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    A n I n t e r n s h i p R e p o r

    tN a m e o f O r g a n i z a t i o n :

    S u b m i t t e d B y :

    Javed Hussain

    MC062000032

    S u b m i t t e d T o :

    Instructor PRO619

    V i r t u a l U n i v e r s i t y o f P a k i s t a n

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    Dedication

    I dedicated this Internship Report to

    My family members and

    Virtual University of Pakistan

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    Acknowledgement

    All praise to Allah, the most merciful, kind and beneficent, and the source of

    allknowledge, wisdom within and beyond my comprehension. He is the only God, who

    can help us in every field of lif e. All respect and possible tributes goes to my Holy

    Prophet Mohammad (SAW), who is forever guidance and knowledge for all human

    beings on this earth.

    Heart full thanks for Mr. Muhammad Imran Wahid Principal IPS- IntellectualPrestigeComputer Science College Mailsi (PMLS01), for special arrangement of

    equipmentsin computer lab and providing informative books in library. Without his co-

    operationit was not possible for us to complete my MBA Program.

    I am very grateful to my Project supervisor at Virtual University of Pakistan. He

    guided and helped me through timely suggestions, valuable advices and speciallythesympathetic attitude, which always inspired me for hard work.

    I am proud to say that I am very grateful to my family whose kind prayers and

    cooperation helped us at every step of my work. Special thanks go to my parents for

    their cooperation for the sake of my knowledge.

    I am really very thankful

    to

    Ch. Ikram Ullah Operational Manager National BankMain Branch Mailsi for her cooperative attitude during the completion of my

    projectwork. He helped and supported me during gathering and analyzing information. I am

    really very thankful to one of my friend Mr. Mohsin Raza for his cooperat ive

    attitudeduring the completion of my project work. He helped and supported us during

    gathering and analyzinginformation.

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    Executive summary

    To interrupt my skills and educational knowledge of Finance I done my internship

    inNational Bank of Pakistan Mailsi Branch District Vehari and to know how I will work

    in financial institutions and among various types of people have differ ent

    attitude.The objective of this Internship was to explore the issues relating to Finance and

    tofind out problems regarding the theoretical concepts with practicalexperienceworking in an organization during the internship and study the system of Nationa l

    Bank of Pakistan. There are many possible improvements, which we can make

    positive changes in the system.

    There is shortage of employees in the organization. With development of

    onlinebanking system the load of work can be decreased. All the staffs do not know aboutcomputer. There is almost one or two employees are trained to operate the system

    inevery branch. Especially, the cash department is not familiar with computerandinfor mation system.

    It is not easy for it to implement a new system immediately it takes a lot of time

    toreplace systems. Once implemented its testing takes more time. So it is important

    forthe Bank to develop a research department for redesigning the operations of the

    Bank.The Finance of the bank is experienced but not adequate with the

    changingenvironment of financial institutions. I observed that seniors are illiterate ofcomputerand not technical hands. New comers have more knowledge about business

    administration and skilled in information technology. To update the skills, it

    issuggested to develop human resources training programs and refresher courses.

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    Internship

    Certificate

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    Table of Contents

    MC062000032.....................................................................................................

    1

    Dedication ...................................................................................................................... 2Acknowledgement ......................................................................................................... 3

    Executive summary ........................................................................................................ 4

    ....................................................................................................................................... 4

    Internship

    Certificate

    ...................................................................................................... 5

    Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ 6Introduction .................................................................................................................... 7

    ....................................................................................................................................... 7

    Overview of the organization ....................................................................................... 10

    Organizational

    structure

    ............................................................................................... 20

    Number of employees ............................................................................................. 22

    InternationalLevel

    ....................................................................................................... 23Plan of your inte rnship program ................................................................................... 23

    Introduction of Branch ................................................................................................ 23

    xiv) Islamic Banking .............................................................................................. 26

    Functions of the Finance Department .......................................................................... 28Accounting system of the organization...................................................................

    28 Finance system of the organization ......................................................................... 28

    Use of electronic data in decision-making

    ..............................................................28 Mobilization of funds. .............................................................................................. 29

    Generation of funds ................................................................................................. 29

    Allocation of funds .................................................................................................. 29

    Critical analysis ............................................................................................................ 29

    ..................................................................................................................................... 33

    SWOT Analysis of the organization ............................................................................. 34

    .................................................................

    35...........

    35 Opportunities ............................................................................................................ 35

    Threats ...................................................................................................................... 35

    Conclusion & recommendations ................................................................................. 36References ................................................................................................................... 37Annexes ........................................................................................................................ 37

    ..................................................................................................................................... 38

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    Introduction

    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    (Incorporated under the National Bank of Pakistan Ordinance, 1949)

    National Bank of Pakistan (the bank) was incorpor ated in Pakistan under the National

    Bank of Pakistan Ordinance, 1949 and is listed on all the stock exchanges in Pakistan.

    Its registered and head office is situated at I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi. The bank

    isengaged in providing commercial banking and related services in Pakistan

    andoverseas. The bank also handles treasury transactions for the Government of Pakistan

    (GoP) as an agent to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The bank operates 1,243

    (2007: 1,232) branches in Pakistan and 22 (2007: 18) overseas branches (including

    the Export Processing Zone branch, Karachi). Under a Trust Deed, the bank alsoprovides services as trustee to National Investment Trust (NIT) including safe custody

    of securities on behalf of NIT.

    National Bank of Pakistan maintains its position as Pakistan's premier bankdetermined to set higher standards of achievements. It is the major business

    partnerfor the Government of Pakistan with special emphasis on fostering Pakistan's

    economic growth through aggressive and balanced lending policies,

    technologicallyoriented products and services offered through its large network of branches locally,

    internationally and representativeoffices.The Bank is providing all banking services of mercantile and commercial

    bankingper missible in the country, which includes:

    Handling of treasury transactions for the Government of Pakistan as agent to the

    State Bank of Pakistan.

    Providing services under a Trust Deed as Trustee to the National Investment Trust

    (NIT) including safe custody of securities on behalf of NIT. Accepting of deposits of money on current, fixed, saving, term deposit and profit

    and loss sharing accounts.

    Borrowing money and arranging finance from other banks.

    Advancing and lending money to its clients.

    Financing of projects, including technical assistance, project appraisal throughlong

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    term short-term loans, term finance and musharika certificates,

    etc. Buying, selling, dealing, including entering into forward contracts of foreign

    exchange.

    Financing of seasonal crops like cotton, wheat, rice, sugar cane, tobacco,

    etc. Receiving of bonds, scrips, valuables, etc. for safe custody.

    Carrying on agency business of any description other than managing agent, on

    behalf of clients including Government and localauthorities. Generating, undertaking, promoting, etc. of issue of shares and, bonds, etc.

    Transacting guarantee and indemnity business. Undertaking and executing trusts.

    Joint venturing with foreign dealers, agents and companies for its

    representationabroad.

    Participating in "World Bank" and "Asian Development Bank's" lines of credit.

    Providing personalized Hajj services to intending Hajjis.

