United States Agency for International Development Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance Fiscal Year 2021 Q2 Quarterly Performance Report 72DFFP20GR00085 EMERGENCY FOOD SECURITY PROGRAM IN NORTH-EAST AND CENTRAL PLATEAU Awardee HQ Contact Name: Buck Bradshaw Awardee HQ Contact Address: 300 I Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20002 Awardee HQ Contact Telephone Number: +1 (202) 572-6594 Awardee HQ Contact Fax Number: Awardee HQ Contact Email Address: [email protected]Host Country Office Contact Name: José Luis Jiménez León Host Country Office Address: World Vision International, Haiti Host Country Office Contact Telephone Number: +(509) 2940-7580 Host Country Office Contact Fax Number: Host Country Office Contact Email Address: [email protected]Date of Submission: April 30, 2021May 25, 2021 Quarterly Project Performance Report: January – March 2021
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United States Agency for International Development
Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance
Fiscal Year 2021 Q2 Quarterly Performance Report
72DFFP20GR00085
EMERGENCY FOOD SECURITY PROGRAM IN NORTH-EAST AND CENTRAL PLATEAU
Awardee HQ Contact Name: Buck Bradshaw
Awardee HQ Contact Address: 300 I Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20002
World Vision Haiti Award #: 72DFFP20GR00085 FY21 Quarterly Performance Report - Q2
Date Submitted: April 30, 2021
1.0 Context
FEWS NET reports that some areas of the Central Plateau and the Northeast are in a state
of crisis and forecasts that this crisis extends through May 2021. Low seed availability
within the markets as a result of below normal winter harvests, is projected to lead to limited planting and moreover poor harvests. The trade-flow of basic commodities remains
concentrated towards the major cities, however increased country insecurity situation
around the cities continues to inhibit free-trading as disruptions and violent protests take center stage1. Across Haiti, the high food prices and below-average agricultural incomes
continue to adversely affect the purchasing power of poor households that are facing Stress
(IPC Phase 2) and Crisis (IPC Phase 3) food insecurity.
12,803 Covid-19 cases have been reported in Haiti; with 251 deaths countrywide. 1,014
cases have been reported cumulative to date in World Vision/BHA operational areas. 21
deaths have been recorded within the two departments i.e. North-Est and Central Plateau. World Vision continues its awareness campaigns around the sensitization of the Covid-19
pandemic while influencing behavioral changes within the communities2.
Haitian communities continue to face a myriad of challenges that have left the majority of the population being economically impoverished and a high percentage living below the
poverty line. Livelihoods remain grossly affected, mostly due to low purchasing power, and
poor households have been noted to be adopting negative coping strategies especially
households in crisis or stressed locations, as recorded by CNSA/IPC surveys.
2.0 Summary:
World Vision, with funding from USAID, is implementing an Emergency Food Security Program whose goal is to provide immediate and basic food needs of 5,085 households in
the two departments of North East and Central Plateau. Highlights of the interventions
include nine (9) cycles of distribution of unconditional and conditional food vouchers to households- each valued at US$60. Eligible households also receive conditional vouchers of
the same value after they carry out community work that includes community gabions or
rehabilitation of community assets.
This report captures activities of the project executed from January to March 31, 2021. The
report shows the progress made against the program indicators. It highlights the facts
underlying each key outcome and provides specific data on verification and registration of
*Note: 12,946 vouchers valued at 776,760 to 4,315 HH outstanding from the last quarter were distributed in this reporting
period.
5.0 Challenges and Solutions
Challenges Recommendation / Solutions
Some participants reported walking
long distances to redeem their
vouchers.
The support of the mobile vendors ensured that HH
does not walk long distances to do redemptions. And
also, the identification of new vendors in nearby locations reduced time for walking.
• The bad weather and the rains during
the month of March made
transportation more difficult and had an impact on the progress of
activities.
