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FlippedClassroominFundamentalsofPhysicsCourses
AndreasDewantoEmail:[email protected]
PhysicsDepartment,NationalUniversityofSingaporeBlockS13,2 ScienceDrive3,Singapore117551
8th PhysicsInstructionalProgramSupport GroupSharing@NationalJuniorCollege
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Outlines&Objectives• Howitstarted:whyIdecidedtoflipmyclass.
• HowIdoit:howtomakeanengagingonlinelecturesandhowIengagemystudentsinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.
• Howitwillgo:Technology-enhancedlearningforgen-Ylearnersandourroleasteachers/lecturers
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SomeHistory…• 2012:Coursera wasfoundedbycomputerscienceprofessorsAndrewNgandDaphneKoller fromStanfordUniversityasaMOOC1 platform(ref:Wikipedia).• 2013:NUSmadeadealwithCoursera.• Jan2014:NUSlaunchedglobalaswellasinternalcourses(a.k.a.IBLOC2)forthefirsttime.• Jan2015:FundamentalsofPhysics1wasofferedasanIBLOCtoregularstudentsandNS-menforthefirsttime.• Jan2016:FundamentalsofPhysics2isofferedasanIBLOCtoNS-menforthefirsttime.2nd runofFOP1.
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1 MOOC:MassiveOpenOnlineCourse2 IBLOC:InternalBlendedLearningOnlineCourse
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ConcernsRef:November,A.(2012).Flippedlearning:aresponse tofivecommoncriticisms.Retrievefrom:novemberlearning.com/educational-resources-for-educators/teaching-and-learning-articles/flipped-learning-a-response-to-five-common-criticisms-article/
“Mostofmykidsdonotevenhaveinternetaccessathome.”
“Whereistheaccountability?HowdoIevenknowifkidsarewatchingthevideos?”
“Asateacher,Idon’thavethetimeortheexpertisetoproduceallofthevideosrequiredtoteachlikethis.”
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FundamentalsofPhysics5
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BackgroundoftheCourses• Description:itisabridgingcourse forengineering,science,andcomputingstudentswithnoA-levelbackgroundinphysics.Nocalculusisinvolved.• Topics:
• FOP1:kinematics,dynamics,rigidbodymechanics,fluidphysics,andthermalphysics
• FOP2:electricity,magnetism,optics,quantumphysics,andnuclearphysics
• Classsize:• Regular:30to40• NS-men:<20
• Timeline:• Regular:13weeks(JanuarytoApril),examinMay• NS-men:20weeks(JanuarytoMay),examinJune
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AssessmentinBothCourses• Lecture-videos:deliveredviaCoursera platform• OnlineAssignment(10%):usingMasteringPhysicstoteststudents’comprehensionoflecture-videos.• ClassParticipation(5%):continualengagementinclassthroughactiveparticipationandpeer-learning,e.g.studentdiscussionandpresentation,in-classquizzeswithGoogle.• Laboratory(20%):dataanalysis,labconductandlabreport• Mid-semesterTest(15%):20multiple-choicequestions• Finalexam(50%):5longstructuredquestions
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Screencasting MyLectureusingCamtasia Studio
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Pre-production
• Source&obtainnecessarypermit fortheuseofvariousmedia.• Designtheslidein16:9format.• Apply slideanimationandtransition.• Writedownthenarrationforeachslide.
Production
Post-production
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SourcesforHigh-qualityImages• Recommendedtext(obtainpriorapproval)• Openclipart (openclipart.org/)• WikimediaCommon(commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)
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Narration
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Writedownyournarration:- Reducefillers(“er”,“uhm”)- Reduceexcessiveuseofadverbs(“actually”,“basically”)
- Serveassubtitles
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Havingsubtitleishighly-recommendedevenifyouarespeakingperfectEnglish.
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Pre-production
• Obtainnecessarypermitfortheuseofvariousmedia.• Designtheslidein16:9format.• Apply slideanimationandtransition.• Writedownthenarrationforeachslide.
Production
• Recordtheslideandnarrationinrecordingstudio.• Recordthesimulationandtheslideseparately.
