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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10). INTRODUCTORY ALLEGATIONS At all times material hereto: Title 18, U.S.C., Sec. 371 - Title 8, U.S.C., Sec. 1546(b) (3) and 2 - False Attestation; Title 8, U.S.C., Sec. 1324 (a) (1) (A) (iii) - Harboring Illegal Aliens; Title 8, U.S.C., Sec. 1324a(a) (1) (A) and (f) (1) - Pattern and Practice of Hiring Illegal Aliens; Title 8, U.S.C., Sec. 1324a(a) (2) and (f) (1) - Pattern and Practice of Continuing to Employ Illegal Workers; Title 8, U.S.C., Sec. 1324(b) and Title 18, U.S.C., Secs. 982 (a) (6) and 982 (b)- Criminal Forfeiture . (1) , Plaintiff, Defendants. Defendant THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. a corporation based in 1. v. The grand jury charges: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OFHCALIFORNIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. MICHEL MALE COT (2), RICHARD KAUFFMANN (3), June 2008 Grand Jury ) Case No. '10 CR 1 4 17 W ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ---------------) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 San Diego, California, operated a bakery and catering business 24 throughout San Diego County. 25 2. Defendant MICHEL MALECOT, a naturalized United States 26 citizen, was the owner and president of The French Gourmet, Inc. 27 3. Defendant RICHARD KAUFFMANN, a naturalized United States 28 citizen, was a manager at The French Gourmet, Inc. RSK:nmc(l) :San Diego 04/15/10
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French gourmet compalint

Dec 27, 2014

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The French Gourmet Inc., indicted recently for knowingly making false attestations on I-9 Forms, hiring employees unauthorized to work in the U.S., and employing those aliens after learning of their ineligibility to work. U.S. v. The French Gourmet Inc.
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Page 1: French gourmet compalint

AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

INTRODUCTORY ALLEGATIONS

At all times material hereto:

Title 18, U.S.C., Sec. 371 ­Consp~racy; Title 8, U.S.C.,Sec. 1546(b) (3) and 2 - FalseAttestation; Title 8, U.S.C.,Sec. 1324 (a) (1) (A) (iii) - HarboringIllegal Aliens; Title 8, U.S.C.,Sec. 1324a(a) (1) (A) and (f) (1) ­Pattern and Practice of HiringIllegal Aliens; Title 8, U.S.C.,Sec. 1324a(a) (2) and (f) (1) ­Pattern and Practice of Continuingto Employ Illegal Workers; Title 8,U.S.C., Sec. 1324(b) and Title 18,U.S.C., Secs. 982 (a) (6) and 982 (b)-Criminal Forfeiture .

(1) ,

Plaintiff,

Defendants.

Defendant THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. a corporation based in1.

v.

The grand jury charges:

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OFHCALIFORNIA

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.MICHEL MALECOT (2),RICHARD KAUFFMANN (3),

June 2008 Grand Jury

) Case No. '10 CR 1417 W)))))))))))))))))

---------------)

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23 San Diego, California, operated a bakery and catering business

24 throughout San Diego County.

25 2. Defendant MICHEL MALECOT, a naturalized United States

26 citizen, was the owner and president of The French Gourmet, Inc.

27 3. Defendant RICHARD KAUFFMANN, a naturalized United States

28 citizen, was a manager at The French Gourmet, Inc.

RSK:nmc(l) :San Diego04/15/10

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

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4. A Form I:... 9, Employment Eligibility Verification Form (an "I­

9 form"), is an immigration document that employers are required, by

law, to complete for each employee in order to document that a new

employee is authorized to work in the United States.

a. Section 1 of the form is to be completed and signed by

the employee at the time the employee is hired. Section 1 requires

personal identifying information for the employee and an attestation,

under penalty of perjury, by the employee that helshe is a citizen or

national of the United States, a lawful permanent resident, or an

alien authorized to work. If Section 1 is prepared by a person other

than the employee or is translated to the employee, the form requires,

the signature and attestation, under penalty of perjury, of the person

who assisted in the completion of the form.

b. Section 2 of the I-9 form, "Employer Review and

Verification," requires the employer to examine evidence of identity

and employment eligibility within three days of employment, and to

list the documents provided by the employee for employment

verification. Section 2 contains a certification section for the

employer to attest, under penalty of perjury, that the employer has

examined the documents presented, that the documents appear to be

genuine, and that to the best of the employer's knowledge, the

employee is eligible to work in the United States.