    Branch Network

    Presently the Bank is divided into 10 Groups headed by SEVPs/EVPs. 9 Regions

    reporting to as many Regional Chiefs and 15 Single Branch Zones headed by Zonal

    Chiefs; 12 Corporate branches and 1,254 domestic branches headed by Branch

    Managers control its field operations.With the geographical development of its branches, the Bank has been able to

    extendits services to a much larger number of Pakistanis all over the countr y. Today it

    hasmore than 8.5 million accounts. Bank maintains its presence in all the major

    financialcenters of the world through its 21overseas branches and 4 representative offices. Of

    these, three representative offices have recently been set up at Tashkent

    (Uzbekistan),Baku (Azerbaijan) and Almaty (Kazakhstan) to take advantage of theemergingopportunities in CIS countries. Banks role globally is well assisted by its network of

    correspondent banks located strategically in Asia, America, Europe and

    Africa.Apart from having a vast branch network, Bank is at the forefront in the acquisitionandapplication of new technologies in every aspect of its banking facilities. It has

    acquiredleased telephone lines for on-line banking. The Bank has 12 Regional Computer

    Centersto cover various on-line and batch system requirements of branches andcontrollingoffices. Bank has also a presence on the Internet. It has modernized its services by

    installing Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) called "CASH LINK" at selected

    branches and presently 17 ATMs are operational in majorcities.Branch Network: (As of September, 2007)

    1236 Domestic Branches, 18 Overseas Branches,

    4 Representative Offices, 5 Subsidiaries and a Joint Venture.

    Overseas Branch Network:

    Paris, Frankfurt, New York, Washington D.C., Tokyo, Osaka, Hong Kong, Kowloon,Seoul, Bahrain, Dhaka, Chittagong, Ashgabat, Bishkek, Baku, Kabul, Jalalabad and

    KEPZ Offshore Banking Unit

    Representative Offices:

    Beijing, Tashkent, Chicago and Toronto

    Subsidiaries:

    CJSC Almaty, Kazakhstan

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    NBP Capital Ltd.

    National Bank Modaraba Management Co.

    Taurus Securities Ltd.

    NBP Exchange Company Ltd.Joint Venture:

    United National Bank Ltd., UK

    (Economic Indicators Pakistan, Published by Economic research Wing NBP, Head

    OfficeKarachi)

    Present Status of the Bank

    The new management team having extensive experience of management of

    largefinancial institutions both within and outside the country is expected tofurtherenhance the profitability and operational efficiency of theBank.

    Prospects

    The Bank's principal strategic going forward objective is to make the transition from

    a public service institution to a modern commercial bank. Being the country's

    largestfinancial institution, the Bank is uniquely positioned to leverage its largebranchnetwork and its 8.5 million-customer base to consolidate its core businesses as well as

    develop new revenue generating opportunities.

    The new management team is in place combining the Bank's existing personnelwithprofessionals recruited from outside. Operating procedures are being re-defined and

    internal controls strengthened utilizing a revamped IT architecture. A brief on

    theprogress on some critical areas is as follows:

    Corporate & Investment Banking

    A new approach to corporate banking is underway. The Bank has initiated a structured

    approach to corporate banking by introducing a single point of contactthroughRelationship Managers (RMs). For this purpose, new RMs as well as team leaders

    have been inducted to expedite this process. Area Managers will be appointedtomanage relationships and to better service the needs of multinationals and large

    localcorporates.

    In investment banking team has also been formed to offer specialized services

    tomajor relationships including advisor y and debt syndications (TFCs). Furthermore, to

    stem the growth in non-performing loans, the existing risk / credit

    management practices at the Bank are being

    revamped.

    Treasury / International Banking

    The deregulation of foreign exchange treasur y business has ensured that a growing

    Volume of business now flows through the inter-bank market where rates are

    determined by the market forces. This can prove to be an immense

    profitableproposition for the Bank.

    Towards this objective, the Bank is shifting focusing on expanding its market share in

    trade finance, home remittance and foreign investment related forex-

    denominatedflows.

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    Overview of the

    organization

    VisionTo be recognized as a leader and a brand synonymous

    with trust, highest standards of service quality,

    international best practices and social

    responsibility.

    Mission

    NBP will aspire to the values that make NBP truly the Nations Bank, by :

    Institutionalizing a merit and performance

    culture. Creating a distinctive brand identity by providing the higheststandardsof services.

    Adopting the best international management

    practices. Maximizing stakeholders value.

    Discharging our responsibility as a good corporate citizen of Pakistan and in

    countries where we operate.

    Core Values

    Highest standards of Integrity.

    Institutionalizing teamwork and performance

    culture. Excellence in

    service. Advancement of skills for tomorrows challenges. Awareness of social and community responsibility.

    Value creation for all

    stakeholders.

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    Brief History

    National Bank of Pakistan was established on November 9, 1949 under the NationalBank of Pakistan Ordinance, 1949 in order to cope with the crisis conditions, which

    were developed after trade deadlock with India and devaluation of Indian

    Rupeein1949. Initially the Bank was established with the objective to extend credit to

    theagriculture sector. The normal procedure of establishing a banking company under

    theCompanies Law was set aside and the Bank was established through the promulgationof an Ordinance due to the crisis situation that had developed with regard to

    financingof jute trade. The Bank commenced its operations from November 20, 1949 at

    siximportant jute centers in the then East Pakistan and directed its resources infinancingof jute crop. The Banks Karachi and Lahore offices were subsequently opened in

    December 1949.The nature of responsibilities of the Bank is different and unique from other

    banks/financial institutions. The Bank acts as the agent to the State Bank of

    Pakistanfor handling Provincial/Federal Government Receipts and Payments on their

    behalf.The Bank has also played an important role in financing the countrys growingtrade,which has expanded through the years as diversification took place. Today the

    Bankfinances import/export business to the tune of Rs. 52.7 billion, whereas in 1960

    financing under this head was only Rs. 1.54 billion.

    The Bank has also played an important role in financing the countrys growing

    trade,which has expanded through the years as diversification took

    place. National Bank of Pakistan maintains its position as Pakistan's premier bank

    determined to set higher standards of achievements. It is the major business

    partnerfor the Government of Pakistan with special emphasis on fostering Pakistan's

    economic growth through aggressive and balanced lending policies,technologicallyoriented products and services offered through its large network of b ranches locally

    and internationally and representative

    offices.Bank of the Year 2001 : awarded for the year 2001 by the world renown The Banker

    magazine owned by the Financial Times Group, London.Bank of the Year 2002 : awarded for the year 2002 by the world renown The Banker

    magazine owned by the Financial Times Group, London.

    The Best in the Emerging Markets : Worlds leading financial journal,

    GlobalFinance after a worldwide survey declared NBP in its issue of May 2003 as one of the

    Best in the Emerging Markets.The Bankers Magazine in July 2003 recognized NBP as the bank with the highest

    return on capital in Asia and No.8 in the world.

    In its issue of March 2004, Global Finance has also declared NBP as The Best

    Foreign Exchange Bank in Pakistan.