Project staff began to identify other vendors to have more availability of products in the community to
serve the target households in real time. However,
people of the community worked on the road that could give access to the transportation trucks.
6.0 Market Analysis
World Vision monitored six products during the reporting period with much concentration
within the markets of Fort Liberte; Ferrier; Sainte Suzanne/Dupity; Carice; Sans Souci /Bois de Laurence, Vallières / Grosse Roche; Cerca- La-Source / Tilory / Los Cacaos / Saltadere & Cerca
Carvajal in the downtown market. There were no specific criteria for selecting the market;
however, vendors who participated in the survey were randomly selected. During the market analysis activity in the Northeast and Central Plateau departments, results revealed the
following:
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World Vision Haiti Award #: 72DFFP20GR00085 FY21 Quarterly Performance Report - Q2
Date Submitted: April 30, 2021
- The price of a 25kg bag of rice increased by an average of 45.37HTG in the Nord-Est
department. In contrast, it decreased by an average of 26.67HTG, or 1.32%, in the
Centre department. We also see that households in the Centre department have to buy
rice at a higher price than those in the Northeast department.
- The price of a pot of ground maize is cheaper in the Central Plateau than in the
Northeast. The price of the pot fell on average in both departments by 10 and 18HTG
in the Central Plateau and Northeast respectively. The appearance of other maize
varieties on the market has caused the market price of the pot to decrease.
- Thanks to other varieties appearing on the market that increased supply, the average
price of wheat flour decreased in both departments by 15.17HTG and 12.3HTG
respectively in the Central Plateau and the Northeast Department.
- The average price per gallon of cooking oil remained constant in the Central Plateau
compared to the previous month, February 2021. However, it increased by 10 HTG in
the Northeast.
- As the bean, harvest period commences, in some parts of the Northeast communes,
especially in Carice and Vallières and in Mombin Crochu. The increase in supply linked
to the black bean has increased in these municipalities, which has caused a price
decrease, resulting in a decrease in the average price of black beans. This decrease is
estimated at 67.9HTG or 10% of the price collected in February 2021.
- The average price of spaghetti is higher in the Northeast than in the Central Plateau.
The average price per bag is 940HTG, which is 10.48HTG less than the previous month
for the Northeast Department. The price per bag is 891.33HTG in the Central Plateau,
which represents an increase of 6.6HTG over the previous month.
7.0 Cross-cutting Elements Gender plays a key role within the project, and the social dynamics around gender concerns
that WV monitored indicated that women play an important role in a number of concerns that include decision-making and motivating other community counterparts to be active. 60% of the
participants are women within the complaints management committees as well as in the S4T
groups. As members of the complaint committee, women remain involved in the voucher distribution and redemption activities by closely following the way the participants are served
and treated, either by the vendors or by the project staff.
World Vision is focusing more on the sensitization sessions around gender based violence and
child protection concerns.These sessions are held during each distribution pre-address and
question and answer sessions conducted within the communities. The objective is to raise awareness and ensure that there are minimal to zero gender disparities that fuel inequality such
as women being deprived of education, economic independence and the fair apportionment
roles and responsibilities within communities.
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World Vision Haiti Award #: 72DFFP20GR00085 FY21 Quarterly Performance Report - Q2
Date Submitted: April 30, 2021
WV has also strengthened areas on disability, where it has emerged to be a silent subject that most communities shun. World Vision prioritizes people with disabilities through the selection
and the supporting factors rendered, and these include considerations that are taken during the
selection of a distribution site, allowing access to all regardless of physical ability, gender, or
creed.
Communities have contributed to the project by volunteering to rehabilitate roads outside the
scope of the project. This has had a positive impact in opening communities to new markets
and allowing more support from different actors within the communities.
8.0 Lesson Learned, and Plans for the Next Quarter:
Lessons Learned
- None for this quarter.
Plans for Next Quarter
- Plan for 17,977 Voucher distribution in the two regions of North East and Central
Plateau. This includes 2,722 vouchers that were missed during Q2.
