WHO TO CONTACT DURING THE LIVE EVENT For Additional Registrations: -Call Strafford Customer Service 1-800-926-7926 x10 (or 404-881-1141 x10) For Assistance During the Live Program: -On the web, use the chat box at the bottom left of the screen If you get disconnected during the program, you can simply log in using your original instructions and PIN. IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR THE LIVE PROGRAM This program is approved for 2 CPE credit hours. To earn credit you must: • Participate in the program on your own computer connection (no sharing) – if you need to register additional people, please call customer service at 1-800-926-7926 x10 (or 404-881-1141 x10). Strafford accepts American Express, Visa, MasterCard, Discover. • Listen on-line via your computer speakers. • Respond to five prompts during the program plus a single verification code. You will have to write down only the final verification code on the attestation form, which will be emailed to registered attendees. • To earn full credit, you must remain connected for the entire program. Forms W-8BEN and W-9 Compliance in Foreign and U.S. Business Transactions Meeting the Demands of the Substantially Overhauled W-8BEN Under New FATCA Rules THURSDAY, MAY 12, 2016, 1:00-2:50 pm Eastern FOR LIVE PROGRAM ONLY
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WHO TO CONTACT DURING THE LIVE EVENT
For Additional Registrations:
-Call Strafford Customer Service 1-800-926-7926 x10 (or 404-881-1141 x10)
For Assistance During the Live Program:
-On the web, use the chat box at the bottom left of the screen
If you get disconnected during the program, you can simply log in using your original instructions and PIN.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR THE LIVE PROGRAM
This program is approved for 2 CPE credit hours. To earn credit you must:
• Participate in the program on your own computer connection (no sharing) – if you need to register
additional people, please call customer service at 1-800-926-7926 x10 (or 404-881-1141 x10). Strafford
accepts American Express, Visa, MasterCard, Discover.
• Listen on-line via your computer speakers.
• Respond to five prompts during the program plus a single verification code. You will have to write down
only the final verification code on the attestation form, which will be emailed to registered attendees.
• To earn full credit, you must remain connected for the entire program.
Forms W-8BEN and W-9 Compliance in
Foreign and U.S. Business Transactions Meeting the Demands of the Substantially Overhauled W-8BEN Under New FATCA Rules
THURSDAY, MAY 12, 2016, 1:00-2:50 pm Eastern
FOR LIVE PROGRAM ONLY
Tips for Optimal Quality
Sound Quality
When listening via your computer speakers, please note that the quality
of your sound will vary depending on the speed and quality of your internet
connection.
If the sound quality is not satisfactory, please e-mail [email protected]
Newly Released Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification
• New Form W-9 and Instructions released December 2014
• Form W-9 – Changes to note since the August 2013 version include:
• Line 1 has an additional note stating that a name is required and the line cannot be
left blank.
• Line 3 federal tax classifications have been amended, changing “Individual/sole
proprietor” to “Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC”.
• Line 4 clarification on the exemption codes is provided, noting that the codes only
apply to certain entities and not to individuals and that the FATCA exemption codes
apply to accounts maintained outside the U.S.
6
Newly Released Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification
• Form W-9 Instructions – Changes to note since the August 2013 version include:
• The “Purpose of Form” section has been updated to provide examples of the types
of information returns on which requesters of Forms W-9 may have to include
reportable amounts.
• The “Backup Withholding” section explicitly states the withholding rate as 28%.
• The “Specific Instructions” section have been reformatted to provide line-by-line
instructions.
• Line 1 (Name) includes guidance for ITIN applicants, instructing them to enter their name as it appears on Form W-7, Line 1a.
• Line 4 (Exemptions) restates that corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys’ fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys and that corporations providing medical or health care services are not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form 1099-Misc.
• Line 4 (Exemptions) a requester may write or print “Not Applicable” or a similar statement if an exemption code for FATCA reporting is not required.
