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Karam Ceramics LimitedMarketing Channel
Submitted to
Sir AHMED HUSSAIN KHAN
MARKETING CHANNELS
Submitted BySAMAR JAVED MBPE 12158
M. SHOAIB RASHEED 12114
USAMA BASHARAT 12149
SAIMA BATOOL 12154
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 1
EXECUTIVE SUMMERY 2INTRODUCION /COMPANYPROFILE 4PRODUCTLINE 5
MARKETINGDEPARTMENT 7MARKETINGHEADANDREPOSIBILITIES 7
REPONSIBILITIES OFMARKETINGDEPTT. 7
CHAPTER 2 - MARKETING STRATEGIES
DEALERSHIPCRIETERIA 9DEALERINCENTIVESCHEME 10SALESPROMOTION 10
ORDERBOOKINGPROCESS 10DELIVERYCHANNEL 11
DEALERSHIPCANCELLATIONPROCESS 12NO.OFDEALERSANDLOCATION 13
REFERENCES 18
ATTACHEMENTTS
APPLICATION FORMDEALERSHIP CONTRACT LETTER(BLANK)
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Page 1
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EXECUTIVE SUMMERY
Page 2
Executive Summery
We are three members in the group and are given to prepare a report on marketing
channels of any manufacturing company; covering the topics, Companys profile,
Introduction to Marketing Department, and their procedure / responsibilities. For this
purpose we have contacted their head office and acquired some raw data and prepared
the project.
For a complete and presentable project we have gathered information from these sources:
Oral Information from Sales team leader Mr. Yaqoob (Head Office Karachi) Images, Company profile, and Respective information from website Copy of Contract and application form from Mr. Junaid, Dealer at Lahore Office
After conduct of the above researches, our key findings are:
Karam Ceramics is a manufacturing concern which is engaged in themanufacturing of Stylish tiles for residence and commercial premises.
Karan Ceramics is collaborate with CERIC CETIC (France), B & T, Welko, Sacmi(Italy), Modena Machinery (china),
They have many distributer in Pakistan covering many major cities. Mr. Shahid (Marketing Manager) is the head of marketing department and
responsible of smooth operation of all the business activities, Marketing MIX, and
Companys Growth in sense of market reputation and product branding
Marketing Department also involves in the control of distributer and has check onafter sales issues.
Dealership / Distributer ship Criteria depends upon the region and outlet size. Company process two type of orders On Outlet and trough distributor
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EXECUTIVE SUMMERY
Page 3
If any distributer fails to complete the targets its distributorship is automaticallycancelled
All the dealer deposit security to the company and refundable at the time ofcancellation or termination
All the outstanding dues are deducted the time of cancelation of contract6 Any part either Karam Ceramics or Distributer can cancel the agreement at any
time.
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
Page 4
Chapter 1 Introduction
Introduction / Company name
Companys Name
Karam Ceramics Limited
Business line
Karam Ceramics is engaged in the business of manufacturing of ceramics tiles for
residential premises and commercial offices. They are having wast range of designs and
style.
Legal Status
Karam Ceramics is a public limited company and listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange.
