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A n I n t e r n s h i p R e p o r
tN a m e o f O r g a n i z a t i o n :
S u b m i t t e d B y :
Javed Hussain
MC062000032
S u b m i t t e d T o :
Instructor PRO619
V i r t u a l U n i v e r s i t y o f P a k i s t a n
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Dedication
I dedicated this Internship Report to
My family members and
Virtual University of Pakistan
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Acknowledgement
All praise to Allah, the most merciful, kind and beneficent, and the source of
allknowledge, wisdom within and beyond my comprehension. He is the only God, who
can help us in every field of lif e. All respect and possible tributes goes to my Holy
Prophet Mohammad (SAW), who is forever guidance and knowledge for all human
beings on this earth.
Heart full thanks for Mr. Muhammad Imran Wahid Principal IPS- IntellectualPrestigeComputer Science College Mailsi (PMLS01), for special arrangement of
equipmentsin computer lab and providing informative books in library. Without his co-
operationit was not possible for us to complete my MBA Program.
I am very grateful to my Project supervisor at Virtual University of Pakistan. He
guided and helped me through timely suggestions, valuable advices and speciallythesympathetic attitude, which always inspired me for hard work.
I am proud to say that I am very grateful to my family whose kind prayers and
cooperation helped us at every step of my work. Special thanks go to my parents for
their cooperation for the sake of my knowledge.
I am really very thankful
to
Ch. Ikram Ullah Operational Manager National BankMain Branch Mailsi for her cooperative attitude during the completion of my
projectwork. He helped and supported me during gathering and analyzing information. I am
really very thankful to one of my friend Mr. Mohsin Raza for his cooperat ive
attitudeduring the completion of my project work. He helped and supported us during
gathering and analyzinginformation.
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Executive summary
To interrupt my skills and educational knowledge of Finance I done my internship
inNational Bank of Pakistan Mailsi Branch District Vehari and to know how I will work
in financial institutions and among various types of people have differ ent
attitude.The objective of this Internship was to explore the issues relating to Finance and
tofind out problems regarding the theoretical concepts with practicalexperienceworking in an organization during the internship and study the system of Nationa l
Bank of Pakistan. There are many possible improvements, which we can make
positive changes in the system.
There is shortage of employees in the organization. With development of
onlinebanking system the load of work can be decreased. All the staffs do not know aboutcomputer. There is almost one or two employees are trained to operate the system
inevery branch. Especially, the cash department is not familiar with computerandinfor mation system.
It is not easy for it to implement a new system immediately it takes a lot of time
toreplace systems. Once implemented its testing takes more time. So it is important
forthe Bank to develop a research department for redesigning the operations of the
Bank.The Finance of the bank is experienced but not adequate with the
changingenvironment of financial institutions. I observed that seniors are illiterate ofcomputerand not technical hands. New comers have more knowledge about business
administration and skilled in information technology. To update the skills, it
issuggested to develop human resources training programs and refresher courses.
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Internship
Certificate
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Table of Contents
MC062000032.....................................................................................................
1
Dedication ...................................................................................................................... 2Acknowledgement ......................................................................................................... 3
Executive summary ........................................................................................................ 4
....................................................................................................................................... 4
Internship
Certificate
...................................................................................................... 5
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ 6Introduction .................................................................................................................... 7
....................................................................................................................................... 7
Overview of the organization ....................................................................................... 10
Organizational
structure
............................................................................................... 20
Number of employees ............................................................................................. 22
InternationalLevel
....................................................................................................... 23Plan of your inte rnship program ................................................................................... 23
Introduction of Branch ................................................................................................ 23
xiv) Islamic Banking .............................................................................................. 26
Functions of the Finance Department .......................................................................... 28Accounting system of the organization...................................................................
28 Finance system of the organization ......................................................................... 28
Use of electronic data in decision-making
..............................................................28 Mobilization of funds. .............................................................................................. 29
Generation of funds ................................................................................................. 29
Allocation of funds .................................................................................................. 29
Critical analysis ............................................................................................................ 29
..................................................................................................................................... 33
SWOT Analysis of the organization ............................................................................. 34
.................................................................
35...........
35 Opportunities ............................................................................................................ 35
Threats ...................................................................................................................... 35
Conclusion & recommendations ................................................................................. 36References ................................................................................................................... 37Annexes ........................................................................................................................ 37
..................................................................................................................................... 38
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Introduction
NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN
(Incorporated under the National Bank of Pakistan Ordinance, 1949)
National Bank of Pakistan (the bank) was incorpor ated in Pakistan under the National
Bank of Pakistan Ordinance, 1949 and is listed on all the stock exchanges in Pakistan.
Its registered and head office is situated at I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi. The bank
isengaged in providing commercial banking and related services in Pakistan
andoverseas. The bank also handles treasury transactions for the Government of Pakistan
(GoP) as an agent to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The bank operates 1,243
(2007: 1,232) branches in Pakistan and 22 (2007: 18) overseas branches (including
the Export Processing Zone branch, Karachi). Under a Trust Deed, the bank alsoprovides services as trustee to National Investment Trust (NIT) including safe custody
of securities on behalf of NIT.
National Bank of Pakistan maintains its position as Pakistan's premier bankdetermined to set higher standards of achievements. It is the major business
partnerfor the Government of Pakistan with special emphasis on fostering Pakistan's
economic growth through aggressive and balanced lending policies,
technologicallyoriented products and services offered through its large network of branches locally,
internationally and representativeoffices.The Bank is providing all banking services of mercantile and commercial
bankingper missible in the country, which includes:
Handling of treasury transactions for the Government of Pakistan as agent to the
State Bank of Pakistan.
Providing services under a Trust Deed as Trustee to the National Investment Trust
(NIT) including safe custody of securities on behalf of NIT. Accepting of deposits of money on current, fixed, saving, term deposit and profit
and loss sharing accounts.
Borrowing money and arranging finance from other banks.
Advancing and lending money to its clients.
Financing of projects, including technical assistance, project appraisal throughlong
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term short-term loans, term finance and musharika certificates,
etc. Buying, selling, dealing, including entering into forward contracts of foreign
exchange.
Financing of seasonal crops like cotton, wheat, rice, sugar cane, tobacco,
etc. Receiving of bonds, scrips, valuables, etc. for safe custody.
Carrying on agency business of any description other than managing agent, on
behalf of clients including Government and localauthorities. Generating, undertaking, promoting, etc. of issue of shares and, bonds, etc.
Transacting guarantee and indemnity business. Undertaking and executing trusts.
Joint venturing with foreign dealers, agents and companies for its
representationabroad.
Participating in "World Bank" and "Asian Development Bank's" lines of credit.
Providing personalized Hajj services to intending Hajjis.
