Franklin County comprehensive plan

8/2/2019 Franklin County comprehensive plan

1/104

Masfe Zds`bgj Ksah{


2/104

Hsag`obg Hdszask>393< Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag hds

Hsag obg Fd|g{r/ YA

Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag Akxbvdsr Fdmmb{{ll

Mb l Fesbv{dyels

Slclffa Lsc

Ya{sbf Holajol

Ks' Lob~acl{e Jldsjl

Csak Jsaeam

Agkr Yav~`dzv b

Ks' Jldsjl Ydmlsdr

Agga Vzabolv

Yebo Zdojlm|{e

@lg Zdmaf`

Yoaggbgj Fdmmbvvbdg

Ks' Naf Clgeas{

Orgg Fobg{dg

Sdcls{ Hbjgas

Kaxbk C' Maf olr

Fbgkr OazxlsOlv{ls M|vvolmag

Sbfeask O' Sdvv

Lk Zloov

Fd|g{r Fdmmbvvbdglsv

Kaxbk V' @lools/ Feabsmag

Sdcls{ O' [edmav/ Fdmmbvvbdgls

Sdcls{ J' bdcsdzv b/ Fdmmbvvbdgls

Hsag`obg Fd|g{r Yoaggbgj Klyas{mlg{

Yeboby A' [asq|bgd/ Yoaggbgj Kbslf{ds

Velssb O' Foar{dg/ ABFY/ Vlgbds Yoaggls

Sdfelool Casxbgfeaf / JBV Yoaggls

Kag Zdohl/ YoagglsKlc Cassdz/ Akmbgbv{sa{bxl Avvbv{ag{

Yoaggbgj Fdgv|o{ag{

Lgxbsdgmlg{ao Yoaggbgj agk Klvbjg/ OOF

199 Sdvv V{sll{/


3/104

LSVLF[BXL

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag 1-1

Hsag obg Fd|g{rv 393< Fdmyslelgvbxl

Yoag>Zed/ Zea{/ Zelsl/ Zelg agk

Zer

Zed> [el Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmmbvvbdglsv

a|{edsb~lk ag |yka{l {d {el fdmyslelgvbxl yoag bg

3919' [el yslxbd|v yoag zav akdy{lk bg 1222'

Zea{> [el dxlsaoo v{sa{ljblv hds jsdz{e dxls {el

fdmbgj klfakl asl klhbglk bg {ebv |yka{l {d {el

fdmyslelgvbxl yoag'

Zelsl> A csdak sagjl dh fd|g{r-zbkl y|sv|b{v av

zloo av a vlsblv dh sljbdg-vylfbhbf fdgfly{v zboo cl

bklg{bhblk bg {ebv yoag'

Zelg> Bmyolmlg{a{bdg dh {el yoagv

slfdmmlgka{bdgv zboo dff|s {esd|jed|{ {el glu{

19 rlasv' Vdml fdgfly{v zboo cl acol {d cl slaob~lk

sloa{bxlor q|bf or zebol d{elsv mar clfdml c|bokbgj

codf`v hds odgjls-{lsm bgb{ ba{bxlv'

Zer> [el Ylggvroxagba M|gbfbyaob{ blv Yoaggbgj

Fdkl slfdmmlgkv {ea{ fdmyslelgvbxl yoagv cl

|yka{lk lxlsr 19 rlasv' K|sbgj {ea{ ylsbdk dh {bml/

a vbjgbhbfag{ amd|g{ dh feagjl fag agk dh{lg kdlv

dff|s' Av a slv|o{ / {ebv yoag |yka{l vll v {d>

Lxao|a{l {el yervbfao agk ydobfr bgho|lgflv dhjsdz{e dxls {el yav{ klfakl0

C|bok dyyds{|gb{blv hds fdg{bg|lk agkbgfslavlk fdooacdsa{bdg0 agk

D|{obgl a slaobv{bf vlsblv dh af{bdgv {ea{ aslcd{e klvbsacol agk afeblxacol hds {el fdmbgj

klfakl'


4/104

Jabgbgj Ylsvylf{bxl

1- 3 Masfe Zds`bgj Ksah{


5/104

LSVLF[BXL


[el Hsag obg Fd|g{r 393< Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag

yslvlg{v a vlsblv dh slfdmmlgklk v{sa{ljblv agk

ydobfblv abmlk a{ lgv|sbgj {ea{ {el fd|g{rv oljafrfdg{bg|lv {d cl gdzg hds q|aob{r dh obhl/ zloo-

clbgj agk v|fflvv' Jsdz{e/ ysdvylsb{r/

fdgvlsxa{bdg/ fdgglf{bdg agk g|s{|sbgj v|yyds{

asl {el hd|gka{bdg {ea{ lgv|slv {ea{ {el fd|g{rv

slvbklg{v agk c|vbglvvlv zboo luylsblgfl a

ysdk|f{bxl h|{|sl' [el {esll yas{v dh {el Hsag`obg

Fd|g{r 393< Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag d|{obgl {elvl

bmyds{ag{ a{{sbc|{lv agk edz {elr slmabg bg{ljsao

{d {el fd|g{rv h|{|sl>

1' Jabgbgj Ylsvylf{bxl bklg{bhblv {el zbkl xasbl{rdh bgho|lgflv agk bklav lmlsjbgj av yas{ dh {elyoagv |yka{l'

3' Ybf{|sl B{ yslvlg{v {el hsamlzds` agkslfdmmlgka{bdgv hds h|{|sl jsdz{e/fdgvlsxa{bdg agk fdooacdsa{bdg {ea{ zboo lgacol

{el fd|g{r {d fdg{bg|l hdv{lsbgj a ydvb{ bxld|{odd` agk fd|svl dh af{bdg av bgb{ba{bxlv jdhdszask'

6' [a bgj V{df` kl{abov {el fsb{bfao fdmydglg{v dhbgxlg{dsr agk avvlvvmlg{v fdgvbklslk{esd|jed|{ {el yoaggbgj ysdflvv'

Zebol lafe dh {elvl yoaggbgj avylf{v fag cl

{asjl{lk av vlyasa{l kbvf|vvbdgv/ {elr asl

fdgglf{lk' Vd/ av klfbvbdgv agk af{bdgv mdxlhdszask hds dgl slfdmmlgka{bdg/ d{els

slfdmmlgka{bdgv mar cl ahhlf{lk'


6/104

Jabgbgj Ylsvylf{bxl

1- ; Masfe Zds bgj Ksah{

Jabgbgj

Ylsvylf{bxl>\gklsv{agkbgj d|s

Klfakl dh Vbjgbhbfag{

Feagjl[el hdoodzbgj yajlv ebjeobje{ {el ysbmasr

bgho|lgflv veaybgj {ebv fdmyslelgvbxl

yoag' [elvl bgfo|kl {el fd|g{rv avvl{v/

lmlsjbgj {slgkv agk bgy|{ ja{elslk'

Avvl{v agk {slgkv bklg{bhr edz ya{{lsgv

zb{ebg {el lgxbsdgmlg{/ amdgj {el

ydy|oa{bdg agk zb{ebg {el lfdgdmr

bmyaf{ {el fd|g{rv fayafb{r {d

affdmmdka{l feagjl' Agaorvlv dh{elvl avvl{v agk {slgkv/ aodgj zb{e bgy|{

slflbxlk/ oar {el caf jsd|gk {d

klxlodybgj {el yoagv yervbfao agk ydobfr

slfdmmlgka{bdgv' [elvl fdmydglg{v

zlsl bmyds{ag{ kbvf|vvbdg ydbg{v

{esd|jed|{ {el yoaggbgj ysdflvv agk

vbjgbhbfag{ bgho|lgflv bg {el

fdmyslelgvbxl yoagv lxdo|{bdg'


7/104

LSVLF[BXL

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag 1-

Zea{ Zl Xao|lA g|mcls dh feasaf{lsbv{bfv asl xao|lk agk bg{ljsao

{d slvbklg{ agk c|vbglvv obhl bg Hsag`obg Fd|g{r'

[elvl avvl{v bgfo|kl afflvvbcbob{r/ lfdgdmbf

v{acbob{r/ ajsbf|o{|sao agk zddkoagk oagkvfaylv/

ga{|sao hla{|slv agk ebv{dsr/ av zloo av {el

fd|g{rv yoaggbgj {ddov'

Afflvvbcbob{r

Hsag obg Fd|g{r ydvvlvvlv ag bg{sbfa{l gl{zds` dh

sdakzarv/ sabosdak agk bg{lsmdkao hafbob{ blv' [el

fdgxlsjlgfl dh ebjezarv {esd|jed|{ b{v 33

m|gbfbyaob{blv agk afflvv {d sabo obglv eav aoodzlk

{el fd|g{r {d clfdml a flg{ls dh glz

klxlodymlg{ af{bxb{r'

H|s{els/ b{v odfa{bdg bg vd|{e-flg{sao Ylggvroxagba

ysdxbklv lavr afflvvbcbob{r {d magr oasjls

ml{sdydob{ag aslav bg {el v{a{l/ yas{ bf|oasor xba B-

51 agk {el YA [|sgyb`l av zloo av Zavebgj{dg KF

agk Masroagk xba B-:9'


8/104

Jabgbgj Ylsvylf{bxl

1- 8 Masfe Zds bgj Ksah{

Hsag obg Fd|g{r bv lavbor afflvvbcol {d g|mlsd|v mas`l{v agk ml{sdydob{ag aslav' Sakb|v fbsfolv

bgkbfa{l kbv{agflv hsdm {el flg{ls dh {el fd|g{r'


9/104

LSVLF[BXL

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag 1-:

Lfdgdmbf V{acbob{r

[el fd|g{r bv yslkdmbgag{or ajsbf|o{|sao agk

mabg{abgv a elao{er lfdgdmr av dgl dh {el

mdv{ ysdk|f{bxl ajsbf|o{|sao fd|g{blv bg {el

v{a{l' Hsag obg Fd|g{r sag`v 3gk dgor {d

Oagfav{ls bg {el ysdk|f{bdg dh magr

fdmmdkb{ blv bgfo|kbgj mbo`' Dxlsaoo fave

slflby{v sag` {el fd|g{r ;{e bg {el v{a{l' Bg

akkb{ bdg {d ajsbf|o{|slv lfdgdmbf agk

f|o{|sao bmyds{agfl/ mag|haf{|sbgj/ bgk|v{sr

agk vlsxbfl-cavlk c|vbglvvlv fdg{bg|l {dluyagk'

Mlkbag ed|vledok bgfdml bg Hsag`obg Fd|g{r

bgfslavlk cr 61 ylsflg{ cl{zllg 3999 agk

3919/ zebol mlkbag ed|vledok bgfdml bg

Ylggvroxagba bgfslavlk cr 3; ylsflg{ dxls

{el vaml {bml ylsbdk' Hsdm 3999 {d 3919/

ed|vledokv lasgbgj mdsl {eag +:


10/104

Jabgbgj Ylsvylf{bxl


Ajsbf|o{|sao agk Zddkoagk Oagkvfaylv

Ajsbf|o{|sl agk zddkoagkv veayl {el yervbfao

feasaf{ls dh Hsag obg Fd|g{r' Yav{|sl agk

jsavvoagk ma`l |y glasor 69, dh {el oagk bg {el

fd|g{r' Sdz fsdyv affd|g{ hds ag akkb{bdgao 1;,

dh fd|g{r oagk' Glasor eaoh dh {el oagk bv hdslv{'

[el slmabgbgj 16, dh fd|g{r oagk bv klxd{lk {d

slvbklg{bao/ fdmmlsfbao agk {sagvyds{a{bdg sloa{lk

|vlv'

H|s{els/ mdsl {eag 69, dh {el fd|g{rv glasor eaohmboobdg afslv bv foavvbhblk av ysbml ajsbf|o{|sao vdbo'

Ysbml ajsbf|o{|sao vdbov bgfo|kl a fdmcbga{bdg dh

vobje{ vodyl agk klly zloo-ksabglk vdbov {ea{ aoodz

hds jddk fsdy ysdk|f{bdg' Ajsbf|o{|sao hblokv asl

mdv{ ysdmbglg{ bg {el flg{sao xaoolr zelsl {el

oagk agk vdbo bv bklao hds hasmbgj' Sdz fsdyv

yslkdmbga{l lav{ dh Bg{lsv{a{l 51 zebol vmaoo

jsabgv/ ear agk d{els fsdyv asl fdgflg{sa{lk zlv{

dh {el Bg{lsv{a{l'[el lav{lsg agk zlv{lsg lkjlv dh {el fd|g{r asl

hdslv{lk' Bg akkb{bdg {d {el mlmdsacol xblzv agk

eacb{a{v {elvl zddkoagk lgxbsdgmlg{v ysdxbkl/

{elvl aslav fdg{sbc|{l {d {el klobxlsr dh a q|aob{r

za{ls v|yyor agk {el ga{|sao slvd|sfl-cavlk

lfdgdmr'

Oagk \vl Fdxlsajl/ 3919

Odz Bg{lgvb{r

Slvbklg{bao 3'66,

Mlk' Bg{lgvb{r

Slvbklg{bao 6'95,

Odz Bg{lgvb{r

Gdg-Slvbklg{bao 3'15,

Mlk' Bg{lgvb{r

Gdg-Slvbklg{bao 1'


11/104

LSVLF[BXL


Hsag o bg Fd|g{r Oagk Fdxlsajl May/ 3919


12/104

Jabgbgj Ylsvylf{bxl


Ebv{dsr

Hsagòbg Fd|g{r eav a sbfe agk xasblk ebv{dsr {ea{

eav veaylk b{v oagkvfayl agk zboo fdg{bg|l {d

bgho|lgfl {el h|{|sl dh {el fd|g{r' [el fd|g{r eav

ebv{dsbfaoor cllg ag ajsbf|o{|sao fdmm|gb{r zb{e

klxlodymlg{ fdgflg{sa{lk bg Feamclsvc|sj/

Jsllgfav{ol/ Mlsflsvc|sj/ Vebyylgvc|sj agk

Zarglvcdsd' [el fd|g{r eav mabg{abglk b{v

ajsbf|o{|sao lfdgdmr agk oagkvfayl av zloo av

magr dh b{v ebv{dsbf v{s|f{|slv' [elsl asl 81

oagkmas`v obv{lk dg {el hlklsao Ga{bdgao Sljbv{lsdh Ebv{dsbf Yoaflv hds Hsagòbg Fd|g{r bgfo|kbgj

csbkjlv/ hasmv/ edmlv agk ebv{dsbf kbv{sbf{v'

Slvbklg{v dh Hsagòbg Fd|g{r xao|l {elbs c|bo{

ebv{dsr agk eaxl zds`lk {d yslvlsxl {elbs ebv{dsbf

{slav|slv lxlg bg {bmlv dh v{sdgj lfdgdmbf jsdz{e

agk ydy|oa{bdg luyagvbdg v{as{bgj bg 12:9 zb{e {el

obv{bgj dh {el dok Hsagòbg Fd|g{r Nabo bg kdzg{dzg

Feamclsvc|sj' [el mdv{ slflg{ akkb{ bdg {d {el

Ga{bdgao Sljbv{ls zav {el Sdcls{ @lgglkr

Mlmdsbao Yslvcr{lsbag Fe|sfe bg Mdg{jdmlsr

[dzgveby/ zebfe zav obv{lk bg 3992' Hsagòbg

Fd|g{rv v{sdgj oljafr dh ebv{dsbf yslvlsxa{bdg eav

fdg{sbc|{lk {d {el s|sao oagkvfayl agk vmaoo {dzg

feasaf{ls {ea{ klhbglv b{ hds slvbklg{v agk xbvb{dsv

aob l'

Yoaggbgj [ddov

[el Hsag obg Fd|g{r Yoaggbgj Klyas{mlg{ bv

klkbfa{lk {d bmysdxbgj {el yoaggbgj {ddov {ea{ asl

axaboacol {d slvbklg{v/ m|gbfbyaob{ blv/ c|vbglvvlv


13/104

LSVLF[BXL


agk d{els klyas{mlg{v zb{ebg {el fd|g{r' [el

klyas{mlg{ magajlv a m|o{b{|kl dh slvd|sflv

{ea{ asl |vlk hds yoaggbgj agk faoolk |ydg hdslfdgdmbf klxlodymlg{ af{bxb{blv'

