FRANCE – MEXICO ECOS NORD MEXIQUE 24 YEARS ANNIVERSARY Scientific impact of the program (2007-2017) MESRI-MEIRIES / MEAE 2018 May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city 1 http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr
FRANCE – MEXICO ECOS NORD MEXIQUE 24 YEARS ANNIVERSARY
Scientific impact of the program (2007-2017)
MESRI-MEIRIES / MEAE
2018
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city 1
http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr
GENERAL PRESENTATION OF THE PROGRAMME
2
Creation : 1994
Total budget (France + Mexico) : around 580 000 € / year >> including budget from France : 290 000 € / year * >> including budget from Mexico : same € / year
Number of new projects per year : ~ 10
From 2007-2014: 281 applications submitted 87 projects funded
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
DATA SOURCES
3
ECOS North Mexico committee • Informations about applications to the ECOS Nord Mexique
program • List of mobilities (France to Mexico)
Survey (conducted by the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and
Innovation)
• Target : Principal Investigators of selected projects between 2007 and 2014
• Survey duration : 1 month between February and March 2018, focusing on the projects funded between 2007 and 2014
• 49% response ratio (42 respondents for 86 funded projects)
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
ANSWERS TO THE SURVEY
4
Average response rate to the survey : 49 % (42 answers)
42 answers (49 %)
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
15
12
9
10 10
11
9
10
12
2 2
3
7
6
4
6
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Number of funded projects Number of survey answers
2007-2017 Key Points
5 May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
BEFORE THIS ECOS NORD MEXIQUE PROGRAMME (1/2)
6
Participation to another cooperation program supported by France in Latin America before this ECOS North Mexico program
Survey data
Yes 38%
No 62%
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
BEFORE THIS ECOS NORD MEXIQUE PROGRAMME (2/2)
7
Participation to another cooperation program supported by France in Latin America before this ECOS North Mexico program
Survey data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
16
8
2 1 1 57% 29% 7% 4% 4%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
OT
HE
R
EC
OS
CO
FE
CU
B
PC
P
ST
IC A
MS
UD
NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS VS SELECTION RATE (COMPARISON BETWEEN 26 DIFFERENT BILATERAL PROGRAMMES)
8
Average selection rate for 2007-2017 : 30% vs 32% mean Average number of applications 2007-2017 : 37 vs 56 mean
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Ave
rage
an
nu
al n
um
be
r o
f ap
plic
atio
ns
Average annual selection rate
Moyenne
MEXIQUE ECOS
SUCCESS RATE
9
Average selection rate from 2007-2016: 30 %
ECOS Committee
data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
45
38 41 40
35
29
24
29
34
50
15 12
9 11 10 11
9 10 11 11
33% 32% 22% 28% 29% 38% 38% 34% 32% 22% 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Number of applications Number of funded projects Selection rate
SCIENTIFIC DOMAINS
10 May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
SCIENTIFIC DOMAINS OF PROJECTS
11 May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
ECOS Committee
data
Number of applications : 360 Number of funded projects : 108
MAIN FRENCH PARTICIPATING INSTITUTIONS (PIS EMPLOYERS)
12
Survey data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
52%
33%
5%
3% 3% 2%
2%
Université
CNRS
INRA
INSERM
IRD
IFSTTAR
Ecole ingénieur
MAIN FRENCH PARTICIPATING INSTITUTIONS (LABORATORIES)
13
Survey data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
42%
30%
6%
5%
5%
5%
3% 2% 1% 1% Université
CNRS
Ecole ingénieur
INRA
IRD
INSERM
CIRAD
IFSTTAR
Institut Pasteur
Institut Français du Chevalet de l'Equitation
AGE OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS (PI) (COMPARISON BETWEEN 26 DIFFERENT BILATERAL PROGRAMMES)
14
PIs under 40 years : 7% vs 24% mean PIs over 55 years : 26% vs 15% mean
67% of the PIs are between 40 and 55 years
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
% o
f P
Is u
nd
er
40
ye
ars
% of PIs over 55 years
Moyenne
MEXIQUE ECOS
15
Survey data
Present professional status Starting professional status
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
FRENCH PIS (PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS) : STATUS
IMPLICATION OF WOMEN (FRANCE) (COMPARISON BETWEEN 26 DIFFERENT BILATERAL PROGRAMMES)
16
% of women PIs in the applications : 21% vs 25% mean % of women PIs in the selected projects : 23% vs 25% mean
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
% o
f w
om
en
PIs
in t
he
ap
plic
atio
ns
% of women PIs in financed projects
Moyenne
MEXIQUE ECOS
PARTICIPATION OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS (1/4)
17
7 % of French PIs are young researchers
Survey data
7%
67%
26% <40 years
between 40 and55 years
>55 years
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
PARTICIPATION OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS (2/4)
18
56 % of projects integrate Master degree students
Survey data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
0 Master degree student
44% 1 Master degree student
36%
2 Master degree
students 0%
3 Master degree
students 20%
PARTICIPATION OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS (3/4)
19
100 % of projects integrate PhD students
Survey data
1 PhD student
13%
2 PhD student
42%
3 PhD student
16%
4 and more PhD
student 29%
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
PARTICIPATION OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS (4/4)
20
15 % of projects integrate post-doctoral researchers
Survey data
0 post doct 85%
1 post doct 10%
2 post doct 5%
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
