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TPS5140 FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001 1 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 Three Independent Step-Down DC/DC Controllers and One 12-V Boost DC/DC Converter 4.5 V – 28 V Input Voltage Range Step-Down Controller Output Voltages Adjustable Down to 1.2 V Synchronous-Buck Operation for High Efficiency PWM Mode Control Auto PWM/SKIP Mode for High Efficiency Under All Load Conditions High Speed Error Amplifier Separate Standby Control and Over Current Protection for Each Channel Over Voltage and Under Voltage Protection Programmable Short Circuit Protection Power Good With Programmable Delay Time 5 V and 3.3 V Linear Regulators description The TPS5140 is a dc/dc controller that incorporates three synchronous-buck controllers and one nonsynchronous 12-V boost converter on one chip to power the voltage rails needed by notebook peripheral components. On-chip high-side and low-side synchronous rectifier drivers are integrated to drive less expensive N-channel power MOSFETs. The nonsynchronous boost converter includes the N channel power MOSFET and supports 120 mA for the PCMCIA power supply. The outputs are controlled independently and two of the synchronous-buck controllers operate 180 degrees out of phase, with the third lowering the input current ripple and allowing a smaller input capacitance to reduce power supply cost. For higher efficiency under all load conditions, the TPS5140 automatically adjusts each channel from the PWM mode to the skip mode independently. The skip mode enables a lower operating frequency and shortens the pulse width to the low side MOSFETs, thereby increasing the efficiency under light load conditions. To further extend battery life, the TPS5140 features dead-time control and very low quiescent current. Resistorless current protection and the fixed high-side driver voltage simplify the system design and reduce the external parts count. Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. 17 18 57 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 19 LH2 NC V CC NC VREF3.3 VREF5 REG5V_IN NC GND_UP LL_UP IN_12V OUT_12V NC VCC_SENSE3 TRIP3 NC 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 20 FB1 SOFTSTART1 NC INV2 FB2 SOFTSTART2 PWM_SEL C t GND REF STBY_VREF3.3 STBY_VREF5 STBY1 STBY2 STBY12V STBY3 21 22 23 24 LL2 V _SENSE12 63 62 61 60 59 64 58 NC LH1 OUT1_u LL1 NC OUT1_d OUTGND1 INV3 NC LH3 OUT3_u PG–DELAY NC EXT_PG OFTSTART_12V PHASE_12V SOFTSTART3 FB3 56 55 54 25 26 27 28 29 53 52 SCP TRIP2 OUTGND2 51 50 49 30 31 32 LL3 OUT3_d OUTGND3 OUT2_d TRIP1 OUT2_u INV1 NC PGOUT CC PAG PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
61

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Page 1: Four-Channel DC/DC Controller for Notebook PC Power … · FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER ... FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER ... CH2 and

TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

1POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Three Independent Step-Down DC/DCControllers and One 12-V Boost DC/DCConverter

4.5 V – 28 V Input Voltage Range

Step-Down Controller Output VoltagesAdjustable Down to 1.2 V

Synchronous-Buck Operation for HighEfficiency

PWM Mode Control

Auto PWM/SKIP Mode for HighEfficiency Under All Load Conditions

High Speed Error Amplifier

Separate Standby Control and Over Current Protection for Each Channel

Over Voltage and Under Voltage Protection

Programmable Short Circuit Protection

Power Good With Programmable DelayTime

5 V and 3.3 V Linear Regulators

description

The TPS5140 is a dc/dc controller that incorporates three synchronous-buck controllers and onenonsynchronous 12-V boost converter on one chip to power the voltage rails needed by notebook peripheralcomponents. On-chip high-side and low-side synchronous rectifier drivers are integrated to drive less expensiveN-channel power MOSFETs. The nonsynchronous boost converter includes the N channel power MOSFET andsupports 120 mA for the PCMCIA power supply. The outputs are controlled independently and two of thesynchronous-buck controllers operate 180 degrees out of phase, with the third lowering the input current rippleand allowing a smaller input capacitance to reduce power supply cost. For higher efficiency under all loadconditions, the TPS5140 automatically adjusts each channel from the PWM mode to the skip modeindependently. The skip mode enables a lower operating frequency and shortens the pulse width to the low sideMOSFETs, thereby increasing the efficiency under light load conditions. To further extend battery life, theTPS5140 features dead-time control and very low quiescent current. Resistorless current protection and thefixed high-side driver voltage simplify the system design and reduce the external parts count.

Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications ofTexas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

17 18

5712345678910111213141516

19

LH2NCVCCNCVREF3.3VREF5REG5V_INNCGND_UPLL_UPIN_12VOUT_12VNCVCC_SENSE3TRIP3NC

48474645444342414039383736353433

20

FB1SOFTSTART1

NCINV2FB2

SOFTSTART2PWM_SEL

CtGNDREF

STBY_VREF3.3STBY_VREF5

STBY1STBY2

STBY12VSTBY3

21 22 23 24

LL2

V

_S

EN

SE

12

63 62 61 60 5964 58

NC

LH1

OU

T1_

uLL

1N

CO

UT

1_d

OU

TG

ND

1IN

V3

NC

LH3

OU

T3_

u

PG

–DE

LAY

NC

EX

T_P

GO

FT

STA

RT

_12V

PH

AS

E_1

2VS

OF

TS

TAR

T3

FB

3

56 55 54

25 26 27 28 29

53 52

SC

P

TR

IP2

OU

TG

ND

2

51 50 49

30 31 32

LL3

OU

T3_

dO

UT

GN

D3

OU

T2_

d

TR

IP1

OU

T2_

u

INV

1N

CP

GO

UT

CC

PAG PACKAGE(TOP VIEW)

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instrumentsstandard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily includetesting of all parameters.

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

typical design schematic

INV2

FB2

SOFTSTART2

CT

GND

REF

SCP

SOFTSTART1

FB1

INV

1LH

1O

UT

1_u

LL1

OU

T1_

dO

UT

GN

D1

TR

IP1

VC

C_S

EN

SE

12T

RIP

2O

UT

GN

D2

OU

T2_

d

LL2

OU

T2_

u

LH2

VCC

VREF5

OUT_12V

GND_UP

LL_UP

IN_12V

VCC_SENSE3

TRIP3

OU

TG

ND

3

SO

FT

STA

RT

3F

B3

INV

3

LH3

OU

T3_

u

LL3

OU

T3_

d

V

GND

U1TPS5140IPAG

C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

C6

C8C9

C10

C11

C12

C13

C14

C15

C16

C17

C18R1

R2 R3

R4

R5 R6

R7

R8

D1

D2

D4

D3

L1

L2

L3

L4

Q1 Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

VREF3.3

C19

R9

R10R11

R12

C20

C21

O1

VO2

VO3

VO4

VO5

VI

R14 C23

R1

C22

R18

C26C27

R17

C25

R16

R15 C24

AVAILABLE OPTIONS

TAPACKAGE

TAPAG EVM

–20°C to 85°C TQFP64 (PAG)

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

3POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

functional block diagram—whole block

SBRC Ch1 SBRC Ch2 SBRC Ch3

PhaseInverter

Oscillator

Timer

12-V BoostConverter

Ch4

5-V Switch

5-V SeriesRegulator

50 mA

3.3-V SeriesRegulator

Vref 1.185 V

OUT_12 V

REG5V_IN

VREF3.3VREF5

VCC

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

functional block diagram—SMPS block

+

Skip Comparator

PWM Comparator

Error Amplifier

Phase Inverter

Oscillator

+

MOSFETDriver

CurrentLimit

Timer

OVP (1.185 V + 12 %)

OVP (1.185 V – 18 %)

PG Comparator

Softstart

Standby

OUT_u

OUT_d

TRIP

INV1

Ct

SCP

SOFTSTART

STBY

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

5POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

functional block diagram—boost 12-V block

_

++

_+

+

Softstart 12 V

OSC

Error AmplifierPWM Comparator

CurrentLimit

MOSDriver

Timer

OVPUVP

REG5V_INOVP

_

++

VREF5PMOS

PMOS

NMOS

OUT_12 V

LL_UP

GND_UP

IN_12V

OUT_12V

SFT_12V

SCP

REG5V_IN

STBY_12V

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

functional block diagram—power good block

PG Comp.1PG Comp.2PG Comp.3

OR Logic

_

+ +

4.5 V

5-V SeriesRegulator

50 mA Max.

UVLO

3.3-V SeriesRegulator

Vref1.185 V

Timer

STBY_VREF5 STBY_VREF3.3

VREF3.3

VREF5

REG5V_IN

EXT_PG

PGOUT(open drain)

PG_DELAY

REF

VCC

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

7POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Terminal Functions

TERMINALI/O DESCRIPTION

NAME NO.I/O DESCRIPTION

Ct 8 I/O External capacitor from Ct to GND used for adjusting the triangle oscillator.

EXT_PG 21 I External power good signal input

FB1 1 O Feedback output of CH1 error amplifier

FB2 5 O Feedback output of CH2 error amplifier

FB3 25 O Feedback output of CH3 error amplifier

GND 9 Control GND

GND_UP 40 Ground for 12-V boost converter

INV1 64 I Inverting input of CH1 error amplifier, skip comparator and OVP1/UVP1, PG comparator

INV2 4 I Inverting input of CH1 error amplifier, skip comparator and OVP2/UVP2, PG comparator

INV3 26 I Inverting input of CH1 error amplifier, skip comparator and OVP3/UVP3, PG comparator

IN_12V 38 I Input of PMOS switch for 12-V boost output. Connecting to cathode of the external Schottkydiode.

