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FOR FURTHER READING
Agassi, Joseph, Towards a Rational Philosophical Anthropology, The Hague: Nijhoff 1977
Albert, Hans, Tractatus on Critical Reason, Princeton University Press 1985 Asimov, Isaac, I, Robot, New York: New American Library 1950 Ayer, A.J., The Problem of Knowledge, London: Macmillan 1956 Barker, Ernest, Reflections on Government, London: Oxford University
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Philosophy of Karl Popper, vol. I, La Salle, III.: Open Court, 1974 Borges, Jorge Luis, Labyrinths, New York: New Directions 1962, especially
'Tlan Uqbar, Orbis Tertius', 'The Circular Ruin', 'Avatars of the Tortoise' and 'Borges and I'
Bronowski, J., Science and Human Values, New York: Harper 1956 Bunge, Mario, Metascientific Queries, Springfield, III.: Charles C. Thomas
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Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1956 Feyerabend, P.K., Knowledge Without Foundations, Oberlin College 1961 Firth, Raymond, Human Types, London: Thomas Nelson 1956
Frazer, 1.G., The Golden Bough, Abridged Edition, London: Macmillan 1922, chs. I, III, IV, LXVIII, LXIX
Freud, Sigmund, Civilisation and Its Discontents, London: Hogarth 1930 Gellner, Ernest, Thought and Change, London: Weidenfeld 1964 --, Cause and Meaning in the Social Sciences, London: Routledge and
Kegan Paul 1973 --, Legitimation of Belief, Cambridge University Press 1974 --, Relativism and the Social Sciences, Cambridge University Press 1985 Gluckman, Max, Custom and Conflict in Africa, Oxford University Press
1955 Gombrich, E.H., Art and Illusion, London: Phaidon 1961 Hart, H.L.A., Law, Liberty and Morality, Oxford 1963 Hayek, F.A., The Road to Serfdom, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
1944 Hempel, C.G., 'Rational Action', Proceedings and Addresses of the
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Africa, 37, 1967, 50-71, 155-87 larvie, I.C., The Revolution in Anthropology, London: Routledge and Kegan
Paul 1964 --, Concepts and Society, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1972 Kaufmann, Walter, Without Guilt and Justice, New York: Wyden 1973 Keynes, 1.M., The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money,
London: Macmillan 1936, final chapter Lakatos, I., Proofs and Refutations, Cambridge University Press 1976 Malinowski, B., Magic, Science and Religion, Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press 1948 Medawar, P.B., The Future of Man, London: The Shenval Press 1960 Musgrave, Alan, 'Logicism Revisited', British Journal for the Philosophy of
Science 28, 1977, 99-127 Neurath, 0., 'The Pseudo-Rationalism of Falsification', in R.S. Cohen and
M. Neurath, eds., Otto Neurath, Philosophical Papers 1913-1946, Dordrecht: Reidel
Oakeshott, Michael, Rationalism in Politics, London: Methuen 1962, pp. 1-36, 80-136
Orwell, George, Collected Essays, New York: Harcourt Brace and World 1968, vol. I, review of Russell's Power, 375-6; vol. IV, 'What is Science?', 10-13, 'Good Bad Books', 19-22; 'Politics vs Literature: an Examination of Gulliver's Travels', 205-223
Polyani, Michael, The Logic of Liberty, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1951
Popper, K.R., The Open Society and Its Enemies, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1945
455
--, Conjectures and Refutations, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1963
Reichenbach, Hans, From Copernicus to Einstein, New York: Philosophical Library 1942
Russell, Bertrand, The Problems of Philosophy, London: Williams and Norgate 1912
--, Mysticism and Logic, London: Longmans Green 1918 --, The Scientific Outlook, London: Allen and Unwin 1931 --, Sceptical Essays, London: Allen and Unwin 1935 --, Portraits From Memory, London: Allen and Unwin 1956 ---, Autobiography, Vol. I, London: Allen and Unwin 1967 Ryle, Gilbert, Collected Papers, Vol. I, London: Hutchinson 1971, chs. 2, 5, 6 Schrodinger, Erwin, Science and Humanities, Cambridge University Press
1967 Shaw, Bernard; Prefaces, London: Constable 1934, 'The Sanity of Art
(1907)" pp. 764-7; preface to 'Back to Methuselah' Watkins, 1.W.N., Science and Scepticism, Princeton University Press 1984 Weber, Max, The Methodology of the Social Sciences, New York: Free Press
1949, esp. 'Objectivity in Social Science and Social Policy', pp. 50-112 Whewell, W., 'On Hegel's Criticism of Newton's Principia', Trans.
