Flipping the Classroom for Online Delivery Sue E. Bingham, PhD, RN, CNE
Flipping the Classroom for Online
DeliverySue E. Bingham, PhD, RN, CNE
Objectives
Understand the concept of “flipping” the classroom
Explain the principals involved in “flipping” the classroom
Identify the pros and cons of “flipping” the classroom
Discuss different resources that can be used to teach online using the “flipping” the classroom approach
Demonstrate an example of using “flipping” the classroom with an online class.
Goal of “flipping the classroom” is to provide high-quality, accessible, engaging resources that students can use at hometo learn the foundational knowledge they need before they begin to the real work of the subject (before they discuss, debate, apply, analyze, synthesize, critique, etc.)
Pillars that are essential for educators
1. Flexible learning environment
2. A shift in the learning culture
3. The use of intentional content
4. Professional educators
The bottom line
Using class time to disseminate information doesn’t make a lot of sense because students can generally learn such information outside of class.
Time in class is best used for activities that require working with peers, having the teach present, etc.
So…the flipped classroom is one in which foundational information is disseminated outside of class to make time for these other kinds of activities during class.
Flipped classroomPros
Students are more satisfied because they feel class time is more valuable – not something they could have done on their own
Professors are there when students need them most: when they are wrestling with the application of the new ideas
Professors get to spend more time one-on-one with students and get to know them better
Students must be more engaged and self-regulated, so they learn more
Students with disabilities may benefit
Students can go at their own pace
If a student gets the information right away, then they can stop there; for a student who is having problems, there can be alternate resources that can reinforce information
More Pros
The professor can go straight to, “Where are you confused?”, “what questions do you have?” Rather than spending time on everything that needs to be absorbed, you can concentrate on just the problematic areas
It is motivating because students know they will be asked to do something with their new knowledge beyond just regurgitating it on a test
Experiencing the same information through multiple neural pathways increases one’s ability to understand and recall that information
The flipped classroom sends positive messages..”You are capable of learning certain information on your own, and are capable of doing more with the information than we previously asked of you”.
Cons
This is a radical idea and can really “freak” students out
If students are not required to do the work ahead of time, everything is ruined.
Learning modules are recommended that contain multiple resources in different formats
Study them all, each resources provide different information
Study them all, the resources provide much the same information, reinforcing one another
Study these two, and then here are areas from others if you need more help
Study one of these in any order, whatever you need to do in order to be able to….
Decide who in your group will study which resources and then come together to share
Start with these two and then find resources on your own to add to the mix
Other possibilities?
Ideas for Resources Videotaped lectures –
Keep lecture to 15 minutes or less
Record it in actual class with students asking questions if possible
Make sure it is engrossing
Educational videos
Videotaped “think aloud” or demonstrations
Actually demonstrate or use “YouTube”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2N7KjC4GbM
Other existing videos
Other professors are putting videos online
Videos that may have been created by students as assignments are just as good or better; sometimes peers can explain better than experts
Resources
Photo Story
Virtual Field Trips/tours
Web Quests
Simulations
Podcasts
Websites
Blogs
Readings
Songs
Books on tape
Data or diagrams
Group Reflection
Scavenger Hunt
Actual Field Trips/field data collection
Conduct interviews
Try something
What Happens in class in the flipped classroom? Take a few minutes to reflect on the process, self-assess, or build
community
Your role is to help students build the necessary skills to become self-directed, self-regulated, persistent learners who can get what they need from the resources provided
Secure the foundational knowledge
Your role is to check to make sure they understand the foundational knowledge presented in the module and clear up misconceptions
Deepen that knowledge, practice it, or apply it
Your role is to provide critical feedback and guidance
Lecture in this format
When you notice common questions, stumbling blocks, misconceptions, etc. stop class for a few minutes and explain.
Make sure that all on-line modules are frontloaded
An example of using the flipped classroom with online delivery
Objectives for Test Item Scoring
Powerpoint – Reviewing test questions
Article – Best Practices for Writing Test Items
Example test
Test Analysis
https://cidmedia.clayton.edu/NURS_6330_-_Module_4_-_MP4_with_Smart_Player_(Medium)_-_20140130_04.53.18PM.html