LH1 61 I/O Bootstrap capacitor connection for CH1 high side gate drive

LH2 48 I/O Bootstrap capacitor connection for CH2 high side gate drive

LH3 28 I/O Bootstrap capacitor connection for CH3 high side gate drive

LL1 59 I/O Bootstrap low for CH1 high side gate driving return and output current protection. Connect tothe junction of the high side and low side FETs for floating drive configuration.

LL2 50 I/O Bootstrap low for CH2 high side gate driving return and output current protection. Connect tothe junction of the high side and low side FETs for floating drive configuration.

LL3 30 I/O Bootstrap low for CH3 high side gate driving return and output current protection. Connect tothe junction of the high side and low side FETs for floating drive configuration.

LL_UP 39 I/O Open drain output of internal NMOS switch for 12-V boost converter. Connect between exter-nal inductor and the anode of the schottky diode.

NC 3,20,27,33,36,41,45,47

58,62,63

No connect

OUT1_d 57 O Gate drive output for CH1 low side gate drive

OUT2_d 51 O Gate drive output for CH2 low side gate drive

OUT3_d 31 O Gate drive output for CH3 low side gate drive

OUT1_u 60 O Gate drive output for CH1 high side switching FETs

OUT2_u 49 O Gate drive output for CH2 high side switching FETs

OUT3_u 29 O Gate drive output for CH3 high side switching FETs

OUT_12V 37 O Output of PMOS switch for 12-V boost output. Connect to the output capacitor for 12-V boostoutput.

OUTGND1 56 Ground for CH1 FETs drivers. It is connected to one of the current limiting comparator input.

OUTGND2 52 Ground for CH2 FETs drivers. It is connected to one of current limiting comparator input.

OUTGND3 32 Ground for CH3 FETs drivers. It is connected to the one of current limiting comparator input.

PGOUT 18 O Open drain output for power good signal

PG_DELAY 19 I/O Programmable delay for power good. Connect to the external capacitor for timer delay.

PHASE_12V 23 I Phase compensation for the12-V boost converter. Connect to an external capacitor.But normally it is not connected.

PWM_SEL 7 I PWM or auto PWM/SKIP modes selectL: PWM fixed H: auto PWM/SKIP

REF 10 O 1.185 V reference voltage output

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Terminal Functions(Continued)

TERMINALI/O DESCRIPTION

NAME NO.I/O DESCRIPTION

REG5V_IN 42 I External 5 V input

SCP 17 I/O Short circuit protection terminal. An external capacitor is connected between SCP and GND toset the SCP enable time up.

SOFTSTART1 2 I/O External capacitor from SOFTSTART1 to GND for CH1 soft starts control.

SOFTSTART2 6 I/O External capacitor from SOFTSTART2 to GND for CH2 soft starts control.

SOFTSTART3 24 I/O External capacitor from SOFTSTART3 to GND for CH3 soft starts control.

SOFTSTART_12V 22 I/O External capacitor from SOFTSTART_12V to GND for CH4 (12-V boost converter) soft startscontrol.

STBY1 13 I Stand by control for CH1

STBY2 14 I Stand by control for CH2

STBY3 16 I Stand by control for CH3

STBY12V 15 I Stand by control for 12-V boost converter

STBY_VREF3.3 11 I Stand by control for 3.3-V linear regulator

STBY_VREF5 12 I Stand by control for 5-V linear regulator

TRIP1 55 I External resistor connection for CH1 output current protection control

TRIP2 53 I External resistor connection for CH2 output current protection control

TRIP3 34 I External resistor connection for CH3 output current protection control

VCC 46 Supply voltage input

VCC_SENSE12 54 I Supply voltage input and input voltage terminal for CH1/2 output current sense

VCC_SENSE3 35 I Supply voltage input and input voltage terminal for CH3 output current sense

VREF3.3 44 O 3.3-V linear regulator output

VREF5 43 O 5-V linear regulator output

detailed description

REF (1.185 V)

The reference voltage is used for setting the output voltage and voltage protection. This reference voltage isdropped down from the 5-V regulator. The tolerance is 1.5 % over the entire temperature range.

CH1, 2, 3 (synchronous buck controller)

The TPS5140 includes three synchronous buck controllers. CH2 and CH3 (5 V and 2.5 V) are operated in phase,but CH1 (3.3 V) is operated 180° out of phase from CH2 and CH3, but at the same frequency. All channels haveseparate standby and softstart control.

12-V boost converter

OUT_12V is a 12-V boost converter output . It can isolate VI (5 V) and VO fully.

5-V regulator

An internal linear voltage regulator is used for the high-side driver bootstrap voltage and as the source of Vref.When the 5-V regulator is disconnected from the MOSFET drivers, it is used only for the source of Vref. Sincethe input voltage is from 4.5 V to 28 V, this feature offers a fixed bootstrap voltage to simplify the drive design.The 5-V regulator is also used for powering the low side driver. The 5-V regulator is active if STBY_VREF5 ishigh and has a tolerance of 4%.

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

9POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

detailed description (continued)

3.3-V regulator

TPS5140 has a 3.3-V linear regulator. The output is made from the internal 5 V regulator or external 5 V fromREG5V_IN. The 3.3-V regulator has an output current limit. The maximum output current is 30 mA.

5-V switch

If the internal 5-V switch senses a 5-V input from the REG5V_IN terminal, the internal 5-V linear regulator willbe disconnected from the MOSFET drivers. The external 5 V will be used for both the low-side driver and thehigh-side bootstrap, thus increasing the efficiency.

auto PWM/SKIP

The PWM_SEL terminal selects either the auto PWM/SKIP or fixed PWM mode. If this terminal is lower than0.5 V, the outputs operate in the fixed PWM mode. If 2.5 V (minimum) is applied, the outputs operate in autoPWM/SKIP mode. In the auto PWM/SKIP mode, the operation changes from the PWM mode to the SKIP modeautomatically under light load conditions. Avoid using a MOSFET with very low rDS(on) if the auto SKIP functionis implemented.

error amp

All three synchronous buck channels have their own error amplifier to regulate the output. The error amplifieris used in the PWM mode for high output current conditions (> 0.2 A). Voltage mode control is implemented.

skip comparator

In skip mode, all three synchronous buck channels have their own hysteresis comparator to regulate the outputvoltages. The hysteresis voltage is set internally and typically at 8.5 mV. The delay from the comparator inputto the driver output is typically 1.2 µs.

low-side driver

The low-side driver is designed to drive low-rDS(on) n-channel MOSFETs. The maximum drive voltage is 5 V fromVREF5. Ch1, 2, and 3 MOSFET driver capability is 1.5 A, source and sink.

high-side driver

The high-side driver is designed to drive low-rDS(on) n-channel MOSFETs. CH1 and CH2 MOSFET drivers have1.2 A capability, source and sink. When configured as a floating driver, the bias voltage to the driver is developedfrom VREF5, limiting the maximum drive voltage between OUT_u and LL to 5 V. The maximum voltage that canbe applied between LHx and OUTGND is 33 V.

dead time

Dead time prevents shoot-through current from flowing through the main power MOSFETs during switchingtransitions by actively controlling the turnon time of the MOSFETs drivers.

current protection

Current protection is achieved by sensing the drain-to-source voltage drop of the low-side power MOSFETduring the low-side MOSFET’s on time at OUTGND and LL. An external resistor between VCC_ SENSE andTRIP terminal in series with the internal current source adjusts the current limit. When the voltage drop duringthe low-side MOSFET on-time is high enough, the current comparator triggers the current protection and theMOSFET drivers are turned off. After a programmable time delay, the SCP circuit latches off all MOSFETdrivers. The internal current source tolerance is ±10%. CH2 monitors both high-side and low-side MOSFETvoltage drops.

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

detailed description (continued)

OVP

For over voltage protection, the TPS5140 monitors INV terminal voltage. When the INV voltage becomes higherthan 1.185 V (+12%), the OVP comparator output becomes high and the SCP timer starts to charge the SCPcapacitor. After a programmable time delay, the SCP circuit forces CH1, 2, 3 high-side MOSFET drivers to latchoff and the low-side MOSFET drivers to latch on.

UVP

For under voltage protection, the TPS5140 monitors INV terminal voltage. When the INV voltage becomes lowerthan 1.185 V (–18 %), the UVP comparator output becomes high and the SCP timer starts to charge the SCPcapacitor. Also, when the current comparator of CH1, 2, 3 triggers the OCP, the UVP comparator detects theunder voltage output and the SCP capacitor starts to charge. After the programmable time delay, the SCP circuitforces the CH1, 2, 3 MOSFET drivers to latch off.

SCP

When an OVP or UVP comparator output becomes high, the SCP circuit starts to charge the SCP capacitor.The charging source current value is different between OVP alert and UVP alert.

SCP source current (OVP) = SCP source current (UVP) × 5

The threshold voltage of SCP comparator is 1.185 V.

power good

The power good output reports the output fail condition. PG comparators monitor an under voltage or overvoltage of CH1, 2, 3, with a threshold of –7 % and 7 %. TPS5140 has an EXT_PG terminal, which can be usedfor the input of an external PG signal. Delay time is programmable by charging an external capacitor on thePG_DELAY terminal.

SOFTSTART1, 2, 3

Separate soft start terminals make it possible to customize the start-up time of each output. The voltage on thecharging softstart capacitor gradually raises, limiting the surge current and voltage. A soft start is initiated whenthe STBY terminals are switched.