Cambridge Phil. Soc., VIII, 698; reprinted as Appendix H to his Philosophy of Discovery, London
Wilson, Bryan, ed., Rationality, Oxford: Blackwell 1970 Wiener, Norbert, God and Golem Inc., A Comment on Certain Points Where
Cybernetics Impinges on Religion, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press 1964 Wisdom, 1.0., The Foundations of Inference in Natural Science, London:
Methuen 1952, Part IV --, 'Metamorphoses of the Verifiability Theory of Meaning', Mind 72,
1963, 335-47.
457
SOURCES
Chapter One, especially written for this volume; Chapter Two, especially written for this volume; Chapter Three, Inquiry, Vol. 22, pp. 201-320; Chapter Four, Philosophy, Vol. 34, 1959, pp. 338-54; Chapter Five, British Journa/for the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 9,1958, pp. 159-163; Chapter Six, Progress and Rationality in Science, edited by G. Radnitsky and G. Andersson, Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1978, pp. 203-220; Chapter Seven, Dialectica, Vol. 32, 1978, pp. 3-28; Chapter Eight, Essays in Memory of Imre Lakatos, edited by R.S. Cohen, P.K. Feyerabend and M.W. Wartofsky, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1976, pp. 161-77; Chapter Nine, blends British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 11, 1960, pp. 244-270 with British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 26, 1975, pp. 144-155; Chapter Ten, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Vol. 58, 1957-58, pp. 79-102; Chapter Eleven, from the Conditions of Rational Enquiry, London: Athlone Press, 1961; Chapter Twelve, Philosophical Forum, Vol. 1, 1968, pp. 136-70; Chapter Thirteen, Ratio, Vol. 9,1967, pp. 67-83; Chapter Fourteen, not previously published; Chapter Fifteen, Planning for Diversity and Choice, edited Stanford Anderson, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1968, pp. 8-31; Chapter Sixteen, not previously published; Chapter Seventeen, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, Vol. 7, 1977, pp. 351-366; Chapter Eighteen, Philosophica, Vol. 22, 1978, pp. 5-22; Chapter Nineteen, especially written for this volume; Chapter Twenty, especially written for this volume; Chapter Twenty-One, The Monist, Vol. 60, 1977, pp. 509-539; Chapter Twenty-Two, Synthese, Vol. 49, 1981, pp. 419-421; Chapter Twenty-Three, Science and Human Knowledge: Essays on Grover Maxwell's World View, Mary Lou Maxwell and C. Wade Savage, editors, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987, forthcoming. Chapter Twenty-Four, British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 18, 1967, pp. 55-74; Chapter Twenty-Five, British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 24, 1973, pp. 236-245; Chapter Twenty-Six, Hong Kong: A Society in Transition, I.C. Jarvie and J. Agassi, editors, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1969, pp.
129-163; Chapter Twenty-Seven, Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 18, 1978, pp. 49-58; Chapter Twenty-Eight, Rationality Today, edited by Theodore F. Geraets, Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1979, pp. 353-62; Chapter Twenty-Nine, Metaphilosophy, Vol. 11, 1980, pp. 127-133.
Our gratitude for permissions to reprint to the editors and publishers of the original versions of the works republished here.
459
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES
JOSEPH AGASSI: Professor of Philosophy, Tel Aviv University and York University, Toronto (joint appointment). M.Sc. from Jerusalem; Ph. D. from London School of Economics. His chief concern is to reform the commonwealth of learning so as to combat ist current exclusivity.
Principal Works: Towards an Historiography of Science, 1963, 1967: The Continuing Revolution, A History of Physics From the .Greeks to Einstein, 1968; Faraday as a Natural Philosopher, 1971; Science in Flux, 1975; (with Yehuda Fried) Paranoia: A Study in Diagnosis, 1976; Towards a Rational Philosophical Anthropology, 1977; Science and Society: Studies in the Sociology of Science, 1981; (with Yehuda Fried) Psychiatry as Medicine, 1983; Technology: Philosophical and Social Aspects, 1985; Between Faith and Nationality: Towards an Israeli National Identity, (Hebrew) 1983.
HANS ALBERT: Professor of Sociology and Philosophy of Science at the University of Mannheim/Germany. He is primarily interested in epistemology, social philosophy, the philosopy of the social sciences and of religion.
