Top Banner
335
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
  • 339.138 65.050

    34

    Pearson Education, Inc, Wharton School Publishing (One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 U.S.A.)Authorized translation from the English language edition, entitled FIRMS OF ENDEARMENT: HOW WORLD-CLASS COMPANIES PROFIT FROM PASSION AND PURPOSE, 1st Edition, ISBN 9/780131873728, by SISODIA, RAJENDRA S., WOLFE, DAVID B., SHETH, JAGDISH N., published by Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Wharton School Publishing, Copyright 2007by RajendraS. Sisodia, David B. Wolfe, Jagdish N. Sheth Publishing as Wharton School Publishing Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458.All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage retrieval system, without permission from Pearson Education, Inc. RUSSIAN language edition published by BALANCE BUSINESS BOOKS, Copyright 2011. . .

    Cicoflia ., ., 1 .

    34 , . ' / . . ; . . . , . . . - : , 2011. - 336 .

    ISBN 978-0-13-187372-8 (Wharton School Publishing)ISBN 978-966-415-040-5 ( )

    , , . - , . , , . , . , , , , , . , . , , , . , .

    339.138 65.050

    ISBN 978-0-13-187372-8 2007 by Rajendra S. Sisodia, David B. Wolfe,Jagdish N. Sheth Publishing as Wharton School Publishing Upper Saddle River,New Jersey 07458

    ISBN 978-966-415-040-5 , 2011

  • , :

    , - - , . , , - X XI . , , -.

    , , Dialog Bank Troika Investment Banking Group

    , . -- , , .

    - , - ( Financial Times , )

    . , , . , , , - . , , - SRM, , .

    - . , Aramark Corporation

  • , , , . , , , , . , , .

    - , Verizon Communications

    , - .

    - , UBS AG

    , . , . !

    - . , How to Think Like Leonardo Da Vinci Innovate Like Edison, www.michaelgelb.com

  • - ,

    ,

    ,

  • !

  • . . -. , Harvard Business Review, J ournal o f Marketing, J ournal o f Business Strategy, Journal o f Business Research . , Wall Street Journal. , , , , , SRM. 2003 . . , Sprint, Volvo IB M . The Rule o f Three (Free Press, 2002). Tectonic Shift: The Geoeconomic Realignment o f Globalizing M arkets (Sage Publication, 2006) Does

    x i

  • xii

    M arketing Need Reform? (. E. Shape, Inc., 2006), . The 4As o f M arketing M arketing Management (John W iley & Sons), .

    . - . Serving the Ageless M arket (Mc-Graw-Hill, 1990) Ageless M arketing: Strategies for Connecting with the Hearts and Minds of the New Customer M ajority (Dearborn Publishing, 2003). : , , . , . Fortune 100, American Express, AT&T, Coca-Cola, General Motors, Hartford Insurance, Marriott, M etLife, Prudential Securities Textron.

    H. . , . , , , . The Rule o f Three (Free Press, 2002), , . , CNBSAsia . : , AT&T, GE, Motorola, Whirlpool 3 . Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Fortune, Financial Times, CNN, Lou Dobbs . . , . 2004 - . .

  • : , . All in the Family ( )*. , . - , . , CBS .

    , , , 1970- . , , . . , , .

    All in the Family ( ) - , CBS 1971-1983 ; , (relevance era), . - . .

    x iii

  • XIV

    , . , , . , , . , . , , . , , .

    , , , , . , , .

    : , , , , , . SRM (Stakeholder Relationship Management - ) -, . , . , . : , . . , . - , ().

    , ( ) . , , .

  • xv

    , : . , . , Yahoo!, 2002 Love is the Killer App: How to W in Business and Influence Friends ( - : ). : , ... . , , : - . , Saatchi & Saatchi, , , , . Lovemarks: The Future Beyond Brands.

    , - , . , . , Timberland, . , . , , : . . : , . , .

    . . . , Timberland . , : , . . , , , : 800%!

    . , ,

  • xvi

    , . , .

    , , : - . Southwest Airlines , . LUV - LOVE (). , , , . , Commerce Bank , , . ( , .) , Costco , -, .

    , , . , , .

    . , , : . Southwest Airlines , , 93 . - , Southwest . .

    , . , - , . . , . , , . , , , - ,

  • . , - ?

    , , , , , . , . -, . - . . .

    - . . . , . , .

    , - . , . , , , , .

    ,

  • ;

    -

    - *-

    1 \

    1 ' : ; ' ' '! t

    \ ,

    . : ' 1* , . :

    ' < I ' * '

    I

  • . , , , . , , - , , .- ,

    - . , . , , , 1. , . The End of History ( ,1989 .) . , 1993 , Science The End o f Physics (

  • XX

    ) - . , - The End of Macroeconomics ( , 1994 .). , 1997 , The End of Science ( ). The End o f Uncertainty ( ) - , , .

    . , , , , - , , . . , . , , .

    , , . . , - ' . , , - .

    . , , 2. , , . , : - 3. - , - .

  • xxi

    . , , , .

    . - , . , , 4. , , , , , *. Blink, , The Wisdom o f Crowds ( ).

    , , , , . , , , 5. , -.

    , , . , , , . - , , . , Timberland, , - . , , , . -

    * , (Friedman, Milton) - , . , , ; ; ' . 1976 . - . .

  • xxii

    . - , . , , : , , , . , . ( ), .

    , 2002 Conference Board. 700 . , , . 12% , -, 3% , 1% - . 84% : , , , 6. , 84% , . . - , . , , , .

    , . , , , . : - . , . , - . , , . . [ ] , , , . : , , , .

  • xxiii

    . . , XVIII , . , . , .

    . , 1776 , - The Wealth of Nations. , - . , .

    ? , , . . , . , . . , , . 80- XIX . , , . ( )'. . .

    * (Morrill Act). 1862 . . (Morrill, Justin Smith) , . - . .

  • xxiv

    , . 1880- , , , - . . - , !

    . . - , . , , , . . , . 47 1900 76 1990-, .

    X X - . 1911 , Scientific Management. , General Motors 1923 , , . , , J. Walter Thompson . .

    (, - ), - 4.

    , (1864-1950 .). , , . ., (1856-1915 .). , (Taylor system), ., , . (1875-1966 .). , 50 General Motors.

  • XXV

    , . . , . . , .

    , , , . , , . , . , , . , : . : , , .

    : ? . . , , . , .

    , , 1960- . , New Republic, :

    , . , 7

    !

    , (1878-1958 .). , ., (Hopkins, Johns) (1795-1873 .). , , . , , . - . .

  • , , , , . , , , , , , .

    , . . , .

    , 30 , . - . , , . - , . , . , . , , , 8.

    - , . 1989 , . 30 , , .

  • xxvii

    - 1988 . (, .)

    , , , . 1991 - World Wide Web ( ). , .

    , . , .

    . 1989 . , . , , . *, 9. , e-mail, , - . , - . .

    , , A Whole New Mind . , , 10. , , .

    * , (1908-1970 .). , . , , . - . .

  • . - , , X X , . : , , , , 11. . , . , , , : , .

    , , , , . , , , , . , , , . : , , , , 12. .

    - . , , . , . , .

    , - . . , ( , ). . , , . ,

  • I I |)() xxix

    . -, , , . : > , - , . , . , , .

    , , . , . . - , , , , . . : , , .

    , . . , , , . , - , , , .

    1 Washington Post Radical Evolution: The Promise and Pril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies - and What it Means to Be Human ( Doubleday, 2004, . 3) : , , , , . - , .

    2 . www.worldreference.com.3 Andrew Delbanco, The real American Dream: AM editation on , Harvard University

    Press, 1999, . 4.

  • XXX

    4 Pierre Levy, Collective Intelligence, Perseus Book Group, 2000, . 4.5 -,

    Hallmark Cards, : , , , , - , . , . ( , . - . .). (http ://re- tailindustry.about.eom/od/retail_trends/a/bl_trends2005htm). , Yankelovich Monitor. 2002 Yankelovich Monitor , : , . (David V. Wolfe, Robert Snyder, Ageless Marketing: Strategies for Reaching the Hearts and Minds o f the New Customer Majority, Dearborn Trade publishing, 2004, . 20).

