FRCP 60 Relief From Judgment or Order

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Next Part

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 60

United States Code Annotated Currentness

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Courts (Refs & Annos)

!!" #ud$%ent

Rule 60. Relief From Judgment or Order

(a) Clerical Mistakes.Clerical %istaes in 'ud$%ents orders or other arts of the record

and errors therein arisin$ fro% oversi$ht or o%ission %a* +e corrected +* the court at an*

ti%e of its o,n initiative or on the %otion of an* art* and after such notice if an* as thecourt orders" Durin$ the endenc* of an aeal such %istaes %a* +e so corrected +efore

the aeal is doceted in the aellate court and thereafter ,hile the aeal is endin$

%a* +e so corrected ,ith leave of the aellate court"

(b) Mistakes; Inadertence; !"cusable #eglect; #e$l% &iscoered !idence; Fraud'

!tc.-n %otion and uon such ter%s as are 'ust the court %a* relieve a art* or a art*.sle$al reresentative fro% a final 'ud$%ent order or roceedin$ for the follo,in$ reasons/

() %istae inadvertence surrise or excusa+le ne$lect1 (2) ne,l* discovered evidence

,hich +* due dili$ence could not have +een discovered in ti%e to %ove for a ne, trialunder Rule 34(+)1 (5) fraud (,hether heretofore deno%inated intrinsic or extrinsic)

%isreresentation or other %isconduct of an adverse art*1 () the 'ud$%ent is void1 (3)

the 'ud$%ent has +een satisfied released or dischar$ed or a rior 'ud$%ent uon ,hich

it is +ased has +een reversed or other,ise vacated or it is no lon$er e7uita+le that the'ud$%ent should have rosective alication1 or (6) an* other reason 'ustif*in$ relief

fro% the oeration of the 'ud$%ent" 8he %otion shall +e %ade ,ithin a reasona+le ti%e

and for reasons () (2) and (5) not %ore than one *ear after the 'ud$%ent order orroceedin$ ,as entered or taen" A %otion under this su+division (+) does not affect the

finalit* of a 'ud$%ent or susend its oeration" 8his rule does not li%it the o,er of a

court to entertain an indeendent action to relieve a art* fro% a 'ud$%ent order orroceedin$ or to $rant relief to a defendant not actuall* ersonall* notified as rovided

in 8itle 29 U"S"C" : 633 or to set aside a 'ud$%ent for fraud uon the court" ;rits of

cora% no+is cora% vo+is audita 7uerela and +ills of revie, and +ills in the nature of a+ill of revie, are a+olished and the rocedure for o+tainin$ an* relief fro% a 'ud$%ent

shall +e +* %otion as rescri+ed in these rules or +* an indeendent action"

CRar" 4 491 Dec" 24 49 eff" -ct" 20 441 >ar" 249= eff" Au$" 49=")

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AD!S-R? C->>!88inn"Stat" (>ason 42=) : 4295"

For the indeendent action to relieve a$ainst %istae etc" see Do+ieFederal Procedure,a$es =60 to =63 co%are 6541 and Si%insFederal Practice,ch" C! (" 920 to

950) and ch" C!! (" 95 to 95) co%are : 2"

*+6 ,mendment

#ote. ubdiision (a).8he a%end%ent incororates the vie, exressed inPerlman v.322 West Seventy-Second Street, Co., Inc.,C"C"A"2d 42 2= F"2d =61 5Moore's

Federal Practice,459 52=6 and further er%its correction after docetin$ ,ith leave

of the aellate court" So%e courts have thou$ht that uon the tain$ of an aeal thedistrict court lost its o,er to act" See Schram v. Safety Investment Co.,ich"42