Name of directors
Mr. Shuban Ali G. Kassim Chairman
Mr. Irshad Ali S. Kassim Vice Chairman
Mr. Munawar Ali Kassim Chief Executive
Mrs. Mariam S Kassim Director
Mrs. Sakin Noorullah Director
Mrs Shaheen Barkat Ali Director
Mr Shahnawaz Madhani Director
Date of EstablishmentKaram Ceramics was established in 1979 on 8th April
Address factory295/311, Deh Halkani, Manghopir, Hub Dam Road, Karachi
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
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Head Officer AddressB.C 6 Block 5 Kehkashan Scheme 5 Clifton Karachi
Branch Office Lahore4-L Gulberge III ferozepur road Lahore
CompanysBankerSoneri Bank Limited
Standard Chartered Grindalys
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
Babib Bank Limited
Paid Up CapitalRs. 145,486,760/-
Companys Product Line
Company makes tiles in In different sizes for for different categories such as
Residencialo Bed Roomo Bathroomo Kitcheno Exterioro Loungeo Dining Roomo Drawing Room
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
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Commercialo Shopping Mallso Class Roomso Auditoriumo Restaurantso Executive Rooms / Officeso Conference Room / Officeso Admin Floor
All the above stated tiles are available in under mentioned sizes
6 x 6
8 x 8
10 x 10
8 x 12
10 x 13
12 x 12
16 x 16
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
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Marketing Department
Location
Marketing Department of the company is established in Head office (Karachi)
Marketing Head
Mr. Shahid is the Marketing Head of the company
Responsibilities of Marketing Department
Marketing Department is a group of whole team of many professionals and they have
their own Job description, but individually, Id we describe the responsibilities of
Marketing Head That are:
Gather a research about new designs according to the customers desire Understand the process of sales of distributers and direct outlet. Manage the CRM as well as vendors Manage the Marketing Strategies and Plan Management of Marketing Mix
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
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Manage Agencies and Distributors
Manage the cost of tiles Manage the customer focusIrrespective of the individual (Manager of Department), There are many common tasks
are performed by Marketing Department such as:
Marketing Research
A group of specialized are assigned to make a research on current and new product lines
to make their product at customers first choice. They also collaborate with the French
and Italian specialists in order to meet the international standards of quality and product
Develop the Marketing Strategy and PlanAnother group assignment is to develop the strong plan regarding their budget, product
quality, where to buy the raw material, and of which quality.
Management of Marketing Mix
It is the responsibility of Marketing Department to manage the marketing mix. Karam
Ceramics have a strong plan of Marketing mix (Price, Product, Placement, and Promotion)
different people are engaged to manage all these things.
Customer Relationship Management
Generally Marketing Department is responsible to manage a database to record the
customers information, but Karam Ceramics is retaining the information of theirdistributors.
Manage Advertisement
Marketing department is also responsible for management of advertisement of their
product and brand, for this they already have arrangements in their budget.
Measuring Success
Marketing Department also measures the growth of company, in intangible forms, such as
number of unit sold, market reputation, branding, designs copy rights of designs. Etc.
In short, Marketing Department has a very versatile nature of job and responsibilities,
they can emphasize on any other department of company. They have a focus in wholebusiness activities of company including sakes, purchases, production, designs,
promotions, quality and quantity.
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
Page 9
Distribution Channel Flow:
Physical Possession Flow:
Ownership Flow:
Promotion Flow:
Negotiation Flow:
Financing Flow:
Risking Flow:
Ordering Flow:
Payment Flow:
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
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Page 10
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CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES
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Chapter 2 Marketing Strategies
Karam Ceramics have strong binding with distributors to make their sales better and
aimed their goals high. For this they have specific criteria for dealership. Their focus is on
these rules:
Their distributors target customers may not match the ideal customer but reaching
target customers for better growth and retaining the Brand
Their distributors may have near competitive products or alternative solutions.
They may employ pricing and promotion policies which are compatible with companys
marketing strategies.
Whereas, they still have very low criteria to meet the current local market situation. Their
minimum requirements are as under:
Dealership Criteria
Sales Criteria
The minimum sales of distributer should be 1,000,000/- (One Million for small cities
And 1,500,000/- should be for Major city Area i.e Lahore, Karachi
Infra Structure
Showroom - Minimum 40 x 40 sq. meter show room
Store Room - Optional and Preferable
Frontage - 10 15 Meters
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CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES
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Prerequisites
Customer Centric and well interior Show Room
Strategic Location
Brand Compatible Area
Dealership Incentive Schemes
Company dont have any specific distributor ship incentives and promotions, they are all
working on commissions of sales, Commission rate is based upon their volume of sales,
depends upon the market and city of show room.