    6 Sophia A. Muirhead, Charles J. Bennett, Ronald E. Berenbeim, Amy Kao, David Vidal, Corporate Citizenship in the New Century: Accountability, Transparency and Global Stakeholder Engagement, R-1314-02-RR, New York: Conference Board, 2002.

    7 Gregg Easterbrook, The Progress Paradox: How Life Gets Better While People Feel Worse, Random House, 2003, . 317.

    8 Lee Bowman, The Dawn of Grandparents Proved Positive for Humans , Seattle Post-Intelligence, July 6, 2004 (http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/180825_wis- dom06.html).

    9 Abraham H. Maslow, Toward a Psychology of Being, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, Second Edition, 1968, . 26.

    10 Daniel H. Pink, A Whole New Mind: Moving from the Information Age to the Conceptual Age, Riverhead Books division o f Penguin, New York, 2005.

    11 Collective Intelligence: Mankinds Emerging World in Cyberspace (Perseus Books, 2000) , X XI . : , , XXI . The End of Science. , , -

    , - . , . , , , : . . . , , . - Blink.

    12 : . : , . : ; - . : , , . : , . : , , .

  • 1 -

    , . , .

    , 1984 -, (stakeholders). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach ( Pittman Publishing). . , , , , . , . , , , , , , , 1.

    , , , ,

    1

  • 2 ,

    . , : .

    , , , : - , , . , , , , . , , , .

    , - , , . - , . - SRM (Stakeholder Relationship Management - ), , , (CEO) Timberland. .

    , - . , . , , - SRM, , . , , , , , .

    : - SRM .

    , ,

  • 1 - 3

    , . . . , , . - . , Yankelovich M onitor. , Saatchi & Saatchi, , The State o f the U. S. Consumer 2002:

    , , : ? ?. , , , . , , : , , , . , . , Free Agent Nation ( ), . ,- ,- 2.

    , , , . , . , , . .

    , , : ? . , , . .2 ,

  • 4 ,

    , - : ? .

    , , . , , , . , , . . , - . , .

    , . . , . , 1776 The Wealth o f Nations, . : , . ( . .). , , , .

    , , , : , , , , - . , . , , (), , . - , , , . , , .

  • I 1 - 5

    , , . .

    , . , , . . .

    Wal-Mart*. . The Hartman Group, , , 2004 , , , - c.: Wal-Mart , . , , . , 50-60 - , . Wal-Mart - , , , 3. Wal-Mart , , . , Wal-Mart .

    , , . , . , , Sams Club Costco. , Wal-Mart, . . .

    * Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - , Wal-Mart. Fortune 500. - . , . . - . .

    2*

  • 6 ,

    , Wal-Mart, . : Wal-Mart , Target 150%.

    , - , , , - . , , , . , , , , . , . . : , .

    ? , -. , : , , , , , , - . . . , , , . - , . , , , . - , . , .

    .

  • I ' 1 - 7

    , , . , , , . 11 , . 1[ , . , . , , . 4.

    1990- , , . - CRM ( customer relationship management - ). , . CRM , . , CRM, .

    - . , , . , . , . , .

    ? , , , . , , , . .

  • 8 ,

    , . .

    . , . Wal-Mart , . General Electric . M icrosoft . General Motors , .

    , . Wal-Mart , . Wal-Mart , , , Wal-Mart , - Target Costco - . General Electric 40% . General Electric , . , , General Electric, , . M icrosoft 25% , Google M icrosoft, , , , - Toyota, Honda B M W .

    : ( ) , , , . :

  • I 1 * - 9

    - . ( ), -, , . , . , : , .

    W hole Foods , - , .

    .

    Costco 2005 350 200 - 57 ! , 40% , Wal-Mart 7 % . : 2005 , S&P 500, 11,75 .

    .

    Honda , . , . Harley-Davidson , : .

    , .

  • ,

    Trader Joes 47 - ^ , 1 . Trader Joes ( -

    132 .

    .

    The Container Store - 241 , 7 -^ !

    , - -'

    Southwest Airlines , - ^ .

    , - ^

    Wegman.s Food Markets - 0 , -1 -, .

    , - .

    fagonia , -\ . Whole Foods^ - , .

    , -1 ^ , ^ .

  • I ' 1 - 11

    Commerce Bank , \ ^. Google .

    . , , .

    JetBlue : . , , , JetBlue.

    , , .

    Jordans Furniture , (2% 0! 7 /0) g 0 . Google ^- !

    , ;. , , . , , , .

    Honda . ^ Honda, , ":1 .

    , . , , .

  • 12 ,

    IK E A : - , .

    .

    Southwest Airlines , 96 . - .

    , . .

    New Balance , , , .

    , . * , . , , . , .

    , , . , .

  • 1 -

    13

    ,

    , (); ; , ( )

    ,

    ; ,

    , ,

    . 1.1, , . , , , . , , , .

    , , : -, , -, . SRM (Stakeholder Relationship Management - ). . , , .

    , ? , . . -

  • 14 ,

    . 1.1,

    , , . . , .

    , . , , . , , , - . . : , , , . , , . ,

  • 1 - 15

    , , . , , - . - . I , . , : , ? ? ? ? ? ? , , ? ? ? ? ( )?

    , ( , ), . (. .1.2).

    60 , , . ( , , . .), : , , , , . , : , . . .

    , , , . , , , , .

  • 16 ,

    1.

    -

    -

    .

    '...........:

    3. 60

    4. 20

    5.

    . 1.2.

    , - (www.FirmsofEndearment.com).

    . , . . . , , , - CRM, , . , . , , .

  • I ' 1 - 17

    30 , , , . . , , . , , , . . , , .

    Harley-Davidson REI

    , ! ( , ) , & 500. , . 1026% 10 ( 30 2006 ), , & 500, 122% . ! -

    ,

    AmazonBM WCarMaxCaterpillarCommerce BankContainer StoreCostcoeBayGoogle

    HondaIDEOIKEAJetBlueJohnson & Johnson Jordans Furniture LL Bean New Balance Patagonia

    SouthwestStarbucksTimberlandToyotaTrader JoesUPSW eg mans Whole Food

  • 18 ,

    - 128% 13% S&P 500. , : 73% 38% .

    , , . . , ( ) . -. . , . , .

    - , , . , - . : , , , . , : , (, , , ), ? .

    :

    . Good to Great 11 , , , . , 15 . 11 . :

  • I ' 1 - 19

    1026% , - 331% ( 3,1 1).

    128% , - 77% ( 1,7 1).

    73% , - 75% ( ).

    , ( ). , . , , , , . ( ), . .

    - , , , : , , . , . , , . , . , . , . , . .

  • 20 ,

    . , . , , , . , , , - .

    - , . . . . , . Am azon , Costco, Google, JetBlue, Jordans Funiture, New Balance, Southwest, Timberland, Whole Foods, UPS - . , , -, , . , -, , . : . , .

    X X I , , , , : ? : , , . , -

  • I ' 1 " - 21

    , , , . , . . , : , , , , . , . , , .

    , , , . , . - , , . ( ) , . , - , . - . , . , , , . . , .

    ( , ) , . , , . ,

  • 22 ,

    . , . . .

    :

    - , .

    2 , , - , . , .

    3 , ; .

    , .

    \

    4 - , , , , .

    5 - . , . , , , .

    6 - , . ,

  • I || 11 1 " - 23

    , .

    7 - - , , . . , . , .

    8 - , , . , . , . , , , .

    9 - .

    10 , .

    11 . - , .

    1 Ronald W. Clement, The Lessons From Stakeholder Theory for U. S. Business Leaders,

    Business Horizons, (2005) 48, pp. 255-264/2 www.saatchikevin.com/workingit/myra_stark_report2002.html, 2002.3 Where Wal-Mart Cant Dance: Changing the Rules o f the Game, HartBeat, March 25,

    2004 by The Hartman Group, Inc.

  • 24 ,

    4 Antonio Damasio, Descartes Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain, Grosset/ Putnam, 1994, Chapter 3. , (. 51). , , . . , .

  • 2 ,

    ,

    . , , , . , Enron, Tyco, WorldCom, Adelphia Cable , .