Post-production
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Camtasia Studiowww.techsmith.com/camtasia.html
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Powerpoint slide Simulation
Powerpoint slidewithsimulation
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SourcesforGoodSimulations/VisualizationTools• PhET InteractivesimulationsbyUniversityofColoradoBoulder(phet.colorado.edu/)
• WolframCDFDemonstrations(demonstrations.wolfram.com/)
• OpenSourcePhysics(www.opensourcephysics.org)
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Pre-production
• Obtainnecessarypermitfortheuseofvariousmedia.• Designtheslidein16:9format.• Apply slideanimationandtransition.• Writedownthenarrationforeachslide.
Production
• Recordtheslideandnarrationinarecordingstudio.• Recordthesimulationseparately.
Post-production
• Cut,fuseandeditthescenes.• Applyannotation, zoomingandmasking.• Apply subtitle(fromthenarration).• Uploadtointernet(e.g.Youtube,Coursera,anyCMS).
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Annotation
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Avoidhavingstaticdisplayfortoolong.Thisisavideo.Videoshould involvemotion frequently.Orelse,itwon’tbedifferent thanreadingfromslide.
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ZoomIn/Out
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Mask/Filter
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Annotation, zoomingandmaskingisapowerful waytoretainanddirectstudents’attentionastheygothrough thevideos.
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Someadvice…
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Ref:Philip J.Guo,Juho Kim,andRobRubin.2014.Howvideoproduction affectsstudentengagement:anempiricalstudyofMOOCvideos.In ProceedingsofthefirstACMconferenceonLearning@scaleconference (L@S'14).ACM,NewYork,NY,USA,41-50.DOI=10.1145/2556325.2566239.
Ref:Mayer,R.E.2015,March.Research-basedPrinciples forMultimediaInstruction.KeynoteaddresspresentedattheCoursera Partners’Conference,NewportBeach,CA.
Segmentvideosintoshortchunks, investinpre-production effort,etc
Someprinciples tokeepinmindwhendesigning lectureslides
…“Kidsdonotwanttositathomewatchingboring videolecturesontheWeb.Atleastintheclassroom,theygetsomekindofinteractionwithmeandwiththeirpeers”…
Ref:November,A.(2012).Flipped learning:aresponsetofivecommoncriticisms.
Learnfromedutainmentchannels(e.g.NatGeo,Discovery,etc)
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MasteringPhysicsforOnlineAssignment
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MasteringPhysicswww.masteringphysics.comintegratedtotherecommendedtext
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ChecktheScore
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Quicklyidentifystudentswhoarehavingtrouble.
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AnalyticsofStudents’Performance
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providesvariousanalyticsofindividualstudents’andoverallperformanceineachassignment,e.g.- howlongeachstudenttakes
tocompletetheassignment,- howindividual’sperformance
faresagainstoverallperformance,
- whichquestionmoststudentsgetitwrong,etc
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Ipromotetheuseofanalyticstoenhanceteachingandlearning.
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Google-basedClassroomResponseSystem
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engagingStudentsinside theClassroom
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tinyurl.com/nus-seminar-form
SurveyonFlippedClassroom
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• GoogleForm
TheInterface
• GoogleSpreadsheet
TheDatabase
• HTMLandJavascript code
TheEngine
• InternetBrowser
TheVisualization
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tinyurl.com/google-crs-ver1
Features(version1):• Loading theAPIs• Querying theSpreadsheet• Drawingpie-chartand
column-charttothebrowser
Morefeatures(version2):• Drawingtabletothebrowser• Updatingthetableand
chartsonreal-timebasis• Reportingerror(ifany)
during querying
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Ref:A.Dewanto(2015)Google-basedClassroomResponseSystem.EDULEARN2015Proceedings
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Evernote&HangoutengagingStudentsoutside theClassroom
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Studentsdon’tnecessarilyhavetolearnfromus!
FoodforThoughtWillflippedclassroom(andits“derivatives”,e.g.technology-enhancedlearning,MOOC,etc)becomeanorm?
Whatisourrole?
Doesonlinelectureinculcatesbadhabitoflearning?
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Yes!
Teacher/Lecturer Facilitator
“Bad”isrelative.Ithinkbeingmobileandflexibleiscrucial,eveninteachingandlearning.