PRINCIPLES OF SPRAYING AND SPRAYING EQUIPMENTS
PRINCIPLES OF SPRAYING
AND SPRAYING EQUIPMENTS
PRINCIPLES OF SPRAYING
AND SPRAYING EQUIPMENTS
RESIDUAL SPRAYINGRESIDUAL SPRAYING
Most widely used method of vector controlOne of the most effective method for obtaining rapid large scale impact at an affordable costIndoor residual spraying is mainly to reduce survival of vectors entering houses
RESIDUAL SPRAYINGRESIDUAL SPRAYING
Use high volume of insecticides
Used for routine anti adult and anti larval work
Commonly used sprayers are:
Stirrup pump Compression pump Knapsack sprayer
Use high volume of insecticides
Used for routine anti adult and anti larval work
Commonly used sprayers are:
Stirrup pump Compression pump Knapsack sprayer
Space spray treatmentsSpace spray treatments
A space spray – technically a fog Hundreds of millions of tiny droplets less than 50 µm in diameter are dispersed into the air Efficacy lasts till the droplets remain airborne.Space sprays are applied mainly as Thermal Fogs or Cold Fogs.
Space spray treatmentsSpace spray treatmentsBehaviour and biology of the target species
Insecticides and formulations most suitable for space spraying
Pesticide application technology
Monitoring and surveillance to evaluate the efficacy of the programme.
Conventional sprayersHigh volume
Conventional sprayersHigh volume
STIRRUP PUMPSTIRRUP PUMP
HAND-COMPRESSION SPRAYER
HAND-COMPRESSION SPRAYER
KNAPSACK SPRAYER KNAPSACK SPRAYER
Technology High Volume INDOOR
Different capacities3.0 litre; 6.0 litre;
9.0 litre, 12.0 litre. Adjustable telescope lance from 0.6 to 1.2 m long.
Two-stage system for filtration.
Carrying belt of adjustable length, with
an arm pad.
High Volume SprayersKnapsack Spraying Machine - Neptune 15
litre.NEPTUNE Two-range, remote
controlled working pressure regulation system. Thermal insulation at the side of human back
Manometer at the lance handle.
Operate with right or left hand.
Capacity scale on the tank.
3 & 5 MT. TELESCOPIC LANCE
Effective coverage upto 17 to 20 feet height from a standing position.
One person alone can handle the full spraying operation, saving considerable amount of labour.
Saves large amounts of insecticides, due to uniform coverage & low drift
Easy to transport 3 feet lance when extended to 10 feet.
Rechargeable Backpack Sprayer
Sprays up to 120 gallons on a single charge
Variable–speed pump and adjustable nozzle allow for light to heavy–duty spraying.
Ultra–comfortable, ergonomically designed tank has a full back pad and thickly padded shoulder harness.
FOGGINGFOGGING
Cold fog Cold fog Cold fogs are formed by passing through
High-pressure nozzles High-velocity vortex of air.
Spray droplets are generated without any external heat.
Volume of spray is minimum Ultra-low-volume insecticide formulations are commonly used for such applications.
Equipment for Cold Fog Application
Equipment for Cold Fog Application
Hand-carried cold foggers
Vehicle-mounted cold foggers
Aircraft application of cold fogs
Cold FogCold FogAdvantagesAdvantages
Lower application cost and increased acceptability
Reduced operator exposure
Environmental friendly
Application is more efficient
No traffic hazard as the fog is nearly invisible
Cold FogCold Fog
DisadvantagesDisadvantagesDispersal of the spray cloud is difficult to observe
Higher technical skills and regular calibration are required for efficient operation of equipment.
Aspee bolo
Technology Cold Fogging INDOORThe HURRICANE ULTRA™ is ideal for use
in spraying industrial and residential areas, farms, greenhouses, warehouses, animal care facilities and disease control programs.
Insecticides
Disinfectants
Deodorizers
Fungicides
Odor Neutralizers
Water (Humidification)
Germicides
Poultry Vaccines HURRICANE ULTRA
Technology Cold Fogging INDOOR
CYCLONE ULTRA
The CYCLONE ULTRA™ utilizes a high-volume two stage blower to create billions of ULV size droplets per ounce. Formulation flow rate can be fully regulated using the precise metering valve.
