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Fourth and Fifth Grade Comprehension Part 3

May 30, 2018

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    Comprehension

    2007 The Florida Center for Reading Researc4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension

    Text Analysis

    Fiction and Nonfiction Find

    Objectivehe student will identiy iction and noniction text.

    MaterialsBooks

    A variety of fiction and nonfiction books or texts.

    Student sheet (Activity Master C.025.SS)

    Pencil

    Activity

    Students sort books or texts into fiction and nonfiction.

    1. Provide the student with books or texts and a copy o the student sheet.

    2. he student selects a book, reviews it, and determines i it is iction or noniction.3. Writes the title o the book, genre (i.e., iction or noniction), and the reason or the

    designation on the student sheet.

    4. Continues until all the books or texts are reviewed.

    5. eacher evaluation

    Extensions and AdaptationsDiscuss book or text designations with a partner.

    Sort books or texts by other genres and subgenres (e.g., biography, poetry, antasy, olktale),

    write titles (Activity Master C.005.AM3), and place under correct header (Activity Master

    C.025.AM1a - C.025.AM1b). Write any needed headers (Activity Master C.008.AM3).

    C.025

    FictionandNonfictionFind

    C.025.SS

    Title ReasonGenre

    Name

    2007The Florida Center for Re

    ading Research

    4-5 Student CenterActivities

    : Comprehension

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    Name

    2007 The Florida Center for Reading Research 4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension

    Fiction and Nonfiction Find C.025.SS

    Title ReasonGenre

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    ComprehensionC.025.AM1a Fiction and Nonfiction Find

    fction nonfction

    biography

    antasy

    autobiography

    olktale

    headerheader

    headerheader

    headerheader

    header cards

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    ComprehensionFiction and Nonfiction Find C.025.AM1b

    poetry

    mysteryhistoricaliction

    mythology

    headerheader

    headerheader

    headerheader

    mystery

    airy talescience iction

    header cards

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    Comprehension

    2007 The Florida Center for Reading Researc4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension

    ObjectiveTe student will identiy acts and opinions.

    MaterialsGame board (Activity Master C.026.AM1a - C.026.AM1b)

    Note: If facts and opinions in this activity are not appropriate for your students, provide

    an answer key or use statements that are more applicable and make game board using

    Activity Master V.029.AM2a - V.029.AM2b.

    Number cube (Activity Master C.026.AM3)

    Game pieces (e.g., counters)

    ActivityStudents determine facts and opinions by reading statements on a game board.

    1. Place game board, number cube, and game pieces on a fat surace.

    2. aking turns, students roll the number cube and move game piece the number o

    spaces shown on the number cube.

    3. Read statement. For example, Magnets attract objects made o iron.

    4. State whether the statement is a act or an opinion (i.e., act).

    5. I correct, leave game piece on the space. I incorrect, place game piece back on the

    previous space.

    6. Continue until both students reach the end.

    7. Peer evaluation

    Text AnalysisC.026

    Fact or Opinion Game

    Extensions and AdaptationsPlay game by rolling number cube and stating a act or opinion

    (Activity Master C.026.AM2a - C.026.AM2b).

    Circle or highlight acts and opinions in dierent colors on copies o text.

    "Magnets attract objectsmade o iron. That's a act."

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    ComprehensionFact or Opinion Game C.026.AM1a

    START

    A triangle isa three-sided

    igure.

    Its boring tobe inside on a

    rainy day.

    The AtlanticOcean and

    Paciic Oceanborder the

    United States.

    Hurricanescause more

    damage thanearthquakes.

    Dogs, cows,and whales

    are allmammals.

    Football is moreinteresting to watch

    than basketball.

    Planes canbe delayeddue to bad

    weather.

    Calculatorsare uselessnow thatthere are

    computers.

    Everyoneshould learnto play the

    piano.

    Twelve timesthree equals

    thirty-six.

    Move backtwo spaces.

    Roll again.

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    ComprehensionFact or Opinion GameC.026.AM1b

    ENDReading is moreun than math. Presidential

    elections are heldevery our years.

    Sneakers are morecomortable than

    sandals.

    Water boils at212 degreesFahrenheit.

    Snakes do

    not makegood pets.

    Magnetsattractobjectsmade o

    iron.

    People shouldwatch less TV

    and read more.

    Red andyellow mixed

    togethermake

    orange.

    Listening to aradio is betterthan listening

    to a DVDplayer.

