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    INTRODUCTION

    INTRODUCTION TO TELEVISION

    TELEVISION is a device by which still or moving pictures and sounds

    are transmitted and received simultaneously through ratio waves. This

    allows the viewers to see and hear reproduction of distant scenes &

    events.

    THE word TELEVISION is derived from the Greek word TELE

    means at distance, & the Latin verb vision: means I see.

    TELEVISION was not invented in a day or by a single person. It is an

    outcome of the constant efforts made by a large number of scientists

    such as GEORGE CARLEY, W.E.SAWYER, V.K ZWORKYKIN, and

    J.L.BAIRD etc. over a long period of time.

    The real credit of worlds first successful transmission of TV pictures in

    1926 goes to JHON LOGIE BAIRD of Britain.

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    TYPES OF TELEVISIONS:

    There are two types of Televisions, they are

    1. BLACK & WHITE

    2. COLOUR TELEVISION

    BLACK AND WHITE

    At the transmitting station, a television camera takes picture of

    person or scene to be transmitted when the light from the scene falls on

    a plate on the camera, electrons are emitted. The scene is scanned & the

    image is converted into electrical signal. These are called video signals.

    After amplitude modulation video signals are transmitted.

    Simultaneously doing frequency modulation also transmits the voice of

    the speaker. Both the video & audio signals are received by the antenna

    of the TV set & are reconverted into original picture & voice by the

    receiver.

    COLOUR TELEVISION

    A TV camera at the studio converts the image of the scene into

    electrical signals. In colour TV camera, there are three tubes, which

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    separates the light from the image into red, green & blue with the help

    Of diachronic mirrors. Then scanning is done. After if the picture is

    feed to the transmitter. Sound in the studio is picked up the

    microphones & after frequency modulation it is also transmitted. The

    video and audio signals are transmitted on radio waves. The aerial of

    the TV set receives these waves. The set reconverts the signals back

    into back the pictures & voice by the receiver.

    FIRST REGULAR TELEVISION TRANSMISSION SERVICES

    STARTED IN THE WORLD

    The first regular transmission services was started the

    ALEXANDER PALACE OF LONDON on 2nd NOVEMBER 1936.

    Since the invention of television is no turning back to the television has

    undergone a tremendous change and improvement it as first transmitted

    in black and white and then later came the colour telecast with true to

    life colour and perfection.

    TELEVISION today has become the basic and the most important

    media for business news entertainment etc which was a mere source of

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    education and curiosity when it came into being television has been

    revolutionized with the application of satellite technologies variety of

    channels from different countries can be viewed at our home by a mere

    installation of disk antenna in today life television has become a

    necessity rather than a sources of entertainment.

    Today due to a change in the world of technologies the television sets

    come with different sophisticated feature like remote control tinted

    pictures tube auto search and memory function stereophonic sound

    system flat pictures tube pictures in picture auto nap program memory

    sleep time picture sharpness control etc the shape and size of the

    monitor today come out with large channels memory of up to 99

    channels with guaranteed durability year after year all these features

    have made television watching not only enjoyable but also more

    pleasurable than even before.

    TELEVISION IN INDIA

    In India T V transmission services started on the 15 th September

    1959 in Delhi.

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    Television in India no over 337 years old in the past four decade

    television in India has experienced considerable change which have

    been examined by research in different waves.

    After independence the then prime minister of India

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU place the development of television as a

    crucial issue on the national agent following is the growth of television

    in India can be traced along two axis first there where technologies

    innovation that made experimented television possible ultimately

    leading to the current form of broadcasting that includes a combinatory

    of satellite connection micro wave links and colour broadcast

    simultaneously there where refinement in then variety of program on

    television as it is graduated from a education medium to a limited time

    one that now including a large range of program.

    In this process of development there were two issues that were

    focus of on going debate the first was the concern of the arrival of

    medium of entertainment rather then education and secondly the

    constant ten on the relieve do ordarshan of direct govt control to

    provide a sense of autonomy to the broadcast institution

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    Experiment with television begins in India as early as 1959 TO

    start with the scope of program was restricted to educational broadcast

    for a limited area around NEW DELHI.

    The programs were primarily meant for medium & high school &

    were beamed at publicity-funded school in around NEWDELHI. Which

    were provided with television receivers in classrooms. The principal

    goal of these programs was a to supplement classroom based education.

    In addition there were some programs meant for farmer sin the

    agricultural areas around the capital. These programs offered

    instruction on faming method, notes on hygiene, method of family

    planning & similar instructional fare. There were also some

    entertainment programs to supplement these broadcast, which were

    primarily based on Hindi feature films & sons. The variety of programs

    was limited. This was first phase.

    The second phase was highlighted with expansion of broadcast to

    the rest of country. During the years 1970 to 1982. almost very part of

    the Indian subcontinent was covered by television broadcast. The

    finally came to break through in the history of Indian Television in the

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    year 1982, the ASIAN GAMES were held in NEW DELHI, and

    Doordarshan took the initiative to broadcast its telecast in Colour. Since

    then the Indian, television has evolved into what it is today

    Finally the Indian audience saw the entry of foreign channels in

    to Indian during the years 1990091, through the satellite linkage. This

    was followed by the entry of Indian private channels into the main

    stream, which totally changed the outlook of Indian television. The

    entry of similar private channels in the mainstream lead to competition

    among them, thus benefiting the Indian audience with more better

    quality programs & broadcasts.

    Thus the television in has evolved into enterprises, which was

    Initially restricted to education in and around NEW DELHI to what it is

    today.

    Finally the television industry in India is changing drastically in

    constant changes in people habit the growing urbanization shifting

    social value altered life style and constant development in the world of

    technology television is no more consider as the luxuries item but on

    the other hand T V has become an essential product for one and all

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    television once called as the IDIOT BOX is know consider as a

    INTELLIGENT BOX because of its multiple uses.

    TELEVISION INDUSTRY

    The TELEVISON INDUSTRY of our country is expected to

    reach new peak in production in 1959 at more than seven million sets

    thanks to satellite boom and reduction in excise duty as well as in

    import duty announced in the central budget in 1994-19995 and in

    1995-1996. The television industry seems to emerge out of deep

    recission, which had over powered in the year 1990 - 1992, the small

    upturn witnessed in 1993 failed to raise the spirit of the industry but

    continued up surge seen in the year 1994 and the persistence of the

    upward march in the first quarter of 1995 has once again infused the

    life into this industry the trade sources predict that the television

    industry would seek a new peak in production at more tan seven million

    sets in 1995,

    ALL TIME HIGH FOR THIS INDUSTRY.

    The credit for this revival in T V industry largely goes to the

    satellite and cable television boom. Besides the satellite invasion

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    the minister of finance desires to be congratulated for having

    reduce the excise duty on T V by one third the import duty on television

    components reduces 25% in 1994-95 this couples with a drop in excise

    in duty lowered prices of TV sets and widened the size of the market

    There are two major factor which dictates the size of the TV

    market in the country they are prices and the quality. For the upper and

    middle income of the families reduction in the prices of the TV may not

    mean much but for the low-income families it is not less then a boom.

    It may be noted that the colour TV market in our country is

    hardly one fourth of the B&W TV market pointing to the fact that the

    not too-rich families are being attracted to the B&W TV. Among the

    consumer durable, TV occupies the top position followed by others

    such as radio, fan sewing machine etc.

    The QUALITY OF INDIAN TV SET is comparable with the

    best in the world. When TV's of the same size & prize range are

    compared. Among the leading brands SONY, BPL, VIDEOCON &

    ONIDA are in the forefront and there are hardly any differences in their

    quality.