Sales Promotion
Whereas company offers many sales promotion
Credit Note
Company gives credit note to the distributer, after completing the monthly tarots. All theamountis credited in the distributers account and can be utilize in next month, Ir means
they can purchase more material from Karam Ceramix
Annual Reward
They held an annual meeting, and amount distributer of the year, whereas give small
prizes to all distributers.
Order Processing Method
Company Generates two types of orders
Direct Sales Through Distributer
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CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES
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Direct Sales
Company deals with walk in customers at their outlet and there is no formality of order,
Customer comes, select design and take it away. Payment is made on spot
Through Distributer
There is a chain process for Order Processing
Account Creation
At the time of Agreement, Distributer open an account with Karam Ceramix, and and
compulsory have Minimum Rs. 1,000,000/-of Credit Balance.
Order Application
At the time of purchase, Distributer fills physical order form along with all required data.
Such as, Current Credit Balance, Price of order, Order for Month, Delivery Date /
Acknowledgment
Approval from Head Office
After Processing of Physical application form, Distributer takes approval from Head Office
for the delivery
Approval has two parts,
Credit Balance Value of Order
Delivery Channel
Company has dual policy for Delivery
Delivery in Same and Major City
Company delivers the order to the distributers where house if in the same city o major
city I.e Lahore, Rawalpindi or Karachi
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CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES
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Delivery in Other Cities
Company Does not offer delivery to distributers if are not in major city . Distributer itselfpays charges for delivery. Such as mandi bahaud din.
Dealership Cancellation
Distribution Agreement can be cancelled either by both parties
By Karam Ceramics By Distributer
By Karam Ceramix
Karam Ceramic monitors the sales and performance of distributers each month, If
distributers fails to achieve the targets continuously three months, can be terminated as
distributer at any time, This option is stil held with Karam Ceramics, Either to continue
distribution ship or cancel it.
By Distributer
A distributer also have to right to terminate the distributor ship at any time, but Noticeperiod to cancel the agreement is before 3 months.
Note : In both cases, All the credit balance and security held with company is refunded to
karam ceramics.
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CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES
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Companys Distributers and Outlets
(Address and Contact Number)
LAHORE
Ammar Sanitary store
199-Ferozpur Road, Lahore
PH: 042-37580173
Makka Sanitary store
Ferozpur Road, Near Mazang Chungi, Lahore
PH: 042-37587632
RAWALPINDI
Asia Sanitary Store
Muslim Market, Jinnah Road, Rawalpindi
PH: 051-5537488
Main Jee Market, Jinnah Road, Rawalpindi
PH: 051-5772736
Aqeel sanitary store
CH: Waris Plaza, Khanna Road, Rawalpindi
PH: 051-34470263
SAILKOT
Modern Sanitary House
Circular Road, Sialkot
PH: 052-34582000. 03216132000
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CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES
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FAISALABAD
Haji Manzoor Sanitary Store
Railway Road, Faisalabad
OKARA
Al- Madina Sanitary Store
Deepalpur Road, Okara
PH: 0333-6964161
SAHIWAL
Khadam Boring House
Church Road sahiwal
PH:040-4465223
GUJAR KHAN
Butt Sanitary Store
Railway Road,
PH:051-3511326
MULTAN
Al-Khair TradersHassan Parwana Colony, Multan
PH: 03009639940
Leader Ceramics
Hassan Parwana Colony Multan
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CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES
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JHELUM
Daar Ties
A llama Iqbal Library Road Jhelum
PH: 054-4624697
M Saleem Tiles
Bilal Town, Near Commercial College, Jhelum
PH: 0321-8512412, 054-43732191
LALA MUSA
M. Sanitary Store
Mall Road, Lala Musa
PH: 03456780390
ATTOCKNorthern Hardware and Paint Store
B-59 Civil Bazar Attock
PH: 0300-5172211
GUJRAWALA
Madina Traders
OPP. Iqbal High School. Gujrawala
PH: 0553-735199
United Traders
OPP. Iqbal High School. Gujrawala
PH: 0553-840274
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CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES
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MIRPURMushtaq Sanitary Store
Allama Iqbal Road Mirpur A.K
PH: 058274-39250
PESHAWAR
Shoaib Pipe Store
Khebar Bazar, Peshawar
PH: 091-32553922
PIRMAHEL
Zeeshan Sanitary Store
Ghallah Mandi, Pir Mahel
PH: 0333-8941143, 0463-367336
MANDI BHAWALDIN
Asia Sanitary StorePhalia Road, M.B.A
PH: 0546-3507849
JHANG
Haji Noor Iron Store
Kot Road, Jhang
PH: 047-37624450
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ALLOCATION OF CHANNEL FUNCTION AND FLOWS
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Allocation of Channel Function and Flows
The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS allocates the different functions of channel
and work is performed on different levels of channel. Following are the channel flows and
functions performed by different channel members.