5. A "No-Match" letter is a letter sent to employers from the

Social Security Administration containing a list of social security

numbers of employees who the employer reported on its taxes, but for

whom the social security number did not match the employee's name.

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

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Count 1(Conspiracy; 18 U.S.C. § 371)

6. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 5 above

are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

OBJECTS OF THE CONSPIRACY

7. Beginning on a date unknown to the grand jury and continuing

up to and including on or about December 31, 2008, within San Diego

County, within the Southern District of California, and elsewhere,

defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., MICHEL MALECOT, and RICHARD

KAUFFMANN, did knowingly and intentionally conspire together and with

each other and with other persons known and unknown to the grand jury,

to commit the following offenses against the United States:

(A) To knowingly make or use a false attestation on an

employment eligibility Form 1-9, for the purpose of

satisfying a requirement of Section 274A (b) of the

Immigration and Nationality Act, in violation of

Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1546(b) (3).

(B) To knowingly and intentionally engage in a pattern and

practice of hiring for employment in the United States

aliens, knowing the aliens to be unauthorized with

respect to such employment, in violation of Title 8,

United States Code, Sections 1324a(a) (1) (A) and

1324a(f) (1) .

(C) To knowingly and intentionally engage in a pattern and

practice of continuing to employ aliens in the

United States, knowing the aliens to be unauthorized

with respect to such employment, in violation of Title

8, United States Code, Sections 1324a(a) (2) and

1324a (f) (1) .

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

1 MANNER-AND MEANS BY WHICH THE OBJECTS

2 OF THE CONSPIRACY WERE TO BE ACCOMPLISHED

3 6. It was part of the conspiracy that MICHEL MALECOT , RICHARD

4 KAUFFMANN, and other individuals known and unknown, hired aliens who

5 had not received prior official authorization to come to, enter, work

6 and/or reside in the United States to work at THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.

7 7. It was further part of the conspiracy that managers at THE

8 FRENCH GOURMET, INC., including RICHARD KAUFFMANN, would certify (or

9 have someone else within THE FRENCH GOURMET certify) on the I-9 that

10 the employer has examined the documents presented, that the documents

11 appear to be genuine, and that to the best of the employer's

12 knowledge, the employee is eligible to work in the United States.

13 8. It was further part of the conspiracy that the employee's

14 information would then be entered into the payroll system and the

15 employee would receive a paycheck for their work.

16 9. It was further part of the conspiracy that, after THE FRENCH

17 GOURMET, INC. and MICHEL MALECOT received "no match" letters from the

18 Social Security Administration advising them that the social security

19 numbers provided by certain employees did not match the names,

20 managers at THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., including RICHARD KAUFFMANN,

21 would then "hire" the same undocumented alien again with new

22 employment documents, including social security cards.

23 10. It was further part of the conspiracy that managers at THE

24 FRENCH GOURMET, INC., including RICHARD KAUFFMANN, would falsely

25 certify (or have someone else within THE FRENCH GOURMET falsely

26 certify) on the I-9 that the employer examined the documents

27 presented, that. the documents appeared to be genuine, and that the

28 employee is eligible to work in the United States.

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

FRENCH GOURMET, INC.'S receipt of the

letter, KAUFFMANN told Cruz to get a new

1 11. It was further part of the conspiracy that MICHEL MALECOT ,

2 on behalf of THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., would pay the undocumented

3 employees with cash instead of by paycheck after receiving the no­

4 match letter and while the new paperwork was pending.

