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Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Dec 16, 2015

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Page 1: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Focus

Focus

Focus

Focus

Page 2: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Building a GIS System

of

Ancient LowlandMaya Settlement

Walter R. T. WitscheyDirector, Science Museum of Virginia

Clifford T. BrownSenior Archaeologist, U.S. Navy

Page 3: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Mexico & Central America

Maya Area

Page 4: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Belize

Guatemala Honduras

El Salvador

Q.Roo

Yucatan

Campeche

Chiapas

Tabasco

The Maya Area

Mexico

Page 5: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Canadian Museum of Civilization

Page 6: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Photo by Barbara McKenzie

Page 7: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Rank 1 sites

Page 8: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Rank 1 and 2 sites

Page 9: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Rank 1, 2 and 3 sites

Page 10: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Rank 1, 2, 3 and 4 sites

Page 11: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Palace - Tikal Central AcropolisPhoto by Barbara McKenzie

Page 12: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Calakmul

Tikal

Naranjo

Central Place Lattices

Page 13: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Mainsign

Copan

Quirigua

Tikal

Yaxchilan

PiedrasNegras

Palenque

Structure of

Emblem Glyphs

After Coe 1992

Page 14: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Kohunlich

TzibancheLa Reforma

Chacchoben

MMJ

ChichmuulLagartera

Uomuul

Chetumal

After Harrison 1981

Page 15: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Thiessen polygons

After Mathews

Mexico BelizeGuatemala

Tikal

Calakmul

Page 16: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Rank-Size Dimension, Central Peten Sites(without smallest sites) (Adams 1981)

y = -1.1635x + 5.4478

R2 = 0.97

00.5

11.5

22.5

33.5

44.5

0 1 2 3 4 5

ln(Factor)

ln(R

ank)

Fractal dimension (D) = 1.16

Page 17: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Rank-Size Dimension, Pasion Sites(without smallest sites) (Adams 1981)

y = -0.9493x + 2.8487

R2 = 0.9429

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

ln(Factor)

ln(R

ank)

Fractal dimension (D) = 0.95

Page 18: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

y = -1.0778x + 3.8442

R2 = 0.9587

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

ln (No. of Courts)

ln(C

umul

ativ

e N

o. o

f Site

s)

Fractal dimension (D) = 1.08

Page 19: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Excerpt: map of

Mayapan by Morris Jones for the Carnegie Institution of

Washington 1952.

Edited by A. L. Smith and Karl

Ruppert and re-issued in 1957.

(Square Y in the south central part of the site)

A segment of the great wall and part of a small

sacbe are shown.

Page 20: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

After Thompson 1978

Page 21: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Rank 1 sites

Page 22: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Rank 1 and 2 sites

Page 23: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Rank 1, 2 and 3 sites

Page 24: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Rank 1, 2, 3 and 4 sites

Page 25: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Merida

Gulf ofMexico

Conchero

Sitio

Page 26: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Initial Series

9.0.19.2.4

SupplementarySeries

Day: 2 Kan

After Coe 1992

Page 27: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Kimball Museum; Birmingham Museum of Art

Page 28: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,
Page 29: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Photo by Barbara McKenzie Chicanna

Page 30: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Xpuhil

Photo by Barbara McKenzie

Proskouriakoff

Page 31: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Photo by Barbara McKenzie. Governor’s Palace, Uxmal

Page 32: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Photo by Barbara McKenzie

Tikal Temple II

Page 33: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Dynastic Events

Birth Accession

(Upended Frog) (Toothache)

After Coe 1992

Page 34: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Yaxchilan

Tikal

Northwest Peten

MexicoGuatemala

Mirador

Calakmul

Page 35: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,

Yaxchilan

Tikal

Northwest Peten

MexicoGuatemala

Mirador

Calakmul

Page 36: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,
Page 37: Focus. Building a GIS System of Ancient Lowland Maya Settlement Walter R. T. Witschey Director, Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Senior Archaeologist,