    . . , , , *. 1992-2001 1500 67 1. , , , . , .

    * , - . - . .

    0

  • 26 ,

    1920- : - . ( ; , - , - ), . - . The New York Times, , , 2.

    , PR- , :

    , Roper - 2005 , , 2% , , 72% , - ( 66% )3.

    Harris, 2005 , : 90% , ( 83% )4.

    Yankelovich 2004 , 80% -

    n , , . 70% , , . 60% , 5.

    , , , . . , . ( ) , , ,

  • I ' 2 , , 27

    , , , *. - .

    , . , . , 500, . , .

    , , . , , , , . : ? ? ? , ?

    , . , . ( ) : , , .

    11 . . 11 , .

    * , , . , - , . : , , , . - . .

  • 2 8 ,

    , , , : , , , , , , , , . . , :

    , . - . , - , .

    , . The Purpose Driven Life, 22 , , , - 7. , - , . .

    \

    - , Good Business: Leadership, Flow and the M aking o f M eaning ; The Soul of Capitalism: Opening Paths to a Moral Economy, Liberating the Corporate Soul: Building a Visionary Organization Compassionate Capitalism: How Corporations Can M ake Doing Good an Integral Part o f Doing Well. , , , 8.

    , , .

  • 2 , , 29

    .

    , (having society) (being society ). . 9.

    . - , . - , , . , Whole Foods, Krogers : , , , .

    , . - , . - . , . .

    , , , , . ( , ) , . , , , . , , .

  • 30 ,

    , .

    (generativity) , , . ( - ) - . - , . .

    ( 40 60 , , 80 ) , . , baby boom, , . . , , . - (sustainability). 10. 31 , .

    , (self-actualization) , , , 11. , . , . , , . . 2.1 .

  • I 2 , , 31

    , - , . . , . 2005 , 40% & 500 . , , , , 12. -, , .

    ( , )*

    ,

    ( ; )

    ( ; )

    ( )

    : Abraham H. Maslow, Towards a Psychology o f BeingVan Nostrand Keinhold, 1968, p. 26

    . 2.1.

  • 32 ,

    . 1970 New York Times M agazine: - 13. - . M cKinsey , , . . General Electric , , : , 14.

    , , The W ealth o f Nations. , , . , , 15. , Smith & Hawken, , , . , , ( ).

    A Whole New Mind , , . , , 16.

    - , . Yahoo! Trend Desk : , , . -

  • I 2 , , 33

    , - | > - , , 17.

    (, , ) - . , , , , , . . - , , . , , . : . , . .

    . , , . - , .

    , General Electric, , , . 2004 200 , , General Electric . - , , . . . , General Electric. : , , . :

  • 34 ,

    General Electric, - , , . , , . , ... . , , ... . . . . , . - 18.

    1, , - SRM (stakeholder relationship management - ). Strategic M anagem ent: A Stakeholder Approach , , . , , . , .

    , , - , . , , . , Good to Great. , ( . 6).

  • I' 2 , , 35

    , - , . , - , . : (Sony ), (Disney ), (Wal-Mart ) (Ford, ), 19. 2001 . .

    . 13 , , , , 11 Good to Great. , .

    , . , , , - - SRM. Costco, Sams Club, Wal-Mart. Sams Club , Wal-Mart, , . ? Costco 65% , Wal-Mart, 40% , Sams Club. , Costco . , Costco , Sams Club. , Costco (9,8% ), 6% ( 21% Sams Club 50% Wal-Mart). ( ) Costco ( 40 ). , , .3 ,

  • 36 ,

    , . Costco -, , , . , , Costco .

    SRM - -, , . , . -. , . , , -. , - , Wal-Mart . Costco , , . Deutsche Bank Securities: Costco . . Costco , , 20.

    . , , . , , Southwest Airlines, . . , 11 Southwest Airlines , - .

    :

    - , -. 21. - , . , .

  • 2 , , 37

    , . , , . , , 22. 2006 ,

    Costco 40% . Wal-Mart 10% . , Deutsche Bank Securities ? - , Costco ?

    , , -. . :

    , . , 23. ,

    . - ( Costco ), . , . Costco , . , . Costco Wal-Mart 2004 620 . Wal-Mart Costco, . !

    - . , , Titleist Cuisinart, , , . -

    *

  • 38 ,

    Costco, . . , , UPS, , *. Patagonia 100 100 . . -. , , , . , , Harley-Davidson. . Wegmans .

    , SRM , General Electric Wal-Mart, : !. , , . , , SRM. , .

    , . , . , , , . , , . SRM , .

    * UPS (United Parcel Service) - . . , . - - (UPS Express Envelope) - (UPS Express Pak). 180 . Fortune 500 , . - . , . . - . .

  • 2 " , , 39

    I , . - , 24. XXI - .

    1983 Frames o f Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligence, . : ? 1990 Emotional Intelligence ( ). , 25. , New York Times. 1995 Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can M atter More Than IQ . 1998 Working with Emotional Intelligence26.

    (E I ) , , . , ( ), () ( )27. , , 28. , .

    .

  • 40 ,

    , , . , - , , , , .

    , , , 29. , , . . , , . , , 30.

    , , , . , , , . , , 31.

    Primal Leadership: Realizingthe Power o f Emotional Intelligence, 2002 , , 3871 . , , - . . , . , 70% , , , 20-30% 32.

  • I ' 2 , , 41

    I , - . , . , , - . . , , . , - , . - , . , . . , . , . , .

    , , . . . , , , . , 2005 Fast Company, , , 33. Fast Company .

    , 90% , , . , , -? , , , , .

    ,

  • 42 ,

    . , - , , , 34. , . , , , , , .

    , . /, ,

    ( ) , ? , . , , .

    , , . , . , , , .

    :

    , , , . , - . , , , . , : , ? : , , . . 35. , , ,

    , . .

    , . . American Heritage Dictionary

  • 2 , , 43

    , 36. , , . , .

    , . - . , . , The Fifth Discipline : , , , 37. , Royal Dutch Shell, 38. , , , .

    . , . , .

    , , . , , , . , , , . , , , . , , . . . , . .

  • ,

    : . , , . , , 39.

    . . , , , , . , , , - , 40. . , .

    . . , , . , , : , . , ( ) , , .

    , . , , . - - , , . Royal Dutch Shell, , , 1970 1983 Fortune 500 . 500 , 1955 , 1995 71 41. . , .

  • 2 , , 45

    ,

    : , 42. , - , , . ( ) .

    , . - , . , . , , , , . Working with Emotional Intelligence 500 . , , , , , 43.

    , , , . ? ? , , . , ? , .

    . . , 400 . -

  • 46 ,

    , . . . , , , , . .

    , , . , , , , 44. , , , . , . , . , , . , 45. , . , , , 46. :

    .

    , , , , . , , , . , , . Patagonia, . 20% , , (

  • 2 , , 47

    ) 50% 47.

    , , 35 . , Star Trek ( ). , . , Star Trek , - . , . , . . . , , ( ) 48.

    , , , 49. , . - , , , , . , , , . , , . , ? : . , .

    - , . , , - . , , , , .

    . . - , .

  • 48 ,

    , , , . , . . . , .

    , , . . , . . , . . , , . , .

    , 1996 The Loyalty E ffect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits and Easing Values0. , . , , . . , -, , - -. , - .

    , , , , . , . . , .

  • 2 , , 49

    1 Joseph Blast, Douglas Kruse, Aaron Bernstein, The Company of Owners: Thi About Stock Options, Basic Books, 2003.

    2 Claudia H. Deutsch, New Surveys Show That Big Business Has a P.R. Problen11 ^ ewYork Times, December 9, 2005.

    3 Deutsch, .4 Deutsch, .5 J. Walker Smith, Craig Wood, Ann Churrman, Coming to Concurrence: Addires^ a^ e

    Attitudes and the new Model for Marketing Productivity, Racom Communi( 2004

    6 John L. Perry, What Matters Most, 9

    http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2003/6/18/155248.shtml, Jun. IS 7 Rick Warren, The Purpose Driven Life: What on Earth Am I Here For. Zorlt e^rvan

    Publishing, 2002.8 Mark Benioff, Karen Southwick, Compassionate Capitalism: How Corporation Cain Mafte

    Doing Good an Integral Part of Doing Well, Career Press, 2004.9 Erich Fromm, To Have or To Be?, Bantam Books, 1981.1 0 2 2 '

    , . Our Common Future. 1987 .