[el fd|g{r bv f|sslg{or |yka{bgj {el {lfegdodjr dh

b{v Jldjsayebf Bghdsma{bdg Vrv{lmv ka{acavl {d

lgeagfl {el q|ag{b{r agk q|aob{r dh bghdsma{bdg

axaboacol {d m|gbfbyaob{ blv/ slvbklg{v/ c|vbglvvlv

agk d{els klyas{mlg{v zb{ebg {el fd|g{r' [ebv

bgxlv{mlg{ zboo bgfslavl {el yoaggbgj

klyas{mlg{v acbob{r {d veasl kl{abolk bghdsma{bdgacd|{ avvl{v {esd|jed|{ {el fd|g{r av zloo av

ysdxbkl mdsl bg{ljsa{lk yoaggbgj vlsxbflv agk

avvbv{agfl {d odfao m|gbfbyaob{ blv agk lfdgdmbf

klxlodymlg{ lhhds{v'

[slgkv>Zea{ Zl asl Kdbgj

A g|mcls dh {slgkv asl vbjgbhbfag{ bg yoaggbgj hds

Hsag`obg Fd|g{rv h|{|sl' [elvl {slgkv asl sloa{lk

{d ydy|oa{bdg/ lfdgdmbfv/ ajsbf|o{|sl agk {el c|bo{

lgxbsdgmlg{'

Ydy|oa{bdg

Hsag obg Fd|g{r eav luylsblgflk v{lakr

ydy|oa{bdg jsdz{e dxls {el oav{ vlxlsao

klfaklv' [el fd|g{rv ydy|oa{bdg jslz 1


14/104

Jabgbgj Ylsvylf{bxl


lfdgdmbf agk klxlodymlg{ ya{{lsgv/ jsdz{e

fd|ok bgfslavl cr 5, {d 18, cl{zllg 3919

agk 393


15/104

LSVLF[BXL


Lfdgdmbfv

[el mandsb{r dh zds`lsv bg Hsagòbg Fd|g{r

aovd obxl zb{ebg Hsagòbg Fd|g{r %8;'< ylsflg{"'

Dgor {esll dh {el {dy {lg yoaflv dh zds`ls

slvbklgfl asl hd|gk d|{vbkl dh Hsagòbg

Fd|g{r'

Avv|mbgj Hsagòbg Fd|g{r bgk|v{sblv hdoodz

ga{bdgao jsdz{e bgk|v{sr {slgkv/ {d{ao

lmyodrmlg{ bg {el {dy {lg bgk|v{sblv bv

ysdnlf{lk {d jsdz cr gbgl ylsflg{ dxls {el3995-3915 {bml ylsbdk0 ag bgfslavl dh glasor


16/104

Jabgbgj Ylsvylf{bxl

1- 1; Masfe Zds bgj Ksah{

Ajsbf|o{|sl

Hasmoagk {esd|jed|{ {el \V agk bg Hsag`obg

Fd|g{r bv vodzor clbgj odv{ k|l {d a g|mcls dh

haf{dsv' Hsag`obg Fd|g{r eav yas{bfbya{lk zb{e

Ylggvroxagba vbgfl 1229 bg {el ylsmaglg{

ysd{lf{bdg dh ajsbf|o{|sao oagk {esd|je {el

y|sfeavl dh ajsbf|o{|sao lavlmlg{v' Hasmoagk

yslvlsxa{bdg bg Hsag obg Fd|g{r eav cllg

v|fflvvh|o' [el fd|g{r bv sag`lk 11{e bg

Ylggvroxagba bg {el g|mcls dh bgkbxbk|ao hasmv

|gkls lavlmlg{ agk :{e bg {el {d{ao g|mcls dhafslv |gkls lavlmlg{'

\gkls {el Ajsbf|o{|sao Lavlmlg{ ysdjsam/ {el

oagkdzgls v|cmb{v ag ayyobfa{bdg {d {el fd|g{r'

Hasmv asl {elg fdmyaslk {d kl{lsmbgl {el

ebjelv{ ysbdsb{r aslav hds yslvlsxa{bdg' Dgfl {el

fd|g{r y|sfeavlv {el lavlmlg{/ {el oagk slmabgv

ysbxa{lor dzglk/ agk fag cl vdok/ ysdxbklk b{ bv gd{

fdgxls{lk {d a |vl d{els {eag ajsbf|o{|sl' [elsl

asl {zd fsb{lsba {ea{ m|v{ cl ml{ clhdsl a hasm

fag ayyor {d {el ysdjsam> %1" {el hasm m|v{ cl a{

olav{ 6< afslv agk yas{ dh ag Ajsbf|o{|sao Vlf|sb{r

Asla lv{acobvelk cr {el {dzgveby zelsl b{ bv

odfa{lk/ agk %3" {el hasm m|v{ eaxl ag af{bxl

fdgvlsxa{bdg yoag bg yoafl'

[el Ajsbf|o{|sao Lavlmlg{ ysdjsam bv ysbmasborh|gklk zb{e V{a{l kdooasv zb{e vdml v|yyds{bgjodfao veasl kdooasv' [el agg|ao kdooasv klkbfa{lk{d {ebv ysdjsam eaxl xasblk' Bg 1252/ {el fd|g{rvagg|ao h|gkbgj veasl zav +12/999' Rlasv oa{ls/ {elg|mcls bgfslavlk {d ayysdubma{lor +3/999/999'Bg 3911/ {el veasl {d{aolk +16


17/104

LSVLF[BXL

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag 1-1 Zea{ ma`lv obxbgj

agk$ds zds bgj bg Hsag obg Fd|g{r

klvbsacol4

Ag lg{bsl cdd` fd|ok cl zsb{{lg dg {ebv dgl

fdgvbklsa{bdg aodgl' Hsdm {el vlgvl dh yoafl {d

odz |glmyodrmlg{ sa{lv/ yldyol lgndr Hsag`obg

Fd|g{r hds cd{e zea{ {elr zag{ agk zea{ {elr

gllk' Oagk xao|lv asl slavdgacol hds cd{e

ajsbf|o{|sl agk klxlodymlg{'

Dxlsaoo/ ajsbf|o{|sao agk s|sao oagkvfaylv asl {el

mdv{ xao|lk agk slyslvlg{a{bxl avylf{v dh {elfd|g{r' Yldyol zag{ {elm {d slmabg {el

yslkdmbgag{ feasaf{ls dh {el yoafl {elr faoo

edml' Glz klxlodymlg{ bv mdv{ ayyslfba{lk/

cd{e bg feasaf{ls agk fdv{/ zelg b{ bv odfa{lk bg

ysdubmb{r {d lubv{bgj klxlodylk aslav'

Dgl Edml/ [zd Xblzv[el kbxlsvl luylsblgflv/ oagkvfaylv agk

d|{odd`v {ea{ lubv{ bg Hsag obg Fd|g{r

asl lmcdkblk bg {el ylsvylf{bxlv dh {ebvcsd{els agk vbv{ls ' ' '[elsl zav a hambor bg{d zebfe a {zbgvdg agk ka|je{ls zlsl cdsg' Zelg {elfebokslg zlsl hbxl rlasv dok/ {elr aoomdxlk {d Hsag obg Fd|g{r av {elyaslg{v klvbslk hds {elbs hambor {d eaxla jddk q|aob{r dh obhl agk magrmlmdsacol luylsblgflv av {elr aoo jslz{esd|je {el rlasv' [el mdxl ysdxlk {dcl a zbvl klfbvbdg' [el yaslg{v {dd` {d

{el oagk av {elbs zar dh obhl hds cd{e b{vcla|{r agk b{v ysdk|f{bxb{r'

[el {zbgv zlsl yas{ dh a fdmm|gb{r{ea{ faslk acd|{ {elbs lk|fa{bdg agk{elbs dxlsaoo zloo clbgj' Zelg {elfebokslg hbgbvelk ebje vfeddo/ {elka|je{ls zlg{ dg {d fdooljl agk {elvdg {dd` {d {el oagk zb{e lq|aoklxd{bdg av ebv md{els agk ha{els' Hdsrlasv agk rlasv/ el zds`lk {el hls{bolvdbo vlgkbgj fsdyv {d mas`l{v glas agkhas agk ma bgj {el hasm agk edml av{ayol dh {el s|sao oagkvfayl' A{ {ellgk dh ebv kar/ el lgndrlk vb{ {bgjq|bl{or dg {el ydsfe zb{e ebv zbhl agkrd|gj vdg odd bgj d|{ dxls afslv dhhblokv {d vll {el v|g vbg` clebgk {elhdslv{lk md|g{abg bg {el kbv{agfl agk{el v`r slxlao ag lgkolvv vla dh v{asv'

[el ka|je{ls sl{|sglk {d Hsag`obgFd|g{r a g|mcls dh rlasv hdoodzbgj

jsak|a{bdg' [ebv {bml vel fedvl a yoaflzelsl vel agk els e|vcagk agk {elbsob{ {ol jbso fd|ok slvbkl bg a vb~lacolfdmm|gb{r zb{e vedyv cd{e oasjl agkvmaoo av zloo av vlsxbflv agklmyodrmlg{ bg zdsok foavv bgk|v{sr {ea{zav ob{lsaoor a hlz mbg|{lv hsdm {elbshsdg{ kdds' [el ka|je{ls/ ayyslfba{bxl


23/104

LSVLF[BXL


Zebol/ lmyodrlsv gd{l {el q|aob{r dh a zloo

lk|fa{lk$luylsblgflk oacds hdsfl {ea{ lubv{v bg

{el fd|g{r/ dgl dg-jdbgj feaoolgjl {ea{ eavlmlsjlk zb{e {el akxlg{ dh a jsdzbgj

mag|haf{|sbgj yslvlgfl bv a obmb{lk oacds v|yyor

axaboacol {d hboo ebjeor v boolk ydvb{bdgv'

Fdmm|gb{blv asl a{{saf{bxl hds {elbs vmaoo {dzg

zar dh obhl/ {elbs ahhdskacbob{r agk {elbs lavr agk

sloa{bxlor q|bf` afflvv {d lmyodrmlg{

dyyds{|gb{blv/ f|o{|sl agk mands ml{sdydob{ag

flg{lsv cd{e zb{ebg Ylggvroxagba agk bgglbjecdsbgj Masroagk'

Fdgvbklsa{ bdg 3> Bh rd| zlsl {d klvfsbcl

Hsag obg Fd|g{r bg {esll zdskv ds

feasaf{lsbv{bfv zea{ zd|ok {elr cl4

Dxls {el fd|svl dh vlxlsao mll{bgjv/ yldyol obv{lke|gkslkv dh zdskv {d boo|v{sa{l edz {elr hlo{

acd|{ {el yoafl {elr faoo edml' Hsag`obg Fd|g{r

eav a zlao{e dh ga{|sao/ fbxbf/ c|bo{ agk e|mag

slvd|sflv' B{ sl{abgv b{v s|sao mbgkvl{ zebol xao|bgj

b{v {dzg flg{lsv agk odd`bgj {d |{ bob~l {el glzlv{

{lfegdodjr agk a{{saf{ glz bgk|v{sblv {d lly {el

lfdgdmr mdxbgj hdszask' Bg v|m/ Hsag`obg Fd|g{r

bv mdv{ dh{lg gd{lk hds b{v>

Yav{dsao cla|{r agk magr dyyds{|gb{blv hdsyldyol {d lgndr b{v s|sao oagkvfaylv0

Jddk yldyol zed asl bgxlv{lk bg {elbsedmlv agk sljbdg0 agk

dh els glz edml{dzg/ hd|gk obhl {d clh|ohboobgj zb{e agr{ebgj vel fd|okbmajbgl clbgj lavbor afflvvbcol {d elsagk els hambor' Vel hd|gk {ea{ {elyldyol asd|gk els zlsl fasbgj/ vd

m|fe vd/ {ea{ {elr dh{lg ja{elslk a{{el lgk dh {el v{sll{ lasor bg {ellxlgbgjv {d {ao` acd|{ zea{ lxlg{ zavfdmbgj glu{ {d glascrkdzg{dzg' [elsl aozarv vllmlk {d clvdml{ebgj kbhhlslg{ agk lufb{ bgj {d vllagk kd'

[el {zbg csd{els agk vbv{ls {ao`lk{djl{els dgl kar acd|{ edz {elbsslvylf{bxl hamboblv eak v|fe kbhhlslg{/va{bvhrbgj luylsblgflv bg {elbs kabor

obxlv' [el {zbgv cd{e slfdjgb~lk {ea{ ag|mcls dh {ebgjv eak feagjlk/ agkob`lor zd|ok fdg{bg|l {d kd vd0 mdsledmlv agk glz yldyol/ kbhhlslg{c|vbglvvlv agk kbhhlslg{ ndcdyyds{|gb{blv zd|ok lmlsjl'

Dxls {el rlasv/ {elbs yaslg{v eakbgv{boolk bg {elm a vlgvl dh fbxbf k|{r'[elr clfaml af{bxlor lgjajlk bg {elbsfdmm|gb{blv agk ayyslfba{lk {el

slvydgvbcol klfbvbdgv makl cr {elbsodfao olaklsv'

Clhdsl {el csd{els agk vbv{ls jd{ caf{d {elbs c|vr obxlv/ {elr slholf{lkdgl mdsl {bml acd|{ {ebv yoafl zelsl{bml/ klylgkbgj dg rd|s ylsvylf{bxlagk klvbsl/ fd|ok lb{els v{agk v{boo ds`lly yafl zb{e agk vdml{bmlv eloy vl{{el yafl hds {el zdsok asd|gk {elm'[elr {ao lk acd|{ edz obxlv/ odfaoor avzloo av {edvl e|gkslkv dh mbolv azar/

zd|ok cl mdxbgj hdszask cavlk dg {elfdg{sbc|{bdgv {ea{ {elr/ {elbs hsblgkvagk {elbs glbjecdsv makl' Hsdmajsbf|o{|sl/ fdgv{s|f{bdg/ lk|fa{bdg/mag|haf{|sbgj ds vdml{ebgj bgcl{zllg/ {elr glz obxlv zd|ok clmdxbgj hdszask cavlk dg zea{eayylglk bg {el yoafl {elr faoo edml/{el oafl faoolk Hsag obg Fd|g{r'


24/104

Jabgbgj Ylsvylf{bxl


Bghsav{s|f{|sl agk ga{|sao slvd|sflv {ea{v|yyds{ a zbkl sagjl dh lfdgdmbf af{bxb{blv'

Cr v|yyds{bgj agk xao|bgj {elvl bmyds{ag{feasaf{lsbv{bfv/ Hsag`obg Fd|g{r bv ydbvlk {d

fdg{bg|l b{v oljafr dh lfdgdmbf v|fflvv vl{ bg a

{esbxbgj s|sao oagkvfayl'

Fdgvbklsa{ bdg 6>Zea{ slvd|sflv asl

mdv{ bmyds{ag{ {d ysd{lf{4

Kd~lgv dh slvd|sflv eaxl cllg bklg{bhblk

{esd|jed|{ {ebv yoaggbgj kbaodj|l/ c|{ {esllyslkdmbgag{ {elmlv dh yslvlsxa{bdg fdg{bg|aoor

lmlsjl> ajsbf|o{|sao %hasmoagk" yslvlsxa{bdg/

xbcsagfr dh {el fd|g{rv fdsl fdmm|gb{blv/ agk

za{lsvelk ysd{lf{bdg agk afflvv {d q|aob{r za{ls'

[el zar bg zebfe klxlodymlg{ bv klvbjglk agk

lulf|{lk bv a fdmmdg klgdmbga{ds hds aoo dh

{elvl' H|{|sl oagk |vl agk ed|vbgj klfbvbdgv zboo

cl a{ {el hdslhsdg{ dh edz {elvl slvd|sflv agkd{elsv fag slmabg {slav|slv bg {el fd|g{r av {elr

asl {dkar'

[el yslvlsxa{bdg dh ysbml vdbov hds ajsbf|o{|sao |vl

zav a{ {el hdslhsdg{ dh kbvf|vvbdgv' [el

yslvlsxa{bdg dh ajsbf|o{|sao oagk vlsxlv a k|ao

y|sydvl bg ysdxbkbgj aslav fsb{bfao {d slyolgbvebgj

{el za{ls {acol' [d ka{l/ hasmoagk yslvlsxa{bdg bg

{el fd|g{r eav cllg xlsr v|fflvvh|o' [el fd|g{reav ag ac|gkagfl dh q|aob{r vdbov agk yldyol

zd|ok ob`l {d vll {ea{ oagk yslvlsxlk agk {el

v|fflvv dh {el hasmoagk yslvlsxa{bdg ysdjsam

fdg{bg|l'


