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Five Essential Five Essential Components Components in Reading in Reading
BingoBingo
DirectionsFor each of the five essential components
the following elements will be presented:
definition, examples (activities), high
priority skills, and instructional research.
After each slide, mark the appropriate
spot on your Bingo card until you make a
Bingo.
Blending two and three sounds to make
words.
Segmenting spoken words into individual
Sounds.
Phonemic AwarenessHigh priority skills in kindergarten
In small groups, the students list as many
meanings as they can think of for the
word, main.
VocabularyExample
Keep the end in mind. Have students
apply phonics skills daily in reading
and writing activities.
PhonicsInstructional research
Reads 110 words correct in a minute with
phrasing and appropriate expression.
FluencyHigh priority skill for third grade
Before reading an information passage,
the teacher has students make
predictions about that they think they will
learn.
ComprehensionExample
Teacher places three picture on the
board. She says three individual sounds
out loud that represent the name of one of
the pictures. Students listen and say the
word.
Phonemic AwarenessExample
Blends sounds in printed words together
and reads words as a whole accurately.
PhonicsHigh priority skill in first grade
Teacher models reading of a passage
explicitly teaching smooth reading and
pausing at punctuation.
FluencyExample
Learns and uses unfamiliar words
introduced in stories and informational
text.
VocabularyHigh priority skill for all grade levels.
Retell the main idea of stories or
informational text.
Answers literal, inferential and evaluative
questions about a passage.
ComprehensionHigh priority skill for first - sixth grade