Further Reading This a selective reading list. Nearly everything it contains is available in book form (and thus via public libraries). My few comments are descriptive, not evaluative, but, where I think a book likely to be helpful to a beginner in Hardy studies, I add an asterisk to its title (thus *). The following abbreviations are used: H (Hardy's), TH (Thomas Hardy's), OUP (Oxford Uni- versity Press), CUP (Cambridge University Press). Except where indicated all books are, or were, published by Macmil- lan. PB indicates that it is available in paperback edition. I TEXTS OF HARDY'S VERSE The eight successive volumes first appeared as follows: 1988, Wessex Poems and Other Verses (with H's illustrations); 1901, Poems of the Past and the Present; 1909, Time's Laughingstocks and Other Verses; 1914, Satires of Circumstances, Lyrics and Reve- ries; 1917, Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses; 1922, Late Lyrics and Earlier with Many Other Verses (inc. H's Apology); 1925, Human Shows, Far Fantasies, Songs and Trifles; 1928, Winter Words (posthumously published). All were first printed together as The Collected Poems of TH in 1930, often reprinted but never re-edited until J. Gibson's The Complete Poems of TH (1976) (the same editor's Variorum Com- plete Poems (1979) gives all printed and all significant MS variants). S. Hynes's The Complete Poetical Works of TH (OUP, 1982) et seq.) includes The Dynasts as Vols 4 and 5. NB. The italicised words in the titles of the separate volumes above are the usual/short forms' employed. 244
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Further Reading
This a selective reading list. Nearly everything it contains is available in book form (and thus via public libraries). My few comments are descriptive, not evaluative, but, where I think a book likely to be helpful to a beginner in Hardy studies, I add an asterisk to its title (thus *). The following abbreviations are used: H (Hardy's), TH (Thomas Hardy's), OUP (Oxford University Press), CUP (Cambridge University Press). Except where indicated all books are, or were, published by Macmillan. PB indicates that it is available in paperback edition.
I TEXTS OF HARDY'S VERSE
The eight successive volumes first appeared as follows: 1988, Wessex Poems and Other Verses (with H's illustrations); 1901, Poems of the Past and the Present; 1909, Time's Laughingstocks and Other Verses; 1914, Satires of Circumstances, Lyrics and Reveries; 1917, Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses; 1922, Late Lyrics and Earlier with Many Other Verses (inc. H's Apology); 1925, Human Shows, Far Fantasies, Songs and Trifles; 1928, Winter Words (posthumously published).
All were first printed together as The Collected Poems of TH in 1930, often reprinted but never re-edited until J. Gibson's The Complete Poems of TH (1976) (the same editor's Variorum Complete Poems (1979) gives all printed and all significant MS variants). S. Hynes's The Complete Poetical Works of TH (OUP, 1982) et seq.) includes The Dynasts as Vols 4 and 5. NB. The italicised words in the titles of the separate volumes above are the usual/short forms' employed.
244
Further Reading 245
Selections from Hardy's verse
Hardy himself chose 120 poems from his first four volumes as his Selected Poems of TH (1916), adding to them from the next three to make his Chosen Poems of TH (1929). Later selections by Young (1940); Ransom (USA, 1961) and Wain (1966) contain interesting and substantial introductions. See Chapter 1 for others.
II BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND COMMENT ARIES
J. L. Purdy, TH, A Bibliographical Study (OUP, 1954). Definitive, lists all H's work.
R. P. Draper and M. Ray, An Annotated Bibliography of TH (Harvester Press, 1989).
J. O. Bailey, The Poems of TH, A Handbook and a Commentary (Chapel Hill, USA, 1970).
F. B. Pinion, A Commentary on the Poems of TH (1976). Bailey and Pinion annotate virtually all the poems between them.
III BIOGRAPHIES OF HARDY, LETTERS ETC.
F. E. Hardy, The Life of TH* (originally 2 volumes 1928-30) in one volume 1962, re-edited, some deletions restored by M. Millgate as The Life and Work of TH by TH 1985*. Despite evasions and omissions remains essential. See index for H's comments on many of his own poems. PB.