25/104

LSVLF[BXL


Afflvv {d folag/ yolg{bh|o za{ls v|yyoblv agk

aq|bhls slfeasjl asl dh jsla{ bmyds{agfl {d yldyol

{esd|jed|{ {el fd|g{r/ sljaskolvv dh zel{els b{ bvhsdm a vd|sfl zb{ebg {el fd|g{r ds zb{ebg a

glbjecdsbgj dgl' A slvd|sfl dgfl a{ {el flg{ls

dh lxlsr {esbxbgj fdmm|gb{r bv a xbcsag{

kdzg{dzg' Av sljbdgao vfaol klxlodymlg{

fdg{bg|lv {d dff|s/ {el bmyds{agfl dh kdzg{dzgv

agk bgxlv{mlg{ bg {el fd|g{rv fdsl fdmm|gb{blv

clfdmlv hsdg{ agk flg{ls' Bg {|sg/ dyyds{|gb{r

lubv{v hds {el y|cobf agk ysbxa{l vlf{ds {d ndbg

hdsflv bg luyagkbgj agk akdy{bgj {lfegbq|lv agk

lhhlf{bxl ydobfblv hds bghboo agk slklxlodymlg{'

[elvl {rylv dh sloa{bdgvebyv asl a{ {el sdd{ dh

zea{ eav csd|je{ v|fflvv {d Hsag obg Fd|g{r

mdxbgj hdszask fdooacdsa{bxlor vd {ea{ jsla{ bklav

fag cl jlglsa{lk agk v|fflvv fag cl slaob~lk cr

magr'


26/104

lsvlf{bxl

Yajl 3; Hsag`obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag \yka{l


27/104

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag Yajl 3-1

Ybf{|sl B{>Hsag`obg Fd|g{r

Jdbgj Hdszask

Ybf{|sl B{d|{obglv a vlsblv dh slfdmmlgka{bdgv

{ea{ zboo lgacol {el fd|g{r {d lgeagfl

fdgglf{bdgv agk fdooacdsa{bdg amdgj b{v yervbfao/

vdfbao agk hbvfao slvd|sflv' Slfdmmlgka{bdgv asl

bklg{bhblk zb{ebg {el fdg{lu{ dh vlxlsao lolmlg{vbgfo|kbgj>

Hdszask [ebg`bgj> D|{slafe agk Fddylsa{bdg

Odd bgj Hdszask> Oagk \vl agk Ed|vbgj

Hdv{ls Hdszask> Slvd|sfl Magajlmlg{

Hav{ Hdszask> Lfdgdmbf Klxlodymlg{

Mdxbgj Hdszask> Bghsav{s|f{|sl/ [sagvyds{a{bdg

agk Lglsjr

Zelg xblzlk fdoolf{bxlor/ {elvl lolmlg{v hdsm

{el fdmyslelgvbxl yoag'

Bg vl{{ bgj {el fd|svl hds b{v h|{|sl/ Hsag`obg Fd|g{r

odd`v {d ysdmd{l fdg{bg|lk ysdvylsb{r/ v{acbob{r

agk q|aob{r dh obhl hds b{v slvbklg{v0 yslvlsxl {el

fd|g{rv elsb{ajl dh vmaoo {dzgv/ s|sao aslav agk

mlmdsacol xblzv0 agk lgfd|sajl a fdooacdsa{bxl

ayysdafe {d yoaggbgj bgb{ ba{bxlv'

Bg vl { { bgj {el

fd|svl hd s b { v

h| {|sl/ Hsag` o bg

Fd|g{r odd`v { d

Ysdmd{l fdg{bg|lk

ysdvylsb{r/ v{acbob{r agk

q|aob{r dh obhl hds

slvbklg{v'

Yslvlsxl {el fd|g{rv

elsb{ajl dh vmaoo

{dzgv/ s|sao aslav agkmlmdsacol xblzv'

Lgfd|sajl a

fdooacdsa{bxl ayysdafe

{d yoaggbgj bgb{ba{bxlv'


28/104

Ybf{|sl B{

Yajl 3-3 Masfe Zds bgj Ksah{

[el Lvvlg{baov[el Lvvlg{baov asl bklg{bhblk af{bdgv {ea{ eaxl {el

jsla{lv{ yd{lg{bao hds ysdk|fbgj {el mdv{

vbjgbhbfag{ bmyaf{v dg {el fd|g{rv h|{|sl xb{aob{r

agk feasaf{ls' [elvl af{bdgv/ m|fe ob l a ylsvdgv

gllk hds lvvlg{bao xb{ambgv/ h|gf{bdg av fa{aorv{v {d

ysdmd{l fdmm|gb{r/ elao{e agk xbcsagfr' [el

Lvvlg{baov asl bklg{bhblk av `lr af{bdgv hds

bmyolmlg{a{bdg {ea{ {sbjjls ds olak {d {el

bmyolmlg{a{bdg dh d{els af{bdgv'

Bg lvvlgfl/ {elvl Lvvlg{baov asl {el af{bdgv {ea{

ysdk|fl vbjgbhbfag{ cagj hds {el c|f ' [el

Lvvlg{baov ysdk|fl xbvbcol bgkbfa{bdgv dh feagjl

clbgj {el af{bdgv {ea{ {el y|cobf vllvagk zelsl

v|b{acol/ abm {d v{bm|oa{l {el ysbxa{l-vlf{ds {d

ma l {elbs dzg bgxlv{mlg{v zb{ebg {el

fdmm|gb{ blv' [elma{bfaoor/ {el Lvvlg{baov

lmcdkblk bg {el vlf{bdg sloa{l {d agk asl hsamlkd|{ {d cl a slaobv{bf af{bdg {ea{ fag cl bgb{ba{lk

zb{ebg {el glu{ klfakl bg dskls {d vyas`

v|cvlq|lg{ af{bdgv'


29/104


Hdszask [ebg`bgj>

D|{slafe agk Fddylsa{bdg[ebv fdmyslelgvbxl yoag |yka{l slbghdsflv {el

mdv{ bmyds{ag{ avylf{ dh {el fd|g{rv h|{|sl

yoaggbgj lhhds{v> b{v sdol av hafbob{a{ds' Fdg{bg|bgj

kbaodj|l agk veasbgj bklav bv lvvlg{bao {d cd{e

fd|g{r agk m|gbfbyao v|fflvv' Bg b{v sdol av

hafbob{a{ds/ {el fd|g{r bv ydbvlk {d cl a ksbxls bg

fdgk|f{bgj d|{slafe agk hdv{lsbgj a fddylsa{bxl

lgxbsdgmlg{ {ea{ akkslvvlv vdo|{bdgv hds sljbdgaovfaol ysdcolmv'

Av hafbob{a{ds/ {el fd|g{r fag j|bkl m|gbfbyaob{blv

agk jsd|yv bg a ysdcolm-vdoxbgj ysdflvv {d eloy

csbgj d|{ aoo ydbg{v dh xblz slyslvlg{lk zb{ebg {el

fd|g{r'

Av a hafbob{a{ds/ {el fd|g{r fag v{sbxl hds ag dylg

ysdflvv' B{ fag lgv|sl {ea{ m|gbfbyaob{ blv agk

d{els jsd|yv asl h|oor azasl dh {el mdv{ yslvvbgjbvv|lv a{ eagk' [el fd|g{r fag lgv|sl {ea{

lk|fa{bdg dg {lfegbfao bvv|lv {a`lv yoafl av

gllklk'

Cr af{bgj av a hafbob{a{ds/ {el fd|g{r fdgxlrv b{v

fdmmb{mlg{ {d afeblxbgj jdaov {ea{ v|yyds{ aoo

m|gbfbyaob{blv/ slvbklg{v/ c|vbglvvlv agk

dsjagb~a{bdgv bg {el fd|g{r' Akkb{ bdgaoor/ av a

hafbob{a{ds/ {el fd|g{r fag akkslvv vmaoo-vfaol

bvv|lv ds mdsl csdak {dybfv {ea{ mar olak {dy|cobf ydobfblv/ ysdydvaov ds vbmyor fdgvlgv|v dg

ag af{bdg {d cl {a`lg'

Jdbgj hdsz ask/

z l gllk {d

fdg{bg|l

v{slgj{elgbgj

yas{glsvebyv agk

fddylsa{bdg'


30/104

Ybf{|sl B{

Yajl 3-; Masfe Zds bgj Ksah{

D|{slafe agk Fddylsa{bdg Jdao>

Lgjajl bg d|{slafe/ lk|fa{bdg/

fdmm|gbfa{bdg agk fddylsa{bdgzb{ebg {el fd|g{r

V{sa{ljr>Ysdmd{l {el Hsag obg Fd|g{r Yoaggbgj

Klyas{mlg{v sdol av a hafbob{a{ds agk dsfelv{sa{dsdh m|gbfbyao fddylsa{bdg agk av a folasbgjed|vl dhbghdsma{bdg/ gdzolkjl agk fdg{af{v'

[el fd|g{r eav ag dyyds{|gb{r {d af{ av ag

lgeagflk slydvb{dsr dh yoaggbgj bghdsma{bdg hds

odfao m|gbfbyaob{blv' Mabg{abgbgj ag dsjagb~lk agk

|yka{lk obcsasr dh yoaggbgj-sloa{lk bghdsma{bdg

zboo ysdxbkl a gllklk slvd|sfl {ea{ bv gd{

f|sslg{or axaboacol'

[el fd|g{r fag fdmyolmlg{ b{v f|sslg{ slvd|sflv

zb{e bghdsma{bdg agk vlsxbflv {ea{ asl a{ {el

hdslhsdg{ dh yoaggbgj {lfegdodjr ob`l a Jldjsayebf

Bghdsma{bdg Vrv{lmv ka{acavl agk dgobgl

dskbgagflv'

[d zds` {dzaskv bmysdxlk lhhbfblgfr/ agk

lhhlf{bxlglvv dh oagk |vl agk bghsav{s|f{|sl

klxlodymlg{ hds {el aslavv xasbd|v oagkvfaylv/

{el fd|g{r ved|ok zds` zb{e m|gbfbyaob{ blv {d

klxlody a M|gbfbyao Yoaggbgj [ddocdu' [el fd|g{r

ved|ok zds` zb{e d{els dsjagb~a{bdgv agk

m|gbfbyaob{blv {d klxlody mdklo/ bvv|l-vylfbhbf

dskbgagflv' Hds luamyol/ mdklo za{lsvelk

ysd{lf{bdg dxlsoar ysdxbvbdgv fsla{lk bgfdgn|gf{bdg zb{e {el Hsag`obg Fd|g{r Fdgvlsxa{bdg

Kbv{sbf{ fd|ok cl klxlodylk'

Hdf|vbgj dg cavbf klxlodymlg{ yasaml{lsv hds

xasbd|v oagkvfaylv zboo lgacol m|gbfbyaob{ blv {d

Lvvlg{bao Af{bdg>

Oa|gfe {el Fd|g{rYoaggbgj Klyas{mlg{vSlvd|sfl Flg{ls

Ybod{ Ysdnlf{> Lv{acobve a Slvd|sfl

Flg{ls {d ysdxbkl afflvv {d {el

fd|g{rv JBV mayybgj/ yoaggbgj

slhlslgfl$ka{a/ mdklo dskbgagflv

agk |y-{d-ka{l/ yls{bglg{

bghdsma{bdg'

Abm {d Afeblxl> Av {el fd|g{r

lgeagflv b{v d|{slafe sdol av ahafbob{a{ds hds odfao/ sljbdgao agk$ds

fd|g{r yoaggbgj bgb{ ba{bxlv/ b{v acbob{r

{d ysdxbkl lavr afflvv {d slolxag{/

eloyh|o bghdsma{bdg zboo cl

yasamd|g{ {d b{v lhhlf{bxlglvv'

Edz {d Jl{ [elsl> D|{obgl {el

ysdk|f{v/ {el mlkba agk {el

ysd{dfdo gllklk hds {el fsla{bdg agk

|y- lly dh a Slvd|sfl Flg{ls'Fsla{l a yoa{hdsm hds lolf{sdgbf

afflvv {ea{ slyslvlg{v {el

{lfegdodjbfao bggdxa{bdg hd|gk

{esd|jed|{ {el fd|g{r'

Yas{glsv {d Y|{ bg Md{ bdg> Hsag obg

Fd|g{r Yoaggbgj Klyas{mlg{/

Bgv{b{|{bdgv dh ebjels lk|fa{bdg

%fdmy|{ls vfblgfl/ jldjsayer/ l{f'"

agk m|gbfbyaob{blv'


31/104

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag Yajl 3-Kl{lsmbgl edz {el fd|g{r mar h|s{els

b{v yas{glsvebyv zb{e glbjecdsbgj fd|g{blv'

[el fd|g{r ved|ok slmabg acslav{ dh dyyds{|gb{ blv{ea{ lubv{ dg a sljbdgao olxlo' Cr fdg{bg|bgj {d

zds` bg fdgfls{ zb{e aknaflg{ fd|g{blv/ Hsagòbg

Fd|g{r fag eloy {d mabg{abg b{v bmyds{ag{

oagkvfayl bg{d {el h|{|sl'

V{sa{ljr>Ysdxbkl v|hhbfblg{ olxlov dh v{ahhbgj zb{ebg{el fd|g{r Yoaggbgj Klyas{mlg{ {d avvbv{ bg

hafbob{a{bgj lk|fa{bdg agk d|{slafe lhhds{v av zloo

av avvbv{bgj bg {el bmyolmlg{a{bdg dh m|o{ b-m|gbfbyao bgb{ba{bxlv av gllklk'

[el Hsag obg Fd|g{r Yoaggbgj Fdmmbvvbdgv sdol

agk h|gf{bdg fd|ok cl luyagklk zebol mabg{abgbgj

v|hhbfblg{ v{ahhbgj olxlov {d lgjajl bg lk|fa{bdg

agk d|{slafe lhhds{v agk {d ysdxbkl {lfegbfao

avvbv{agfl av gllklk'

V{sa{ljr>Fddskbga{l zb{e y|cobf agk ysbxa{l vlf{ds

lg{b{ blv {d ysdmd{l {el clglhb{v dh fddskbga{lkyoaggbgj agk y|cobf elao{e'

Yoaggbgj agk elao{e |vlk {d cl {zd vlyasa{l agk

kbv{bgf{ {dybfv' Av d|s ga{bdg agk bgkbxbk|ao

fdmm|gb{blv fdg{bg|l {d lgfd|g{ls jsdzbgj

elao{e ysdcolmv/ zl eaxl slaob~lk {ea{ yoagglsv

fag bgho|lgfl y|cobf elao{e' Hsagòbg Fd|g{r

slaob~lv {ea{ ysdmd{bgj y|cobf elao{e bv ag

bmyds{ag{ {av agk dgl {ea{ {elr faggd{ v|ffllk

a{ aodgl' Avbkl hsdm kbslf{ fd|g{r elao{e vlsxbflv/Hsagòbg Fd|g{r fag ndbg hdsflv zb{e elao{e fasl

vylfbaobv{v agk ysdxbklsv bg lgfd|sajbgj slvbklg{v

{d olak elao{er/ af{bxl obxlv' Vahl yoaflv hds yldyol

{d zao agk cbfrfol lgfd|sajlv slvbklg{v agk

xbvb{dsv {d v{ar af{bxl' V{slgj{elgbgj {el fd|g{rv

fdsl fdmm|gb{blv agk lgv|sbgj {ea{ vbklzao`v agk


33/104

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag Yajl 3-:

glbjecdseddkv asl fdmyol{l agk sdakzarv agk

bg{lsvlf{bdgv asl vahl zboo ysdmd{l zao`bgj agk

cb`bgj' Oasjl {saf{v dh y|cobf dylg vyafl bg {el

f|sslg{or axaboacol' A{ {el fd|g{r olxlo/ {elvl fagcl lgeagflk cr zds`bgj zb{e jsd|yv agk ysdyls{r

dzglsv {d bgfdsydsa{l lubv{bgj dylg vyaflv bg{d

oasjls jsllgzar agk slfsla{bdg fdssbkdsv agk

vrv{lmv {ea{ bgfo|kl af{bxl agk yavvbxl

slfsla{bdgao hafbob{ blv'