STBY1, 2, 3, 12V

CH1, 2, 3 and 12V can be switched into standby mode separately by grounding the STBY terminal.

STBY_VREF3.3, 5V

STBY_VREF3.3 shuts down the 3.3-V regulator by grounding the STBY_VREF3.3 terminal. WhenSTBY_VREF5 is high, only the 5-V regulator is operating.

UVLO

When the input voltage exceeds 4 V, the IC is turned on and is ready to function. When the input voltage is lowerthan the turn on value, the IC is turned off. The typical hysteresis voltage is 40 mV.

phase inverter

The phase inverter controls the phase of CH1 and CH2, 3. CH2, 3 operate in the same phase as OSC. CH1operates 180° out of phase from OSC. Out-of-phase operation enables a smaller input capacitor.

OVP (12-V boost converter)

The TPS5140 monitors over voltage of the12-V boost converter. When an output over voltage is detected, thetimer starts to charge an external capacitor that is connected to the SCP terminal. After a programmable timedelay, the SCP circuit forces all (CH1, 2, 3 and 12 V) MOSFET drivers to latch-off.

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

11POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

detailed description (continued)

UVP (12-V boost converter)

TPS5140 monitors output under voltage of the 12-V boost converter. When an output under voltage is detected,the timer starts to charge an external capacitor that is connected to the SCP terminal. After a programmabletime delay, the SCP circuit forces all (CH1, 2, 3, and 12 V) MOSFETs drivers to latch off.

SOFTSTART_12V

An internal capacitor exists for 12-V soft start. If the soft start time needs to be extended, an external capacitorshould be connected to this terminal. The12-V boost converter must start when REG5V_IN terminal is over4.5 V.

current limit of 12-V boost converter

The 12-V boost current limit monitors the current flowing through the internal MOSFET. When the voltage dropacross the internal N-channel MOSFET is high enough during its on time, the current limit circuit forces theinternal N-channel MOSFET to turn off.

PHASE_12V

The 12-V boost converter does not typically require phase compensation. If there is reason to change the phase,the 12-V boost converter can be phase compensated by inserting external resistors and capacitors to GND.Otherwise, the PHASE_12V terminal should be left open.

logic chartsTable 1. Logic Chart1

STBY1 STBY2 STBY3 CH1 CH2 CH3 PGOUT

L L L Disable Disable Disable N/A

L L H Disable Disable Enable Active†

L H L Disable Enable Disable Active†

L H H Disable Enable Enable Active†

H L L Enable Disable Disable Active†

H L H Enable Disable Enable Active†

H H L Enable Enable Disable Active†

H H H Enable Enable Enable Active†

† During softstart, PGOUT is active low.

Table 2. Logic Chart2

STBY_VREF5 STBY_VREF3.3 VREF5‡ VREF3.3

L L N/A Disable

H L Enable Disable

L H Enable Enable

H H Enable Enable‡ To disable VREF5, all STBY1, 2, 3, STBY_VREF3.3 and

STBY_VREF5 must be L.

Table 3. Logic Chart3

STBY12V REG5V_IN 12 VOUT

L L Disable

L H Disable

H L Disable

H H Enable

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PGOUT timing chart

PGOUT

PG_DELAY

STBY1

STBY2

INV1

INV2

td1

T(SS)

td2

H

L

H

LH

L1.185 VV(TH)

0 V1.185 VV(TH)

0 V

H

L

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

13POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)†

Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) –0.3 V to 30 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input voltage; INV1/2/3, CT, PWM_SEL, REG5V_IN, SOFTSTART1/2/3, SOFTSTART_12V –0.3 V to 7 V.

SCP, PG_DELAY, PHASE_12V, OUT1/2/3_d, VREF3.3/5, FB1/2/3 –0.3 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . PGOUT, EXT_PG –0.3 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STBY1/2/3/12V, STBY_VREF3.3/5, TRIP1/2/3 –0.3 V to 30 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC_SENSE12/3, LL1/2/3 –0.3 V to 30 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LL_UP, OUT_12V, IN_12V –0.3 V to 16 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LH1/2/3, OUT1/2/3_u –0.3 V to 35 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REF –0.3 V to 3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating free-air temperature range, TA (see Note 3) –20°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage temperature range, Tstg –55°C to 155°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, andfunctional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is notimplied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal.2. This rating is specified at duty = 10% on output rise and fall each pulse. Each pulse width (rise and fall) for the peak current should

not exceed 2 µs.3. See Dissipation Rating Table for free-air temperature range above 25°C.

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

PACKAGETA ≤ 25°C

POWER DISSIPATIONDERATING FACTORABOVE TA = 25°C

TA = 85°CPOWER DISSIPATION

PAG 1811 mW 14.49 mW/°C 941.6 mW

recommended operating conditions

MIN NOM MAX UNIT

Supply voltage, VCC 4.5 28 V

INV1/2/3, CT, PG_DELAY, PWM_SEL SOFTSTART1/2/3 SOFT-START_12V, SCP PHASE_12V, PGOUT, EXT_PG,

6

I t lt VREG5V_IN –0.1 5.5

VInput voltage, VI STBY1/2/3/12V STBY_VREF3.3/5, TRIP1/2/3, VCC_SENSE12/3 –0.1 28V

OUT1/2/3_u, LH1/2/3 –0.1 33

LL_UP, OUT_12V, IN_12V –0.1 15

Oscillator frequency, fosc CT capacitance‡ 44 pF

Operation temperature range, TA –20 85 °C‡ The recommended maximum operating frequency is typically 300 kHz.

electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 7 V(unless otherwise noted)

reference voltagePARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Vref Reference voltage 1.185 V

V f(t l) Reference voltage toleranceTA = 25°C, I(vref) = 50 µA –1% 1%

Vref(tol) Reference voltage toleranceI(vref) = 50 µA –1.5% 1.5%

Line regulation VCC = 4.5 V to 28 V, I(vref) = 50 µA 0.05 3 mV

Load regulation I(vref) = 0.1 µA to 1 mA 0.15 5 mV

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 7 V(unless otherwise noted) (continued)

oscillatorPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

fosc Frequency PWM mode, CT = 56 pF, TA = 25°C 250 kHz

VOS(CH) High level output voltageDC 1 1.1 1.2

VVOS(CH) High-level output voltagefosc = 250 kHz 1.17

V

VOS(CL) Low level output voltageDC 0.4 0.5 0.6

VVOS(CL) Low-level output voltagefosc = 250 kHz 0.43

V

error amplifierPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

VIO Input offset voltage TA = 25°C 2 10 mV

A(V) Open-loop voltage gain 90 dB

G(B) Unity-gain bandwidth 2.5 MHz

I(snk) Output sink currentVO = 1 V

0.3 0.7mA

I(src) Output source currentVO = 1 V

0.4 0.9mA

duty controlPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

CH1/3, fosc = 250 kHz 75%

Maximum duty cycle CH2, fosc = 250 kHz 85%

12V boost, fosc = 250 kHz 70%

controlPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

VIH High-level input voltage STBY1/2/3/12V, EXT_PGPWM_SEL, STBY_VREF5/3.3 2 V

VIL Low-level input voltage STBY1/2/3/12V, EXT_PGPWM_SEL, STBY_VREF5/3.3 0.3 V

5-V internal switchPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

V(TLH)Threshold voltage

High REG5V_IN 4.2 4.8V

V(THL)Threshold voltage

Low REG5V_IN 4.1 4.7V

Vhys Hysteresis 30 200 mV

VREF5PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

VO Output voltageIO = 0 mA to 50 mA,TA = 25°C

VCC = 5.5 V to 28 V,4.8 5.2 V

Line regulation VCC = 5.5 V to 28 V, IO = 10 mA 20 mV

Load regulation IO = 1 mA to 10 mA, VCC = 5.5 V 40 mV

IOS Short circuit output current Vref = 0 V, TA = 25°C 65 mA

V(TLH)UVLO threshold voltage

HighVREF5 voltage

3.6 4.2V

V(THL)UVLO threshold voltage

LowVREF5 voltage

3.5 4.1V

Vhys Hysteresis VREF5 voltage 30 200 mV

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

15POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 7 V(unless otherwise noted) (continued)

VREF3.3PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

VO Output voltageIO = 0 mA to 30 mA,TA = 25°C

VCC = 5.5 V to 28 V,3.15 3.30 3.45 V

Line regulation VCC = 5.5 V to 28 V, IO = 10 mA 20 mV

Load regulation IO = 1 mA to 10 mA, VCC = 5.5 V 40 mV

IOS Short circuit output current Vref = 0 V, TA = 25°C –40 mA

outputPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

OUT uSink current VO = 3 V 1.2

AOUT_uSource current VO = 2 V –1.2

A

OUT dSink current VO = 3 V 1.5

AOUT_dSource current VO = 2 V –1.5

A

LL_UP Sink current VLL_UP = 0.3 V, OUT_12V = 12 V 0.65 A

OUT_12V Output impedance IN_12V = 12 V, IOUT_12V = 150 mA 1.1 Ω

I(TRIP) TRIP current TRIP1/2/3, TA = 25°C 11.5 13 15 µA

softstartPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

I(CTRL) Soft start currentSoftstart1/2/3 –1.6 –2.3 –2.9

µAI(CTRL) Soft start currentSoftstart_12V –0.007

µA

output voltage monitorPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

OVP comparator threshold voltageCH1/2/3 1.28 1.33 1.38

VOVP comparator threshold voltage12 V boost 12.9 13.4 13.9

V

UVP comparator threshold voltageCH1/2/3 0.90 0.95 1

VUVP comparator threshold voltage12 V boost 9 9.5 10

V

PG comparator threshold voltagePG comparator1/2/3, upper threshold 1.22 1.27 1.32