M. Millgate, TH, A Biography (OUP, 1983). Full, judicious and authoritative. PB.
T. O'Sullivan, TH, A Pictorial Biography (1977). Good short life, fine illustrations.
E. Hardy, Some Recollections* (OUP, 1961). Emma's lively account of her early life and first meeting with H in Cornwall. PB.
246 A Critical Introduction to the Poems of Thomas Hardy
R. L. Purdy and M. Millgate (eds), The Collected Letters of TH, Vols I-VII (OUP, 1975-88) - much trivia but some valuable insights - and Selected Letters (OUP, 1990).
R. H. Taylor, The Personal Notebooks of TH (1978).
IV CONTEMPORARY REVIEWS OF HARDY'S POETRY
J. Gibson and T. Johnson (eds), TH Poems* (Macmillans 'Casebook' series, 1979). Gives full selection of reviews 1898-1928 as its second section. PB.
V BOOKS ABOUT HARDY'S POETRY (LISTED IN ORDER OF PUBLICA nON)
J. G. Southworth, The Poetry of TH (Columbia University, USA, 1947).
S. Hynes, The Pattern of H'S Poetry* (Chapel Hill, USA, 1956). K. Marsden, The Poems of TH* (Athlone Press, London Univers
ity, 1970). D. Davie, TH and British Poetry (Routledge, 1972). P. Zietlow, Moments of Vision: The Poetry of H (Harvard Uni
versity, USA, 1974). T. Paulin, TH, The Poetry of Perception* (1977). PB. J. C. Richardson, TH, The Poetry of Necessity (Chicago Univers
ity, USA, 1977). P. Clement and J. Grindle (eds), The Poetry ofTH (Vision Press,
1980). A collection of essays by various hands. D. Taylor, H's Poetry 1860-1928 (1981). PB. M. Mukul Das, H, Poet of Tragic Vision (Macmillan, India, 1983). W. E. Buckler, The Poetry of TH (New York, University Press,
USA, 1983). D. Taylor, TH and Victorian Prosody (OUP, 1989). J. Cullen Brown,* A Journey into H'S Poetry (W.H. Allen, 1989).
Further Reading 247
VI GENERAL BOOKS ABOUT HARDY
Note. These are very numerous. Only those with significant content on H's poems are listed below. A. McDowall, TH, A Critical Study* (Faber, 1931). E. Blunden, TH (1940). D. Brown, TH* (Longman, 1954). PB. T. Johnson, TH (Evans, 1968). PB. F. B. Pinion, TH, Art and Thought (1971). A collection of his
essays. J. Brooks, H, The Poetic Structure* (Elek, 1971). PB. H. Orel, H, the Final Years 1912-28 (1976). N. Page, TH (Routledge, 1977). PB. J. Bayley, An Essay on H (CUP, 1978).
VII ESSAYS, ARTICLES ETC. ABOUT HARDY'S POETRY
There are hundreds of these; with few exceptions I have only listed those that may be consulted in books because the original periodical publications are often inaccessible except in academic libraries. Three collections of essays will be found useful: R. G. Cox (ed), TH, The Critical Heritage (Routledge, 1970) cited
as COX. A. J. Guerard (ed), H. A Collection of Critical Essays (Prentice
Hall, USA, 1963). In the 'Twentieth Century Views' series, PB, cited as C20 VIEWS.
J. Gibson and T. Johnson (eds), TH Poems, A Casebook (1979, in Macmillan's 'Casebook' series) PB, cited as CASE.
There are three specialist periodicals on Hardy which must be mentioned. The TH Annual, ed. N. Page, 1983--. The TH Yearbook, ed. G. Stevens Cox, Toucan Press, Guernsey,
1970-, cited as THYB. The TH Journal, ed. J. Gibson, The Thomas Hardy Society, 1975-,
cited as THJ.
248 A Critical Introduction to the Poems of Thomas Hardy
Three special issues of periodicals are of particular importance also: The Southern Review (USA), The 'TH Centennial' edtion 1940.
This contains eight fine essays on H's poetry. Reprinted by Kraus, 1961.
Agenda (UK), 'TH Special Issue', 1972, ed. D. Davie. 8 essays on H's poems.
Victorian Poetry (USA), 'Special H Issue' 1979, ed. Giordano. 8 essays on H's poems.
