FUTURE REQUIREMENTS OF DEFENCE€“soldier can carry more load using exo-skeleton suits ... • built in gps • ltd eccm capb • ... missile guidance radars . existing radars systems

FUTURE REQUIREMENTS OF DEFENCE

• INTRO

• SALIENT ASPECTS OF FUTURE BATTLEFIELD

• TECHNOLOGICAL IMPERTIVES

• ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE FUTURE

BATTLEFIELD

• CROSS CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES TO BE FOCUSSED

• TECHNOLOGY SCAN

• CONCLUSION

PREVIEW

• SHORT NOTICE, SHORT DURATION WARS OF HIGH TEMPO

AND INTENSITY

• GREATER BATTLEFIELD TRANSPARENCY

• NON LINEARITY OF OPS

• LETHAL, DEEPER AND WIDER COMBAT ZONES

• GREATER PRECISION AND STANDOFF CAPABILTY OF

WEAPON SYSTEMS

• NETWORK CENTRIC WARFARE

• ASYMMETRIC WARFARE

• NBC BACKDROP

SALIENT ASPECTS OF FUTURE BATTLEFIELD

• NEED TO HAVE NETWORK CENTRIC APPROACH WITH RESPECT TO

– WEAPON PLATFORMS

– FUTURE INFANTRY SOLDIER AS A SYSTEM (FINSAS)

• FOCUS ON CROSS CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES

– INFORMATION TECH

– NANO TECHNOLOGY

– ROBOTICS

– BIO TECHNOLOGY

• FOCUS ON ALTERNATE FUELS & ENERGY SOURCES

• ADVANCE MATERIAL TECHNOLOGIES

• DEVELOPMENT OF NEW ELECTRONIC, PHOTONIC MTRLS, PROCESSES,

COMPONENTS AND INTEGRATION TECHNOLOGIES

• CAPABILTY TO SUSTAIN LARGE SCALE BATTLE DAMAGE

TECHNOLOGICAL IMPERATIVES

ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE FUTURE BATTLEFIELD

CHARACTERISTIC IMPERATIVES WPN SYS/CAPABILTY

-SHORT NOTICE

-SHORT DURATION WARS OF HIGH TEMPO AND INTENSITY

REQUIREMENT OF -ENHANCED SURVEILLANCE CAPABILITY -RAPID DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION -HIGH BATTLE SPACE AWARENESS - MATCHING MOBILTY

-INTEGRATED PLATFORMS TO SUPPORT VOICE, DATA, IMAGE, MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS PROCESSING AND NETWORKING -HIGH DENSITY WIRELESS NETWORKS -NETWORKED SENSORS

ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES

INFO TECH, NANOTECH, ROBOTICS, OPTO ELECTRONICS


CHARACTERISTIC IMPERATIVES WPN SYS/CAPABILITY

GREATER BATTLEFIELD TRANSPARENCY

REQUIREMENT OF -HIGH DEGREE OF NETWORK INTEGRATION - DIVERSE SENSOR PLATFORMS -HIGH DATA RATE TXN/ RXN & PROCESSING IN THE SVL NW/GRID -SEAMLESS FLOW OF DATA -INF SOLDIER AS A SYSTEM -LOW COST NIGHT VISION SENSORS -PERSISTENT SURVEILANCE

-HIGH DENSITY WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS -AUTO ROBOTIC SVL PLATFORMS -AIRBORNE SVL PLATFORMS (MICRO UAVs) - FINSAS -INTEGRATED PLATFORMS TO SUPPORT VOICE, DATA, IMAGE, MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS AND - PORTABLE BFSRs - DEDICATED COMN SATELLITES


ROBOTICS, OPTOELECTRONICS, RADAR AND MICROWAVE, I T & COMN.