    1 1 , , , / - , , . ]^ 7 7 ^ !Organism (1934 .). , , , ^ . , , pai, ,

  • 50 ,

    2 1 Stanley Holmes and Wendy Zellner, The Costco W ay, Business Week, April 12, 2004, pp. 76-77.

    2 2 Michelle Conlin, At Costco, Good Jobs and Good Wages, Business Week Online, May 31, 2004.

    2 3 J. R. Newman, The World of Mathematics, Simon & Schuster, 1956.2 4 L. Melita Prati, Ceasar Douglas, Gerald R. Ferris, Anthony P. Ammeter, M. Ronald

    Buckley (2003), Emotional Intelligence, Leadership Effectiveness, and Team Outcomes, International Journal o f Organizational Analysis, Volume 11, Issue 1, pp. 21-40.

    2 5 PeterSaloveyand JohnD.Mayer(1990), EmotionalIntelligence, Imagination,Cognition and Personality, Volume 9, Issue 3, pp. 1&5-211; Daniel J. Svyantek and M. Afzalur Rahim (2002), Links Between Emotional Intelligence and Behavior in Organizations: Findings From Empirical Studies, International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Volume 10, Issue 4, pp. 299-301.

    2 6 Howard Gardner (1983), Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligence, Basic Books; Daniel Goleman (1995), Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can M atter More Than IQ, Bantam; Daniel Goleman (1998), Working with Emotional Intelligence, Bantam.

    2 7 Cliona Diggins (2004), Emotional Intelligence: The Key to Effective Performance, Human Resource Management International Digest, Volume 12, Issue 1, p. 33.

    2 8 Stephen Bernhut (2002), Primal Leadership, with Daniel Goleman, Ivey Business Journal, May/June, Volume 6 6 , Issue 5, pp. 14-15.

    2 9 Ranjit Voola, Jamie Carlson, Andrew West (2004), Emotional Intelligence and Competitive Advantage: Examining the Relationship from a Resource-Based View, Strategic Change, Mar/Apr, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp. 83-93.

    3 0 Susan P. Gantt and Yvonne M. Agazarian (2004), Systems-Centered Emotional Intelligence: Beyond Individual Systems to Organizational Systems, Organizational Analysis, Volume 12, Issue 2, pp. 147-169.

    3 1 Mike Bagshaw (2000), Emotional Intelligence - Training People to Be Affective so They Can Be Effective, Industrial and Commercial Training, Volume 32, Issue 2, p. 61.

    3 2 Stephen Bernhut (2002), Primal Leadership, with Daniel Goleman, Ivey Business Journal, May/June, Volume 6 6 , Issue 5, pp. 14-15.

    3 3 Alan Deutschman, Change or Die, Fast Company, May 2005, p. 52.3 4 , . 59.3 5 .'36 The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Houghton Mifflin Company,

    2000. 2003 .3 7 Peter Senge, The Fifth Discipline, Doubleday, 1990, p. 17.3 8 .3 9 Sharon Begley, People Believe a Fact That Fits Their Views Even if It s Clearly False,

    Wall Street Journal, February 4, 2005, p. B -l.4 0 Alan Deutschman, Making Change, Fast Company, May 2005, p. 52.4 1 William L. Shanklin, Offensive Strategies for Defense Companies - Surviving Defense

    Spending Cutbacks, Business Horizons, July-August, 1995.4 2 .

    . , .

    4 3 Daniel Goleman, Working with Emotional Intelligence, Bantam Books, 1998.4 4 Serving the Ageless Market (McGraw-Hill, 1990)

    . 17 , ,

  • 2 , , 51

    . . . .

    15 Possidonia F. D. Gontijo, Janice Rayman, Shi Zhang, Eran Zaidel, Brain and Language, Vol. 82, Issue 3, September 2002, pp. 327-343.

    16 - , , , , , , , . , , . , . , , . , .

    4 7 Forest Reinhardt, Ramon Casadesus-Masanell, Debbie Freier, Patagonia, Harvard Business School Case 703035.

    4 8 Richard Restak, The Modular Brain, Charles Scribner & Sons, 1994, p. 106.4 9 Antonio R. Damasio, Descartes Error, Grosset/Putnam, New York, 1994.50 Frederick F. Reichheld, The Loyalty Effect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits

    and Lasing Values, Harvard Business School Press, 1996.

  • :V

    *-

    >

    I ' ' ' :

    1

    t

  • -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    , , . 1993 , - . Coca-Cola, , . , 2004 . 2000 , 1997 . , Coca-Cola . , Coca-Cola, , 1. , , , . , , , , . .

    53

  • 54 ,

    . . - 20 -27 . . 2004 25,6 , 53,2% . 1999 56% . 28,2 31 ,3% 2. , . (, , , , , . 2003 2004 9% , , .)

    . , , , . , Toyota General M otors, 1927 . General M otors 2005 , . Ford. . . 1600 , General M otors. 2000 . , General M otors 25% . 2004 25 ,6% 3.

    . . , . 2004 . , NBC Universal Television

  • 3 55

    4. : . 5. , , .

    , , 1 . .

    -, . , . , , , .

    . 1980- 0,5 1% . , 2004 2005 , 1,9% . : , 6.

    - . ( - ), , . , : .

    :

    . . . . . , ?

    , . ,

  • 56 ,

    . , .

    , . . . Procter & Gamble . . , : . . . 7.

    . . , , . , Starbucks Google . New Balance , . Jordans Furniture , , , .

    . , . . , . , . , eBay, , 8. - . . . , .

    . , . . - , .

  • 3 57

    , . General Electric , . . - 9. , , , . , , .

    , Wired, Out o f Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems and the Economic World , . , 10. . . - , , , , .

    , eBay, , , . , , , eBay. eBay , , 11.

    , , , . - . . ( ) , . , . , Southwest Airlines

  • 58 ,

    . LL Bean , . , . , , - .

    . . .

    - , . , - . , . , . Whole Foods (. ).

    , Smith & Hawken, , Natural Capitalism (Little, Brown & Company, 1999). The Ecology o f Commerce. Natural Capitalism ( ) . , . , , 12., .

    , The Fifth Discipline, : The W ealth o f Nations , Natural Capitalism 13. , , : Natural Capitalism - , , .

  • 3 59

    Whole Foods:

    , . , . , . , , . , . . .

    : , . , , . , BM W , Patagonia Starbucks. B M W , ( ). Patagonia , 1% 10% , . Starbucks , .

    - . , . , 2005 General Electric . .

    CEO , 2012 General Electric

  • 60 ,

    1% . , . : General Electric -, 40% .

    , Washington Post, , . , 14.

    , , General Electric , .

    , , , . :

    , , . , . Equator

    Principle ( )2. , , , . .

    - , , , . , . ( Exxon-Mobile) , , . . , , .

  • 3 61

    . . , , . . , . , , : , ? , . . . .

    , . , , , . . , . . , . , .

    , New Balance, . - , New Balance. , . , . , New Balance, , , , , New Balance. 4.

  • 6 2 ,

    The Container Store . . , , .

    . Johnson & Johnson , 1982 - . , '. , . , . . . : , , - . , 15.

    , Johnson & Johnson, , -, . , . . . , . 60 Minutes. - -, . . , . , . - . . , .

    , J ohnson & Johnson. . . . , Johnson & Johnson.

  • 3 63

    Cluetrain Manifesto , 16. , . , . () . . .

    1. - , ( ).

    , Johnson & Johnson . , , .

    , . . , , , , .

    2. .

    . , . , . - , . . , ,

  • 64 ,

    , ?

    . Honda , - . , . Commerce Bank, LL \ Harley-Davidson .

    . 1986 , Audi 5000 : . 60 M inutes , : Audi 5000 . Audi , .

    ? Audi - . 75 12 . , . Audi . . 12 Audi , . , (NTHSA ) : 17.

    Audi -, , , .