Branch Network
Presently the Bank is divided into 10 Groups headed by SEVPs/EVPs. 9 Regions
reporting to as many Regional Chiefs and 15 Single Branch Zones headed by Zonal
Chiefs; 12 Corporate branches and 1,254 domestic branches headed by Branch
Managers control its field operations.With the geographical development of its branches, the Bank has been able to
extendits services to a much larger number of Pakistanis all over the countr y. Today it
hasmore than 8.5 million accounts. Bank maintains its presence in all the major
financialcenters of the world through its 21overseas branches and 4 representative offices. Of
these, three representative offices have recently been set up at Tashkent
(Uzbekistan),Baku (Azerbaijan) and Almaty (Kazakhstan) to take advantage of theemergingopportunities in CIS countries. Banks role globally is well assisted by its network of
correspondent banks located strategically in Asia, America, Europe and
Africa.Apart from having a vast branch network, Bank is at the forefront in the acquisitionandapplication of new technologies in every aspect of its banking facilities. It has
acquiredleased telephone lines for on-line banking. The Bank has 12 Regional Computer
Centersto cover various on-line and batch system requirements of branches andcontrollingoffices. Bank has also a presence on the Internet. It has modernized its services by
installing Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) called "CASH LINK" at selected
branches and presently 17 ATMs are operational in majorcities.Branch Network: (As of September, 2007)
1236 Domestic Branches, 18 Overseas Branches,
4 Representative Offices, 5 Subsidiaries and a Joint Venture.
Overseas Branch Network:
Paris, Frankfurt, New York, Washington D.C., Tokyo, Osaka, Hong Kong, Kowloon,Seoul, Bahrain, Dhaka, Chittagong, Ashgabat, Bishkek, Baku, Kabul, Jalalabad and
KEPZ Offshore Banking Unit
Representative Offices:
Beijing, Tashkent, Chicago and Toronto
Subsidiaries:
CJSC Almaty, Kazakhstan
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NBP Capital Ltd.
National Bank Modaraba Management Co.
Taurus Securities Ltd.
NBP Exchange Company Ltd.Joint Venture:
United National Bank Ltd., UK
(Economic Indicators Pakistan, Published by Economic research Wing NBP, Head
OfficeKarachi)
Present Status of the Bank
The new management team having extensive experience of management of
largefinancial institutions both within and outside the country is expected tofurtherenhance the profitability and operational efficiency of theBank.
Prospects
The Bank's principal strategic going forward objective is to make the transition from
a public service institution to a modern commercial bank. Being the country's
largestfinancial institution, the Bank is uniquely positioned to leverage its largebranchnetwork and its 8.5 million-customer base to consolidate its core businesses as well as
develop new revenue generating opportunities.
The new management team is in place combining the Bank's existing personnelwithprofessionals recruited from outside. Operating procedures are being re-defined and
internal controls strengthened utilizing a revamped IT architecture. A brief on
theprogress on some critical areas is as follows:
Corporate & Investment Banking
A new approach to corporate banking is underway. The Bank has initiated a structured
approach to corporate banking by introducing a single point of contactthroughRelationship Managers (RMs). For this purpose, new RMs as well as team leaders
have been inducted to expedite this process. Area Managers will be appointedtomanage relationships and to better service the needs of multinationals and large
localcorporates.
In investment banking team has also been formed to offer specialized services
tomajor relationships including advisor y and debt syndications (TFCs). Furthermore, to
stem the growth in non-performing loans, the existing risk / credit
management practices at the Bank are being
revamped.
Treasury / International Banking
The deregulation of foreign exchange treasur y business has ensured that a growing
Volume of business now flows through the inter-bank market where rates are
determined by the market forces. This can prove to be an immense
profitableproposition for the Bank.
Towards this objective, the Bank is shifting focusing on expanding its market share in
trade finance, home remittance and foreign investment related forex-
denominatedflows.
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Overview of the
organization
VisionTo be recognized as a leader and a brand synonymous
with trust, highest standards of service quality,
international best practices and social
responsibility.
Mission
NBP will aspire to the values that make NBP truly the Nations Bank, by :
Institutionalizing a merit and performance
culture. Creating a distinctive brand identity by providing the higheststandardsof services.
Adopting the best international management
practices. Maximizing stakeholders value.
Discharging our responsibility as a good corporate citizen of Pakistan and in
countries where we operate.
Core Values
Highest standards of Integrity.
Institutionalizing teamwork and performance
culture. Excellence in
service. Advancement of skills for tomorrows challenges. Awareness of social and community responsibility.
Value creation for all
stakeholders.
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Brief History
National Bank of Pakistan was established on November 9, 1949 under the NationalBank of Pakistan Ordinance, 1949 in order to cope with the crisis conditions, which
were developed after trade deadlock with India and devaluation of Indian
Rupeein1949. Initially the Bank was established with the objective to extend credit to
theagriculture sector. The normal procedure of establishing a banking company under
theCompanies Law was set aside and the Bank was established through the promulgationof an Ordinance due to the crisis situation that had developed with regard to
financingof jute trade. The Bank commenced its operations from November 20, 1949 at
siximportant jute centers in the then East Pakistan and directed its resources infinancingof jute crop. The Banks Karachi and Lahore offices were subsequently opened in
December 1949.The nature of responsibilities of the Bank is different and unique from other
banks/financial institutions. The Bank acts as the agent to the State Bank of
Pakistanfor handling Provincial/Federal Government Receipts and Payments on their
behalf.The Bank has also played an important role in financing the countrys growingtrade,which has expanded through the years as diversification took place. Today the
Bankfinances import/export business to the tune of Rs. 52.7 billion, whereas in 1960
financing under this head was only Rs. 1.54 billion.
The Bank has also played an important role in financing the countrys growing
trade,which has expanded through the years as diversification took
place. National Bank of Pakistan maintains its position as Pakistan's premier bank
determined to set higher standards of achievements. It is the major business
partnerfor the Government of Pakistan with special emphasis on fostering Pakistan's
economic growth through aggressive and balanced lending policies,technologicallyoriented products and services offered through its large network of b ranches locally
and internationally and representative
offices.Bank of the Year 2001 : awarded for the year 2001 by the world renown The Banker
magazine owned by the Financial Times Group, London.Bank of the Year 2002 : awarded for the year 2002 by the world renown The Banker
magazine owned by the Financial Times Group, London.
The Best in the Emerging Markets : Worlds leading financial journal,
GlobalFinance after a worldwide survey declared NBP in its issue of May 2003 as one of the
Best in the Emerging Markets.The Bankers Magazine in July 2003 recognized NBP as the bank with the highest
return on capital in Asia and No.8 in the world.
In its issue of March 2004, Global Finance has also declared NBP as The Best
Foreign Exchange Bank in Pakistan.