Odd`bgj Hdszask>

Oagk \vl agk Ed|vbgj

A fdmyslelgvbxl yoag bv fdmmdgor sdd{lk bg oagk

|vl agk ed|vbgj v{sa{ljblv' [el 1222

fdmyslelgvbxl yoag lv{acobvelk a vlsblv dh

ysbgfbyolv {ea{ zboo slmabg bmyds{ag{ bg{d {el glu{

klfakl' A g|mcls dh jdaov {ea{ zlsl bklg{bhblk bg

{el 1222 yoag zlsl acol {d cl afeblxlk' [el

Slfsla{bdg Yoag/ Jsllgzar agk Dylg Vyafl Yoag

agk {el Ga{|sao Aslav Bgxlg{dsr zlsl aoo bklg{bhblk

av glflvvasr ysdnlf{v bg mll{bgj {el jdao dh

yslvlsxbgj dylg vyafl agk ga{|sao slvd|sflv agk

aoo eaxl cllg affdmyobvelk' [elsl asl vlxlsao

d{els bgb{ba{bxlv {ea{ asl f|sslg{or bg {el ysdflvv dh

clbgj fdmyol{lk'

Av yas{ dh {ebv yoaggbgj |yka{l/ a v{|kr zav

fdgk|f{lk {d lxao|a{l {el yd{lg{bao bmyaf{v dh

jsdz{e {ea{ fd|ok dff|s bg {el fd|g{r' Hsdm {elvl

agaorvlv agk slv|o{ bgj kbaodj|l/ {ebv

Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag \yka{l vll`v {d d|{obgl jdaov

Jdbgj hdsz ask/

z l gllk {d

fdg{bg|l

fddskbga{bgj oagk

|vl agk ed|vbgj

ya{{lsgv


34/104

Ybf{|sl B{


agk slfdmmlgka{bdgv {ea{ asl mdv{ yls{bglg{ {d

{el fdmbgj klfakl' [ebv {bml ylsbdk zboo yslvlg{

magr dyyds{|gb{blv hds fdooacdsa{bdg amdgjfd|g{r agk odfao m|gbfbyaob{ blv {d h|s{els

fddskbga{l klvbsacol agk lhhlf{bxl oagk |vl agk

ed|vbgj v{sa{ljblv'

Oagk \vl agk Ed|vbgj

Jdao>Hdv{ls {el fdg{bg|lk

obxacbob{r agk v|fflvv dh |scag

fdmm|gb{ blv agk dh fdmm|gb{blvlmclkklk zb{ebg {el s|sao oagkvfayl'

V{sa{ljr>Feamybdg hds odfao oagk |vl fdg{sdov {ea{

ysdmd{l caoagflk jsdz{e agk fdgvlsxa{bdg'

Oagk |vl bg Hsag obg Fd|g{r eav cllg veaylk cr

ga{|sao hla{|slv agk cr ajsbf|o{|sao agk vmaoo

{dzg elsb{ajl' [el fd|g{r ved|ok fdg{bg|l {d

lgfd|sajl m|gbfbyaob{blv {d yslvlsxl {ebvfeasaf{ls zb{e a {ed|je{h|o ayysdafe {d oagk |vl

agk ~dgbgj' Yas{bf|oasor sloa{bgj {d>

1" lgfd|sajbgj bghboo agk slklxlodymlg{ zb{ebg

lubv{bgj klgvls |scag vl{{ bgjv0 agk

3" v|yyds{bgj klgvb{blv bg {el {dzgveby aslav {ea{

fdmyolmlg{ lv{acobvelk klxlodymlg{ ya{{lsgv bg

akndbgbgj cdsd|jev agk xbooajlv'

V{sa{ljr>Ysdmd{l fdgvlsxa{bdg dh q|aob{rhasmoagk agk ysbml ajsbf|o{|sao vdbov'

Bg dskls {d mabg{abg bmyds{ag{ ajsbf|o{|sao oagk

|vlv/ {el fd|g{r ved|ok fdg{bg|l {d ysdmd{l

fdgvlsxa{bdg-dsblg{lk$fo|v{ls slvbklg{bao

klxlodymlg{ ya{{lsgv bg glz klxlodymlg{v' [el

Lvvlg{bao Af{bdg>Akxdfa{l hds slvydgvbxl/

fdmya{bcol oagk |vlklfbvbdgv

Ybod{ Ysdnlf{> Feamybdg hds odfaoor

bmyolmlg{lk oagk |vl v{sa{ljblv

{ea{ ysdmd{l caoagflk jsdz{e agk

fdgvlsxa{bdg'

Abm {d Afeblxl> Ysdmd{l

fdgvlsxa{bdg dh q|aob{r hasmoagk/

ysbml ajsbf|o{|sao vdbov agk {el

obxacbob{r dh fdmm|gb{blv lmclkklk

bg s|sao oagkvfaylv' Lmyeavb~l

ajsbf|o{|sl agk b{v v|yyds{bgj

bgk|v{sblv av bklg{bhrbgj

feasaf{lsbv{bfv agk v{acbob{r dh {el

fd|g{rv h|{|sl'

Edz {d Jl{ [elsl> Fdg{bg|l {d

lgfd|sajl m|o{b-m|gbfbyao yoaggbgj

agk hafbob{a{l zds`vedyv dh {el

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Yoaggbgj

Klyas{mlg{/ {el Hsag obg Fd|g{r

Asla Klxlodymlg{ Fdsydsa{bdg/ {el

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Ajsbf|o{|sl Oagk

Yslvlsxa{bdg Cdask/ {el Hsag obg

Fd|g{r Slklxlodymlg{ A|{edsb{r/

vfeddo kbv{sbf{v agk m|gbfbyaob{blv'

Yas{glsv {d Y|{ bg Md{bdg>

M|gbfbyaob{ blv/ Fd|g{r YoaggbgjKlyas{mlg{/ Hsag obg Fd|g{r Asla

Klxlodymlg{ Fdsydsa{bdg/ agk

vfeddo kbv{sbf{v'


35/104


fd|g{r veaoo lgeagfl {el lhhds{v dh {el fd|g{r

Ajsbf|o{|sao Oagk Yslvlsxa{bdg Ysdjsam {d

yslvlsxl {el mdv{ ysdk|f{bxl vdbov bg {el fd|g{r'

V{sa{ljr>V|yyds{ slxb{aob~a{bdg dh fdsl

fdmm|gb{blv'

Xbooajlv/ hasmoagk/ vmaoo {dzgv agk hdslv{v eaxl

feasaf{lsb~lk {el Hsag obg Fd|g{r oagkvfayl hds

jlglsa{bdgv' [el fd|g{r ved|ok fdg{bg|l {d

lgfd|sajl {el Hsag obg Fd|g{r Slklxlodymlg{

A|{edsb{r {d yas{gls zb{e {el ysbxa{l vlf{ds {d

y|sv|l a ybod{ ysdnlf{ bg lafe fdsl fdmm|gb{r' [elfdsslf{ caoagfl cl{zllg a hdf|v dg {el fdsl

fdmm|gb{blv ebv{dsbfao vbjgbhbfagfl agk {el

dyyds{|gb{blv {ea{ lubv{ {d mdxl hdszask bv

bmyds{ag{ bg ysdmd{bgj {elbs slxb{aob~a{bdg'

V{sa{ljr>Zds zb{e oagkdzglsv {d lgv|sl ysdmy{

agk v|hhbfblg{ slhdslv{a{bdg dh zddkoagkv {ea{eaxl cllg {bmclslk'

Mabg{abgbgj {el fd|g{rv zddklk oagkv ysd{lf{v

ag lfdgdmbf agk ga{|sao slvd|sfl av zloo av

yslvlsxlv {el feasaf{ls dh {el fd|g{r'

V{sa{ljr>Lgfd|sajl edml-dzglsveby'

Edml-dzglsveby ved|ok cl lgfd|sajlk {d {el

jsla{lv{ lu{lg{ ydvvbcol' Edml dzglsveby eav

ebv{dsbfaoor olk {d dsklsor jsdz{e agk caoagfl' [el

fd|g{r yoaggbgj klyas{mlg{ bv lgfd|sajlk {d

zds` zb{e {el fd|g{r ed|vbgj a|{edsb{r agk d{els

ajlgfblv agk dsjagb~a{bdgv {d akmbgbv{ls agk

fsla{l ysdjsamv v|yyds{bgj agk lgfd|sajbgj

edml-dzglsveby'


36/104

Ybf{|sl B{


Oagk \vlv Ya{{lsgv

Hsag obg Fd|g{r bv |gbq|l bg Ylggvroxagba' Hds a

ydy|oa{bdg {ea{ eav jsdzg a{ dgl dh {el ebjelv{

ylsflg{ajlv bg {el Fdmmdgzlao{e dxls {el yav{

klfakl/ {elsl bv ob{{ol lxbklgfl dh vysazo' [elsl

asl a g|mcls dh kbhhlslg{ oagkvfaylv {esd|jed|{

{el fd|g{r> fdsl fdmm|gb{blv/ v|c|scag gdg-

slvbklg{bao/ v|c|scag slvbklg{bao/ ajsbf|o{|sao

aslav/ magajlk zddkoagkv agk a vlsblv dh

fdssbkdsv dh fd|g{r-zbkl yoaggbgj vbjgbhbfagfl'

Fdsl Fdmm|gb{blv

[el fd|g{rv fdsl fdmm|gb{blv asl lv{acobvelk

aodgj mands fsdvvsdakv' [el fd|g{rv fdsl

fdmm|gb{blv asl lvvlg{baoor c|bo{ -d|{ mlagbgj

{ea{ {elsl bv ob{{ol |gklxlodylk oagk |ydg zebfe

glz klxlodymlg{ fd|ok dff|s' Zb{ebg lafe fdsl

fdmm|gb{r/ a `lr slfdmmlgka{bdg bv {d c|bok

fayafb{r hds slxb{aob~a{bdg dh {elbs kdzg{dzgv' Av

yas{ dh {ebv lhhds{/ {el fd|g{r ved|ok lgfd|sajl

{el Hsag`obg Fd|g{r Slklxlodymlg{ A|{edsb{r {d

yas{gls zb{e {el ysbxa{l vlf{ds {d y|sv|l a ybod{

ysdnlf{ bg lafe fdsl fdmm|gb{r' D{els `lr af{bdgv

asl {d hdf|v dg {el ebv{dsbfao vbjgbhbfagfl dh fdsl

fdmm|gb{ blv av dgl dh {el magr fdmydglg{v dh

{el fd|g{rv dxlsaoo ebv{dsbfao agk f|o{|sao

slvd|sfl gl{zds` av zloo av {d fsla{l a y|cobf-

ysbxa{l ysdjsam vylfbhbfaoor hds sleacbob{a{bdg' Axasbl{r dh ed|vbgj {rylv agk klgvb{ blv asl hd|gk

agk ved|ok cl lgfd|sajlk zb{ebg {el fdsl

fdmm|gb{blv' Cr bgxlv{bgj bg {elvl vyaflv agk

ma bgj {elm a{{saf{bxl hds yldyol/ {el fd|g{r bv


37/104


lgfd|sajbgj oagk |vl ya{{lsgv {ea{ lgfd|sajl

ylklv{sbag mdcbob{r'

V|c|scag Gdg-Slvbklg{bao

Yslkdmbgag{ oagk |vlv zb{ebg {el fd|g{rv

v|c|scag gdg-slvbklg{bao aslav asl oasjls-vfaol

fdmmlsfbao/ bgk|v{sbao agk {lfegdodjr

klxlodymlg{v' Hds ysdvylsb{r {d fdg{bg|l bg {elvl

aslav/ b{ bv slfdmmlgklk {ea{ {el fd|g{r agk odfao

m|gbfbyaob{blv fdg{bg|l {d ysdmd{l fddskbga{lk

afflvv magajlmlg{ av zloo av ysdxbvbdgv hds oagk

|vl fdmya{bcbob{r cl{zllg lmyodrmlg{ flg{lsv

agk v|ssd|gkbgj oagk |vlv'

V|c|scag Slvbklg{bao

Bg {el yav{ klfakl/ a mandsb{r dh {el fd|g{rv

ydy|oa{bdg jsdz{e eav dff|sslk asd|gk b{v fdsl

fdmm|gb{ blv agk xbooajl flg{lsv' Bg oasjl yas{/

{elvl klxlodymlg{v eaxl hdsmlk a vlsblv dh

lu{lgklk glbjecdseddkv v|ssd|gkbgj {elvlfdmm|gb{ blv' Zebol vdml v|c|scagb~a{bdg eav

klxlodymlg{ bv {el lufly{bdg sa{els {eag {el s|ol'

V|c|scag slvbklg{bao klxlodymlg{ ved|ok dgor

dff|s bg aslav aobjglk zb{e lubv{bgj {sagvyds{a{bdg

agk bghsav{s|f{|sl bgxlv{mlg{' A g|mcls dh

m|gbfbyaob{blv eaxl ysdxbvbdgv bg yoafl {d j|bkl {el

v{sa{ljbf odfa{bdgv dh v|c|scag klxlodymlg{ agk

ved|ok vlsxl av luamyolv hds d{elsv {ea{

lgfd|g{ls yslvv|slv hds {ebv {ryl dh jsdz{e'


38/104

Ybf{|sl B{


S|sao Slvbklg{bao

Zebol {el fd|g{rv ydy|oa{bdg zboo fdg{bg|l {d

jsdz/ a oasjl yds{bdg dh {el oagkvfayl bvlgxbvbdglk {d slmabg s|sao' [d {el jsla{lv{ lu{lg{

ydvvbcol/ fdmm|gb{ blv asl lgfd|sajlk {d fdg{bg|l

sl{lg{bdg dh s|sao slvbklg{bao klxlodymlg{ av {elr

eaxl cllg kdbgj' Ysdmd{bdg dh fdgvlsxa{bdg-

dsblg{lk klxlodymlg{ bg {el s|sao oagkvfayl

ved|ok cl a ebje ysbdsb{r'

Ajsbf|o{|sao Aslav

Zebol ydy|oa{bdg agk c|vbglvvlv fdg{bg|l {d

jsdz/ ajsbf|o{|sl fdg{bg|lv {d cl {el hd|gka{bdg

dh Hsag`obg Fd|g{rv lfdgdmr agk q|aob{r dh obhl'

Oagk |vlv zb{ebg ajsbf|o{|sl aslav asl

yslkdmbgag{or ysdk|f{bdg-dsblg{lk agk xlsr odz

bg{lgvb{r slvbklg{bao' [d ysdmd{l dg-jdbgj

v{acbob{r agk v|fflvv bg {el ajsbf|o{|sl lfdgdmr/

sl{lg{bdg agk fdgvlsxa{bdg dh q|aob{r ajsbf|o{|sl

vdbov bv lvvlg{bao' Bh agk zelg slvbklg{bao jsdz{edff|sv zb{ebg ag ajsbf|o{|sao asla/ {el fd|g{r agk

m|gbfbyaob{ blv asl lgfd|sajlk {d zds` {djl{els {d

ysdmd{l fdgvlsxa{bdg-dsblg{lk klxlodymlg{

ya{{lsgv bg {elvl aslav'

Zddkoagk Slvd|sflv

Zddkoagkv asl vlfdgk {d ajsbf|o{|sl bg {lsmv dh

{el fd|g{rv dxlsaoo afslajl' Magajlk zddkoagkv

bgfo|kl dyyds{|gb{blv hds slfsla{bdg/ fdgvlsxa{bdg

agk {el hdslv{ bgk|v{sr' Fasl agk slhdslv{a{bdg dh

{elvl aslav bv bmyds{ag{ hds vlxlsao slavdgv>

feasaf{ls/ eacb{a{/ fdg{bg|lk lfdgdmbf sl{|sg agk

v{dsmza{ls magajlmlg{'


39/104


Ol{{ls`lggr

Lgfdmyavvbgj oagk bg {el gds{e-flg{sao yds{bdg dh

{el fd|g{r/ a vbjga{|sl oagkvfayl bg {el fd|g{r bvfdmmdgor slhlsslk {d av Ol{{ls`lggr' Hds

klfaklv {d fdml/ b{ bv lgxbvbdglk {ea{ {ebv asla zboo

fdg{bg|l {d vlsxl av a e|c dh af{bxb{r bgfo|kbgj a

colgk dh y|cobf mbob{asr lmyodrmlg{/ ysbxa{l

c|vbglvv xlg{|slv/ slvlasfe dyyds{|gb{ blv agk

ga{|sao slvd|sfl magajlmlg{' Fddylsa{bdg zb{e

{el \V Asmr agk {el F|mclsoagk Xaoolr C|vbglvv

Yas` ved|ok fdg{bg|l bg dskls {d lgv|sl aklq|a{l

afflvv/ bghsav{s|f{|sl agk oagk klxlodymlg{

klmagkv asl akkslvvlk {d vlsxl aoo af{bxb{blv'