VPG comparator threshold voltagePG comparator1/2/3, lower threshold 1.05 1.1 1.15

V

PG propagation delay from INV to INV = 0.985 V to 1.185 V, PG_DELAY = open 3.7µsPG ro agation delay from INV to

PG_OUT INV = 1.185 V to 0.985 V, PG_DELAY = open 8.9µs

IPG_DELAY) PG_DELAY source current 1.1 1.7 2.3 µA

I(SCP) SCP source currentUVP protection 1.5 2.3 3.1

µAI(SCP) SCP source currentOVP protection 8 11.5 15

µA

whole devicePARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

ICC Supply current 1.8 2.6 mA

IO(SD) Shutdown current STBY1/2/3/12V, STBY_VREF5/3.3 = 0 V 0.001 10 µA

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

1.55

1.60

1.65

1.70

1.75

1.80

1.85

–50 0 50 100 150

VCC = 28 V

VCC = 7 V

VCC = 4.5 V

QUIESCENT CURRENTvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

– Q

uie

scen

t C

urr

ent

– m

AI C

C

TJ – Junction Temperature – °CFigure 1 Figure 2

0

50

100

150

200

250

–50 0 50 100 150

VCC = 28 V

VCC = 7 V

VCC = 4.5 V

QUIESCENT CURRENT (SHUTDOWN)vs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

– Q

uie

scen

t C

urr

ent

(Sh

utd

ow

n)

– n

AI C

C

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

Figure 3

–2

–1.8

–1.6

–1.4

–1.2

–1

–0.8

–0.6

–0.40.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5

I CC

– S

ou

rce

Dri

ve C

urr

ent

(OU

T_u

) –

A

SOURCE DRIVE CURRENT (OUT_u)vs

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

TJ = 85°C

TJ = –40°CTJ = –25°C

TJ = 25°C

TJ =125°C

VO – Output Voltage – V

Figure 4

0.25

0.50

0.75

1

1.25

1.50

0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5

I CC

– S

ink

Dri

ve C

urr

ent

(OU

T_u

) –

A

SINK DRIVE CURRENT (OUT_u)vs

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

TJ = 85°C

TJ = –40°C

TJ = –25°C

TJ = 25°C

TJ =125°C

VO – Output Voltage – V

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

17POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 5

–1.6

–1.4

–1.2

–1

–0.8

–0.6

–0.40.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5

I CC

– D

rive

cu

rren

t (O

UT

_d)

– A

DRIVE CURRENT (OUT_d)vs

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

PIN = OUT_d (Source)

TJ = 85°C

TJ = –40°C

TJ = –25°C

TJ = 25°C

TJ =125°C

VO – Output Voltage – V

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5

I CC

– S

ink

Dri

ve C

urr

ent

(OU

T_d

) –

A

SINK DRIVE CURRENT (OUT_d)vs

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

TJ = 85°C

TJ = –40°C

TJ = –25°C

TJ = 25°C

TJ =125°C

VO – Output Voltage – V

Figure 6

0

1

2

3

–50 0 50 100 150

OU

T_1

2V Im

ped

ance

OUT_12V IMPEDANCEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

Ω

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V,VCC = 7 V,VCC = 28 V

Figure 7

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 8

1

1.05

1.10

1.15

1.20

–50 0 50 100 150

OSCILLATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

– O

scill

ato

r O

utp

ut

Volt

age

– V

V(o

sch

)

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V, 7 V, and 28 V

0.46

0.47

0.48

0.49

0.50

–50 0 50 100 150

OSCILLATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

– O

scill

ato

r O

utp

ut

Volt

age

– V

V(o

scl)

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V, 7 V, and 28 V

Figure 9

Figure 10

–5

–4

–3

–2

–1

0

1

2

3

4

5

–50 0 50 100 150

– E

rro

r A

mp

lifie

r In

pu

t O

ffse

t V

olt

age

– m

V

ERROR AMPLIFIER INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

VIO

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 7 V

Figure 11

1.5

1.8

2

2.3

2.5

2.8

3

–50 0 50 100 150

– E

rro

r A

mp

lifie

r O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

ERROR AMPLIFIER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

V O(+

)

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V, 7 V, and 28 V

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

19POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 12

0

1

2

3

4

–50 0 50 100 150

– E

rro

r A

mp

lifie

r O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

ERROR AMPLIFIER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

V O(–

)

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V, 7 V, and 28 V

Figure 13

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

–50 0 50 100 150

Sta

nd

by

Sw

itch

Th

resh

old

Vo

ltag

e –

V

STANDBY SWITCH THRESHOLD VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

V(TLH)

V(THL)

VCC = 4.5 V, 7 V, and 28 V

Figure 14

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

–50 0 50 100 150

Th

resh

old

Vo

ltag

e (R

EG

5_IN

) –

V

THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (REG5_IN)vs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

V(TLH)

V(THL)

Figure 15

5.04

5.05

5.06

5.07

5.08

5.09

5.10

5 10 15 20 25 30

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e (V

RE

F5)

– V

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VREF5)vs

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

VCC – Supply Voltage – V

VO

TJ = 85°C

TJ = –40°C

TJ = –20°C

TJ = 25°C

TJ =125°C

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 16

ICC – Output Current – mA

5

5.02

5.04

5.06

5.08

5.10

0 10 20 30 40 50

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e (V

RE

F5)

– V

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VREF5)vs

OUTPUT CURRENT

VO

TJ = 85°C

TJ = –40°CTJ = –20°C

TJ = 25°C

TJ =125°C

Figure 17

–150

–125

–100

–75

–50–50 0 50 100 150

VCC = 28 V

VCC = 7 V

VCC = 4.5 V

– S

ho

rt-C

ircu

it C

urr

ent

(VR

EF

5) –

V

SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (VREF5)vs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

I OS

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

Figure 18

3.60

3.65

3.70

3.75

3.80

3.85

3.90

–50 0 50 100 150

– U

VL

O T

hre

sho

ld V

olt

age

– V

UVLO THRESHOLD VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

Vth

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

V(TLH)

V(THL)

Figure 19

60

80

100

120

140

–50 0 50 100 150

– U

VL

O H

yste

resi

s V

olt

age

– m

V

UVLO HYSTERESIS VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

Vh

ys

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

21POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 20

3.10

3.15

3.20

3.25

3.30

3.35

3.40

4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e (V

RE

F3.

3) –

V

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VREF3.3)vs

INPUT VOLTAGE (VREF5)

VO

VI – Input Voltage (VREF5) – V

TJ = –40°C,TJ = –20°C,TJ = 25°C,TJ = 85°C,TJ = 125°C

Figure 21

3

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

0 10 20 30 40 50

TJ = –40°C,TJ = –20°C,

TJ = 25°C

TJ = 85°C

TJ = 125°C

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VREF3.3)vs

OUTPUT CURRENT

IO – Output Current – mA

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e (V

RE

F3.

3) –

VV

O

Figure 22

–90

–80

–70

–60

–50–50 0 50 100 150

– S

ho

rt-C

ircu

it (

VR

EF

3.3)

– m

A

SHORT-CIRCUIT (VREF3.3)vs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

I OS

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V,VCC = 7 V,VCC = 2.8 V

Figure 23

–2.32

–2.30

–2.28

–2.26

–2.24

–2.22

–2.20

–2.18

–2.16–50 0 50 100 150

So

ftst

art

Cu

rren

t –

SOFTSTART CURRENTvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 7 V,VCC = 28 V

VCC = 4.5 V

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 24

–10

–9

–8

–7

–6

–5

–4

–3

–2

–1

0–50 0 50 100 150

12-V

Bo

ost

So

ftst

art

Cu

rren

t –

nA

12-V BOOST SOFTSTART CURRENTvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V,VCC = 7 V,VCC = 28 V

Figure 25

50

60

70

80

90

100

–50 0 50 100 150

CH2

CH1/3

CH4

Max

Du

ty –

%

MAX DUTYvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

fosc = 250 kHz

Figure 26

1.20

1.25

1.30

1.35

1.40

–50 0 50 100 150

– O

VP

Th

resh

old

Vo

ltag

e –

V

OVP THRESHOLD VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

Vth

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V,VCC = 7 V,VCC = 28 V

Figure 27

13

13.2

13.4

13.6

13.8

14

–50 0 50 100 150

– 12

-V B

oo

st O

VP

Th

resh

old

Vo

ltag

e –

V

12-V BOOST OVP THRESHOLD VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

Vth

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V,VCC = 7 V,VCC = 28 V

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

23POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 28

0.90

0.92

0.94

0.96

0.98

1

–50 0 50 100 150

– U

VP

Th

resh

old

Vo

ltag

e –

V

UVP THRESHOLD VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

Vth

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V,VCC = 7 V,VCC = 28 V

Figure 29

– 12

-V B

oo

st U

VP

Th

resh

old

Vo

ltag

e –

V

12-V BOOST UVP THRESHOLD VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

Vth

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V,VCC = 7 V,VCC = 28 V

Figure 30

1.05

1.10

1.15

1.20

1.25

1.30

–50 0 50 100 150

– P

ow

er G

oo

d T

hre

sho

ld V

olt

age

– V

POWER GOOD THRESHOLD VOLTAGEvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

Vth

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V,VCC = 7 V,VCC = 28 V

V(TLH)