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    ENTRY OF MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES

    It is tough job indeed, to select a Colour television from the

    galaxy of ranges and models now available in the market. There are

    many international brands like SONY, ONIDA. Managing Director,

    SONY MIRCHANDANI states that ONIDA is not afraid of any

    foreign brands SONY, NATIONAL or PHILIPS, He ventured the view

    point that the foreign brands would have to be afraid of ONIDA

    because of its firm grip of the Indian market is biggest leveler, and they

    we will see who stays and goes.

    Going by the Governments current political predicament, it is

    doubtful it the consumer electronics industry will get any relief on

    duties in the common Budget. And the MNCs are ready to splurge on

    advertising as well as give dealers the most attractive terms. Their main

    aim now is to grab market share at whatever cost rather than worry

    about profits. This is what makes the fight all should be interesting to

    follow now Indian TV maker match the multinationals strategies in the

    days to come.

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    EXPORTS

    Indian leading components like BPL, VIDEOCON AND ONIDA

    are exporting the TV sets to various countries. In the year 1992 the

    number of B&W sets exported (152, 486 TV sets) was three times that

    of colour TV sets exported (47,9933) but the foreign exchange earned

    was less than that yielded by Colour TV sets i.e. (B&W Rs. 237.6

    million and Colour Rs. 321.9 million)

    The number of B/W TV sets exported in 1993-94 was almost

    equal to that of Colour TV sets but the foreign exchange was almost

    one fourth of that yielded by Colour TV sets. i.e. (B/W number of TV

    sets exported 67,195, amounting Rs. 127.6 million, and Colour TV sets

    68,064 exported, amounting Rs. 449.6 millions) obviously the export of

    B/W sets is the decline while that of Colour TV sets is on the rise. This

    trend is likely to prevail in the coming years as well.

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    INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING

    Marketing occupies an important position in the organization of

    business unit. Traditional view of marketing assets that the customer

    will accept whatever product the seller presents to them. In this way the

    main concern of the customer. But this point of view of marketing has

    changed.

    The modern marketing concept is viewed from the customers

    point of view. Marketing is centered on the customer. Producer does

    not produce what ever he lives but whatever consumers wants.

    PHILIP KOTLER has rightly remarked, Market is analyzing,

    organizing, planning, and controlling of the firms customer impinging

    resources, policies, activities with a view to satisfying the needs and

    wants of chosen customer groups at a profit.

    MARKETING performs all those functions, which are necessary

    to pass on goods from producer to the customers in a process to satisfy

    their needs. Thus the prime objective of modern marketing is the

    satisfaction of customers needs. Therefore, marketing functions are not

    Limited to the functions of bring and selling but they include functions

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    Necessary to satisfy the customers such as financing,

    Storage, risk bearing after sales services etc. thus one can safely

    say that MODERN MARKETING STARTS AND ENDS WITH

    CONSUMER.

    In a business firm marketing generates the revenues that are

    managed by the financial people and used by the production people in

    creating products & services. The challenge of marketing is to generate

    those revenues by satisfying customers wants at a profit & in a socially

    responsible manner.

    MARKETING is the process by which sellers find buyers & by

    which goods and services move from producers to consumers. There

    are many marketing process, other marketing activities include

    financing by banks and delivers to shops and homes. Marketing is so

    important to industry that about half the cost of goods and services

    results from the marketing process.

    MARKETING is quite an old profession, but still be assuming

    new dimensions, it looks new & it is attracting many people to this

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    Profession with the introduction of BARTER EXCHANGE

    market

    Activity started functioning. But the marketing has seen the light

    of the economics, the mother science of marketing, contained all the

    process of market, it did not expose the ideas prosperity. Because of

    this marketing developed as anew area of study & practice in the 20th

    Century. It has passed through many phases and is aiming to

    attain new heights. The goods and services considered to be the

    preserve of rich at one time have reached the common man today, due

    to unstilted efforts of the marketing activity. Television, type recorded,

    mixer, etc. have become a necessity in large majority of the households.

    Majority appliances. The task of the kitchen work is made easy. All

    this has appliances. All this has appliances. All this has been made

    possible, because of the developments of marketing. As the twenty first

    century is fast approaching, marketing is becoming more attractive at

    the company, state, national & international levels. In the early days,

    there was no difference between Selling & Marketing. But today

    the difference between these two terms has been clearly made.

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    MARKETING According to WILLIAM STANTON.

    Marketing is a total system of interesting business activities designed

    to plan, price, promote & distribute want satisfying products and

    services to present & potential in customer. Thus the main idea behind

    the concept is customer-satisfaction. Selling is normally concerned with

    the transfer of goods and services to the consumers or prospective

    consumers for the exchange of money. It is one of the important

    functions of marketing.

    Many organizations have involved in developing marketing

    activities of satisfy the needs and wants of a group of customers. This

    segment concept has

    helped in the development of new products & services & also

    specialization in selling is being attained with the developments of new

    markets & new avenues of selling, a wide variety of consumer &

    producer goods has been designed & developed for many & the

    marketing has been designed & developed for many & the marketing

    has become a good profession.

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    The role of organization in developing the marketing activity

    cannot be ignored. Several institutions are involved in discharging

    marketing functions. They may be small or big, good, or bad, but they

    are on their toes to satisfy the human wants. The developing countries

    are giving much importance for marketing to develop their internal &

    external markets. Even the socialist countries have started studying the

    marketing concepts in a scientific way to introduce them actively in

    their internal distribution systems.

    There are some people who believe that a large part of the money

    spend on marketing is wasted but most economists believe the

    marketing process actually benefits customers. For example market

    research helps industry to offer what customer need & want marketing

    also provides with shopping information & makes product available to

    consumer on convenient quantities at nearly locations

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    In the modern concept of marketing there are three basic features,

    They are

    1. CUSTOMER ORIENTATION

    2. INTEGRATED MARKETING

    3. PROFITABLE SALES THROUGH CUSTOMERS

    SATISFACTION

    In the modern concept of marketing, the consumer is the king in

    the market consumer tries to satisfy his wants from different market

    sources this tastes, fashion & preferences also change from time to

    time. Hence the marketer should learn the art of reading the mind of the

    consumer & act accordingly. Consumer in most 6 countries can choose

    from a huge variety of products & services. Therefore, to make its

    products & services attractive to customers. Every growing business

    engages in five major marketing activities.

    1. MARKET RESEARCH

    2. DISTRIBUTION

    3. PRICING

    4. PROMOTION

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    In the modern concept of marketing, the call for a customer

    orientation has been expressed in many different ways, here are few

    popular slogans to quote; we are not boss, the co\customer is What the

    consumer wants the consumer gets, the customer is at the top of tube

    organization chart, Look at the company through the customers

    eyes, Consumer is the king, We are to produce what people want

    not what we sell. Marketing begins with consumer and ends with

    consumer etc

    The modern marketing concepts emphasis the consumer severity

    the marketing team was often referred as a social economic process in

    the past broadly speaking the marketing activities are under taking for

    the benefit of the society but times have changed.

    At present society depend more and more on marketing system

    and help in deciding what to produce who will produce and how much

    to be produce etc. yet another broader outlook is what of viewing

    marketing business as a part of business activity. It is with the

    concentrated effort of the firms that the goods and services finally reach

    the consumer. Though a direct correlation is practically absent, it is the

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    marketing system which coordinated various business activities

    to large extent.