    Mammothswere a typeo elephantthat are now

    extinct.

    People spendtoo muchmoney onclothes.

    Abraham Lincolnwas President

    during the CivilWar.

    Movies are thebest type o

    entertainment.

    Move back

    one space.

    Roll again.Move

    ahead onespace.

    The root

    photomeans light.

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    ComprehensionFact or Opinion Game C.026.AM2a

    START

    Fact

    Opinion

    Fact

    Roll Again

    Opinion

    Move backone space.

    Fact

    Opinion

    Fact

    Fact

    Opinion

    Opinion

    Fact

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    ComprehensionC.026.AM2b

    ENDOpinion

    Fact

    Opinion

    Opinion

    Fact

    Opinion

    Fact Opinion

    Opinion

    Opinion

    Fact Fact

    Fact

    FactOpinion

    Opinion

    Go backtwo

    spaces.

    Fact

    Fact or Opinion Game

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    ComprehensionFact or Opinion Game C.026.AM3

    2

    4

    2 31

    4

    glueor

    velcro

    glueor

    velcro

    glueor

    velcro1. Cut along solid line

    2. Fold along dotted lines

    3. Glue or velcro faps

    together.

    number cube

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    Comprehension

    2007 The Florida Center for Reading Researc4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension

    Extensions and AdaptationsRecord acts and opinions on student sheet (Activity Masters C.027.SS1).

    Make more act and opinion cards (Activity Master C.027.AM2).

    Write more acts and opinions according to new topics (Activity Master C.027.SS2).

    Write acts and opinions (Activity Master C.005.AM3) and sort (Activity Master C.027.AM3).

    Text Analysis

    Matter of Fact or Opinion

    C.027

    Objectivehe student will produce acts and opinions.

    MaterialsFact and opinion cards (Activity Master C.027.AM1a - C.027.AM1b)

    Laminate.

    Vis--Vis markers

    ActivityStudents write facts and opinions based on a selected topic.

    1. Place act and opinion cards ace down in a stack. Provide each student with a

    Vis--Vis marker.

    2. aking turns, student one selects top card rom stack and reads the topic and the act or

    opinion designation (printed at the bottom o the card) to partner (e.g., spider, opinion).

    3. Writes a act or opinion sentence that corresponds to the designation. For example, Spiders

    are beautiul and interesting.

    4. Explains why it is a act or opinion. For example, "his is my opinion, because someone else

    might think that spiders are ugly and scary."

    5. Reverse roles.

    6. Continue until all cards are used. Pair act and opinion sentences about the same topic

    together and discuss the dierences between the acts and opinions.

    7. Peer evaluation

    opinion

    spidersSpiders are beautiful

    and interesting.

    fact

    spidersSpiders have eight legs.

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    Comprehension

    fact

    opinionfact

    opinion

    fact

    opinionfact

    opinion

    act and opinion cards

    Matter of Fact or Opinion C.027.AM1a

    homework homework

    vacations vacations

    sports sports

    snacks snacks

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    Comprehension

    fact

    opinionfact

    opinion

    fact

    opinionfact

    opinion

    C.027.AM1b Matter of Fact or Opinion

    computer

    games

    exercise exercise

    spiders spiders

    music music

    computer

    games

    act and opinion cards

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    Name

    2007 The Florida Center for Reading Research 4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension

    homework

    vacations

    sports

    snacks

    exercise

    computergames

    spiders

    music

    Matter of Fact or Opinion C.027.SS1

    opinion

    act

    opinion

    act

    opinion

    act

    opinion

    act

    Fact or

    OpinionTopic

    Fact orOpinion

    Statement

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    ComprehensionC.027.AM2 Matter of Fact or Opinion

    fact

    opinionfact

    opinion

    fact

    opinionfact

    opinion

    blank act and opinion cards

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    Name

    2007 The Florida Center for Reading Research 4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension

    Matter of Fact or Opinion C.027.SS2

    peanut butter

    books

    math

    weather

    snakes

    ocean

    rules or laws

    cars

    opinion

    act

    opinion

    act

    opinion

    act

    opinion

    act

    Fact or

    OpinionTopic

    Fact orOpinion

    Statement

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    Comprehension

    header

    C.027.AM3 Matter of Fact or Opinion

    FACT

    OPINION

    header

    header cards

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    Comprehension

    2007 The Florida Center for Reading Research 4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension

    Objectivehe student will identiy inerences.