CHANNEL FLOWS
PhysicalPossession
Flow
OwnershipFlow
PromotionFlow
NegotiationFlow
FinancingFlow
RiskingFlow
OrderingFlow
PaymentFlow
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ALLOCATION OF CHANNEL FUNCTION AND FLOWS
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Physical Possession Flow:
In the above diagram, KARAM CERAMICS uses this channel flow for physical possession of
refrigerators. Producer transfers refrigerator to its dealers and the dealers transfers to customers.
Ownership Flow:
In the above diagram, KARAM CERAMICS uses this channel flow for ownership of
refrigerators. Producer transfers ownership of refrigerators to its dealers and dealers transfer
ownership of refrigerators to customers.
Promotion Flow:
In the above diagram, KARAM CERAMICS uses this channel flow for the promotion of
refrigerators. Producer does promotions of refrigerators for its dealers and dealers do
promotions of refrigerators for its customers.
Negotiation Flow:
In the above diagram, KARAM CERAMICS uses this channel flow for negotiation between
each others. Producer and dealers do negotiation regarding their transaction and daily work
between each other. The dealers and customer do negotiation between each other.
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
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ALLOCATION OF CHANNEL FUNCTION AND FLOWS
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Financing Flow:
In the above diagram, financing flow has been shown. The producer and dealer both finance to
each other in business activities and dealer and customers finance to each other in the business
activities.
Risking Flow:
The above diagram shows the risking flow which affects both sides in the channel. Both
producer and dealers consider risk in the daily business activities and dealer and customers also
consider risk.
Ordering Flow:
In the ordering flow of marketing channel there is reverse flow in the channel. Customers order
to dealer for refrigerators and the dealer give order to producer (KARAM CERAMICS) for the
demand of refrigerators.
Payment Flow:
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
Producer Dealer Customer
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ALLOCATION OF CHANNEL FUNCTION AND FLOWS
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In the payment flow of marketing channel there is reverse flow in the channel. Customers make
payments of purchasing of refrigerators to dealer and the dealers make payments to producer(KARAM CERAMICS) for purchasing of refrigerators.
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MEMBERS OF KARAM CERAMICS CHANNEL OF
DISTRIBUTION
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Members of KARAM CERAMICS Channel of
Distribution
There are 1600 members of KARAM CERAMICS Channel of distribution from which
currently active 1200 members all over the Pakistan. This means there are 1200 retailers of in
Pakistan are selling the products of KARAM CERAMICS.
FUNCTIONS
The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS performs different functions of daily
business activities for performing effectively and efficiently. There are some functions of
distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS which are given below.
Carrying of Inventory Demand generation Physical distribution After-sale service Extending credit to customers Emerging and spreading persuasive communications about given offers and promotions. Finding, searching and communicating with prospective buyers. Shaping and fitting the offers according to the buyers needs including activities such as
manufacturing, grading, assembling and packaging.
Reaching an agreement on price and other terms of the offer so that ownership orpossession can be transferred.
Transporting and storing goods. Acquiring and using funds to cover the costs of the channel work Assuming the risks of carrying out the channel work
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MEMBERS OF KARAM CERAMICS CHANNEL OF
DISTRIBUTION
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Demand Side Factors:
The demand side factors of distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS are as follows;
Facilitation of Search:
The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS facilitates its customers to search its
products easily. In 21 cities of Pakistan KARAM CERAMICS has its dealers and in those cities
the customers can easily see its products and get awareness about the products.