3 F"Su" 6561alsoMiller v. nited States,C"C"A"=th 40 F"2d 26="

ubdiision (b).;hen ro%ul$ated the rules contained a nu%+er of rovisions

includin$ those found in Rule 60(+) descri+in$ the ractice +* a %otion to o+tain relief

fro% 'ud$%ents and these rules couled ,ith the reservation in Rule 60(+) of the ri$ht toentertain a ne, action to relieve a art* fro% a 'ud$%ent ,ere $enerall* suosed to

cover the field" Since the rules have +een in force decisions have +een rendered that the

use of +ills of revie, cora% no+is or audita 7uerela to o+tain relief fro% final

'ud$%ents is still roer and that various re%edies of this ind still exist althou$h the*are not %entioned in the rules and the ractice is not rescri+ed in the rules" !t is o+vious

that the rules should +e co%lete in this resect and define the ractice ,ith resect to

an* existin$ ri$hts or re%edies to o+tain relief fro% final 'ud$%ents" For extendeddiscussion of the old co%%on la, ,rits and e7uita+le re%edies the interretation of Rule

60 and roosals for chan$e see >oore and Ro$ersFederal !elief from Civil

"ud#ments,46 33 ?ale "#" 625" See also 5Moore's Federal Practice,459 523 etse7"1 Co%%entar*$ffect of !ule %& on (ther Methods of !elief From "ud#ment,4

Fed"Rules Serv" 42 431 Wallace v. nited States,C"C"A"2d 42 F"2d 20

certiorari denied 63 S"Ct" 5= 525 U"S" =2 94 "

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8he reconstruction of Rule 60(+) has for one of its uroses a clarification of this

situation" 8,o t*es of rocedure to o+tain relief fro% 'ud$%ents are secified in the

rules as it is roosed to a%end the%" -ne rocedure is +* %otion in the court and in theaction in ,hich the 'ud$%ent ,as rendered" 8he other rocedure is +* a ne, or

indeendent action to o+tain relief fro% a 'ud$%ent ,hich action %a* or %a* not +e

+e$un in the court ,hich rendered the 'ud$%ent" arious rules such as the one dealin$,ith a %otion for ne, trial and for a%end%ent of 'ud$%ents Rule 34 one for a%ended

findin$s Rule 32 and one for 'ud$%ent not,ithstandin$ the verdict Rule 30(+) and

includin$ the rovisions of Rule 60(+) as a%ended rescri+e the various t*es of cases in,hich the ractice +* %otion is er%itted" !n each case there is a li%it uon the ti%e

,ithin ,hich resort to a %otion is er%itted and this ti%e li%it %a* not +e enlar$ed

under Rule 6(+)" !f the ri$ht to %ae a %otion is lost +* the exiration of the ti%e li%its

fixed in these rules the onl* other rocedural re%ed* is +* a ne, or indeendent actionto set aside a 'ud$%ent uon those rinciles ,hich have heretofore +een alied in such

an action" ;here the indeendent action is resorted to the li%itations of ti%e are those of

laches or statutes of li%itations" 8he Co%%ittee has endeavored to ascertain all the

re%edies and t*es of relief heretofore availa+le +* cora% no+is cora% vo+is audita7uerela +ill of revie, or +ill in the nature of a +ill of revie," See >oore and Ro$ers

Federal !elief from Civil "ud#ments,46 33 ?ale "#" 625 634 to 692" !t endeavoredthen to a%end the rules to er%it either +* %otion or +* indeendent action the $rantin$

of various inds of relief fro% 'ud$%ents ,hich ,ere er%itted in the federal courts rior

to the adotion of these rules and the a%end%ent concludes ,ith a rovision a+olishin$the use of +ills of revie, and the other co%%on la, ,rits referred to and re7uirin$ the

ractice to +e +* %otion or +* indeendent action"

8o illustrate the oeration of the a%end%ent it ,ill +e noted that under Rule 34(+)as itno, stands ,ithout a%end%ent a %otion for ne, trial on the $round of ne,l*

discovered evidence is er%itted ,ithin ten da*s after the entr* of the 'ud$%ent or after

that ti%e uon leave of the court" !t is roosed to a%endRule 34(+)+* rovidin$ thatunder that rule a %otion for ne, trial shall +e served not later than ten da*s after the entr*

of the 'ud$%ent ,hatever the $round +e for the %otion ,hether error +* the court or

ne,l* discovered evidence" -n the other hand one of the uroses of the +ill of revie,in e7uit* ,as to afford relief on the $round of ne,l* discovered evidence lon$ after the

entr* of the 'ud$%ent" 8herefore to er%it relief +* a %otion si%ilar to that heretofore

o+tained on +ill of revie, Rule 60(+) as a%ended er%its an alication for relief to +e

