Energy TRANSFER Food Chains, Food Webs, Energy Pyramids
Green plants make glucose molecules using sunlight during the process of photosynthesis. They keep and use most of it for themselves.
ENERGY is stored in the molecules of glucose.
The energy that is not used by producers can be passed on to organisms that cannot make their own energy.
Consumers eat producers to get energy:
Herbivores: consumers that are plant eaters.
in the food chain they are called first order or primary consumers
Energy that is not lost to the atmosphere or used passed on
*This energy is available for another consumer.
A secondary consumer is a consumer that eats another (primary) consumer.
May be an omnivore or a carnivore
May be a predator OR
scavenger
Most of the energy the secondary consumer gets (from the primary consumer) is used by the secondary consumer.
A tertiary consumer is a consumer that eats a consumer that eats (secondary) consumer that ate another (primary) consumer.
•May be a carnivore or a omnivore
•May be a predator
•May be a scavenger
Types of consumers •Herbivores: plant eaters
•Carnivores: eat only animals
•Omnivores: eat BOTH plants and animals
•Decomposer: breaks down and decay dead plants and animals
• Consumers that hunt & kill other consumers are called predators.
The animals that are hunted & killed are called prey.
Scavengers: eat consumers that have already died
What special
adaptations do
you think they
might have??
Energy pyramids • show that the amount of available energy decreasesas it is passed along food chain
Energy pyramids show
It takes a large number of producers to support a smaller number of primary consumers
** the base of the pyramid is supported by the producers
Food Webs:•Are made up of many
interconnected food chains
•They show the feeding relationships in an ecosystem.