The listing below is in alphabetical order of authors. W. H. Auden, H, A Literary Transference* in Southern Review
(1940) and C20 VIEWS. H. Baker, H's Poetic Certitude in Southern Review (1940) and
CASE. J. Barzun, Truth and Poetry in H in Southern Review (1940). M. Bowra, The Lyrical Poetry of H in his Inspiration and Poetry
(1955). C. Cox and A. Dyson, H's 'After a Journey'* in their Modern
Poetry (Arnold, 1963) and CASE. D. Davie, H's Virgilian Purples in Agenda 'TH Special Issue'
(1972). C. Day Lewis, The Lyrical Poetry of TH*, Warton Lecture (OUP,
1951) and CASE. W. de la Mare, TH's Lyrics* in his Private View (Faber, 1953) and
CASE. J. Gibson, Introduction to his Variorum Complete Poems of TH
(1979). E. Gosse, Mr. H's Lyrical Poems in his Selected Essays (Cape,
1928) and COX. T. Gunn, H and the Ballads* in Agenda 'TH Special Issue' (1972)
and CASE. S. Hynes, The H Tradition in Modern English Poetry, THJ (Oct.
1986). T. Johnson, H and the Respectable Muse, THYB I, (1970). T. Johnson, 'Despite Time's Derision' H, Donne and the 'Poems of
1912-13' THYB VII (1979). F. R. Leavis, H the Poet* in Southern Review (1940). F. R. Leavis, New Bearings in English Poetry (Chapter 1) (Chatto
and Windus, 1932) PB.
Further Reading 249
J. M. Murry, The Poetry of Mr. H in his Aspects of Literature (Cape, 1920) and CASE.
D. Perkins, H and the Poetry of Isolation (1959) in C20 VIEWS. V de Sola Pinto, 'H and Housman' in his Crisis in English Poetry
(Hutchinson, 1951). I. A. Richards, Notes on H's Poetry in Victorian Poetry Special
Issue (1979). J. c. Ransom, Honey and Gall [H's poems] in Southern Review
(1940). D. Schwarz, Poetry and Belief in TH in Southern Review (1940). C. H. Sisson, H and Barnes in Agenda 'TH Special Issue' (1971). L. E. W. Smith, 'The Impercipient' in THJ (May 1988) and CASE. L. Strachey, H's 'Satires of Circumstance'* in his Literary Essays
(1948) and CASE. A. Tate, H's Philosophic Metaphors in Southern Review (1940). E. Thomas, Three Dorset Poets* in his In Pursuit of Spring
(Nelson, 1914). 'Hardy' in his A Literary Pilgrim in England* (Methuen, 1917). (Both are reprinted in THYB IV, 1976.)
A. Young, Radical Tradition: TH and Dylan Thomas, THYB VII (1979).
VIII HARDY ON POETRY
What Hardy himself wrote on poetry is scattered and mostly fragmentary. The Complete Poems contains his Prefaces and the important 'Apology' of 1922. The Creighton and the Hynes selections, like CASE, contain generous extracts from The Life, the Letters and the Notebooks. The General Preface to the 'Wessex Edition' is in H. OreYs useful compilation H's Personal Writings, 1966.
IX MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL
J. Gibson's slide/tape programme TH: The Making of Poetry is available from Macmillan Education. There is a cassette recording by A. Chedzoy on 'Canto' cassettes from the Carcanet Press. The most handy guide for walking the Hardy country is A. M. Edward's In the Steps ofTH, Countryside Books, 1989.
Index
Note: This is not a full index. Its main function is to help the reader to locate discussion of particular poems by Hardy in the text. Thus, in Section A, every poem by Hardy which is mentioned, however briefly, is indexed alphabetically by title. Because there are minor variations in the alphabetical conventions used in differing selections, I have here followed the order of the Complete Poems, adding its serial numbers in parenthesis after the titles. Page references for major entries (i.e. those giving substantial comment, normally of half a page or more) are set in bold type, as in the example which follows:
Beeny Cliff (291) 46, 50-51, 228, 230-232.
Section B is an alphabetical list of persons (authors, critics, family, friends and so on) who are mentioned and sometimes quoted in the text. Section C lists references and quotations from other works by Hardy, in order of composition. Note that no attempt is made to classify references to Hardy himself. The chapter headings will provide a rough guide as to where his views on particular subjects are likely to appear. Only the initial reference to a member of Hardy's immediate family is given, but virtually all of these occur in Chapters 1 and 2 of course, though there are quite numerous references to his wives in Chapter 7.