Fdssbkdsv

Cl{zllg mbulk |vl xbooajlv agk |scag fdsl

fdmm|gb{blv/ {elsl asl xasrbgj ya{{lsgv dh

klxlodymlg{' Cavlk |ydg lubv{bgj agk h|{|sl

klvbslk feasaf{ls/ {zd kbv{bgf{bxl {rylv dh

fdssbkdsv asl fsb{bfao {d veaybgj {el feasaf{ls dhv|ssd|gkbgj fdgvlsxa{bdg agk klxlodymlg{ aslav>

Ajsbf|o{|sao Fdssbkdsv

Zddkoagk Fdssbkdsv

[elvl fdssbkdsv aovd bgfdsydsa{l vmaools xbooajl

flg{lsv {ea{ eaxl ebv{dsbfaoor vlsxlk av

fdgflg{sa{bdgv dh cd{e slvbklg{bao agk gdg-

slvbklg{bao klxlodymlg{' [elvl mbulk-|vl aslav

vlsxl av bmyds{ag{ yoaflv hds v|yyds{bgj lxlsrkar

gllkv bg yslkdmbgag{or s|sao oagkvfaylv'

[el fd|g{r agk m|gbfbyaob{ blv asl lgfd|sajlk {d

zds` {djl{els {d klxlody kbv{bgj|bvebgj fsb{lsba

avvdfba{lk zb{e klgvb{blv/ yas bgj/ vbjgajl/ agk


40/104

Ybf{|sl B{

Yajl 3-1; Masfe Zds bgj Ksah{

afflvv magajlmlg{ aodgj {elvl fdssbkdsv'

Ysdxbvbdgv ved|ok slvylf{ agk fdmyolmlg{ {el

fdssbkdsv a{{sbc|{lv agk lgv|sl {el lubv{bgjfeasaf{ls dh lafe dgl bv yslvlsxlk'

[el Fdmbgj Klfakl agk Clrdgk

Bg dskls {d hafbob{a{l odgj {lsm yoaggbgj/ {zd

h|{|sl oagk |vl mayv zlsl fsla{lk' Dgl boo|v{sa{lv

oagk |vlv ag{bfbya{lk bg 393


41/104

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag Yajl 3-1 393


42/104

Ybf{|sl B{


H|{|sl Oagk \vl agk Ed|vbgj Yoag> C|bok-d|{


43/104

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag Yajl 3-1:

Hdv{ls Hdszask>

Slvd|sfl Magajlmlg{

Magr v{|kblv kdf|mlg{ {ea{ Hsagòbg Fd|g{r bv

sbfe bg slvd|sflv {ea{ zboo fdg{bg|l {d veayl b{v

h|{|sl av a eaxlg hds {edvl bg{lslv{lk bg

fdgvlsxa{bdg/ slfsla{bdg/ agk ebv{dsr' V|v{abgbgj

agk lgeagfbgj ga{|sao/ vflgbf/ agk ebv{dsbf

slvd|sflv zboo clglhb{ f|sslg{ agk h|{|sl

jlglsa{bdgv'

Ajsbf|o{|sao slvd|sflv asl bmyds{ag{ {d {el fd|g{r'

Ajsbf|o{|sl bv {el lfdgdmbf cavl/ {el xbv|ao

feasaf{ls agk dgl dh {el ksbxbgj f|o{|sao hdsflv bg

Hsagòbg Fd|g{r' Jlglsa{bdgv dh hasmlsv eaxl

v|v{abglk a kbxlsvl ajsbf|o{|sao lfdgdmr {ea{

eloyv klhbgl Hsagòbg Fd|g{rv feasaf{ls'

Yslvlsxbgj slvd|sflv hds ajsbf|o{|sl eloyv {d

lgv|sl {ea{ {el ajsbf|o{|sao ser{em dh {el fd|g{r

zboo slmabg ag bmyds{ag{ hdsfl zloo bg{d {el h|{|sl'

Jdbgj hdsz ask/

z l gllk {d

akxagfl

fdgvlsxa{bdg agk

fdg{bg|l h|gkbgj

ajsbf|o{|slyslvlsxa{bdg

bgb{ba{bxlv'


44/104

Ybf{|sl B{


Slvd|sfl Magajlmlg{ Jdao>

Hafbob{a{l {el ysd{lf{bdg agk

ysdmd{bdg dh {el fd|g{rv sbfega{|sao slvd|sflv/ slfsla{bdg

dyyds{|gb{ blv agk ebv{dsr'

V{sa{ljr>Fdg{bg|l h|gkbgj dh ajsbf|o{|sl

yslvlsxa{bdg bgb{ba{bxlv'

A ysbmasr abm dh {elvl bgb{ba{bxlv ved|ok cl sabvbgj

agk aoodfa{bgj h|gkv hds ajsbf|o{|sl yslvlsxa{bdg'

[el fd|g{r ved|ok luyagk b{v fdooacdsa{bxl

sloa{bdgvebyv zb{e {el Hasmoagk Yslvlsxa{bdg

Ysdjsam/ Flg{sao YA Fdgvlsxagfr/ Hsag obg Fd|g{r

Fdgvlsxa{bdg Kbv{sbf{/ agk d{elsv {d fdoolf{bxlor

ysdmd{l {el fdg{bg|lk v|yyds{ dh ajsbf|o{|sl

yslvlsxa{bdg'

V{sa{ljr>V|yyds{ yslvlsxa{bdg dh vlgvb{bxl ga{|saoslvd|sflv'

Jsllgzarv ds dylg vyafl fdssbkdsv asl fsb{ bfao {d

v|v{abgbgj {el bg{ljsb{r dh ga{|sao vrv{lmv' Hsag`obg

Fd|g{r eav a v{sdgj oljafr dh yoaggbgj {d mabg{abg

agk v{slgj{elg b{v jsllg bghsav{s|f{|sl slvd|sflv'

Ag lvvlg{bao fdmydglg{ dh a elao{er/ ga{|sao

slvd|sfl vrv{lm bv {el ysd{lf{bdg agk

fdgvlsxa{bdg dh za{ls q|aob{r agk v|yyor' Ebje-

q|aob{r za{ls slvd|sflv asl xb{ao {d lgv|sbgj a

elao{er fdmm|gb{r/ v|v{abgacol lfdgdmr agkfdg{bg|lk lubv{lgfl dh yoag{ agk agbmao vylfblv'

Av {el ajsbf|o{|sao oagkvfayl bv ob`lor a fsb{bfao

fdmydglg{ dh {ebv lhhds{ / b{ bv slfdmmlgklk {ea{

{el v{a ledoklsv fdooacdsa{bgj dg ajsbf|o{|sl

yslvlsxa{bdg aovd cl a{ {el {acol {d ysdmd{l

yslvlsxa{bdg dh d{els vlgvb{bxl ga{|sao slvd|sflv'

Lvvlg{bao Af{bdg>

Flolcsa{l zer {el fd|g{rv

|gbq|l avvl{v asl lvvlg{bao {db{v odgj-{lsm xb{aob{r

Ybod{ Ysdnlf{> Lv{acobve ag agg|ao

famyabjg {ea{ ebjeobje{v {el xao|l dh

bklg{bhblk ga{|sao slvd|sflv/

slfsla{bdg slvd|sflv agk ebv{dsbfao

hla{|slv agk edz {el avvl{v

fdg{sbc|{l {d h|{|sl v|fflvvlv bg {el

fd|g{r'

Abm {d Afeblxl> Mdsl {eag n|v{ a

vbmyol slfdjgb{ bdg/ {ebv Flolcsa{lk

Hla{|slv famyabjg bv abmlk {d

lgfd|sajl kbaodj|l agk

fdooacdsa{bdg amdgj jsd|yv agk

bgkbxbk|aov {esd|jed|{ {el fd|g{r

{ea{ oav{v aoo rlas odgj' [el bgb{ba{bxl

vll v {d {bl edz fdgvlsxa{bdg/

bmysdxlmlg{ agk$ds lgeagflmlg{

dh bklg{bhblk avvl{v asl lvvlg{bao {d

h|s{elsbgj lfdgdmbf zlooclbgj/

f|o{|sao ayyslfba{bdg agk elao{er

fdmm|gb{blv' [el bgb{ba{bxl aovd

vll`v {d csbgj azaslglvv %yoaggbgj

agk d{elszbvl" dh {elvl fdmmdgor

veaslk slvd|sflv {d slvbklg{v dh aoo

ajlv agk c|vbglvvlv {esd|jed|{ {el

fd|g{r'


45/104


V{sa{ljr>Lgfd|sajl v{sa{ljblv agk$ds ydobfblv {ea{

lmyeavb~l fdgvlsxa{bdg dh lubv{bgj fd|g{r

feasaf{ls> vmaoo {dzgv/ s|sao aslav agk ydvb{ bxl/

mlmdsacol xblzv

[el fd|g{r ved|ok cdov{ls b{v zds` zb{ebg b{v dzg

klyas{mlg{v/ zb{e m|gbfbyaob{blv agk hdsjbgj

sloa{bdgvebyv zb{e {el ysbxa{l vlf{ds {d ebjeobje{

{el vbjgbhbfagfl dh lgxbsdgmlg{ao slvd|sfl

fdgvlsxa{bdg/ ebv{dsr agk slfsla{bdg av sloa{lk {d

lfdgdmbfv agk {d|sbvm' [el dg-jdbgj fsla{bdg dh

lfdgdmbf agk {d|sbvm-sloa{lk dyyds{|gb{blv zboo

fdg{bg|l {d v{slgj{elg {el xao|l {d cd{e {el

fd|g{rv ga{|sao agk c|bo{ oagkvfaylv'

Edz {d Jl{ [elsl> Kl{lsmbgl a

hla{|slk |gbq|l avvl{ lafe rlas {ea{

lgfdmyavvlv dgl ds mdsl dh {elslvd|sflv bg {el fd|g{r> ga{|sao/

slfsla{bdg agk$ds ebv{dsr' Luamyol

hds {el fdmbgj rlas fd|ok cl Rlas

dh {el Fbxbo Zas[sabov Gl{zds

%Ga{|sao/ Slfsla{bdg agk Ebv{dsr"'

Saoor sloa{lk v{a`ledoklsv asd|gk

{el fa|vl agk kl{lsmbgl edz lafe

dh {el yas{glsv fag cl yas{ dh

veasbgj {el mlvvajl' Lgjajl as{ bv{v

agk vfeddo-ajl febokslg bgklxlodybgj ysbg{/ lolf{sdgbf agk

vyd lg mlkba {d fdgxlr edz

hla{|slv {esd|jed|{ {el fd|g{r hb{

zb{ebg {el bklg{bhblk avvl{%v"'

Bg{ljsa{l d|{fdmlv bg{d fd|g{r

d|{slafe agk lgfd|sajl {el

c|vbglvv fdmm|gb{r {d yas{bfbya{l bg

{el flolcsa{bdg'

Yas{glsv {d Y|{ bg Md{bdg> Hsag obgFd|g{r Yoaggbgj Klyas{mlg{/

[d|sbvm C|sla|/ Hsag obg Fd|g{r

Ebv{dsbfao Vdfbl{r/ fdmm|gb{r

jsd|yv/ Fd|g{r Fdgvlsxa{bdg

Kbv{sbf{/ YA Klyas{mlg{ dh

Fdgvlsxa{bdg agk Ga{|sao Slvd|sflv/

Ylggvroxagba Ebv{dsbf agk M|vl|m

Fdmmbvvbdg/ as{bv{v/ vfeddo kbv{sbf{v/

agk d{els sloa{lk

v{a ledoklsv$ bg{lslv{ jsd|yv'


46/104

Ybf{|sl B{


Ajsbf|o{|sao Slvd|sflv


47/104


Ga{|sao Slvd|sflv


48/104

Ybf{|sl B{


Vodylv


49/104


Hav{ Hdszask>

Lfdgdmbf Klxlodymlg{[el fd|g{rv ajsbf|o{|sao ebv{dsr agk b{v ydvb{ bdg

zb{ebg vd|{e-flg{sao Ylggvroxagba lgacol b{v

slvbklg{v agk c|vbglvvlv {d fdg{bg|l jsdzbgj zb{e

ydvb{bxl v|fflvv' Hsag obg Fd|g{r bv v{sa{ljbfaoor

odfa{lk aodgj a mands {sagvyds{a{bdg fdssbkds agk

hla{|slv a ebje q|aob{r dh obhl agk a cla|{bh|o

vl{{bgj hds lmyodrllv' [el fd|g{r ved|ok fdg{bg|l

{d zds` zb{e {el Hsag`obg Fd|g{r Asla

Klxlodymlg{ Fdsydsa{bdg %HFAKF" {d ysdmd{lodfao agk sljbdgao-vfaol lfdgdmbf klxlodymlg{

dyyds{|gb{blv' Av {el fd|g{rv ydy|oa{bdg agk

lmyodrmlg{ cavl asl ag{bfbya{lk {d bgfslavl/

{elsl zboo cl a gllk hds dhhbfl vyafl/ ed|vbgj hds

lmyodrllv/ agk amlgb{ blv {d a{{saf{ {elm {d {el

asla' [el fd|g{r fag vlsxl a ybxd{ao sdol bg

lgfd|sajbgj agk$ds hafbob{a{bgj kbvf|vvbdgv amdgj

m|gbfbyaob{blv/ {el HFAKF/ ysdvylf{bxl c|vbglvvlv/

vfeddo kbv{sbf{v agk d{elsv {d ysdmd{l fddskbga{lkyoaggbgj agk ydobfr klfbvbdgv' Fdgvlsxa{bdg agk

{el ayysdysba{l |vl dh {el fd|g{rv ga{|sao agk

ajsbf|o{|sao avvl{v asl flg{sao {d b{v lfdgdmbf

v|fflvv' Bmyds{ag{ ajsbf|o{|sao vdbov agk

zddkoagkv v|yyds{ `lr vlf{dsv dh {el fd|g{rv

lfdgdmr'

Jdbgj hdsz ask/

z l gllk {d

lmcsafl agk

ysdxbkl lfdgdmbf

klxlodymlg{

d ds{|gb{blv'


50/104

Ybf{|sl B{


Lfdgdmbf Klxlodymlg{ Jdao>

Ysdmd{l lfdgdmbf dyyds{|gb{blv

zebol sl{abgbgj ajsbf|o{|sl agkfdmm|gb{r feasaf{ls'

V{sa{ljr>Fdg{bg|l fddylsa{bdg zb{e {el Hsag obg

Fd|g{r Asla Klxlodymlg{ Fdsydsa{bdg bg

bmyolmlg{bgj a fdmyslelgvbxl fd|g{r-zbkllfdgdmbf klxlodymlg{ v{sa{ljr agk fdg{bg|l {dlgfd|sajl m|o{b-m|gbfbyao yoaggbgj'

M|gbfbyaob{ blv zb{e ~dgbgj bg {el fd|g{r eaxl

ysdxbklk hds a vbjgbhbfag{ amd|g{ dh oagk v|b{acol

hds h|{|sl gdg-slvbklg{bao klxlodymlg{' Bg

zds`bgj zb{e HFAKF agk {el fdmm|gb{blv/ {el

fd|g{r fag lgfd|sajl fddskbga{lk klfbvbdg

ma bgj {ea{ {ed|je{h|oor slholf{v {el dxlsaoo jdaov

agk fayafb{blv dh oagk |vl/ {sagvyds{a{bdg/

bghsav{s|f{|sl agk ga{|sao slvd|sflv' [el fd|g{r

ved|ok zds` {d lgv|sl {ea{ {elsl bv ag bgxlg{dsr dhayysdysba{lor odfa{lk oagk axaboacol hds lfdgdmbf

klxlodymlg{'

V{sa{ljr>Fdg{bg|l {d lmyeavb~l ajsbf|o{|sl agk

b{v v|yyds{bgj bgk|v{sblv av bklg{bhrbgj

feasaf{lsbv{bfv agk {el v{acbob{r dh {el fd|g{rvh|{|sl'