    3. , . The Whole N ew Mind () ,

  • 3 65

    . . , . , . , , .

    , . , . - , . . , , , , , . , .

    , . , . USSA, , . , . , , USSA . , , . , , .

    25 , Whole Foods, : , , . , , . , , , .

    - , . . .

  • 66 ,

    Trader Joes. (10 ) 2 . ( 30 .) Trader Joes . Trader Joes . .

    4. , .

    . , . , , . , , , .

    Body Shop . , , . , . . , , . .

    , . . , , . .

    k k k

  • 3 67

    1 Kate Macarthur, Commits $400 to Fix It, Advertising Age, November 15, 2004.

    2 James B. Arndorfer, U.S. Beer Business Continues to Decline, AdAge.com, http://ad- age.com/news.ems?newsld=44950, May 5, 2005.

    3 David Welch et al., WHY GMs Plan W ont W ork, Business Week Online, http://dailynews.yahoo.eom/s/bw/b3932001mz001, April 29, 2005.

    4 Bill Carter, As Seasons Begins, Network Struggle in Cables Shadow, New York Times, September 19, 2004, Section I, p. 1.

    5 .6 Newspaper Circulation Worst Since 1996, Research Brief, Center for Media Research,

    May 17, 2005.7 ack Neff, P&G Chief: We Need New Model - 'Now, Advertising Age, November 15,

    2004.8 Adam Lashinsky, Meg and the Machine, Fortune, September 1, 2003, p. 71.9 Charles Fishman, How Teamwork Took Fight, Fast Company, October 1999, p. 188.10. Kevin Kelly, Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems and the

    Economic World, Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1994, p. 28.1 1 .1 2 Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins, L. Hunter Lovins, Natural Capitalism, Back Bay Books di

    vision o f Little, Brown & Company, Boston, 1999, Preface, p. ix.13 Natural Capitalism.1 4 David Ignatius, Corporate Green, Washington Post, May 11, A17.1 5 Jerry Knight, Tylenols Maker Shows How to Respond to Crisis, Washington Post,

    October 11, 1982.1 6 Rick Levine, Christopher Locke, Doc Searls, Dave Weinberger, The Cluetrain Manifesto:

    The End of Business As Usual, Perseus Books, 2000.1 7 John K. Teahen, Jr., Ford Should Change Explorer Name, Automotive News, July 23,

    2001 .

    4 ,

  • 4 ---------------------- - *

    , , . , -, , , -, , . 11-. . , , . , , , ~\1- . : 1- - , , , .

    , : , , ? , ?

    4* 69

  • 70 ,

    , - . , - , - , . Wal-Mart, . , Wal-Mart .

    . , ? . Wal-Mart .

    . , Wal-Mart . , . , , , . , , Wal-Mart . , ? . . , , ? , .

    . ^ ?! - . - ! . , , .

    , , - . . Wal-Mart . Wal-Mart , . Fortune -

  • 4 - , 71

    2003 2004 - . .

    Wal-Mart . . . Wal-Mart , . , , , . , , Wal-Mart , .

    , . - Costco, Sams Club, W al-Mart. - Trader Joes, 47 . Trader Joes , . New Balance, 30% , . , , .

    , Wal-Mart . Wegmans Food Markets, Inc., Fortune 2004 . , , , , .

    Wegmans , , , . . 60 , 20 , . , ,

  • 72 ,

    . 100-200 , 1.

    , . , . , , '\1-. , 600 . ?1- , , . .

    : 11- . . , . , , .

    Wegmans , . ( ) . . 401 ( ), 50 , , 50 . , *.

    Wegmans , , . , , 6

    * 401 ( ) - . ; , . , , ; , ; ; . - , , , . - . .

  • 4 - , 73

    2. 20 Wegmans 54 17 .

    , 4 , . , , - , , , 3. . , 4.

    , - , : , , , . , , . , . , . , . , 5.

    Wegmans . , , . , , . - , 6.

    Wegmans , , . 6% , , 20% , , , 100% .

    . Wegmans . , , .

  • 74 ,

    , 2004 , , 5 .

    Wegmans 15-17% . , 12% . Wegmans , -. , 25% , ! : , , 40% 7. , , , : ' , .

    , Wegmans ? , . ( ) , . 50% .

    , : , : , , - - 8. , Wegmans , . : . . , . - , .

    (

    . , - . , , . - Conference Board 2005 , , :

  • 4 - , 75

    50% , . 1995 60%. , , 14% . , . 30% , , 9.

    , . . , . , , , - , , . , , , , . , - . , , , , .

    Patagonia, , . - . Harley-Davidson 50 , . REI ( 2005 2,5 ), . Patagonia, REI, Harley-Davidson . , , , . .

  • 76 ,

    , , . Progressive Insurance. , , , . . - 50-100 . : ? , , , . , .

    , , . Hidden Value: How Great Companies Achieve Extraordinary Results with Ordinary People , , , . , .

    , , , , , . , Patagonia, LL Dean REI . , , . Trader Joes, Wegmans Whole Foods . Google - , . , . IDEO .

    , . ,

  • 4 - , 77

    . Trader Joes . , , : , , -. . Trader Joes , , , , , .

    , Caterpillar, ..And Dignity for All, - . , - , . : : , 10.

    , , , , , , . , . , , , . , . , . Kaiser Permanente , . , , 100 11.

    . (Southwest,

  • 78 ,

    Harley-Davidson) , (Whole Foods) , .

    Harley-Davidson . 1980- , . . - , . Harley-Davidson. , Harley-Davidson 15 , 5,7 . , : General M otors 15 , 200 . General M otors 200 ( ), Harley-Davidson 1900 .

    Harley-Davidson , : , . , , , . Harley-Davidson , . , 12.

    Southwest . . 13. 11 . , , : , , . , , 14.

  • 4 - , 79

    , , . , Whole Foods. , , (65 54), -, . : . Whole Foods 3,2 , 13.

    : , , . 145 , . . 100% - . , 1700 . 2003 , .

    , . - , . The Container Store. , . Fortune ( 2000 2001 ), - ( 2002 2003 ) - ( 2004 ). , .

  • 8 0 ,

    . . , The Container Store:

    , . , . - . . , 16.

    : , , .

    . , . , . , , REI Harley-Davidson Wegmans , . , Patagonia LL Beans, .

    . , , . - , , (New Balance, The Container Store). . New Balance , . , , , , , .

  • 4 - , 81

    ( ). The Container Store . The Container Store , , , , . Jet Blue , . , .

    . , , , . Jet Blue CEO , - ( , ). . - Jet Blue. , . IDEO, , , , . . . , Google . Trader Joes , - , . . Jordans Furniture J-team ( ), : , . J-team : , . .

  • 8 2 , .

    . ( ) , . , . J-team Jordans Furniture, . , , . , , , .

    IDEO - . Jet Blue , , . Southwest . ( ), : , . . , . , -

    4 , .

    , , . , . , . , . , . . ,

  • 4 , 83

    , .

    1970- , . , . , , . -, , , , 17.

    Toyota . . . , . . . , , .

    : , . ( .) , .

    , . . , 1800

  • 84 ,

    Southwest , . , 18. - . . , 96 , . , , Southwest, . - , , , .

    Google , ( ). JetBlue : . , , : .

    The Container Store : (Contain Yourself), , (Think Outside the Box). , . , , . , The Container Store, : , , . Discovering the Soul o f Service, , , . 19.

    Jordans Furniture , , (1200 ) . , , , 20. J-team. -

  • 4 , ;

    . ;. , I( , . , Jordan s Furniture - : - !.

    IDEO , 21. , . , IDEO - .

    - , . , , , .

    . , , Patagonia New Balance. , , . , CEO Timberland, , , .

    , , . , : , - , - . , 22.

    -, IKEA North America , , . . IK EA . , . , , . IK E

  • 86 ,

    , , .

    - Google 20% . , 20% . , , , Ad Sense for Content, Google News Orkut ( )23. , . , -, Google, , . Southwest , . 24.

    , Semco, .

    1980- Semco -, , . . , , . , . , . - . . , , 25.

    . , . , , .

    , , , . , , , . , .

  • 4 - , 87

    , , , . .

    . , , . , , , . , , .

