Finnish and Tamil comparision

S.No English finnish and its cognate languages Tamil comparision1 a bit rahtu [from Gmc] Thundu

2 a lievalhe [cf. Est vale, Kar valeh(false)] VaLu

3 act, worktoimia [cf. Est toime (action), Lapdoaibma (function)] Adu

4 ageikä [from PFU *yikä. Cf. Est iga, Lapahki, jahki, Hun ev (year)] Agavai

5 airilma [from PFU *ilma. Cf. Est ilm,Lap albmi (sky)] Kaal

6 alms almu [from Gmc] Elu (to beg)

7 alwaysaina [from Bal. Cf. Kar ajnos, Lapaidna (only)] Enrum

8 anchorankkuri [from Gmc. Cf. Est ankur, Karankuri, Swe ankare] Nangooram

9 andja [from Gmc. Cf. Est ja, Lap ja, Gotjah] -um

10 angelenkeli [from Gmc. Cf. Est ingel, Lapenggel, Swe ängel] anjal (message)

11 angerviha [from FPrm *wisa. Cf. Est viha,Kar viha] Vegul

12 animaleläin [from elää. Cf. Est elukas, Kareliä, Lap ealli, Hun allat] Vilangu

13 antkusiainen [from kusi. Cf. Karkuziehane, Hun hangya] MusiRu

14 antmuurahainen [from Gmc or Rus. Cf. Swemyra, Rus muravej] MusiRu

15 apeapina [from Gmc. Cf. Lap ahppa, Sweapa] Appar

16 area ala [from PFU *ala] Pulam

17 armpitkainalo [from PU *kone. Cf. Estkaenal, Kar kajnalo, Hun honalj] Kakkam

18 askanoa [from PFU. Cf. Lap atnut, Hununszol (nag)] vinavu

19 aunt täti [from FV *tätä. Cf. Est tädi] Aththai20 avid ahne [from *asne, see ansaita] Aavari

21 axekirves [from Bal. Cf. Est kirves, Karkirves, Lit kirvis] Koduval

22 axleakseli [from Gmc. Cf. Lap aksil, Sweaxel] Achu

23 back

selkä [from FV *selkä. Cf. Est selg,Kar selgju, Lap cielgi (spine),sealgi (back)] Piragu

24 baker pakari [from Gmc. Cf. Swe bagare] Pagam25 bale paali [from Gmc. Cf. Swe bal] PaaL26 barge soima [from PU *soyma] Samban

27 barkkuori [from FV *kore. Cf. Est koor,Kar kuori] Porukku

28 bark (as dog) räyskiä [from *räwsk-] Kurai29 bark (of tree; sailboat)parkki [from Gmc. Cf. Swe bark] Porukku

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30 bark, peel kaarna [from Bal. Cf. Ltv karna] Charumam

31 beolla [from PFU *wole. Cf. Est olema,Kar olla, Hun vagy (are)] Ul (Malayalam word)

32 beast peto [cf. Lap beahtu] Pasu33 beat, whip piestä [from PU *peksä] Pudai

34 beautifulkaunis [from *skaunis, from Gmc. Cf.Est kaunis, Kar kaunis, Swe skön] Kavin

35 bedvuode [from PFU *odhe. Cf. Est voodi,Hun agy] Padai

36 beemehiläinen [from PFU *mekse. Cf. Estmesilane, Kar mehiljane, Hun meh] MiNiRu

37 beforeedelle [from PFU *edhe. Cf. Lapovddas, Hun elött] Ela

38 beg

kerjätä [from PFU *kerä. Cf. Estkerjama, Lap gearjidit, Hun ker(ask)] Kel

39 bellyvatsa [from PFU *waca. Cf. Est vats,Kar vachhu] VayiRu

40 bendkumartaa [see kumota. Cf. Estkummarduma, Lap gopmirdit] Konu

41 bendmutka [from PU *mucka. Cf. Lapmohkki] Madi(to fold)

42 betveto [from Gmc. Cf. Lap veaht-, Swevad] Panthayam

43 birth

synty [from PFU *sente. Cf. Est sünd,Kar shjundju-, Lap sadat (become),Hun ellik (farrow)] SoonRal

44 biting dog rakki [from Gmc. Cf. Swe racka] Kukkal

45 bloodveri [from PFU *wire. Cf. Est veri,Kar veri, Lap varra, Hun ver] Aratham

46 blow

puhaltaa [from PU *puse. Cf. Estpuhuma, Kar puhalduo, Lap bossu(whale)] Vilasu

47 boat jolla [from Gmc. Cf. Swe jolle] Kalam48 body keho [cf. Est keha] Yakkai49 body ruumis [cf. Lap rumas] udambu

50 boilkiehua [from PU *keye. Cf. Est kihama(teem), Kar kiehua (boil)] Kothi

51 boil up kummuta [from *kumpa] Koppali

52 boil upkumpuilla [from PFU. Cf. Hun hab(foam)] Koppali

53 boil, ulcer pahka [from PFU *paksa] Veekkam

54 boneluu [from PU *luwe. Cf. Est luu, Karluu, Hun lab (leg)] El

55 boundaryraja [from *kraja, from Sla. Cf. Estraja, Kar raja, Lap radji, Rus kraj] Merai

56 bowjousi [from *jongsi, from PU *yongse.Cf. Hun ij] Aavam

57 bowl kehlo [from FV *kecle] Kalam



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58 bowlvati [from *fati, from Gmc. Cf. Swefat] Kadigai