    In May 2004, NBPs standard long-term rating was upgraded by JCR-VIS Credit RatingAgency to AA(double A) from AA- ( double A minus) with stable outlook while

    standalone short-term rating was maintained at A-1+ (A one plus). This is now the best

    rating for a local commercial bank in

    Pakistan.WEBCOP-AASHA, an alliance against gender discrimination at workplace, presented a

    Recognition Award to NBP on December 18, 2004 for having a Gender SensitiveManagement.

    Bank of the Year award for the year 2004 by the world renowned The Banker

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    magazine owned by the Financial Times Group, London.

    Euromony Magazine, a leading and prestigious journal, published from London, UK,

    in its issue of March 2005 has published Moodys Investors Service rankings in whichNBP in the only Pakistani bank which has been ranked among the Top 100 banks of

    Asia for it performance in the fiscal year 2003.

    Wor lds leading financial journal, Global Finance in an exclusive survey hasnamedNBP as the Best Emerging Market Bank from Pakistan for the year 2005.

    On an all Pakistan basis NBP was awarded the Kisan Times Award for the year 2005by the Prime Minister of Pakistan Mr. Shaukat Aziz, fir its services in the Agriculture

    Sector.

    Bank of the year awarded for the year 2005 by the world-renowned The Banker

    magazine owned by the Financial Times Group, London.

    The Banker Magazine in July 2005 recognized NBP as the 10 Best Bank in terms ofth

    Profit on Capital in the world.

    On the basis o f overall financial performance during 2004, NBP has been listed

    Amongst top 1000 banks in the world and Number 1 Bank in Pakistan by the

    prestigious Banker magazine in its issue of July 2005.

    The Asian Banker, a reputable financial journal, has published the report of its

    research project on the ranking of 300 of Asias Strongest banks based on a 11-Dimensional

    Dynamic Scoring Criteria has adjudged National Bank of Pakistan as the Strongest

    Bank in Pakistan.

    Best Bank-Pakistan award for the year 2005 by worlds leading financial journal

    Global Finance.Best Foreign Exchange Bank- Pakistan award for the year 2005 by worlds leading

    f inancial journal Global

    Finance.Due to consistent improvement in NBP,s Core Profitability, Asset Quality and Economic

    Capitalization in recent years, Moodys Investors service upgraded the

    FinancialStrength Rating (FSR) rom+ to D-, in November 2005.Best Foreign Exchange Bank-Pakistan award for the year 2006 by worlds leading

    f inancial journal GlobalFinance.Wor lds leading financial journal, Global Finance has named NBP as the Best

    Emerging Market Bank from Pakistan for the year 2006.Best return on Capital for 2006 amongst all banks in Asia Banker magazine in

    July2007.

    Stable AAA/A-1+ (Tipple A/A-One Plus) rating (Standalone Basis) by JCR-VIS (July

    2007).

    Wor lds Best Foreign Exchange Bank 2008 awarded by worlds leading financia l

    journal Global

    finance.

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    Nature of the Organization

    National Bank of Pakistan is a Governmental Organization. It is functioning asanagent of State Bank of Pakistan. It implements the policies of SBP. Its basic

    objectivewas to extend credit to the agriculture sector. It is the major business partner fortheGovernment of Pakistan with special emphasis on fostering Pakistan's economic

    growth through aggressive and balanced lending policies, technologically

    orientedproducts and services offered through its large network of branches . It deals all Govt

    Revenue, collection and payments of salaries, pensions and Govt Treasury. It is a

    complete commercial, retail and corporate bank as

    well. National Bank of Pakistan is naturally a Financial Organization, which deals

    withlending, and borrowing and investing activities.The National Bank of Pakistan a commercial bank generally makes advances for

    aperiod not exceeding one year, except in case of small and medium industriesforwhich advance may be made for a maximum period of five years. The bank makesnotonly against the security of stocks and goods hypothecated or pledged to the bank, but

    also against documents of goods and properly, shares are various joint stockcompanies, Government securities, Insurance policies deposits receipts, etc.

    Themargin, and rate of interest are determined by several factors including the type

    ofsecurity the size of loan and the integrity of the

    party.The nature of responsibilities of the Bank is different and unique from other

    Banks/financial institutions. The Bank acts as the agent to the State Bank of

    Pakistanfor handling Provincial/Federal Government Receipts and Payments on their

    behalf.The Bank has also played an important role in financing the countrys growing

    trade,which has expanded through the years as diversification took

    place. National Bank of Pakistan maintains its position as Pakistan's premier bank

    determined to set higher standards of achievements. It is the major business

    partnerfor the Government of Pakistan with special emphasis on fostering Pakistan'seconomic growth through aggressive and balanced lending policies,

    technologicallyoriented products and services offered through its large network of b ranches locally

    and internationally and representativeoffices.Business Volume

    National Bank of Pakistans business volume is expanding day by day and now it becomes

    largest bank of the country.(Rs. In Millions)

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    Total Assets 468,972 553,231 577,719 635,133 762,194

    Deposits 395,492 465,572 463,427 501,872 591,907

    Investment 166,196 144,736 156,986 139,947 210,788

    Interest Earned 19,452 20,947 33,634 44,014 50,569

    Advances 161,266 220,794 268,839 316,110 340,677

    Share Holders Equity 18,134 24,900 36,158 53,045 69,271

    Pre-Tax Profit 9,009 11,978 19,056 26,311 28,061

    After-Tax Profit 4,198 6,195 12,709 17,255 19,034

    Earning Per Share (Rs.) 8.53 10.48 17.92 24.01 23.34

    Return on Assets(Per-Tax Profit) 2.0% 2.4% 3.4% 4.3% 4.1%

    Number of Branches 1,199 1,226 1,242 1,250 1,254

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    Product Lines

    National Bank of Pakistan serving following product lines:

    National Bank of Pakistan Saiban Scheme

    National Bank of Pakistan lending for construction of home

    to general public as well as employees of government

    andnon-government institutions. Main features of this scheme are as under.

    Finance available for home purchase, home construction, home

    improvementand Balance Transfer

    Facility. Period of repayment ranges between 30-20 years.

    Loan available up to a maximum of Rs. 15-20

    million. NBP provide markup choices to its consumer i.e. Variable Discount Rate,

    Fixed Rate. Minimum approval and disbursement timing.

    Limited to areas where there are no documentations, fee, resale

    andforeclosure related issues, so to protect the banks interest.

    NBP Advance Salary Scheme

    National Bank of Pakistan facilitates to employeeswithadvance salary under certain

    conditions. NBP facilities to employee by 20 Months salaries in advance.

    Minimum documents required for advance salariesscheme. Advance salar ies are repayable in 60 months

    installments. NBP impose no processing charges, no collaterals and no insurance on

    advance salaries.

    NBP charged mark-up at 18 percent per annum on reducing balance

    method.

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    National Bank Cash Gold Scheme

    National Bank provides facility of Rs. 10000 against 10 gms of gold.

    No maximum limit of cash.

    Roll over facility. Mark-up 14.50 percent per annum.