    MaterialsInerence triangles (Activity Master C.028.AM1a - C.028.AM1b)

    Inerence cards (Activity Master C.028.AM2a - C.028.AM2c)

    Answer key (Activity Master C.028.AM3a - C.028.AM3b)

    An answer key is provided for optional use.

    Game pieces (e.g., counters)

    Activity

    Students identify inferences by reading clues.

    1. Place inerence cards ace down in a stack. Provide each student with a dierent inerencetriangle and game pieces.

    2. aking turns, students select a card rom the stack and read it.

    3. Look or phrase on triangle that answers the question. Read phrase and place game piece on

    that spot. Place inerence card in a discard pile.

    4. I no phrase is ound which answers question, place trivia card at the bottom o the stack.

    5. Continue activity until all matches are made.

    6. Peer evaluation

    Text Analysis

    More Incredible Inferences

    C.028

    Extensions and AdaptationsMake other inerence triangles and cards (Activity Master C.027.AM4).

    Look at pictures rom magazines, books, or other text and write inerences.

    hibernate

    The bear ate lots o nuts and ish. Herur got thick. She prepared her den. Theleaves ell rom the trees and the days

    turned colder.

    What was the bear getting ready to do?

    hibernate

    post

    office

    tobuya

    bike

    weddin

    g

    runnin

    g

    carpenter

    someonemade

    cookies

    bythe

    window

    asnake

    fairorca

    rnival

    Aden

    tist

    s

    office

    foo

    tba

    ll

    game

    hurr

    icane

    goon

    ap

    icn

    ic

    shewassic

    k

    an

    dwou

    ld

    bea

    bsen

    t

    pu

    ton

    two

    differen

    tshoes

    plane

    tarium

    whe

    theror

    no

    tto

    chea

    t

    noone

    was

    home

    some

    one

    bro

    ke

    agla

    ssbea

    ker

    B

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    ComprehensionMore Incredible Inferences

    hiberna

    te

    post

    office

    tobuya

    bike

    we

    dding

    runn

    ing

    ca

    rpen

    ter

    so

    meonema

    de

    coo

    kies

    by

    the

    window

    asna

    ke

    fairorcarn

    iva

    l

    A

    C.028.AM1a

    inerence triangle A

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    Comprehension

    den

    tist

    s

    office

    foo

    tba

    ll

    game

    hurr

    icane

    goon

    ap

    icn

    ic

    shewassic

    k

    an

    dwou

    ld

    bea

    bsen

    t

    pu

    ton

    two

    differen

    tshoes

    plane

    tarium

    whe

    the

    ror

    no

    tto

    chea

    t

    noone

    was

    home

    someone

    bro

    ke

    ag

    lass

    bea

    ker

    More Incredible Inferences

    B

    C.028.AM1b

    inerence triangle B

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    ComprehensionMore Incredible Inferences

    The young woman looked down at herlong dress. She elt like a princess. She

    and the others stood in the hall. Theylistened to the music. Then she heardthe cue. She walked down the aisle as

    she held her lowers.

    What was this event?

    The girl saved all her money. It was

    exactly what she wanted. She imaginedgliding down the road pedaling

    eortlessly. She inally had enoughmoney to make her dream come true.

    What was her dream?

    The bear ate lots o nuts and ish. Herur got thick. She prepared her den. Theleaves ell rom the trees and the days

    turned colder.

    What was the bear getting ready to do?

    Mailboxes are lined up outside the

    door. There is a long counter insidewith scales. You can buy stamps,envelopes, and boxes. There are slotswhere you can mail a letter and longrows o boxes where some people go

    to pick up their mail.

    What is this place?

    The cat stretches and yawns. She strollsover to her avorite spot. The sun shines

    in and makes it very warm. She watchesthe birds and squirrels. Sometimes theresh air blows in on her. She climbsup into her sot bed and looks at theanimals or a while. Then she curls up

    and goes to sleep.

    Where is the cats avorite spot?

    The man measures the wood and usesa saw to cut it. He puts the wood inplace and hammers nails into it. Hecontinues until the entire wall is built.

    What is this mans job?

    The boy ound it in the middle o theroad on his way home rom school. It

    was very tiny so he picked it up. He ed itood or several weeks. Soon, it grew and

    got very long.

    What did the boy ind?