59 brainaivo [from PFU *aynge. Cf. Est aju,Kar ajvot, Lap vuoigngas, Hun agy] Arivu (knowledge)

60 branch haara [see hara. Cf. Est haru] Kilai

61 breakmurtaa [from muru. Cf. Est murdma,Kar murendua, Har mar (bite)] MuRi

62 break in twokatkaista [from FPrm *kacka. Cf. Estkatkema] Vettu

63 brittlemurea [from *mureda < *mure, seemuru] MuRi

64 brothel porttola [from Gmc. Cf. Swe bordell] Parathai65 bubble, blister kupla [from PFU *kupla] Koppalam66 bud nuppu [from nuppi] Arumbu

67 buttervoi [from PFU *woye. Cf. Est voi, Karvoj, Lap vuodja, Hun vaj] Vennei

68 buttermilk

piimä [from PFU *piye. Cf. Est piim(milk), Lap bipmi (sour milk), Hunfej (milk v.)] Mor

69 call huutaa [from Gmc. Cf. Est hüüdma] Kooval

70 canal kanava [from Sla. Cf. Rus kanava] Kaalvaay

71 care, protection huoma [cf. Lap fuobmat (notice)] Kavanam

72 care, watch out varoa [from vara. Cf. Lap varuhit] Paar

73 carrykantaa [from PU *kanta. Cf. Estkandma, Kar kandua, Lap guoddit] Endhu

74 carrynoutaa [from FPrm *nowta, from PU*nyongda. Cf. Est noudma (claim)] Edu

75 catkissa [from Gmc. Cf. Est kass, Karkazhi, OHG kazza, Swe kisse] Poosai

76 cellar kellari [from Gmc. Cf. Swe källare] Salai

77 changevaihtaa [from vaihe. Cf. Estvahetama] MaTTam

78 change, relocate muuttaa [from muu. Cf. Lap muhttit] MaTTam

79 cheap, littlehalpa [from *salpa, from FV *sale.Cf. Est halb (bad, ill), Lap halbi] Ilivu

80 chinleuka [from Pre-Nordic. Cf. Est loug,Kar leugu] Kavul

81 clean puhdas [cf. Est puhas, Lap buhtis] Pootham

82 cleanse putsata [from Gmc. Cf. Swe putsa] Pootham



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83 cloudpilvi [from PFU *pilwe. Cf. Est pilv,Kar pilvi, Lap balva, Hun felhö] Mugil

84 coalhiili [cf. Est hiilgus (brilliance),Kar hijli (coal), Lap hilla (ember)] Alaatham (charcoal)

85 cockkukko [from Gmc. Cf. Est kukk, Karkukki] Kukkudam

86 cockroach torakka [from Sla. Cf. Rus tarakan] Karappaan

87 coinmyntti [from Gmc. Cf. Est münt, Swemynt] Naanayam

88 coldkylmä [from FPrm *kilmä. Cf. Estkülm, Kar kjulmju, Lap galbma] kulir

89 combkampa [from *kamba, from Gmc. Cf. Estkamm, Swe kam] Seepu

90 conquer vallata [from valta] Vel

91 cookkeittää [see kiehua. Cf. Est keetma(boil), Kar kejttiä (cook)] Kothi (boil)

92 cookkokki [from Gmc. Cf. Lap goahkka, Swekock] Kothi (boil)

93 coolkolea [from *koleda < *kole, fromGmc. Cf. Lap gallu, Swe kall] Kulumai

94 coolviileä [from *vilvedä < *vilpe, fromvilpas. Cf. Est vilu] Vali (Telugu Word)

95 copper kupari [from Gmc. Cf. Swe koppar] Seppu

96 cottonpumpuli [from Gmc. Cf. Lap bumbol,Swe bomull] Pannal

97 coughköhiä [from onomat. *köh-. Cf. Estköhima, Kar köhkjuttiä, Hun köhög] Kakkuvan

98 courthovi [from Gmc. Cf. Est hoov, Laphoavva, Swe hov] Avai (assembly)

99 courtyardpiha [from FPrm *pica. Cf. Kar piha,Est piht (palisade)] Pirakkadai

100 coverpeittä [cf. Est peitma (hide), Karpejttiä (cover, hide), Hun fed] Moodi

101 cowlehmä [from FV *lesmä. Cf. Est lehm,Kar lehmju] Madu

102 cowshed navetta [cf. Lap navet] Kottil103 cow-shed läävä [from Sla. Cf. Rus hlev] Salai (shed)

104 crabrapu [from *krabu, from Gmc. Cf. Estkrabi, Lap reabba, Swe krabba] Kadappaan

105 crack rako [from Bal] KeeRal106 cram, stuff ahtaa [from PFU *akta] Adai

107 crane

kurki [from PFU *kurke, from PU*karke. Cf. Est kurg, Kar kurgi, Lapguorga] Kurugu

108 creakkitistä [from onomat. *kit-. Cf. Lapgihcat] KiReech

109 creak rahista [from onomat. *rah-] KiReech



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110 creak rämistä [from onomat. *räm-] KiReech111 creak rätistä [from onomat. *rät-] KiReech112 creak säristä [from onomat. *sär-] Sala Sala /Sara Sara (sound)

113 creakräiskyä [from onomat. *räisk-. Cf.Hun recseg] Aravam (sound)