- Continue the awareness sessions for the target households of the project during the
redemption of vouchers on preventive measures of COVID-19.
- Monitor voucher redemption process.
- Support S4T activity and create the 21 other groups into the four communes of the
project into both departments.
- Identify new mother's leaders and create other 10 clubs.
- Continue to focus on sensitization sessions on topics related to breastfeeding, nutrition,
hygiene, and health at the community level.
- Support ML in screening for malnutrition among children under 5 years of age.
- Continue to collect information related to mother leaders and mother leader clubs
(through GPS).
- Continue with the FVFA activity starting with the installation of gabions.
- Finalize the creation and train community help desks persons.
- Continue to focus on sensitization sessions on topics related to breastfeeding, nutrition,
hygiene, and health at the community level.
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World Vision Haiti Award #: 72DFFP20GR00085 FY21 Quarterly Performance Report - Q2
Date Submitted: April 30, 2021
Attachment: Picture Gallery
Figure 1MUAC screening practice at mother leader training in Fort Liberte/Saillant
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World Vision Haiti Award #: 72DFFP20GR00085 FY21 Quarterly Performance Report - Q2
Date Submitted: April 30, 2021
Picture 2: Participant receiving fresh food at a Redemption point at Saltadere
Figure 2 Participant receiving fresh food at a redemption point at Saltadere
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World Vision Haiti Award #: 72DFFP20GR00085 FY21 Quarterly Performance Report - Q2
Date Submitted: April 30, 2021
Attachment: Success Story Prior to the implementation of the S4T
activity in Caite, Cerca CavaJal, Julia Licius
used to borrow money from her peers and neighbors with a high interest rate. Julia
recalls that for every 5,000.00 HTG she was
loaned, an administrative charge of 150.00 HTG was levied and she had to pay an
interest rate varying between 15 to 25% on
the total amount she received. In addition to these costs, she had to pay transportation
costs to go and repay the money.
Since joining the Dye Devan group, she
testifies that she obtained three (3) loans
during the first cycle to buy products for petty trade from the local market. The S4T group administers an interest rate of 5% while
allowing her to receive the total amount requested with no further charges of the sum
requested for the loan. Julia Licius explains that this S4T structure allowed her to be able to respond to her children’s school expenses, to take care of her family while focusing on the
priority needs. Julia has also started a petty trade business with the loan that she received and
she is now able to sell some commodities from home.
Figure 3: Julia Licius,a member of the Dye Devan S4T group,showing her petty trade wares
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World Vision Haiti Award #: 72DFFP20GR00085 FY21 Quarterly Performance Report - Q2
Date Submitted: April 30, 2021
Annex: Market Monitoring Data The evolution of product prices:
A survey was conducted to collect the prices of products (rice, beans, cooking oil, wheat flour, ground maize, and pasta (spaghetti) at the community markets. Prices were collected
in the Central Plateau and Northeast regions.
The socio-economic situation has been more or less stable during this month of March 2021 in
the provincial cities. The scarcity of the dollar and petroleum products did not really influence
the situation. In some communes in the Northeast, the farmers' harvests had a significant impact and this was reflected in the decrease in the price of black beans. The emergence of new
varieties of rice, corn or flour on the market has led to a drop in the average price of these
products in some communes. This has allowed households to have more choices for their consumption.