Principal Works: Okonomische Ideologie and politische Theorie 1954, 19722; Marktsoziologie und Entscheidungslogik 1968; Traktat iiber kritische Vernunft, 1968, 1980"', English translation, Treatise on Critical Reason 1985; Traktat iiber rationale Praxis 1978; Transzendentale Traumerei en 1975; Das Elend der Theologie 1979; Die Wissenschaft und die Fehlbarkeit der Vernunft 1982.
WILLlAMK. BERKSON: Independent writer in Reston, Virginia, U.S.A. Ph. D. London School of Economics. Current work primarily on theory of personal decision-making in the face of opportunity and risk.
Principal Works: Fields of Force; The Development of a World View from Faraday to Einstein (1974): (with John Wettersten) Learning from Error: Karl Popper's Psychology of Learning (1984). (The former was also published in Spanish, the latter in German).
LARRY BRISKMAN: Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland since 1969. Holder of a John Dewey Senior Research Fellowship for academic year 1985-86. M.Sc. in Logic and Scientific Method from the London School of Economics; Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh. Research interests include theory of rationality, methodology of inquiry, creativity, philosophy of psychology and pilosophy of logic.
Principal Works: "Is a Kuhnian Analysis Applicable Psychology,?", Science Studies (1972);
"Toulmin's Evolutionary Epistemology', Philosophical Quarterly (1974); "Classical Semantics and Entailment", Analysis (1975); "Creative Product and Creative Process in Science and Art", Inquiry (1980) - also in D. Dutton & M. Krausz (eds), The Concept of Creativity in Science and Art (1981; pkb. 1985); "From Logic to Logics (and Back Again)", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (1982); and "Articulating Our Ignorance: Hopeful Scepticism and the Meno Paradox', Etc. (1985).
460
MARIO BUNGE: Frothingham Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at McGill University, Canada. Ph.D. in physics from the Universidad de la Plata, Argentina. Works in a few sciences and several branches of philosophy. He has written 29 books, over 300 articles, edited 7 volumes, one journal of physics and another on philosophy. His main aim is to reconstruct philosophy in an exact and scientific way.
Principal Works: Causality 1959; Foundations of Physics 1967; Scientific Research (2 volumes) 1967; The Mind-Body Problem 1980; Ciencia y desarrollo 1980; and Treatise on Basic Philosophy (so far 7 volumes) 1974-1985.
EDWARD DAVENPORT: Associate Professor of English at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City. Ph.D. from Harvard University. Works on problems of the philosophy of literature and the methodology of literary criticism. Especially interested in connections between literature and science, and the potential of literary criticism as a social science.
Principal Works: "Wilhelm Dilthey Updated: Values and Objectivity in Literary Criticism", Mosaic, 1981; "Literature as Thought Experiment", Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 1983;
"Scientific Method as Literary Criticism: Contemporary Schools of Discourse Theory", Et Cetera, 1985; "The New Politics of Knowledge: Rorty's Pragmatism and the Rhetoric of the Human Sciences", Philosophy of the Social Sciences, forthcoming, 1987; "Progress in Literary Study", PSA 1980.
ERNEST GELLNER: William Wyse Professor of Social Anthropology in the University of Cambridge. Fellow of King's College, Fellow of the British Academy. He works within Social Anthropology and in interstices between philosophy and the social sciences.
Principal Works: Words and Things: A Critical Account of Linguistic Philosophy and a Study in Ideology, introduction by Bertrand Russel, Beacon, 1959, republished as Words and Things: Examination of, and an Attack on Linguistic Philosophy, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979; Thought and Change, 1965; Saints of the Atlas, 1969; (editor with Charles Micaud) Arabs and Berbers, 1973; Cause and Meaning in the Social Sciences, 1973; Contemporary Thought and Politics, 1974; The Devil in Modern Philosophy, 1974; Legitimation of Belief, 1975; Patrons and Clients, 1977; Spectacles and Predicaments: Essays in Social Theory, 1980; Muslim Society, 1981;
Relativism and the Social Sciences, 1985; The Psychoanalytic Movement, 1985. Contributor to scholarly and other journals.
J.N. HATTIANGADI; Associate Professor of Philosophy and Natural Science, York University in Canada. M.A. London School of Economics, and Ph.D. Princeton University. He works in philosophy of science, philosophy of language, history of ideas and related areas; he is interested in Reason as understood during the Enlightenment and how it is to be interpreted and evaluated today.