5 OVERT ACTS

6In furtherance of said conspiracy and to effect and accomplish

7 the obj ects thereof, the following overt acts, among others, were

8 committed within the Southern District of California:

9 12. On or about October 16, 2004, RICHARD KAUFFMANN hired

10 Antonio Cruz-Cortes, a.k.a. Antonio Cruz-Cortez, a.k.a. Mariano Cruz,

11 to work at THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., and executed an 1-9 attestation

12 in connection with the hiring, falsely certifying Cruz's eligibility

13 for emplOYment using social security number xxx-xx-1240.

14 13. On or about March 31, 2005, THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.

15 received a "No-Match" Letter from the Social Security Administration

16 indicating that social security number xxx:-xx-1240 used on the 1-9

17 certified by THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. in connection with the hiring

18 of Cruz was not valid.

19 14. Following THE

20 March 31, 2005 "no-match"

21 social security number.

22 15. Between approximately April 2005 and December 2005, MICHEL

23 MALECOT, on behalf of THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. paid Cruz in cash.

24 16. On or about February 1, 2006, an employee acting on behalf

25 of and for t~e benefit of THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. executed another

26 1-9 attestation falsely certifying Cruz's eligibility for emplOYment

27 using the alias "Mariano Cruz" and a different social security number,

28 xxx-xx-7867.

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

23 Corona's,

24 xx-8123.

25 II

26 II

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1 17. Following the execution of the 1-9 on or about February 1,

2 2006, THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. paid Cruz by paycheck for the remainder

3 of 2006.

4 18. On or about November 27, 2004, KAUFFMANN hired Vicente

5 Ortega, a.k.a. Vicente Ortega-Corona, to work at THE FRENCH GOURMET,

6 INC.

7 19. On or about March 1, 2005, an employee acting on behalf of

8 and for the benefit of THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. executed an 1-9

9 attestation falsely certifying V. Ortega's eligibility for emploYment

10 using social security number xxx-xx-3508.

11 20. On or about April 14, 2006, THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.

12 received a "No-Match" Letter from the Social Security Administration

13 informing THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. that social security numbers xxx­

14 xx-3508 used on the 1-9 certified by THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. in

15 connection with the hiring of V. Ortega was not valid.

16 21. On or about May 17, 2006, an employee acting on behalf of

17 and for the benefit of THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. executed an 1-9

18 attestation falsely certifying V. Ortega's eligibility for emploYment

19 using social security number xxx-xx-1621 ..

20 22. On or about October 1, 2005, an employee acting on behalf

21 of and for the benefit of THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. executed. an 1-9

22 attestation falsely certifying Javier Ortega's, a.k.a. Javier Ortega­

eligibility for employment using social security number xxx-

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

22 on behalf of Faustino

23 FRENCH GOURMET, INC.

24 Sanchez."

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1 23. On or about April 14, 2006 1 THE FRENCH GOURMET I INC.

2 received a ~No-Match" Letter from the Social Security Administration

3 informing THE FRENCH GOURMET I INC. that social security numbers xxx­

4 xx-8123 used on the 1-9 certified by THE FRENCH GOURMET I INC. in

5 connection with the hiring of J. Ortega was not valid.

6 24. On or about June II 2006, KAUFFMANN signed an 1-9

7 attestation falsely certifying J. Ortega l s eligibility for emploYment

8 using a social security number xxx-xx-1801.

9 25. On or about May I, 2003 1 THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. hired

10 Faustino Ortega, a.k.a. Hugo Sanchez, a.k.a. Hugo Sanchez Lopez I

11 a.k.a. Faustino Asprilla.

12 26. On or about May 1 12003, an employee acting on behalf of and

13 for the benefit of THE FRENCH GOURMET I INC. signed an 1-9 attestation

14 falsely certifying F. Ortega/s eligibility for employment under the

15 alias Hugo Sanchez Lopez and social security number xxx-xx-4231.

16 27. On or about March 16, 2004, another employee acting on

17 behalf of and for the benefit of THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. executed

18 another 1-9 attestation falsely certifying F. Ortega l s eligibility for

19 emploYment under the alias Faustino Asprilla and social security

20 number xxx-xx-6400.