    The marketing management represents an important function a

    area of business management efforts for the flow of good & services

    from the producers to the consumers. It looks after the marketing

    system of enterprise. Marketing management performs all managerial

    functions in the field of marketing. It has to plan and develop the

    product on the basis of known consumer demand. It has not build up

    appropriate marketing plan or marketing mix to fulfill the set goals of

    the business it looks after their implementation and control Marketing

    management is responsible for the organizing directing & controlling

    all marketing activities included in the process of marketing program

    and conducts the marketing campaign. Finally it may evaluate

    continuously the effectiveness or each of the marketing mix and

    introduce necessary alterations or modification to remove discrepancies

    and deficiencies discovered in the actual execution of all marketing

    plans, policies & procedures.

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    Before to sum up the introduction to marketing a selected few

    important definitions on marketing, makes one clear to understand what

    actually marketing is.

    According to PHILIP KOTLER, marketing is defined as A

    social and managerial process by which individuals & groups acquire

    what they need & want by creating & exchanging products & utilities,

    with other.

    The AMERICAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION state

    marketing is the performance of business activities that direct the flow

    of goods and services from producer to consumer or user. In the

    words of CUNDIFF & STILL Marketing is a total system of

    interacting business activities designed to plan, promote and distribute

    want satisfying products and services to present & potential

    consumers.

    STANTONs definition of marketing is quite comprehensive and

    consumer oriented. It includes both psychological and physical points

    of view thus marketing activity starts long before production of the

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    products and continues till the full satisfaction of the consumer,

    therefore it is said that,

    Marketing begins with the consumer and end with the

    consumer.

    MARKETING CONCEPTS

    MARKET

    Market consists of all the potential customers sharing a particular

    need or want that night be willing & able to engage in exchange to

    satisfy need or want.

    MARKETING

    Marketing a social process by which individuals & groups obtain

    what they need & want through creating & exchanging products &

    value with others.

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    MARKET POTENTIAL

    It is defined as the amount of sales for the product or service,

    which one may except if the market were fully developed.

    MARKET DEMAND

    Market demand for a product is the total quantity that

    would be purchased by a defined customers group in a defined

    geographical area in a defined marketing environment.

    PENETRATED MARKET

    The penetrated market is the set of consumers who actually buy

    product.

    ADVERTISING

    The American marketing association defines advertisement as

    any paid form non personal communication of ideas and services by

    business firms identified in the advertising message intend to lead a sale

    immediately or eventually or in the words WHEELER state advertising

    is any form of ideas goods or services for the purpose of including

    people to buy.

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    CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR

    Consumer behavior is a behavior that consumer display in

    searching for purchasing using evaluation and disposing of product

    services and ideas, which they expect, will satisfy there needs. It

    includes the study of what individuals buy why they buy it how they

    buy it when they buy it and where they by it

    CONSUMER AWARENESS

    Consumer awareness is the knowledge of consumer about

    existence of a product in the market it is a measure of the effectiveness

    of the communication techniques adopted by the market.

    PRODUCT

    Product is a tangible offer to the market including product feature

    packaging branding and to cover any thing that can be offered to a

    market for attention acquisition use of consumption that might satisfy a

    need or want it including physical object services person place

    organization and ideas.

    PRICE

    Price can be broadly defined as the amount of money the

    consumers have to pay a specific product.

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    LAUNCH

    The dictionary meaning of the word launch is to take of from

    land or initiate or to set going the term is used in the marketing to

    symbolize the take off of a new product in other words when a new

    product is manufactured and is introduced into the market the entry of

    the product is called as launching of the product.

    MARKET SEGMENTATION

    It is a decision of the total potential market into the smaller

    homogeneous segments for which they are design a specific product

    and or promotional campaign.

    MARKETER

    A marketer is one who seeks a resources from some one else and

    is willing to offer something of value in exchange in other words a

    marketer can be a buyer or seller.

    USER

    Users are those who use the product or services in many cases user

    initiate the buying proposal and help to define the product

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    RESEARCH DESIGN

    OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

    The main objectives of the study was to gauge consumers

    awareness and perception towards Sony FLAT screen TELEVISION

    The study also attempts to analyze whether consumers known

    about the difference between ordinary and flat screen televisions.

    The idea being to study whether the consumers are also about the

    important unique advantage of flat screen television that it reduces the

    strain on their eyes, which sets it apart from the other normal television.

    The market for that screen television will increase it the levels of

    awareness, about the uniqueness of the product goes up

    The study also attempts to evaluate the consumers perception

    towards the advertisement of that screen televisions.

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    STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMS

    Consumer goods market has undergone revolutionary changes

    thanks to the liberalization of the Indian economy in the year 1991. now

    the consumers are provided with made variety of choices unlike the

    earlier period characterized by paucity of verity with one or two

    suppliers.

    Television market is now flooded with many brands with range

    of products carrying different technical features. The market is hardly

    competitive with all the brands trying to attract customers attention

    whose purchasing potential are well entrenched in viewers homes the

    companies are trying to push high value products such as flat screen

    television home theater systems etc.

    Accordingly the field chosen to study was flat screen television

    market brand chosen Sony Sony being a name almost synonymous

    with innovativeness in audio and television products.

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    RESEARCH MATHODOLOGY TYPE OF RESEARCH

    The type of research used for this study is a qualitative variables

    the target respondents were pointed out and a survey was conducted

    amongst and a survey was conduct amongst them, using the interview

    method.

    I. DATA

    Both primary & secondary sources of data were used in the

    compilation of this project.

    Primary Data

    Primary data has been collected from the respondents who where

    interviewed there first hand responses was the basis on which the

    analysis was carried out.

    Secondary Data

    Current information regarding the subject & the company has been

    obtained from business magazines, Trade journals, and company

    profile.

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    2. Tools of Data collection

    The main tool that has been used in data collection is a

    questionnaire that has been constructed for this purpose. Using the

    above tools the primary data has been abstained.

    Sampling Method

    The sampling method adopted here in convenient sampling

    method in this method the easiest population members are selected

    from different segments to obtain information.

    Statistical tools & techniques

    1. Tabular representation of data: the qualitative response were

    tabulated & represented in table form.

    2. Percentages: The tables contain the absolute figures & the

    percentages in respect to the total figure. The percentages were used to

    generalize the study.

    3. Graphs: The aggregated tables are represented pictorially to provide

    easy comprehension of the data.

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    Plan of Analysis

    The analysis has been done in the following ways:

    Step 1:

    The data is aggregated & represented in tabular form.

    The tables contain the absolute figures & there percentage to

    the total has a table number & title heading.

    Step 2:

    The percentages are analyzed to quantify the trends shown.

    Step 3:

    The analysis is studied to provide a qualitative inference to what

    the data in the table shows.

    LIMITATATIONS

    The study has certain limitations under which it was carried out

    as they were unavoidable so it was decided to carry out the study

    inspire of all these limitations, these limitations are as follows.

    A. TIME CONSTRAINT

    The time period was limited & the study had to be carried out

    within the period of 1 month.

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    B. SAMPLE SIZE

    Due to the time limitation, the sample size was restricted to 100

    consumers though all efforts were made to make it as representation of

    the total sample of BANGALORE CITY as possible still the sample

    size is small in comparison to the Bangalore market; hence the

    limitation of the study as for as sample size goes

    C. RANKING OF CONSUMERS

    The ranking of consumers in terms of advertisements picture

    clarity appearance & overall quality is based on the individual

    perception of the respondents on each of these aspects, which many not

    are accurate & binding. One of the factors influencing the respondents

    perception may be the brand loyalty towards their brands.

    D. FUTURE APPLICATION

    Due to a continuous technological progress & also inevitable

    growth of volume or patterns of information needs of futures years,

    futures changes in the demography & economic states of the consumers

    will also restrict the applicability of this study.