114 creep kavuta [from PFU *kawa] TavaL115 creep ryömiä [from *reümi-] Oor (to creep)116 crest töyhtö [from *teüstö] Kondai117 crib karsina [from Bal] Kudisai

118 crowvaris [from PU *ware. Cf. Est vares,Kar varoj, Lap vuorasas, Hun varju] Vayasam/Varanam

119 crowdliuta [from Gmc. Cf. Ger Leute(people)] Koottam

120 crush

rouhia [from *rovse, from Sla or*krovse from Bal. Cf. Rus rushit’,Lit krausyti] Nerisal

121 crystal kide [from FV *kice] Padikam

122 cuckookäki [from Bal. Cf. Est kägu, Lapgiehka] Kokilam

123 cup kupata [from Gmc. Cf. Lap guhpet] Kuppi

124 cupkuppi [from Gmc. Cf. Lap gohppa, Swekopp] Kuppi

125 curl kihara Kurul

126 curl (v.)kähertää [see kihara. Cf. Est käher(curly)] Surul

127 customstulli [from Gmc. Cf. Est toll, Lapduollu, Swe tull] Ulgu

128 dampato [from PFU *padhe. Cf. Lapbuoddju, Hun fal (wall)] Madai

129 dam toe [from Bal] Tekkam

130 dark tumma [from *tumba. Cf. Est tume] Tami

131 dear kallis [cf. Est kallis, Kar kallis] Kathal

132 dear, lovelyarmas [from Gmc. Cf. Est armas, Kararmas, Swe arm (poor)] Amar

133 deathkalma [from PU *kalma. Cf. Est kalm(grave), Kar kalmu] Kol ( to kill)

134 deathsurma [from PFU *sure. Cf. Est surm,Kar surmu] Saavu

135 deceive pettää [cf. Est petma, Lap beahttit] purattal

136 decreasinghupa [from *supa, from PFU *cupa. Cf.Lap hobas, Hun sovany (meager)] Kammi

137 deep syvä [from FV *tiwä. Cf. Kar sjuvja] Alvu138 deep (sleep) sikeä [from FV *sike] Thookam

139 demandvaatia [from PFU *wace. Cf. Hun vagy(desire)] vettam

140 densetiheä [from *tihedä < *tihta, fromGmc. Cf. Ger dicht] Thidam

141 deny eittää [from ei. Cf. Est eitama] Kadi



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142 deny, forbidkieltää [cf. Est keelduma (refuse),Lap gieldit (forbid)] Kadi

143 desertedautio [from Gmc. Cf. Lap avdin, Sweöde] Vidu

144 destruction pila [cf. Lap bilidit (break down)] PaaL

145 devil

perkele [from Bal. Cf. Est porgu(hell), Lap beargalat (devil), Litperkunas (thunder)] Pei

146 diekuolla [from PU *kola. Cf. Karkuolla] Kol ( to kill)

147 different eri [cf. Est eri, Kar eri, Lap eara] VeRu

148 dig

kaivaa [from PU *koywa. Cf. Estkaevama, Kar kajvua, Lap goaivut, Hunhany (throw dirt)] Kellu

149 dirt lika [cf. Kar liga] Alukku

150 ditchoja [cf. Est oja (stream), Kar oja(ditch)] Karpadai

151 dotehdä [from PFU *teke. Cf. Esttegema, Lap dahkat, Hun tesz] Adu

152 dogkoira [from PU *koye. Cf. Est koer,Kar kojru, Hun here (testicle)] Kooran

153 dog peni [from PFU *pene. Cf. Lap beatna] Pasi

154 donkeyaasi [from *asni, from Gmc. Cf. Sweaasna] Athiri

155 door ovi [from PU *owe. Cf. Kar ovi] Ovu

156 doorpostpieli [from PU *pälä. Cf. Kar pieli,Lap beallji (ear), Hun fel (half)] Nilai

157 dreamuni [from FV *une. Cf. Est uni, Karuni, Lap oapman] Kanavu

158 dressleninki [from *klening, from Gmc. Cf.Swe klänning] Ani

159 drillpora [from *bora, from Gmc. Cf. Sweborr] PoL

160 drink

juoda [from PFU *yughe. Cf. Estjooma, Kar juvva, Lap juhkat, Huniszik] Kudi

161 driveajaa [from Gmc. Cf. Est ajama, Katajua, Lap vuodjit, Swe aaka] Agai

162 drizzlevihma [cf. Est vihm (rain), Karvihmu] Vaanam

163 drykuiva [cf. Est kuiv, Kar kujvu, Lapgoikkis] Kaay

164 duck ankka [from Gmc. Cf. Swe anka] Annam (goose)

165 dungsonta [from FV *sonta. Cf. Estsonnik, Lap soandi] Saani

166 dustporo [cf. Est pori (mud), Hun por(dust)] PuLudhi

167 dust pöly [cf. Kar pjolju] PuLudhi168 dust tomu [cf. Est tolm, Kar tomu] Thumbu



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169 dwellasua [from PU *ase. Cf. Est asuma (besomewhere), Lap assat] Vasi

170 dyeväri [from *färgi, from Gmc. Cf. Estvärv, Swe färg] Vannam

171 eaglekotka [from FPrm *kocka. Cf. Estkotkas, Kar kotku, Lap goaskin] KuLugu

172 earnansaita [from Gmc. Cf. Got asneis(laborer)] Eettu

173 earthmaa [from PU *maghe. Cf. Est maa, Karmua] Migi

174 east itä [from PFU *itä. Cf. Est ida] KiLakku175 edge syrjä [from FV *süryä] Oram