    C.028.AM2a

    The room was a mess! Pots and panswere piled in the sink. Drawers and

    cabinets were lung open. Chocolatechips dotted the loor and emptycartons were on a sticky counter, but

    the smell was delicious.

    Why was the room a mess?

    inerence cards

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    ComprehensionMore Incredible Inferences C.028.AM2b

    The decision was diicult. No one wouldind out. She was the only one that would

    know. It would guarantee her a goodgrade, but was it worth it? Would shereally eel proud passing this way?

    What was her struggle?

    The waves crashed against the beach.Thunder cracked and lightning lit the sky.

    The wind howled and bent trees oversideways. People put shutters on their

    windows, bought supplies, and were ready.

    What were the people expecting?

    People giggled and pointed at her

    eet. She didnt understand until shelooked down. She turned red with

    embarrassment. She realized she shouldnot have gotten dressed in the dark.

    Why shouldnt she have gottendressed in the dark?

    Even though the man didnt want to do

    it he knew it had to be done. He pickedup the phone and made the necessaryarrangements. A ew hours later, he

    ound himsel in a brightly lit room. He satdown in the movable chair. The person in

    charge bent over him as he began.

    Where was he?

    The girl showed the lady her ticket. Then

    she walked down the stairs and oundher seat. The players ran onto the ield.They got into their positions. The ball went

    up in the air and the game began.

    Where was the girl?

    The rain was hard and steady. Suestomped around the room and checked

    the clock every ive minutes. The bookthat she bought the day beore was lungin the corner beside the picnic basket

    and blanket. She stamped her eet andvoiced her displeasure with nature.

    What plans did Sue have or the day?

    There are many things to see. Many armanimals are on display. The midway is

    ull o people playing games and eatingood. There is also a place where you

    can go on many dierent rides.

    What is the place?

    These athletes train a great deal. They

    eat a very healthy diet. Some competein short races and others compete inlong races called marathons.

    What is the sport?

    inerence cards

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    ComprehensionMore Incredible InferencesC.028.AM2c

    The girl sneezed. Her dad elt her

    orehead and took her temperature.She told him her throat hurt. He pulledthe blankets over her. He told her to tryto sleep while he called her teacher.

    Why did he call her teacher?

    The boy rode his bike to his riendshouse ater dinner. When he got there,he rang the bell. He waited, but no one

    came to the door. He looked in thedriveway. The car was not there. There

    were no lights on and the windows wereall closed. The boy got back on his bike

    and went home.

    What did the boy think?

    The children looked up at the twinklinglights. The background was pitch black.

    Although the air was a bit cool theydidnt mind. They were busy lookingat shapes, designs, and even some

    streaking lights.

    Where were the children?

    The students were very quiet when theteacher walked over to the sciencecenter. The children sat at their desks

    and looked down at their hands. Noone made a sound. The teacher lookedaround the classroom. Then she saw the

    pieces on the loor.

    What happened in the classroom?

    inerence cards

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    Comprehension

    Answer Key A

    What was this event?

    What is this place?

    What was her dream?What was the beargetting ready to do?

    Why was the room a mess?

    Where is the cats avorite spot?

    What is this mans job?

    What did the boy ind?

    What is the sport?

    What is the place?

    someonemade cookies

    wedding

    hibernate

    to buy a bike

    post oice

    by the window

    a snake

    carpenter

    running

    air or carnival

    More Incredible Inferences C.028.AM3a

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    Comprehension

    Answer Key B

    What plans did Suehave or the day?

    Where was he?Why shouldnt she havegotten dressed in the dark?

    What was her struggle?

    What were the people expecting?

    Where were the children?

    Why did he call her teacher?

    What happened in the classroom?

    What did the boy think?

    go on a picnic

    ootball game

    put on twodierent shoes

    dentists oice

    hurricane

    whether ornot to cheat

    planetarium

    someone brokea glass beaker

    no onewas home

    she was sick andwould be absent

    Where was the girl?

    More Incredible InferencesC.028.AM3b

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    ComprehensionMore Incredible Inferences C.028.AM4

    blank triangle

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    Comprehension

    2007 The Florida Center for Reading Researc4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension

    Textsays Iknow Inference

    Inference

    Innovations

    C.030.SS1

    Name

    2007TheFloridaCenterforReadingResearch

    4-5StudentCenterActivities:Comprehension

    Objectivehe student will make inerences.

    Materialsext

    Choose text within students instructional-independent reading level range.