    Repayable after oneyear. No penalty for early repayment.

    National Bank Kisan Dost Scheme

    National Bank of Pakistan lending in agriculturalfield. National Bank of Pakistan lending farmers for development of agriculture sector

    ofthe countr y under certain terms and

    conditions. NBP provide loan to farmers for production, development purposes, for

    purchase of tractors, for installation of tube wells, for purchase of

    agriculturalinstruments, micro loan, for construction of godwon, for construction of fish

    pond, for development of livestock and farming, for mil processing, for cold

    storage, bio-gas plants.

    NBP charged interest @ 14.5 percent per annum.

    NBP lending at farmers doorsteps.

    NBP facilitates to farmers with agriculturalexperts. NBP provide loans against agricultural passbooks, gold ornaments and paper

    securities.

    National Bank Premium Aamdani Certificate Scheme

    A monthly income scheme introduced by National

    Bank of Pakistan for investors as well as for general public.

    Minimum investment required Rs. 50,000/-

    Maximum investment allowed Rs. 5,00,000/-

    A 5 years scheme with year wise increasing profit rates.

    Incentives available for

    investors. NBP provide finance facil ity against thesecertificates. NBP allowed to customers to conver t existing deposits into

    National Bank Premium Aamdani

    Certificates.NBP Karobar Scheme

    National Bank of Pakistan providing financing under President

    Karobar Scheme. The purpose of this scheme to reduce unemployment from thecountry. Main features are as under.

    Age limit is 18-45 years.

    Finance limit to Rs. 200,000/-.

    Tenure of this loan 1-5 years.

    Markup rates are variable. i.e. KIBOR +2% per annum. The customers will

    pay 6% as long as government provides the balance markup to NBP on

    monthly basis.

    NBPS loan available for: Utility Store, Mobile General Store, Transport,

    PCO/Tele-centers.

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    International Baking

    National Bank of Pakistan is at the forefront of international banking inPakistanwhich is proven by the fact that NBP has its branches in all of the majorfinancialcapitals of the world. Additionally, we have recently set up the Financial

    InstitutionWing, which is placed under the Risk Management Group. The role of theFinancialInstitution Wing is: -To effectively manage NBPs exposure to foreign and domestic correspondence

    Manage the monetary aspect of NBPs relationship with the correspondents to support

    trade, treasury and other key business areas, thereby contributing to the banks

    profitability. Generation of incremental trade-finance business and

    revenues.NBP offers:The lowest rates on exports and other international banking products. Access to

    different. local commercial banks in international

    banking.

    DEMAND DRAFTS:

    If you are looking for a safe, speedy and reliable way to transfer money, you can now

    purchase NBPs Demand Drafts at very reasonable rates. Any person whether an

    account holder of the bank or not, can purchase a Demand Draft from a bank branch.

    MAIL TRANSFERS:

    Move your money safely and quickly using NBP Mail Transfer service. And we also

    offer the most competitive rates in the

    market.

    PAY ORDER:

    NBP provides another reason to transfer your money using our facilities. Our pay orders are a

    secure and easy way to move your money from one place to another. And, as usual, our

    competitive.

    charges for this service are extremely

    TRAVELER'S CHEQUES:

    Negotiability: Pak Rupees Traveler s Cheques are a negotiable

    instrument.Validity: There is no restriction on the period of

    validity.Availability: At 700 branches of NBP all over the countr y.

    Encashment: At all 400 branches of NBP.

    Limitat ion: No l imit on

    purchase.Safety: NBP Travelers Cheques are the safest way to carr y our money.

    LETTER OF CREDIT:

    NBP is committed to offering its business customers the widest range of options in the

    area of money transfer. If you are a commercial enterprise then our Letter of

    Creditservice is just what you are looking for. With competitive rates, security, and ease

    oftransaction, NBP Letters of Credit are the best way to do your business transactions.

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    COMMERCIAL FINANCE:

    Let us help make your dreams become a reality. Our dedicated team ofprofessionalstruly understands the needs of professionals, agriculturists, large and small business

    and other segments of the economy. They are the customer s best resource in

    makingNBPs products and services work for them.

    FOREIGN REMITTANCES:

    To facilitate its customers in the area of Home Remittances, National Bank

    ofPakistan has taken a number of measures to:Increase home remittances through the banking system. Meet the SBP

    directives/instructions for timely and prompt delivery of remittances to

    thebeneficiaries

    New Features :

    The existing system of home remittances has been revised/significantly improvedandwell-trained field functionaries are posted to provide efficient and reliable

    homeremittance services to nonresident Pakistanis at 15 overseas branches of the

    Bankbesides United National Bank (the joint venture between NBP and UBL in UK)., andBank Al-Jazira, Saudi Arabia. Zero Tariff: NBP is providing home remittance

    serviceswithout any charges. Strict monitoring of the system is done to ensure the highest

    possible security.

    Special courier services are hired for expeditious delivery of home remittances to

    thebeneficiaries.

    SWIFT SYSTEM:

    The SWIFT system (Society for Worldwide Inter bank FinancialTelecommunication)has been introduced for speedy services in the area of home remittances. The

    systemhas built-in features of computerized test keys, which eliminates the

    manualapplication of tests that often cause delay in the payment of home

    remittances.The SWIFT Center is operational at National Bank of Pakistan with a universalaccessnumberNBP-PKKA . All NBP overseas branches and overseas correspondents (over

    450) are drawing remittances through SWIFT.

    Using the NBP network of branches, you can safely and speedily transfer money for

    our business and personal needs.

    TRADE FINANCES OTHER BUSINESS LOANS:

    AGRICULTURAL FINANCE:

    NBP provides Agricultural Finance to solidify faith, commitment and pride of

    farmerswho produce some of the best agricultural products in the World.

    Agricultural Finance Services:

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    I Feed the World program, a new product, is introduced by NBP with the aim to

    help farmers maximize the per acre production with minimum of required

    input.Select farms will be made role models for other farms and farmers to follow, thus

    helping farmers across Pakistan to increase production.Agricultural Credit :

    The agricultural financing strategy of NBP is aimed at three mainobjectives:-Providing reliable infrastructure for agricultural

    customersHelp farmers utilize funds efficiently to further develop and achieve better

    productionProvide farmers an integrated package of credit with supplies of essential

    inputs,technical knowledge, and supervision of farming.

    Agricultural Credit (MediumTerm):

    Production and development :

    Watercourse

    improvementWells

    Farm power

    Development loans for tea

    plantationFencing

    Solar energy

    Equipment for sprinklers

    Farm Credit:

    NBP also provides the following subsidized with ranges of 3 months to 1 year on a

    renewal basis.

    Operating loans

    Land improvement loansEquipment loans for purchase of tractors, farm implements or any other

    equipmentLivestock loans for the purchase, care, and feeding of livestock

    Production Loans :

    Production loans are meant for basic inputs of the farm and are short term in

    nature.Seeds, fertilizers, sprayers, etc are all covered under thisscheme.If you require any further infor mation, please do not hesitate to e-mail

    us.