21 28. On or about September 7 I 2004, MICHEL MALECOT wrote a letter

Ortega stating that F. Ortega had worked at THE

under the ·names ~Faustino Asprillo" and ~Hugo

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

1 29. On or about March 31, 2005, and again on April 14, 2006, THE

2 FRENCH GOURMET, INC . received a "No-Match" Letter from the Social

3 Security Administration informing THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. that social

4 security number xxx-xx-6400 used on the I-9 certified by THE FRENCH

5 GOURMET, INC. in connection with the hiring of Ortega was not valid.

6 30. On April 16, 2006, an employee acting on behalf of and for

7 the benefit of THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. executed another I-9

8 attestation falsely certifying Ortega's eligibility for emploYment

9 using social security number xxx-xx-9685.

10 31. On or about March I, 2005, KAUFFMANN hired Graciela Grajeda

11 to work at THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.

12 32. On or about March I, 2005, an employee acting on behalf of

13 and for the benefit of THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., executed an I-9

14 attestation falsely certifying Grajeda's eligibility for emplOYment

15 using social security number xxx-xx-3928.

16 33. On or about April 14, 2006, THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.

17 received a "No-Match" Letter from the Social Security Administration

18 indicating. that social security number xxx-xx-3928 used on the I-9

19 certified by THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. in connection with the hiring

20 of Graj eda was not valid.

21 34. On or about March 8, 2008, KAUFFMANN executed an I-9

22 attestation, falsely certifying Grajeda's eligibility for emplOYment

23 under social security number xxx-xx-4571.

24 35. On or about April 14, 2003, KAUFFMANN hired Maria Del Ruiz,

25 a.k.a. Maria de la Luz Ruiz, to work at THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. and

26 executed an I-9 attestation falsely certifying that Del Ruiz was

27 eligible for emplOYment using social security number xxx-xx-5428.

28 II

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

1 36. On or about March 16, 2005, an employee acting on behalf of

2 and for the benefit of THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., executed an 1-9

3 attestation, falsely certifying Ruiz's eligibility for emploYment

4 using social security number xxx-xx-2312.

5 37. On or about March 31, 2005, THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.

6 received a "No-Match" Letter from the Social Security Administration

7 indicating that social security number xxx-xx-5428 used on the 1-9

8 certified by KAUFFMANN in connection with the hiring of Ruiz was not

9 valid.

10 38. On or about April 14, 2006, THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.

11 received a "No-Match" Letter from the Social Security Administration

12 indicating that social security number xxx-xx-2312 used on the 1-9

13 certified by an employee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of

14 THE FRENCH GOURMET, NC., in connection with the hiring of Ruiz was not

15 valid.

16 39. On or about June 1, 2006, KAUFFMANN executed an 1-9

17 attestation falsely certifying Ruiz' s eligibility to work at THE

18 FRENCH GOURMET using social security number xxx-xx-2517.

19 40. On or about June 10, 2004, KAUFFMANN hired Raul Mercado,

20 a.k.a. Samuel Perez Diaz, a.k.a. Raul Beiza Mercado, to work at THE

21 FRENCH GOURMET, INC. and executed an 1-9 attestation falsely

22 certifying Mercado's eligibility for emplOYment using social security

23 number xxx-xx-5432.

24 41 . On or about March 31 , 2005 , THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.,

25 received a "No-Match" Letter from the Social Security Administration

26 indicating that social security number xxx-xx-5432 used on the 1-9

27 certified by THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. in connection with the hiring

28 of Mercado was not valid.

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

1 42. On or about, April 14, 2006, THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.

2 received a second "No-Match" Letter from the Social Security

3 Administration indicating that social security number xxx-xx-5432 used

4 on the 1-9 certified by THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., in connection with

5 the hiring of Mercado was not valid.