Index. Section A Poems by Hardy
After a Journey (289) 228-230 After a Romantic Day (599)
99-100, 101, 189 After the Last Breath (223) 59-60 After the Visit (259) 32, 188 Afternoon Service at Mellstock
(356) 6fHi8, 173 Afterwards (511) 72-74
Ah, Are You Digging on My Grave? (269) 82, 132, 136-8
Alarm, The (26) 84 Alike and Unlike (762) 237 A Man Was Drawing Near to Me
(536) 201 Ancient to Ancients, An
(660) 33, 155-6
250
Index 251
Architectural Masks (130) 19, 131
At a House in Hampstead (530) 76
At a Lunar Eclipse (79) 151 At Castle Boterel (292) 94, 228,
232-5 At Madame Tussaud's in
Victorian Years (437) 43 At Middlefield Gate in February
(421) 103-4 At Rushy Pond (680) 178 At the Draper's (348) 132 At the War Office, London (58)
139 At the Word 'Farewell' (360) 25,
202,207-9 At Waking (174) 176 At Wynyard's Gap (718) 83 August Midnight, An (113) 117
76 Bereft (157) 12, 59 Between Us Now (100) 172 Beyond the Last Lamp (257)
163-5, 193 Birds at Winter Nightfall (115)
120 Blinded Bird, The (375) 120 Bride-Night Fire, The (48) 83 Broken Appointment, A (99) 187 Bullfinches, The (86) 119 By the Earth's Corpse (89) 14:Ki By the Runic Stone (408) 184
Caged Goldfinch, The (436) 121 Caged Thrush Freed and Home
Again, The (114) 120 Carrier, The (669) 86 Cathedral Fa~ade at Midnight, A
(667) 19, 116
Change, The (384) 236 Chapel-Organist, The (593) 86 Childhood Among the Ferns
(846) 14, 56 Children and Sir Nameless, The
(584) 86 Choirmaster's Burial, The (489)
84,85 Christening, The (214) 13, 133-4 Christmas 1924 (904) 129-30 Christmas Ghost-Story, A (59)
139 Christmastide (829) 147 Church Romance, A (211) 12, 65-6 Circular, A (287) 227 Colonel's Soliloquy, The (56)
139 Comet at Yell'ham, The (120) 60 Commonplace Day, A (78) 150-1 Compassion (805) 117 Concerning Agnes (862) 75 Conformers, The (181) 13, 28,
131 Convergence of the Twain, The
(248) 161-3 Conversation at Dawn, A (305)
64-5 Copying Architecture in an Old
Minster (369) 45, 153-4 Country Wedding, The (612) 84 Curate's Kindness, The (159) 14,
89-92 Curtains Now Are Drawn, The
(523) 236
Dance at the Phoenix, The (28) 84-5
Dark-Eyed Gentleman, The (201) 87
Darkling Thrush, The (119) 119, 126-8
Dawn After the Dance, The (182) 43
Dead Quire, The (213) 84, 85 Dead 'Wessex', the Dog to the
Household (907) 118 Death-Day Recalled, A (290) 228
252 Index
Discovery, The (271) 201 Ditty (18) 7, 177 Division, The (169) 184, 186-7 Domicilium (1) 10, 18 Drawing Details in an Old
Church (655) 154 Dream Is Which?, The (611) 236 Dream or No, A (288) 219, 227,
236-7 Drinking Song (896) 52 Drummer Hodge (60) 139,141-3 Duel, The (379) 82 During Wind and Rain (441)
Frontispiece, 167-9, 238
East-End Curate, An (679) 20, 86 Embarcation (54) 139 End of the Episode, The (178)
182,196-8 Eve of Waterloo, The (932) 32 Evelyn G. of Christminster (578)
65 Experience, An (571) 164
Face at the Casement, The (258) 203-4
Faintheart in a Railway Train (516) 31, 189, 193
Fallow Deer at the Lonely House, The (551) 43-4
Farmer Dunman's Funeral (744) 86
Figure in the Scene, The (416) 204-5, 230, 234
Five Students, The (439) 104-6 Friends Beyond (36) 150 Frozen Greenhouse, The (706)