V(THL)

Figure 31

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

–50 0 50 100 150

– T

hre

sho

ld V

olt

age

(EX

T_P

G)

– V

THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (EXT_PG)vs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

Vth

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V

VCC = 7 V,VCC = 28 V

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 32

–1.80

–1.75

–1.70

–1.65

–1.60–50 0 50 100 150

SOURCE CURRENT (PG_DELAY)vs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 7 V

– S

ou

rce

Cu

rren

t (P

G_D

EL

AY

) –

I SA

µ

Figure 33

–13

–12.5

–12

–11.5

–11

–10.5

–10–50 0 50 100 150

SC

P (

OV

P)

So

urc

e C

urr

ent

SCP (OVP) SOURCE CURRENTvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V,VCC = 7 V

VCC = 28 V

Figure 34

–2.40

–2.35

–2.30

–2.25

–2.20–50 0 50 100 150

SC

P (

UV

P)

So

urc

e C

urr

ent

SCP (UVP) SOURCE CURRENTvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V

VCC = 28 V

VCC = 7 V

Figure 35

VI – Trip Input Voltage – V

12.5

12.6

12.7

12.8

12.9

13.0

5 10 15 20 25 30

– Tr

ip S

ink

Cu

rren

t –

TRIP SINK CURRENTvs

TRIP INPUT VOLTAGE

I (si

nk)

Aµ TJ = 85°C

TJ = –40°C

TJ = –20°C

TJ = 25°C

TJ =125°C

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

25POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 36

285

290

295

300

305

–50 0 50 100 150

OSCILLATOR FREQUENCYvs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V

VCC = 28 V

VCC = 7 V

– O

scill

ato

r F

req

uen

cy –

KH

zf

osc

Figure 37

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

10 100 1000

VO(SCH)

VO(SCL)

Osc

illat

or

Ou

tpu

t V

olt

age

– V

f – Frequency – KHz

OSCILLATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs

FREQUENCY

Figure 38

10

100

1000

0 50 100 150 200

– O

scill

ato

r F

req

uen

cy –

KH

z

OSCILLATOR FREQUENCYvs

CAPACITANCE

C – Capacitance – pF

fo

sc

Figure 39

1

10

100

1 k

10 k

100 k

10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k

UVP

OVP

– S

CP

Del

ay T

ime

C – Capacitance – pF

SCP DELAY TIMEvs

CAPACITANCE

t ds

µ

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

26 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

10

100

1 k

10 k

10 100 1 k 10 k

PG

_DE

LA

Y T

ime

PG_DELAY Capacitance – pF

PG_DELAY TIMEvs

PG_DELAY CAPACITANCE

VCC = 7 V

Figure 40

SOFTSTART TIMEvs

CAPACITANCE

10

100

1 k

10 k

100 k

10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k

VCC = 7 V

So

ftst

art

Tim

e –

C – Capacitance – pF

Figure 41

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

–50 0 50 100 150

t –

Dri

ver

Dea

d T

ime

(OU

T_u

FA

LL

) –

ns

DRIVER DEAD TIME (OUT_u FALL)vs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 7 V, 28 V

VCC = 4.5 V

Figure 42 Figure 43

140

142

144

146

148

150

152

154

–50 0 50 100 150

t –

Dri

ver

Dea

d T

ime

(OU

T_u

RIS

E)

– n

s

DRIVER DEAD TIME (OUT_u RISE)vs

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

TJ – Junction Temperature – °C

VCC = 4.5 V

VCC = 7 V, 28 V

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

27POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

The design shown in this data sheet is a reference design for system power of notebook PC applications. Anevaluation module (EVM), TPS5140EVM-172 (SLVP172), is available for customer testing and evaluation. Theintent is to allow a customer to fully evaluate the given design using the plug-in EVM supply shown here. Forsubsequent customer board revisions, the EVM design can be copied onto the users’ PCB to shorten designcycle. The following key design procedures will aid in the design of the notebook PC power supply using theTPS5140.

EVM input and outputs

VO1 VO2 VO3 VO4

Output voltage VI range = 7 V ≈ 25 V 3.3 V 5 V 2.5 V 12 V

Maximum output current II(max) = 9 A 4 A 5 A 2 A 120 mA

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

28 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33343536373839404142434445464748

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

FB

1

SO

FT

STA

RT

1

NC

INV

2

FB

2

SO

FT

STA

RT

2

PW

M_S

EL

CT

GN

D

RE

F

ST

BY

_VR

EF

3.3

ST

BY

_VR

EF

5

ST

BY

1

ST

BY

2

ST

BY

12V

ST

BY

3 SCP

PGOUT

PG_DELAY

NC

EXT_PG

SOFTSTART_12V

PHASE_12V

SOFTSTART3FB3

INV3

NC

LH3

OUT_u

LL3

OUT_d

OUTGND3

NC

TR

IP3

VC

C_S

EN

SE

3

NC

OU

T_1

2V

IN_1

2V

LL_U

P

GN

D_U

P

NC

RE

G5V

_IN

VR

EF

5

VR

EF

3.3

NC

CC

V

NC

LH2

OUT2_u

LL2

OUT2_d

OUTGND2TRIP2

VCC_SENSE12

TRIP1

OUTGND1

OUT1_d

NC

LL1

OUT1_u

LH1

INV1

C18

R12

R11

A

R11

B

C27R

25R

10A

R10

B

C02

C03

R03

RO

1A

R01

BC

28

R26

R02

B

R02

A

C04

C05

R14R13

JP00

JP01

JP02

JP03

JP04

JP05

JP06

C06

R16

C22

C07

R17 C23

C08

R05

A

3 3 3 3 3 3

1 1 1 1 1 12 2 2 2 2 2

31 2

C19

R05

B

R04 C09

R06

B

R27

R06

A C29

D3

EX

T_P

G

TP

S51

401P

AG

Q05

Q06

D7

C10

C26

L3C

11A

C11

B

C20

VO

3–1

VO

3–2

R07 C

32

VR

EF

5

OU

T_1

2V

C01

AC

01B

VIN

–3

VIN

–2

L4

D4

C21

C12

C13

VR

EF

3.3

Q03

Q04

C25

D2

C14

U1

VO

2–1

VO

2–2

C15

AC

15B

JP08

L2

R08 C

30

R09C

31

Q01

Q02

C24

C16

AC

16B

L1V

01–1

V01

–2

R19

C17D1 NC

NC

R24

R22

D6

D5

Figure 44. EVM Schematic

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

29POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

SMPS (synchronous mode power supply)

output voltage setpoint calculation

The reference voltage and the voltage divider set the output voltage. In the TPS5140, the reference voltage is1.185 V, and the divider is composed of two resistors in the EVM design that are R01A, R01B and R02A, R02B,or R10A, R10B and R11A, R11B, or R06A, R06B and R05A, R05B. The equation for the setpoint is:

R1 R2 VO– Vref

Vref

where R1 is the top resistor (kΩ) (R01A and R01B, R10A and R10B or R06A and R06B); R2 is the bottomresistor (kΩ) (R02A and R02B, R11A and R11B or R05A and R05B); VO is the required output voltage (V); Vrefis the reference voltage (1.185 V in TPS5140).

Example: R2 = 10 kΩ; Vref = 1.185 V; VO = 5 V, then R1 = 32.19 kΩ

Some of the most popular output voltage setpoints are calculated in the table below:

VO 1.3 V 1.5 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 3.3 V 5 V

R1 (top) (kΩ) 0.97 2.66 5.19 11.10 17.85 32.19

R2 (bottom) (kΩ) 10 10 10 10 10 10

If user changes the resistor value, the R2 (bottom) value should be over 10 kΩ due to the phase compensation.

output inductor ripple current

The output inductor current l(ripple) can affect not only the efficiency, but also the output voltage ripple. Theequation is exhibited below:

I(ripple) VI – VO– IOrDS(on) RL

L(out)

D ts

where ripple is the peak-to-peak ripple current (A) through the inductor; VI is the input voltage (V); VO is theoutput voltage (V); IO is the output current; rDS(on) is the on-time resistance of the MOSFET (Ω); RL is theparasitic resistance of the inductor; D is the duty cycle; and ts is the switching period (s). From the equation,it can be seen that the current ripple can be adjusted by changing the output inductor value.

Example: If VI = 10 V; VO = 5 V; IO = 5 A; rDS(on) = 26 mΩ; RL = 5 mΩ; D = 0.50; ts = 4 µs; L(out) = 6.1 µH, thenthe ripple current I(ripple) = 1.589 A.

output capacitor RMS current

Assuming the inductor ripple current goes completely through the output capacitor to ground, the RMS currentin the output capacitor can be calculated as:

IO(rms) I(ripple) x 3

6

where IO(rms) is the maximum RMS current in the output capacitor (A) and I(ripple) is the peak-to-peak inductorripple current (A).

Example: I(ripple)= 1.589 A, so IO(rms) = 0.459 A

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

30 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

SMPS (synchronous mode power supply) (continued)

input capacitor RMS current

Assuming the input current goes completely into the input capacitor to the power ground, the RMS current inthe input capacitor can be calculated as:

II(rms) IO2 D (1–D)

where II(rms) is the input RMS current in the input capacitor (A), IO is the output current (A), and D is the dutycycle. From the equation, it can be seen that the highest input RMS current usually occurs at the lowest inputvoltage, so it is the worst case design for input capacitor ripple current.