6 43. On or about May I, 2006, an employee acting on behalf of THE

7 FRENCH GOURMET, INc. executed an 1-9 attestation falsely certifying

8 that Mercado was eligible for employment under the alias "Samuel Perez

9 Dias" and social security number xxx-xx-4593.

10 44. On a date unknown, KAUFFMANN told Mercado to get a new

11 identity because the "Samuel Perez" alias was not good for employment

12 because he was not authorized to work.

13 45. On or about March 16, 2008, KAUFFMANN signed an 1-9

14 attestation falsely certifying Mercado's eligibility for employment

15 under social security number xxx-xx-8954.

16 46. In approximately 1998, KAUFFMANN hired Norbeto Gonzalez,

17 a.k.a. Nolberto Lupercio-Gonzalez, a.k.a. Norberto Gomez Lopez, to

18 work at THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.

19 47. On or about March I, 2005, an employee acting on behalf of

20 and for the benef it of THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. executed an 1-9

21 attestation falsely certifying Gonzalez's eligibility for employment

22 under the alias "Nolberto Lupercio-Gonzalez" and social security

23 number xxx-xx-5832.

24 48. On or about April 14, 2006, THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.

25 received a "No-Match" Letter from the Social Security Administration

26 indicating that social security number xxx-xx-5832 used on the 1-9

27 certified by THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. in connection with the hiring

28 of Gonzalez was not valid.

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

1 49. On a date unknown, KAUFFMANN showed Gonzalez a letter from

2 the Social Security Administration .indicating that Gonzalez's social

3 security number was not valid and advised Gonzalez to get a new social

4 security number.

5 50. On or about June 1, 2006, an employee acting on behalf of

6 THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. executed an 1-9 attestation falsely

7 certifying Gonzalez's eJ,.igibility for employment under the alias

8 "Norberto Gomez Lopez" and social security number xxx-xx-7162.

9 51. In approximately 2007, KAUFFMANN offered to "fix up"

10 Gonzalez with a lawful immigration petition sponsored by THE FRENCH

11 GOURMET, INC., but rescinded the offer when he learned that Gonzalez

12 had a prior deportation which made him ineligible.

13 52. On or about April 24, 1997, an employee acting on behalf of

14 and for the benefit of THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. executed an 1-9

15 attestation falsely certifying Jose Gonzalez-Guzman's, a.k.a. Jose G.

16 Gonzalez's, eligibility for employment using social security number

17 xxx-xx-0600.

18 53. On May 16, 2008, THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. received by legal

19 service a letter from the Department of Homeland Security indicating

20 that Jose GonzaleZ-Guzman, who had been arrested on May 15, 2008, was

21 unlawfully present in the United States and not to hire him.

22 54. Sometime after May 28, 2008, THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.

23 rehired Gonzalez.

24 All in violation of

25 II-~,

26 II

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Title 18, United States Code, Section 371.

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and 2.

Section 274A(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.

All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1546(b) (3)

RICHARD KAUFFMANN did knowingly use a false attestation, that is, a

for the purpose of satisfying a requirement of

Count 3(False Attestation; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1546(b) (3) & 2)

Count 2(False Attestation; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1546(b) (3) & 2)

55. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

56. On or about February 1, 2006, in the Southern District of

California, defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., MICHEL MALECOT, and

Form 1-9,

Antonio Cruz-Cortez, a.k.a. Mariano Cruz, on an employment eligibility

statement that xxx-xx-7867 was the social security number assigned to

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15 57. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

16 are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

17 58. On or about June 1, 2006, ln the Southern District of

18 California, defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., MICHEL MALECOT , and

19 RICHARD KAUFFMANN did knowingly use a false attestation, that is, a

20 statement that xxx-xx-1801 was the social security number assigned to

21 Javier Ortega on an employment eligibility Form 1-9, for the purpose

22 of satisfying a requirement of section 274A(b) of the Immigration and

23 Nationality Act.

24 All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1546(b) (3)

25 and 2.