202,209-10
Gentleman's Second-Hand Suit, A (869) 116-17
George Meredith (243) 76 Ghost of the Past, The (249) 56 Going, The (277) 218, 219-21 Going of the Battery, The (57)
139 Great Things (414) 62, 170
Green Slates (678) 116, 205 Growth in May (583) 101
Had You Wept (313) 29, 238 Hap (4) 20 Harvest-Supper, The (746) 86,
137 Haunter, The (284) 174, 219,
224-5 He Abjures Love (192) 191-3 He Prefers Her Earthly (442) 237 He Resolves to Say No More
(919) 63 He Revisits His First School
(462) 57 Heiress and Architect (49) 116 Her Dilemma (12) 20, 100 Heredity (363) 58, 124 His Visitor (286) 227 Homecoming, The (210) 86 Horses Aboard (757) 117 House of Hospitalities, The (156)
11,57
I Am the One (818) 7 I Found Her Out There (281) 46,
51,223 I Look Into My Glass (52) 60-2 I Need Not Go (102) 185-6 I Rose and Went to Routor (468)
212 I Said and Sang Her Excellence
(399) 179 I Say, 'I'll Seek Her' (172) 185 Ice on the Highway (704) 109 If You Had Known (592) 239 Impercipient, The (44) 16, 148 In a Eweleaze near Weatherbury
(47) 181 In Church (338) 132 In Death Divided (262) 184-5 In Front of the Landscape (246)
48, 101-2 In Tenebris I (136) 151, 159-61;
II (137) 8, 39, 151-2; III (138) 151, 153
In the Cemetery (342) 132
Index 253
In the Evening (802) 75 In the Night She Came (180) 191 In the Servants' Quarters (318)
43 In the Seventies (389) 202-3 In the Study (344) 132 In the Vaulted Way (176) 183 In Time of 'The Breaking of
Nations' (500) 144-5 Interloper, The (432) 238
Julie-Jane (205) 92-4
Kiss, A (401) 189
Lament (283) 29, 223-4 Last Chrysanthemum, The (118)
122 Last Look Round St Martin's
Fair (730) 109 Last Performance, The (430) 29 Last Signal, The (412) 17, 80-1 Last Week in October (673) 107 Last Words to a Dumb Friend
(619) 30, 118 Later Autumn, The (675) 107-8 Lausanne: In Gibbon's Old
Garden 11-12 p.m. (72) 77-8 Let Me Enjoy (193) 121 Levelled Churchyard, The (127)
42 Life and Death at Sunrise (698)
112-14 Light Snowfall After Frost, A
(702) 109 Lines to a Movement in Mozart's
E-Flat Symphony (388) 20, 202,215
Little Old Table, The (609) 116 Logs on the Hearth (433) 12, 60,
70-1 Lonely Days (614) 29 Lost Love (259) 29 Lost Pyx, The (140) 85 Louie (739) 190 Lying Awake (844) 71-2
Man He Killed, The (236) 143-4 Man Was Drawing Near to Me,
A (536) 193 Marble Tablet, The (617) 32, 239 Market-Girl, The (197) 86 Memorial Brass: 186--?, The (452)
49-50 Men Who March Away
(493) 141 Merrymaking in Question, A
(398) 62 Midnight on the Great Western
(465) 165-6 Milkmaid, The (126) 131 Minute Before Meeting, The
(191) 177 Misconception (185) 191 Mock Wife, The (728) 82 Molly Gone (444) 60 Musical Box, The (425) 238
Nature's Questioning (43) 146 Near Lanivet 1872 (366) 26, 206,
208, 210-13, 235 Neutral Tones (9) 20, 172, 175,
178-9 New Boots, The (891) 116 Night in November, A (542) 237,
240-1 1967 (167) 175 Nobody Comes (715) 114-15
Often When Warring (503) 34, 141
Old Furniture (428) 116, 123-4 On a Discovered Curl of Hair
(630) 237 On a Heath (406) 183-4 On One Who Lived and Died
Where He Was born (621) 12, 58