In May 2004, NBPs standard long-term rating was upgraded by JCR-VIS Credit RatingAgency to AA(double A) from AA- ( double A minus) with stable outlook while
standalone short-term rating was maintained at A-1+ (A one plus). This is now the best
rating for a local commercial bank in
Pakistan.WEBCOP-AASHA, an alliance against gender discrimination at workplace, presented a
Recognition Award to NBP on December 18, 2004 for having a Gender SensitiveManagement.
Bank of the Year award for the year 2004 by the world renowned The Banker
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magazine owned by the Financial Times Group, London.
Euromony Magazine, a leading and prestigious journal, published from London, UK,
in its issue of March 2005 has published Moodys Investors Service rankings in whichNBP in the only Pakistani bank which has been ranked among the Top 100 banks of
Asia for it performance in the fiscal year 2003.
Wor lds leading financial journal, Global Finance in an exclusive survey hasnamedNBP as the Best Emerging Market Bank from Pakistan for the year 2005.
On an all Pakistan basis NBP was awarded the Kisan Times Award for the year 2005by the Prime Minister of Pakistan Mr. Shaukat Aziz, fir its services in the Agriculture
Sector.
Bank of the year awarded for the year 2005 by the world-renowned The Banker
magazine owned by the Financial Times Group, London.
The Banker Magazine in July 2005 recognized NBP as the 10 Best Bank in terms ofth
Profit on Capital in the world.
On the basis o f overall financial performance during 2004, NBP has been listed
Amongst top 1000 banks in the world and Number 1 Bank in Pakistan by the
prestigious Banker magazine in its issue of July 2005.
The Asian Banker, a reputable financial journal, has published the report of its
research project on the ranking of 300 of Asias Strongest banks based on a 11-Dimensional
Dynamic Scoring Criteria has adjudged National Bank of Pakistan as the Strongest
Bank in Pakistan.
Best Bank-Pakistan award for the year 2005 by worlds leading financial journal
Global Finance.Best Foreign Exchange Bank- Pakistan award for the year 2005 by worlds leading
f inancial journal Global
Finance.Due to consistent improvement in NBP,s Core Profitability, Asset Quality and Economic
Capitalization in recent years, Moodys Investors service upgraded the
FinancialStrength Rating (FSR) rom+ to D-, in November 2005.Best Foreign Exchange Bank-Pakistan award for the year 2006 by worlds leading
f inancial journal GlobalFinance.Wor lds leading financial journal, Global Finance has named NBP as the Best
Emerging Market Bank from Pakistan for the year 2006.Best return on Capital for 2006 amongst all banks in Asia Banker magazine in
July2007.
Stable AAA/A-1+ (Tipple A/A-One Plus) rating (Standalone Basis) by JCR-VIS (July
2007).
Wor lds Best Foreign Exchange Bank 2008 awarded by worlds leading financia l
journal Global
finance.
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Nature of the Organization
National Bank of Pakistan is a Governmental Organization. It is functioning asanagent of State Bank of Pakistan. It implements the policies of SBP. Its basic
objectivewas to extend credit to the agriculture sector. It is the major business partner fortheGovernment of Pakistan with special emphasis on fostering Pakistan's economic
growth through aggressive and balanced lending policies, technologically
orientedproducts and services offered through its large network of branches . It deals all Govt
Revenue, collection and payments of salaries, pensions and Govt Treasury. It is a
complete commercial, retail and corporate bank as
well. National Bank of Pakistan is naturally a Financial Organization, which deals
withlending, and borrowing and investing activities.The National Bank of Pakistan a commercial bank generally makes advances for
aperiod not exceeding one year, except in case of small and medium industriesforwhich advance may be made for a maximum period of five years. The bank makesnotonly against the security of stocks and goods hypothecated or pledged to the bank, but
also against documents of goods and properly, shares are various joint stockcompanies, Government securities, Insurance policies deposits receipts, etc.
Themargin, and rate of interest are determined by several factors including the type
ofsecurity the size of loan and the integrity of the
party.The nature of responsibilities of the Bank is different and unique from other
Banks/financial institutions. The Bank acts as the agent to the State Bank of
Pakistanfor handling Provincial/Federal Government Receipts and Payments on their
behalf.The Bank has also played an important role in financing the countrys growing
trade,which has expanded through the years as diversification took
place. National Bank of Pakistan maintains its position as Pakistan's premier bank
determined to set higher standards of achievements. It is the major business
partnerfor the Government of Pakistan with special emphasis on fostering Pakistan'seconomic growth through aggressive and balanced lending policies,
technologicallyoriented products and services offered through its large network of b ranches locally
and internationally and representativeoffices.Business Volume
National Bank of Pakistans business volume is expanding day by day and now it becomes
largest bank of the country.(Rs. In Millions)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Total Assets 468,972 553,231 577,719 635,133 762,194
Deposits 395,492 465,572 463,427 501,872 591,907
Investment 166,196 144,736 156,986 139,947 210,788
Interest Earned 19,452 20,947 33,634 44,014 50,569
Advances 161,266 220,794 268,839 316,110 340,677
Share Holders Equity 18,134 24,900 36,158 53,045 69,271
Pre-Tax Profit 9,009 11,978 19,056 26,311 28,061
After-Tax Profit 4,198 6,195 12,709 17,255 19,034
Earning Per Share (Rs.) 8.53 10.48 17.92 24.01 23.34
Return on Assets(Per-Tax Profit) 2.0% 2.4% 3.4% 4.3% 4.1%
Number of Branches 1,199 1,226 1,242 1,250 1,254
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Product Lines
National Bank of Pakistan serving following product lines:
National Bank of Pakistan Saiban Scheme
National Bank of Pakistan lending for construction of home
to general public as well as employees of government
andnon-government institutions. Main features of this scheme are as under.
Finance available for home purchase, home construction, home
improvementand Balance Transfer
Facility. Period of repayment ranges between 30-20 years.
Loan available up to a maximum of Rs. 15-20
million. NBP provide markup choices to its consumer i.e. Variable Discount Rate,
Fixed Rate. Minimum approval and disbursement timing.
Limited to areas where there are no documentations, fee, resale
andforeclosure related issues, so to protect the banks interest.
NBP Advance Salary Scheme
National Bank of Pakistan facilitates to employeeswithadvance salary under certain
conditions. NBP facilities to employee by 20 Months salaries in advance.
Minimum documents required for advance salariesscheme. Advance salar ies are repayable in 60 months
installments. NBP impose no processing charges, no collaterals and no insurance on
advance salaries.
NBP charged mark-up at 18 percent per annum on reducing balance
method.
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National Bank Cash Gold Scheme
National Bank provides facility of Rs. 10000 against 10 gms of gold.