%ade +* %otion on the $round of ne,l* discovered evidence ,ithin one *ear after'ud$%ent" Such a %otion under Rule 60(+) does not affect the finalit* of the 'ud$%ent

+ut a %otion under Rule 34 %ade ,ithin 0 da*s does affect finalit* and the runnin$ of

the ti%e for aeal"

!f these various a%end%ents includin$ rinciall* those to Rule 60(+) acco%lish the

urose for ,hich the* are intended the federal rules ,ill deal ,ith the ractice in ever*sort of case in ,hich relief fro% final 'ud$%ents is ased and rescri+e the ractice" ;ith

reference to the 7uestion ,hether as the rules no, exist relief +* cora% no+is +ills of

revie, and so forth is er%issi+le the $enerall* acceted vie, is that the re%edies are

still availa+le althou$h the recise relief o+tained in a articular case +* use of these

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ancillar* re%edies is shrouded in ancient lore and %*ster*" See Wallace v. nited States,

C"C"A"2d 4 2 F"2d 20certiorari denied 63 S"Ct" 5= 525 U"S" =2 94 "ass"42 6 Fed"Rules Serv" 60+"3 Case 5 2 F"R"D" 3621City of Shattuc,(lahoma e/ rel. 0ersluis v. (liver,;"D"-l"43 9 Fed"Rules Serv" 60+"5 Case 51

>oore and Ro$ersFederal !elief from Civil "ud#ments,46 33 ?ale "#" 625 65 to

6351 5Moore's Federal Practice,459 523 et se7"1 Co%%entar*$ffect of !ule %& on(ther Methods of !elief From "ud#ment,o" cit" sura" Cf"1orris v. Cam,C"C"A"0th

4 F"2d 1Reed v" South Atlantic Stea%shi Co" of Dela,are).)el.452, 2

F.!.). 567, % Fed.!ules Serv. %&.3, Case 8 au$hlin v" Eerens).).C.457, 9

Fed.!ules Serv. %&.7, Case , 63 W.:.!. 2&4.

8he transosition of the ,ords the court and the addition of the ,ord and at the

+e$innin$ of the first sentence are %erel* ver+al chan$es" 8he addition of the 7ualif*in$

,ord final e%hasiGes the character of the 'ud$%ents orders or roceedin$s fro%,hich Rule 60(+) affords relief1 and hence interlocutor* 'ud$%ents are not +rou$ht ,ithin

the restrictions of the rule +ut rather the* are left su+'ect to the co%lete o,er of thecourt renderin$ the% to afford such relief fro% the% as 'ustice re7uires"

8he 7ualif*in$ ronoun his has +een eli%inated on the +asis that it is too restrictiveand that the su+division should include the %istae or ne$lect of others ,hich %a* +e

'ust as %aterial and call 'ust as %uch for suervisor* 'urisdiction as ,here the 'ud$%ent

is taen a$ainst the art* throu$h his%istae inadvertence etc"

Fraud ,hether intrinsic or extrinsic %isreresentation or other %isconduct of an

adverse art* are exress $rounds for relief +* %otion under a%ended su+division (+)"

8here is no sound reason for their exclusion" 8he incororation of fraud and the lie,ithin the scoe of the rule also re%oves confusion as to the roer rocedure" !t has

+een held that relief fro% a 'ud$%ent o+tained +* extrinsic fraud could +e secured +*

%otion ,ithin a reasona+le ti%e ,hich %i$ht +e after the ti%e stated in the rule hadrun"Fise v. ;uder, C"C"A"9th 42 23 F"2d 91see also inferentiall*;ucy v. 1evada

Construction Co.,C"C"A"4th 42 23 F"2d 25" -n the other hand it has +een

su$$ested that in vie, of the fact that fraud ,as o%itted fro% ori$inal Rule 60(+) as a

$round for relief an indeendent action ,as the onl* roer re%ed*" Co%%entar*$ffectof !ule %& on (ther Methods of !elief From "ud#ment,4 Fed"Rules Serv" 42

