October 2012 Access to Water
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October 2012
Access to Water
Intro BoP Innovation
Center
Water scarcity
Access to water
2
BoP Inc
We develop, learn about and accelerate inclusive innovations, that improve the prosperity of the BoP, by facilitating the private sector to co create scalable inclusive innovations
Inclusive innovation
is the development and implementation of new ideas which aspire to create opportunities that enhance social and economic wellbeing for low income members of society.
Sustainable Food System
Rural Energy
Water & Sanitation
Global BoP LL Network
4
Where are we active?
5
And with whom?
Intro BoP Innovation
Center
Water scarcity
Access to water
6
Water scarcity is a relative concept
7
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Source: waterfootprint.org
9
NL FOOTPRINT 2300 m3/yr/cap
67% relates to the consumption of agricultural goods,
31% to the consumption of industrial goods, and
2% to domestic water use.
89% of the water footprint is external, whereas just 11% is internal
the re-export of imported products amounts to 56%.
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Source: waterfootprint.org
Water Footprint and Inclusive Innovation
> In the development and implementation of new ideas which aspire to create opportunities that enhance social and economic wellbeing for low income members of society these inclusive innovations need to take into account the water footprint: ‘save’ domestic water sources
> National policy makers in water-scarce countries are likely to be more
interested in national water savings than in global water savings.
• Mexico, for example, imports maize and in doing so it saves 12 billion m3/yr of its
national water resources. This is the volume of water that it would need
domestically if it had to produce the imported maize within the country.
10
Intro BoP Innovation
Center
Water scarcity
Access to water
11
High income
$ 12.5 Trillion Market
Low income
$ 5 Trillion Market
12
Low
in
com
e
$ 5
Tri
llio
n M
arket
SMALL
Water - $20 Billion
ICT - $51 Billion
MEDIUM
Health - $158 Billion
Transportation - $179 Billion
Housing - $332 Billion
Energy - $433 Billion
LARGE
Food - $ 2,895 Billion
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Water Scarcity is a challenge for High & Low Income Markets
evaluation a waterstation conceptualization research results context research comparing contexts assignment introduction
drinking water
“The MDG drinking water target, which calls for halving the
proportion of the population without sustainable access to safe drinking water between 1990 and 2015, was met in 2010, five years
ahead of schedule.
Source: The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation
Update March 2012
• 1.2 billion without access
• 2.2 million deaths
• Poorest in society
Access to
water for
domestic and
productive
uses has a
direct impact
on poverty
and food
security.
Incidence of
catastrophic
recurrent
events, such
as droughts,
interrupts
educational
attainment.
Access to
Water is
essential for
performance
of youth in
primary
education.
Access to
water has
important
affects on the
social and
economic
position of
woman.
Water, Sanitation and
Hygiene born diseases result
in high child mortality.
There are still 780 million
people without access to an
improved drinking water
source.
Access to Safe Water remains
a physical, economical,
political and societal
challenge.
Adequate
treatment
and re-use of
wastewater
contributes
to less
pressure on
freshwater
resources,
helping to
protect
human and
environment
al health.
Water
scarcity
increasingly
calls
collective
efforts rto
address the
requires
innovations
in business
models,
technologies
and
financing
opportunities
Water scarcity and impact on MDG’s
Sub-Sahara Africa
Population : 856 million
Water Supply Coverage : 61 % providing Access to 522 million
Improved Water Coverage : 25,8 % providing Access to Safe Water to 221 million
15
COVERAGE
not equals
AVAILABILITY (insufficient infrastructure capacity & scarcity)
nor equals
AFFORDABILITY (economic scarcity)
16
200-250 m3 / 4 p household / year
25 €/cap/month
5 €/cap/month for water
Tanzania (rural partially piped schemes)
Netherlands
Non-piped untreated
10-12 buckets (10 l)/day
43 m3 / 5 p household / year
<1 €/cap/month
Piped untreated
300 l/day
100 m3 / 5 p household / year
1 €/cap/month
Kiosk partially treated
80-100l / day / 5p household
29 m3 / 5 p household / year
1,50 €/cap/month
Source: Adapted from Wuppertal Institute,
Fair Future also cited in One Planet
Business of WWF-UK
Linking sustainability to the poverty challenge
What are the opportunities in high-impact consumption areas?
How to provide sustainable
solutions for connectivity?
How to provide sustainable
solutions for provision of
nutrition?
Dank u voor uw aandacht!
Vragen?
Voor meer informatie:
Tel: +31-6-27861533
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