    ? 35 212 . 3 , 1% .

    26. :

    : , . , - , , - . , . . , , 27% 8 . ?

    : , , , ...

    , , . , , . . . . . . . . . , , , 21.

  • 88 , .

    , . IDEO , , . . , 4 . Timberland , . , , , . Google . , , , , , , , . Toyota , , . 19 , 115 , 90 . , , . Patagonia , . , , , . - . , , 2 .

    . Patagonia , , , 28. , , . , Patagonia 10 100 .

  • 4 - , 89

    , , , , .

    . , , , . , , . , , , 29.

    -

    , . . , , . , .

    The Container Store . Fortune , The Container Store W orkforce . . , , . The Container Store 235 160 . 2003 , . , .

    , . Southwest , . Commerce Bank , 41 . , , . Toyota

  • 90 ,

    ( ) . 1,3 74 , .

    1999 . 20 . 9 . , 20 , . 242 , , , 30.

    , , . , . 1 . , , .

    . , . . , , . , 31. , . , , . .32

    200 ,

  • 4 - , 91

    . , , IQ, . , , . , 33. , , 34.

    , . , , 35.

    -

    , , . , Southwest, : . . . . , , Southwest36.

    Commerce Bank ! , . . , , , . , , . !, . , .

    , , , , Google.

  • 92 ,

    , , . , 12 , . , , : , 37.

    , , . , 25% 35 , 1996 18,3%. , , , , , , .

    . 2000 13% , 12% - . . , , 15 . Wegmans 17,5 , . . : , - . 1-1, , : , . - 38.

    , . , . , ,

  • 4 - , 93

    . , , . UPS , . UPS. , , ,- . - UPS. I , . 39.

    , . , , . , .

    . -, . -, , - , .

    , JetBlue , . . , , - JetBlue. , , . , JetBlue. . REI . , . . 2 ,

  • 94 ,

    . LL Bean Speak-Up ( ), . Costco , . Harley-Davidson , , . Harley-Davidson , , .

    Commerce Bank . , - , 100 . BM W . . . , , . Honda , . , . -

    , , , . , Honda - . , 40.

    . , , , , . .

  • 4 - , 95

    , , , . . , , . X X . , , , . , . , , , . , .

    , , . , , . . , . . , - . (CEO) , . 41.

    - -, IKEA North America. , . IK E , . 2003 Working M other . IKEA ,

  • 96 ,

    . -, . , , 42.

    Southwest: , - , , . , , Southwest Airlines 43.

    , . Jordans , Jordans44. . , . Costco, JetBlue Toyota . UPS , , , .

    Best Buys , *. :

    \ , .

    .

    , .

    .

    * (Gallup Institute) - - 1935 . . (Gallup, George Horace). . . - . .

  • 4 - , 97

    .

    , .

    .

    / .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    , 45. . , .

    : . , . * , . - , .

    * - , (, , , , ). - . .

  • 98 , .

    : . , , . , , , , , . , Costco , W al-Mart, . Jordans 950 , - 150 . Jordans 13 , - . Toyota ( , ). Honda .

    New Balance , . , . , CEO New Balance, 2002 Industry Week. , , :

    : ,

    s . , , . , 46.

    1400 , . - 1997 65% . , , New Balance ? , , . , New Balance , . , ,

  • 4 , 99

    it , , . , ( ! , . , . ( ). New Balance . 25 . 4 . , , , 47.

    - . : - - . , . , . , , .

    1 www.wegmans.com www.wegmans.com/about/pressRoom/over- view_printable.asp.

    2 Matthew Swibel, Largest Private Companies - Nobodys Meal, Forbes, November 24,2003.

    3 Michael A. Prospero, Moving the Cheese: Wegmans Relies on Smart, Deeply Trained Emploees to Create a Theater of Food, Fast Company, Issue 87, October 2004, p. 88.

    4 Michael A. Prospero, Moving the Cheese: Wegmans Relies on Smart, Deeply Trained Emploees to Create a Theater of Food, Fast Company, Issue 87, October 2004, p. 88.

    5 Matthew Swibel, Largest Private Companies - Nobodys Meal, Forbes, November 24,2003.

    6 Matthew Boyle, Ellen Florian Kratz, The Wegmans W ay, Fortune, January 24, 2005, p. 62.

    7 Coca Cola Retailing Research Council, Matthew Boyle, Ellen Florian Kratz.

    8 www.wegmans.com www.wegmans.com/about/pressRoom/pressRe- lease/FortuneToplOO.asp?sd=home&dt=toplOO.

    5 ,

  • 100 ,

    9 U.S. Job Satisfaction Keeps Falling. The Conference Board Reports Today, www. conference-board.org/utilities/pressDetail.cfm?press_ID2582, February 28, 2005.

    1 0 Peggy Stuart, Getting to the Top of HR, Personnel Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 1992, p. 82.

    1 1 Jeffery Pfeffer, In Praise of Organized Labor, Business 2.0, June 2005, p. 80.1 2 Lois Carili, Harley-Davidson: Win-Win for Workers, Central Penn Business Journal,

    April 18, 1997.1 3 Jody Hoffer Gittell, The Southwest Airlines Way: Using the Power o f Relationships to

    Achieve High Performance, McGraw-Hill, 2002, p. 169.1 4 Jody Hoffer Gittell, The Southwest Airlines Way: Using the Power of Relationships to

    Achieve High Performance, McGraw-Hill, 2002, p. 243.1 5 Michelle Breyer, Whole Foods Market Woos Its Staff, Knight Ridder Tribune Business

    News, June 6 ', 2003.1 6 Leonard L. Berry, Discovering the Soul of Service, New York: The Free Press, 1999.1 7 S. Kamata, Employee Welfare Takes a Back Seat at Toyota, Pantheon books, 1982.1 8 David Field, Southwest Succession, Airline Business, April 2002, Volume 18, Issue 4,

    p. 34.1 9 Leonard L. Berry, Discovering the Soul of Service, New York: The Free Press, 1999.2 0 Arthur Lubow, Wowing Warren, Inc. Magazine, March 2003.2 1 Seriously Silly ( . , CEO IDEO),

    Business Week, September 13, 1999, p. 14. Tom Kelly, Jonathan Littman, The Art of Innovation, New York: Doubleday, 2001, p. 95.

    2 2 Pam Mendels, When Work Hits Home: Few CEOs Seem to Realize That It Pays to Offer a Balance, Chief Executive, March 2005, Volume 206.

    2 3 SEC 8 /13/04, File 333-114984, Accession Number 1193125-4-139655, p. 28, www.secin- fo.com /dl4D5a.148c8.htm , April 11, 2005.

    2 4 Jody Hoffer Gittell, The Southwest Airlines Way: Using the Power of Relationships to Achieve High Performance, McGraw-Hill, 2002, p. 157.

    2 5 Brad Weiners, Ricardo Semler: Set Them Free, CIO Magazine, April 1, 2004.Ricardo Semler, Maverick: The Success Story Behind the Worlds Most Unusual Workplace, Warner Books, 1993; Ricardo Semler, The Seven-Day Weekend: Changing the Way Work Works, Portfolio, 2004.

    2 7 Brad Weiners, Ricardo Semler: Set Them Free, CIO Magazine, April 1, 2004.2 8 Leslie Goff, What It s Like To Work at Patagonia, Computerworld, November 2,

    1999.2 9 , , Thomas Davenport, Thinking for a Living: How to Get Better

    Performances and Results from Knowledge Workers, Harvard Business School Press, 1995. . Watson Wyatt Worldwide.

    3 0 Greg Gunsauley, UPS Delivers Tuition Aid to Recruit Army of Part-Timers, Employee Benefit News, June 1, 2001.

    3 1 Cliona Diggins (2004), Emotional Intelligence: The Key to Effective Performance, Human Resource Management International Digest, Volume 12, Issue 1, p.33.