43" 8he a%end%ent settles this ro+le% +* %ain$ fraud an exress $round for relief +*

%otion1 and under the savin$ clause fraud %a* +e ur$ed as a +asis for relief +*indeendent action insofar as esta+lished doctrine er%its" See >oore and Ro$ers

Federal !elief from Civil "ud#ments,46 33 ?ale "#" 625 635 to 6341 5 >oore.s

Federal Practice 459 526= et se7" And the rule exressl* does not li%it the o,er ofthe court ,hen fraud has +een eretrated uon it to $ive relief under the savin$ clause"

As an illustration of this situation see*a

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8he ti%e li%it for relief +* %otion in the court and in the action in ,hich the 'ud$%ent

,as rendered has +een enlar$ed fro% six %onths to one *ear"

!t should +e noted that Rule 60(+) does not assu%e to define the su+stantive la, as to the

$rounds for vacatin$ 'ud$%ents +ut %erel* rescri+es the ractice in roceedin$s to

o+tain relief" !t should also +e noted that under : 200() of the Soldiers. and Sailors. CivilRelief Act of 40 : 30 et se7" @: 320() of the Aendix to 8itle 30 a 'ud$%ent

rendered in an* action or roceedin$ $overned +* the section %a* +e vacated under

certain secified circu%stances uon roer alication to the court"

*+- ,mendment

8he a%end%ent effective -cto+er 44 su+stituted the reference to 8itle 29 U"S"C" :633 in the next to the last sentence of su+division (+) for the reference to Section 3=

of the #udicial Code U"S"C" 8itle 29 : 9"

49= A%end%ent

8he a%end%ent is technical" No su+stantive chan$e is intended"

CR-SS R

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Fro% S,ift to Stotts and +e*ond/ >odification of in'unctions in the federal courts"

8i%oth* StoltGfus #ost 6 8ex""Rev" 0 (496)"

!%le%entation of consent decrees in structural refor% liti$ation" lo*d C" Anderson

496 U"!ll""Rev" =23 (496)"

!rreara+le har% and reli%inar* in'unctions" >ichael C" Sil+er+er$ 22 N"?""#" 5

(Dec" 44)"

ender reference clauses and the destruction of aeala+ilit* and finalit*/ Resolvin$ a

Chater dile%%a" Charles #ordan 8a++ 30 -hio St""#" 04 (494)"

>odification of e7uita+le decrees in institutional refor% liti$ation/ A co%%entar* on theSure%e Court.s adotion of the second circuit.s flexi+le test" David !" evine 39

Eroo""Rev" 254 (442)"

Reconsideration of contin$ent and disuted clai%s under Eanrutc* Code Section302(')" >enache% -" Jel%anovitG and

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Corus #uris Secundu%

C#S Audita Luerela : =Federal Civil Cases"

C#S Audita Luerela : 9Federal Cri%inal Cases"

C#S Civil Ri$hts : 03 -rder or #ud$%ent in Meneral"C#S Federal Civil Procedure : 23 Searate Docu%ent Re7uire%ent"

C#S Federal Civil Procedure : 29 Menerall*"C#S Federal Civil Procedure : 24 Po,er of Court"

C#S Federal Civil Procedure : 230 Discretion of Court"

C#S Federal Civil Procedure : 23 Nature and For% of Re%ed*"

C#S Federal Courts : 24= Scoe and istae !NAdvertence Surrise and

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C#S Federal Courts : 30= Pre%ature Aeal"

C#S Federal Courts : 323 odif* or Continue Such !n'unction So as to+e Aeala+le Under 29 U"S"C"A" : 242(A)()"

0 AR Fed" 3=2 ;hen Does Dela* +* Part*.s Attorne* in earnin$ of Court.s#ud$%ent or -rder ultil*in$ Proceedin$s Unreasona+l* and

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exatiousl* So as to ;arrant !%osition of ia+ilit* on Counsel Under 29 U"S"C"A" :

42=for odification and acation of NaturaliGation Decrees"