No maximum limit of cash.
Roll over facility. Mark-up 14.50 percent per annum.
Repayable after oneyear. No penalty for early repayment.
National Bank Kisan Dost Scheme
National Bank of Pakistan lending in agriculturalfield. National Bank of Pakistan lending farmers for development of agriculture sector
ofthe countr y under certain terms and
conditions. NBP provide loan to farmers for production, development purposes, for
purchase of tractors, for installation of tube wells, for purchase of
agriculturalinstruments, micro loan, for construction of godwon, for construction of fish
pond, for development of livestock and farming, for mil processing, for cold
storage, bio-gas plants.
NBP charged interest @ 14.5 percent per annum.
NBP lending at farmers doorsteps.
NBP facilitates to farmers with agriculturalexperts. NBP provide loans against agricultural passbooks, gold ornaments and paper
securities.
National Bank Premium Aamdani Certificate Scheme
A monthly income scheme introduced by National
Bank of Pakistan for investors as well as for general public.
Minimum investment required Rs. 50,000/-
Maximum investment allowed Rs. 5,00,000/-
A 5 years scheme with year wise increasing profit rates.
Incentives available for
investors. NBP provide finance facil ity against thesecertificates. NBP allowed to customers to conver t existing deposits into
National Bank Premium Aamdani
Certificates.NBP Karobar Scheme
National Bank of Pakistan providing financing under President
Karobar Scheme. The purpose of this scheme to reduce unemployment from thecountry. Main features are as under.
Age limit is 18-45 years.
Finance limit to Rs. 200,000/-.
Tenure of this loan 1-5 years.
Markup rates are variable. i.e. KIBOR +2% per annum. The customers will
pay 6% as long as government provides the balance markup to NBP on
monthly basis.
NBPS loan available for: Utility Store, Mobile General Store, Transport,
PCO/Tele-centers.
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International Baking
National Bank of Pakistan is at the forefront of international banking inPakistanwhich is proven by the fact that NBP has its branches in all of the majorfinancialcapitals of the world. Additionally, we have recently set up the Financial
InstitutionWing, which is placed under the Risk Management Group. The role of theFinancialInstitution Wing is: -To effectively manage NBPs exposure to foreign and domestic correspondence
Manage the monetary aspect of NBPs relationship with the correspondents to support
trade, treasury and other key business areas, thereby contributing to the banks
profitability. Generation of incremental trade-finance business and
revenues.NBP offers:The lowest rates on exports and other international banking products. Access to
different. local commercial banks in international
banking.
DEMAND DRAFTS:
If you are looking for a safe, speedy and reliable way to transfer money, you can now
purchase NBPs Demand Drafts at very reasonable rates. Any person whether an
account holder of the bank or not, can purchase a Demand Draft from a bank branch.
MAIL TRANSFERS:
Move your money safely and quickly using NBP Mail Transfer service. And we also
offer the most competitive rates in the
market.
PAY ORDER:
NBP provides another reason to transfer your money using our facilities. Our pay orders are a
secure and easy way to move your money from one place to another. And, as usual, our
competitive.
charges for this service are extremely
TRAVELER'S CHEQUES:
Negotiability: Pak Rupees Traveler s Cheques are a negotiable
instrument.Validity: There is no restriction on the period of
validity.Availability: At 700 branches of NBP all over the countr y.
Encashment: At all 400 branches of NBP.
Limitat ion: No l imit on
purchase.Safety: NBP Travelers Cheques are the safest way to carr y our money.
LETTER OF CREDIT:
NBP is committed to offering its business customers the widest range of options in the
area of money transfer. If you are a commercial enterprise then our Letter of
Creditservice is just what you are looking for. With competitive rates, security, and ease
oftransaction, NBP Letters of Credit are the best way to do your business transactions.
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COMMERCIAL FINANCE:
Let us help make your dreams become a reality. Our dedicated team ofprofessionalstruly understands the needs of professionals, agriculturists, large and small business
and other segments of the economy. They are the customer s best resource in
makingNBPs products and services work for them.
FOREIGN REMITTANCES:
To facilitate its customers in the area of Home Remittances, National Bank
ofPakistan has taken a number of measures to:Increase home remittances through the banking system. Meet the SBP
directives/instructions for timely and prompt delivery of remittances to
thebeneficiaries
New Features :
The existing system of home remittances has been revised/significantly improvedandwell-trained field functionaries are posted to provide efficient and reliable
homeremittance services to nonresident Pakistanis at 15 overseas branches of the
Bankbesides United National Bank (the joint venture between NBP and UBL in UK)., andBank Al-Jazira, Saudi Arabia. Zero Tariff: NBP is providing home remittance
serviceswithout any charges. Strict monitoring of the system is done to ensure the highest
possible security.
Special courier services are hired for expeditious delivery of home remittances to
thebeneficiaries.
SWIFT SYSTEM:
The SWIFT system (Society for Worldwide Inter bank FinancialTelecommunication)has been introduced for speedy services in the area of home remittances. The
systemhas built-in features of computerized test keys, which eliminates the
manualapplication of tests that often cause delay in the payment of home
remittances.The SWIFT Center is operational at National Bank of Pakistan with a universalaccessnumberNBP-PKKA . All NBP overseas branches and overseas correspondents (over
450) are drawing remittances through SWIFT.
Using the NBP network of branches, you can safely and speedily transfer money for
our business and personal needs.
TRADE FINANCES OTHER BUSINESS LOANS:
AGRICULTURAL FINANCE:
NBP provides Agricultural Finance to solidify faith, commitment and pride of
farmerswho produce some of the best agricultural products in the World.
Agricultural Finance Services:
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I Feed the World program, a new product, is introduced by NBP with the aim to
help farmers maximize the per acre production with minimum of required
input.Select farms will be made role models for other farms and farmers to follow, thus
helping farmers across Pakistan to increase production.Agricultural Credit :
The agricultural financing strategy of NBP is aimed at three mainobjectives:-Providing reliable infrastructure for agricultural
customersHelp farmers utilize funds efficiently to further develop and achieve better
productionProvide farmers an integrated package of credit with supplies of essential
inputs,technical knowledge, and supervision of farming.
Agricultural Credit (MediumTerm):
Production and development :
Watercourse
improvementWells
Farm power
Development loans for tea
plantationFencing
Solar energy
Equipment for sprinklers
Farm Credit:
NBP also provides the following subsidized with ranges of 3 months to 1 year on a
renewal basis.
Operating loans
Land improvement loansEquipment loans for purchase of tractors, farm implements or any other
equipmentLivestock loans for the purchase, care, and feeding of livestock
Production Loans :
Production loans are meant for basic inputs of the farm and are short term in
nature.Seeds, fertilizers, sprayers, etc are all covered under thisscheme.If you require any further infor mation, please do not hesitate to e-mail
us.