1.0 Rice
Graph 1: Average price comparison of bag of rice 25kg (Northeast & Central Plateau)
Table 1: Average price comparison of bag of rice 25kg (Northeast & Central Plateau)
Rice Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21
Fort Liberte 1925 1850 1904.74
Ferrier 1925 1850 1900
Carice 1950 1975 1975
Sainte Suzanne 2000 1925 2004.54
Mombin Crochu 1950 1925 2054.63
Vallieres 1950 2100 2058.33
Cerca Carvajal 1900 2033.33 2000
Cerca La Source 1969.79 2037.50 2012.50
1850.00
1900.00
1950.00
2000.00
2050.00
Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21
Evolution of rice prices
Northeast
Central Plateau
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World Vision Haiti Award #: 72DFFP20GR00085 FY21 Quarterly Performance Report - Q2
Date Submitted: April 30, 2021
2.0 Ground Maize
Graph 2: Average price comparison of ground maize (8 communes in Northeast & Central Plateau)
Table 2: Average price comparison of the pot of maize ground to retail (8 communes in Northeast &
Central Plateau)
Ground Maize Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21
Fort Liberte 228.75 275 215
Ferrier 250 210 213.33
Carice 315 256.67 225
Sainte Suzanne 343.75 240 242.5
Mombin Crochu 210 210 199.17
Vallieres 217.5 237.5 225
Cerca Carvajal 175 183.33 175
Cerca La Source 191.98 188.33 177.50
3.0 Wheat flour
Graph 3: Average price comparison of wheat flour (8 communes in Northeast & Central Plateau)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Fort Liberte Ferrier Carice SainteSuzanne
MombinCrochu
Vallieres CercaCarvajal
Cerca LaSource
Maize Market Price
January February March
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World Vision Haiti Award #: 72DFFP20GR00085 FY21 Quarterly Performance Report - Q2
Date Submitted: April 30, 2021
Table 3: Average price comparison of pot of wheat flour (8 communes in Northeast & Central Plateau)
Wheat Flour Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21
Fort Liberte 221.25 210 210
Ferrier 247.5 210 210
Carice 210 210 210
Sainte Suzanne 227.5 244 241
Mombin Crochu 245 245 176.67
Vallieres 240 247.5 245
Cerca Carvajal 175 183.33 175
Cerca La Source 189.79 183.75 166.25
4.0 Cooking Oil
Graph 4: Average price comparison of retail cooking oil price per gallon (Northeast & Central Plateau)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Fort Liberte Ferrier Carice SainteSuzanne
MombinCrochu
Vallieres CercaCarvajal
Cerca LaSource
Wheat Market Prices
January February March
500.00
550.00
600.00
650.00
700.00
Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21
Evolution of cooking oil prices
Northeast
Central Plateau
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World Vision Haiti Award #: 72DFFP20GR00085 FY21 Quarterly Performance Report - Q2
Date Submitted: April 30, 2021
Table 4: Average price comparison of retail cooking oil price per gallon (8 communes in Northeast & Central Plateau)
Cooking Oil Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21
Fort Liberte 618.75 625 712.5
Ferrier 687.5 633.33 654.17
Carice 612.5 637.5 665.625
Sainte Suzanne 612.5 744.44 645.83
Mombin Crochu 678.5 650 660
Vallieres 618.75 612.5 625
Cerca Carvajal 633.33 644.44 650
Cerca La Source 567.54 624.31 622.92
4.0 Black bean
Graph 5: Average price comparison of black bean pot (Northeast & Central Plateau)
Table 5: Average price comparison of black bean pot (Northeast & Central Plateau)
Black Bean Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21
Fort Liberte 575 618.33 525
Ferrier 750 525 531.667
Carice 462.5 500 500
Sainte Suzanne 600 906.25 643.83
Mombin Crochu 562.5 575 516.667
Vallieres 687.5 700 700
Cerca Carvajal 500 516.67 500
Cerca La Source 533.33 533.33 545.83
0.00
200.00
400.00
600.00
800.00
Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21
Evolution of bean prices
Northeast
Central Plateau
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World Vision Haiti Award #: 72DFFP20GR00085 FY21 Quarterly Performance Report - Q2
Date Submitted: April 30, 2021
6.0 Spaghetti
Graph 6: Average price comparison of retail of spaghetti (8 communes in Northeast & Central Plateau)
Table 6: Average price comparison of retail of spaghetti (8 communes in Northeast & Central Plateau)