    CORPORATE FINANCE:

    Working Capital and Short Term Loans :

    NBP specializes in providing Project Finance Export Refinance to exporters Pre-shipment and Post-shipment financing to exporters Running finance Cash Finance

    Small Finance Discounting & Bills Purchased Export Bills Purchased / Pre-

    shipment / Post Shipment Agricultural Production Loans

    Medium ter m loans and Capital Expenditure

    Financing: NBP provides financing for its clients capital expenditure and other long-terminvestment needs. By sharing the risk associated with such long-term investments,

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    NBP expedites clients attempt to upgrade and expand their operation thereby

    making possible the fulfillment of our clients vision. This type of long term financing

    provesthe banks belief in its client's capabilities, and its commitment to the

    country.Loan Structuring and Syndication: National Banks leadership in loan syndicating stems from ability to forgestrongrelationships not only with borrowers but also with bank investors. Because we

    understand our syndicate partners asset criteria, we help borrowers meet substantial

    financing needs by enabling them to reach the banks most interested in lending

    totheir particular industr y, geographic location and structure through syndicated

    debtofferings. Our syndication capabilities are complemented by our own capital

    strengthand by industry teams, who bring specialized knowledge to the structure of a

    transaction.

    Cash Management Services :

    With National Banks Cash Management Services (in process of being set up), the

    customer s sales collection will be channeled through vast network of NBP branched

    spread across the countr y. This will enable the customer to manage their

    companystotal financial position right from your desktop computer. They will also be able

    totake advantage of our outstanding range of payment, ejection, liquidity

    andinvestment services. In fact, with NBP, youll be provided everything, which takes to

    manage your cash flow more

    accurately.

    SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS :

    NBP now offers excellent rates of profit on all its short term investment accounts. Whetheryou are looking to invest for 3 months or 1 year, NBPs rates of profit are extremely

    attractive, along with the security and service only NBP can provide.

    EQUITY INVESTMENTS:

    NBP has accelerated its activities in the stock market to improve its economic

    baseand restore investor confidence. The bank is now regarded as the most activeanddominant player in the development of the stock market. NBP is involved in

    thefollowing:

    Investment into the capital

    marketIntroduction of capital market accounts (underprocess) NBPs involvement in capital markets is expected to increase its earnings,

    whichwould result in better returns offered to account holders.

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    Competitors

    Competitors of National Bank of Pakistan are all scheduled banks, which are

    listed/trading under Banking Companies Ordinance 1962.

    Competitive Banks are as under:

    Habib Bank Limited

    United Bank Limited

    Muslim Commercial Bank

    Limited Allied Bank

    Limited Askari Commercial Bank

    Limited Soneri Bank Limited

    Bank Al-Habib Limited

    Bank Al-Falah Limited.

    Standard Chartered Bank Limited & The Bank ofPunjabOrganizational

    structureOrganizational Hierarchy

    Chart

    PRESIDENT

    DIRECTORS / SEVPS

    Provisional Chiefs / EVP

    Regional Chiefs / EVP

    Zonal Chiefs / SVP

    Voice President

    Assistant Voice President

    Officer Grad I, II, III

    Clerical / Non-ClericalStaff

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    Syed Ali Raza

    President & Chairman

    Azam FarooqueSikandar Hayat Jamal Mian Kausar Hameed Ibrar A. MumtazDirector Director Director Director

    Tariq Kirmani M. Arshad Ch. M.Ayub Khan Tarin Akhlaque Ahmad

    Director Director Director Director

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    Span of Control

    Span of control is the number of subordinates who report directly to a specific

    manager.

    There are three types of branch categories i.e. I, II, & III in National Bank of

    Pakistan.Category I Branches : Four employees report to their branch

    manager.Category II Branches : Eleven employees report to their branch

    manager.Category III Branches : Fifteen employees report to their branch

    manager.At branches level there is broader span of control but due to tall structure oftheorganization we find narrow span of control in the bank.

    Number of employees

    Description 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    Total Employees 12195 13272 13745 13824 14019 15019

    Main Offices

    Audit Committee

    Chair man Azam FaruqueIbrar A. Mumtaz

    Mian Kausar Hameed

    Auditors

    Chartered Accountants Ford Rhodes Sidat Hyder & Co.

    Chartered Accountants M. Yousaf Adil Saleem & Co.

    Legal Advisors

    Advocates & Legal Consultants Mandviwala & Zafar

    Registered & Head Office

    NBP BuildingI.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi

    Pakistan

    Registrars & Share Registration Office

    THK Associates (Pvt.) Limited

    Shares Department, Ground Floor,

    Modern Motors House,

    Beaumont Road,Karachi, Pakistan

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    Websitewww.nbp.com.pk

    Branches

    National Level

    Description 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    Total Branches 1204 1199 1226 1242 1250

    International Level

    15 Branches

    Plan of your internship

    program

    Introduction of Branch

    Name of Branch National Bank of Pakistan,

    Main Branch Mailsi Distt.Vehari.

    Branch Code 0497

    Region MultanRegion Code 08

    Address Quaid- e-Azam Road Mailsi

    Tehsil Mailsi District Vehari.

    Phone No. 067-410318, 067-411918Fax No. 067-410318

    Name of Manager Rana Muhammad Anwer

    Name of My Supervisor Ch. Ikram Ullah

    Number of employees 12

    Starting and ending dates of internship

    Starting Date 25-12-2007

    Ending Date 24.02.2008.

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    Departments of Training

    During the internship period of 8 weeks I got training in various departments in the

    branch. A brief introduction of these departments is as under:

    Deposit of Current and PLS Saving Accounts & Account Opening (2 Weeks)

    Remittances and Bills (2 Weeks)Govt. Payments and Receipts (2 Weeks)

    Advances (2 Weeks)

    Training program

    Introduction of all the departments

    There are many different departments in National Bank of

    Pakistan:

    i) Deposit

    Customers keep their savings in PLS Saving Accounts and businessmen save their

    money in bank Current Accounts. NBP gives profit on saving accounts and special

    saving accounts i.e. Premium Saving Accounts and NBP Premium Amadni

    Certificates for one to five year s

    period.

    ii) Advances (Credit department)

    NBP give loans to the borrowers for different purposes. These loans are given for

    various sectors for different periods. Small Finance, Cash Finance, AgricultureFinance, Cash & Gold Loan, Personal Loans, Demand Finance, Running Finance,

    Corporate Finance, Export Import Financing, House Building Finance (Saiban) and

    NBP Karobar Scheme etc.

    iii) Government Payments

    National Bank of Pakistan is functioning as an agent of SBP. All types of Government

    Payment i.e. Pension, Salaries, Grants, Zakat, Benevolent Fund, Treasury Refund and

    Taxes Refund proceed through the bank.

    iv) Government Receipts

    In this department all types of Government receipts i.e. Revenues, Taxes,Abyana,Agriculture Tax, Government Fees, EOBI Funds and Utility Bills are deposited. This

    way NBP is serving great job of revenue collection.