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27 II

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Count 4(False Attestation; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1546(b) (3) & 2)

59. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

60. On or about May 17, 2006, in the Southern District of

California, defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., MICHEL MALECOT, and

RICHARD KAUFFMANN did knowingly use a false attestation, that is, a

statement that xxx-xx-1621 was the social security number assigned to

Vicente Ortega on an emploYment eligibility Form 1-9, for the purpose

of satisfying a requirement of section 274A(b) of the Immigration and

Nationality Act, in violation of Title 18, United States Code,

Sections 1546(b) (3) and 2.

Count 5(False Attestation; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1546(b) (3) & 2)

14 61. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

15 are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

16 62. On or about April 16, 2006, in the Southern District of

17 California, defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., MICHEL MALECOT, and

18 RICHARD KAUFFMANN did knowingly use a false attestation, that is, a

19 statement that xxx-xx-9685 was the social security number assigned to

20 Faustino Ortega, a.k.a. Hugo Sanchez, a.k.a. Faustino Asprilla, on an

21 emploYment eligibility Form 1-9, for the purpose of satisfying a

22 requirement of section 274A (b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.

23 All in violation

24 and 2.

25 II

26 II

27 II

28 II

of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1546(b) (3)

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Count 6(False Attestationj 18 U.S.C. §§ 1546(b) (3) & 2)

63. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

64. On or about March 8, 2008, in the Southern District of

California, defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., MICHEL MALECOT, and6

RICHARD KAUFFMANN did knowingly use a false attestation, that is, a7

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statement that xxx-xx-4571 was the social security number assigned to

Graciela Grajeda, on an emplOYment eligibility Form 1-9, for the

purpose of satisfying a requirement of section 274A(b) of the

Immigration and Nationality Act.

All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1546(b) (3)

and 2.

Count 7(False Attestationj 18 U.S.C. §§ 1546(b) (3) & 2)

24 All in

25 and 2.

26 II

27 II

28 II

15 65. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

16 are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

17 66. On or about June I, 2006, in the Southern District of

18 California, defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., MICHEL MALECOT, and

19 RICHARD KAUFFMANN did knowingly use a false attestation, that is, a

20 statement that xxx-xx-2517 was the social security number assigned to

21 Maria Del Ruiz, a.k.a. Maria de la Luz Ruiz, on an emplOYment

22 eligibility Form 1-9, for the purpose of satisfying a requirement of

23 section 274A(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.

violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1546(b) (3)

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Count 8(False Attestation; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1546(b) (3) & 2)

67. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

68. On or about March 16, 2008, in the Southern District of

California, defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., MICHEL MALECOT, and

RICHARD KAUFFMANN did knowingly use a false attestation, that is, a

statement that xxx-xx-8954 was the social security number assigned to

Raul Mercado-Beiza, a.k.a. Raul- Beiza Mercado, a.k.a. Raul Mercado,

a.k.a. Samuel Perez Dias, on an employment eligibility Form 1-9, for

the purpose of satisfying a requirement of section 274A(b) of the

Immigration and Nationality Act.

All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1546(b) (3)

and 2.

Count 9(False Attestation; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1546(b) (3) & 2)

16 69. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

17 are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

18 70. On or about June 1, 2006, in the Southern District of

19 California, defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., MICHEL MALECOT and

20 RICHARD KAUFFMANN did knowingly use a false attestation, that is, a

21 statement that xxx-xx-7162 was the social security number assigned to

22 Norberto Gonzalez, a.k.a. Nolberto Lupercio-Gonzalez, a.k.a. Norberto

23 Gomez Lopez, on an employment eligibility Form 1-9, for the purpose

24 of satisfying a requirement of section 274A(b) of the Immigration and

25 Nationality Act.

26 All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1546(b) (3)

27 and 2.

28 / /

15

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

1 Count 10(Harboring Illegal Aliens; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1324(a) (1) (A) (iii))

come to, entered and remained in the United States in violation of

conceal, harbor and shield from detection such alien in a building

with the intent to violate the immigration laws of the United States,

Faustino Ortega, a.k.a. Hugo Sanchez, a.k.a. Faustino Asprilla, had

Code,StatesUnited8,Titleofviolationin

71. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

located at 960 Turquoise St., San Diego, California.

law, did conceal, harbor and shield from detection and attempt to

Section 1324 (a) (1) (A) (iii) .