7
Revised Form W-8BEN - The Basics
Purpose of form: •
•
•
•
To establish Chapter 3 status
To avoid backup withholding
To establish Chapter 4 status
8
Revised Form W-8BEN - The Basics
• When to Use and Not to Use
• The new Form W-8BEN (revision date 2014) is for use ONLY by non-resident aliens (NRA), that is, foreign individuals.
• A NRA (nonresident alien individual) is any individual who is not a citizen or resident alien of the United States. A foreign person who has a “green card” and not had it revoked or voluntarily turned it in, or a foreign person who meets the “substantial presence test” for the calendar year is a resident alien, and must submit a Form W-9.
• An alien who is a bona fide resident of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa is a nonresident alien individual that should fill out a W-8BEN, not a W-9.
• A sole member of a "disregarded" entity is considered the beneficial owner of income received by the disregarded entity, and thus the sole member must provide a W-8BEN. The sole member should inform the withholding agent if the account is in the name of a disregarded entity. The sole member includes his or her own name in line 1, but must include the name and account number of the disregarded entity on line 7 where it states “reference number”. However, if the disregarded entity is claiming treaty benefits as a hybrid entity, it must instead complete Form W-8BEN-E.
9
Revised Form W-8BEN - The Basics
• Expiration
• In general, the W-8BEN will remain valid until December 31st of the 3rd year
after the date of the signature unless there is a change of circumstances.
• Change of Circumstances
• If any information on the Form W-8BEN becomes incorrect because of a
change in circumstances, then, the NRA must provide the withholding agent, payer,
or Foreign Financial Institution (FFI) with a new W-8BEN, within 30 days of the change
of circumstances.
10
Revised Form W-8BEN – Specific Line Items
• Line 2
• On line 2, the NRA must enter the country of citizenship. If the NRA is a dual citizen, then
the NRA must enter the country where the NRA is both a citizen and a resident at the
time of completing the W-8BEN. If the NRA is not a resident in any country in which the
NRA has citizenship, enter the country where the NRA was most recently a resident.
• Line 3
• Line 3 requires the NRA’s permanent resident address in the country where the NRA claims
to be a resident for purposes of that country’s income tax. If the Form W-8BEN is to be
used for claiming a reduced rate of withholding under an income tax treaty, then the
NRA must determine permanent residency in the manner required by that tax treaty. The
NRA may not use the address of a financial institution, a post office box, or any of other
type of mailing address.
• Line 5
• Line 5 requires a taxpayer identification number, which is the US social security number
(SSN), or if not eligible to receive a SSN, then an individual taxpayer identification number
(ITIN).
To claim certain treaty benefits, either line 5 must be completed with a SSN or ITIN, or line 6 must include a foreign tax identification number (foreign TIN).
• Line 6
• Line 6 requires a foreign tax identifying number (foreign TIN) issued by a foreign jurisdiction
of residence when an NRA documents him or herself with respect to a financial account
held at a U.S. office of a financial institution. However, if the foreign jurisdiction does not
issue TINs or has not provided the NRA a TIN yet, then the NRA must enter a date of birth In line 8
11
Revised Form W-8BEN – Special Situations
• Disregarded Entities • A sole member of a "disregarded" entity is considered the beneficial owner of income
received by the disregarded entity, and thus the sole member must provide a W-8BEN.
• The sole member should inform the withholding agent if the account is in the name of a
disregarded entity.
• The sole member includes his or her own name in line 1, but must include the name and
account number of the disregarded entity on line 7 where it states “reference number”.
However, if the disregarded entity is claiming treaty benefits as a hybrid entity, it must
instead complete Form W-8BEN-E.
• Treaty benefits • To claim certain treaty benefits, either line 5 must be completed with a SSN or ITIN, or line
6 must include a foreign tax identification number (foreign TIN).