    Choose text from which inferences can be made.

    Student sheet (Activity Master C.029.SS1)

    Sticky notes

    Place sticky notes throughout the text in places where it is appropriate to make inferences.

    Pencils

    Activity

    Students use information from text combined with background knowledge to make inferences.

    1. Provide the student with a copy o the text and multiple copies o the student sheet.

    2. he student reads up to the irst sticky note.

    3. Determines what the author is suggesting by using the inormation rom the text and what is

    already known about the content.

    4. Writes that inormation in the designated columns on the student sheet. Uses multiple sheets,

    i necessary.

    5. Reviews recorded inormation and writes an inerence in the designated box.

    6. eacher evaluation

    Extensions and AdaptationsCompare and discuss inerences with a partner.

    Use graphic organizers to write inerences (Activity Master C.029.SS2 and C.029.SS3).

    Text Analysis

    Inference Innovations

    C.029

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    Name

    2007 The Florida Center for Reading Research 4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension

    Tex

    tsays

    Ik

    now

    Inference

    Inference Innovations C.029.SS1

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    Name

    4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension 2007 The Florida Center for Reading Research

    Inference InnovationsC.029.SS2

    +

    =

    textsays

    Iknow

    inference

    +

    =

    textsays

    Iknow

    inference

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    Name

    2007 The Florida Center for Reading Research 4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension

    Inference Innovations C.029.SS3

    inference

    Summary of what text says:

    What I know:

    inference

    Summary of what text says:

    What I know:

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    Comprehension

    2007 The Florida Center for Reading Researc4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension

    Text Analysis

    What's the Purpose?

    Objectivehe student will identiy the author's purpose.

    MaterialsHeader cards (Activity Master C.030.AM1)

    Passage cards (Activity Master C.030.AM2a - C.030.AM2c)

    If text in this activity is not appropriate for your students, use text that is more applicable.

    Note: The numbers of the cards correspond to headers in the following manner:

    Persuade - 1, 8, 11, 16; Inform - 3, 5, 9, 14; Entertain - 2, 4, 6, 13; Explain - 7, 10, 12, 15.

    ActivityStudents determine author's purpose by sorting passages.

    1. Place header cards ace up in a row. Place passage cards ace down in a stack.

    2. aking turns, students select the top card rom the stack and read it aloud.

    3. Determine the author's purpose.

    4. Place under appropriate header card.

    5. Continue until all cards are sorted.

    6. Peer evaluation

    C.030

    Extensions and AdaptationsRead passages and write author's purpose (Activity Master C.030.SS).

    Write other passage cards to sort (C.008.AM3).

    Bring in examples o magazine, newspaper, and other articles to discuss and identiy the author's

    purpose (i.e., persuade, inorm, entertain, or explain).

    10

    The doctor told her that she would haveto stay in the hospital or a ew days untilthey determined what was causing herstomach pains. He said they ruled out acouple o ailments such as an ulcer andappendicitis. Since there were so manydierent things that could be causingher pain he told her it would be best orher to stay so the doctors could watchher progress.

    Explainheader

    Entertainheader

    Inormheader

    Persuadeheader

    5

    Different tools are used to measurevarious types of things. For example,if you want to measure how fast ittakes to run 100 yards you can use astopwatch. Athermometer is used tomeasure temperature. If you want toknow how many miles you have drivenyou use an odometer.

    6

    The threeboyswalked upto thedeserted house. It was a dark nightand all three were scared, but wouldnot admit it. They timidly walked up thesteps. Allof a sudden, they heard aloud noise. They turned and ran home.They would never try that again.

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    Comprehension

    Persuade

    Inorm

    Entertain

    header

    Explain

    What's the Purpose? C.030.AM1

    header

    header

    header

    header cards

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    Comprehension

    7 10

    The doctor told her that she would have

    to stay in the hospital or a ew days untilthey determined what was causing herstomach pains. He said they ruled out acouple o ailments such as an ulcer andappendicitis. Since there were so manydierent things that could be causingher pain he told her it would be best orher to stay so the doctors could watchher progress.

    The water cycle has no real beginning orend. Water in oceans, lakes, and plantschanges into water vapor and seemsto vanish rom the earth. This is calledevaporation. The water vapor cools intotiny droplets which then orm clouds. Thisis called condensation. When the cloudsbecome heavy with these droplets, they

    all back to the earth as rain, snow, orsleet. Precipitation is the name or thispart o the cycle, which then continues.