    3 2 L. Melita Prati, Ceasar Douglas, Gerald R. Ferris, Anthony Ammeter, M. Ronald Buckley (2003), Emotional Intelligence, Leadership Effectiveness, and Team Outcomes, International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Volume 11, Issue 1, pp. 21-40; K. S. Rook (1987), Social Support Versus Companionship: Effects on Life Stress, Loneliness, and Evaluation by Others, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Volume 52,

  • 4 - , 101

    Issue , pp. 1132-1147; N. Eisenberg, R. A. Fabes (1992), Emotion, Regulation, and the Development of Social Competence, M. Clark, Review of Personality and Social Psychology: Emotion and Social Behavior (Volume 14, pp. 116-150), Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications; S. G. Scott, R. A. Bruce (1994), Determinants of Innovative Behavior: A Path Model of Individual Innovation in the Workplace, Academy of Management Journal, Volume 37, Issue 3, pp. 580-607; T. P. Moses, A. J. Stahelski (1999), A Productivity Evaluation of Teamwork at an Aluminum Manufacturing Plant, Group and Organization Management, Volume 24, Issue 3, pp. 391-412; P. E. Tesluk, R. J. Vance, J. E. Mathieu (1999), Examining Employee Involvement in the Context of Participative Work Environments, Group and Organization Management, Volume 24, Issue 3, pp. 271-299.

    113 Daniel Goleman, Working with Emotional Intelligence, Bantam, 1988.3 4 Daniel J. Svyantek, M. Afzalur Rahim (2002), Links Between Emotional Intelligence

    and Behavior in Organizations: Findings From Empirical Studies, International Journal o f Organizational Analysis, Volume 10, Issue 4, pp. 299-301.

    3 5 Cliona Diggins (2004), Emotional Intelligence: The Key to Effective Performance, Human Resource Management International Digest, Volume 12, Issue 1, p .33.

    36 Andy Server, Southwest Airline: The Hottest Thing in the Sky, Fortune, March 8 ,2004, p. 10.

    3 7 Katie Hafner, New Incentive for Google Employees: Awards Worth Millions, New York Times, February 1, 2005, Section C, P. 10.

    38 Barbara Ehrenreich, Nickel and Dimed, Metropolitan Books, 2001.39 Elayne Robertson Demby, Nothing Partial about These Benefits, HR Magazine,

    August 2003.40 Henry Mintzberg, Richard T. Pascale, Michael Gould, Richard P. Rumelt, The Honda

    Effect Revisted, California Management Review, Volume 38, No. 4, Summer 1996, p.8 8 .

    4 1 Kris Maher, Human-Resources Directors Are Assuming Strategic Roles, Wall Street Journal, June 7, 2003, p. B8 .

    4 2 Knowledge@Wharton, IKEA: Furnishing Good Employee Benefit Along with Dining Room Sets, April 6 , 2004.

    4 3 Charles OReilly, Jeffrey Pfeffer, Southwest Airlines (A): Using Human Resources as a Competitive Advantage, Harvard Business School Case HR-1A, p. 7.

    44 www.jordans.com/careers/ reviewed on November 15, 2003.4 5 Best Buy Handbook, p. 14.46 Patricia Panchak, Manufacturing in the U.S. Pays O ff, Industry Week, December

    2002, pp. 18-19.4 7 Domestic Manufacturing: The New Balance Way, .

    5*

  • J

  • 5

    Starbucks . . , . , , -. , . : . . , ? . . Commerce Bank.

    -, . Commerce Bank , . . , - . . , : - .

    , . . , : , . , , , .

    103

  • 104 ,

    , , 1100 . . .

    , - . - , . . , . . , 3.

    11 , , , , . : . , , . , . . ! , , , .

    , . , , . , . , . . , ! . , , , : !. , . - , . , , . , .

    , , ? , , , . , Commerce Bank. , - . Commerce Bank , !, . , Commerce Bank, : , . , . ,

  • ' 5 - 105

    !1. Commerce Bank . , !, - 100 .

    Commerce Bank . ( ), . , - , 2.

    , - , , Commerce Bank. , , ?

    , . . . . , . Commerce Bank : !. . , , , . : , .

    . , , , , , -. ( , ). . , .

    , - : . , , ; Love and Profit ( ). 1991 , Meredith Corporation Magazine Group. , , , Better Homes & Garden, Ladies Home Journals Country Life. , Town and Country, Love and Profit

  • 106 , .

    25 3. Love and Profit - , , .

    25 ? . , . , . . ? , : , , . , , , . , .

    Whole New Mind , . , (-), (-)*. ( M egatrends)11. :

    , . , . , 5.

    t

    . ,

    * - ( high touch) - / ( high tech). - . .

  • I' >m 5 - 107

    I - . - , , - , . , , - ' - - , , , 6.

    Love and Profit : - . :

    - , . , . , , 1.

    , Yahoo!, Love is the Killer App:

    , ... . , , : - 8.

    , Saatchi & Saatchi, Lovemark: The Future Beyond Brands , :

    Saatchi & Saatchi , . . . - , . - . . 9. />

  • 108 ,

    ? . . . , - . . - , . , SMS- .

    . *

    X X , , , X IX . - : , , . , . , Triggers: 30 Sales Tools You Can Use to Control the Mind o f Your Prospects to Motivate, Influence and Persuade ( : 30 , , ). 1999 . , : -

    4 . . - . ? . , , , X X .

    X X - * - , , . -. , , ,

    * huckster - , , ; , (). - . .

  • 5 - 109

    . , , . , - - . , .

    , , . . , The N ext Group, :

    , , ... : 10.

    , ! , , , , . - . , . . . . , , , . - . - . .

    - . , ? . Meredith Corporation Magazine Group, Yahoo!, , .

  • 110 , .

    . , . , , - . . .

    , , . - ? , , . , . - , .

    New Balance , - . , . New Balance, , . - New Balance:

    New Balance X X (1906 ) , . . , , - . ( -

    . 1972 ), , New Balance. ( ) 1978 New Balance, , New Balance .

    , New Balance , *. , . New Balance , . ,

    * 140 Model 991 . - . .

  • 5 - 111

    New Balance. , , . New Balance , , - . New Balance . - , .

    , . , . - , , . , . . , New Balance: - . The Seasons of a M ans Life. , , Passages. :

    , , . - . . , , , . . - . - ... , , , , .

    : . , M y Time: Making the M ost of The Rest o f Your Life.

  • 112 ,

    , 12. , . , , : , , .

    , , , (, , , ). ', - , . . , , , .

    , New Balance, , . , , New Balance Nike (. . 5.1). , , Nike, , . , , New Balance, .

    New Balance

    # New Balance , ,

    . 5.1. New Balance Nike

    , X. , - , . , , , (). - . .

  • 5 - 113

    New Balance , . : - . Nike , - - . New Balance , , Nike.

    , - , , . . New Balance . New Balance , . , , , , .

    - , , . , , : , ? - ?. New Balance , : .

    , X X I , , , . , : , .

    , . - , , , . , . . , .

  • 114 ,

    , . , : ?

    , - . , Nike, , , , New Balance. Nike . , Nike , Nike, , . , Nike . Adidas 160 - . Nike . - 90 , - 100 .

    New Balance . -, . 30% . , Nike, . - . , (, , ).

    New Balance . , New Balance , , . - , , .

    , New Balance, . Nike ( , . .). New Balance ( ,

  • 5 - 115

    ). , . New Balance ( ). , New Balance ( ).

    New Balance ? - . . 1990 . 2004 , Adidas-Reebok, . , . 1990- 18 34 , , 9 . Nike, Adidas Reebok , . New Balance 25% (1995-2003 ). , .

    Unilever, , . Dove ( ) . Dove : . Dove - . : , 2% . 13% , .

    Dove , . , . , , , . Unilever Dove. - -. , , .

  • 116 ,

    - , , - , . Dove . . - Real Beauty ( ), . , . , Dove , :

    ? ? ? Dove . ?, . , . Dove , . , 2004 Dove Firming Lotion 110% . 280 2003 2,3 2004 .

    : , , ' .

    ,

    () , . : . , . , . . ,

  • - 117

    - . : , , . , , .

    - , - :

    () , .

    (, ) . , . , , .

    , , - ( ). : , . , 13.

    , . , , , , , , .

    , , , . , , , , , .

    , , ,

  • 118 ,

    , . , , . 1990- . , , . . , , . 1,5 *, , , . 1994 , , , . , , - . , 1991-2005 100 , 14.