Ajsbf|o{|sao vdbov agk zddkoagkv v|yyds{ `lr

vlf{dsv dh {el fd|g{rv lfdgdmr' Mabg{abgbgj{elvl avvl{v zboo aoodz {ebv bmyds{ag{ lfdgdmbf

vlf{ds {d slmabg v{sdgj bg{d {el h|{|sl'

Lvvlg{bao Af{bdg>

Luyagk agk slbghdsfl edz {elfd|g{rv {lfegbfao yoaggbgj{ddov fdg{sbc|{l {d lfdgdmbfklxlodymlg{ lhhds{v

Ybod{ Ysdnlf{> Bg{ljsa{l mlav|sacol

q|aob{ r dh obhl bgkbfa{dsv agk d{els

ka{a bg{d {el mayybgj$bghdsma{bdg

{ea{ {el Fd|g{r ysdxbklv bg dskls {d

h|s{els avvbv{ d{elsv av {elr slfs|b{/

mabg{abg agk g|s{|sl lmyodrmlg{

dyyds{|gb{blv {esd|jed|{ {el

Fd|g{r'

Abm {d Afeblxl> Boo|v{sa{l |y-{d-ka{l ya{{lsgv agk {slgkv {ea{ asl

slolxag{ {d kbhhlslg{ bgk|v{sblv hsdm

mag|haf{|sbgj {d ajsbf|o{|sl'

Edz {d Jl{ [elsl> D|{obgl {el {rylv

dh bvv|lv agk fdgflsgv {ea{ zd|ok

bmyaf{ yd{lg{bao klxlodymlg{v %l'j'

fdmm|{ls ya{{lsgv hds bgk|v{sbao

klxlodymlg{0 v{slam q|aob{r hds

ajsbf|o{|sao klxlodymlg{/ l{f'"'Kl{lsmbgl edz {ebv bghdsma{bdg fag

cl yslvlg{lk xbv|aoor agk {esd|je

{lu{ {d folasor fdmm|gbfa{l {el

Fd|g{rv avvl{v agk v{slgj{ev {d

yd{lg{bao bgxlv{dsv' Vll hllkcaf`

hsdm agk fdooacdsa{bdg zb{e d{els

klyas{mlg{v {d slhbgl agk

v{slgj{elg {el q|aob{r dh {el

bghdsma{bdg agk b{v yslvlg{a{bdg'

Yas{glsv {d Y|{ bg Md{ bdg> Hsag obg

Fd|g{r Yoaggbgj Klyas{mlg{/

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Asla Klxlodymlg{

Fdsydsa{bdg/ Feamclsv dh

Fdmmlsfl agk Kdzg{dzg

dsjagb~a{bdgv'


51/104

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag Yajl 3-3Zds` {d hafbob{a{l agk lgfd|sajl

c|vbglvv/ bgk|v{sr agk mag|haf{|sbgj bg {elfd|g{r'

Fddylsa{bxlor lxao|a{l dskbgagflv agk oagk |vl

fdg{sdov sljaskbgj bgk|v{sbao/ mag|haf{|sbgj agk

fdmmlsfbao odfa{bdgv' Lgv|sl oagk |vl ydobfblv asl

amlgacol {d a h|oo sagjl dh mag|haf{|sbgj agk

odjbv{bfv-sloa{lk bgk|v{sblv'

Lgfd|sajl lk|fa{bdg zb{ebg f|sslg{ bgk|v{sblv {d

mll{ dgjdbgj {lfegdodjbf lmyodrmlg{ gllkv

zb{ebg {el fd|g{r' Zds` zb{e lk|fa{bdgao

bgv{b{|{bdgv {d lgv|sl {ea{ odfao v{|klg{v asl slakr

{d lg{ls {el odfao zds`hdsfl'

Ysdmd{l slklxlodymlg{ agk lgeagfl c|vbglvv

jsdz{e bg {el c|vbglvv yas`v {esd|jed|{ {el

fd|g{r'

V{sa{ljr>Hdv{ls a q|aob{r dh obhl a{{ saf{bxl {d a

yolg{bh|o/ v boolk zds`hdsfl'

Slfdmmlgka{bdgv {esd|jed|{ {el fdmyslelgvbxl

yoag asl jlaslk {d hdv{lsbgj a klvbsacol q|aob{r dh

obhl' Bg akkb{ bdg {d ydobfblv/ {el fd|g{r ved|ok

zds` zb{e bgv{b{|{bdgv bg {el y|cobf vlf{ds agk

ysbxa{l vlf{ds %bgfo|kbgj vfeddo kbv{sbf{v" {d

lgfd|sajl {sabgbgj zb{ebg f|sslg{ bgk|v{sblv {d

mll{ dgjdbgj {lfegdodjbf lmyodrmlg{ gllkv

zb{ebg {el fd|g{r'

V{sa{ljr>Fdg{bg|l {d klxlody agkbmyolmlg{ hbvfaoor slvydgvbcol c|kjl{v {ea{

caoagfl gllklk y|cobf vlsxbflv zb{e axaboacolh|gkbgj olxlov'

Cr llybgj fdv{v kdzg/ Hsag obg Fd|g{r fag

slmabg fdmyl{b{bxl bg a{{saf{bgj c|vbglvvlv {ea{


52/104

Ybf{|sl B{


asl a jddk ma{fe hds {el asla' [el fd|g{r ved|ok

fdg{bg|l {d zds` zb{e y|cobf vlsxbfl ajlgfblv agk

m|gbfbyaob{blv {d lxao|a{l {el lhhbfblgfr agk gllkv

dh vlsxbflv'

V{sa{ljr>Lgfd|sajl {d|sbvm-dsblg{lk bgb{ba{bxlv'

Edvyb{aob{r agk {d|sbvm asl bgk|v{sblv {ea{ asl

cavlk dg odfao avvl{v' Fdg{bg|lk ysdmd{bdg dh

odfao {d|sbvm agk avvdfba{lk c|vbglvv af{bxb{r {blk

{d {el fd|g{rv ga{|sao agk f|o{|sao avvl{v bv

fsb{ bfao {d h|{|sl jsdz{e agk v|fflvv' [ebv zboo aovd

vlsxl {d vedzfavl {el fd|g{rv avvl{v hds yd{lg{bao

glz c|vbglvvlv'


53/104


Mdxbgj Hdszask>

[sagvyds{a{bdg agkBghsav{s|f{|sl

[esd|jed|{ {el fdmyslelgvbxl yoaggbgj ysdflvv/

slf|ssbgj kbvf|vvbdg hdf|vlk dg edz h|{|sl

klxlodymlg{ ya{{lsgv fag cl v|yyds{lk bg a

v|v{abgacol vrv{lm dh bghsav{s|f{|sl'

Odgj Sagjl [sagvyds{a{bdg Yoag[el Hsag obg Fd|g{r S|sao Yoaggbgj Dsjagb~a{bdg

%SYD" zav lv{acobvelk bg Mar dh 3992 {d j|bkl

klfbvbdg-ma`bgj hds {sagvyds{a{bdg yoaggbgj agk

ysdjsammbgj af{bxb{blv bg {el fd|g{r' [el SYD bv

slvydgvbcol hds klxlodybgj a |gbhblk yoaggbgj zds`

ysdjsam/ yslyasbgj a Odgj Sagjl [sagvyds{a{bdg

Yoag %OS[Y" agk magajbgj {el {sagvyds{a{bdg

bmysdxlmlg{ ysdjsam %[BY"' [el OS[Y bv {elfd|g{rv j|bkbgj kdf|mlg{ hds ma`bgj

{sagvyds{a{bdg klfbvbdgv {ea{ zboo bgho|lgfl agk

bmyaf{ {el sljbdgv h|{|sl'

[el SYD agk {el fd|g{r |{bob~l {el OS[Y {d

lgeagfl {el {sagvyds{a{bdg vrv{lm {d ysdxbkl hds

ag lhhbfblg{ mdxlmlg{ dh yldyol agk jddkv/ agk

{d agaor~l {el yd{lg{bao bmyaf{v {d d|s

fdmm|gb{r/ lfdgdmr/ agk {el lgxbsdgmlg{' [el

OS[Y vlsxlv {zd y|sydvlv' [el OS[Y vlsxlv av {el

j|bkbgj kdf|mlg{ hds klfbvbdg ma`bgj hds {el

Hsag obg Fd|g{r SYD' Akkb{bdgaoor/ b{ vlsxlv av {el

{sagvyds{a{bdg lolmlg{ dh {el Hsag`obg Fd|g{r

Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag' [el OS[Y akkslvvlv aoo

mdklv dh {sagvyds{a{bdg bgfo|kbgj ebjezar/ sabo/

Jdbgj hdsz ask/

z l gllk {d

ysdmd{l caoagflk

jsdz{e zb{e

{sagvyds{a{bdg agk

bghsav{s|f{|sl

bgxlv{mlg{v'


54/104

Ybf{|sl B{


axba{bdg/ agk gdg-md{dsb~lk mdklv agk {el lbje{

hlklsao yoaggbgj haf{dsv {ea{ zlsl lv{acobvelk cr

{el Vahl/ Affd|g{acol/ Holubcol/ Lhhbfblg{[sagvyds{a{bdg Lq|b{r Af{> A Oljafr hds \vlsv

%VAHL[LA-O\"/ {el hlklsao {sagvyds{a{bdg

a|{edsb~a{bdg yavvlk bg 399


55/104


\vl a caoagflk ayysdafe bg

{el klxlodymlg{ dh {sagvyds{a{bdg/

bghsav{s|f{|sl/ agk lglsjr vrv{lmv'

V{sa{ljr>Lgfd|sajl h|{|sl klxlodymlg{ agk

jsdz{e {d aobjg zb{e lubv{bgj klxlodymlg{ agk bg

aslav zelsl {sagvyds{a{bdg agk bghsav{s|f{|slluyagvbdg asl bgxlv{lk'

Bghsav{s|f{|sl ysdxbklsv eaxl lgfd|g{lslk

g|mlsd|v hbgagfbao/ yervbfao agk ydobfr feaoolgjlv

bg slflg{ rlasv bg slvydgvl {d magka{lk vrv{lm

bmysdxlmlg{v' Clfa|vl aoo {esll dh {elvl fdv{v

eaxl slxdoxlk asd|gk slq|bslk |yjsaklv/ {elsl

eav |gklsv{agkacor cllg obmb{lk hdf|v dg

luyagvbdg dh vlzls agk za{ls gllkv {d

affdmmdka{l h|{|sl jsdz{e' Av dyyds{|gb{blvfdg{bg|l {d mdxl hdszask agk fdgvlgv|v bv c|bo{/

{el fd|g{r fag cl a slvd|sfl hds m|gbfbyaob{blv

agk m|gbfbyao a|{edsb{ blv bg {el y|sv|b{ dh oasjls-

vfaol bghsav{s|f{|sl fddskbga{bdg'

Lvvlg{bao Af{bdg>

Ysdmd{l m|o{b-m|gbfbyao agksljbdg-cavlk {sagvyds{a{bdg

agk bghsav{s|f{|sllgeagflmlg{v

Ybod{ Ysdnlf{> Klxlody agk

bmyolmlg{ fsb{lsba agk a sag bgj

vrv{lm avvdfba{lk zb{e {el

aoodfa{bdg dh ysdnlf{ h|gkbgj'

Abm {d Afeblxl> V|yyds{ csdakls-

vfaol { sagvyds{a{bdg agk

bghsav{s|f{|sl yoaggbgj lhhds{v {ea{

asl fdgvbv{lg{ zb{e v{sa{ljblv

{esd|jed|{ {el fdmyslelgvbxl yoag

Edz {d Jl{ [elsl> D|{obgl fsb{lsba

%l'j' vysazo bgklu" {d h|s{els

akmbgbv{ls {el kbv{sbc|{bdg dh

mdgblv hds odfao agk sljbdgao-vfaol

ysdnlf{v' Lxao|a{l ysdydvlk ysdnlf{v

|vbgj {el fsb{lsba bg fdg{lu{ dh {el

fdmyslelgvbxl yoag {d lgv|sl {ea{

h|gklk ysdnlf{v asl bg obgl zb{e {elfd|g{rv xbvbdg hds csdak-vfaol

{sagvyds{a{bdg agk bghsav{s|f{|sl

yoaggbgj' Vll hllkcaf dg fsb{lsba

agk hbgaob~l {el sag bgj vrv{lm'

Avvlvv yd{lg{bao ysdnlf{ h|gkbgj

|vbgj {el fsb{lsba {d kl{lsmbgl

fdmya{bcbob{r zb{e {el fd|g{rv

xbvbdg'

Yas{glsv {d Y|{ bg Md{bdg> Hsag obgFd|g{r Yoaggbgj Klyas{mlg{/ SYD/

m|gbfbyao a|{edsb{blv agk

m|gbfbyaob{blv'


56/104

Ybf{|sl B{


V{sa{ljr>Lgeagfl ylklv{sbag-cbfrfol fdgglf{bxb{r'

D{els yoaggbgj lhhds{v fdmyol{lk dxls {el yav{ 19

rlasv bklg{bhr {ea{ h|s{els lmyeavbv dg ylklv{sbag

agk slfsla{bdg { sabov zb{ebg {ebv vrv{lm asl cd{e

klvbsacol agk afeblxacol' Cavlk dg {elvl

yslxbd|vor oabk d|{ yoagv/ {el fd|g{r ved|ok

klobgla{l ysbdsb{r sd|{lv dh a fd|g{r-zbkl

ylklv{sbag$jsllgzar gl{zds`0 zds` zb{e

m|gbfbyaob{blv agk bg{lslv{ jsd|yv ved|ok fdg{bg|l

{d obg` ysdnlf{v {ea{ asl aoslakr bg yoafl zb{e

bklg{bhblk ysbdsb{blv'

Bg dskls {d h|s{els lmyeavb~l ylklv{sbag vahl{r/

y|sv|l h|gkbgj agk bmyolmlg{ bmysdxlk afflvv

magajlmlg{ {d {el ylklv{sbag gl{zds`0 {el SYD

Yoaggbgj Klyas{mlg{/ odfao m|gbfbyaob{ blv agk

bg{lslv{ jsd|yv ved|ok ndbg bg fddylsa{bxl lhhds{v'

V{sa{ljr>V|yyds{ lhhds{v hds slglzacol lglsjr

ysdnlf{v ds lgfd|sajl |vl dh slglzacol lglsjr'

Y|cobf elao{e agk vahl{r bgxlv{mlg{v fag cl

ysdmd{lk {esd|je bghsav{s|f{|sl yoaggbgj' [el

fd|g{r ved|ok zds` zb{e y|cobf agk ysbxa{l

dsjagb~a{bdgv {d lxao|a{l agk fdghbsm {el

hlavbcbob{r agk klvbsacbob{r dh h|{|sl slglzacol

lglsjr vrv{lmv'

Zebol oagk bg {el fd|g{r slafelv vbjgbhbfag{

lolxa{bdg/ {el klmagkv agk xbacbob{r zboo gllk {d

cl caoagflk zb{e klvbslv hds xblzvelk ysd{lf{bdg

bh zbgk lglsjr bv {d cl fdgvbklslk' Xblzvelkv aovd

gllk {d cl fdgvbklslk bg {el klxlodymlg{ dh

fdmmlsfbao vfaol vdoas lglsjr dylsa{bdgv


57/104


Slvbklg{bao agk vmaoo vfaol vdoas lglsjr

bgv{aooa{bdgv fag eaxl ydvb{ bxl bmyaf{v hds

edmldzglsv agk odfao jdxlsgmlg{v' [elsl asl

magr h|gkbgj dyyds{|gb{blv axaboacol hds vmaoovfaol vdoas bgv{aooa{bdgv agk dsjagb~a{bdgv

ysdmd{bgj vdoas ydzls/ ob`l {el \V Klyas{mlg{ dh

Lglsjrv V|gVed{ Bgb{ba{bxl' F|sslg{or/ a mdklo

dskbgagfl bv clbgj klxlodylk hds {el bgv{aooa{bdg dh

vmaoo vfaol vdoas yed{dxdo{abf yaglov hds

m|gbfbyaob{blv bg Ylggvroxagba' Zelg {ebv mdklo

dskbgagfl bv fdmyol{lk/ b{ zboo cl a {ddo {ea{ fag

cl |vlk cr Hsag obg Fd|g{r agk akdy{lk cr odfao

m|gbfbyaob{blv {d klfslavl cassblsv hds vmaoo vfaolvdoas bgv{aooa{bdgv'