92 AR Fed" 53 ;hat Constitutes !%air%ent of Proosed !ntervenor.s !nterest to

Suort !ntervention as >atter of Ri$ht Under Rule 2(A)(2) of Federal Rules of CivilProcedurein Actions !nvolvin$ Eanrutc*"

9 AR Fed" Actiona+ilit* Under Federal and State Antidiscri%ination e$islation

of Forei$n aterial Facts or ;illful

>isreresentation ;arrantin$ Revocation of NaturaliGation Under : 50 of !%%i$rationand Nationalit* Act of 432 (9 U"S"C"A" : 3)"

62 AR Fed" 63 otion to acate #ud$%ent

Under Rule 60(E) of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure"

34 AR Fed" 95 ac of #urisdiction or #urisdictional otion in Nature of ;rit of

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AR Fed" 530 #urisdiction of United States District Court Under 29 U"S"C"A" :

56(A)in Civil Action to -rder Return of Fines Forfeitures and Costs !%osed After

Cri%inal Conviction Su+se7uentl* Keld to Kave Eeen"""

3 AR Fed" 0 >otions for Ne, 8rial/ 8i%e i%itations Under Rule 34(E) of Federal

Rules of Civil Procedure"

59 AR Fed" 259 Co%liance ;ith Federal Constitutional Re7uire%ent that Muilt*

Pleas +e >ade oluntaril* and ;ith Understandin$ in Federal Cases !nvolvin$ Alle$edl*>entall* !nco%etent State Convicts"

59 AR Fed" 6= Availa+ilit* Under 29 U"S"C"A" : 63of ;rit of istrial1 Federal Cases"

2 AR Fed" 64= Po,er of 8ax Court to Mrant eave to File >otion to acate !ts FinalDecision on Mround of Fraud Uon the Court"

4 AR Fed" =6 Construction and Alication of Provision of Rule 60(E) of Federal

Rules of Civil Procedure that Rule Does Not i%it Po,er of Federal District Court to SetAside #ud$%ent for Fraud Uon the Court"

3 AR Fed" 45 Construction and Alication of Rule 60(E)(6) of Federal Rules ofCivil Procedure AuthoriGin$ Relief fro% Final #ud$%ent or -rder for An* -ther

Reason"

5 AR Fed" =4 Construction of Rule 60(A) of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure

AuthoriGin$ Correction of Clerical >istaes in #ud$%ents -rders or -ther Parts of

Record and anufacturers"

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3= AR th 04 Court Reorter.s Death or Disa+ilit* Prior to 8ranscri+in$ Notes as

Mrounds for Reversal or Ne, 8rial"

64 AR 5rd 93 A%end%ent After otion for Ne, 8rial

in Civil Case of >otion >ade in Due 8i%e"

2 AR 5rd 233 -enin$ Default or Default #ud$%ent Clai%ed to Kave Eeen -+tained

Eecause of Attorne*.s >istae as to 8i%e or Place of Aearance 8rial or Filin$ of

Necessar* Paers"

3 AR 5rd 6= Attorne*.s !NAction as e%+er to -t -ut in Class ActionCertified Under Su+sections (E)() or (E)(2) of Rule 25 of Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure"

02 AR Fed" 9 ;ho Kas Eurden of Proof in Proceedin$ Under Rule 60(E)() ofFederal Rules of Civil Procedure to Kave Default #ud$%ent Set Aside on Mround that it

is oid for ac of #urisdiction"

99 AR Fed" 5 ;ho is Part* A$$rieved So as to +e odification or Sule%entation of Record on Aeal

Under Rule 0(andate Directin$ Action +* Federal A$enc*"

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56 AR Fed" 54 ;ho is Part* A$$rieved Under : 4 of Ean Koldin$ Co%an* Act

(2 U"S"C"A" : 99) ;hich Allo,s An* Part* A$$rieved +* Federal Reserve Eoard-rder Under Act to -+tain #udicial Revie,"

59 AR Fed" 92

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in Cri%inal Case of >otion >ade in Due 8i%e"

=5 AR 5rd 230 ;hat A%ounts to Aearance Under Statute or Rule Re7uirin$Notice to Part* ;ho Kas Aeared of !ntention to 8ae Default #ud$%ent"