176 eggmuna [from PU *muna. Cf. Est muna,Lap monni, Hun mogyoro (hazel)] Muttai

177 embryo hede [cf. Lap hedjen] Peedu178 error erhe [from Gmc. Cf. Got airzei] TavaRu

179 eveaatto [from *afto-, from Gmc. Cf. Sweafton (evening)] Anthi

180 evening ehtoo [from PF *ektok. Cf. Est ohtu] anthi

181 evililkeä [from *elhedä, from *elhia,from Gmc] Kooli

182 excite, irritate ärsyttää [cf. Lap eardudit] Arvam

183 facenäkö [from nähdä. Cf. Est nägu, Karnjagö] Mugam

184 fat rasva [cf. Est rasv, Kar razvu] KoLuppu

185 fatherisä [from PU *icä. Cf. Est isa, Karizhja, Lap ahcci, Hun ös (ancestor)] Achan

186 father-in-lawappi [from PFU *appe. Cf. Kar appi,Lap vuohppa, Hun obs ipa] Appa (Father)

187 fearpelko [see pelätä. Cf. Est pelg, Lapballu] Pe

188 feast juhla [see joulu] ViLa

189 femaleemä [from PU *emä. Cf. Est ema(mother), Kar emja, Hun emse (sow)] Amma (mother)

190 fenceaita [cf. Est aed, Kar ajdu, Lapaidi] Padal

191 fierceäkeä [from *äkedä, from äkä. Cf. Estäge] Agoram

192 finger

sormi [from PFU *sore. Cf. Est sorm,Kar sormi, Lap suorpma, Hun arasz(span)] Viral

193 firetuli [from PU *tule. Cf. Est tuli,Kar tuli, Lap dolla] Thee

194 fish-basket katiska [from Sla] Koodai

195 fiveviisi [from PU *witte. Cf. Est viis,Kar vijzi, Lap vihtta, Hun öt] aintu

196 flame liekki [cf. Est leek, Kar liekki] Kichu



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197 foam vaahto [cf. Est vaht, Kar vuahti] Paem

198 fog sumu [from FV *sume. Cf. Lap sopmu] Manchu

199 foodruoka [cf. Est roog (dish), Kar ruoga(fodder)] Pugaa

200 forcevoima [see voida. Cf. Est voim, Lapfapmu] Valimai

201 fordkaalamo [from PFU *kälä. Cf. Estkoole, Kar kuolates, Lap gala] Kattam

202 foreheadotsa [from PFU *onca. Cf. Est ots(extremity)] Nuthal

203 forest

metsä [from PFU *mecä. Cf. Est mets,Kar mecchju, Lap meahcci, Hun messze(far)] Kadu

204 four

neljä [from PFU *nyeljä. Cf. Estneli, Kar nelli, Lap njeallje, Hunnegy] Naal

205 gate portti [from Gmc. Cf. Swe port] Puthaa

206 get angry suuttua [from suu. Cf. Lap suhttat] SeeTTam (angry), SeeRu (get angry)207 ghost aave [from haave (mirage)] Aavi

208 ghosthaamu [from Gmc. Cf. Lap hapmi, Swehamn] Aavi

209 giveantaa [from PFU *amta. Cf. Est andma,Kar andua, Lap addit, Hun ad] thaa

210 gnat mäkärä [cf. Lap muogir] Masagam

211 goatvuohi [from *uozi, from Bal. Cf. Litozys] Mesagam

212 godjumala [from FV *yuma. Cf. Est jumal,Kar jumal, Lap ipmil] Iyavul

213 goldkulta [from *gulda, from Gmc. Cf. Estkuld, Kar kuldu, Lap golli, Swe gul] KooLai

214 goosehanhi [from *sansi, from Bal. Cf. Esthani, Kar hanhi, OPru sansy] Annam (goose)

215 grassruoho [from *gruozo, from Gmc. Cf.Est rohi, Swe gras] ARugu

216 grit ryyni [cf. Lap rievdna] Aril217 growl häristä [from onomat. *här-] Kurai218 gruff äreä [from *äredä < *är-] Muradu

219 gruntröhkiä [see röhkiä. Cf. Est röhkima,Hun röhög (roar with laughter)] Urumu

220 guardkaarti [from *gaardi, from Gmc. Cf.Swe garde] Kaaththal

221 guess aavistaa [from *haavistaa, see haamu] Aaraay

222 guessarvata [from arvo. Cf. Est arvama,Lap arvidit] Ayvu

223 gumsien [from PFU *ikene. Cf. Est ige,Kar ien, Hun iny] EeRu

224 hairhius [from *hivus, see hipiä. Cf. Karhivus] Kasam



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225 half puoli [from FV *pula. Cf. Est pool] Paal

226 half, sidepuoli [from PFU *pula. Cf. Est pool,Kar puoli, Lap bealli] Paal

227 hall halli [from Gmc. Cf. Swe hall] salai

228 hallsali [from Gmc. Cf. Lap sale, Swesal] salai

229 handkäsi [from PFU *käte. Cf. Est käsi,Kar kjazi, Lap giehta, Hun kez] Kai

230 happy autuas [from Gmc. Cf. Got audags] Kudhu

231 headpää [from PU *pänge. Cf. Est pea, Karpiä, Hun fej] Mandai

232 hear

kuulla [from PU *kule. Cf. Estkuulma, Kar kuulla, Lap gullat, Hunhall] Kel

233 hedgehogsiili [from PFU *siye. Cf. Est siil,Hun sün] Salilam

234 helpauttaa [from *apu-, see apu. Cf. Karauttua] uthavi

235 hemp hamppu [from Gmc. Cf. Swe hampa] Sanambu236 here täällä [from PFU *tä-l] Ikkadai237 hermit erakko [see eri. Cf. Est erak] Turavi