58/104


[a bgj V{df >

Bklg{bhrbgj {dkarv

slvd|sflv

[el yoaggbgj jdaov agk v{sa{ljblv d|{obglk av yas{

dh {el fdmyslelgvbxl yoag asl cdsgl hsdm {el

slvd|sflv {ea{ lubv{ bg {el fd|g{r {dkar' A vlsblv

dh feasaf{lsbv{bfv agk bmyaf{v zlsl lxao|a{lk bg

{el bgb{bao v{ajlv dh yoaggbgj {d kl{lsmbgl {el

ayyobfacbob{r dh ydobfr agk

ysdnlf{

slfdmmlgka{bdgv'

[a bgj V{df vlsxlv {d

bklg{bhr {el vylfbhbf

ya{{lsgv dh {elvl

feasaf{lsbv{bfv agk {elbsfdgvbklsa{bdg k|sbgj {el

yoaggbgj ysdflvv'

Akkb{bdgao mayybgj agk

agaorvlv zlsl yslyaslk

luambgbgj yervbfao

ya{{lsgv/ vdfbd-lfdgdmbf

{slgkv agk {el fayafb{r

hds jsdz{e bg {el fd|g{r'

Hsag`obg Fd|g{r [sagvyds{a{bdg Gl{zds` May/ 399


59/104

[a bgj V{df`


[el Yervbfao Lgxbsdgmlg{

[el Yervbfao Lgxbsdgmlg{ hdf|vlv dg|gklsv{agkbgj {el fdmyolubdg dh {el fd|g{rv

lubv{bgj jlglsao oagk |vl af{bxb{blv/ ydy|oa{bdg agk

bghsav{s|f{|sl${sagvyds{a{bdg vrv{lmv'

Oagk Fdxlsajl agk Oagk \vl

Oagk fdxlsajl ka{a/ klsbxlk hsdm 399< va{loob{l

bmajlsr/ bv {el mdv{ fdmyslelgvbxl kbjb{ao

bgxlg{dsr dh oagk |vl f|sslg{or axaboacol bg {el

fd|g{r' Av kbvf|vvlk bg Yas{ 1 dh {ebv

Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag/ ajsbf|o{|sao |vlv agk hdslv{v

asl {el ysbmasr oagk fdxlsajl {ryl'

[d v|yyolmlg{ {ebv 399< ka{a/ a fa{aodj dh

ysdydvlk fdgv{s|f{bdg ylsmb{v agk v|ckbxbvbdg

ayysdxaov eav cllg klxlodylk bg {el fd|g{r

yoaggbgj klyas{mlg{' [el fd|g{r slxblzlk

ayyobfa{bdgv {ea{ ysdydvlk yoagv hds mdsl {eag

1


60/104


Ylsmb{v

Od{v

Ylsmb{v

Od{v

Ylsmb{v

Od{v

Ylsmb{v

Od{v

Ylsmb{v

Od{v

Ylsmb{v

Od{v

Hsag`obg Fd|g{r 1/113 8/929 1/3


61/104

[a bgj V{df`

Yajl 6-; Masfe Zds bgj Ksah{

Ylsmb{v

Od{v

Ylsmb{v

Od{v

Ylsmb{v

Od{v

Ylsmb{v

Od{v

Ylsmb{v

Od{v

Ylsmb{v

Od{v

Hsag`obg Fd|g{r 65 59 19: 5< 83


62/104

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag Yajl 6-

3919 {d 393 Vlgvb{bxl Ga{|sao Slvd|sflv

[el hdoodzbgj vlgvb{ bxl slvd|sflv zlsl haf{dslk

bg{d {el Hsag`obg Fd|g{r C|bok-D|{ Fayafb{r

faof|oa{bdg>

89/251 afslv

[d{ao asla dh yas`v

agk dylg vyafl bg

Hsag obg Fd|g{r %13,dh {el fd|g{r asla"

Yas v agk Dylg Vyafl

38/


86/104

a bgj V{df


15/999 afslv

[d{ao asla dh

Ol{{ls`lggr Asmr

Klyd{ %acd|{ eaoh {el

vb~l dh Yl{lsv

[dzgveby"

Ol{{ls`lggr Asmr Klyd{

8


87/104

[a bgj V{df`


:5< afslv

[d{ao asla dh af{bxl

q|assblv %aomdv{ {zbfl

{el vb~l dh Mdg{ Ao{d

Cdsd|je"

Af{bxl Q|assblv@asv{ Hla{|slv$ Vbg` Edolv

%199 h{ c|hhls"

:/669 afslv

[d{ao asla dh `asv{

hla{|slv$vbg` edolv

c|hhls asla bg Hsag`obg

Fd|g{r %acd|{ {zbfl

{el vb~l dh

Feamclsvc|sj

Cdsd|je"


88/104

a bgj V{df


Fdgvlsxa{bdg Jsllgzarv


89/104

[a bgj V{df`


319/1


90/104

a bgj V{df


V{ajl BB> Vagb{asr Vlzls Vlsxbfl

V{ajl BB odd`lk a{ bghsav{s|f{|sl axaboacbob{r {dkl{lsmbgl c|bok-d|{ fayafb{r dh {el |gfdgv{sabglk

oagk' Lubv{bgj bghsav{s|f{|sl bgfslavlv {el fayafb{r

hds klxlodymlg{'

V{ajl BBB> Lubv{bgj dgbgj Klvbjga{bdgv

V{ajl BBB mdklolk h|{|sl oagk |vlv cr odd`bgj a{

c|bok-d|{ fayafb{r/ mas`l{ agk ~dgbgj {d

kl{lsmbgl h|{|sl oagk |vl vflgasbdv'


91/104

[a bgj V{df`


Vagb{asr Vlzls Vlsxbfl


92/104

a bgj V{df


ed|vbgj v|yyor/ ed|vbgj klmagk agk lubv{bgj

fdgkb{bdgv m|v{ cl fdgvbklslk' Ed|vbgj v|yyor

bgfo|klv lubv{bgj

ed|vbgj v{df`/

yoagglk slvbklg{bao

klxlodymlg{ agk

xafag{ agk dcvdol{l

ed|vbgj |gb{v'

Ed|vbgj klmagk bv a

haf{ds dh ydy|oa{bdg

jsdz{e/ ed|vledok

hdsma{bdg agk ylg{-

|y zds`ls klmagk'

Lubv{bgj fdgkb{bdgv

asl bgho|lgflk cred|vbgj {lg|sl

sa{lv/ ed|vbgj v{df`

feasaf{lsbv{bfv agk

ed|vledok bgfdml'

Ed|vbgj Klmagk agk Axaboacol Afslajl/ 3999


93/104

[a bgj V{df`


Bg avvlvvbgj {el jlglsao ~dgbgj agk oagk |vl

ya{{lsgv %hds {edvl fdmm|gb{blv {ea{ kd gd{ eaxl

~dgbgj" hds {el slv|o{bgj |gfdgv{sabglk oagk/ {elg|mcls dh slvbklg{bao kzloobgjv agk avvdfba{lk

ydy|oa{bdg %|vbgj \V Flgv|v axlsajl ylsvdgv yls

ed|vledok" zlsl faof|oa{lk' Bh aoo dh {el

|gfdgv{sabglk oagk zlsl klxlodylk bg affdskagfl

zb{e lubv{bgj ~dgbgj ds lubv{bgj oagk |vl ya{{lsgv/

{el fd|g{rv ydy|oa{bdg fd|ok cl ayysdubma{lor

kd|col zea{ zav slyds{lk bg {el 3919 \V Flgv|v'

Ysdnlf{lk Gl{ Ed|vbgj \gb{ Klmagk> 3939 agk 3969

Ed|vbgj \gb{v agk Ydy|oa{ bdg


94/104

a bgj V{df


Sl{abo/ Dhhbfl agk Bgk|v{sbao C|bok-D|{

Cavlk |ydg lubv{bgj gdg-slvbklg{bao oagk |vl/

yoagglk ysdnlf{v/ ysdnlf{lk lmyodrmlg{ {esd|je

3915 agk ysdnlf{lk ydy|oa{bdg$ed|vledok {slgkv

{esd|je 3969/ Hsag`obg Fd|g{r fd|ok ag{bfbya{l>

Fdmcbglk sl{abo agk dhhbfl klmagk {ea{

{d{aov ayysdubma{lor 1'< mboobdg vq|asl hll{

dh klxlodymlg{ %acd|{ 16< afslv" {esd|je

3915'

Mdklv{ jsdz{e bg mag|haf{|sbgj$

zasled|vbgj${sagvyds{a{bdg vlf{dsv

{esd|je 3915'

Yd{lg{bao Klmagk bg 3969 dh Slvbklg{bao Fayafb{r

Ayysdubma{lor


95/104

[a`bgj V{df`

Yajl 6-65 Masfe Zds`bgj Ksah{


96/104

a bgj V{df


C|bok-D|{ Agaorvbv Kl{abolk V{|kr

Zebol a c|bok-d|{ agk hbvfao bmyaf{ agaorvbv bv

bmyds{ag{ {d Hsagòbg Fd|g{r dhhbfbaov/ {el agaorvbv

bv mdsl |vlh|o bh ylshdsmlk dg odfao m|gbfbyaob{blv/

yas{bf|oasor clfa|vl odfao m|gbfbyaob{blv dxlsvll

oagk-|vl ydobfblv v|fe av ~dgbgj'

[ebv avvlvvmlg{ bv bg{lgklk {d vlsxl av a

ysd{d{rybfao {ddo hds odfao klfbvbdg ma`lsv zelg

fdgvbklsbgj oagk-|vl ydobfblv agk$ds odgj-{lsm

bgxlv{mlg{ ydobfblv'

A kl{abolk c|bok-d|{ agaorvbv v{|kr zav ylshdsmlk

dg {zd m|gbfbyaob{ blv bg Hsagòbg Fd|g{r>

Vd|{eamy{dg [dzgveby agk Zarglvcdsd

Cdsd|je' [elvl {zd fdmm|gb{ blv zlsl bklg{bhblk

cr Hsag obg Fd|g{r dhhbfbaov av luamyolv dh

|scagb~lk %Zarglvcdsd Cdsd|je" agk v|c|scag

%Vd|{eamy{dg [dzgveby" m|gbfbyaob{blv {ea{ d{els

fdmm|gb{blv fd|ok |vl av a {ddo {d |gklsv{agk {elbmyobfa{bdgv dh jsdz{e'

[el dcnlf{bxl dh {el agaorvbv zav {d lv{bma{l>

Odfao jdxlsgmlg{ vylgkbgj agk slxlg|l

fa|vlk cr yd{lg{bao klxlodymlg{'

Jlglsao vfeddo kbv{sbf{ fdv{v agk slxlg|l

fa|vlk cr yd{lg{bao klxlodymlg{'

[el g|mcls dh vfeddo-ajlk febokslg {ea{glz klxlodymlg{ fd|ok csbgj {d {el

m|gbfbyaob{blv'

Lmyodrmlg{ {ea{ fd|ok cl jlglsa{lk cr

glz klxlodymlg{'

C|bok-D|{ Agaorvbv

[el dsbjbgao bg{lg{ hds ylshdsmbgj a

c|bok-d|{ agk hbvfao bmyaf{ agaorvbv

%HBA" zav {d ysdxbkl fd|g{r dhhbfbaov

zb{e a |vlh|o {ddo hds |gklsv{agkbgj

{el obgàjlv cl{zllg fd|g{r oagk-

|vl ydobfblv %f|sslg{ agk

ysdvylf{bxl" agk gl{ hbvfao bmyaf{v

%l'j'/ slxlg|lv agk hllv mbg|v

dylsa{bgj fdv{v agk klc{ vlsxbfl

yarmlg{v"' Zebol a fd|g{r zbkl

c|bok-d|{ agk avvdfba{lk HBA

slmabgv bmyds{ag{/ {elsl bv

slfdjgb{bdg {ea{ v|fe ag agaorvbv

eav mdsl |{bob{r bh ylshdsmlk dg odfao

n|sbvkbf{bdgv zb{ebg {el fd|g{r/ jbxlg

{ea{ odfao n|sbvkbf{bdgv dxlsvll oagk-

|vl ydobfblv'

[el haf{dsv lxao|a{lk %zb{e kl{abolk

slv|o{v bgfo|klk bg {el ayylgkbu" agk

fdgvbklslk hds {ebv agaorvbv bgfo|kl>

Slvbklg{bao ydy|oa{bdg bmyaf{

Fdmmlsfbao jsdz{e

M|gbfbyao agk fd|g{r slxlg|l

agk vylgkbgj

Dxlsaoo hbgagfbao bmyaf{ dg {el

m|gbfbyaob{r agk fd|g{r

Dxlsaoo hbgagfbao bmyaf{ dg

lafe m|gbfbyaob{r


97/104

[a bgj V{df`

Yajl 6-;9 Masfe Zds bgj Ksah{

Ao{ed|je {el fdgfly{ dh c|bok-d|{ bv {rybfaoor gd{

avvdfba{lk zb{e a vylfbhbf {bmlhsaml/ a

eryd{el{bfao c|bok-d|{ {bmlhsaml zav avvbjglk {d{el {zd fdmm|gb{blv hds {el y|sydvlv dh {ebv

agaorvbv agk {d avvbv{ bg avvbjgbgj a fdv{ {d {el

yd{lg{bao bmyaf{v dh c|bok-d|{' Edzlxls/ {el

hbgagfbao bmyaf{v zlsl faof|oa{lk bg 3911 kdooas

amd|g{v vd {el agaorvbv bv |vlh|o zelg odd`bgj a{ a

c|bok-d|{ vflgasbd zb{e agr {bmlhsaml bg mbgk'

Bh {el fdmm|gb{blv slafelk c|bok-d|{ dxls a

eryd{el{bfao 39-rlas v{|kr ylsbdk %3913-3961"/cd{e Vd|{eamy{dg agk Zarglvcdsd zd|ok

jlglsa{l hbgagfbao jabg hds {el fd|g{r' Edzlxls

c|bok-d|{ zd|ok jlglsa{l hbgagfbao odvv %bgfslavlk

luylgvlv" hds lafe odfao m|gbfbyao c|kjl{'

Vd|{eamy{dg

[el s|sao fdmm|gb{r dh Vd|{eamy{dg fdg{abgv a

mdsl vbjgbhbfag{ amd|g{ dh yd{lg{baoorklxlodyacol oagk {eag Zarglvcdsd' [el yd{lg{bao

ydy|oa{bdg jsdz{e agk hbgagfbao bmyaf{v dh h|oo

c|bok-d|{ zd|ok cl m|fe ebjels bg Vd|{eamy{dg'

Vd|{eamy{dg ydvvlvvlv vbjgbhbfag{ oagk ~dglk hds

slvbklg{bao agk fdmmlsfbao |vlv0 bh {ebv oagk zlsl

{d cl h|oor klxlodylk {el zar b{ bv f|sslg{or ~dglk/

{elsl zd|ok cl fdgvbklsacol jdxlsgmlg{ fdv{v

avvdfba{lk zb{e glz slvbklg{v/ y|cobf vfeddo ajlfebokslg agk gdg-slvbklg{ zds`lsv'

H|oo c|bok-d|{ bg Vd|{eamy{dg fd|ok slq|bsl

akkb{bdgao jdxlsgmlg{ vylgkbgj/ bgfo|kbgj {el

fdgv{s|f{bdg dh ag akkb{bdgao hbsl v{a{bdg agk a{

Hbvfao Bmyaf{v

Fd|g{r Bmyaf{v

Dxls {el v{|kr ylsbdk/ cd{e

Vd|{eamy{dg agk Zarglvcdsd

zd|ok jlglsa{l ydvb{bxl gl{ hbvfao

bmyaf{v hds Hsag`obg Fd|g{r'

Vd|{eamy{dg zd|ok jlglsa{l ag

lv{bma{lk +353/3:1/533 bg

slxlg|lv/ zebol Zarglvcdsdv c|bok

d|{ zd|ok jlglsa{l ag lv{bma{lk

+3/16:/992 hds Hsag`obg Fd|g{r'