3 AR 5rd 396 Defaultin$ Defendant.s Ri$ht to Notice and Kearin$ as toDeter%ination of A%ount of Da%a$es"

0 AR 5rd 5= Co%%ent Note"BBProsective or Retroactive -eration of -verrulin$Decision"

5 AR 5rd 4 Consent as Mround of acatin$ #ud$%ent or Mrantin$ Ne, 8rial in

Civil Case After

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33 AR Fed" 353 eans ;here"""

56 AR Fed" 65 Re%edies Availa+le Under A%ericans ;ith Disa+ilities Act (2U"S"C"A" :: 20et se7")"

59 AR Fed" 235 Creditor.s Ri$ht to Kave Eanrutc* Dischar$e of !ndividual De+tor

Revoed acated and Set Aside"

94 AR Fed" 3 >odern Status of Federal Civil Procedure Rule 3(E)Movernin$

ultile Clai%s"

90 AR Fed" 93 Recover* of Pre'ud$%ent !nterest in Actions Under the Federal

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Federal Rules of Civil Procedure"

= AR Fed" 4 Construction and Alication of Chan$e of enue or 8ransfer Provisionof #udicial Code (29 U"S"C"A" : 0(A)) Aart fro% Luestions of Convenience and

#ustice of 8ransfer"

5 AR Fed" 6= Construction and Alication of Federal Statute (29 U"S"C"A" : 06)

Providin$ for Dis%issal or 8ransfer of Cases for !%roer enue"

33 AR 3th 6= Doctrine of Foru% Non Conveniens"

3 AR 3th == Po,er of Successor #ud$e 8ain$ -ffice Durin$ 8er% 8i%e to acate

Set Aside or Annul #ud$%ent eans in -+tainin$

Ar+itration A,ard #ustif*in$ Avoidance of A,ard Under State a,"

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40 AR 5rd 052 ;ho >a* Disute Presu%tion of e$iti%ac* of Child Conceived or

Eorn Durin$ ;edloc"

40 AR 2nd 395 ia+ilit* of >other.s Kus+and Not the Father of Ker !lle$iti%ate Child

for !ts Suort"

64 AR 2nd =33 Ri$ht to Aellate Revie, of Consent #ud$%ent"

6 AR 2nd 034 Ri$ht to !ntervene in Court Revie, of Jonin$ Proceedin$"

= AR Fed" 4 Attorne*.s Fees Under : (M)() of atter for Aeal"

= AR Fed" 3

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U"S"C"A" : 24"

0 AR Fed" =2 Consideration -f or Failure to Raise or Consider Luestion on Aealfro% Conviction or on Postconviction Re%ed* as Precludin$ !ts Consideration on

Su+se7uent >otion to acate Sentence Under 29 U"S"C"A" : 2233"

02 AR 3th 6= !%osition of Default #ud$%ent A$ainst CodefendantBB>odern

8reat%ent"

46 AR 3th 254 Products ia+ilit*/ Firear%s A%%unition and Che%ical ;eaons"

52 AR th 22 Dis%issal of State Court Action for Failure or Refusal of Plaintiff to

Aear or Ans,er Luestions at Deosition or -ral odif* Decree for Ali%on* or Suort of

Souse ;hich ,as Eased on A$ree%ent of Parties"

22 AR 2nd 52 Po,er of Court in A+sence of

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Civil Case ,as Not Correctl* Recorded"

9 AR 5rd 2=2 Aeala+ilit* of -rder Settin$ Aside or Refusin$ to Set Aside Default#ud$%ent"

=5 AR 2nd 259 8i%e for Assertin$ Dis7ualification of #ud$e and ;aiver ofDis7ualification"

2 AR 2nd 99= Annul%ent or acation of Adotion Decree +* Adotin$ Parent orNatural Parent Consentin$ to Adotion"

4= AR Fed" 34 #urisdiction !ssues Arisin$ Under !ndian Ma%in$ Re$ulator* Act"

43 AR Fed" 54 alidit* Construction and Alication of Civil Asset Forfeiture

Refor% Act of 2000 (Cafra)"