238 hinderehkäista [from *eskä-, see estää. Cf.Lap eastit] Kadaisi

239 honeymesi [from PFU *mete. Cf. Est mesi,Kar mezi, Lap miehta, Hun mez] Mattu

240 hoofkavio [from *kapio, from Sla. Cf. Estkabi, Kar kabju, Rus kopyto] Kulampu

241 hookhaka [from Gmc. Cf. Est haak, Swehake] Kokki

242 hook koukko [from *hoko, from Gmc] Kokki

243 hornsarvi [from PFU *sorwa. Cf. Est sarv,Kar sarvi, Lap coarvi, Hun szarv] Sirungam

244 howl älistä [from onomat. *äl-] Alaru

245 hungernälkä [cf. Est nälg, Kar njalgju, Lapnelg-] Aakali ( A Telugu word)

246 huntjahti [from *jakti, from Gmc. Cf. Swejakt] Vettai

247 hut, tent

kota [from PFU *kota. Cf. Est koda(chamber), Kar kodi (house), Lapgoahti (tent), Hun haz (house)] Kudil

248 Iminä [see me. Cf. Est mina, Kar minä,Hun en] Naan

249 icejää [from PFU *yänge. Cf. Est jää,Kar jiä, Lap jieknga, Hun jeg] Aalam

250 inherit periä [cf. Est pärima, Lap bearrat] PeRu251 intend aikoa [cf. Lap aigut] Oogam



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252 intestinesuoli [from PFU *sola. Cf. Est sool,Kar suoli, Lap coalli] Kudal

253 job

ammatti [from *ambatti, from Gmc. Cf.Est amet, Lap ammat, Swe ämbete(office)] Alamanchi

254 join nitoa [from FV *nyidha] Adu

255 joke nalja [from FV *nalya. Cf. Est nali] Nagai256 joy hekuma [from Gmc] Ugappu257 joy huvi [from *hup-, see hyppiä] Ugappu

258 joyilo [cf. Est ilu (beauty), Lap ilu(joy)] Ullasam

259 key avain [see avata] Savi

260 kill

tappaa [from PFU *tappa. Cf. Esttapma, Kar tappua, Hun tapos(trample)] Saagadi /Champu-(A Telugu word)

261 kingkuningas [from Gmc *kuningaz. Cf. Estkuningas, Lap gonagas, Swe konung] Kon

262 knifeveitsi [from PFU *wängce. Cf. Karvejcchi, Hun ves (carve)] Katthi

263 ladle äyskäri [from *äwskäri] Karandi

264 ladyrouva [from *frouwa, from Gmc. Cf.Est proua, Lap rovva, Swe fru] arivai

265 lake

järvi [from FV *yärvä, from Bal. Cf.Est järv, Kar jarvi, Lap javri, Litjura (sea)] Ooruni

266 lamb karitsa [see karja] MaRi267 land manner [see mantu] MaN268 large, wide avara [see avata. Cf. Est avar] viri

269 laughnauraa [from *nagra-. Cf. Est naerma,Kar nagrua] Nagai

270 leaflehti [from FV *leste. Cf. Est leht,Kar lehti, Lap lasta] Ilai

271 learn

oppia [from PFU *oppe. Cf. Estoppima, Kar opastuo (teach), Lapoahppat (learn)] Odhu

272 leechiili [from *igli, from Gmc. Cf. Sweigel] Salagam

273 leg, footjalka [from PFU *yalka. Cf. Est jalg,Kar jalgu, Lap juolgi] Kaal

274 lick

nuolla [from PU *nyole. Cf. Estnoolima, Kar nuolla, Lap njolodit,Hun nyal] Nakku

275 lie down maata [from *mak-. Cf. Kar muata] Padu

276 light

keveä [from *kepedä, from PU *kepä.Cf. Kar kebej, Lap geahpas, Hun keves(few)] Savi

277 light, brightness valo [from PFU *walye] Oli278 lightning salama [from PFU *sala] Savalai

279 liphuuli [from *suli, from PFU *sule.Cf. Est huul, Kar huuli] IthaL

280 liveelää [from PU *elä. Cf. Est elama,Kar eliä, Lap eallit, Hun el] VaaL



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281 look

nähdä [from *näkdhä, from PFU *näke.Cf. Est nägema, Kar nähtä, Lapniegadit, Hun nez] Nottam

282 loverakastaa [from rakas. Cf. Laprahkistit] Araagam

283 low

matala [from mato. Cf. Est madal, Karmadal. For meaning change, cf. Ruszmeja (snake) and zemlja (earth), andLtv zeme (earth) and zems (low)] Mattam

284 maizemaissi [from Gmc. Cf. Est mais, Lapmaisa] Makkaa

285 maleuros [from PFU *ure. Cf. Hun ur(lord)] Irai (LordO

286 manihminen [from *isme < *imse, from FV*inse. Cf. Est inimene, Kar ihmine] Aan (Man/male)