All

are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

72. On or about September 7, 2004, within the Southern District

of California, defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. and MICHEL MALECOT,

knowing and in reckless disregard of the fact that an alien, namely,

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13.

14

15Count 11

16 (Harboring Illegal Aliens; 18 U,S.C. §§ 1324(a) (1) (A) (iii))

17 73. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

18 are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

19 74. On or about January 12, 2007, within the Southern District

20 of California, defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. and RICHARD

21 KAUFFMANN, with the intent to violate the immigration laws of the

22 United States, knowing and in reckless disregard of the fact that an

23 alien, namely, Patricia Olvera-Perez, a.k.a. Patricia Olvera-Perez,

24 a . k . a. Carina Lagunas, had corne to, entered and remained in the United

·25 States in violation of law, did conceal, harbor and shield from

26 detection and attempt to conceal, harbor and shield from detection

27 such alien in a building located at 960 Turquoise St., San Diego,

28 California.

16

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

1 All in violation of Title 8, United States Code,

2 Section 1324 (a) (1) (A) (iii) .

3 Count 12(Harboring Illegal Aliens; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1324(a) (1) (A) (iii))

4

United States in violation of law, did conceal, harbor and shield from

detection and attempt to conceal, harbor and shield from detection

with the intent to violate the immigration laws of the United States,

a.k.a. Fabio Galvez-Zepeda, had come to, entered and remained in the

Code,StatesUnited8,Titleofviolationin

Section 1324 (a) (1) (A) (iii) .

California.

such alien in a building located at 960 Turquoise St., San Diego,

All

Moham~d Miloudi, a.k.a. Emilio Sanchez-Rivera, a.k.a. Enrique Lopez,

California, defendants MICHEL MALECOT and THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC.,

knowing and in reckless disregard of the fact that an alien, namely,

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18Count 13

19 (Harboring Illegal Aliens; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1324 (a) (1) (A) (iii))

20 77. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

21 are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

22 78. On or about June 16, 2007, within the Southern District of

23 California, defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., MICHEL MALECOT, and

24 RICHARD KAUFFMANN, with the intent to violate the immigration laws of

25 the United States, knowing and in reckless disregard of the fact that

26 an alien, namely, Antonio Diaz, had come to, entered and remained in

27 the United States in violation of law, did conceal, harbor and shield

28 from detection and attempt to conceal, harbor and shield from

17

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

1 ·detection such alien in a building located at 960 Turquoise St., San

2 Diego, California; in violation of Title 8, United States Code,

3 Section 1324 (a) (I) (A) (iii) .

4 Count 14(Harboring Illegal Aliens; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1324(a) (I) (A) (iii})

80. On or about June 1, 2006, within the Southern District of

California, defendants THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC. and RICHARD KAUFFMANN,

States in violation of law, did conceal, harbor and shield from

detection and attempt to conceal, harbor and shield from detection

Code,StatesUnited8,Titleofviolationin

79. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

All

Section 1324 (a) (I) (A) (iii) .

California.

such alien in a building located at 960 Turquoise St., San Diego,

with the intent to violate the immigration laws of the United States,

Lupercio-Gonzalez, had come to, entered and remained in the United

are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

Norberto Gonzalez, a . k . a . Norberto Gomez Lopez, a . k . a . Nolberto

knowing and in reckless disregard of the fact that an alien, namely,

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19Count 15

20 (Hiring Illegal Aliens; 18 U.S.C. §§ 1324a(a) (I) (A) & 1324a(f) (I})

21 81. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

22 are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

23 82. Between 2002 and December 31, 2008, within the Southern

24 District of California, defendant THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., did

25 knowingly and intentionally engage in a pattern and practice of hiring

26 for employment in the United States aliens, knowing the aliens to be

27 unauthorized with respect to such employment.

