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PRINCIPLES OF SPRAYING AND SPRAYING EQUIPMENTS
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Page 1: Fogging

PRINCIPLES OF SPRAYING

AND SPRAYING EQUIPMENTS

PRINCIPLES OF SPRAYING

AND SPRAYING EQUIPMENTS

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RESIDUAL SPRAYINGRESIDUAL SPRAYING

Most widely used method of vector controlOne of the most effective method for obtaining rapid large scale impact at an affordable costIndoor residual spraying is mainly to reduce survival of vectors entering houses

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RESIDUAL SPRAYINGRESIDUAL SPRAYING

Use high volume of insecticides

Used for routine anti adult and anti larval work

Commonly used sprayers are:

Stirrup pump Compression pump Knapsack sprayer

Use high volume of insecticides

Used for routine anti adult and anti larval work

Commonly used sprayers are:

Stirrup pump Compression pump Knapsack sprayer

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Space spray treatmentsSpace spray treatments

A space spray – technically a fog Hundreds of millions of tiny droplets less than 50 µm in diameter are dispersed into the air Efficacy lasts till the droplets remain airborne.Space sprays are applied mainly as Thermal Fogs or Cold Fogs.

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Space spray treatmentsSpace spray treatmentsBehaviour and biology of the target species

Insecticides and formulations most suitable for space spraying

Pesticide application technology

Monitoring and surveillance to evaluate the efficacy of the programme.

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Conventional sprayersHigh volume

Conventional sprayersHigh volume

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STIRRUP PUMPSTIRRUP PUMP

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HAND-COMPRESSION SPRAYER

HAND-COMPRESSION SPRAYER

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KNAPSACK SPRAYER KNAPSACK SPRAYER

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Technology High Volume INDOOR

Different capacities3.0 litre; 6.0 litre;

9.0 litre, 12.0 litre. Adjustable telescope lance from 0.6 to 1.2 m long.

Two-stage system for filtration.

Carrying belt of adjustable length, with

an arm pad.

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High Volume SprayersKnapsack Spraying Machine - Neptune 15

litre.NEPTUNE Two-range, remote

controlled working pressure regulation system. Thermal insulation at the side of human back

Manometer at the lance handle.

Operate with right or left hand.

Capacity scale on the tank.

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3 & 5 MT. TELESCOPIC LANCE

Effective coverage upto 17 to 20 feet height from a standing position.

One person alone can handle the full spraying operation, saving considerable amount of labour.

Saves large amounts of insecticides, due to uniform coverage & low drift

Easy to transport 3 feet lance when extended to 10 feet.

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  Rechargeable Backpack Sprayer

Sprays up to 120 gallons on a single charge

Variable–speed pump and adjustable nozzle allow for light to heavy–duty spraying.

Ultra–comfortable, ergonomically designed tank has a full back pad and thickly padded shoulder harness.

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  FOGGINGFOGGING

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Cold fog Cold fog Cold fogs are formed by passing through

High-pressure nozzles High-velocity vortex of air.

Spray droplets are generated without any external heat.

Volume of spray is minimum Ultra-low-volume insecticide formulations are commonly used for such applications.

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Equipment for Cold Fog Application

Equipment for Cold Fog Application

Hand-carried cold foggers

Vehicle-mounted cold foggers

Aircraft application of cold fogs

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Cold FogCold FogAdvantagesAdvantages

Lower application cost and increased acceptability

Reduced operator exposure

Environmental friendly

Application is more efficient

No traffic hazard as the fog is nearly invisible

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Cold FogCold Fog

DisadvantagesDisadvantagesDispersal of the spray cloud is difficult to observe

Higher technical skills and regular calibration are required for efficient operation of equipment.

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Aspee bolo

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Technology Cold Fogging INDOORThe HURRICANE ULTRA™ is ideal for use

in spraying industrial and residential areas, farms, greenhouses, warehouses, animal care facilities and disease control programs.

Insecticides

Disinfectants

Deodorizers

Fungicides

Odor Neutralizers

Water (Humidification)

Germicides

Poultry Vaccines HURRICANE ULTRA

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Technology Cold Fogging INDOOR

CYCLONE ULTRA

The CYCLONE ULTRA™ utilizes a high-volume two stage blower to create billions of ULV size droplets per ounce.  Formulation flow rate can be fully regulated using the precise metering valve.