287 mark; stain; dot pilkku [see pilkka] MaRu

288 markettori [from *torgi, from Gmc. Cf. Estturg, Lap toarga, Swe torg] Angaadi

289 marriageavio [from Gmc. Cf. Est abielu, GerEhe] Vel

290 measuremitata [from Gmc. Cf. Kar mitata, Lapmihtidit, Swe mäta] Mathi

291 measuremitta [from Gmc. Cf. Lap mihttu, Swemaatt] Mathi

292 mercyarmo [see armas. Cf. Est arm, Kararmo] irakkam

293 milklypsää [from FV *lüpsä. Cf. Estlüpsma, Kar ljupsiä] Paal

294 more, furtherenää [from PFU *enä. Cf. Est enam,Kar enämbi, Lap eanet] innum

295 motheräiti [from Gmc. Cf. Lap eadni, Gotaithei] Aay

296 mother-in-lawanoppi [from PU *ane. Cf. Kar anoppi,Lap vuoni, Hun obs napa] Annai (Mother)

297 mountainvuori [from PU *were. Cf. Kar vuaru,Lap varri, Hun orr (nose)] Varai

298 mousehiiri [from PFU *singere. Cf. Esthiir, Kar hijri, Hun eger] Eli(rat)

299 murdermurha [from *murda, from Gmc. Cf. Estmorv, Swe mord] MaaRu

300 nailkynsi [from PU *kince. Cf. Est küüs,Kar kjunzi, Lap gazza] Ugir

301 narrowahdas [from *astas < *ankstas, fromBal. Cf. Kar ahtas, Lit ankstas] Sangadam

302 nearlähi [from PF *läse. Cf. Estlähedane, Kar ljahjajne, Lap lahka] Arugu

303 neckkaula [from *kakla, from Bal. Cf. Estkael, Kar kaglu, Lit kaklas] KaLuthu



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304 needle, awl äimä [from PU *äymä. Cf. Lap aibmi] Oosi

305 nestpesä [from PU *pesä. Cf. Est pesa,Kar pezja, Lap beassi, Hun feszek] Pancharam

306 newuusi [from PFU *wudhe. Cf. Est uus,Kar uuzi, Lap odas, Hun uj] Pudhu

307 newsviesti [from Sla. Cf. Kar viesti, Rusvest’] Seithi

308 nightyö [from PFU *eye. Cf. Est öö, Karüö, Lap idja, Hun ej] Iravu

309 nobilityaateli [from Gmc. Cf. Est aadel, Sweadel] ETTam

310 noisehäly [from hälistä. Cf. Est heli, Karhjalju] Olam

311 notei [from PU *e. Cf. Est ei, Kar ej,Lap ii, Swe ej] Illai

312 obs ploughaatra [from *adhra, from Gmc. Cf. Estader, Swe aarder] Aer

313 old man

äijä [from FPrm *äye. Cf. Est äi(father-in-law), Lap addja(grandfather)] Achan (father)

314 old woman akka [cf. Kar akku (wife), Lap ahkku] Akka, Akkai (sister)315 old woman eukko [from PFU *ewkke] Avvai

316 oneyksi [from FV *ikte. Cf. Est üks, Karüksi, Lap okta] Ekam

317 onionsipuli [from Bal. Cf. Est sibul, Ltvsipols] ulli

318 openavata [from PFU *anga. Cf. Est avama,Kar avata, Hun old (solve)] Tiravu

319 open, wide aava [see avata] AganRa

320 othermuu [from PFU *mu. Cf. Est muu, Hunmas] MaTTa

321 othertoinen [see tio. Cf. Est teine, Kartojne] MaTTa

322 ownoma [from FPrm *oma. Cf. Est oma, Karoma, Lap oami] Urimai

323 oxhärkä [from *särkä. Cf. Est härg, Karhjargja, Lap heargi (reindeer bull)] Kaalai

324 pathpolku [from PU *polke. Cf. Lapbalggis] MaRukkam

325 pathrata [from *ratho, from Gmc. Cf. Estrada] Thaari

326 pigporsas [from FV *porsas. Cf. Estporsas] Vaaranam

327 pigsika [from FV *tika, from Gmc. Cf.Est siga, Swe sugga (sow)] Soogaram

328 pitkuoppa [cf. Est koobas (cave), Karkuoppu (pit), Lap gohpi] Kugai

329 pit, hollowloukko [from PU *lowkke. Cf. Karloukko, Hun lyuk (hole)] KuLi

330 place paikka [cf. Est paik, Lap baiki] Paithiram



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331 plankpalkki [from *balki, from Gmc. Cf.Lap bielka, Swe balk] Palagai

332 plate laaka [from *plaka] Kallai333 plough aura [from *adhra, see aatra] Er334 pole paalu [from Gmc. Cf. Swe paale] KaLi

335 potpata [from PFU *pata. Cf. Kar pada,Lap bahti, Hun fazek] Paanai

336 pourvalaa [from FV *wala. Cf. Est valama,Kar valua] PoLi

337 powderpulveri [from Gmc. Cf. Est pulber,Lap bulvvar, Swe pulver] PuLudhi

338 powder sirote [from FV *sira] Sooranam

339 pricearvo [from PFU *arwa. Cf. Kar arvo,Lap arvu, Hun ar] Arukkam

340 priestpappi [from Sla or Gmc. Cf. Lapbahppa, Rus pop, Swe pop] Paarppan

341 prince, count herttua [from Gmc. Cf. Swe hertig] Kurisil342 pull out suoltaa [from FPrm *celta] Ilu