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    v) Remittances

    Another important department in the bank is remittances. People send their money

    tothe other persons and organizations through various way i.e. Bank draft, TelegraphicTransfer, Mail Transfer, Coupons, Govt. Draft and Western Union Money Transfer

    etc. It works both inward and outward.

    vi) Bills

    Customers collect their money/amount through bills. They present their

    cheques,drafts and other bills for collection within the city and out of the city through

    mail.Now a days Online Banking is becoming more popular for this purpose but the branch

    where I got training is still not have thisfacility.

    vii) Cash Department

    National bank deals Government treasury on behalf of State Bank of Pakistan. There

    are Chest, Sub-chest and Non-chest branches in the bank. SBP supplies currency

    notes to the bank and monitors its cash flow. Cash In charge and other cashiers deal

    with cash receipt and payment in the

    bank.

    viii) Compliance

    Role of branch compliance department is to reconcile the prescribed

    frequencies,investigate long pending reconciliation item, and ensure correct treatment everyhalf-year and clearing system service branch-in major cities. Internal control is

    theintegration of the activities, plans, attitudes, policies and efforts of the people of

    the bank working together to provide reasonable assurance that the organization

    willachieve its objectives and

    mission.

    ix) Agriculture Department

    Agriculture Credit Department is playing a vital role in development the economy

    ofPakistan. Commercial banks being the greatest mobilizer of savings in thecountrywith their large network of branches play important role in financing agriculture.

    TheNational Bank of Pakistan has also been tr ying to ensure that loans are disbursed to

    genuine agriculturists within a reasonable time and that the bank turns down no

    viableloan request.

    ix) Human Resources Management

    Human Resources Management Department works for the betterment of the

    employees. Enhances skills, training management, service benefits, wages,

    medicalfacilities, staff loans are basic functions of thisdepartment.

    x) Information Technology Department

    Banks data collection and information system run by Regional Data

    CollectionCenter. This department manages staff training programs regarding

    computer.

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    xi) Online Banking

    This department is functioning only in online branches in the bank. This is a fast

    trackbanking system in modern banking. NBP is also trying to enhance this facility fortheir customers.

    xi) Retail & Comm ercial

    This is the department that boosts the profitability of the bank. National

    Bank becomes the largest profit-earning bank of the country by introducing personal

    loansi.e. NBP Advance Salary Scheme and Saiban Scheme.

    xii) FBR Collection Department

    NBP is playing great role for collection of FBR (CBR) taxes/revenue. A separate

    counter is established at branch level to facilitate the

    taxpayers.

    xiv) Islamic Banking

    The year 2007 marked the first year of Islamic banking operations. During the

    year under review, in addition to active participation in various Sukuk

    transactions,two more Islamic banking branches at Lahore and Peshawar started operations.

    NBPs plans for the year 2008 include opening of Faisalabad and Rawalpindi branches

    with the focus on growing organically by opening more standalone Islamic banking branches, utilizing NBPs existing branch network of 1,200 plus conventional

    branches and looking into strategic acquisitions for expansion in this

    field

    Detail of the Departments I Worked In

    i) Deposit of Current and PLS Saving Accounts & Account Opening:

    All banks depend on deposits. It is a very important department where customers

    deposit and withdrawal their money. Banks use this money for loaning on higher rateto earn profit.

    Account opening is also very vital now a days in banking system due to KYC (Know

    your customer) , AML (Anti Money Laundering) and ATF (Anti terrorist financing)

    because ANL has become a global problem and all the countries of the world

    arevulnerable to it.

    I got training in this department for two weeks and after understand the basicconceptI practically opened account of walk-in-

    customers.

    ii) Remittances and Bills

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    Another important department in the bank is remittances and Bills for

    Collection.People send their money to the other persons and organizations through various way

    i.e. Bank draft, Telegraphic Transfer, Mail Transfer, Coupons, Govt. Draft andWestern Union Money Transfer etc. It works both inward and outward.

    Customers collect their money/amount through bills. They present theircheques,drafts and other bills for collection within the city and out of the city throughmail.Now a days Online Banking is becoming more popular for this purpose but the branch

    where I got training is still not have this

    facility.

    iii) Government receipt and Payment

    In this department all types of Government receipts i.e. Revenues, Taxes,

    Abyana,Agriculture Tax, Government Fees, EOBI Funds and Utility Bills are deposited. Thisway NBP is serving great job of revenue collection.

    Another important department in the bank is remittances. People send their money

    tothe other persons and organizations through various way i.e. Bank draft, Telegraphic

    Transfer, Mail Transfer, Coupons, Govt. Draft and Western Union Money Transfer

    etc. It works both inward and outward.

    iv) Credit Department

    NBP give loans to the borrowers for different purposes. These loans are given for

    various sectors for different periods. Small Finance, Cash Finance, AgricultureFinance, Cash & Gold Loan, Personal Loans, Demand Finance, Running Finance,

    Corporate Finance, Export Import Financing, House Building Finance (Saiban) and

    NBP Karobar Scheme etc. The National Bank of Pakistan has also been trying to

    ensure that loans are disbursed to genuine agriculturists within a reasonable time

    andthat the bank turns down no viable loan request.Retail and Commercial wing enhanced the profitability of the bank. National

    Bankbecame the largest profit-earning bank of the country by introducing personalloansi.e. NBP Advance Salary Scheme and Saiban Scheme.

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    Structure of Finance Department

    Department Hierarchy

    Finance Director

    Accounts Officer

    Assistant Accounts Officer

    Numbers of Employee

    Total No. of Employees are 02 in Finance

    Department

    Finance and Accounting Operations

    Finance and Accounting operations are operated with the help of

    subordinate staff. Bank is financing in multiple sectors.

    Functions of the Finance Department

    Finance Department performs following functions.

    Borrowing from State Bank of Pakistan.

    Lending to Commercial Banks

    Lending to Investors.

    Lending to General Public for multi-business.

    Accounting system of the organization

    Accounting system of the bank especially where I done internship is very bad due to

    non-availability of Information Technology trained staff which is most requirement

    ofthe bank. Bank use manually accounting system during its operationalactivities.

    Finance system of the organization

    Financial system of the bank where I done my internship is mixed and

    complicated because being government bank, bank deals with all kind of lending and

    investingactivities and also hold down the cash position of others financial institutions i.e.bankslike MCB, UBL, ABL etc.

    Use of electronic data in decision- making

    There is lack of use of electronic data in decision making being a operational branch

    ofthe bank all the decisions make by higher offices i.e. Regional Office or Head Officeandthis branch only act upon on the order received from high

    command.

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    Mobilization of f unds.

    The branch where I have got training, is mobilizing his fund through lending or

    receiving only. Branch provides various kind of lending facilities all kind of as

    statedabove in product line.

    Generation of funds

    Fund generation of the branch is depositing, receiving interest on lending money

    tovarious sectors, advances from other financial

    institutions.

    Sources of funds

    Fund generation of the branch is depositing, receiving interest on lending moneytovarious sectors, advances from other financialinstitutions.