Example: IO = 5 A; D = 0.50

Then, II(rms) = 2.5 A.

soft start

The soft start timing can be adjusted by selecting the soft start capacitor value. The equation is exhibited below:

C(soft) 2.3 T(soft)

1.185

where C(soft) is the soft start capacitor (µF) (C19, C03 or C08 in EVM design), and T(soft) is the start up time(s).

Example: T(soft) =5 ms, so C(soft) = 0.01 µF.

current limit protection

The current limit in the TPS5140 on each channel is set using an internal current source and an external resistor(R09, R08 or R07). The sensed low-side MOSFET drain-to-source voltage is compared to the set point. If thevoltage exceeds the limit, the internal oscillator is activated, and it continuously resets the current limit until theover-current condition is removed or SCP latches outputs off (see timer-latch SCP). The equation below shouldbe used for calculating the external resistor value for the current protection set point. Also, only CH2 monitorsboth high-side and low-side MOSFET drain-to-source voltage.

R(cl)

rDS(on)I(trip) I(ripple)

2 0.000013

where R(cl) is the external current limit resistor (R09, R08 or R07), and rDS(on) is the low side MOSFET (Q02,Q03 or Q05) on-time resistance. I(trip) is the required current limit and I(ripple) is the peak-to-peak output inductorcurrent.

Example: rDS(on) = 26 mΩ, I(trip) =7 A, I(ripple) = 1.589 A, so R(cl) = 16 kΩ.

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

31POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

SMPS (synchronous mode power supply) (continued)

timer-latch SCP

The TPS5140 includes the function of the fault latch with timer to latch the MOSFET driver after constant timepasses since the unusual condition of the output was detected. When the OVP or UVP comparator detects afault condition, the timer starts to charge the SCP capacitor (C06), which is connected to the SCP terminal. Ifthe SCP terminal goes up to 1.185 V, the fault latch is set.

over current protection and under voltage protection

When the current limit circuit limits the output current, then the output voltage will go below the target outputvoltage and the UVP comparator detects a fault condition. The timer starts to charge the SCP capacitor whenthe UVP comparator detects the output under voltage and the fault latch will be set after T(uvplatch) has past.When UVP is latched, all output MOSFET drivers of the TPS5140 turn OFF. The equation below should be usedfor calculating the T(uvplatch):

C(scp)2.3 T(uvplatch)

1.185

over voltage protection

When OVP comparator detects the output over voltage, the timer starts to charge the SCP capacitor, and thefault latch will be set after T(ovplatch) has past. In case of OVP-latch, the high-side drivers of both channels areforced OFF and the low-side drivers of both channels are forced ON. The equation below should be used forcalculating the T(ovplatch):

C(scp)11.5 T(ovplatch)

1.185

where C(scp) is the external capacitor, T(uvplatch) is time from the UVP detection to latch, and T(ovplatch) is thetime from OVP detection to latch.

Example: T(uvplatch) = 515 µs, T(ovplatch) = 103 µs, so C(scp) = 0.001 µF

notice—usage of timer-latch

The SCP should not be set to a lower voltage (or GND) while the device is holding the latch-off status of the OVPor UVP. If the SCP terminal is manually set to a lower voltage in this term, an output overshoot may occur. TheTPS5140 must be reset by grounding the STBY1,2,3 and STBY_VREF5,3.3 or by dropping the VCC below theUVLO voltage.

disablement the protection function

When debugging the circuit once preliminary calculations have been performed, the evaluation may behampered because the protection circuitry does not operate properly. In this case, the TPS5140 is able toinvalidated the protection circuits for debugging.

OCP: Removing the resistor for the current limit and opening the TRIP terminal can disable the OCP.OVP, UVP: Grounding the SCP terminal can disable the OVP and UVP.

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

32 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

3.3 V linear regulator

The VREF3.3 terminal is the output of the 3.3-V linear regulator. The VREF3.3 terminal should be connectedto an output capacitor. A ceramic capacitor of 4.7 µF is recommended for stability of the output voltage.

REG5V_IN

The REG5V_IN terminal should be connected to the external 5 V (output of CH2), to decrease the powerdissipation. Also, this terminal has an OVP comparator. If this terminal voltage exceeds a threshold voltage, thetimer starts to charge the SCP capacitor, and all of output is forced to OFF.

12 V boost up converter

The TPS5140 has a boost up converter (12 V). The inductor (L4) which uses this boost up converter should beconnected to the external 5 V. Also, the inductor value is recommended to be 22 µH. The OUT_12V terminalshould be connected to the output capacitor. A ceramic capacitor of 10 µF is recommended for stability of theoutput voltage. It is also recommended that a ceramic capacitor (around 0.1 µF) be connected between theIN_12V terminal and the GND_UP terminal.

soft start 12 V

This soft start terminal is connected to the internal capacitor. To extend the soft start time, this terminal shouldbe connected to the external capacitor. The equation is:

30 C(ext) x 1.185 3.8 x T(soft_12V)

where C(ext) is the 12-V soft start capacitor (pF) and T(soft_12V) is the start-up time (ms).

Example: C(ext) = 33 pF, so T(soft_12V) = 19.6 ms

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

33POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

phase compensation for 12-V boost

The 12-V boost up converter is compensated to the phase margin. If the output components are changed, thephase margin will change. Therefore, the phase margin needs to be compensated. A resistor and capacitorshould be connected in series from the PHASE_12V terminal to GND. If the inductor used is 22 µH and theoutput capacitor is 10 µF (ceramic), there is no need to compensate. The equivalent circuit of the 12-V boostis shown in Figure 45.

_

+

REF

+Gm

30 kΩ

275.5 kΩ80 pF

SS

Gm = 292 µS

18 kΩ

102 kΩ_+

CT

PWM COMP

5 V

5 V_IN_HSS_ Finish12 VSTBY

10 µF

LOAD

22 µH

5 V

0.1 µF

38

37

39

IN_12 V

40GND_UP

LL_UP

OUT_12 V

_

+

8 pF

3 kΩ3 kΩ3 kΩ

R1

R3

200 kΩ

23PHASE_12 V

I2

I1

60 pFC1

RP =R2+R3

R1CP

PHASE_12 VAC EquivalentCircuit

R2

RP = R2+R3 = 6 kR1 >> RPI1 x RP = I2 x R1I1 x 6 k = I2 x 200 kI1 = (200 k ÷ 6 k) x (I2 = 33.3 x I2)CP = (R1÷ RP) x (C1 – 33.3 x C1)CP = 33.3 x 60 p F= 1998 pF

Figure 45. THS5140 12-V boost circuit

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

34 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

auto PWM/SKIP

Auto PWM/SKIP function monitors the drain-source voltage of the low-side MOSFET.

In the PWM mode to SKIP mode, when output currents decrease, the negative voltage between LL to GND isdecreasing. If this voltage is positive voltage to GND, the auto SKIP circuit detects the SKIP mode. After a fixedtime, the controller changes to SKIP mode.

In the SKIP mode to PMW mode, when output currents increase, the positive voltage between LL to GND isdecreasing. In the SKIP mode, the auto PWM detect circuit has an offset voltage of about 20 mV. If the positivevoltage between LL to GND decreases and becomes negative beyond the offset voltage of the GND level, thenthe auto PWM circuit detects the PWM mode, and the controller changes to the PWM mode.

Detect Detect

GND

Detect

SKIP Mode

PWM ModeOne Fixed Time

PWM to SKIP

SKIP to PMW

Detect

20 mV

OffsetVoltage20 mV

Figure 46. Timing Chart for the Auto PWM/SKIP Mode Function

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

35POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

layout guidelines

Good power supply results will only occur when care is given to proper design and layout. Layout will affect noisepickup and generation yet cause a good design to perform with less than expected results. With a range ofcurrents from milliamps to tens of amps, good power supply layout is much more difficult than most general PCBdesigns. The general design should proceed from the switching node to the output, then back to the driversection and, finally, parallel the low-level components. Below are several specific points to consider before thelayout of a TPS5140 design begins.

ANAGND and DRVGND should be isolated as much as possible.

All sensitive analog components should reference to ANAGND. Terminals INV1/2/3, REF, CT, GND, SCP,and SOFTSTART1/2/3/12V should be placed in ANAGND.

Ideally, all of the area under TPS5140 is also ANAGND.

The source of the low-side MOSFETs should not be placed in the trace from ANAGND to DRVGNDotherwise ANAGND is under the influence of output noise.

The switch transitions in one channel may disturb the operation of other channels. So, the impedancebetween VCC and GND wiring pattern should be as small as possible.

The PCB is a four-layer pattern. This should be composed of power plane, power ground plane, signalground plane, and signal plane.

TPS5140

FB

SOFTSTART

CT

GND

REF

SCP

OUT_uINV OUT_d

From VO

DRVGNDOUT3_d

OUT3_uVREF5

TRIP3

OUT2_d

OUT2_u

TRIP2

VCC andVCC_SENSE

TRIP1

VO1

VIN

VO2

VO3

ANAGND

Figure 47. SLVP172 Four Layer PCB Diagram

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

36 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

layout guidelines (continued)

DRVGND will connect to the main ground plane, close to the source of the low-side MOSFET.

OUTGND1/2/3 should be placed close to the source of low-side MOSFET.

The parallel Schottky diode, the high frequency bypass capacitors for MOSFETs, and the source ofthe low-side MOSFETs should be placed as close to each other as possible.