343 putasettaa [cf. Est asetama, Karazettua, Lap asahit] Idu

344 reedkaisla [from *gaisla, from Gmc. Cf.ON geisl (stick)] Kasavu

345 rent arenti [from Gmc] Vaaram

346 riceriisi [from Gmc. Cf. Lap riisa, Sweris] Arisi

347 rim ääri [from Bal. Cf. Est äär] Oram

348 roadkeli [from Bal. Cf. Kar keli, Litkelias] Saalai

349 robryöstää [from *reüstä-. Cf. Estrüüstama, Kar rjuöstiä] PaRi

350 rock in sea luoto [from *fluoto, from Gmc] ARai/Raayi -Telugu word351 roll käärö [cf. Lap gearru] Urul/Kurul352 roll vyöryä [see vieriä] urundai

353 room

huone [from *suone, from FPrm *sone.Cf. Est hoone (building), Kar huoneh(room)] Agam (home)

354 root up; howl möyriä [from *meüri-] MuRai

355 ropeköysi [from *keüti, from *käwdhe. Cf.Est köis] KayiRu

356 rotlaho [cf. Kar lahota (to rot), Laplaffu] Alugu

357 rotten mätä [cf. Est mädanema (rot)] Kedu

358 roughkarkea [from *karkeda, from FPrm*karke. Cf. Est kare] Karadu

359 roundpyöreä [from PF *püüredä < *püüre,see pyöriä] urundai

360 rub, massagehieroa [from *sieroa, FPrm *sera. Cf.Est hooruma, Lap fierrut] Uraay

361 run

juosta [from PFU *yokse. Cf. Estjooksma, Kar juosta, Lap johtit, Hunivik (spawn)] Ottam

362 sadankea [from *angkeda, from PFU*angke. Cf. Hun aggodik (be anxious)] Aangaram (Vex)



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363 saliva

nolki [from PFU *nyolke. Cf. Karnjolgi, Lap snuolga (snot), Hun nyal(saliva)] umiLvu

364 salivasylki [from PFU *silke. Cf. Est sülg,Kar sjulgi, Lap colga-] Chollu

365 seameri [from Gmc or Bal. Cf. Est meri,Lap mearra, Ger Meer] Varidhi

366 search tutkia [from tutkain. Cf. Lap dutkat] Thedu

367 seedsiemen [from Bal. Cf. Est seeme, Karsiemen] Vicham

368 sense aisti [from *haisti, see haistaa] Arivu

369 separate erata [from eri. Cf. Est eraldima] Pirivu

370 shark hai [from Gmc. Cf. Est hai, Swe haj] Sura371 shine kiiltää [cf. Lap gildit] Kilar

372 shootampua [from FPrm *ampe. Cf. Karambuo] Arumbu

373 shoreäyräs [from *äwräs, from *äpräs, fromGmc. Cf. Ger Ufer] Karai

374 sister-in-lawkäly [from PU *käle. Cf. Est käli,Lap galo-] Kai (sister)

375 sitistua [from FV *ise. Cf. Est istuma,Kar istuo] Utkar

376 small pieni [cf. Est peenike, Kar pieni] Kunni377 smash särkeä [from PFU *cärke] udai

378 smell, odor haju [from haista. Cf. Lap hadja] Kavichu

379 smooth

sileä [from *siledä < *sile. Cf. Estsile, Kar silej, Lap sillju(courtyard)] Mellia

380 snake käärme [from Bal. Cf. Lap gearpmas] Kolagam381 soft melto [from *smelto, from Gmc] Mel382 sole of shoes antura [from Gmc] Adi

383 sole, uniqueainoa [from *ainoha, from Gmc. Cf.Got ainoho] OnRu

384 son, boypoika [from PFU *poyka. Cf. Est poeg,Kar pojgu, Hun fiu, Swe pojka] Paiyan

385 soundääni [from PFU. Cf. Kar iäni, Lapjietna, Hun enek (song)] Sandham

386 southetelä [see edelle. Cf. Est edel(south-west)] Then

387 splendorvälke [see valkea. Cf. Est välk(lightning)] Vilakkam

388 squeeze

pusertaa [from PFU *puce. Cf. Karpuzerdua, Lap bahcit (to milk), Hunfacsar (wring)] Pithukku

389 stain, spotläikkä [from *fläkä, from Gmc. Cf.Est laik, Swe fläck] Kalangam

390 startähti [from FV *tästä. Cf. Est täht,Kat tiähti] Tharam



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391 stomachmaha [from PF *maga, from Gmc. Cf.Est magu, Swe mage] VayiRu

392 stonekivi [from PFU *kiwe. Cf. Est kivi,Kar kivi, Lap geadjgi, Hun kö] Kal

393 streamnoro [from PU *nyore. Cf. Hun nyar(poplar)] AaRu (River)

394 stream virta [from Sla. Cf. Pol wart] AaRu (River)

395 sugarsokeri [from Gmc. Cf. Est suhkur, Lapsohkar, Swe socker] Sakkarai

396 sun aurinko [from FPrm *ume] Arunan397 swamp aapa [cf. Lap ahpi (sea)] AaLi

398 swimuida [from PFU *uye. Cf. Est ujuma,Kar ujdua, Lap vuodjat, Hun uszik] Neendhu