CORPORATE FINANCE:
Working Capital and Short Term Loans :
NBP specializes in providing Project Finance Export Refinance to exporters Pre-shipment and Post-shipment financing to exporters Running finance Cash Finance
Small Finance Discounting & Bills Purchased Export Bills Purchased / Pre-
shipment / Post Shipment Agricultural Production Loans
Medium ter m loans and Capital Expenditure
Financing: NBP provides financing for its clients capital expenditure and other long-terminvestment needs. By sharing the risk associated with such long-term investments,
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NBP expedites clients attempt to upgrade and expand their operation thereby
making possible the fulfillment of our clients vision. This type of long term financing
provesthe banks belief in its client's capabilities, and its commitment to the
country.Loan Structuring and Syndication: National Banks leadership in loan syndicating stems from ability to forgestrongrelationships not only with borrowers but also with bank investors. Because we
understand our syndicate partners asset criteria, we help borrowers meet substantial
financing needs by enabling them to reach the banks most interested in lending
totheir particular industr y, geographic location and structure through syndicated
debtofferings. Our syndication capabilities are complemented by our own capital
strengthand by industry teams, who bring specialized knowledge to the structure of a
transaction.
Cash Management Services :
With National Banks Cash Management Services (in process of being set up), the
customer s sales collection will be channeled through vast network of NBP branched
spread across the countr y. This will enable the customer to manage their
companystotal financial position right from your desktop computer. They will also be able
totake advantage of our outstanding range of payment, ejection, liquidity
andinvestment services. In fact, with NBP, youll be provided everything, which takes to
manage your cash flow more
accurately.
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS :
NBP now offers excellent rates of profit on all its short term investment accounts. Whetheryou are looking to invest for 3 months or 1 year, NBPs rates of profit are extremely
attractive, along with the security and service only NBP can provide.
EQUITY INVESTMENTS:
NBP has accelerated its activities in the stock market to improve its economic
baseand restore investor confidence. The bank is now regarded as the most activeanddominant player in the development of the stock market. NBP is involved in
thefollowing:
Investment into the capital
marketIntroduction of capital market accounts (underprocess) NBPs involvement in capital markets is expected to increase its earnings,
whichwould result in better returns offered to account holders.
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Competitors
Competitors of National Bank of Pakistan are all scheduled banks, which are
listed/trading under Banking Companies Ordinance 1962.
Competitive Banks are as under:
Habib Bank Limited
United Bank Limited
Muslim Commercial Bank
Limited Allied Bank
Limited Askari Commercial Bank
Limited Soneri Bank Limited
Bank Al-Habib Limited
Bank Al-Falah Limited.
Standard Chartered Bank Limited & The Bank ofPunjabOrganizational
structureOrganizational Hierarchy
Chart
PRESIDENT
DIRECTORS / SEVPS
Provisional Chiefs / EVP
Regional Chiefs / EVP
Zonal Chiefs / SVP
Voice President
Assistant Voice President
Officer Grad I, II, III
Clerical / Non-ClericalStaff
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Syed Ali Raza
President & Chairman
Azam FarooqueSikandar Hayat Jamal Mian Kausar Hameed Ibrar A. MumtazDirector Director Director Director
Tariq Kirmani M. Arshad Ch. M.Ayub Khan Tarin Akhlaque Ahmad
Director Director Director Director
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Span of Control
Span of control is the number of subordinates who report directly to a specific
manager.
There are three types of branch categories i.e. I, II, & III in National Bank of
Pakistan.Category I Branches : Four employees report to their branch
manager.Category II Branches : Eleven employees report to their branch
manager.Category III Branches : Fifteen employees report to their branch
manager.At branches level there is broader span of control but due to tall structure oftheorganization we find narrow span of control in the bank.
Number of employees
Description 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Total Employees 12195 13272 13745 13824 14019 15019
Main Offices
Audit Committee
Chair man Azam FaruqueIbrar A. Mumtaz
Mian Kausar Hameed
Auditors
Chartered Accountants Ford Rhodes Sidat Hyder & Co.
Chartered Accountants M. Yousaf Adil Saleem & Co.
Legal Advisors
Advocates & Legal Consultants Mandviwala & Zafar
Registered & Head Office
NBP BuildingI.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi
Pakistan
Registrars & Share Registration Office
THK Associates (Pvt.) Limited
Shares Department, Ground Floor,
Modern Motors House,
Beaumont Road,Karachi, Pakistan
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Websitewww.nbp.com.pk
Branches
National Level
Description 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Total Branches 1204 1199 1226 1242 1250
International Level
15 Branches
Plan of your internship
program
Introduction of Branch
Name of Branch National Bank of Pakistan,
Main Branch Mailsi Distt.Vehari.
Branch Code 0497
Region MultanRegion Code 08
Address Quaid- e-Azam Road Mailsi
Tehsil Mailsi District Vehari.
Phone No. 067-410318, 067-411918Fax No. 067-410318
Name of Manager Rana Muhammad Anwer
Name of My Supervisor Ch. Ikram Ullah
Number of employees 12
Starting and ending dates of internship
Starting Date 25-12-2007
Ending Date 24.02.2008.
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Departments of Training
During the internship period of 8 weeks I got training in various departments in the
branch. A brief introduction of these departments is as under:
Deposit of Current and PLS Saving Accounts & Account Opening (2 Weeks)
Remittances and Bills (2 Weeks)Govt. Payments and Receipts (2 Weeks)
Advances (2 Weeks)
Training program
Introduction of all the departments
There are many different departments in National Bank of
Pakistan:
i) Deposit
Customers keep their savings in PLS Saving Accounts and businessmen save their
money in bank Current Accounts. NBP gives profit on saving accounts and special
saving accounts i.e. Premium Saving Accounts and NBP Premium Amadni
Certificates for one to five year s
period.
ii) Advances (Credit department)
NBP give loans to the borrowers for different purposes. These loans are given for
various sectors for different periods. Small Finance, Cash Finance, AgricultureFinance, Cash & Gold Loan, Personal Loans, Demand Finance, Running Finance,
Corporate Finance, Export Import Financing, House Building Finance (Saiban) and
NBP Karobar Scheme etc.
iii) Government Payments
National Bank of Pakistan is functioning as an agent of SBP. All types of Government
Payment i.e. Pension, Salaries, Grants, Zakat, Benevolent Fund, Treasury Refund and
Taxes Refund proceed through the bank.
iv) Government Receipts
In this department all types of Government receipts i.e. Revenues, Taxes,Abyana,Agriculture Tax, Government Fees, EOBI Funds and Utility Bills are deposited. This
way NBP is serving great job of revenue collection.