Principal Works: "Mind and the Origin of Language", Philosophical Forum, 1973; "The Structure of Problems", Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 1978; "Meaning, Reference and Subjunctive Conditionals", American Philosophical Quarterly, 1979; "A Methodology without Methodological Rules", Language, Logic and Method, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 1983; "Knowing That, and How: A New Empiricism", Methodology and Science, 1984;
"Essence versus Evolution in Language" (with N. Ziv) Word, 1984.
IAN C. JARVIE: Professor of Philosophy and Social Science, York University, Canada. B.Sc. London School of Economics and Ph. D. London School of Economics. Canada Council research grants; Guggenheim Fellowship. Managing Editor, Philosophy of the Social Sciences.
461
Principal Works: The Revolution in Anthropology, 1964; Hong Kong: A Society in Transition, 1969; Movies and Society, 1970; The Story oj Social Anthropology, 1972; Concepts and Society, 1972; Functionalism, 1973; Movies as Social Criticism, 1978; Rationality and Relativism, 1984; Thinking About Society, Theory and Practice, 1985; Contributor to scholarly and other journals.
JOHN KEKES: Professor of Philosophy and Public Policy at the State University of New York at Albany. Ph.D. The Australian National University, Canberra. His main interests are epistemology and moral philosophy.
Principal Works: A Justification oj Rationality, 1976; The Nature oj Philosophy, 1980; The Morality oj Self-Direction, forthcoming.
N. KOERTGE: Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at Indiana University. Ph.D. from Chelsea College (London). She is interested in theories of methodology, past and present, and the role of values in scientific research. She writes novels and breeds performance horses.
Principal Works: "Popper's Metaphysical Research Program for the Human Sciences," Inquiry 1975; "Braucht die Sozialwissenschaft wirklich Metaphysik?" Theorie und ErJahrung, ed. by H. Albert and K.H. Stapf, 1979. Who Was That Masked Woman? 1981; Valley oj the Amazons, 1984.
ABRAHAM MEIDAN: Ph.D. in philosophy from Tel-Aviv University. Works on the Mind-Body problem, on skepticism, and on empirical psychology.
DAVID MILLER: Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Warwick. Ph.D. from London School of Economics. Main interests: probability theory, verisimilitude, taking logic seriously.
Principal Works: Croquet & How to Play It (with Rupert Thorp), 1966; Introduction to Axiomatic Set Theory by J.L. Krivine (translator); A Pocket Popper (editor), 1983; Popper Selections (editor), 1985; articles in logic and philosophy of science.
MARGARETNG: Born and grew up in Hong Kong. B.A., M.A. (University of Hong Kong): Ph.D. (Boston); returned to Hong Kong 1975. Since then a part-time teacher, univ. administrator, Pub. Relations mgr. of an international bank, columnist, political commentator and an editor of a Chinese language newspaper in Hong Kong. Intensely interested and involved in Hong Kong's social and political development in its present period of transition from a British Crown Colony to a Special Admin. Region of China in 1997.
DAVID POLE: Was a Lecturer in Philosophy at King's College, London, when he met an untimely death in 1977. He had a Ph.D. degree from University College, London.
Principal Works: The Later Philosophy oj Wittgenstein, 1954; Conditions oj Rational Inquiry, 1961; Aesthetics, Form & Emotion, 1983.
TOM SETTLE: Professor of Philosophy at the University of Guelph in Canada. Once a preacher and a physics teacher, now watches Christianity and science from the sidelines. Main interest is in the grounds (rational or otherwise) of knowledge, especially moral knowledge.
Principal Work: In Search oj a Third Way: Is a Morally Principled Political Economy Possible? 1976.
462
JOHN WATKINS: Professor of Philosophy at the London School of Economics and Political Science since 1966. Has worked in political philosophy, theory of rationality, the nature of metaphysical ideas, philosophy of social science, historical explanation, methodology of natural science and theory of knowledge, determinism and freedom.
Principal Works: Hobbes's System oj Ideas, 1965, second ed. 1973; Science and Scepticism, 1984.
GERSHON WEILER: Teaches philosophy at Tel-Aviv University. Taught in Ireland and Australia and served as visiting professor at Brandeis and Graz (Austria). His early background is a mixture of neo-Kantianism and analytic philosophy with an Oxford B. Phil. obtained in the hey-day of of the cult of ordinary language. Recent interest mainly in political theory. Currently working on a book on political theology.