    Amul Dairy Products, , , . , - , Amul : Amul , . , .

    , , . . , .

    * - , , . . - . .

  • 5 - 119

    , , , . , ? , , . , , . , , .

    , : , . , . , : , , , . , - ?

    , , . , .

    . , . . , . . . , , . 15.

    , Good to Great, , . . 2,

  • 120 ,

    , - , . - Sony ( ), Disney ( ) Ford ( ) - . , Wal-Mart, , .

    , . , , . . . , - .

    , . : . . , - SRM, , - . , , ( IQ). , , , , . , . , . (, Whole Foods , a Harley-Davidson - ). , SRM, , ( , . .), .

    , . . , Patagonia - . Patagonia , . Commerce Bank , !.

  • 5 - 121

    Commerce Bank - . , , - , , , . LL Bean - , .

    , - Whole Foods : , , . , -, . Whole Foods , , .

    - , . , . . Trader Joes , , Whole Foods , Wegmans , ... . Wegmans - .

    Wal-Mart - , , , , . ? . . . . . . .

    . , . , , , . : , , , . , 16. , ,

  • 122 ,

    , . , .

    : - . - . . , . , - , , , .

    , LL Bean, -. , . . - LL Bean. :

    , , . , ... , , , , , 11.

    |

    (, .. , , . (, W all Street Journal X X .) . , , 1950- , . ,

  • 5 - 123

    , : . . , - .

    Costco - , . , CEO , , . - . 8.

    , 14% , Kirkland - 15% . 35- Kirkland . . 15% . , . , Costco , , .

    LL Bean , Costco : , , . , . Costco , , , Costco. . , . , . , , .

    Costco . , - , , . - . 2005 ,

  • 124 ,

    S&P 500, 11,75 . Costco 57 , 550 - 350 200 .

    , , . - . ? , 18.

    , , . , , 92 . , , - 19.

    - . ? , - , . , , , - , . CEO Hartman Group, , . ,

    ' . , - .

    , , : , . , , , .

    Hartman Group , . ,

    * ( ) www.hartman-group.com/prod- ^/^- 08.. - . .

  • 5 - 125

    - *. , X X () X X I ( ).

    - , , , , , , , . , , , , .

    - , . - . - . - . . , , . , . , - . - , , , , . - , , , , .

    ... , , , . , , , .

    ? , : .

    : , , , . , . . , , .

    ... . - , . .

  • 126 ,

    ... , Restoration Hardware, Starbucks, IKEA, Pottery Barn, Trader Joes, - , , . , -, . . , , . - , .

    Hartman Group : Wal-Mart , . Wal-Mart , - .

    Wal-Mart . Whole Food, . Wegmans - . Jordans Furniture ( Berkshire-Hathaway ). Southwest , - .

    - . , . , , . . - , . The Experience Economy.

    , Wal-Mart - , . ( ) . -

  • I' 5 - 127

    , Whole Foods: - . - Whole Foods. , . , . Whole Foods 3 ,4 9 , Safeway 1 19 .

    , -. , ?

    , Costco. , , , -. , , , . Deutsche Bank , : Costco, 20. , . , , Wal-Mart 5% , Costco 10% .

    , Sanford . Bernstein & Company, . , Costco 40% , Sams Club, Wal-Mart. : () . , , . , 21. . . - , . . , . - , - .

    ( ) , - Costco Sams Club. Sams Club - Wal-Mart. -

  • 128 ,

    - , \1-1 , . - Cos^co , , , , . - , , , - .

    '\\1- , . , . Wal-Mart . 11-; 1936 , . - , , .

    : , , - ~\1- . : , ?. : , - 11- -

    4 , , ? . , , 2006 , . , , , 1- , .

    , -. , , . 1- , ?

    - ~\1-, Costco

  • I ' 5 - 129

    Sams Club, Wal-Mart. Costco, , . Costco , Sams Club. , Costco , , . 2004 Costco 79 100. 80 . 73 . Sams Club 75 , Wal-Mart - 73. Wal-Mart ( Albertson).

    Costco 121 . Sams Club 70 22. , , - Costco. , Wal-Mart . , Costco Wal-Mart . Costco , , , . - - , - , , . , . , , , ?

    1 Chuck Salter, Customer Service: Commerce Bank, Fast Company, May 2002, p. 80.2 .3 James A. Authry, Love and Profit: The A rt of Caring Leadership, Avon Books, New York,

    1991.4 Daniel H. Pink, A Whole New M ind: M oving from the Information Age to the Conceptual

    Age, Riverhead Books division of Penguin, New York, 2005, p. 51.

  • 130 ,

    5 .6 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/love.7 James A. Authry, Love and Profit: The Art of Caring Leadership, Avon Books, New York,

    1991, p. 19.8 Tim Sanders, Love is the KillerApp: How to W in Business and Influence Friends, Crown

    Business, 2002.9 Kevin Roberts, Lovemarks: The Future Beyond Brands, PowerHouse Books, New York,

    2004, p. 49.10 Bill Brenn, Desire: Connecting with What Consumers Want, Fast Company, Feb. 2003,

    p. 86.11 Daniel J. Levinson, The Seasons o f a M a n s Life, Ballantine Books, 1978, p. 223.12 Abigail Trafford, M y Time: M aking the M ost o f the Rest o f Your Life, Basic Books,

    2003.13 Edgar H. Sehein, Organizational Psychology, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall.14 Ashley Jones, House Calls, Corporate Counsel, Oct. 1, 2004.15 Frederick F. Reichheld, The Loyalty E ffect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits

    and Lasting Value, Harvard Business School Press, 1996. , . , .

    16 Elizabeth J. Rozell, Charles . Pettijohn, R. Stephen Parker (2004), Customer-Oriented Selling: Exploring the Roles of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment, Psychology & Marketing, June, Volume 21, Issue 6, p. 405.

    17 Eduardo Araiza, Pablo Cardona, LL Bean Latin America, International Graduate School of M anagem ent, Case #ISE088.

    18 Jim Hightower, A Corporation That Breaks the Greed Mold, Working for Change, http://www.workingforchange.com/article.cfm?itemid=16603, July 17, 2005.

    19 . .20 Stephen Greenhouse, How Costco Became the Anti-Wal-Mart, New York Times, Jul.

    17,2005.21 ' .22 .

  • 6 -

    ,

    (fC

    . 2005 , . , Whole Foods. , , : , /* . . Whole Foods 70% . , , (, ), ? , . - , . , Whole Foods, , , -

    / (price/earnings ratio) /() . (, ). - . .

    6 , 131

  • 132 ,

    . ( * - .)

    , : , . , . . , , , , .

    1 . S&P 500. , , , .

    . , , .

    , . , ( , ). , , . , 1970-1983 Fortune 500 . , 1. , . , , -

    * , - . - . .

  • 6 - , 133

    12,5 . , . , - 45 18 , - 13 9 , - 10 4 2.

    , , , . . - . , . - 2001 .

    , , . 1, ( ) , , . .

    Whole Foods

    Whole Foods , - SRM. - Whole Foods , . . ( www.wholefoods.com /com pany/declaration/htm l):

    Whole Foods M arket - . , . , . - Whole Foods M arket.

    6*

  • 134 ,

    - , , - , , . , , .

    ( , , . .

    :

    - . Whole Foods M arket - , . , . . , . . .

    : Whole Foods Whole Foods . . 6.1. Whole Foods : Whole Foods, Wal-Mart, Kroger, Albertsons, Safeway Costco. Costco - . , Wal-Mart . 2000 .

  • 6 - , 135

    Whole Foods . 185% , - 400% - 921% . : S&P 500 13% . 31 1995 30 2006 Whole Foods 1800% .

    Whole Foods , . Kroger. , , , . Kroger Whole Foods. Kroger 2000 . ( 1435 .) 1999 . . 2005 , , , Kroger 45% 1999 .

    , , : , .

    7/15/05 ABS Daily * 7/15/05 KR Daily *

    96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05

    WHOLE FOODSSWY Daily

    mS97 98 99 0 01 02 03 04 05

    SAFEWAY

    ALBERTSONS7/15/05 COST OB.!*

    KROGER

    COSTCO WAL-MART

    WMT Da