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    ORIGIN AND BRIEF HISTORY:

    SONY a name now synonymous with entertainment electronics

    had humble origins. Two friends MASARU IBUKA and AKIO

    MORITA literally built it from the ashes in a building that had cracks

    all overdue to the Second World War that ranged Japan, in the year

    September 1945.

    Continuing two words created the name SONY one is

    SONUS which is Latin meaning sound and sonic the other words is

    sonny meaning little son. Thus creating a power brand name

    implying sound and family ties a typical hallmark of Japanese

    management. Thus Sony came to represent group of young people who

    have the energy and passion towards unlimited product creation for

    listening to sound music.

    It had its humble origin in repairing war damaged radios or the

    ones that had the short mare unit disconnected by the military police to

    prevent the public from tuning and listening to free world allies

    propaganda broadcasts. The next step was rice cooker, followed by tape

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    recorder and transistor radio. Gradually it developed other products

    such as television, video cassette player, walk man etc.

    The companys founder owner AKIO MARITO created history

    by suggesting the idea, which was first laughed at by even his own

    technical group, to build small light weight apparatus which he

    suggested could be achieved by retaining only listening part rather than

    recording part in a tape recorder that would enable people to carry into

    in their shirt or trouser pockets. Thus walk man was born the rest are

    golden words carved in the annals of product innovation and marketing

    history.

    Fro exporter of electronics entertainment items Sony started

    establishing manufacturing units in Europe and USA thus breaking the

    myth that Japanese products are neither of good quality nor durable.

    Then there was no looking back it started acquiring music recording

    companies and even Hollywood studios.

    Indian consumers were also well aware of Sonys products even

    in the pre-liberalization years when there was virtual ban on import of

    Consumer electronic goods. Sonys product was the favorite item

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    carried back by Indians working abroad and Indian tourists who visited

    foreign countries. The smugglers also pitched in by pumping in the

    Sonys products on the sky.

    Liberalization of the Indian economics in 1991, helped in the official

    entry of Sony into India, to entrench its presence in the large Indian

    market. Earlier also it had made memorable moves to impress the

    Indian consumers by establishing authorized service centers operated

    by third parties to service SONY Products lined a far sighted move

    considering the fact that it had no legal obligation to do so. The name

    SONY needed no introduction discerning INDIAN buyers. It could

    rapidly notch up substantial part of the Indian television market in spite

    of the presence of earlier well-entrenched players in the market like

    Video on the BPL.

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    SONY GLOBAL CORPORATE PRESENCE & PHILOSOPHY

    In the 1970s established production and management facilities in

    the United States and Europe as it pursued localization of its sales and

    service channels.

    The yen-dollar exchange rates shift from 200 yen to the 100

    yen range made the 1930s a tough period for Japanese firms which

    relied heavily on exports. For most of the decade, 70% of Sonys sales

    but only 20% of production had been performed overseas. As the yen

    strengthened, it became less profitable to manufacture goods in Japan.

    The surging yen promoted increased overseas production and

    Sony expanded into Asia from its bases in Europe and the United

    States. Sony built nine plants in Asia during the 5 years following the

    signing of the plaza accord in September 1085. this new region

    constituted a promising market and was relatively protected from the

    immediate effects of the strong yen.

    The situation made increased overseas production

    inevitable, but Olga and Morita were looking at Asia from a global

    perspective. They believed the region would not welcome their building

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    plants merely to benefit from cheap labor costs. Instead, Sony needed to

    develops its Asian bases as supply centers for high-technology

    products. In line with this Sony precision engineering center

    (Singapore) pte Ltd (SPEC) was established in Singapore to

    manufacture optical pick up for CD player.

    As the yen continued to rise through the 1980s Sony established

    a fourth regional operation center in Asia with this Sony was both

    producing and selling in Japan in United States, Europe, and Asia a

    goal to achieve 35% of manufacturing outside of Japan was set for the

    1990s

    The next step in Moritas to establish regional R&D and

    engineering center he stared this project in late 1980s by setting up

    operational head quarters in each region in the early 1990s by setting up

    operational head quarters in each region in the early 1990s ken Iwaki,

    general manager of corporate division implemented specific measure to

    achieve true globalization based on these principle.

    Sony began with Europe and then made moves in the USA

    and Asia. Sony Europe G.m.b he was established in Germany in

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    November 1986 as a self contained operation in anticipation of the

    planned unification of the EC believed that manufacturing and

    engineering had to be further strengthened in the United States for Sony

    to truly become an international manufacturer his mission was

    restructure Sony international (Singapore) Ltd (SONIS), founded in

    1982 would serve as the regional head quarters for Asia.

    These operational headquarters were given the authority to

    make decisions regarding production sales logistic technology and

    financing to maximize operational efficiency and meet regional needs.

    Sony world headquarter (WHQ) in Tokyo would serve the

    Japanese domestic market as well overseas the entire global operation

    Japan is often used as the market for innovative new product and it

    would continue to function as primary center for R&D and

    development of new production technology WHQ would co-ordinate

    future activities so that the four regional head quarter would

    complement each other to enable global collaboration that maximized

    resource.

    At both the general management conference in may 1988

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    and the international top management meeting in July of the same year,

    Morita, who was then chairman, set a new course for Sony. Europe,

    and Asia must set new headquarters in Japan, the United States, Europe,

    and Asia must set new goals to localize operations. This process must

    be conducted in accordance with the unified goal of making Sony a

    truly global company. I would thus like to introduce the principle of

    global localization as our future guiding principle. This a new way of

    global company. This is a new way of life for Sony, where by we meet

    local needs with local operations while developing common global

    concepts and technologies. Scheduled for 1992. it was headed by

    Jacob j. Schmuckli, former president for Sony Deutschland G.M.B in

    July 1987, Masaaki Morita, then vice president, moved to United States

    as chairman and CEO of SONAM, he believed that manufacturing and

    engineering had to be further strengthened in the United States for Sony

    to truly become an international manufacturer. His mission was to

    restructure Sony Corporation of America from a global perspective. In

    September 1987, it was decided that Sony international (Singapore)

    Ltd. (SONIS), Founded in 1982, would serve as the regional

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    headquarters for Asia.

    These operational headquarters were given the authority to make

    decisions regarding production, sales logistics, and financing to

    maximize operational efficiency and meet regional needs.

    Sony would headquarters (WHQ) in Tokyo would serve

    the Japanese domestic market as well as overseas the entire global

    operation. Japan is often used as the test market for innovative new

    products, and it would continue to function as the primary center for

    R&D and the development of new production technology. WHQ would

    co-ordinate future activities so that the four regional headquarters

    would complement each other to enable global collaboration that

    maximized resources.

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    PRODUCTS PROFILE

    Audio

    MD SYSTEMS, CD players, headphone stereos, personal

    component stereos, hi-fi components, radio-cassette tape recorders,

    tape recorders, IC recorders, radios, headphones, car audio,

    professional-use audio equipment, audiotapes, and record able MDs.

    Video

    8mm/Digital-8, DV-, and VHS- format VCRs, DVD-Video

    equipment, and videotapes.

    Televisions

    Color TV, projection TV, flat panel displays, personal LCD monitors,

    car TV, professional-use monitors/projectors.

    Information and communications

    Computer displays, personal computer peripherals, data media, IC

    recording media, satellite broadcasting reception systems, telephones,

    car navigation system, and video printers.

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    Electronic components and other

    Semiconductors, LCDs, electronic components, CRTs, optical pickups,

    batteries, FA systems, and an internet-related business in Japan.