On Sturminster Footbridge (426) 104
On the Departure Platform (170) 187-8
On the Esplanade (682) 101
254 Index
On the Tune Called the Old-Hundred-and-Fourth (576) 238
One Ralph Blossom Soliloquises (238) 95-7
One We Knew (227) 58,68 Orphaned Old Maid, The (203)
86 Overlooking the River Stour
(424) 27 Oxen, The (403) 148-9
Paphian Ball, The (796) 84 Passer-By, The (627) 190 Paying Calls (454) 154-5 Peace Peal, The (774) 139 Peasant's Confession, The (25)
82-3 Phantom Horsewoman, The
(294) 218, 219, 235-6 Philosophical Fantasy, A (884)
146 Pink Frock, The (409) 131-2 Pity of It, The (498) 34, 141 Place on the Map, The (263) 102 Places (293) 235 Plaint to Man, A (266) 130 Popular Personage at Home, A
Rash Bride, The (212) 84 Revulsion (13) 175 Roman Road, The (218) 12, 56 Rome: Building a New Street in
Satin Shoes, The (334) 46 Schreckhorn, The (264) 45,79-80 Self-Unseeing, The (135) 9-12,
56 She Did Not Turn (582) 183 She Hears the Storm (228) 12,
68-9 She Opened the Door (740) 200,
237 She to Him I-IV (14-17) 173-4 She to Him II (15) 174 She to Him III (16) 174 Sheep-Boy, The (764) 109 Sheep Fair, A (700) 124-5 Shelley's Skylark (66) 75-6 Shortening Days at the
Homestead (791) 18 Shut Out that Moon (164) 191,
194-6 Sign-Seeker, A (300) 130, 146 Singer Asleep, A (265) 76 Singing Lovers (686) 183 Snow in the Suburbs (701)
110-12 Souls of the Slain, The (62) 101,
140, 151 Spell of the Rose, The (295) 218,
236 Spellbound Palace, A (688)
108-9 Spot, A (104) 171, 181-2 Squire Hooper (868) 86 Standing by the Mantelpiece
(874) 17-18, 76-7 Strange House, The (537) 238 Sun on the Bookcase, The
(183) 15 Surview (662) 147 Suspense (879) 110
Thoughts from Sophocles (924) 217
Thoughts of Phena (38) 23, 180-1
the Ancient Quarter (69) 101 Ruined Maid, The (128) 20, 132,
134-6 Throwing a Tree (837) 123 Thunderstorm in Town, A (255)
St. Launce's Revisited (296) 218,236 31, 187, 193-4
Index 255
To an Unborn Pauper Child (91) 8,156-9
To Flowers from Italy in Winter (920) 121-2
To Lizbie Brown (94) 189-90 To Louisa in the Lane (822)
190-1 To Meet or Otherwise (251) 171,
188-9 To My Father's Violin (381) 59 To Shakespeare (370) 78 To-Be-Forgotten, The (110) 46,
151 Trampwoman's Tragedy, A (153)
86,88-9 Two-Years' Idyll, A (587) 27,
234
Under the Waterfall (276) 203, 213-16,218
Unkindly May, An (825) 110
Voice, The (285) 219, 225-7 Voices from Things Growing in
a Churchyard (580) 34, 155
Waiting Both (663) 154 Walk, The (279) 222 Wanderer, The (553) 44-5 Wasted Illness, A (122) 27 We Are Getting to the End
(918) 62
We Sat at the Window (355) 223
Weathers (512) 37-9, 110 Well-Beloved, The (96) 176-7 Wessex Heights (261) 75 West-of-Wessex Girl, The (526)
205 Wet Night, A (229) 58 When I Set Out for Lyonnesse
(254) 201-2 Where the Picnic Was (297) 218,
236 Where They Lived (392) 102 Where Three Roads Joined (544)
205-6 Whispered at the
Church-Opening (888) 133 Why Did I Sketch (417) 204-5,
208,230 Wife in London, A (61) 101 Wind's Prophecy, The (440) 46,
106-7, 183, 201 Winter Night in Woodland
(703) 18, 109 Without Ceremony (282) 223 Wood Fire, The (574) 147
Year's Awakening, The (275) 122