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v) Remittances
Another important department in the bank is remittances. People send their money
tothe other persons and organizations through various way i.e. Bank draft, TelegraphicTransfer, Mail Transfer, Coupons, Govt. Draft and Western Union Money Transfer
etc. It works both inward and outward.
vi) Bills
Customers collect their money/amount through bills. They present their
cheques,drafts and other bills for collection within the city and out of the city through
mail.Now a days Online Banking is becoming more popular for this purpose but the branch
where I got training is still not have thisfacility.
vii) Cash Department
National bank deals Government treasury on behalf of State Bank of Pakistan. There
are Chest, Sub-chest and Non-chest branches in the bank. SBP supplies currency
notes to the bank and monitors its cash flow. Cash In charge and other cashiers deal
with cash receipt and payment in the
bank.
viii) Compliance
Role of branch compliance department is to reconcile the prescribed
frequencies,investigate long pending reconciliation item, and ensure correct treatment everyhalf-year and clearing system service branch-in major cities. Internal control is
theintegration of the activities, plans, attitudes, policies and efforts of the people of
the bank working together to provide reasonable assurance that the organization
willachieve its objectives and
mission.
ix) Agriculture Department
Agriculture Credit Department is playing a vital role in development the economy
ofPakistan. Commercial banks being the greatest mobilizer of savings in thecountrywith their large network of branches play important role in financing agriculture.
TheNational Bank of Pakistan has also been tr ying to ensure that loans are disbursed to
genuine agriculturists within a reasonable time and that the bank turns down no
viableloan request.
ix) Human Resources Management
Human Resources Management Department works for the betterment of the
employees. Enhances skills, training management, service benefits, wages,
medicalfacilities, staff loans are basic functions of thisdepartment.
x) Information Technology Department
Banks data collection and information system run by Regional Data
CollectionCenter. This department manages staff training programs regarding
computer.
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xi) Online Banking
This department is functioning only in online branches in the bank. This is a fast
trackbanking system in modern banking. NBP is also trying to enhance this facility fortheir customers.
xi) Retail & Comm ercial
This is the department that boosts the profitability of the bank. National
Bank becomes the largest profit-earning bank of the country by introducing personal
loansi.e. NBP Advance Salary Scheme and Saiban Scheme.
xii) FBR Collection Department
NBP is playing great role for collection of FBR (CBR) taxes/revenue. A separate
counter is established at branch level to facilitate the
taxpayers.
xiv) Islamic Banking
The year 2007 marked the first year of Islamic banking operations. During the
year under review, in addition to active participation in various Sukuk
transactions,two more Islamic banking branches at Lahore and Peshawar started operations.
NBPs plans for the year 2008 include opening of Faisalabad and Rawalpindi branches
with the focus on growing organically by opening more standalone Islamic banking branches, utilizing NBPs existing branch network of 1,200 plus conventional
branches and looking into strategic acquisitions for expansion in this
field
Detail of the Departments I Worked In
i) Deposit of Current and PLS Saving Accounts & Account Opening:
All banks depend on deposits. It is a very important department where customers
deposit and withdrawal their money. Banks use this money for loaning on higher rateto earn profit.
Account opening is also very vital now a days in banking system due to KYC (Know
your customer) , AML (Anti Money Laundering) and ATF (Anti terrorist financing)
because ANL has become a global problem and all the countries of the world
arevulnerable to it.
I got training in this department for two weeks and after understand the basicconceptI practically opened account of walk-in-
customers.
ii) Remittances and Bills
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Another important department in the bank is remittances and Bills for
Collection.People send their money to the other persons and organizations through various way
i.e. Bank draft, Telegraphic Transfer, Mail Transfer, Coupons, Govt. Draft andWestern Union Money Transfer etc. It works both inward and outward.
Customers collect their money/amount through bills. They present theircheques,drafts and other bills for collection within the city and out of the city throughmail.Now a days Online Banking is becoming more popular for this purpose but the branch
where I got training is still not have this
facility.
iii) Government receipt and Payment
In this department all types of Government receipts i.e. Revenues, Taxes,
Abyana,Agriculture Tax, Government Fees, EOBI Funds and Utility Bills are deposited. Thisway NBP is serving great job of revenue collection.
Another important department in the bank is remittances. People send their money
tothe other persons and organizations through various way i.e. Bank draft, Telegraphic
Transfer, Mail Transfer, Coupons, Govt. Draft and Western Union Money Transfer
etc. It works both inward and outward.
iv) Credit Department
NBP give loans to the borrowers for different purposes. These loans are given for
various sectors for different periods. Small Finance, Cash Finance, AgricultureFinance, Cash & Gold Loan, Personal Loans, Demand Finance, Running Finance,
Corporate Finance, Export Import Financing, House Building Finance (Saiban) and
NBP Karobar Scheme etc. The National Bank of Pakistan has also been trying to
ensure that loans are disbursed to genuine agriculturists within a reasonable time
andthat the bank turns down no viable loan request.Retail and Commercial wing enhanced the profitability of the bank. National
Bankbecame the largest profit-earning bank of the country by introducing personalloansi.e. NBP Advance Salary Scheme and Saiban Scheme.
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Structure of Finance Department
Department Hierarchy
Finance Director
Accounts Officer
Assistant Accounts Officer
Numbers of Employee
Total No. of Employees are 02 in Finance
Department
Finance and Accounting Operations
Finance and Accounting operations are operated with the help of
subordinate staff. Bank is financing in multiple sectors.
Functions of the Finance Department
Finance Department performs following functions.
Borrowing from State Bank of Pakistan.
Lending to Commercial Banks
Lending to Investors.
Lending to General Public for multi-business.
Accounting system of the organization
Accounting system of the bank especially where I done internship is very bad due to
non-availability of Information Technology trained staff which is most requirement
ofthe bank. Bank use manually accounting system during its operationalactivities.
Finance system of the organization
Financial system of the bank where I done my internship is mixed and
complicated because being government bank, bank deals with all kind of lending and
investingactivities and also hold down the cash position of others financial institutions i.e.bankslike MCB, UBL, ABL etc.
Use of electronic data in decision- making
There is lack of use of electronic data in decision making being a operational branch
ofthe bank all the decisions make by higher offices i.e. Regional Office or Head Officeandthis branch only act upon on the order received from high
command.
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Mobilization of f unds.
The branch where I have got training, is mobilizing his fund through lending or
receiving only. Branch provides various kind of lending facilities all kind of as
statedabove in product line.
Generation of funds
Fund generation of the branch is depositing, receiving interest on lending money
tovarious sectors, advances from other financial
institutions.
Sources of funds
Fund generation of the branch is depositing, receiving interest on lending moneytovarious sectors, advances from other financialinstitutions.