28 / /

18

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

1 All in violation of Title 8, United States Code, Sections

2 1324a(a) (1) (A) & 1324a(f) (1) .

3 Count 16(Continuing to Employ illegal Aliens;

4 18 U.S.C. §§ 1324a(a) (2) & 1324a(f) (1))

5 81. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 54 above

6 are realleged as if fully set forth herein.

7 82. Between 2002 and December 31, 2008, within the Southern

·8 District of California, defendant THE FRENCH GOURMET, INC., did

9 knowingly and intentionally engage in a pattern and practice of

10 continuing to employ aliens in the United States, knowing the aliens

11 to be unauthorized with respect to such employment.

12 All in violation of Title 8, united States Code, Sections 1324a (a) (2)

13 and 1324a(f) (1) .

14 Criminal Forfeiture

15 83. The allegations contained in Counts 1 through 16 are re-

16 alleged and by their reference fully incorporated herein for the

17 purpose of alleging forfeiture to the United States of America

18 pursuant to the provisions of Title 8, United States Code,

19 Section 1324(b) and Title 18, United States Code, Section 982(a) (6).

20 84. As a result of the commission of the felony offenses alleged

21 in this indictment, said violations being punishable by imprisonment

22 for more than one year and pursuant to Title 8, United States Code,

23 Section 1324(b) and Title 18, United States Code, Section 982(a) (6) ,

24 defendants MICHEL MALECOT, RICHARD KAUFFMANN, and THE FRENCH GOURMET,

25 INC. shall, upon conviction, forfeit to the United States all his

26 rights, title and interest in the following: a) any conveyance,

27 including any vessel, vehicle, or aircraft used in the commission of

28 the offense of which the Defendant is charged; b) any property real

19

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

San Diego County,County Recorder of

County Recorder of San Diego County,

the

the

of

of

November 7, 1904.

November 7, 1904;

(c) All that certain real property situated in the County

of San Diego, State of California, described as

follows: 960 Turquoise St., San Diego, CA 92122,

APN 415-172-16-00, Lots 85 and 86 in Block 6 of First

Addition of Pacific Beach Vista Tract, in the City of

San Diego, County of San Diego, State of California,

according to Map thereof No. 930, filed in the Office

1 or personal, that constitutes, or is derived from or is traceable to

2 the proceeds obtained directly or indirectly from the commission of

3 the offense of which the Defendant is charged; c) any property real

4 or person~l, that is used to facilitate, and is intended to be used

5 to facilitate, the commission of the offenses of which the Defendants

charged, including but not limited to:

(a) A sum of money equal to proceeds obtained directly or

indirectly from the commission of the offense(s) ;

(b) All that certain real property situated in the County

of San Diego, State of California, described as

follows: 954-958 Turquoise St, San Diego, CA 92122

APN 415-172-17-00, Lots 87 and 88 in Block 6 of First

Addition of Pacific Beach Vista Tract, in the City of

San Diego, County of San Diego, State of California,

according to Map thereof No. 930, filed in the Office

6 are

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27 II

28 II

20

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AILA InfoNet Doc. No. 10042931. (Posted on 04/29/10).

1 85. If any of the above-described forfeitable property, as a

2 result of any act or omission of the defendants -

3

4

5

6

7

8

(a) cannot be located upon the exercise of due diligence;

(b) has been transferred or sold to, or deposited with, a

third party;

(c) has been placed beyond the jurisdiction of the Court;

(d) has been substantially diminished in value; or

(e) has been commingled with other property which cannot

9 be subdivided without difficulty;

10 it is the intent of the United States, pursuant to Title 18, United

11 States Code, Section 982(b), to seek forfeiture of any other property

12 of the defendants up to the value of the said property listed above

13 as being subject to forfeiture.

14 All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 982(a) (6)

15 and Title 8, United States Code, Section 1324.

16 DATED: April 15, 2010.

17 A TRUE BILL:

18

19

20KAREN P. HEWITT

21 United States Attorney

22

23 By:REBECCA S. KANTER

24 Assistant U.S. Attorney

25

26

27

28

21

Foreperson