Young Churchwarden, The (386) 203
Your Last Drive (278) 221-2
256 Index
Index. Section B Persons mentioned in the text
Anonymous works 86, 96, 104, 137,148,154,167,204,224,230
Eliot, T.5. 7 Ellis, Havelock 55 Emerson, Ralph Waldo 41 Faulkner, J. Meade 241 Finzi, Gerald 190 Frost, Robert 189
Gardner, Dame Helen 36 George, Frank 33, 75 Gibbon, Edward 76, 77 Gibson, J. 165 Giordano, F. 75 Gosse, Sir Edmund 47,88 Gilbert, Sir William Schwenk
AND Sullivan, Sir Arthur 43 Graham, Harry 42 Granville-Barker, Harley 58 Graves, Robert 34-5, 40, 53 Gray, Thomas 72, 154 Greek Anthology, The 169
Hardy, Thomas (see Notes to index above)
Hardy, Thomas (father) 11 Hardy, Henry (brother) 12 Hardy, Jemima (mother) 11 Hardy, Kate (younger sister) 12 Hardy, Mary (sister) 12 Hardy, Mary (grandmother) 8 Hardy, Emma Lavinia (first wife,
nee Gifford) 24-33 Hardy, Florence Emily (second
wife, nee Dugdale) 31-3
Index 257
Heine, Heinrich 39 Henniker, Mrs. A 31, 139, 184,
186 Herbert, George 41, 61 Herrick, Robert 41, 46, 180 Hicks, John 16, 20 Hopkins, Gerard Manley 1, 81,
Keble, John 126 Kilvert, The Rev'd Francis 148 Kipling, Rudyard 53
Landor, Walter Savage 121 Last, Isaac 13, 16 Laurence, David Herbert 53 Laurence, Thomas Edward 34 Larkin, Philip 35, 36, 53, 154,
232,242 Leavis, F.R. 36, 225, 227
Macmillan, A. 21 McDowell, A. 1, 224 Meredith, George 76, 175 Mill, John Stuart 224 Millgate, M. 77 Milton, John 80, 126, 161-2,
188, 199 Moore, Henry 113 Moore, Thomas 191 Morris, William 236 Moule, Horatio Mosely 17-18,
76, 105 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 11,
190,202 Murry, M. 8, 53, 178 242
Nevinson, H.W. 117 Nicholls, Eliza 20
Owen, Wilfrid 51, 143 Ovid 124
Palgrave, F.T. 40,48 Partridge, E. 94 Patmore, Coventry 22 Paul, St. 147 Paulin, T. 167, 231 Pinion, E.B. 120 Pope, Alexander 7, 47
Ransom, J. C. 39 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel 178
Sassoon, Siegfried 53, 54 Shakespeare, William (general)
8, 46, 76, 78, 139, 158, 165, 177, 198,235
Shakespeare, William (specific works) The Sonnets 169, 174, 234; Love's Labours Lost 37-8; Henry V 144; Hamlet 148; King Lear 71, 127, 210; Tempest, The 216; Twelfth Night 169, 242
Shaw, George Bernard 8 Sidney, Sir Philip 173 Shelley, Percy Bysshe 6, 52, 65,
180-3, 188-9 Stephen, Leslie 22,47,56,79-80 Strachey, Lytton 28 Squire, Sir John 67 Swift, Jonathan 131, 135 Swinburne, Algernon
Charles 76
Tate, Nahum AND Brady, Nicholas 67, 69
258 Index
Tennyson, Lord Alfred 22,25, 32, 40, 48, 50, 52, 92, 106, 122, 144, 155, 158, 188, 195, 223, 231
Thomas, Dylan 3, 34, 53, 93, 216,232
Thomas, Edward 18, 53, 93, 140, 175, 189, 242
Thomson, James 40 Times, The 136, 148 Tinsley, T. 21 Tolbort, J.H. 105 Tolstoy, Count Leo 55 Treves, Sir Frederick 75 Tourneur, Cyril 15 Turner, Joseph Mallord William
99, 109
Virgil 59, 216
Waley, Arthur 72 Watts, Isaac 223 Woolf, Virginia 80 Wordsworth, William I, 39, 47,
52, 54, 63, 69, 121, 130, 137, 138, 146, 242
Wyatt, Sir Thomas 19, 41, 192, 197,210
Yeats, William Butler I, 30, 51, 57, 156, 166, 170, 172
Young, C.M. 45
Index 259
Index. Section C Other works by Hardy referred to in the text