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FUNDAMENTALS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
41

Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

Sep 13, 2014

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Page 1: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

FUNDAMENTALS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Page 2: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Page 3: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

HISTORY OF ICE

• JJ LENOIR (1860) PIONEER OF IC ENGINE

• NICOLOUS OTTO & EUGEN LANGEN(1876) SI ENGINES

• RUDOLF DIESEL(1897) CI ENGINES

Page 4: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Page 5: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

ENGINE CLASSIFICATION

Page 6: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN
Page 7: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Wankel engines• 3 LOBE ROTOR WHICH IS

DRIVEN ECCENTRICALLY IN A CASING & 3 VOLUMES ARE TRAPPED BETWEEN THE ROTOR AND THE CASING. THESE VOLUMES PERFORM INDUCTION, COMPRESSION, POWER & EXHAUST STROKES SEPERATELY.

• SEAL WEAR & HEAT TRANSFER ARE PROBLEM AREAS

ROTARY

Page 8: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

BASIC FUNCTION RECIPROCATING ENGINES

Page 9: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Advantages• MECHANICAL SIMPLICITY• IMPROVED THERMAL

EFFICIENCY• DON’T NEED AUXILLARY

EQUIPMENT• SHORT START AND STOP

TIME• LOW INITIAL COST• EFFICENT PERFORMANCE

Disadvantages• FUEL COST

• WORKING FLUID ONLY LIQUID OR GASEOUS AT GIVEN SPECIFICATIONS

• VIBRATION PROBLEMS

Page 10: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Page 11: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Page 12: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN
Page 13: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Page 14: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

ENGINE COMPONENTS

Page 15: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Page 16: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

CRANK SHAFT & CYLINDER BLOCK

Page 17: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

CONNECTING ROD & CAM SHAFT

Page 18: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

DEFINATIONS ON ENGINE PARTS

Page 19: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

DEFINATIONS ON ENGINE PARTS

Page 20: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

ENGINE SYSTEMS

Page 21: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

ENGINE SYSTEMS

• COOLING SYSTEM• EXHAUSTSYSTEMS• LURICATION SYSTEMS• FUEL SYSTEM• IGNITION SYSTEMS• TRANSMISSION

SYSTEMS• ELECTRONIC CONTROL

UNIT

Page 22: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

ENGINE PARTS

Page 23: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

ENGINE PARTS

Page 24: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

ENGINE PARTS

Page 25: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

ENGINE DEFINATIONS

Page 26: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

Internal combustion engines

Page 27: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

CLASSIFICATION OF ENGINES

Page 28: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

IGNITION

Page 29: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

STROKES

Page 30: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

STROKES

Page 31: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

VALVES

Page 32: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

DESIGN

Page 33: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

POSITION & NO OF CYCLINDERS

Page 34: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

AIR INTAKE

Page 35: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

FUEL INTAKE

Page 36: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

FUEL INTAKE

Page 37: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

FUEL USED

Page 38: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

COOLING METHOD

Page 39: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

CLASSIFICATION REVIEW

Page 40: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

AUTOMOTIVE FUEL NEEDS

Page 41: Fundamentals of ice 1 by RANA SAIFULLAH KHAN

COMPARISION OF SI & CI ENGINES