4 AR Fed" 35 Re$istration in Federal District Court of #ud$%ent of AnotherFederal Court Under 29 U"S"C"A" : 465"

22 AR Fed" 309 #udicial Relief A$ainst or Revie, -f Actions or -rders of

-ccuational Safet* and Kealth Revie, Co%%ission Under -ccuational Safet* and

Kealth Act of 4=0 (24 U"S"C"A" :: 63et se7")"

20 AR 3th 334 State -ffer of #ud$%ent RuleBBConstruction -eration and oot So as to Preclude

Revie, of or Attac on Conviction or Sentence"

aintainin$ Default #ud$%ent"

2 A%" #ur" Proof of Facts 2d =03

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53 A%" #ur" Proof of Facts 5d 525 otion"

3 A%" #ur" 2d Aellate Revie, : 52 Notice of Aeal Filed +* >ail"

3 A%" #ur" 2d Aellate Revie, : 530 otion for Relief fro% #ud$%ent"

3 A%" #ur" 2d Aellate Revie, : 23 Posttrial or Post'ud$%ent >otions1 Menerall*"

3 A%" #ur" 2d Aellate Revie, : 640 Revie, as i%ited to !ssues Raised Eelo,1

Menerall*"

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3 A%" #ur" 2d Aellate Revie, : 643 Discretionar* Rulin$s"

3 A%" #ur" 2d Aellate Revie, : =64 Relationshi of Plain odern Status of ;rit"

A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : ==6 acation of -rder for Relief"

A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : === Rules Alica+le to Proceedin$s to acate"

A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : 423 acation of -rder for Relief"

A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : 234 ;hat Constitutes Cause for Reconsideration"

A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : 2330 Relationshi to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure"

A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : 233 >otion Notice and Kearin$ Re7uire%ents"

A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : 2332 8i%eliness of >otion"

A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : 2=35 Revocation of Confir%ation -rder"

A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : 5290 Practice and Procedure"

A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : 565 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : 593 8i%eliness"

4 A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : 25Contested >atters"

4 A%" #ur" 2d Eanrutc* : 39

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A%" #ur" 2d otion for Relief fro% #ud$%ent"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : 9 Po,ers Under Additional Duties Clause"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : 595 Reconsideration +* Post'ud$%ent >otion"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : 20 >ental Kealth Proceedin$s in the District of Colu%+ia"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : 66 !ntroduction"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : 006 ;hen -+'ection >ust +e >ade"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : 62 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : =02 Dissolution or >odification"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : =4 Relation of ClassBAction Rule to -ther Civil Rules"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : 95= A%end%ent or >odification of Class Definition"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : 205 Failure to Resolve ClassBAction Certification asDerivin$ Court of Aeals of #urisdiction"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : 20=

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A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : 233 >otion for Relief fro% #ud$%ent or -rder1 Clerical

>istae"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : 236 -ther Mrounds"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal Courts : 23= E* !ndeendent Action"

A%" #ur" 2d Federal 8ax odification"

2 A%" #ur" 2d !n'unctions : 55 Procedure"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 2 Fraud or Collusion"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 2 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 23 Court.s Authorit* to Render #ud$%ent"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 5 oid #ud$%ents"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 24 Notice of

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A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 4 Notice"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 42 Proof1 otion for Ne, 8rial1

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A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : =65 8i%e Prescri+ed +* Statute or Rule"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : =64 >otion for Relief fro% #ud$%ent1 Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure 60(E) and Si%ilar State Rules"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : ==0 Reasona+le 8i%e"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : == 8i%e Eet,een otion"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : ==2 >otions Su+'ect to -neB?ear i%itation"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : ==5 >otion to Alter or A%end1 Federal Rules of CivilProcedure 34(eritorious Defense1 Due Process

Concerns"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : =90 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : =96 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : =4= Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : =49 Distin$uishin$ Eet,een Relief fro%

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A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 904 >istae"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 90 Ne$lect !NAdvertence or -%ission"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 9 >eritorious Defense Re7uired"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 92 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 95 Under the Federal Rules Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 99 >istae or For$etfulness as to 8i%e or Place of

