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Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Dec 15, 2015

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Page 1: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Financial AnalysisFinancial Analysis

Page 2: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Basic ElementsBasic Elements

Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment

Page 3: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Estimates requiredEstimates required

Initial Cost Estimate Option Cost Studies Budget Cost Estimate Milestone / Elemental Cost Plans

Page 4: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Benefit & Revenue ForecastsBenefit & Revenue Forecasts

Realistic Forecasts Costs to achieve Revenues & Benefits Benefits, Revenues & Costs based on

same assumptions

Page 5: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Establishing RevenuesEstablishing Revenues

Place

PeopleWho/How many

Price

People (Staff)

Process

Promotion

DetermineProduct/MarketRevenue Cost of Sales

Page 6: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Estimating BenefitsEstimating Benefits

HeadcountReductions

Other operationalCost Savings

ProductivityImprovement

DetermineCost Savings

Analyse PotentialIndirect Revenues

Translate K.P.I.'s intoCosts Savings

Determinerelevant K.P.I.'s

Established Baseline(Current Performance)

Determine/Describetargeted benefits

Page 7: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Investment AppraisalInvestment Appraisal

What is the financial return for the project? How quickly will we get the money back? Is this a sound investment? Which project or programme gives best return on

investment? What contribution does this customer project make? How does this compare with other investment opportunities?

Page 8: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Discounted Cash FlowDiscounted Cash Flow

Page 9: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Compound GrowthCompound GrowthFuture Value of £100 @ 12% Compound Growth

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Years

Page 10: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Discounted Cash FlowDiscounted Cash Flow

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Years

Page 11: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Project 1 - NPVProject 1 - NPV

Cost RevenueAmount Present Value Amount Present Value

Now 5000 5000End Year 1 2000 1786End Year 2 1000 797End Year 3 500 356 5000 3559End Year 4 7500 4766End Year 5 10000 5674

Totals 8500 7939 22500 13999

Net Present Value (NPV) 13999 – 7939 = 6060

Discount Rate = 12%

Page 12: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Project 2 - NPVProject 2 - NPV

Cost RevenueAmount Present Value Amount Present Value

Now 10000 10000End Year 1 4000 3571End Year 2 2000 1595End Year 3 1000 712 3270 2329End Year 4 13000 8259End Year 5 20000 11350

Totals 17000 15878 36270 21938

Net Present Value (NPV) 21938 – 15878 = 6060

Discount Rate = 12%

Page 13: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Project 1 - IRRProject 1 - IRR

Cost RevenueAmount Present Value Amount Present Value

Now 5000 5000End Year 1 2000 1527End Year 2 1000 583End Year 3 500 222 5000 2224End Year 4 7500 2546End Year 5 10000 2592

Totals 8500 7332 22500 7362

Net Present Value (NPV) = 0 IRR = 31%

Discount Rate = 31%

Page 14: Financial Analysis. Basic Elements Estimate Whole Life Costs Forecast Business Benefits and/or Revenues Estimate financial return on project investment.

Payback PeriodPayback Period