    MILESTONES IN THE COMPANY

    1950: g-Type, Japans first tape recorder

    1955: TR-55, Japans first transistor radio

    1960: Worlds first transistor, compact size, VCR

    1968: Trinitron color TV

    1971: inch, U-matic VCR

    1979: Walkman, the headphone stereo

    1982: CD player Beta cam, a single-unit, inch, broadcast use

    camera

    1985: single-unit, 8mm video camera

    1987: Digital Audio Tape (DAT) deck

    1989: Mavica, electronic, still image camera

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    1991: High-resolution, High-Band system, 8mm video series,

    CCD-TR55, lightweight, compact-size, single-unit 8mm video

    1992: HD Trinitron. 36-inch colors HDTV for home-use

    1993: Kirara Basso Series with Super Trinitron picture tube

    1994: Minidisk (MD) system

    1995: Digital Beta Cam system, broadcast-use, component

    digital VCR

    1996: Worlds first high-brightness, green light-emitting diode

    1997:Technolgy plasmatron, flat panel display

    Digital Video camcorder for home-use, Digital Handy cam

    Basic specifications of new format for high-density optical

    disc Finalized, including new format name, DVD

    1998: Personal head-mounted LCD monitor Glasstron

    Cyber-shot Digital Still Camera VAIO PC by SONYFD (flat

    Display) Trinitron

    1999: DVD Video Player

    2000: Memory Stick Record able IC Memory Card products

    (September)

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    2001: Super Audio CD players and related products (May)

    Entertainment Robot AIBO (June) Memory Stick

    Walkman with copyright-protected Magic Gate Memory

    Stick (December)

    2002: Sonys personal Entertainment Organizer CLIE

    (September)

    Sony Develops Small Biped Entertainment Robot (November)

    Commercialization of Personal IT Television air board

    (December)

    2003: Sony Demonstrates Info stickTM Blue toothTM Module at

    CES Wireless Data Exchange Solution for memory stickTM

    Expansion Module-(January) Sony Develops Worlds Largest

    Full Color Organic EL Display (February)

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    PRODUCTION

    SONY FLAT SCREEN TELEVISIONS AND THEIR MODELS

    Todays TVs deliver incredibly sharp images thanks to

    advancements like flat screen tubes & digital comb filters. So nothing

    shines directly into your eyes, making it easy for you to watch

    television for even longer periods. And with a radius of curvature thats

    infinity, you can se its perfect picture from anywhere your want to. The

    worlds only television that welcomes your to the real world.

    WEGA DRC SERIES: -2 MODELS

    There nothing quite likes the magic of digital reality creation.

    Sonys unique digital signal processing technology. An image with four

    times the density.

    WEGA XA FE TRINITRON SERIES: - 6 MODELS

    The new intelligent television with three intelligent solutions

    (Picture, comb filter, volume). Televisions that are equipped to do all

    your thinking while you sit back & soak in the visual experience.

    WEGA FD TRINITRON SERIES: - 2 MODELS

    These compact models are a great choice for a bedroom or office.

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    NEW ARRIVAL: - 1 MODEL

    The Television that is flat at all the corners.

    PRICE LIST

    MODELS PRICE

    WEGA DRC SERIES

    1) KV EX29M97/67 Rs. 79,990/-

    2) KV EX34M97/67 Rs. 1,19,00/-

    WEGA XA FD TRINITRON SERIES

    1) KV XA21M83 Rs. 24,490/-

    2) KV XA29M80/50 Rs. 49,990/-

    3) KV XA21M93 Rs. 26.490/-

    4) KV XA29M97/67 Rs. 57,990/-

    5) KV XA25M80/50 Rs. 38,990/-

    6) KV XA34M97/67 Rs. 87,990/-

    WEGA FD TRINITRON SERIES

    1) KV HF14M80 Rs. 15,990/-

    2) KV XF21M80 Rs. 24,490/-

    NEW ARRIVAL

    1) KV TG21M70 Rs. 19,990/-

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    FEATURES OF FLAT SCREEN TELEVISIONS

    Intelligent Comb Filter : Reduces dot structure and cross

    Colours on images, thus colour

    Boundaries will be more defined and

    shaper.

    Power VM: Adds an additional modulation boost in the

    Velocity modulation coils which refine

    sharpness at edges, revealing the most

    Minute details.

    Dynamic Focus: Focal points are made sharper and

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    more Precise, with the reduction of the size

    of the beam spots.

    Dynamic Electromagnetic: Makes focus voltage more sensitive and

    precise to improve focal points Quadra-

    Pale (DQP) across the screen, giving crisp

    images even at corner.

    Intelligent Picture: Improve picture quality with

    noisy signal/blur signals strong weak

    signals.

    Picture Mode: You can select the most optional

    picture mode-Dynamic,

    Standard, Hi-Fine and personal,

    to match your viewing

    environment.

    BBE System: Reduces audio distortion, adding

    a long delay time to lower

    frequencies so that higher

    frequencies are transmitted

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    simultaneously, thereby

    neutralizing the distortion effect.

    D.B.F.B: A highly sensitive bass

    enhancement system that

    produces full-bodied bass sound

    even at low volumes.

    Once activated, the different variations in sound level that results

    from changing broadcast

    channels or switch among the

    various video of TV

    entertainment available are

    brought to a constant

    (predefined) level.

    Sound Output: 6W+6W+15W

    Dual exhaust 3d system: Large 160mm woofer which

    deliver Intelligent Volume

    powerful and rich bar affects the

    frequency response of the sound

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    system provides a wider dynamic

    range.

    Tru surround SRS: The revolutionary

    psychoacoustics from SRS labs

    creates a true surround

    experience the DRC-MF CTVs

    inbuilt speakers.

    DVD Component S Terminal: DVD input terminal allow for the

    input of component signals from

    DVD player giving for superior

    picture quality than composite

    and S-video signals

    Two-Tuner PIP: Using 2 built-in tuners, the

    digital Picture-In-Picture enables

    you to watch two screens

    showing either TV programs or

    video at the same time through

    the PIP sub screen.

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    100 Program memory: Gives you the widest possible

    channel selection with an extra-

    large memory that can hold up to

    100 preset channels.

    One-push Auto Channel: Automatically presets the

    channel for you.

    Speed search. With just one touch of a button, speed search

    enables you to surf through all

    available channels at an

    incredible speed.

    Child Lock: Parents are able to block up to

    100 channels if they feel that

    these channels are not suitable

    for their children. This is

    especially useful in todays

    world where cable TV offers

    multiple channels that are easily

    accessible.

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    Eco Mode: Energy saving mode when

    watching TV for a prolonged

    period of time.

    Eco Standby: An energy saving feature which

    reduces power consumption to a

    mere one-watt. This ecologically

    friendly feature enables you to

    place the TV on a perpetual

    standby mode without incurring

    a high power bill.

    BENEFITS OF FLAT SCREEN TELEVISION

    100 Hz:

    standard TVs are 50 Hz (meaning displaying 50 frames per

    second). The human eye is often sensitive to flickering of the

    picture at this speed, especially over a longer period. Worst

    affected are large areas of bright colours.

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    100 Hz TVs produce a smoother, more stable picture that is far

    easier on the eyes. However, there are some complaints about

    picture distortion during fast movement scenes.

    DNR Digital Noise Reduction:

    Remove signal noise for a clearer image. Effective cure to smeary

    trails artifact due to 100 Hz feature.

    Digital interpolation:

    Interpolation means to estimate a value between two known values.

    There are a few methods that are used to increase pixel density

    Simply duplicate each line into 2 (i.e. line 2 = line 1, line 4 = line

    3), and stretch it horizontally across.

