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Dec 22, 2015

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for the PRITE

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is proudis proudto presentto present

And Now Here

Is The Host . . .

Insert Name Here

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The categories for today’s Jeopardy on Substance Use will be:

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Opioids

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Stimulants

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Alcohol Use Disorder

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Criterion A

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Substance Induced

disorders

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Opioids Alcohol Use Disorders

Substance Induced

Disorders

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Subst Use Disorders

Criterion A

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Stimulants

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Row 1, Col 1

Opioids can be detected thru a urine drug test for this many hours after

administration of the opioid

What is 12-36 hours?

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1,2

This type of liver disease may occur in up to 90% of persons who

inject opioids

What is hepatitis C?

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1,3

HIV, hepatitis, tuberculosis, and this cardiac related condition are serious medical problems

for IV opiate users

What is bacterial endocarditis?

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1,4

This physical sign of opiate withdrawal is also “seen” in

hallucinogen intoxication and stimulant intoxication

What is pupil dilation?

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1,5

Opioid intoxication may be diagnosed by administering this opioid

antagonist challenge

What is naloxone (narcan)?

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1,6

These two symptoms are associated with more severe opiate

withdrawal and are often not seen in routine clinical practice

What is piloerection & fever?

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1,7

Suboxone is a combination of these two medications

What is naloxone (narcan) & buprenorphine?

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1,8

Yawning, insomnia, dizziness, diarrheaThis one is not part of opiate

withdrawal

What is lightneadedness?Withdrawal: dysphoria, N/V, muscle aches,

lacrimation/rhinorrhea, pupil dilation/piloerection, fever, sweating,

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1,9

Signs of opioid intoxication are pupil constriction, drowsiness/coma, impaired attention or memory,

and this

What is slurred speech?

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2,1

This can differentiate PCP intoxication & stimulant

intoxication from each other

What is a urine drug test?(Clinical picture is similar though rotary nystagmus may be

seen in PCP intoxication but not stimulant)

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2,2

Cocaine users often use sedative substances--most often this

substance--to reduce insomnia, nervousness, and other unpleasant side effects

What is alcohol?

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2,3

Amphetamine type stimulant users often use sedative substances--most often this substance--to

reduce insomnia, nervousness, and other unpleasant side effects

What is marijuana?

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2,4

This sign is often present and is a reliable measure of stimulant

withdrawal

What is a bradycardia?

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2,5

Bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, other substance use disorders, and

this personality disorder in particular are risk factors for

stimulant use disorder

What is antisocial personality disorder?

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2,6

This type of sample can be used to detect use of a stimulant up to

90 days after the use

What is a hair sample

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2,7

These two forms of cocaine administration have the most

rapid onset of action

What is inhalation and injection?

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2,8

A speedball is the combination of cocaine and this drug

What is heroin?

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2,9

Cocaine increases the levels of glutamate and this neurotransmitter

What is dopamine?

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3,1

In terms of operant conditioning, the alcohol induced buzz/high is this;

also tolerance results in the lack of this

What is positive reinforcement?

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3,2

In terms of operant conditioning, consuming alcohol to stave off alcohol withdrawal symptoms

results in this

What is negative reinforcement?

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3,3

Most substance induced disorders resolve within this amount of time after the cessation of acute withdrawal, the cessation of severe

intoxication, or the use of the substance.

What is 1 month?

(Most improve within days to weeks of abstinence)

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3,4

The prevalence of alcohol use disorder in this sex is twice as much as

the other

What is males?Males ~12%, Females ~5%

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3,5

For an individual who has a close relative (parent) with an alcohol use

disorder, their risk is this many times higher than normal

What are 3-4 times?

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3,6

Alcohol metabolizing enzyme genetic polymorphisms result in flushing,

palpitations, & possibly more severe reactions in individuals

of this race when they consume alcohol

What is Asians?Japanese, Chinese, and Koreans are at lower risk for

Alcohol Use Disorders

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3,7

Elevations in these two lab test results are sensitive indicators of ongoing heavy drinking and can be used to

monitor abstinence

What is gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT)?

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3,8

While elevation of GGT, CDT, and this test indicates a history of heavy drinking, GGT & CDT test may also

be useful in detecting a relapse to heavy drinking, but

this test is not

What is mean corpuscular volume (MCV)?Not useful for monitoring due to long half life of RBC’s

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3,9

The patients with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, & this personality

disorder have a markedly high rate of co-morbid alcohol

use disorder

What is Antisocial Personality Disorder?

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4,1

Substance use disorder pts, especially those with severe disorder, have an

underlying change in this which persists even beyond detoxification

What is brain circuitry?

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4,2

Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use, or Pharmacological criteria

Continued use despite persistent or recurring interpersonal problems

What is social impairment?

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4,3

Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use, or Pharmacological criteria

A desire to cut down or unsuccessful attempts decrease or stop use refers

to this Criterion A

What is impaired control?

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4,4

Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use, or Pharmacological criteria

Pharmacological criteria refers to “putting up” with these two

phenomenon

What is tolerance & withdrawal?

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4,5

Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use, or Pharmacological criteria

Taking the substance in larger amounts or over a longer time

period than intended refers to this Criterion A

What is impaired control?

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4,6

Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use, or Pharmacological criteria

Use in physically hazardous situations or continued use despite knowledge the substance is causing or worsening a

medical problem is called this

What is risky use? .

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4,7

Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use, or Pharmacological criteria

Spending a great deal of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the substance

use refers to this Criterion A

What is impaired control?

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4,8

Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use, or Pharmacological criteria

Failure to fulfill major obligations at work, home, or school refers to this

Criterion A

What is social impairment

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4,9

Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use, or Pharmacological criteria

Craving refers to this Criterion A

What is impaired control?

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5,1

Caffeine intoxication may induce a sleep disorder or this type of substance induced disorder

What is anxiety?

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5,2

Marijuana intoxication may induce anxiety disorders, sleep disorders,

and this type of substance induced disorder

What is Psychotic disorder?

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5,3

The hallucinogen phencyclidine may induce psychotic disorders,

anxiety disorders, delirium, & this type of substance

induced disorders

What are mood disorders?(both bipolar & depressive)

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5,4

Opioid intoxication may induce sleep disorders, sexual dysfunction,

delirium, & this type of substance induced disorder

What is depressive disorders?

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5,5

Opioid intoxication will not, but opioid withdrawal may induce this

type of substance disorder

What are anxiety?

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5,6

Alcohol & sedative/hypnotic intoxication may both induce the same type of substance disorders

except sedative/hypnotic intoxication will NOT

induce this

What is anxiety?Psychotic, Bipolar, Depressive, Sleep, Sexual Dysfunction, Delirium, Neurocognitive disorders

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5,7

Intoxication, but not withdrawal, of stimulants such as cocaine may induce sexual dysfunction, delirium

& this type of substance induced disorder

What are psychotic disorders?

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5,8

Intoxication & withdrawal of stimulants such as cocaine may

induce, anxiety, OCD, sleep, & this type of substance induced disorder

What is mood?(both bipolar & depressive)

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5,9

Inhalants and this type of substance do not cause a withdrawal

What is hallucinogens?