Aearance 8rial or Filin$ of Paers"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 94 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 922 Part*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 925 oluntar* Action of Part*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 92 #ud$e or Court"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 923

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A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 9 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 93 Reversal or acation of Prior #ud$%ent"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 96 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 9= Chan$ed Circu%stances 8est"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 99 De%onstratin$ Chan$ed Circu%stances"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 94 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 930 Relation to -ther Mrounds for Relief"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 93 Chan$e of a,"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 932 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 93= Affidavits1 erification"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 96 Findin$s"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 963 -rders and #ud$%ents"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 966 !%osition of Conditions"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 9=5 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 9=3 -vervie, of Mrounds"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 9== ac of Personal Notice"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 990 ;here >a* Action +e Erou$htH

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 992 #urisdictional Luestions"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 995 8reatin$ >otion as !ndeendent Action"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 993 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 996 Fraud Uon Court ersus -ther Fraud"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 999 Eri+er* or Corrution"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 994 Suression or Nondisclosure of !nfor%ation1

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>isreresentation"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 940 Per'ur*"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 94 !nvolve%ent of -fficer of Court"

A%" #ur" 2d #ud$%ents : 404 Proceedin$s in ilitar* and Civil Defense : 22>anda%us"

35A A%" #ur" 2d >ines and >inerals : 293Assess%ent of Civil Penalties"

35A A%" #ur" 2d >ines and >inerals : 24-f Proosed Assess%ents and Penalties"

35A A%" #ur" 2d >ines and >inerals : 249Final Deter%ination1 Notice and odification"

A%" #ur" 2d Pleadin$ : 02 ultidistrict iti$ation"

A%" #ur" 2d 8rial : 593 Sho,in$ of Due Dili$ence"

A%" #ur" 2d 8rial : 450

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20 A%" #ur" 8rials Federal Ka+eas Corus Practice"

33 A%" #ur" 8rials Cos%etic Silicone Ereast !%lant iti$ation"

96 A%" #ur" 8rials Ar+itration Ki$h,a*s to the CourthouseBA iti$ator.s Road%a"

A%" #ur" 2d #o+ Discri%ination : 400 Revivin$ 8i%eBEarred Suits"

3C A%" #ur" 2d #o+ Discri%ination : 236 >otion for Relief fro% #ud$%ent"

A%" #ur" 2d Ne, 8rial : Federal District Court #urisdiction1 Durin$ Civil Aeal"

A%" #ur" 2d Ne, 8rial : 2 Federal District Court #urisdiction1 Follo,in$ Affir%ance on

Civil Aeal"

A%" #ur" 2d Ne, 8rial : 50= Federal Rules of Civil Procedure"

A%" #ur" 2d Ne, 8rial : 53 Menerall*"

A%" #ur" 2d Ne, 8rial : 590

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A%" #ur" 2d Ka+eas Corus : 23 Dis%issal of Clai% Presented in Second or Successive

Petition"

A%" #ur" 2d Pretrial Conference and Procedure : 46 Dis%issal and Default1 Discretion of

Court"

For%s

;est.s Federal For%s : 65 >otion for Securit* for CostsBAnother For%"

;est.s Federal For%s : 400 -rder A%endin$ #ud$%entBE* !ncreasin$ the A%ount of

Su%%ar* #ud$%ent"

;est.s Federal For%s : 4 >otion to Correct Clerical otion to acate #ud$%entBMeneral For%"

;est.s Federal For%s : 435 >otion to acate #ud$%entBAnother For%"

;est.s Federal For%s : 42"3 >otion to Correct Clerical otion to acate -rder of Dis%issal for ;ant of

Prosecution"

;est.s Federal For%s : 462"3 -rder for Ne, 8rial on Ne,l* Discovered otion to A%end Notice of Aearance to +e an

Ans,er After 8i%e for Ans,er"

=A ;est.s Federal For%s : 222 >otion to A%end #ud$%ent (Clerical otion to acate -rder for ReliefBRule 05"

6 ;est.s Federal For%s : 4=33 #ud$%ent +* Default (For% No" E" 26E)BRule =033"