    Fishing can be un. The irst thing youneed to do is bait the hook. Dierenttypes o bait are used depending onwhat you want to catch. Then you eithercast the line or drop it into the water. Thethird step, which can be the most diicult,is to wait until you eel a tug on the line.Then you try to reel or pull in the line. Iyou do this all successully your rewardwill be waiting on the end o the line.

    Everyone should learn how to ride abike. It is a good orm o transportation.

    It can also be an enjoyable andhealthy activity. It is something that canbe done alone or with others. You canuse a bike to compete in a race or goon a leisurely ride. Bike riding is un orpeople o all ages.

    Summer is the best season o the year.You can spend all your time outdoorsand not get cold. You can swim andenjoy many sports that you cant whenit is winter. There are leaves on thetrees and lowers are in bloom. Youcan leave all the windows open in yourhouse. Summer is so pleasant; too badit doesnt last all year.

    I someone says, Dont look a git horsein the mouth, that person doesnt reallythink you will receive a horse or try to

    open its mouth and look inside. In orderto understand what this idiom means itsnecessary to know two things. First, a longtime ago, people were sometimes givena horse as a git. Second, it is possibleto tell how old a horse is by counting itsteeth. I a person was given a horse andthen counted its teeth it was consideredimpolite. This evolved into the currentidiom which means when you receivesomething dont be ungrateul.

    1

    What's the Purpose?C.030.AM2a

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    12 15

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    6 13

    2 4

    Cell phones should not be used in

    public places. They annoy peoplewho are close to the person usingthe cell phone. Cell phones otenring at inappropriate times. Otenthe person on the phone speaks tooloudly. They can disrupt other peoplesconversations. I people need to makephone calls in public, they shouldexcuse themselves and go outside.

    She walked along the beach enjoyinghow the sand elt between her toes. Shegathered many dierent types o shells.As she bent down to pick up anothershell she noticed it wasnt a shell. It was abottle with a piece o paper inside it. Sheexcitedly opened the bottle took out thepaper and began to read what was on it.

    We all got excited when ourteacher said she had an importantannouncement. She told us that we hadwon the contest or reading the mostpages in the reading marathon. Each ous would receive a git certiicate to useat the local bookstore. Our class will alsobe treated to a visit by a amous author.This was such exciting news, I ran hometo tell my mom.

    The three boys walked up to thedeserted house. It was a dark nightand all three were scared, but wouldnot admit it. They timidly walked up thesteps. All o a sudden, they heard aloud noise. They turned and ran home.They would never try that again.

    Charlie knew that he had waited untilthe last minute to do his report. As hequickly typed away on his computer,all o a sudden the power went out.

    He hadnt saved his document. He juststared at the screen in disbelie as allhis work disappeared. It wouldnt havebeen so bad i he had saved it earlier,but he hadnt. Charlie promised himselthat this would never happen to himagain.

    Buy this DVD now and learn to playthe guitar in less than a month. Weguarantee that ater using our six-stepprogram you will be perorming orall your riends. They will want you toentertain at all the parties. So, hurrybeore our oer ends, and well sendyou a ree guitar pick with the DVD.

    What's the Purpose? C.030.AM2b

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    Food labels give you many details. Theingredients are listed as well as whetheror not the product should be rerigerated.There is one whole section that givesacts about the nutritional componentsincluding amount o calories, at, protein,and carbohydrates. In addition, youll

    usually ind a date when the productexpires and you should throw it away.

    What's the Purpose?C.030.AM2c

    The platypus is a dierent looking animal

    that lives in the rivers and coastal regionso Eastern Australia. It is a urry mammal,but it lays eggs. It lives near the waterand uses its webbed eet to swim. Its noseresembles a ducks bill which helps it asit gathers ood such as shrimp. When theplatypus swims underwater it closes bothits eyes and ears.

    Dierent tools are used to measurevarious types o things. For example,i you want to measure how ast ittakes to run 100 yards you can use astopwatch. A thermometer is used tomeasure temperature. I you want toknow how many miles you have drivenyou use an odometer.

    There are many kinds o books. They canbe classiied in several ways. One wayis to label them noniction which meansthat they contain actual inormation.Another way is to label them iction whichmeans that they tell a story. Books can beurther classiied into categories such asbiography, historical iction, and antasy.