    Allocation of funds

    Bank allocates funds according to the instructions of the high

    command.

    Critical

    analysisFinancial Analysis

    Pre tax profit stood at Rs. 12,674 million from Rs. 14,002 million of corresponding

    period of last year, a reduction of 9.5%. Banks operating performance have

    beenquite impressive, operating revenue increased by 30% from Rs. 20376 million to

    Rs.26,497 million, while pre provision profit increased by Rs. 4,293 million anincrease of 31.4%. Diluted earning per share declined to Rs. 8.79 from Rs. 10.05

    during the same period of last year. Pre tax return on equity stands at 35.8% whereas

    Pre tax return on assets is at 3.3%. Cost to income ratio of the bank remained in

    thetop tier at 0.32Net interest margin register ed an impressive growth of Rs. 2,670 million or 16.4%

    mainly due to growth in volumes. Net advances increased by Rs. 41 billion and Rs. 32

    billion as compared to corresponding period of last year and year end 2007. The

    growth in advances mainly emanated from corporate and commodity

    financing.Deposits show impressive growth of Rs. 68 billion or 12.3% over corresponding

    period last year. Compared to year end December 2007 the deposits have increased

    byRs. 29 billion or 5% mainly due to our marketing efforts and the trust thatcustomershave in NBP.

    Non interest base income has shown an impressive increase of Rs. 3.4 billion or 84%

    over corresponding period due to higher commission, exchange income and a one off

    receipt of Rs. 977.8 million as compensation for delayed tax refunds. Thecompensation on delayed refunds pertains to various assessment years from 1991-92

    to 2001-02.

    Administrative expenses show a rise of Rs. 1,828 million or 27% compare to

    corresponding period mainly due to inflation and salary increases. Going forward we

    expect that with the technological / human resource up gradation program ourcosts

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    will rise in short term however we need to invest today for better returns in the

    future.Provision charge against advances for the corresponding period last year includes a)

    one off items of Rs. 1.4billion on account of one large cash recovery and reversal

    ingeneral provision of Rs. 825 million due to reduction in provision requirement onadvance salar y from 5% to 3%. If we exclude these one offs the provision charge last

    year comes to Rs. 1.8 billion. Further b ) last year the SBP changed its prudential

    regulations and withdrew the benefit of Forced Sales Value in the third quarter oflastyear, therefore this year the banks can no longer take the benefit of forced sales

    valueof the collateral securities. The additional provision charge on account of

    withdrawalof FSV impact last year was Rs. 3.1 billion, which was made in the 3rd and 4th

    quarter of last year. This benefit of Rs 3.1 billion was being carried in the first half

    of2007. Therefore the comparison between the provisions for the two periods should

    take into account both these factors. Additionally the bank is making all out efforts

    forrecovery of non-performing loans and aggressive targets have been assigned to theunits.

    We extend our appreciation to the banks staff for their commitment, dedication

    andhard work in achieving these excellent results. We would like to express our

    appreciation to our stakeholders, regulators and our valued customers for their support

    and continued confidence in NBP.On behalf of Board of Directors

    S. Ali Raza

    Chairman & President

    Date: August 25, 2008

    Others Issue

    During the internship I got practical experience that does not meet the

    theoreticalconcepts in MBA Program. I present here some critical analysis:Long Process of Transaction: There are long processes for making a transaction in the

    Bank. Especially, during the salary days of Government employees, a customer needs

    one or two hours to withdrawal his/her cheque.

    Training: NBP has no great facility for their employees for training of newtechnologies. This situation creates difficulty for handling new

    challenge.Departmentalization: I hardly saw any separate department in the branch where I

    havegot internship accept cash department. An employee deals various nature of

    work.Staff Attitude: Due to heavy load of work staff attitude does not ideal for an

    organization where public dealing is at large

    scale.Work Environment: Work environment was not ideal due to heavy customers visit in

    asingle day. Furniture, temperature, light and sitting arrangement was not goodforcustomers and bank employees.

    Professional Approach: Work specialization and job specification are found very

    lowin banks employees. Business administration qualities and education is at lowside.Shortage of Staff: There is shortage of staff in the Bank. Number of customer peremployee is very high. Cash department is suffering very badly and facing great

    dealof over workload.

    Less use of Technologies: Staff hesitate to use new technologies. Even old

    employeesare not able to operate PCs.

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    Communication Gap: I feel that there is communication gap between top

    managementand workers. They have fewer chances to communicate

    effectively.Not Focusing on Mission and Objectives: Employees just work and work hard as a

    routine. They do not know what is the mission ahead and their objectives are also

    notcr ystal clear.

    Unjustif ied Appraisal Criteria: No justified appraisal criteria are implementedforannual increase in salary and promotion of staff. It creates un-satisfaction amongtheemployees of the Bank.

    Undemocratic Decision Making : I observed that some times employees are

    notinvolved in decision-making process. Manager himself takes decision and orders to

    make changes.

    Standard Procedure not adapted: In theory, standard procedures for practice and

    process of transaction are forced to avoid fraud and forgery but I observed that

    standard procedure manual volume I, II and III is ignored.

    Ratio Analysis

    Net Profit Margin:

    This ratio measures the firms profitability of sales/ interest earned after

    takingaccount of all expenses and income taxes. This ratio can be calculatedas:

    Net profit margin ration = Net Profit after taxes / interest

    earned

    2005 2006 2007

    Net Profit Ratio 12709/33634 X 100 17255/44014 X 100 19037/50569 X 100

    37.78% 39.20% 37.64%

    Explanation: from the calculation it is very much clear that the performance of NBP

    isver y good. And the trend is upward. It tells us a fir ms net income per rupee ofrevenue. As the trend is upward it shows the high profits in revenue per rupee in case

    of NBP. It is because of high advances the NBP has given to the people.

    Return on Equity:

    Dividing profit after taxation by shareholder s equity. ROE compares net profit

    aftertaxes to the Shareholders Equity.

    This ratio is calculated

    as:ROE=Profit after taxes/Share holder s Equity

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    2005 2006 2007

    ROE 12709/36158 X 100 17255/53045 X 100 19037/69271 X 100

    35.14% 32.53% 27.48%

    Return On Assets:

    This ratio shows the efficiency of organization that how efficiently utilizes

    theirassets. This ratio relates profits to assets.

    It is calculated as: ROA = Profit after Tax/Total Assets

    2005 2006 2007

    ROA 12709/577719 X 100 17255/635133 X 100 19037/762194 X 100

    2.19% 2.71% 2.49%

    From calculation it is clear that this ration of NBP is increasing. It shows that NBP

    using its assets very efficiently. That is why they are earning ver y high profits. This

    shows that how efficiently they investing the assets thats why they are earning high

    profits.

    Investm ent deposit Ratio:

    This ratio shows the comparison of investments and deposits. This is calculated as.

    Investment deposit Ratio =Investment/deposits

    2005 2006 2007Return on

    156986/463427 X 100 139947/501872 X 100 210788/591907 X 100Investment

    33.87% 27.88% 35.61%

    Advances deposit Ratio:

    This ratio show that how much efficiently the bank advances the deposits of

    theircustomer to borrower.