Allocation of funds
Bank allocates funds according to the instructions of the high
command.
Critical
analysisFinancial Analysis
Pre tax profit stood at Rs. 12,674 million from Rs. 14,002 million of corresponding
period of last year, a reduction of 9.5%. Banks operating performance have
beenquite impressive, operating revenue increased by 30% from Rs. 20376 million to
Rs.26,497 million, while pre provision profit increased by Rs. 4,293 million anincrease of 31.4%. Diluted earning per share declined to Rs. 8.79 from Rs. 10.05
during the same period of last year. Pre tax return on equity stands at 35.8% whereas
Pre tax return on assets is at 3.3%. Cost to income ratio of the bank remained in
thetop tier at 0.32Net interest margin register ed an impressive growth of Rs. 2,670 million or 16.4%
mainly due to growth in volumes. Net advances increased by Rs. 41 billion and Rs. 32
billion as compared to corresponding period of last year and year end 2007. The
growth in advances mainly emanated from corporate and commodity
financing.Deposits show impressive growth of Rs. 68 billion or 12.3% over corresponding
period last year. Compared to year end December 2007 the deposits have increased
byRs. 29 billion or 5% mainly due to our marketing efforts and the trust thatcustomershave in NBP.
Non interest base income has shown an impressive increase of Rs. 3.4 billion or 84%
over corresponding period due to higher commission, exchange income and a one off
receipt of Rs. 977.8 million as compensation for delayed tax refunds. Thecompensation on delayed refunds pertains to various assessment years from 1991-92
to 2001-02.
Administrative expenses show a rise of Rs. 1,828 million or 27% compare to
corresponding period mainly due to inflation and salary increases. Going forward we
expect that with the technological / human resource up gradation program ourcosts
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will rise in short term however we need to invest today for better returns in the
future.Provision charge against advances for the corresponding period last year includes a)
one off items of Rs. 1.4billion on account of one large cash recovery and reversal
ingeneral provision of Rs. 825 million due to reduction in provision requirement onadvance salar y from 5% to 3%. If we exclude these one offs the provision charge last
year comes to Rs. 1.8 billion. Further b ) last year the SBP changed its prudential
regulations and withdrew the benefit of Forced Sales Value in the third quarter oflastyear, therefore this year the banks can no longer take the benefit of forced sales
valueof the collateral securities. The additional provision charge on account of
withdrawalof FSV impact last year was Rs. 3.1 billion, which was made in the 3rd and 4th
quarter of last year. This benefit of Rs 3.1 billion was being carried in the first half
of2007. Therefore the comparison between the provisions for the two periods should
take into account both these factors. Additionally the bank is making all out efforts
forrecovery of non-performing loans and aggressive targets have been assigned to theunits.
We extend our appreciation to the banks staff for their commitment, dedication
andhard work in achieving these excellent results. We would like to express our
appreciation to our stakeholders, regulators and our valued customers for their support
and continued confidence in NBP.On behalf of Board of Directors
S. Ali Raza
Chairman & President
Date: August 25, 2008
Others Issue
During the internship I got practical experience that does not meet the
theoreticalconcepts in MBA Program. I present here some critical analysis:Long Process of Transaction: There are long processes for making a transaction in the
Bank. Especially, during the salary days of Government employees, a customer needs
one or two hours to withdrawal his/her cheque.
Training: NBP has no great facility for their employees for training of newtechnologies. This situation creates difficulty for handling new
challenge.Departmentalization: I hardly saw any separate department in the branch where I
havegot internship accept cash department. An employee deals various nature of
work.Staff Attitude: Due to heavy load of work staff attitude does not ideal for an
organization where public dealing is at large
scale.Work Environment: Work environment was not ideal due to heavy customers visit in
asingle day. Furniture, temperature, light and sitting arrangement was not goodforcustomers and bank employees.
Professional Approach: Work specialization and job specification are found very
lowin banks employees. Business administration qualities and education is at lowside.Shortage of Staff: There is shortage of staff in the Bank. Number of customer peremployee is very high. Cash department is suffering very badly and facing great
dealof over workload.
Less use of Technologies: Staff hesitate to use new technologies. Even old
employeesare not able to operate PCs.
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Communication Gap: I feel that there is communication gap between top
managementand workers. They have fewer chances to communicate
effectively.Not Focusing on Mission and Objectives: Employees just work and work hard as a
routine. They do not know what is the mission ahead and their objectives are also
notcr ystal clear.
Unjustif ied Appraisal Criteria: No justified appraisal criteria are implementedforannual increase in salary and promotion of staff. It creates un-satisfaction amongtheemployees of the Bank.
Undemocratic Decision Making : I observed that some times employees are
notinvolved in decision-making process. Manager himself takes decision and orders to
make changes.
Standard Procedure not adapted: In theory, standard procedures for practice and
process of transaction are forced to avoid fraud and forgery but I observed that
standard procedure manual volume I, II and III is ignored.
Ratio Analysis
Net Profit Margin:
This ratio measures the firms profitability of sales/ interest earned after
takingaccount of all expenses and income taxes. This ratio can be calculatedas:
Net profit margin ration = Net Profit after taxes / interest
earned
2005 2006 2007
Net Profit Ratio 12709/33634 X 100 17255/44014 X 100 19037/50569 X 100
37.78% 39.20% 37.64%
Explanation: from the calculation it is very much clear that the performance of NBP
isver y good. And the trend is upward. It tells us a fir ms net income per rupee ofrevenue. As the trend is upward it shows the high profits in revenue per rupee in case
of NBP. It is because of high advances the NBP has given to the people.
Return on Equity:
Dividing profit after taxation by shareholder s equity. ROE compares net profit
aftertaxes to the Shareholders Equity.
This ratio is calculated
as:ROE=Profit after taxes/Share holder s Equity
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2005 2006 2007
ROE 12709/36158 X 100 17255/53045 X 100 19037/69271 X 100
35.14% 32.53% 27.48%
Return On Assets:
This ratio shows the efficiency of organization that how efficiently utilizes
theirassets. This ratio relates profits to assets.
It is calculated as: ROA = Profit after Tax/Total Assets
2005 2006 2007
ROA 12709/577719 X 100 17255/635133 X 100 19037/762194 X 100
2.19% 2.71% 2.49%
From calculation it is clear that this ration of NBP is increasing. It shows that NBP
using its assets very efficiently. That is why they are earning ver y high profits. This
shows that how efficiently they investing the assets thats why they are earning high
profits.
Investm ent deposit Ratio:
This ratio shows the comparison of investments and deposits. This is calculated as.
Investment deposit Ratio =Investment/deposits
2005 2006 2007Return on
156986/463427 X 100 139947/501872 X 100 210788/591907 X 100Investment
33.87% 27.88% 35.61%
Advances deposit Ratio:
This ratio show that how much efficiently the bank advances the deposits of
theircustomer to borrower.