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    What's the Purpose? C.030.SS

    Text

    Dear Principal Jones,Our class is studying the solar system. We believe that a trip tothe planetarium would be a good educational experience andwould go along with what we are studying. The planetariumis another way to learn about the solar system and can oera dierent experience than we can get in the classroom. Wehope you will agree to let us go.

    Thank you,

    Mrs. Smith's 4th grade class

    The game o checkers is a game played with two players. Thereis a game board with 32 dark and 32 light squares. Each playergets twelve game pieces. Players take turns moving diagonallyon the dark squares. A player can capture an opponentspiece by jumping over that piece. When the piece is capturedit is removed rom the board. A player wins when the opponentcannot make a move or has lost all his pieces.

    The amily drove across the United States or a vacation.Although there were times that it seemed very long andtiresome, they all enjoyed it. There were many things to see.Some o the places they went to were the Everglades, MountRushmore, and Yellowstone National Park. They all agreed thatone o the most exciting things they did on the trip was to ly ina plane over the Grand Canyon. This was one trip they wouldnever orget!

    Recycling is something everyone should do. Our earth isbecoming more and more polluted. One thing we can do tohelp with this problem is to recycle. People can take papers,glass, and plastics to recycling centers or some places will

    pick them up. Another way to recycle is to use things overagain. Wash out a paper cup and use it two or three timesbeore throwing it away. Any little bit will help a great deal, sorecycle oten.

    Glaciers are large masses o snow, ice, and rock that movevery slowly. They are ormed when the amount o snow thatalls over many years is more than the amount that melts. Whena piece o a glacier breaks apart and loats in the water it iscalled an iceberg.

    Purpose

    Entertain, Explain,Inorm, Persuade

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    Comprehension

    2007 The Florida Center for Reading Researc4-5 Student Center Activities: Comprehension

    What istheauthorsaying?

    Doestheauthorsayitclearly?

    Why orwhynot?

    Couldtheauthor have saidit

    better?How?

    Objectivehe student will identiy the author's purpose.

    MaterialsExpository or narrative text

    Choose text within students instructional-independent reading level range.

    Divide the text into logical one- or two-paragraph sections that will encourage discussion.

    Sticky notes

    Use sticky notes to indicate where students are to stop and ask questions.

    Question tent card (Activity Master C.031.AM1)

    Copy on card stock, cut out, and fold in half.

    Student sheet (Activity Master C.031.SS)

    Pencils

    Activity

    Students answer questions about the text with a partner.

    1. Place question tent card so each student can see it. Provide each student with a copy

    o the text and a student sheet.

    2. Working in pairs, student one reads aloud and stops at the sticky note.

    3. Student two reads the questions and discusses each answer with student one.

    4. Student one writes the page number and answers on his student sheet.

    5. Reverse roles and continue until all pages are read.

    6. eacher evaluation

    Extensions and AdaptationsRead text and discuss questions with a partner (Activity Master C.031.AM2).

    Text Analysis

    Inquisitive Inquiries

    C.031

    Section Doestheauthorsayitclearly? Why

    orwhynot?

    Couldtheauthorhavesaiditbetter?How?

    Whatis theauthorsaying

    InquistiveInquiries

    C.031.SS

    Name

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    What is the author saying?

    Does the author say it clearly?Why or why not?

    Could the author have said itbetter? How?

    question tent card

    Whatistheauthorsaying?Doestheauthorsayitclearly?

    Whyorwhynot?

    Couldtheauthorhavesaiditbetter?How?

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    Page

    num

    ber

    Does

    theau

    thor

    say

    itc

    learly

    ?

    Whyorw

    hyno

    t?

    Cou

    ldth

    eau

    thor

    have

    saiditbe

    tter?

    How

    ?

    Wha

    tis

    the

    au

    thorsay

    ing

    ?

    Inquistive InquiriesC.031.SS

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    ComprehensionInquisitive Inquiries C.031.AM2

    Whatistheauthorsmessage?

    Whydidtheauthorsaythat?

    Isthereabetterwaytosayit?

    Howdoesthisconnecttowhattheauthoralreadysaid?

    Whatdoestheauthorassumewealreadyknow?

    Whatsthebigideatheauthoristryingtogetacross?

    What is the authors message?

    Why did the author say that?

    Is there a better way to say it?

    How does this connect to what the author already said?

    What does the author assume we already know?

    Whats the big idea the author is trying to get across?