TPS5140

FB

SOFTSTART

CT

GND

REF

SCP

OUT_uINV OUT_d

From VO

DRVGNDOUT3_d

OUT3_uVREF5

TRIP3

OUT2_d

OUT2_u

TRIP2

VCC andVCC_SENSE

TRIP1

VO1

VIN

VO2

VO3

ANAGND

OUTGND1

OUTGND2

OUTGND3

Figure 48. SLVP172 Low-Side MOSFETs Diagram

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

37POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

layout guidelines (continued)

Connections from the drivers to the gate of the power FETs should be as short and as wide as possible toreduce stray inductance. This becomes more critical if the external gate resistors are not being used. Inaddition, when dealing with current limit noise when using a MOSFET with a large input capacitance, a gateresistor should be inserted on the high side MOSFET to reduce the switching noise of the MOSFET.

The connection from LL to the power FETs should be as short as and wide as possible.

TPS5140

FB

SOFTSTART

CT

GND

REF

SCP

OUT_uINV

OUT_d

From VO

DRVGNDOUT3_d

OUT3_u

VREF5

OUT2_d

VCC andVCC_SENSE

VO1

VIN

VO2

VO3

ANAGND

OUT2_u

LL2

LL3

LH3

LH2

LL1LH1

OUT1_d

Figure 49. Connections From the Drivers to the Gate Diagram

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

38 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

layout guidelines (continued)

The bypass capacitor for VCC should be placed close to the TPS5140.

The bulk storage capacitors across VI should be placed close to the power FETs. High-frequency bypasscapacitors should be placed in parallel with the bulk capacitors and connected close to the drain of thehigh-side FET and to the source of the low-side FET.

Current limit set resistors must be connected to the drain of the high-side FET. A 0.1-µF capacitor shouldbe placed in parallel with these resistors to align the phase between the drain of high-side FETs and thetrip pin.

TPS5140

FB

SOFTSTART

CT

GND

REF

SCP

OUT_uINV OUT_d

From VO

DRVGNDOUT3_d

OUT3_uVREF5

TRIP3

OUT2_d

OUT2_u

TRIP2

VCC andVCC_SENSE

TRIP1

VO1

VIN

VO2

VO3

ANAGND

Figure 50. Bypass Capacitor Diagram

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

39POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

layout guidelines (continued)

The capacitor for VREF5 should be placed close to the TPS5140.

The bootstrap capacitor (connected from LH to LL) should be placed close to the TPS5140.

LH and LL should be routed close to each other to minimize differential mode noise coupling to these traces.

The VREF5 capacitor should be placed close to DRVGND.

LH and LL should not be routed near the control pin area. (ex. INV, FB, REF, etc.)

TPS5140

FB

SOFTSTART

CT

GND

REF

SCP

OUT_uINV

OUT_d

From VO

DRVGNDOUT3_d

OUT3_u

VREF5

OUT2_d

VCC andVCC_SENSE

VO1

VIN

VO2

VO3

ANAGND

OUT2_u

LL2

LL3

LH3

LH2

LL1LH1

OUT1_d

Figure 51. VREF5 Capacitor Diagram

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

40 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

layout guidelines (continued)

The output voltage sensing trace should be isolated by either ground trace.

The output voltage sensing trace should not be routed under the inductors on same layer of the PCB.

The feedback components should be isolated from the output components such as MOSFETs, inductors,and output capacitors. Otherwise noise from the output components may couple into the feedback signallines.

The resistors for the output voltage set point should be connected to ANAGND.

INV1/2/3 line should be as short as possible.

TPS5140

FB

SOFTSTART

CT

GND

REF

SCP

OUT_uINV

OUT_d

From VO

DRVGNDOUT3_d

OUT3_u

VREF5

OUT2_d

VCC andVCC_SENSE

VO1

VIN

VO2

VO3

ANAGND

OUT2_u

LL2

LL3

LH3

LH2

LL1LH1

OUT1_d

Figure 52. Output Voltage Diagram

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

41POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.5 1 1.5 2IO – Output Current – A

VI = 7 V,VO= 2.5 V

Eff

icie

ncy

%

FIXED PWM MODE EFFICIENCY

Figure 53

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 25 V,VO= 2.5 V

Eff

icie

ncy

%

FIXED PWM MODE EFFICIENCY

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.5 1 1.5 2

Figure 54

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 7 V,VO= 2.5 V

Eff

icie

ncy

%

AUTO/SKIP MODE EFFICIENCY

Figure 55

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 25 V,VO= 2.5 V

Eff

icie

ncy

%

AUTO/SKIP MODE EFFICIENCY

Figure 56

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

42 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Figure 57

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 7 V,VO = 3.3 V

Eff

icie

ncy

%

FIXED PWM MODE EFFICIENCY

Figure 58

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 25 V,VO= 3.3 V

Eff

icie

ncy

%

FIXED PWM MODE EFFICIENCY

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 7 V,VO= 3.3 V

Eff

icie

ncy

%

AUTO/SKIP MODE EFFICIENCY

Figure 59 Figure 60

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 25 V,VO= 3.3 V

Eff

icie

ncy

%

AUTO/SKIP MODE EFFICIENCY

Page 43: Four-Channel DC/DC Controller for Notebook PC Power … · FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER ... FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER ... CH2 and

TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

43POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Figure 61

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

VI = 7 V,VO = 5 V

IO – Output Current – A

Eff

icie

ncy

%

FIXED PWM MODE EFFICIENCY

Figure 62

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

VI =25 V,VO = 5 V

IO – Output Current – AE

ffic

ien

cy %

FIXED PWM MODE EFFICIENCY

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 7 V,VO = 5 V

Eff

icie

ncy

%

AUTO/SKIP MODE EFFICIENCY

Figure 63 Figure 64

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 25 V,VO = 5 V

Eff

icie

ncy

%

AUTO/SKIP MODE EFFICIENCY

Page 44: Four-Channel DC/DC Controller for Notebook PC Power … · FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER ... FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER ... CH2 and

TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

44 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150IO – Output Current – A

