Flip book

1.RNA polymerase binds to and unwinds the DNA.

2.RNA polymerase is sent to promoter region.

3.RNA polymerase reads the DNA to create mRNA

4.RNA polymerase reaches the stop codon and

releases the mRNA

5.mRNA leaves nucleus and enters the cytoplasm

G C A T G G T T A G C C C T T A A G T C C T C G G A A T C

C G T A C C A A T C G G G A A T T C A G G A G C C T T A G

DNA strand

G= Guanine

C= Cytosine

T= Thymine

A= Adenine

The promoter region activates the

DNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

Polymerase

Coding region- reads the single strand and makes a

mRNA copy

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNA

Polymerase

U A C

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNA

Polymerase

U A C A C C

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNA

Polymerase

U A C A C C A A U

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNA

Polymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNA

Polymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNA

Polymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNA

Polymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C A G G

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNA

Polymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C A G G A G C

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNA

Polymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C A G G A G C C U U

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNA

Polymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C A G G A G C C U U A G

mRNA

mRNA

Cytoplasm

mRNACytoplasm

mRNACytoplasm

mRNACytoplasm

mRNACytoplasm

1.rRNA forms ribosomes

2.mRNA binds to ribosome and is read

3.tRNA proof reads mRNA and transfers amino acids

4.amino acids attached to tRNA bind with peptide bond

5.ribosmes hit the stop codon and completes the

protein

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

ribosome

Anti codon

tRNA

Amino

acid

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C

Peptide

bond

Threonine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U

Peptide

bond

Threonine Asparagine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide

bond

Threonine Asparagine Arginine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide

bond

G A A

Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamic

acid

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide

bond

G A A U U C

Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamic

acid Lysine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide

bond

G A A U U C A G G

Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamic

acid Lysine Arginine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide

bond

G A A U U C A G G A G C

Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamic

acid Lysine Arginine Senine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide

bond

G A A U U C A G G A G C C U U

Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamic

acid Lysine Arginine Senine Leucine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide

bond

G A A U U C A G G A G C C U U A G

Ribosome hits the stop

codon and amino acids

become a protein

Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamic

acid Lysine Arginine Senine Leucine Senine

1.RNA polymerase binds to and unwinds the DNA.

2.RNA polymerase is sent to promoter region.

3.RNA polymerase reads the DNA to create mRNA

4.RNA polymerase reaches the stop codon and releases the mRNA

5.mRNA leaves nucleus and enters the cytoplasm

6.rRNA forms ribosomes

7.mRNA binds to ribosome and is read

8.tRNA proof reads mRNA and transfers amino acids

9.amino acids attached to tRNA bind with peptide bond

10.ribosmes hit the stop codon and completes the protein