It is calculatedas.Advances deposit ratio = Advances/ deposit
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2005 2006 2007
Advances
Deposit 268839/463427 X 100 316110/501872 X 100 340677/591907 X 100Ratio
58.01% 62.98% 57.56%
From above table it is clear that the ratio is going high. Which means the efficiency
onNBP is good and they use their deposits efficiently in advancing to borrowers. Here
high ratio is required. The next side of the picture is that the people will think thatisrisky to deposit the money in the bank.
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SWOT Analysis of the
organizationStrength
Declared Worlds best Foreign Exchange bank in 2008
Stable AAA/A-1+ (Tipple A/a-One Plus) rated bank
Best Return on Capital Bank for 2006 amongst all the banks in Asia
Highest Profitability bank of Pakistan
10 the Best Bank in terms of Profit on Capital in the world
Having Highest Assets and Capital in Pakistan
Functioning as an agent of State Bank of Pakistan
Dealing Government Treasury where SBP has not its own branch
Having unshakable trust of the public and its stakeholders
Giving Loans alone in the market against Gold Ornaments
Performing social responsibilities and claiming The Nations
Bank Disbursing Salaries and Pensions to the Government employees and earning
high profit on NBP-Advance Salary Loan Scheme
Earning commission from SBP on Government transaction
Facing never problem of cash/currency being its Chest and Sub-chest
Branches all over the countr y
NBP have presence in the countries having sizeable trade volumes with
Pakistan by its overseas operations
Holds largest deposit base in the market share in terms of number of accounts
Leading bank in agriculture financing amongst commercial banks with
themarket share of 15%
Helping in earning of foreign exchange, remittances and leading agent
ofWestern Union Money Transfer
SBP rated Fair for capital & human resources, Strong for assets, Fair for
management and Satisfactory for both earning (Rs.24.1 for per share) and
liquidity
Weakness
Lowest Internal Control and Compliance System, SBP rated Marginal which
is alarming for the Bank
Unsatisfactory corporate culture of the Bank
Physical environment and atmosphere compare to other banks is not meetthestandard
Less number of Online Branches
Ineffectively use of technologies i.e. Informationtechnology Shortage of staff- per employee customer is very high side
Technical education and training of s taff is
insufficient
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Opportunities
Being a Government Bank NBP having wide scope in economic market.
Trust and reliability creates chances to enhance deposit andprofitability. Its vast network of domestic and overseas branches can help to expand
business.
Banks deposit is increasing rapidly so there is a great opportunity to
enhanceits investment andfinancing. Being an agent of State Bank of Pakistan it can play vital role in
localeconomy.
Earning commission/exchange on Government transactions.
Threats
SBP penal ties due to low internal control and
compliance. Government, SBP and Prudential Rules and Regulations.
Schedule banks and Multinational/International banks profitrates. Its staff switching over to other private banks due to more
facilities. Other banks char ming atmosphere and relaxation in
documentation. SBP rated just Marginal in respect of System & Control which is alarming
for the Bank to survive its license.
NBP staff code of ethics and practices.
High number of complaints regarding staff behavior.
Government Schemes, Government Revenue Collection, Government.
Payments and FBR Collections create heavy workload.
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Conclusion &
recommendations In my opinion the process of a transaction should be short in order in save
time for both customers and the bank.
Staff strength should be enhanced and professional qualif ied persons should be
recruited.
It is recommended that proper training be provided to the staff members
thatwill ultimately increase the performance of Bank overall. It is suggested that promotion be given to the staff in due time and on the
basisof perfor mance to provide job satisfaction.
The bank should spend more on renovation of the branches to improve
environment and atmosphere to attract the
customers. Sitting arrangement, air conditioning and new furniture should befacilitated The Bank should introduce the computers software to cope the heavy load of
work and better control.
Extra counters should be established in order to facilitate during the rush
daysthe difficulties faced by the bank staff as well as the
customers. All Branches of the Bank must be online.
All the departments should be establishedseparately. Bank can increase its profit ratio by reducing extra expenditures and to
enhancethe volume of advanced especially retail
loans. I done internship, I recommend that security level in the bank should
beenhanced especially where I got internship and operation of Mobile phones must
not be allowed inside the Bank.
Bank should take step to establish separate counters for the old age
employeesand pensioners.
The Bank should locate new market for its operational activities in the country
aswell as abroad.
The Bank should increase profit rate on deposits and saving schemes
especially for pensioners and old age
citizens. For improvement of internal control and system the compliance wingandsurprise inspection system should work more effectively.
To avoid complaints and leaving the bank job number of staff should be
enhanced and their salaries should be leveled to theprivate/multinationalbanks.
Double shift system should be introduced to improve attitude and behavior of
the employees.
Payment of salaries and pensions should be made separately to
accommodatethe valued customers and depositors.
For collection of utility bills i.e. Electricity bills, Telephone bills, Water
andGas bills separate cash receipt counter must be
established. Procedure of receiving loans should be easy and short time to facilitate
theborrowers and enhance the profitability of the Bank.
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References
1. Website of the Bank i.e. www.nbp.com.pk
2. Economic Bulletin, Vol. 34, No.5 September October 2007, published
bi-monthly by Economic Research Wing, National Bank ofPakistan.
3. Economic Bulletin, March-June 2008, published bi-monthly by
Economic Research Wing, National Bank of
Pakistan.
4. NBP News lines, National Bank of Pakistans Newsletter January 2008.
5. NBP News lines, National Bank of Pakistans Newsletter May/June,
2008.
6. NBP News lines, National Bank of Pakistans Newsletter July/August,
2008.
7. NBP News lines, National Bank of Pakistans NewsletterSeptember/October, 2008.
8. Management Brief, January 2008 published by Human Resources
Management and administration Group, National Bank of Pakistan Head
Office Karachi.
9. Management Brief, March 2008 published by Human Resources
Management and administration Group, National Bank of Pakistan
Head Office Karachi.
10. Management Brief, June 2008 published by Human Resources
Management and administration Group, National Bank of Pakistan
Head Office Karachi.
11. Management Brief, August, 2008 published by Human ResourcesManagement and administration Group, National Bank of Pakistan
Head Office Karachi.
12. Financials-Half Yearly Account June 30, 2008.
13. Economic Indicators Pakistan, Januar y 2008 published by Economic
Research Wing, Credit Management Group, NBP Head Office Karachi.
14. Annual Report 2007, published by NBP, Head Office Karachi.
15. Brochure- NBP Awards & Achievements.
16. Brochure- NBP Kisan Dost.
Annexes
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Brochure- NBP Awards & Achievements.
Brochure- NBP Kisan Dost.
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