Eff

icie

ncy

%

12 V BOOST EFFICIENCY

Figure 65 Figure 66

2.530

2.532

2.534

2.536

2.538

2.540

5 10 15 20 25 30

IO = 2 A,VO = 2.5 V

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

OUTPUT LINE REGULATION

VO

VI – Input Voltage – V

3.300

3.302

3.304

3.306

3.308

3.310

5 10 15 20 25 30

IO = 4 A,VO = 3.3 V

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

OUTPUT LINE REGULATION

VO

VI – Input Voltage – V

Figure 67 Figure 68

5.070

5.072

5.074

5.076

5.078

5.080

5 10 15 20 25 30

IO = 5 A,VO = 5 V

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

OUTPUT LINE REGULATION

VO

VI – Input Voltage – V

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

45POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Figure 69

12.070

12.072

12.074

12.076

12.078

12.080

5 10 15 20 25 30

IO = 100 mA,VO = 12 V

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

OUTPUT LINE REGULATION

VO

VI – Input Voltage – V

Figure 70

2.50

2.52

2.54

2.56

2.58

2.60

0 0.5 1 1.5 2

OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION

VI = 7 V,VO = 2.5 V

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

OIO – Output Current – A

Figure 71

2.50

2.52

2.54

2.56

2.58

2.60

0 0.5 1 1.5 2

OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION

VI = 25 V,VO = 2.5 V

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

IO – Output Current – A

Figure 72

3.20

3.25

3.30

3.35

3.40

0 1 2 3 4

OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 7 V,VO = 3.3 V

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

46 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Figure 73

3.20

3.25

3.30

3.35

3.40

0 1 2 3 4

OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 25 V,VO= 3.3 V

Figure 74

5

5.05

5.10

5.15

5.20

0 1 2 3 4 5

OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 7 V,VO= 5 V

Figure 75

5

5.05

5.10

5.15

5.20

0 1 2 3 4 5

OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 25 V,VO = 5 V

12

12.05

12.10

12.15

12.20

0 0.025 0.05 0.075 0.1 0.125 0.15

OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

IO – Output Current – A

VO = 12 V

Figure 76

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

47POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Figure 77

3.290

3.295

3.300

3.305

3.310

5 10 15 20 25 30

IO = 10 mA,VO = VREF 3.3 V

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

V

OUTPUT LINE REGULATION

VO

VI – Input Voltage – V

Figure 78

3.25

3.28

3.30

3.33

3.35

0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04

OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

OIO – Output Current – A

VI = 7 V,VO = VREF 3.3 V

Figure 79

3.25

3.28

3.30

3.33

3.35

0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04

OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION

– O

utp

ut

Vo

ltag

e –

VV

O

IO – Output Current – A

VI = 25 V,VO = VREF 3.3 V

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

48 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Figure 80

2.5 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE RIPPLE

VI = 7 V IO = 0.5 A

IO = 2 A20 mV/div

2 µs/div

Figure 81

3.3 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE RIPPLE

VI = 7 V IO = 0.5 A

IO = 2 A

20 mV/div 2 µs/div

IO = 4 A

Figure 82

5 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE RIPPLE

VI = 7 V IO = 0.5 A

IO = 2 A

50 mV/div 2 µs/div

IO = 5 A

12 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE RIPPLE

VI = 7 V IO = 50 mA

2 µs/div

IO = 100 mA

Figure 83

20 mV/div

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

49POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Figure 84

VI = 7 V

VO = 2.5 V

IO = 0 A to 2 A

100 µs/div

2.5 V OUTPUT VOLTAGELOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE

20 mV/div

Figure 85

VI = 25 V

VO = 2.5 V

IO = 0 A to 2 A

100 µs/div

2.5 V OUTPUT VOLTAGELOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE

20 mV/div

Figure 86

VI = 7 V

VO = 3.3 V

IO = 0 A to 4 A

100 µs/div

3.3 V OUTPUT VOLTAGELOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE

50 mV/div

Figure 87

VI = 25 V

VO = 3.3 V

IO = 0 A to 4 A

100 µs/div

3.3 V OUTPUT VOLTAGELOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE

50 mV/div

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

50 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Figure 88

VI = 7 V

VO = 5 V

IO = 0 A to 5 A

100 µs/div

5 V OUTPUT VOLTAGELOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE

50 mV/div

VI = 25 V

VO = 5 V

IO = 0 A to 5 A

100 µs/div

5 V OUTPUT VOLTAGELOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE

50 mV/div

Figure 89

Table 4. Bill of Materials

REF. PN DESCRIPTION MFG. SIZE

C01 Open Capacitor, electrolytic, 330 µF, 35 V Sanyo 10x10 mm

C02 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 2200 pF 805

C03 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 0.01 µF 805

C04 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 56 pF 805

C05 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1 µF 805

C06 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 0.022 µF 805

C07 Standard Open 805

C08 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 0.01 µF 805

C09 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 2200 pF 805

C10 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 1.0 µF 805

C11A 10TPB220M Capacitor, POSCAP, 220 µF, 10 V Sanyo 7.3x4.3 mm

C11B Open Open, Capacitor, POSCAP Sanyo 7.3x4.3 mm

C12 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1 µF 805

C13 TMK325BJ475MN–B Capacitor, ceramic, 4.7 µF 1210 (3225)

C14 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 1.0 µF 805

C15A 6TPB150M Capacitor, POSCAP, 150 µF, 6.3 V Sanyo 7.3x4.3 mm

C15B 6TPB150M Capacitor, POSCAP, 150 µF, 6.3 V Sanyo 7.3x4.3 mm

C16A 10TPB220M Capacitor, POSCAP, 220 µF, 10 V Sanyo 7.3x4.3 mm

C16B Open Open, Capacitor, POSCAP Sanyo 7.3x4.3 mm

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

51POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Table 4. Bill of Materials (Continued)

REF. PN DESCRIPTION MFG. SIZE

C17 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 1.0 µF 805

C18 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 2200 pF 805

C19 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 0.01 µF 805

C20 TMK432BJ106MN Capacitor, ceramic, 10 µF, 25 V, X5R Taiyo Yuden 1812 (432)

C21 TMK432BJ106MN Capacitor, ceramic, 10 µF, 25 V, X5R Taiyo Yuden 1812 (432)

C22 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 0.01 µF 805

C23 Standard Open 805

C24 TMK432BJ106MN Capacitor, ceramic, 10 µF, 25 V, X5R Taiyo Yuden 1812 (432)

C25 TMK432BJ106MN Capacitor, ceramic, 10 µF, 25 V, X5R Taiyo Yuden 1812 (432)

C26 TMK432BJ106MN Capacitor, ceramic, 10 µF, 25 V, X5R Taiyo Yuden 1812 (432)

C27 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 8200 pF 805

C28 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 8200 pF 805

C29 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 6800 pF 805

C30 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1 µF 805

C31 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1 µF 805

C32 Standard Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1 µF 805

D1 MBR0540T1 Diode, Schottky, 40 V, 500 mA Motorola 3.7x1.6 mm

D2 MBR0540T1 Diode, Schottky, 40 V, 500 mA Motorola 3.7x1.6 mm

D3 MBR0540T1 Diode, Schottky, 40 V, 500 mA Motorola 3.7x1.6 mm

D4 RB160L–40–TE25 Diode, Schottky, 40 V, 1 A Rohm 4.5x2.6 mm

D5 EC31QS04 Diode, Schottky, 40 V, 3 A Nihon Inter 5.0x2.5 mm

D6 EC31QS04 Diode, Schottky, 40 V, 3 A Nihon Inter 5.0x2.5 mm

D7 EC31QS04 Diode, Schottky, 40 V, 3 A Nihon Inter 5.0x2.5 mm

JP00~JP06 WL–8 Header, straight, 3–pin Mac8

JP8 WL–8 Header, straight, 3–pin Mac8

JP00~JP06 shunt JS–1 Jumper socket Mac8

JP8 shunt JS–1 Jumper socket Mac8

L1 CDRH127–100 Inductor, 10 µH, 5.4 A Sumida 12x12 mm

L2 CDRH127–6R1 Inductor, 6.1 µH, 6.6 A Sumida 12x12 mm

L3 CDRH125–100 Inductor, 10 µH, 4.0 A Sumida 12x12 mm

L4 CDRH5D28–220 Inductor, 22 µH, 0.9 A Sumida 5.7x5.7 mm

R01A Standard Resistor, 15 kΩ, 1% 805

R01B Standard Resistor, 18 kΩ, 1% 805

R02A Standard Resistor, 10 kΩ, 1% 805

R02B Standard Open 805

R03 Standard Resistor, 470 Ω, 5% 805

R04 Standard Resistor, 470 Ω, 5% 805

R05A Standard Resistor, 10 kΩ, 1% 805

R05B Standard Open 805

R06A Standard Resistor, 1.8 kΩ, 1% 805

R06B Standard Resistor, 10 kΩ, 1% 805

R07 Standard Resistor, 10 kΩ, 1% 805

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

52 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Table 4. Bill of Materials (Continued)

REF. PN DESCRIPTION MFG. SIZE

R08 Standard Resistor, 24 kΩ, 1% 805

R09 Standard Resistor, 18 kΩ, 1% 805

R10A Standard Resistor, 2 kΩ, 1% 805

R10B Standard Resistor, 16 kΩ, 1% 805

R11A Standard Resistor, 10 kΩ, 1% 805

R11B Standard Open 805

R12 Standard Resistor, 470 Ω, 5% 805

R13 Standard Resistor, 100 kΩ, 5 % 805

R14 Standard Open 805

R16 Standard Resistor, 100 kΩ, 5 % 805

R17 Standard Open 805

R19 Standard Resistor, 15 Ω, 5 % 805

R22 Standard Resistor, 15 Ω, 5 % 805

R24 Standard Resistor, 15 Ω, 5 % 805

R25 Standard Resistor, 220 Ω, 5 % 805

R26 Standard Resistor, 470 Ω, 5 % 805

R27 Standard Resistor, 100 Ω, 5 % 805

Q01~Q06 FDS6612A Transistor, MOSFET, N–ch, 30 V, 8.4 A, 26 mΩ Fairchild SO–8

U1 TPS5140 IC, Quad controller TI TQFP

Table 5. Vendor and Source Information

MATERIAL SOURCE PART NUMBER DISTRIBUTORS

MOSFETS (Q01 Q06)In EVM design FDS6612A (Fairchild) Local Distributor

MOSFETS (Q01– Q06)Second source IRF9410 (International Rectifier)

MAIN DIODES (D5 – D7) In EVM design EC31QS04 (Nihon Inter) 81–3–3342–5407

CERAMIC CAPACITORS(C20, C21, C24 , C25, C26)

In EVM designTMK432BJ106MN(Taiyo Yuden)

http://www.t–yuden.comhttp://www.yuden.co.jp

INDUCTORS (L1 – L4) In EVM design

CDRH125–100CDRH127–6R1CDRH127–100CDRH5D28–220(Sumida)

http://www.sumida.com

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

53POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

EVM Layout

Top Layer

Figure 90. EVM Top Layer

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

54 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

EVM Layout (continued)

2nd Layer

Figure 91. EVM Second Layer

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

55POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

EVM Layout (continued)

3rd Layer

Figure 92. EVM Third Layer

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

56 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

EVM Layout (continued)

Bottom Layer (Top View)

Figure 93. EVM Bottom Layer (Top View)

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TPS5140FOUR-CHANNEL DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR NOTEBOOK PC POWER

SLVS305A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2001

57POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

MECHANICAL DATAPAG (S-PQFP-G64) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK

0,13 NOM

0,25

0,450,75

Seating Plane

0,05 MIN

4040282/C 11/96

Gage Plane

33

0,170,27

16

48

1

7,50 TYP

49

64

SQ

9,80

1,050,95

11,8012,20

1,20 MAX

10,20SQ

17

32

0,08

0,50 M0,08

0°–7°

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026

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PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status (1) PackageType

PackageDrawing

Pins PackageQty

Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)

TPS5140PAG ACTIVE TQFP PAG 64 160 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR

TPS5140PAGG4 ACTIVE TQFP PAG 64 160 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR

TPS5140PAGR ACTIVE TQFP PAG 64 1500 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR

TPS5140PAGRG4 ACTIVE TQFP PAG 64 1500 Green (RoHS &no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR

(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part ina new design.PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please checkhttp://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirementsfor all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be solderedat high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die andpackage, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHScompatible) as defined above.Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flameretardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)

(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak soldertemperature.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it isprovided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to theaccuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to takereasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis onincoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limitedinformation may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TIto Customer on an annual basis.

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 5-Oct-2007

Addendum-Page 1

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TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device PackageType

PackageDrawing

Pins SPQ ReelDiameter

(mm)

ReelWidth

W1 (mm)

A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1(mm)

W(mm)

Pin1Quadrant

TPS5140PAGR TQFP PAG 64 1500 330.0 24.4 13.0 13.0 1.5 16.0 24.0 Q2

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 19-Mar-2008

Pack Materials-Page 1

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*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)

TPS5140PAGR TQFP PAG 64 1500 346.0 346.0 41.0

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 19-Mar-2008

Pack Materials-Page 2

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