    Interpolate vertically, and more or less stretch it horizontally

    across.

    Interpolate horizontally, and duplicate each line vertically

    (e.g.Sonys DRC 100 most suitable for viewing still images

    from cameras)

    Interpolate vertically and horizontally (e.g.Sonys DRC 1250)

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    Some TV manufacturers may employ more sophisticated

    interpolation algorithms than others. So results may vary.

    Progressive scan:

    Note this process is repeating itself 25 times a second (30 times for

    NTSC). So the interlaced pictures are actually not as terrible as this

    static simulation.

    NICAM:

    Nicam is a digital stereo compression system developed by BBC

    engineers. It has proved to be extremely rugged, providing high

    quality stereo sound even when the signal is so weak that the picture

    can hardly be locked on. To enjoy NICAM, you need one of the

    following:

    A television with a built-in NICAM Decoder

    A stereo video cassette recorder with a built-in NICAM decoder

    A stand-along television sound tuner that has a built-in NICAM

    decoder

    NICAM currently offers the following output possibilities

    One digital stereo sound channel

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    Two completely different digital mono sound channels.

    One digital mono sound channel and a 352Kbit/sec data channel.

    One 704Kbit/sec data channel.

    Teletext:

    A feature that assembles a primitive World Wide Web. More details

    on this.

    The conveniences

    Few TVs, notably the smaller ones, have integrated VCRs.

    iDTV Stands for Integrated Digital TV:

    This concept is gaining popularity

    Can either be integrated with CRT or Rear Projection TVs

    Some iDTVs consist of a complete digital set-top, meaning it

    can receive and decode. Thus capable of viewing free to air channels

    and (with a subscription card) pay TVs

    Examples of free to air channels are Sky BBC and ITV.

    While most popular pay-TV packages are Sky digital (satellite and

    On Digital (terrestrial).

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    Some iDTVs have only a digital tuner, with a PCMCIA

    CAM slot Meaning it can receive, but not decode. These will be

    capable of viewing free to air channels only. To view pay-TVs, you

    need an external CAM (Conditional Access Module Miniaturized

    decoder).

    A CAM contains the card slot, where you insert your

    subscription card.

    On Digital CAMs are now available free of charge in the UK.

    DATA ANALYSIS

    Table 1

    TABLE SHOWING THE AGE OF THE RESPONDENTS

    AGE GROUPNO. OFRESPONDENTS

    % OFRESPONDENTS

    40 35 35%

    Total 100 100%

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    CONCEPT

    It is to find out the age group of the respondents.

    ANALYSIS

    It can be seen that the ge group of the respondents show a mixed

    picture with most of them being middle aged and youth. age group 36-

    40: =2%; Age 26-30: 18% ; Age 31-35: 17% less than 25 =8%. above

    40: =35%.

    INFERENCE

    It can be inferred that middle-aged group forms the majority thus

    reflecting the life style indicating their capacity to acquire valuable

    articles even at relatively young age.

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    GRAPH SHOWING THE AGE GROUP OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    8%18%

    17%

    22%

    35%40

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    TABLE 2

    TABLE SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS VOCATION

    OCCUPATIONNO.OFRESPONDENTS % OF RESPONDENTS

    SALARIED EMPLOYEES50 50%

    BUSINESS MEN 37 37%

    PROFESSIONALS 10 10%

    OTHERS 3 3%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    CONCEPT:

    This is to classify the respondent according to their occupation.

    ANALYSIS:

    It can be seen that 50% of the respondents were salaried people from

    the total sample and this was followed by Businessman, which form

    37% of the total sample.

    INFERENCE :

    It can be inferred that businessman and salaried employees form the

    bulk of respondents, thus reflecting their increasing purchasing power.

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    58

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    GRAPH SHOWING THE

    RESPONDENT VOCATION

    NO OF RESPONDENTS 12 33 33 22

    % OF RESPONDENTS 12% 33% 33% 22%

    UP TO 10, 000 10,000 - 15,000 15,000 - 20,000 >20,000

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    TABLE 3

    TABLE SHOWING THE INCOME LEVEL OF THE

    RESPONDENT

    FAMILY INCOMENO OFRESPONDENTS % OF RESPONDENTS

    UP TO 10, 000 12 12%

    10,000 - 15,000 33 33%

    15,000 - 20,000 33 33%

    >20,000 22 22%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    CONCEPT :

    This is to find out the income structure of the respondents.

    ANALYSIS :

    It can be that most of the respondents fall under 10,000 - 20,000 income

    group who form 66% of the total sample.

    INFERENCE :

    It can be inferred that the income level of the respondents is quite high

    showing their capacity to buy luxury goods.

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    60

    12%

    33% 33%

    22%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    20,000

    GRAPH SHOWING THE INCOME LEVEL OF THE RESPONDENTS

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    TABLE 4

    TABLE SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS AWARENESS

    ABOUT FLAT-SCREEN TELEVISION

    Awareness of Flat-Screen Television

    No ofRespondents

    % OFRESPONDENTS

    Yes 97 97%

    No 3 3%

    Total 100 100%

    CONCEPT :

    This is to find out the awareness of FLAT SCREEN TELEVISION ofSONY.

    ANALYSIS :

    It can be seen that 97% of the respondents are aware of FLAT

    SCREEN TELEVISIONS.

    INFERENCE :

    It can be inferred that majority of respondents are aware of the FLAT -

    SCREEN TELEVISIONS.

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    GRAPH SHOWIING THE

    RESPONDENTS AWARENESS ABOUTFLAT SCREEN TELEVISION

    97%

    3%

    Yes

    No

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    TABLE 5

    TABLE SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS PERSCEPTION

    ABOUT THE PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENCE TV MODELS

    All TV's Do The Same

    Job

    NO OF

    RESPONDENTS

    % OF

    RESPONDENTS

    YES 42 42%

    NO 38 38%

    Don't Know 20 20%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    CONCEPT :

    This is find out whether all televisions perform similarly or otherwise.

    ANALYSIS :

    It can be seen that 42% of the respondents do not feel that all

    televisions perform similarly. and 38% felt otherwise.

    INFERENCE :

    It can be inferred that majority of the respondents are not aware of the

    difference in technical features and performance by various television

    models.

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    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45%

    YES NO Don't Know

    GRAPH SHOWING THE

    RESPONDENTS PERCEPTION ABOUT

    THE PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT

    T.V MODELS

    YES

    NO

    Don't Know

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    TABLE 6

    TABLE SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS AWARENESS

    ABOUT THE BENEFITS OF FLAT-SCREEN TVs

    FLAT-SCREEN TV'sHELP IN VIEWINGWITH LESS STRAINON EYES

    NUMBER OFRESPONDENTS

    % OFRESPONDENTS

    YES 47 47%

    NO 18 18%

    DON'T KNOW 35 35%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    CONCEPT :

    It is to find out whether FLAT-SCREEN TELEVISIONS helps in

    constant viewing with less strain on eyes.

    ANALYSIS :

    It can be seen tat nearly 47% of the respondents think that flat screen

    television reduce strain on their eyes while watching TELEVISION and

    on other hand 35% of th respondents were unaware of the concept.

    INFERENCE :

    From the analysis it is inferred that most of the respondents are unaware

    about the tremendous beneficial effects namely less strain on eyes while

    watching flat screen television. company should try to bring out more

    ads explaining the product benefits.