IMPLICATION OF PhDs (COMPARISON BETWEEN 26 DIFFERENT BILATERAL PROGRAMMES)
21
% of projects implying PhDs : 90% vs 66% mean Average rate of scientific production per PhD : 0,57 vs 0,70 mean
0,00
0,20
0,40
0,60
0,80
1,00
1,20
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Ave
rage
rat
e o
f sc
ien
tifi
c p
rod
uct
ion
pe
r P
hD
or
po
std
oc
% of projects implying PhDs and postdocs
Moyenne
MEXIQUE ECOS
Mobility
22 May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
France Mexico Mexico France
MOBILITY : GENDER
23
ECOS Committee
data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
MOBILITY FRANCE – MEXICO (COMPARISON BETWEEN 26 DIFFERENT BILATERAL PROGRAMMES)
24
% of french young researchers in outgoing mobilities : 33% vs 35% mean
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
% o
f re
sear
che
rs o
ver
35
ye
ars
in
ou
tgo
ing
mo
bili
tie
s
% of researchers under 35 years in outgoing mobilities
Moyenne MEXIQUE ECOS
France Mexico Mexico France
MOBILITY : STATUS
25
ECOS Committee
data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
MOBILITY FRANCE MEXICO : STATUS
26
ECOS Committee
data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Researchers PhD
(number of mobilities according to the status)
MOBILITY MEXICO FRANCE : STATUS
27
ECOS Committee
data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
(number of mobilities according to the status)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Researchers PhD
France Mexico Mexico France
MOBILITY : DURATION
28
ECOS Committee
data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
Scientific production
29 May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
SCIENTIFIC OUTPUT (1/2)
30
Survey data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
6% 5%
7%
25%
15%
5%
19%
18%
Mathematics
Physics
Marine / Earth / Planet Sciences
Chemistry
Biology and Health
Humanities / Social Sciences
Agronomy / Food Science / Environment /BiodiversityInformation Technology
SCIENTIFIC OUTPUT (2/2)
31 Survey
data
48% of funded projects led to one copublication at least 65% of copublications include at least 1 PHD or PostDoc
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
Number of
funded projects
by thematic area
Ratio of
funded
projects by
thematic area
Number of
copublications
Ratio of
copublicatio
ns by
thematic
area
Ratio of funded
projects by
thematic area
that led to one
copublication at
least
Ratio of
copublication
by project
Mathematics 6 14% 5 6% 17% 0,8
Physics 3 7% 4 5% 67% 1,3
Marine / Earth /
Planet Sciences 3 7% 6 7% 67% 2,0
Chemistry 7 17% 21 25% 71% 3,0
Biology and Health 7 17% 12 14% 43% 1,7
Humanities / Social
Sciences 8 19% 4 5% 25% 0,5
Agronomy / Food
Science /
Environment /
Biodiversity
5 12% 16 19% 80% 3,2
Information
Technology 3 7% 15 18% 33% 5,0
TOTAL 42 100% 83 100% 48% 2,0
What happens after a ECOS Nord Mexique
Project ?
33 May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
CONTINUATION OF THE COLLABORATION (1/4) (COMPARISON BETWEEN 26 DIFFERENT BILATERAL PROGRAMMES)
34
Continuation of the collaboration : 84% vs 81% mean Continuation of the collaboration with other sources of subvention : 36% vs 33% mean
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Co
nti
nu
atio
n o
f th
e c
olla
bo
rati
on
Financed continuation of the collaboration
Moyenne
MEXIQUE ECOS
CONTINUATION OF THE COLLABORATION (1/4)
35
84% of the collaborations continued after the ECOS
Survey data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
22 20
19
9 8 8 8
2 23% 21% 20% 9% 8% 8% 8% 2%
0
5
10
15
20
25
CONTINUATION OF THE COLLABORATION (2/4)
36
36% of funded collaborations after the ECOS
Survey data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
36%
36%
28% Funded
Unformal collaborationnot funded
Funding was asked butrejected
CONTINUATION OF THE COLLABORATION (3/4)
37
36% of funded collaborations after the ECOS
Survey data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
6
2 2
1 1 1
CONTINUATION OF THE COLLABORATION (4/4)
38
Did the project ECOS lead to the establishment of joint structures?
Survey data
Type of structures
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
2 2
LIA UMI
Yes 11%
No 89%
IMPACT ON YOUNG RESEARCHERS’ CAREER
39
% of young researchers whose career was impacted by the ECOS program
Survey data
Type of impacts
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
Yes 85%
No 15%
63%
32%
5%
Academic jobPost-PhDJob in a private company
GENERAL OPINION OF FRENCH PIS ON THE PROGRAMME
40
Survey data
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
0%
32%
50%
18%
Not satisfied
Quite satisfied
Very satisfied
Extremely satisfied
100% of french principal investigators are satisfied
PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS / RECOMMENDATIONS
41
CONCLUSIONS Top PHD students involvement (100 %) Mainly senior Principal Investigators (93 %) Good further scientific collaborations (84 %) Difficulties for obtaining financial support for further scientific
collaborations (36 %) Good level of scientific outputs including at least 1 PHD students or
post-doc (65%) Pretty good average rate of young researchers copublications(57%) RECOMMENDATIONS Promote young researchers applications Promote women applications (only 21% of applicants are women) Improve sucess rate (22% in 2016)
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city
CONCLUSIONS
42
French national authorities (MESRI / MEAE) will provide a complete analysis of the survey (incl. on the scientific impact) and provide this to recipients of the funding and participants in this symposium. Preliminary conclusions suggest that the funding scheme is efficiently contributing to creating (maintaining) fruitful and long term cooperation, despite the relatively low financial support, which is to be considered as “seed money”.
Thank you for your attention
May 29 & 30th, 2018, Mexico city