• ITIN & Foreign TIN requirement (or date of birth for an individual that has no foreign TIN) for forms submitted for accounts with US financial institutions • Line 6 of Form W-8BEN requires a foreign tax identifying number (foreign TIN) issued by a
foreign jurisdiction of residence when an NRA documents him or herself with respect to a
financial account held at a U.S. office of a financial institution. However, if the foreign
jurisdiction does not issue TINs or has not provided the NRA a TIN yet, then the NRA must
enter a date of birth in line 8.
12
Old Form W-8BEN (revision date Feb. 2006
(a.k.a. “pre-FATCA Form W-8”)
• What if you have an old Form W-8 BEN on file for a NRA individual? • This form will be valid indefinitely as long as you have back-up ID on file. If no back-up ID, you will need a new form every 3 years.
• What if you have an old Form W-8 BEN on file for a foreign entity? • Forms on file signed prior to December 31, 2014, can be relied on for payments made prior to January 1, 2017 in lieu of obtaining an updated version of the Form if you have the proper documentary
evidence. Accordingly these W-8BEN forms are not valid indefinitely even if the proper documentary evidence is in place.
TO AVOID CONFUSION, IT IS RECOMMENDED TO REQUEST NEWLY SIGNED “W” FORMS FROM EVERYONE WHO IS REQUIRED TO PROVIDE YOU ONE AS THIS IS A GOOD TIME TO REFRESH YOUR RECORDS!
13
Practice Leader
Alicea Castellanos CPA, TEP, N.P.
International Wealth Tax Advisors
3rd 4th 315 Madison Ave., and Floors New York, NY 10017
• Compel foreign financial institutions (“FFIs”) to provide information on foreign financial assets
• Penalize non-participating FFIs and NFFEs through a 30% withholding tax regime
17
FATCA: Goals and Objectives
• Improve tax compliance of U.S. taxpayers with offshore financial assets
• FFIs must enter into compliance agreements
• Identify accounts with direct or indirect U.S. ownership
• Annually report ownership information to IRS
• Close accounts or withhold on payments of non-compliant FFIs
18
FATCA: Goals and Objectives
• Non-financial foreign entities (“NFFEs”)
• Certify they have no substantial U.S. ownership, have active business activities, or are a publicly traded (or affiliate) company or NFFE
• Disclose and report substantial U.S. owners
must
19
FATCA: Impact On FFIs
• An FFI must do the following to avail itself of the withholding 30%
• Be compliant under an IGA (intergovernmental agreement) Model 1 or 2
• Be compliant under FATCA regulations • Sign and FFI agreement
• Register and obtain a GIIN
• Revise account opening procedures • Review and obtain, if needed, additional information on existing account
holder information • Report U.S. account holder information to the IRS • Impose 30% withholding tax as required under regulations
20
FATCA: Impact on NFFEs
• Determine FATCA status
• Prepare applicable Form W-8BEN-E
• Passive NFFEs • Disclose substantial U.S. owners; or
• Certify that there are no substantial
U.S. owners
21
FATCA: Withholdable Payments
• U.S. source FDAP income (passive income)
• Gross proceeds from the sale of assets generating FDAP income
• Investment advisory fees
• Custodial fees
• Bank and brokerage fees
22
FATCA: Exempt Payments
• Certain grandfathered obligations
• Grandfathered obligations generally include a legal agreement that produces, or could produce, a withholdable payment (e.g., FDAP)
• Obligation must have been created
• If the obligation is significantly modified after June 30, 2014 the grandfather status will be terminated
by or before June 30, 2014
23
FATCA: Timeline – key dates
24
FATCA: Definitions
• Financial institution
• Depository institution
• Custodial institution
• Investment entity
• Insurance company (cash value / annuity)
• Entity engaged in banking or similar business Makes loans or provides credit (personal, mortgage, business, etc.)