H|oo c|bok-d|{ bg Vd|{eamy{dg zd|okbgfslavl {el odfao ydy|oa{bdg cr

ayysdubma{lor 19/1:3 ylsvdgv bg

6/::: ed|vbgj |gb{v/ bgfo|kbgj 1/;68

y|cobf vfeddo-ajl febokslg %YVAF"'

Bg Zarglvcdsd/ ag akkb{bdgao 18

ed|vbgj |gb{v zd|ok bgfslavl {el

m|gbfbyao ydy|oa{bdg cr ;9 {d{ao

ylsvdgv/ 11 dh zedm zd|ok cl

YVAF'

Gdg-slvbklg{bao klxlodymlg{ zd|okjlglsa{l 13/253 fdmmlsfbao agk

obje{ bgk|v{sbao h|oo-{bml lq|bxaolg{

%H[L" ndcv bg Vd|{eamy{dg/ agk 33

fdmmlsfbao H[L ndcv bg

Zarglvcdsd'

Odfao %M|gbfbyao" Bmyaf{v

Fdgxlsvlor/ cd{e Vd|{eamy{dg agk

Zarglvcdsd asl ysdnlf{lk {d

jlglsa{l glja{bxl odfao gl{ hbvfao

bmyaf{v hsdm h|oo c|bok-d|{' Dxls 39

rlasv/ gl{ hbvfao bmyaf{v bg

Vd|{eamy{dg agk Zarglvcdsd asl

lv{bma{lk a{ +62/952/312 agk

+8:/925/ slvylf{bxlor'


98/104

a bgj V{df

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag Yajl 6-;1

olav{ dgl glz lolmlg{asr vfeddo' Fdgvbklsa{bdg

hds lv{acobvebgj a odfao ydobfl klyas{mlg{ {d

slyoafl f|sslg{ slobagfl dg v{a{l ydobfl fd|ok aovdcl a h|{|sl haf{ds bg kl{lsmbgbgj luylgvlv'

Bh Vd|{eamy{dg zlsl {d klxlody agk slafe c|bok-

d|{ vbmboas {d zea{ eav cllg agaor~lk elsl/

{dzgveby dhhbfbaov ob`lor zd|ok gllk {d luambgl

glz slxlg|l vd|sflv {d dhhvl{ {el akkb{bdgao

luylgvlv'

Zarglvcdsd

Vbjgbhbfag{ akkb{bdgao jdxlsgmlg{ bgxlv{mlg{v asl

gd{ ob`lor {d cl gllklk {d v|yyds{ h|oo c|bok-d|{ bg

Zarglvcdsd clfa|vl b{ bv aoslakr |scagb~lk agk

v|yyds{v a ebjels ydy|oa{bdg klgvb{r' Zarglvcdsd

eav a m|fe vmaools amd|g{ dh axaboacol ~dglk

oagk hds fdmmlsfbao agk slvbklg{bao |vlv'

Jbxlg {el haf{ {ea{ akkb{ bdgao fdv{v {d {el

jdxlsgmlg{ dh Zarglvcdsd asl lv{bma{lk {d cl

vmaoo %olvv {eag +6/


99/104

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag Yajl ;-1

H|{|sl Hdszask>

Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag

V|mmasr

A fdmyslelgvbxl yoag vedzv {ea{ a yldyol asl

bgxlv{lk bg magajbgj b{v h|{|sl agk mdxbgj hdszask

bg a ydvb{bxl zar' E|gkslkv dh yldyol yas{bfbya{lk bg

{el yslyasa{bdg dh Hsag`obg Fd|g{rv 393 D|{slafe agk Fddylsa{bdg

[ebv fdmyslelgvbxl yoag |yka{l slbghdsflv {el mdv{ bmyds{ag{ avylf{ dh {el fd|g{rv

h|{|sl yoaggbgj lhhds{v> b{v sdol av hafbob{a{ds' Fdg{bg|bgj kbaodj|l agk veasbgj bklav bv

lvvlg{bao {d cd{e fd|g{r agk m|gbfbyao v|fflvv' Bg b{v sdol av hafbob{a{ds/ {el fd|g{r bv

ydbvlk {d cl a ksbxls bg fdgk|f{bgj d|{slafe agk hdv{lsbgj a fddylsa{bxl lgxbsdgmlg{

{ea{ akkslvvlv vdo|{ bdgv hds sljbdgao vfaol ysdcolmv'

D|{slafe agk Fddylsa{bdg Jdao>Lgjajl bg d|{slafe/ lk|fa{bdg/

fdmm|gbfa{bdg agk fddylsa{bdg zb{ebg {el fd|g{r

V{sa{ljblv d|{obglk {d eloy mll{ {ebv jdao bgfo|kl>

Ysdmd{l {el Hsag`obg Fd|g{r YoaggbgjKlyas{mlg{v sdol av a hafbob{a{ds agk

dsfelv{sa{ds dh m|gbfbyao fddylsa{bdg agk

av a folasbgjed|vl dh bghdsma{bdg/

`gdzolkjl agk fdg{af{v'

Ysdaf{bxlor lgfd|sajl m|gbfbyaob{blv {dzds` zb{e {el fd|g{r {d hbgk vdo|{bdgv hds sljbdgao-vfaol bvv|lv0 v{slgj{elg {el

kbaodj|l cl{zllg odfao/ fd|g{r agk v{a{l jdxlsgmlg{v zebol slbghdsfbgj {el

v|fflvvlv dh fd|g{r yoaggbgj/ m|gbfbyao agk ysbxa{l-vlf{ds yas{glsvebyv'

Kl{lsmbgl edz {el fd|g{r mar h|s{els b{v yas{glsvebyv zb{e glbjecdsbgjfd|g{blv'

Ysdxbkl v|hhbfblg{ olxlov dh v{ahhbgj zb{ebg {el fd|g{r Yoaggbgj Klyas{mlg{ {davvbv{ bg hafbob{a{bgj lk|fa{bdg agk d|{slafe lhhds{v av zloo av avvbv{bgj bg {el

bmyolmlg{a{bdg dh m|o{b-m|gbfbyao bgb{ ba{bxlv av gllklk'

Fddskbga{l zb{e y|cobf agk ysbxa{l vlf{ds lg{b{ blv {d ysdmd{l {el clglhb{v dhfddskbga{lk yoaggbgj agk y|cobf elao{e'

Lvvlg{bao Af{bdg>

Oa|gfe {el Fd|g{rYoaggbgj Klyas{mlg{vSlvd|sfl Flg{ls


101/104

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag Yajl ;-6

Odd bgj Hdszask> Oagk \vl agk Ed|vbgj

A fdmyslelgvbxl yoag bv fdmmdgor sdd{lk bg oagk |vl agk ed|vbgj v{sa{ljblv' [el 1222

fdmyslelgvbxl yoag lv{acobvelk a vlsblv dh ysbgfbyolv {ea{ zboo slmabg bmyds{ag{ bg{d {elglu{ klfakl' A g|mcls dh jdaov {ea{ zlsl bklg{bhblk bg {el 1222 yoag zlsl acol {d cl

afeblxlk' [el Slfsla{bdg Yoag/ Jsllgzar agk Dylg Vyafl Yoag agk {el Ga{|sao Aslav

Bgxlg{dsr zlsl bklg{bh blk av glflvvasr ysdnlf{v bg mll{bgj {el jdao dh yslvlsxbgj dylg

vyafl agk ga{|sao slvd|sflv agk aoo eaxl cllg affdmyobvelk' [elsl asl vlxlsao d{els

bgb{ba{bxlv {ea{ asl f|sslg{or bg {el ysdflvv dh clbgj fdmyol{lk'

Oagk \vl agk Ed|vbgj Jdao>Hdv{ls {el fdg{bg|lk obxacbob{r agk

v|fflvv dh |scag fdmm|gb{blv agk dh fdmm|gb{blv lmclkklkzb{ebg {el s|sao oagkvfayl'


Feamybdg hds odfao oagk |vl fdg{sdov{ea{ ysdmd{l caoagflk jsdz{e agk

fdgvlsxa{bdg'

Ysdmd{l fdgvlsxa{bdg dh q|aob{rhasmoagk agk ysbml ajsbf|o{|sao vdbov'

V|yyds{ slxb{aob~a{bdg dh fdsl fdmm|gb{ blv' Zds` zb{e oagkdzglsv {d lgv|sl ysdmy{ agk v|hhbfblg{ slhdslv{a{bdg dh

zddkoagkv {ea{ eaxl cllg {bmclslk'

Lgfd|sajl edml-dzglsveby'

Lvvlg{bao Af{bdg>

Akxdfa{l hds slvydgvbxl/fdmya{bcol oagk |vl klfbvbdgv


102/104

H|{|sl Hdszask

Yajl ;-; Masfe Zds bgj Ksah{

Hdv{ls Hdszask> Slvd|sfl Magajlmlg{

Magr v{|kblv kdf|mlg{ {ea{ Hsag`obg Fd|g{r bv sbfe bg slvd|sflv {ea{ zboo fdg{bg|l {d

veayl b{v h|{|sl av a eaxlg hds {edvl bg{lslv{lk bg fdgvlsxa{bdg/ slfsla{bdg/ agk ebv{dsr'

V|v{abgbgj agk lgeagfbgj ga{|sao/ vflgbf/ agk ebv{dsbf slvd|sflv zboo clglhb{ f|sslg{ agk

h|{|sl jlglsa{bdgv'

Ajsbf|o{|sao slvd|sflv asl bmyds{ag{ {d {el fd|g{r' Ajsbf|o{|sl bv {el lfdgdmbf cavl/

{el xbv|ao feasaf{ls agk dgl dh {el ksbxbgj f|o{|sao hdsflv bg Hsag`obg Fd|g{r'

Jlglsa{bdgv dh hasmlsv eaxl v|v{abglk a kbxlsvl ajsbf|o{|sao lfdgdmr {ea{ eloyv klhbgl

Hsag obg Fd|g{rv feasaf{ls'

Slvd|sfl Magajlmlg{ Jdao>Hafbob{a{l {el ysd{lf{bdg agk

ysdmd{bdg dh {el fd|g{rv sbfe ga{|sao slvd|sflv/ slfsla{bdg

dyyds{|gb{ blv agk ebv{dsr'


Fdg{bg|l h|gkbgj dh ajsbf|o{|slyslvlsxa{bdg bgb{ba{bxlv'

V|yyds{ yslvlsxa{bdg dh vlgvb{bxl ga{|saoslvd|sflv'

Lgfd|sajl v{sa{ljblv agk$ds ydobfblv {ea{lmyeavb~l fdgvlsxa{bdg dh lubv{bgj fd|g{r feasaf{ls> vmaoo {dzgv/ s|sao aslavagk ydvb{ bxl/ mlmdsacol xblzv'

Lvvlg{bao Af{bdg>

Flolcsa{l zer {el fd|g{rv|gbq|l avvl{v asl lvvlg{bao {d

b{v odgj-{lsm xb{aob{r


103/104

Hsag obg Fd|g{r Fdmyslelgvbxl Yoag Yajl ;- Lfdgdmbf Klxlodymlg{

[el fd|g{rv ajsbf|o{|sao ebv{dsr agk b{v ydvb{bdg zb{ebg vd|{e-flg{sao Ylggvroxagba

lgacol b{v slvbklg{v agk c|vbglvvlv {d fdg{bg|l jsdzbgj zb{e ydvb{bxl v|fflvv' HsagòbgFd|g{r bv v{sa{ljbfaoor odfa{lk aodgj a mands {sagvyds{a{bdg fdssbkds agk hla{|slv a ebje

q|aob{r dh obhl agk a cla|{bh|o vl{{bgj hds lmyodrllv' [el fd|g{r ved|ok fdg{bg|l {d zds`

zb{e {el Hsagòbg Fd|g{r Asla Klxlodymlg{ Fdsydsa{bdg %HFAKF" {d ysdmd{l odfao agk

sljbdgao-vfaol lfdgdmbf klxlodymlg{ dyyds{|gb{blv' Av {el fd|g{rv ydy|oa{bdg agk

lmyodrmlg{ cavl asl ag{bfbya{lk {d bgfslavl/ {elsl zboo cl a gllk hds dhhbfl vyafl/

ed|vbgj hds lmyodrllv/ agk amlgb{ blv {d a{{saf{ {elm {d {el asla'

[el fd|g{r fag vlsxl a ybxd{ao sdol bg lgfd|sajbgj agk$ds hafbob{a{bgj kbvf|vvbdgv amdgj

m|gbfbyaob{blv/ {el HFAKF/ ysdvylf{bxl c|vbglvvlv/ vfeddo kbv{sbf{v agk d{elsv {d

ysdmd{l fddskbga{lk yoaggbgj agk ydobfr klfbvbdgv'

Fdgvlsxa{bdg agk {el ayysdysba{l |vl dh {el fd|g{rv ga{|sao agk ajsbf|o{|sao avvl{v asl

flg{sao {d b{v lfdgdmbf v|fflvv' Bmyds{ag{ ajsbf|o{|sao vdbov agk zddkoagkv v|yyds{ `lr

vlf{dsv dh {el fd|g{rv lfdgdmr'

Lfdgdmbf Klxlodymlg{ Jdao>Ysdmd{l lfdgdmbf dyyds{|gb{blv

zebol sl{abgbgj ajsbf|o{|sl agk fdmm|gb{r feasaf{ls'


Fdg{bg|l fddylsa{bdg zb{e {el HsagòbgFd|g{r Asla Klxlodymlg{ Fdsydsa{bdg bg

bmyolmlg{bgj a fdmyslelgvbxl fd|g{r-

zbkl lfdgdmbf klxlodymlg{ v{sa{ljr agk

fdg{bg|l {d lgfd|sajl m|o{b-m|gbfbyao

yoaggbgj'

Fdg{bg|l {d lmyeavb~l ajsbf|o{|sl agk b{v v|yyds{bgj bgk|v{sblv av bklg{bhrbgjfeasaf{lsbv{bfv agk {el v{acbob{r dh {el fd|g{rv h|{|sl'

Zds` {d hafbob{a{l agk lgfd|sajl c|vbglvv/ bgk|v{sr agk mag|haf{|sbgj bg {elfd|g{r'

Hdv{ls a q|aob{r dh obhl a{{saf{bxl {d a yolg{bh|o/ v boolk zds`hdsfl' Fdg{bg|l {d klxlody agk bmyolmlg{ hbvfaoor slvydgvbcol c|kjl{v {ea{ caoagfl

gllklk y|cobf vlsxbflv zb{e axaboacol h|gkbgj olxlov'

Lgfd|sajl {d|sbvm-dsblg{lk bgb{ba{bxlv'

Lvvlg{bao Af{bdg>

Luyagk agk slbghdsfl edz {elfd|g{rv {lfegbfao yoaggbgj{ddov fdg{sbc|{l {d lfdgdmbfklxlodymlg{ lhhds{v


104/104

H|{|sl Hdszask

Mdxbgj Hdszask> [sagvyds{a{bdg/ Bghsav{s|f{|sl agk Lglsjr

[esd|jed|{ {el fdmyslelgvbxl yoaggbgj ysdflvv/ slf|ssbgj kbvf|vvbdg hdf|vlk dg edz

h|{|sl klxlodymlg{ ya{{lsgv fag cl v|yyds{lk bg a v|v{abgacol vrv{lm dh bghsav{s|f{|sl'

[sagvyds{a{bdg agk Bghsav{s|f{|sl Jdao>\vl a caoagflk

ayysdafe bg {el klxlodymlg{ dh {sagvyds{a{bdg/ bghsav{s|f{|sl/

agk lglsjr vrv{lmv'


Lgfd|sajl h|{|sl klxlodymlg{ agkjsdz{e {d aobjg zb{e lubv{bgj klxlodymlg{

agk bg aslav zelsl {sagvyds{a{bdg agk

bghsav{s|f{|sl luyagvbdg asl bgxlv{lk'

Lgeagfl ylklv{sbag-cbfrfol fdgglf{bxb{r' V|yyds{ lhhds{v hds slglzacol lglsjr

ysdnlf{v ds lgfd|sajl |vl dh slglzacol lglsjr'

Glu{ V{lyv

Hsdm {el vlgvl dh yoafl {d ebje lmyodrmlg{ sa{lv yldyol odxl Hsag`obg Fd|g{r hds b{v

Lvvlg{bao Af{bdg>

Ysdmd{l m|o{b-m|gbfbyao agksljbdg-cavlk {sagvyds{a{bdgagk bghsav{s|f{|sllgeagflmlg{v

Franklin County comprehensive plan

Documents