    It is calculatedas.Advances deposit ratio = Advances/ deposit

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    2005 2006 2007

    Advances

    Deposit 268839/463427 X 100 316110/501872 X 100 340677/591907 X 100Ratio

    58.01% 62.98% 57.56%

    From above table it is clear that the ratio is going high. Which means the efficiency

    onNBP is good and they use their deposits efficiently in advancing to borrowers. Here

    high ratio is required. The next side of the picture is that the people will think thatisrisky to deposit the money in the bank.

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    SWOT Analysis of the

    organizationStrength

    Declared Worlds best Foreign Exchange bank in 2008

    Stable AAA/A-1+ (Tipple A/a-One Plus) rated bank

    Best Return on Capital Bank for 2006 amongst all the banks in Asia

    Highest Profitability bank of Pakistan

    10 the Best Bank in terms of Profit on Capital in the world

    Having Highest Assets and Capital in Pakistan

    Functioning as an agent of State Bank of Pakistan

    Dealing Government Treasury where SBP has not its own branch

    Having unshakable trust of the public and its stakeholders

    Giving Loans alone in the market against Gold Ornaments

    Performing social responsibilities and claiming The Nations

    Bank Disbursing Salaries and Pensions to the Government employees and earning

    high profit on NBP-Advance Salary Loan Scheme

    Earning commission from SBP on Government transaction

    Facing never problem of cash/currency being its Chest and Sub-chest

    Branches all over the countr y

    NBP have presence in the countries having sizeable trade volumes with

    Pakistan by its overseas operations

    Holds largest deposit base in the market share in terms of number of accounts

    Leading bank in agriculture financing amongst commercial banks with

    themarket share of 15%

    Helping in earning of foreign exchange, remittances and leading agent

    ofWestern Union Money Transfer

    SBP rated Fair for capital & human resources, Strong for assets, Fair for

    management and Satisfactory for both earning (Rs.24.1 for per share) and

    liquidity

    Weakness

    Lowest Internal Control and Compliance System, SBP rated Marginal which

    is alarming for the Bank

    Unsatisfactory corporate culture of the Bank

    Physical environment and atmosphere compare to other banks is not meetthestandard

    Less number of Online Branches

    Ineffectively use of technologies i.e. Informationtechnology Shortage of staff- per employee customer is very high side

    Technical education and training of s taff is

    insufficient

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    Opportunities

    Being a Government Bank NBP having wide scope in economic market.

    Trust and reliability creates chances to enhance deposit andprofitability. Its vast network of domestic and overseas branches can help to expand

    business.

    Banks deposit is increasing rapidly so there is a great opportunity to

    enhanceits investment andfinancing. Being an agent of State Bank of Pakistan it can play vital role in

    localeconomy.

    Earning commission/exchange on Government transactions.

    Threats

    SBP penal ties due to low internal control and

    compliance. Government, SBP and Prudential Rules and Regulations.

    Schedule banks and Multinational/International banks profitrates. Its staff switching over to other private banks due to more

    facilities. Other banks char ming atmosphere and relaxation in

    documentation. SBP rated just Marginal in respect of System & Control which is alarming

    for the Bank to survive its license.

    NBP staff code of ethics and practices.

    High number of complaints regarding staff behavior.

    Government Schemes, Government Revenue Collection, Government.

    Payments and FBR Collections create heavy workload.

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    Conclusion &

    recommendations In my opinion the process of a transaction should be short in order in save

    time for both customers and the bank.

    Staff strength should be enhanced and professional qualif ied persons should be

    recruited.

    It is recommended that proper training be provided to the staff members

    thatwill ultimately increase the performance of Bank overall. It is suggested that promotion be given to the staff in due time and on the

    basisof perfor mance to provide job satisfaction.

    The bank should spend more on renovation of the branches to improve

    environment and atmosphere to attract the

    customers. Sitting arrangement, air conditioning and new furniture should befacilitated The Bank should introduce the computers software to cope the heavy load of

    work and better control.

    Extra counters should be established in order to facilitate during the rush

    daysthe difficulties faced by the bank staff as well as the

    customers. All Branches of the Bank must be online.

    All the departments should be establishedseparately. Bank can increase its profit ratio by reducing extra expenditures and to

    enhancethe volume of advanced especially retail

    loans. I done internship, I recommend that security level in the bank should

    beenhanced especially where I got internship and operation of Mobile phones must

    not be allowed inside the Bank.

    Bank should take step to establish separate counters for the old age

    employeesand pensioners.

    The Bank should locate new market for its operational activities in the country

    aswell as abroad.

    The Bank should increase profit rate on deposits and saving schemes

    especially for pensioners and old age

    citizens. For improvement of internal control and system the compliance wingandsurprise inspection system should work more effectively.

    To avoid complaints and leaving the bank job number of staff should be

    enhanced and their salaries should be leveled to theprivate/multinationalbanks.

    Double shift system should be introduced to improve attitude and behavior of

    the employees.

    Payment of salaries and pensions should be made separately to

    accommodatethe valued customers and depositors.

    For collection of utility bills i.e. Electricity bills, Telephone bills, Water

    andGas bills separate cash receipt counter must be

    established. Procedure of receiving loans should be easy and short time to facilitate

    theborrowers and enhance the profitability of the Bank.

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    References

    1. Website of the Bank i.e. www.nbp.com.pk

    2. Economic Bulletin, Vol. 34, No.5 September October 2007, published

    bi-monthly by Economic Research Wing, National Bank ofPakistan.

    3. Economic Bulletin, March-June 2008, published bi-monthly by

    Economic Research Wing, National Bank of

    Pakistan.

    4. NBP News lines, National Bank of Pakistans Newsletter January 2008.

    5. NBP News lines, National Bank of Pakistans Newsletter May/June,

    2008.

    6. NBP News lines, National Bank of Pakistans Newsletter July/August,

    2008.

    7. NBP News lines, National Bank of Pakistans NewsletterSeptember/October, 2008.

    8. Management Brief, January 2008 published by Human Resources

    Management and administration Group, National Bank of Pakistan Head

    Office Karachi.

    9. Management Brief, March 2008 published by Human Resources

    Management and administration Group, National Bank of Pakistan

    Head Office Karachi.

    10. Management Brief, June 2008 published by Human Resources

    Management and administration Group, National Bank of Pakistan

    Head Office Karachi.

    11. Management Brief, August, 2008 published by Human ResourcesManagement and administration Group, National Bank of Pakistan

    Head Office Karachi.

    12. Financials-Half Yearly Account June 30, 2008.

    13. Economic Indicators Pakistan, Januar y 2008 published by Economic

    Research Wing, Credit Management Group, NBP Head Office Karachi.

    14. Annual Report 2007, published by NBP, Head Office Karachi.

    15. Brochure- NBP Awards & Achievements.

    16. Brochure- NBP Kisan Dost.

    Annexes

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    Brochure- NBP Awards & Achievements.

    Brochure- NBP Kisan Dost.

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