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Technology Cold FoggingINDOOR

TORNADO

The TORNADO™ fitted with an 18 inch (46 cm) flexible hose designed for spraying into normally inaccessible areas such as: under or between kitchen cabinets, under carpets and above ceilings, or through port holes.

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Technology Cold Fogging

OUTDOOR

Dispenses WDP, EC with a non- flammable carrier at a rate of 45 LITERS per hour.

Patented electric starting system--eliminates hand pumping.

MISTER-III

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Technology Cold Fogging

OUTDOOR

PARTICLE SIZE: Meets all currently available chemical spraying recommendations with 90% or more of droplets under 20 microns

A DYNA-FOG Typhoon ULV is an effective way to control environmental pests and reduce insect borne diseases like encephalitis, dengue fever and malaria.

TYPHOON I

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Technology Cold FoggingOUTDOOR

All formulation controls at operators hand

Small frame size and adjustable padded shoulder and waist straps

Single nozzle to produce a precise droplet size for optimum results.

Minimal weight on operators hand

TWISTER XL™

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Nightstar ULV

Automatic Unattended

spraying Reduced labor

costs Worker exposure to

chemicals low Higher efficiency of

chemical coverage

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Thermal fog Thermal fog

Oil-based Insecticide used

Hot gas is used to vaporize insecticide solution

Vapour hits colder air and condenses to form a dense white cloud of fog

Most of the droplets are smaller than 20 µm.

The hot emission gas is obtained from engine exhaust

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Equipment for thermal fogging

Equipment for thermal fogging

Hand-carried thermal foggers

Vehicle-mounted thermal foggers

Aircraft application of thermal fogs

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Thermal FogThermal FogAdvantagesAdvantages

Easily visible fog so dispersal and penetration can be readily observed and monitored

Good public relations as people can see something being done about the problem

Low concentration of active ingredient in the spray mixture and reduced operator exposure.

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Thermal FogThermal FogDisadvantagesDisadvantages

Bad odour and staining

High cost of diluents and spray application

Householders may object and obstruct penetration of fog into houses by closing windows and doors

Fire risk from machinery operating at very high temperatures with flammable solvents

Can cause traffic hazards in urban areas

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HAND HELD FOGGING MACHINE

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VEHICLE MOUNTED FOGGING MACHINE

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SUPERHAWK

Ideal choice for Mosquito Control and other Disease Control programs. Has the ability to produce large volumes of fog making it ideal for use in both local and remote areas.

Can be started from a variety of battery sources.

Patented fuel priming system eliminates need for pressurized fuel tank.

12 volt starting system ensures reliable starting even when battery power declines!

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  Trailblazer Thermal Fogger

Designed to dispense both water and oil based products

Produces a high output thermal fog with virtually no carbon monoxide, making it ideal for indoor and outdoor applications.

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BLACKHAWKBLACKHAWK

The BLACKHAWK™ is designed for larger scale usage with maximum efficiency for handling petroleum-based products.

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SILVER CLOUDSILVER CLOUD

Twin pulse-jet engines for prolonged life.

Engine cut-off button at operators hand.

Automatic cut-off of formulation pump in the event

of engine failure.

Small frame size to suit compact truck sizes.

Can be secured to the bed of the truck.

Powered from the 12v battery of the truck.

Chemical resistant epoxy paint Remote control box

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MODEL 1200MODEL 1200

Enables fogging 3 times faster.

Is capable of covering 12 acres in one minute (49000 square meters per minute).

Completely remote controlled – starting, fogging, stopping.

Saves man hours – truck time – faster coverage.

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Neutralizer Electric Thermal Neutralizer Electric Thermal FoggerFogger

Is a compact, stable, portable electric chemical fog applicator.An indicator light tells the operator the machine is ready to fog. An adjustable metering control button allows continuous fogging at the normal setting or fogging for a limited period at a very high output.

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The engine uses 12 volt battery

The best mounted truck spraying machine.

Ability to produce precious droplet size …. Nearly 100%

The most silent spraying machine .

Dyna-Jet L30Dyna-Jet L30

Uses battery power

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