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    66

    GRAPH SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS

    AWARENESS ABOUT THE BENEFITS

    OF FLAT SCREEN T.V

    47%

    18%

    35%

    YES

    NO

    DON'T KNOW

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    TABLE 7

    TABLE SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS PRICE

    PREFERENCE LEVEL FOR AWARENESS ABOUT FLAT-

    SCREEN TVs

    PRICE WILLING TOPAY

    NO. OFRESPONDENTS

    % OFRESPONDENTS

    LESS THAN 16,000 23 23%16,000-18,000 37 37%

    18,000-20,000 25 25%

    MORE THAN 20,000 15 15%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    CONCEPT :

    This is to find out the price structure that the respondents are willing topay for FLAT SCREE TELEVISIONS.

    ANALYSIS :

    It can be seen that about 37% are willing to pay from 16,000 -18,000

    where as 23% proffered to pay less than 16,000 and 25% prefer a pric

    between 18,000-20,000,and only 15% are ready to pay a price above

    20,000.

    INFERENCE :

    It can be inferred that majority of the respondents prefer to pay a price

    less than what is now the lowest prevailing price for Flat Screen

    Televisions (20,000) and above.

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    23%

    37%

    25%

    15%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    GRAPH SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS PRICE

    PREFERENCE LEVEL FOR FLAT SCREEN T.V

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    TABLE 8

    TABLE SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS AWARENESS OF

    FINANCE SCHEMES

    AWARE OF FINANCESCHEME

    NO. OFRESPONDENTS

    % OFRESPONDENTS

    YES 33 33%

    NO 67 67%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    CONCEPT

    This is to find out the awareness among the respondents towards the

    finance schemes.

    ANALYSIS

    It can be seen that majority of the respondents 67% were unaware of

    the availability of the finance schemes and only 33% are aware of the

    finance schemes.

    INFERENCE

    It can be inferred that the awareness level about the availability of

    finance schemes is very low. The company and dealers can start

    campaigns to increase the awareness level about finance schemes to

    increase the sales.

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    33

    67

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    YES NO

    GRAPH SHOWING RESPONDENTS

    AWARENESS OF FINANCE SCHEMES

    YES

    NO

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    TABLE 9

    TABLE SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS RATING OF

    POPULAR CONVENTIONAL TELEVISION OF VARIOUS

    BRANDS

    POPULAR CONVENTONAL TV'sBRANDS

    NO OFRESPONDENTS %

    BPL 13 13%

    SONY 17 17%

    SAMSUNG 8 8%

    VIDEOCON 15 15%

    AIWA 13 13%

    AKAI 12 12%

    LG 7 7%

    OTHERS 15 15%TOTAL 100 100%

    CONCEPT

    It is to find out the various popular brands of the conventional

    televisions.

    ANALYSIS

    It can be seen that SONY tops the popularity list of conventional

    televisions with 17% followed by Videocon ,BPL,AKAI and AIWA.

    INFERENCE

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    It can be inferred that SONY is rated high by the respondents thus

    showing the strength of SONY'S products.

    GRAPH SHOWING RESPONDENTS RATING

    POPULAR CONVENTIONAL T.V OF VARIOUS

    BRANDS

    8%

    4%

    7%

    6%

    4%

    7%

    7%

    8%

    49%

    BPL

    SONY

    SAMSUNG

    VIDEOCON

    AIWA

    AKAI

    LG

    OTHERS

    TOTAL

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    TABLE 10

    TABLE SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS RATING OF FLAT-

    SCREEN TELEVISION BRANDS

    POPULAR FLAT-SCREEN TV'sBRANDS

    NUMBER OFRESPONDENTS

    % OFRESPONDENTS

    BPL 13 13%

    SONY 33 33%SAMSUNG 9 9%

    VIDEOCON 12 12%

    ONIDA 10 10%

    LG 10 10%

    OTHERS 13 13%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    CONCEPT

    This is to find out the popular brand of FLAT SCREEN

    TELEVISIONS.

    ANALYSIS

    It can be seen that nearly 33% of respondents felt that sony is the most

    popular brand among the FLAT SCREEN TELEVISIONS followed at

    a distance by BPL and VIDEOCON at 13% and 12%.

    INFERENCE

    It can be inferred that Sony is the market leader in FLAT SCREEN

    Televisions and followed by BPL AND VIDEOCON.Rest of the brands

    have average popularity like SAMSUNG,ONIDA,LG,etc.

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    GRAPH SHOWING RESPONDENTS RATING

    OF FLAT SCREEN T.V BRANDS

    9%

    12%

    10%

    10%

    13% 13%

    33%

    BPL

    SONY

    SAMSUNG

    VIDEOCON

    ONIDA

    LG

    OTHERS

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    TABLE 11

    TABLE SHOWING THE FACTORS EFFECTING PURCHASE

    DECISIONS

    FACTORSAFFECTINGPURCHASE

    DECISION

    NUMBER OFRESPONDENTS

    % OFRESPONDENTS

    PRICE 18 18%

    QUALITY 16 16%

    DURABILITY 15 15%

    BRAND 16 16%

    ATTRIBUTES 12 12%

    SERVICES 11 11%

    SIZE 12 12%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    CONCEPTTo find out the factor that effect the decision making process in the

    purchase of a television.

    ANALYSIS

    It can be seen that 18% of respondents consider price to be an

    important factor and followed by other factors like quality. Durabilityand brand which are also considered as factors affecting the purchase

    decision which form 16%, 15% and 16% respectively.

    INFERENCE

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    It can be inferred that the main factor, which affects the purchase

    decision of most of the respondents, is price followed by brand quality.

    GRAPH SHOWING FACTORS AFFECTING

    THE PURCHASE DECISION OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    SIZE

    SERVICES

    BRAND

    ATTRIBUT

    ES

    QUALITYDURABILI

    TYPRICE

    PRICE

    QUALITY

    DURABILITY

    BRAND

    ATTRIBUTES

    SERVICESSIZE

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    TABLE 12

    TABLE SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS OWNING A FLAT-

    SCREEN TELEVISION

    OWNING A T.V.NO OFRESPONDENTS

    % OFRESPONDENTS

    OWN A TELEVISION 25 25%

    Do not own a television75 75%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    CONCEPT

    This is to find out whether the respondents own a flat screen televisionor not.

    ANALYSIS

    It can be seen that nearly 25% of the respondents own a flat screen

    television while on other hand 75% of the respondents do not own a

    television.

    INFERENCES

    It can be inferred that most of the respondents do not own a flat screen

    television because they are unaware about the newly product and it is

    highly priced which a lower income group find it difficult to buy a flat

    screen television.

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    GRAPH SHOWING RESPONDENTS OWNING

    A FLAT SCREEN T.V

    75%

    25%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    OWN A TELEVISION Do not own a

    television

    OWN A TELEVISION

    Do not own a television

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    TABLE 13

    TABLE SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS OWNING FLAT-

    SCREEN TELEVISION OF PARTICULAR BRAND

    T.V BRANDSNO. OFRESPONDENTS

    % OFRESPONDENTS

    BPL 12 12%SONY 28 28%

    SAMSUNG 10 10%

    VIDEOCON 15 15%

    ONIDA 14 14%

    LG 8 8%

    OTHERS 13 13%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    CONCEPT

    It is to find out the various brands of Flat Screen Televisions owned by

    respondents.

    ANALYSIS

    It can be seen that majority of the respondents who are owning a Flat

    screen television of SONY with 28% followed by BPL, VIDEOCON,ONIDA.

    INFERENCE

    It can be inferred the SONY tops in the Flat Screen Televisions because

    of its Quality & Technology.