Technology Cold FoggingINDOOR
TORNADO
The TORNADO™ fitted with an 18 inch (46 cm) flexible hose designed for spraying into normally inaccessible areas such as: under or between kitchen cabinets, under carpets and above ceilings, or through port holes.
Technology Cold Fogging
OUTDOOR
Dispenses WDP, EC with a non- flammable carrier at a rate of 45 LITERS per hour.
Patented electric starting system--eliminates hand pumping.
MISTER-III
Technology Cold Fogging
OUTDOOR
PARTICLE SIZE: Meets all currently available chemical spraying recommendations with 90% or more of droplets under 20 microns
A DYNA-FOG Typhoon ULV is an effective way to control environmental pests and reduce insect borne diseases like encephalitis, dengue fever and malaria.
TYPHOON I
Technology Cold FoggingOUTDOOR
All formulation controls at operators hand
Small frame size and adjustable padded shoulder and waist straps
Single nozzle to produce a precise droplet size for optimum results.
Minimal weight on operators hand
TWISTER XL™
Nightstar ULV
Automatic Unattended
spraying Reduced labor
costs Worker exposure to
chemicals low Higher efficiency of
chemical coverage
Solo 432 Fogmaster Jr
Thermal fog Thermal fog
Oil-based Insecticide used
Hot gas is used to vaporize insecticide solution
Vapour hits colder air and condenses to form a dense white cloud of fog
Most of the droplets are smaller than 20 µm.
The hot emission gas is obtained from engine exhaust
Equipment for thermal fogging
Equipment for thermal fogging
Hand-carried thermal foggers
Vehicle-mounted thermal foggers
Aircraft application of thermal fogs
Thermal FogThermal FogAdvantagesAdvantages
Easily visible fog so dispersal and penetration can be readily observed and monitored
Good public relations as people can see something being done about the problem
Low concentration of active ingredient in the spray mixture and reduced operator exposure.
Thermal FogThermal FogDisadvantagesDisadvantages
Bad odour and staining
High cost of diluents and spray application
Householders may object and obstruct penetration of fog into houses by closing windows and doors
Fire risk from machinery operating at very high temperatures with flammable solvents
Can cause traffic hazards in urban areas
HAND HELD FOGGING MACHINE
VEHICLE MOUNTED FOGGING MACHINE
SUPERHAWK
Ideal choice for Mosquito Control and other Disease Control programs. Has the ability to produce large volumes of fog making it ideal for use in both local and remote areas.
Can be started from a variety of battery sources.
Patented fuel priming system eliminates need for pressurized fuel tank.
12 volt starting system ensures reliable starting even when battery power declines!
Trailblazer Thermal Fogger
Designed to dispense both water and oil based products
Produces a high output thermal fog with virtually no carbon monoxide, making it ideal for indoor and outdoor applications.
BLACKHAWKBLACKHAWK
The BLACKHAWK™ is designed for larger scale usage with maximum efficiency for handling petroleum-based products.
SILVER CLOUDSILVER CLOUD
Twin pulse-jet engines for prolonged life.
Engine cut-off button at operators hand.
Automatic cut-off of formulation pump in the event
of engine failure.
Small frame size to suit compact truck sizes.
Can be secured to the bed of the truck.
Powered from the 12v battery of the truck.
Chemical resistant epoxy paint Remote control box
MODEL 1200MODEL 1200
Enables fogging 3 times faster.
Is capable of covering 12 acres in one minute (49000 square meters per minute).
Completely remote controlled – starting, fogging, stopping.
Saves man hours – truck time – faster coverage.
Neutralizer Electric Thermal Neutralizer Electric Thermal FoggerFogger
Is a compact, stable, portable electric chemical fog applicator.An indicator light tells the operator the machine is ready to fog. An adjustable metering control button allows continuous fogging at the normal setting or fogging for a limited period at a very high output.
The engine uses 12 volt battery
The best mounted truck spraying machine.
Ability to produce precious droplet size …. Nearly 100%
The most silent spraying machine .
Dyna-Jet L30Dyna-Jet L30
Uses battery power