Principal Works: Published in various philosophical journals e.g. Mind, Philosophical Quarterly, Philosophy oj the Social Sciences, Inquiry, etc. Mauthner's Critique oj Language, 1971. Books in Hebrew; Jewish Theocracy, 1976; Philosophy oj Everyday Life, 1977; State and Education, 1979; On War, 1984; Philosophical Parables, 1985.
JOHN WETTERSTEN: Currently lives in Mannheim, West Germany. Ph.D. from Boston University. Research is primarily concerned with the growth of knowledge as a problem-seeking activity from the points of view of methodology, sociology, rationality and the personal pursuit of truth and autonomy.
Principal Works: Lemen aus dem Irrtum (with William Berkson), 1982. Among numerous essays are "The Historiography of Scientific Psychology: A Critical Study"; Journal oj the History oj the Behavioral Sciences, 1975; "Against Competence: Towards Improved Standards of Evaluation in Science and Technology", Nature and System, 1979; "Procrustean Beds of Scientific Style'; Dialogos, 1980; and "How is Rational Social Science Possible?', Methodology and Science, 1982.
J .0. WISDOM: Retired University Professor of Philosophy and Social Science at York University, Toronto. Graduated and Ph.D. at Trinity College, Dublin. Studied a short time under Moore at Cambridge. Got a Blue for playing golf for Cambridge against Oxford. Works in Philosophy of Science and Psychoanalysis. Honourable Member and former president of the Psychosomatic Research Society (London). Primarily interested in unsolved and in possibly unsolvable problems.
Principal Works: "The Analyst Controversy: Berkeley's Influence on the Development of Mathematics", Hermathena, 1939; "The Compensation of Errors in the Method of Fluxions", Hermathena, 1941; "The Analyst Controversy: Berkeley as a Mathematician", Hermathena, 1941; The Metamorphosis oj Philosophy, 1947; "A New Model for the Mind-Body Relationship", British Journal jor the Philosophy oj Science, 1952; The Foundations oj Injerence in Natural Science, 1952; The Uncounscious Origin oj Berkeley's Philosophy, 1953; "Scientific Theory: Embedded Ontology & Weltanschauung", Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 1972; "Male and Female", International Journal oj PsychoAnalysis, 1983; Philosophy and Its Place in our Culture, 1974; Challengeability in Modern Science, in press.
463
SUBJECT INDEX
Absolute presuppositions, 105-6, 171-2, 174, 176, 325, see also Conceptual frameworks
Absolutism, see Historicist relativism and ahistorical absolutism; Truth
Acceptance or rejection of a hypothesis, 267, 270,275-7,298,302,307, 344, 354-5, 438-9, see also Belief; Credibility; Criticism
363ff, 369-74, 376-7, 379, 382, 385-6, 391. See also Thought and action
Activism, 447-9 Ad hoc, 96-7, 137, 139, 165 Aesthetic attitude, 204-5 Aesthetic experience and experiment, 221-4 Aesthetics, 201-16, see also Art criticism Agenda, 283, 285-6, 291, 295, 440 Agnosticism, 219-25, see also Art criticism;
Doubt; Skeptcism Agreement, 21, 26, 32, 378, see also
Consensus; Unanimity Ahistorical absolutism, see Historicist
Knowledge, 48-50, 163, 223, 226, 256, 344-5. See also Science - and morality, 107ff
Language, 12, 51-2, 64, 137,278 Language analysis, 46, 52-5, 59-65, 109 Language of ethics, 173, 175 Lawbreaking, see Deviance Learning 157, 250, see also Education;
Psychology Legal reform, 145 Legislature, 38-9 Li, (402), 407, 423 Life problems, 69-74 Limits of reason, 284-5 Linguistic philosophy, see Language
analysis; Logical positivism; Positivism Literature, 217-26, see also Aesthetics Logic, 5-8, 29-30, 35-7, 82, 146, 286, 347-8,
354 Logical positivism, 46, 48, 52, 59, 60-5, 79,
173, 178-9 Logic of situations, 121, 128, 132-3, 135,
139, 146, 328, 332-5, 445-6, 449-51 Love, 224, 411 Love of learning, 250 Luck, 262, 381, 388