Purchases, sells, discounts or negotiates A/R, provides installment obligations, etc. Issues letters of credit
Provides institutional fiduciary or trust services Finances
foreign exchange transactions Leases assets
•
•
•
•
•
•
25
FATCA: Definitions
• Expanded affiliated group
• Affiliated with a common parent • Directly, or indirectly owns more than 50% of the stock
(vote and value)
• Owns more than 50% of the beneficial interest in a partnership or non-corporate entity
• A common parent is generally a corporation
• Partnerships, trusts and other non-corporate entities may elect to be treated as common parent
26
FATCA: Definitions
• Withholding agent
• Any person (U.S. or foreign), that has control, receipt, custody, disposal or payment of an amount subject to withholding chapter 3 and 4 purposes
• If more than one person or entity qualify as a withholding agent for a payment, the person who makes the original disbursement to the foreign person will be the person responsible to make any necessary withholding
27
FATCA: Definitions
• Intergovernmental agreement
• Model 1 • An agreement between the U.S. and a foreign government to implement FATCA through reporting by FFIs to the foreign government followed by automatic exchange of FATCA information.
• Model 2 • Reporting by FFIs directly to the IRS supplemented by the exchange of information between the foreign government (or agency) and the IRS
• Global intermediary identification number
• GIIN is the identification number that is assigned to a participating FFI or registered deemed compliant FFI
(GIIN)
28
FATCA: Definitions
• U.S. Person
• U.S. citizens, residents, and entities organized under U.S. law, domestic estates and trusts.
• Includes the U.S. Government, States, the District of Columbia and their agencies.
• A U.S. person does not include • Captive insurance companies electing to be treated
as a U.S. taxpayer under IRC § 953(d) who is not also licensed by a State as an insurance company
29
FATCA: Definitions
• Specified U.S. Persons do not include
Publically traded corporations or members of public company’s expanded affiliated group (EAG)
Section 501 tax exempt organizations
Retirement plans
U.S., state and municipal governments and their agencies
Banks, REITs, RICs (mutual funds)
Dealers or brokers in securities, commodities
Charitable trusts
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
and derivatives
30
FATCA: Form W-8BEN-E
• Establishes foreign entity status
• Used by financial institutions (domestic and and NFFE status
foreign) to establish FFI
• Used to claim treaty exemption or reduced withholding rate
• FATCA withholding applicable if provided FFIs
• No treaty benefits allowed if not FFIs
not
provided
• Form is not filed with IRS
31
FATCA: Form W-8BEN-E
• Form is provided and maintained Agents
by Withholding
• Valid from date of signature the last day of the third succeeding year
to
• Expires upon change circumstances
of
32
FATCA: Form W-8BEN-E
• Part I
Part I, Box 4 Chapter 3 withholding
Part I, Box 5 Chapter 4 withholding
status
status
•
•
• Part II
Complete if:
Disregarded entity or branch
•
•
•
•
Part III – treaty benefits (chapter 3 withholding
Parts IV through XXVIIII
only)
• Complete appropriate part based on entity type selected in Part I, box 5
33
FATCA: Form W-8BEN-E
• FATCA statuses requiring a GIIN
•
•
•
Participating FFI
Registered deemed-compliant FFI
Reporting Model 1 FFI (beginning
2015)
Reporting Model 2 FFI
Direct reporting NFFE
Sponsored direct reporting NFFE
Jan 1,
•
•
•
34
FATCA: Form W-8BEN-E
• FATCA statuses not requiring further certification
Non-participating FFI, including:
Limited FFI
FFI related to a reporting IGA FFI, except a
•
•
•
registered deemed-compliant FFI or participating FFI
• FATCA statuses requiring further certification
Sponsored FFIs that have not, and are not GIIN
IGA Annex 2 entities
required to obtain a •
•
35
FATCA: Form W-8BEN-E
• IGA Annex 2 entities
Certified deemed-compliant entities
Local bank (Part V)
FFI with low value accounts (Part VI)
Sponsored closely held investment vehicles (Part VII)