-DEEPER AND WIDER COMBAT ZONES -GREATER PRECISION, LETHALITY AND STAND OFF CAPABILITY

REQUIREMENT OF -SPACE BASED SENSORS AND SYS -BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENCE SHIELD - LONG RANGE WPN SYS & PRECISION GUIDED MUNITIONS ( PGMs)

-LONG ENDURANCE UCAVs & UAVs -MIL, SPY & DEDICATED COMN SATELLITES -STEALTH AIRCRAFT -BALLISTIC & CRUISE MISSILES -SMART MUNITIONS AND PGMs -DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS - EMP BOMBS


STEALTH , LASER, MICROWAVE, MICROELECTRONICS



NETWORK CENTRIC WARFARE

REQUIREMENT OF -SEAMLESS VERTICAL & HORIZONTAL DATA FLOW BETWEEN NETWORKs -PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFO INFRASTRUCTURE -PERSISTENT SUVEILLANCE FOR REAL TIME SENSOR- SHOOTER LINK

-EMP BOMB -ROBUST WIRELESS HW, SW & NW ARCHITECTURE -INTEGRATED PLATFORMS TO SUPPORT VOICE, DATA, IMAGE, MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS AND NETWORKING -LONG RG UAVs & UCAVs AE PLATFORMS


INFO TECH, MICROWAVE, COMMUNICATION



NBC BACKDROP REQUIREMENT OF -STANDOFF DETECTION OF NUCLEAR AGENTS -HIGH EFFICIENCY PROTECTION & DECONTAMINATION EQUIPMENT

-TACTICAL NUCLEAR WEAPONS -ROBOTIC DETECTION & DECONTAMINATION SYSTEMS -LIGHT WEIGHT NBC PROTECTION SUITES,NANOPARTICLES BASED


ROBOTICS, NANOTECH & NUC SCIENCE.


• IT AND CYBER WARFARE

• NANO TECH

• ROBOTICS

• BIO TECH

TECHNOLOGIES TO BE FOCUSSED UPON

POTENTIAL TO REVOLUTIONALISE HUMAN CENTRIC SYSTEMS, SATELLITES, WEAPONS, LOGISTICS, SURVEILLANCE & MIL HARDWARE

– MINIATURISED SENSORS AND DISPLAYS FOR REAL TIME SITUATIONAL AWARENESS

– SOLDIER CAN CARRY MORE LOAD USING EXO-SKELETON SUITS

– MICRO SENSORS FOR BODY AND BRAIN SENSING

– LIGHTWEIGHT WEARABLE ELECTRIC POWER SOURCES e.g., FLEXIBLE SOLAR CELLS, MICRO-FUEL CELLS (BIO FUELS), MICRO NUCLEAR BATTERIES AND TRANSDUCERS

WILL MAKE FINSAS A REALITY

NANO TECHNOLOGY

• COMMUNICATION

• RADAR

• IT AND CYBER SECURITY

• AVIATION

TECHNOLOGY SCAN

FUTURE COMBAT COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

PRESENT TECH IN COMN FD

TECH USED DRAWBACKS

CNR • HF /VHF/UHF RS •AM/FM MODULATION • BUILT IN GPS • LTD ECCM CAPB • MONOPOLE/PARABOLIC ANT

• MULTIPLE RADIOS • INTEROPERABILITY • LIMITED DATA CAPABILITY (TAC COMN : 32 KBPS, BACKBONE : 2MBPS) • INEFFICIENT UTILISATION OF SPECTRUM • LIMITED ECCM CAPABILITY •NO ADAPTIBILITY IN ANTENNA SYSTEM

TAC COMN NETWORK • CIRCUIT SW • TDM BASED EXCHG • PROPRIETORY PROTOCOLS

• NON UNIFORMITY IN STANDARDS • INEFFICIENT UTILISATION OF MEDIA

MOBILE COMN • RTS/RLS • CDMA/WIMAX/TETRA

• LIMITED MOBILE CONNECTIVITY • LIMITED DATA RATES

•SATCOM

•LIMITED TERMINALS

FUTURE REQMT OF DEFENCE FORCES

• A FULL SET OF INTEROPERABLE SOLUTION CAPABLE TO INTEGRATE ALL LEGACY SYSTEMS

• STANDARDIZED ARCHITECTURE

• INTEGRATED SERVICES

• TRANSPARENT END-TO-END SECURITY ON IP NETWORK

• HIGH PERFORMANCES UP TO 100 MBPS

• SUITED TO EOIP

• GATEWAYS FOR OTHER COMN SYS INCL SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS

• NMS WITH REMOTE MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES

• DYNAMIC SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT

• POWER MGT

CHALLENGES IN THE FIELD OF COMN

COMN SYS EW SYS SVL SYS

• IP RADIO

• SDR/COGNITIVE RADIO

• WIDEBAND/SMART ANT

• MANETS

• IP BASED TCS

• 3G/4G/LTE MOB COMN

• HIGH DATA RATES

• TDOA BASED DIRECTION

FINDERS

• SOFTWARE DEFINED JAMMERS

• SPECTRUM MONITORING STNS

• SATL AND MW JAMMERS

• TRACKED EW SYS FOR

OFFENSIVE OPS

• HELIBORNE/UAV BASED EW SYS

• EW SYS FOR OPTO ELECTRONICS

AND IR

• SMART SENSORS

• TERRAIN RECCE

FUTURE SYSTEMS

22

• SHORT TERM – DEVP OF SDR BASED ON SOFTWARE COMN ARCHITECTURE(SCA)

– DEVP AND FIELDING OF TAC COMN SYS (TCS)

– DEVP OF MOB COMN SYS FOR STRIKE FMNS

– DEVP OF POSN LOC AND REPORTING SYS

– TDOA BASED DF

• LONG TERM – DEVP OF COGNITIVE RADIO

– SOFTWARE DEFINED JAMMERS

– EW SYS FOR MICROWAVE AND IR

PROJECTS RECOMMENDED FOR DEVP

COMB RADAR SYSTEMS

EXISTING RADARS SYSTEMS

AIR DEFENCE RADARS

BATTLE FIELD SURVEILLANCE RADARS

WEAPON LOCATING RADARS

MISSILE GUIDANCE RADARS

EXISTING RADARS SYSTEMS

LIMITATIONS NETWORKING

TXN MAINLY LIMITED TO X BAND

LIMITED TWS CAPABILITIES

IFF CAPABILITY NOT INTEGRATED

LIMITED EXPLOITATION OF PHASED ARRAY TECHNIQUES

PORTABILITY

LACK OF REMOTE DIAGNOSIS

LACK OF INTEROPERABILITY

OLD TECHNOLOGY

DESIRABLES

NETWORKING

PORTABILITY

IMPROVED RANGE RESOLUTION

REDUCED BLANKING ZONE

IMMUNITY TO PASSIVE INTERFERENCE

REDUCED PROBABILITY OF INTERCEPT

BETTER ECCM CAPABILITIES

STEALTH DETECTION

ELECTRONIC BEAM STEERING

DIGITIZATION

LIGHT WEIGHT WEAPON LOC AND COUNTER FIRE RADARS

MINIATURE SAR MOUNTED ON UAVS

AIRBORNE LONG RANGE BATTLE FIELD SURVEILLANCE RADARS

FOLIAGE PENETRATION RADARS

GROUND PENETRATING RADARS

THROUGH WALL IMAGING RADARS

MIMO OR MULTISTATIC RADAR

COGNITIVE RADAR

FUTURE RADAR SYSTEMS

TECHNOLOGIES FOR FUTURISTIC RADARS

MMICS REPLACING COMPONENT LEVEL DESIGN ADAPTIVE ARRAYS AND DIGITAL BEAM FORMING

ULTRA WIDE BAND TECHNOLOGY

RF MEMS

NANOTECHNOLOGY

RECONFIGURABLE AND TUNABLE CIRCUITS

INFO TECH AND CYBER SECURITY

AREA CHALLENGES TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION SYSTEMS

• HUGE VOLUMES OF DATA • AUTOMATED PROCESSING • DATA STORAGE AND INFORMATION RETRIEVAL • SECURE TRANSMISSION OF DATA • KNOWLEDGE MGT • DEVP OF CUSTOMISED SOFTWARE • INFORMATION SECURITY AND INFORMATION ASSURANCE