Galvani, Luigi, 96 Gardiner, Patrick, 136n, 143n Gellner, Ernest A., 4, 125, 132, and n, 136
and n, 229n, 392 and n Geiger, Theodor Julius, 311 Geyl, Pieter, 165n Giedymin, Jerzy, 97 and n Gilbert, William, 96 Godel, Kurt, 253, 285, 286 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, 209 Goldberg, Johann Gottlieb, 207 Good, I.J., 350, 357 Grant, C.K., 154, 155 Greco, El (Domenico Theotocopuli), 208 Gumbel, Emil J., 233 Guthrie, W.K.C., 229n, 352
Habermas, Jiirgen, 76 and n, 335 Hamblin, C.L., 347, 357 Hanson, N.R., 81 Hare, R.M., 171 and n-179 Hartshorne, Charles, 182 and n, 183, 191,
192, 195, 198 and n, 199
Hattiangadi, J.N., 4, 83-104, 291 Hayek, F.A., 120 Hegel, G.W.F., 53, 254, 366 and n Heidegger, Martin, 14, 74n Heisenberg, Werner, 287 Hempel, Carl G., 370n Hick, John, 183n, 188 Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, Baron d', 181n Horowitz, Vladimir, 374 Hu Hsien-Chin, 402 and n Hubert, Sir Francis, 211 Hudson, J .L., 350, 357 Hume, David, 46, 47, 53, 62, 85, 134, 148,
151 and n, 153, 154, 157-61, 163, 164, 170,222,250, 252, 255, 265, 318, 344, 357
Huxley, Aldous, 238 Huygens, Christiaan, 95, 97
Jackson, Bernard S., 129 n James, Henry, 217 James, William, 256 Jarvie, I.C., 4, 201-16, 225, 227-43, 301,
1. Rotenstreich N: Philosophy, History and Politics - Studies in Contemporary English Philosophy of History. 1976. ISBN 90-247-1743-4.
2. Srzednicki JTJ: Elements of Social and Political Philosophy. 1976. ISBN 90-247-1744-2.
3. Tatarkiewicz W: Analysis of Happiness. 1976. ISBN 90-247-1807-4. 4. Twardowski K: On the Content and Object of Presentations - A Psychological
Investigation. Translated and with an Introduction by R Grossman. 1977. ISBN 90-247-1726-7.
5. Tatarkiewicz W: A History of Six Ideas - An Essay in Aesthetics. 1980. ISBN 90-247-2233-0.
6. Noonan HW: Objects and Identity - An Examination of the Relative Identity Thesis and Its Consequences. 1980. ISBN 90-247-2292-6.
7. Crocker L: Positive Liberty - An Essay in Normative Political Philosophy. 1980. ISBN 90-247-2291-8.
8. Brentano F: The Theory of Categories. Translated by RM Chisholm and N Guterman. 1981. ISBN 90-247-2302-7.
9. Marciszewski W (ed): Dictionary of Logic as Applied in the Study of Language -Concepts / Methods / Theories. 1981. ISBN 90-247-2123-7.
10. Ruzsa I: Modal Logic with Descriptions. 1981. ISBN 90-247-2473-2. 11. Hoffman P: The Anatomy of Idealism - Passivity and Activity in Kant, Hegel and
Marx. 1982. ISBN 90-747-2708-1. 12. Gram MS: Direct Realism - A Study of Perception. 1983. ISBN 90-247-2870-3. 13. Srzednicki JTJ and Rickey VF (eds): Lesniewski's Systems - Ontology and
Mereology. ISBN 90-247-2879-7. 14. Smith JW: Reductionism and Cultural Being - A Philosophical Critique of Socio
biological Reductionism and Physicalist Scientific Unificationism. 1984. ISBN 90-247-2884-3.
15. Zumbach C: The Transcendent Science - Kant's Conception of Biological Methodology. 1984. ISBN 90-247-2904-1.
16. Notturno MA: Objectivity, Rationality and the Third Realm: Justification and the Grounds of Psychologism - A Study of Frege and Popper. 1984. ISBN 90-247-2956-4.
17. Dilman I (ed): Philosophy and Life - Essays on John Wisdom. 1984. ISBN 90-247-2996-3.
18. Russell JJ: Analysis and Dialectic - Studies in the Logic of Foundation Problems. 1984. ISBN 90-247-2990-4.
19. Currie G and Musgrave A (eds): Popper and the Human Sciences. 1985. ISBN 90-247-2998-X.
20. Broad CD: Ethics. Edited by C Lewy. 1985. ISBN 90-247-3088-0. 21. Seargent DAJ: Plurality and Continuity - An Essay in GF Stout's Theory of
Universals. 1985. ISBN 90-247-3185-2. 22. Atwell JE: Ends and Principles in Kant's Moral Thought. 1986.
ISBN 90-247-3167-4. 23. Agassi J and Jarvie IC (eds): Rationality: The Critical View. 1987.