Flip book

Transcription and translation

flip bookBy: Jacob Tyger

Nucleus

Transcription 1.RNA polymerase binds to and unwinds the

DNA.

2.RNA polymerase is sent to promoter region.

3.RNA polymerase reads the DNA to create mRNA

4.RNA polymerase reaches the stop codon and releases the mRNA

5.mRNA leaves nucleus and enters the cytoplasm

G C A T G G T T A G C C C T T A A G T C C T C G G A A T C

C G T A C C A A T C G G G A A T T C A G G A G C C T T A G

DNA strand

G= GuanineC= CytosineT= ThymineA= Adenine

The promoter region activates the DNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNAPolymerase

Coding region- reads the single strand and makes a mRNA copy

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNAPolymerase

U A C

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNAPolymerase

U A C A C C

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNAPolymerase

U A C A C C A A U

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNAPolymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNAPolymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNAPolymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNAPolymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C A G G

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNAPolymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C A G G A G C

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNAPolymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C A G G A G C C U U

mRNA

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

RNAPolymerase

U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C A G G A G C C U U A G

mRNA

Nucleus

mRNA

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

mRNACytoplasm

Nucleus

mRNACytoplasm

Nucleus

mRNACytoplasm

Nucleus

mRNACytoplasm

Translation1.rRNA forms ribosomes

2.mRNA binds to ribosome and is read

3.tRNA proof reads mRNA and transfers amino acids

4.amino acids attached to tRNA bind with peptide bond

5.ribosmes hit the stop codon and completes the protein

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

ribosome

Anti codon

tRNA

Amino acid

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C

Peptide bond

Threonine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U

Peptide bond

Threonine Asparagine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide bond

Threonine Asparagine Arginine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide bond

G A A

Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamicacid

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide bond

G A A U U C

Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamicacid

Lysine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide bond

G A A U U C A G G

Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamicacid

Lysine Arginine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide bond

G A A U U C A G G A G C

Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamicacid

Lysine Arginine Senine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide bond

G A A U U C A G G A G C C U U

Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamicacid

Lysine Arginine Senine Leucine

A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C

U A C

ribosome

Tyrosine

A C C A A U C G G

Peptide bond

G A A U U C A G G A G C C U U A G

Ribosome hits the stop codon and amino acids become a protein

Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamicacid

Lysine Arginine Senine Leucine Senine

Completed Protein

Summary 1.RNA polymerase binds to and unwinds the DNA.

2.RNA polymerase is sent to promoter region.

3.RNA polymerase reads the DNA to create mRNA

4.RNA polymerase reaches the stop codon and releases the mRNA

5.mRNA leaves nucleus and enters the cytoplasm

6.rRNA forms ribosomes

7.mRNA binds to ribosome and is read

8.tRNA proof reads mRNA and transfers amino acids

9.amino acids attached to tRNA bind with peptide bond

10.ribosmes hit the stop codon and completes the protein