Free Libre And Open Source Software Acceptance in The Cuban Higher Educational System Aceptación del Software Libre y el Código Abierto en el Sistema de Educación Superior Cubano. Ayandi Lemus - formerly University of Pinar del Río Prof. dr. Frederik Questier - Vrije Universiteit Brussel Prof. dr. Febe Angel Ciudad Ricardo - University of Informatics Sciences Universidad 2016, Havana, Cuba
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Free Libre And Open Source Software Acceptance in The Cuban Higher Educational System
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Free Libre And Open Source Software Acceptancein The Cuban Higher Educational System
Aceptación del Software Libre y el Código Abiertoen el Sistema de Educación Superior Cubano.
Ayandi Lemus - formerly University of Pinar del RíoProf. dr. Frederik Questier - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Prof. dr. Febe Angel Ciudad Ricardo - University of Informatics Sciences
Universidad 2016, Havana, Cuba
This presentation can be found athttp://questier.com
“I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones.”
6117 persons, 659 companieshave contributed to Linux kernel
7
“Open Source ... it's just a superior way of working together and generating code.”
“Like science, Open Source allows people to build on a solid base of previous knowledge, without some silly hiding.”
“you can obviously never do as well in a closed environment as you can with open scientific methods.”
Linus Torvalds (2007-03-19). The Torvalds Transcript: Why I 'Absolutely Love' GPL Version 2.
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Column 1
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Our social responsibility:how open is the future?
➢ "bridge the digital divide
by adopting open source
thus narrowing the effect of techno-colonialism"
➢ “Need for technology
that is controlled by local communities
and not by foreign companies,
that is public property
and empowers people to be self-reliant”
Stay in control!
If you don't control the program,the program controls you!
Why?
Stay secure!
You can't trust softwareif its source code is hidden
Why?
Avoid:data lock in
vendor lock in
Improve interoperability
Why?
FLOSS tools aremost often cross-platform
Why?
The (Unix) philosophy ofconnectable and reusable
modular components
→ best modules are most reused→ get most feedback
→ survival of the fittest→ quality
“Linux is the benchmark of Quality”Coverity Report 2012, ...
Why?
Modularity and lightweight solutionsallow to use small or old devices
Save energy
Why?
Easy localization and customization
Why?
Possibility to involve students
Why?
Business opportunities
Innovation opportunities
Network effects
Why?
Better supportSupport is often core
of the FOSS business model+ fair competition of service providers
Easier troubleshootingBecause of transparency
Why?
Fun
Learning
Why?
Reduce costs
Avoid piracy
Avoid license management burden
Why?
Linux is everywhere from the smallest devices to 92% of the top 500 Super Computers
>50% of all computing devices is running Android, a mobile version of Linux
There are FLOSS solutions for all computational tasks
Everybody is using FLOSSand contributing to it
IBM, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, ...
Increasingly governments demand
Open StandardsSource code
Some countries and regions have done Linux migrations
Extremadura in Spain
or have expressed the desire to do so
China, Russia, Cuba
ESTRATEGIA MAESTRA: INFORMATIZACIÓN
2016
Enfoque integral de la informatizacióncomo elemento transformador de la educación superior,
que impulsa el cumplimiento de los objetivos de la organizacióny la convierte en protagonista de la informatización de la sociedad cubana
“10. Priorizar el empleo del Software Libreen todas las acciones de implementación de la actual estrategia.”
“Linux has come to dominatealmost every category of computing,
with the exception of the desktop”
Jim Zemlin, Linux Foundation Executive Director, 2011
Perceived barriers?
➢ Pre-installation of non-free software➢ Anti-competitive behaviour➢ Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt➢ Lack of awareness➢ Limited in house experience➢ Transition efforts
innovation diffusion model
➢ Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th edition). New York, NY: Free Press
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 425–478.
UTAUTUnified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
Validated acceptance model for Free Software in (Flemish) schools
F. Questier, S. Froeliger, Acceptance model for Free Open Source Software in (Flemish) schools, 37th Annual Conference of the Association for Teacher Education in Europe, Eskisehir, Turkey (25-29 August 2012)
What is your motivationto use Free Software?
What is holding back theadoption of FLOSS in your school?
UTAUT2
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157–178.
Interview withICT director of Cuban Ministry of Higher Education
is done
Survey questionnaire (in Limesurvey)for ICT managers of universities
is ready to be deployed
Dreams for:students & teachers questionnaires,
Close The Gap analysis,migration experiment,
elaboration of strategies & policies
Who wants to collaborateto continue this project?
FLOSS opportunities in Cuba
➢ Create awareness, all stakeholders➢ Build expertise➢ Nova Linux➢ Share migration experiences➢ Provide repositories➢ El paquete semanal➢ Build an economy on it
This presentation was made with 100% Free Software
No animals were harmed
Questier.com
Frederik AT Questier.com
www.linkedin.com/in/fquestie
www.diigo.com/user/frederikquestier
www.slideshare.net/Frederik_QuestierMuchas
gracias!
¿Preguntas?
Credits➢ Photo Linus Torvalds: GFDL. Permission of Martin Streicher, Editor-in-Chief,
LINUXMAG.com
➢ Picture (open source business strategies) from IT Manager's Journal, may 2004, with personal permission from John Koenig
➢ Screenshot http://www.openhandsetalliance.com/
➢ Cartoon Open Source Fish by openssoft
➢ T-Shirt “Best things are life are free” by http://zazzle.com
➢ Drupalcon DC 2009 copyright by “Chris” (Flickr)
➢ Screenshot Acquia
➢ Internet map by The Opte Project, CC-by
➢ Open arrow, CC-by-nd by ChuckCoker
➢ Share matches CC-by-nc-nd by Josh Harper
➢ Question mark CC-by by Stefan Baudy
➢ Social Icons by Iconshock http://www.iconshock.com/social-icons/