399 takeottaa [from PFU *wotta. Cf. Estvotma] Edu

400 take, carryviedä [from PFU *wighe. Cf. Estviima, Kar vediä, Hun visz] Edu

401 tax vero [from PFU *were. Cf. Lap vearru] Vari

402 tearkyynel [from PFU *kinye. Cf. Karkjuunel, Lap ganjal, Hun könny] KaNNeer

403 tender hellä [cf. Est hell] Ilam

404 thatehtä [from *est-. See että. Cf. Lapahte] Athu

405 that (conj.)että [from PU *e. Cf. Est et, Lapahte, Hun ez (this)] Athu

406 thiefvaras [from *vargas, from Gmc. Cf.Est varas, Kar varras, Got wargs] PaRiyan

407 thief voro [from Sla. Cf. Rus vor] PaRiyan408 thigh potka [from PU *pocka] Thodai

409 thigh

reisi [from FPrm *rayti, from Bal.Cf. Est reis, Kar rejzhi, Lap ruoida(knee-bend)] Ooru

410 think ajatella [cf. Kar ajatella] Aaraay

411 think tuumia [from Gmc. Cf. Rus dumat’] Unnu

412 timekerta [from *kerda, from Bal. Cf. Estkord, Lap geardi, OPru kerdan] Neram

413 time, while

aika [from PF *aigan, from Gmc. Cf.Est aeg, Kar ajgu, Lap aigi, Gotaiws] Amayam

414 toothhammas [from *zambas, from Bal. Cf.Est hammas, Kar hammas, Lit zambas] Kombu

415 trick elki [from Bal] Viragu416 un- epä [cf. Est eba-, Lap eahpe] ava417 uncle eno [from enää. Cf. Lap eanu] Maaman

418 uncle setä [from PU *ceca. Cf. Lap ceahci] Athaan

419 underalla [from PU *ala. Cf. Est all, Karal, Lap vuolas (down), Hun ala] KeeL



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420 understandymmärtää [from *ümbär-, Cf. Lapipmirdit] uNar

421 urinekusi [from PU *kunce. Cf. Est kusi,Lap guzza, Hun hugy] Ucha

422 vapor auer [see höyry. Cf. Est aur] Avi

423 villagekylä [from PFU *kilä. Cf. Est küla,Kar kjulja, Lap gilli] Valaa

424 vinegaretikka [from Gmc. Cf. Est äädikas,Swe ättika] Kaadi

425 virginneito [from PU *neydhe. Cf. Estneitsi, Lap nieida] Kanni

426 warsota [from FV *sota. Cf. Est soda,Kar soda, Lap soahti] Sandai

427 wardrobekaappi [from *skappi, from Gmc. Cf.Est kapp, Lap skahppe, Swe skaap] Kappadam

428 watervesi [from PU *wete. Cf. Est vesi,Kar vezi, Hun viz] Vaari

429 wave aalto [from Gmc. Cf. Icl alda] Alai430 wave laine [cf. Est laine] Alai

431 weme [from PFU *me, from PU *mü. Cf.Est me, Kar mjuö, Lap mii, Hun mi] Naam

432 weathersää [from PFU *sänge. Cf. Kar siä,Hun eg (sky)] aagayam (sky)

433 wet nuoska [cf. Lap njuoska] Nanai434 what mitä [see mikä] Ethu

435 wheelratas [from Bal. Cf. Est ratas, Karratas, Lap rahtis, Lit ratas] urodai

436 white

valkea [from *valkeda, from PFU*walke. Cf. Est valge, Kar valgej,Lap vielgat, Hun vilag (world)] Vellai

437 whole eheä [from *esedä < *ese] Ellam

438 wife emäntä [from emä. Cf. Lap eamit] Manaivi

439 winvoittaa [see voida. Cf. Est voitma,Lap vuoitit] VeTTi

440 windkiertää [see kieriä. Cf. Est keerama,Lap kierre (turn)] KaTTu

441 wish, desire haluta [cf. Lap halidit] Aval442 without ilman [cf. Est ilma, Lap almma] Il

443 wolfhukka [from FPrm *cukka. Cf. Esthukka (lost), Kar hukku (wolf)] Konaay/Kukkal (dog)

444 womannainen [from nai-, from PFU *naye.Cf. Est naine, Kar naine] nangai

445 wombkohtu [from FPrm *kokte. Cf. Est koht(stomach), Lap goattu (womb)] Agadu (stomach)

446 worldmaailma [from maa and ilma. Cf. Estmaailm, Kar muailmu, Lap mailbmi] Maanilam

447 world miero [from Sla. Cf. Rus mir] uruvi



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448 worm

mato [from Gmc. Cf. Est madu (snake),Kar madojne (worm), Lap mahtu(earthworm), Ger Made (maggot)] Magithai (earthworm)

449 woundhaava [from *hagwa, from Gmc. Cf. Esthaav, Lap havvi] Kaayam

450 wrinkle kuroa [see kure. Cf. Lap gorrat] Surukkam451 wrinkle, fold kure [from PU *kure] Surukkam

452 yellow

keltainen [from *gelta, from Bal. Cf.Est kollane, Kar keldajne, Litgeltas] KooLai

453 yesterdayeilen [from PF *eklen. Cf. Est eile,Kar egljaj. See ehtoo] Nennal

454 yokeies [from *ike, from Sla. Cf. Estike, Rus igo] ugam



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am (angry), SeeRu (get angry)



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Saagadi /Champu-(A Telugu word)



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