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    GRAPH SHOWING THE RESPONDENTS

    OWNING A FLAT SCREEN T.V OF A

    PARTICULAR BRAND

    12%

    28%

    10%15%

    14%

    8%

    13%

    BPL

    SONY

    SAMSUNG

    VIDEOCON

    ONIDA

    LG

    OTHERS

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    TABLE 14

    TABLE SHOWING THE INTENTION OF THE RESPONDENTS

    TOWARDS FLAT SCREEN TELEVISION

    INTENTION OF

    RESPONDENTS

    NO. OF

    RESPONDENTS

    % of

    RESPONDENTSIntention of Busy 29 38%

    Not indented buy 35 47%

    Indifferent 11 15%

    TOTAL 75 100%

    CONCEPT

    It is to find out the intention of there respondents towards Flat Screentelevisions.

    ANALYSIS

    From the 75% of there respondents who do not own a Flat Screen

    television. It can be seen the respondents are not intended to buy a Flat

    Screen television.47% of the respondents are intended to buy and the

    rest are not in position to buy and the rest are not able to answer.

    INFERENCE

    It can be inferred that the respondents feel that Flat Screen Televisions

    are highly priced and are not easily affordable. So the company should

    more concentrate on pricing strategy.

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    38%

    47%

    15%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45%

    50%

    Intention of Buy Not indented buy Indifferent

    GRAPH SHOWING THE INTENTION TOWARDS

    FLAT SCREEN T.V AMONG THE

    RESPONDENTS

    Intention of

    Buy

    Notindentedbuy

    Indifferent

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    SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

    The various important findings of the study are given here

    under.

    1. The predominant age group is middle age and youth.

    2. Majority of the respondents are salaried people and business man

    3. The income level of majority of the respondents is also quite

    substantial in the range of Rs 15, 000-20,000.

    4. Very high majority of the respondents are aware about Flat-

    Screen televisions

    5. Many of the respondents are feeling that all the television

    perform the same job and only rest are aware about the different

    television models

    6. Similarly the awareness level about the advantage of watching

    Flat-Screen television namely that the strain on the eyes will be

    less in quite low

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    7. Majority of the respondents preferred payments price for Flat-

    Screen television is less than the now lowest prevailing price of

    Rs. 20.000 of major brands in the market

    8. print media and television are both rated to be equally affective

    by the respondents.

    9. Majority of the respondents are not aware about the availability

    of various finance schemes.

    10.SONY is listed as the most popular brand among convents and

    television followed by videocon and BPL

    11.SONY is again listed as most popular Flat-Screen television by

    majority of the respondents followed at a distance by other brand

    such as BPL and Videocon.

    12.Pricem Quality and brand are the three much important factors

    governing purchase decision by majority of the respondents.

    13.Majority of the respondents do not won a Flat-Screen television

    14.SONY is again listed as most of the respondents own SONYs

    Flat-Screeb television followed by BPL, Videocon and AIWA.

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    RECOMMENDATIONS

    Sony example a creative marketers because it has introduced

    many successful new products that customers never asked for or even

    thought were possible; WALKMANS, VCRs, VIDEO CAMERAS,

    CDs and so on.

    Sony goes beyond customer-led marketing; it is market-driving

    firm, not just a market driven fir. Akio Morita, its founder proclaimed

    that he doesnt serve markets; he creates markets

    Considering such a hollowed marketing background of Sony, it is rather

    quite difficult to offer suggestions for its marketing efforts in India,

    It is never hiders being attempted, for the reason that its

    predicament in India, has found a place in the marketing guru

    Philips kotlers book on marketing Management AKAI a Japanese

    manufactures of stereo equipment and TV sts, managed to become a

    TV set market leader in India by running value-added sales promotions,

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    3) The retention and recall, level of TV advertisements and

    specifically those of Flat-Screen television is quite low

    4) possibly due to the crowded cluster of ads by various

    manufactures competition ot catch the readers attention

    Advertisement campaigns akin to Mera Number Ayega

    promo by a soft drink manufacturer can be attempted to

    increase the advertisement recall levels

    5) Sony can start here too, its well known chain of retail units

    abroad, to make the product readily available as many of

    the retailers now do not shock Sonys products and even

    those who stock Sonys product tend to concentrate more

    on other brands.

    6) The existing SONY WORLD product display and sales

    though well designed to enhance its image like Sony

    galleries abroad, has ban elitistoura to which middle class

    people and others hesitate to step in the same needs to be

    rectified to increase the number of visitors entering the

    SONY WORLD to se for themselves the wide range of

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    SONYS products there by leading to product awareness

    which would ultimately translate into product purchase.

    7) Road shows to present the product features to the public

    can be started similar to the road shows to present the

    product features to the public can be started similar to the

    road shows being done by a south-Korean television and

    other white goods manufacturer (SAMSUNG)

    8) The awareness levels about finance schemes are rather low

    which needs to be enhanced for increasing the product

    sales.

    9) SONY India needs look into the price factor and

    promotional offers, even though its global corporate policy

    may be, not to dilute its brand image by offering low

    priced products and giving freebies, the situation in Indian

    market however necessitates such offers in view of the

    campaigns by competitors like AKAI which ahs been

    noted even by marketing guru, Philips kotler himself in his

    book on marketing management

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    10) Exchange offer for black and white TV while

    purchasing colour TV created marketing history by

    increasing colour TV sales similar exclusive exchange scheme

    campaigns for colour TVs while going in for Flat-Screen

    TVs can be launched by SONY to increase sales of Flate-

    Screen TVs

    11) Appointment of popular cine and other artists as

    brand ambassadors to endorse and propagate the product

    features similar to the Hirthik Mania promo by Sony

    entertainment television to increase the sales can be

    attempted which would be very effective as the Indian

    public hold the celebrities in high esteem

    12) Flat-Screen TV sales can be increased if public are

    given a sort of insurance about the longevity of picture

    tube by giving long time guarantee offer for a couple of

    years similar to five year long guarantee offered by

    Thomson for some its products, as some are now under the

    impression that Flat-Screen TVs are a costly risk

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    ANNEXURE

    QUESTIONAIRE

    1. NAME: ----------------------------------------

    2. AGE:

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    -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    BMC

    5. OCCUPATION:

    SALARIED

    BUSINESS

    OTHER (SPECIFY)

    6. FAMILY MEMBERS:

    7. FAMILY INCOME: 20000

    8. Which brand of television do you own?

    1. Brand name:--------------------------

    2. Inches: --------------------------

    9. Why did you buy the above brand

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    BMC

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    10. How many hours do you watch television per day?

    ..

    11. What are the major factors that effect your decision making in

    purchase of television. Give your preference in order.

    PRICE

    1. QUALITY

    2. DURABILITY

    3. BRAND

    4. OTHER FEATURES

    SPECIFY (others) ..

    12. What is the price you are willing to pay for the television of your

    choice?

    18,000/-

    BMC

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    13. Have you heard of Flat-Screen television?

    YES NO

    14. Do you own a Flat-Screen Television : YES NO

    a. If yes which brand

    Specify

    b. If NO do you wish to buy

    Within future: YES NO

    i) If YES which brand specify with

    Reason

    BMC

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    15. Have seen an ad for Flat-Screen Television. If so through which

    media?

    ELECTRONIC MEDIA

    PRINT MEDIA

    15.Which media do you think is more effective?

    ELECTRONIC PRINT

    16.Do you remember SONYs Flat-Screen TVs ads?

    17.Are your aware of any finance schemes of Sonys Flat-Screen

    TV?

    YES NO

    18.Which is the popular one?

    Conventional TV Flat-Screen TV

    BMC

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Principle of marketing Philips Kotler

    Gary Armstrong

    Marketing management Philips Kotler

    Consumer behavior Suja Nair

    JOURNALS AND MAGAZINES

    Chip

    Business Today