Limited life debt investment vehicles (Part VIII) Investment advisors and investment managers (Part IX)
Owner-documented FFI (Part X)
Restricted distributor (Part XI)
Non-reporting IGA FFIs (including registered deemed compliant FFI under Model 2 IGA
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
36
FATCA: Form W-8BEN-E
• IGA Annex 2 entities
Certified deemed-compliant entities (continued)
Foreign government, government of U.S. possession, or foreign central bank (Part XIII)
International organization (Part XIV)
Exempt retirement plans (Part XV)
Entity wholly owned by exempt beneficial owners
(Part XVI)
Territory financial institution (Part XVII)
Sponsored direct reporting NFFE (Part XXVIII)
Non-financial group entity (Part XVIII)
Excepted non-financial entity in liquidation or bankruptcy (Part XX)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
37
FATCA: Form W-8BEN-E
• IGA Annex 2 entities
Certified deemed-compliant entities
501(c) organization (Part XXI)
Other not-for-profit entity (Part XXII)
(continued) •
•
•
Publicly traded NFFE or NFFE affiliate of a publicly traded company (Part XXIII)
Excepted territory NFFE (Part XXIV)
Active NFFE (Part XXV)
Passive NFFE (XXVI)
Excepted inter-affiliate FFI (Part XXVII)
•
•
•
•
•
38
FATCA: Common Designations and Certifications
• FFI
• Exempt beneficial owners
• Foreign retirement plans
• Non-financial group
Active NFFE
Passive NFFE
entities
•
•
39
FATCA: Common Designations and Certifications
• FFI
• Withholding agents must verify
GIIN
• If W-8BEN-E designates GIIN is
“applied for” the GIIN must be
the GIIN must be received within
90 days to be a compliant FFI
• If all registration and
appropriate designation criteria are
not met
• Form W-8BEN-E is invalid
• Impose withholding
40
FATCA: Common Designations and Certifications
• Foreign retirement plans
• Need to review subsidiary funds
within organization
• Excepted from GIIN registration
• Not all treaty protected plans will
be covered, need to verify criteria
within regulations and IGAs
41
FATCA: Common Designations and Certifications
• Non-financial group entities
• Includes
• Holding companies
• Treasury centers
• Captive insurance company
• Does not include
• EAG entities with less than:
• Less than 25% gross passive income;
• Less than 5% of gross income generated from FFIs; and
• Less than 25% of its assets are passive income producing assets
• Holding companies are generally exempt from FFI status
42
FATCA: Common Designations and Certifications
• Public company and affiliates
• Includes
Publicly traded NFFE
An NFFE that is a member of an EAG which is a publicly
traded U.S. or foreign entity
Be sure to include the following on
W-8BEN-E:
Publicly traded parent company information
Stock exchange parent is traded on
Verify stock is regularly traded
If missing any of the above information or verifications, the form is incomplete which requires withholding or request corrected form
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
43
FATCA:
Common Designations and Certifications
• Active NFFE
• Includes
• Not an FFI
• Less than 50% of entity’s gross income for the preceding calendar year is passive;
and
• Less than 50% of the weighted
average percentage of assets (test
quarterly) are passive income producing assets
• Must test annually
44
FATCA: Common Designations and Certifications
• Passive NFFE
• Not an active NFFE
• Must provide withholding agents with substantial
owner information, or certify there are no substantial U.S.
owners
• Substantial U.S. owner
• U.S. person who directly or indirectly holds
10% or more ownership interest in the entity; or
• More than 0% if an investment entity or specified insurance company
45
FATCA: Certification of Form W-8BEN-E
• Authorized individual
• An authorized individual is a:
• Representative of the beneficial owner; or
• Officer of the beneficial owner; or
• Participating payee; or
• Account holder
• An authorized individual must
sign, and check the box certifying legal
capacity to sign for entity
date
46
Practice Leader
Jack Brister, TEP
International Wealth Tax Advisors 3rd 4th 315 Madison Ave., and Floors