KNOWLEDGE STORAGE AND CREATION • DATA WAREHOUSING • PATTERN RECOGNITION • DATA MINING

KNOWLEDGE RETRIEVAL • SEMANTICS BASED COMPUTING • SEMANTIC SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE • CONTENT CENTRIC NETWORKS INTEGRATION • ENTERPRISE INTEGRATION ARCHITECTURE • CLOUD COMPUTING • SOFTWARE ENGG/ AUTOMATED SE

INFO PROCESSING

AREA CHALLENGES TECHNOLOGIES

GEOGRAPHIC INFO SYS

• CHALLENGES AS IN INFO SYSTEMS • INTEROPERABILITY • SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE • DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALISATION

• REMOTE SENSING • AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY • AUTOMATED IMAGE PROCESSING • COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN • SPATIAL DATA MODELING AND ANALYSIS

INFO PROCESSING


SECURE DATA COMN

SECURE REAL TIME COMN OF MULTIMEDIA DATA

• CRYPTOGRAPHY • DATA COMPRESSION • SECURE OS • EMBEDDED SYS • MOBILE COMPUTING • DISASTER RECOVERY

INFO PROCESSING

AREA CHALLENGES TECHNOLOGIES CYBER SECURITY INFO ASSURANCE

• MANUFACTURE OF INDIGENOUS HARDWARE AND FIRMWARE • INTERNET SECURITY • SOCIAL ENGG MEDIA • WIRELESS SECURITY ASYMMETRIC WARFARE • CYBER ATTACKS • CYBER TERRORISM

ACCESS CONTROL • HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION (HCI) • BIOMETRICS • FIREWALLS, DISTRIBUTED FIREWALLS

SYSTEM INTEGRITY • OPERATING SYSTEMS • TRUSTED COMPUTING – HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE MECHANISMS • SANDBOX SOLNS • VIRTUALIZATION

CRYPTOGRAPHY • CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMS AND PROTOCOLS • STEGANOGRAPHY • VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS

CYBER SECURITY


CYBER SECURITY

INFO ASSURANCE • MANUFACTURE OF INDIGENOUS HARDWARE AND FIRMWARE • INTERNET SECURITY • SOCIAL ENGG MEDIA • WIRELESS SECURITY ASYMMETRIC WARFARE • CYBER ATTACKS • CYBER TERRORISM

AUDIT AND MONITORING • VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS • IDS/IPS, UTM • CYBER FORENSICS

CONFIGURATION MGT • POLICY ENFORCEMENT TOOLS • SOFTWARE AGENTS • NETWORK SCANNERS • NETWORK MGT • PATCH MGT

CYBER SECURITY

• TAC C3I SYS : DIGITISATION OF WPN SYS/SENSOR PLATFORMS IN TAC C3I SYS TO ENSURE SEAMLESS INTEGRATION WITH THE SOFTWARE DEVP FOR INFO PROCESSING

• HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE : DEVP OF SOLDIER FRIENDLY INTERFACE TO INCL VOICE ACTIVATED / GESTURE BASED SYSTEMS TO COMMUNICATE AND CONTROL VARIOUS COMPUTING PLATFORMS

• GIS : DYNAMIC GEO-REFERENCING OF AERIAL VIDEOS TAKEN BY AIRCRAFTS/UAVS AND AUTOMATIC TAGGING OF SUCH INPUTS

PROJECTS RECOMMENDED FOR DEVP

DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

• CONCEPT OF MODULARITY

• HIGH RELIABILTY LEVELS

• GREATER FAULT TOLERANCE

• MIN REQUIREMENT OF MAINT

• NET ENABLED

• REDUCED LGS FOOTPRINT

CONCLUSION

THANK YOU

FUTURE REQUIREMENTS OF DEFENCE€“soldier can carry more load using exo-skeleton suits ... • built in gps • ltd eccm capb • ... missile guidance radars . existing radars systems

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