Adjustment of Assortment Discrepancy:
The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS adjusts the assortment discrepancies by
dividing its products according to different sizes. Following are the functions that are
performed by the distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS.
Sorting:
The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS sorts its products in different sizes
Accumulation:
The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS accumulates its products from the factory
and makes available to the customers by distributing at their nearest place.
Allocation:
The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS breaks down its supply into different sizes
stock.
Assorting:
The refrigerators are assorted by the distribution channel and KARAM CERAMICS distributes
the refrigerators by assortment.
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MEMBERS OF KARAM CERAMICS CHANNEL OF
DISTRIBUTION
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Supply Side Factors:
The supply side factors of distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS are as follows;
Routinization of Transactions:
The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS distributes its products routine wise that
makes the distribution channels work efficient and effective.
Reduction in Number of Contacts:
The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS has fewer levels in its distribution channel
that increases the return on products to the company.
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ABILITY TO MEET TARGET CUSTOMER SEGMENTS
DEMAND FOR SERVICE OUTPUT
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Ability to meet Target Customer Segments Demandfor service output
The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS is doing its job effectively and efficiently.
The following points are the facts of this statement that KARAM CERAMICS is meeting the
target customer segments demand for service output.
Production Capacity:
The production capacity of KARAM CERAMICS regarding refrigerator varies according to the
season or non season months. The seasonal months starts from March and ends in September. It
is 7 months duration that is called season and the production capacity in the season
approximately 2000 refrigerators per month.
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GAP ANALYSIS
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Gap Analysis
SOURCES OF GAPS:
The sources of gaps in the distribution channel are given below.
Environmental Bounds:
There are no local legal constraints for KARAM CERAMICS to distribute its products in the
Pakistan. KARAM CERAMICS can distribute its products in all over the Pakistan and
KARAM CERAMICS is doing this for its customers to penetrate the market.
Managerial Bounds:
There are some managerial bounds in the working of distribution channel of KARAM
CERAMICS. Sometimes there comes a conflict in the working of channel work the
management of distribution of KARAM CERAMICS bounds some areas to distribute its
products.
EnvironmentBounds Managerial
Bounds
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GAP ANALYSIS
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TYPES OF GAP
The types of gap are as follows.
Demand Side Gaps:
There are some gaps in the demand side of distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS.
Sometimes in the season (summer) when there is high demand of refrigerator there comes gap
in the supply of refrigerators in the market because in the summer season there is more demand
of refrigerator but there is less supply and this creates gap in demand side.
Demand Side Factors
Supply Side Factors
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GAP ANALYSIS
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Supply Side Gaps:
There are some gaps in supply side of KARAM CERAMICS distribution channel. Sometimes
the cost of distribution of products gets high due to uncertain events that happen. Due to
uncertain events like accidents the cost gets increase and there comes gap in supply side of
distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS.
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POWER
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Power
KARAM CERAMICS has the power on its channel members due to its hold on the distribution
functions and activities to make the channel work effective and efficient.
SOURCES OF POWER
The sources of Power are given below:
Reward Power:
KARAM CERAMICS has the reward power on its dealers because it gives rewards to those
dealers who have the high sale in the preceding year. KARAM CERAMICS gives different
types of incentives and tour tickets of other countries to those dealers who have high sale in the
preceding year. Due to these types of rewards dealers try to increase the sale.
Legitimate Power:
KARAM CERAMICS has the legitimate power on is dealers because KARAM CERAMICS
does contract with every new dealer whom wants to becomes the distribution channel member
of KARAM CERAMICS and applies some terms and conditions by doing that contract. Due to
this contract every dealer of KARAM CERAMICS distribution channel is bounds to follow
terms and conditions of the company.
Channel Conflicts:
There come channel conflicts sometimes in performing the channel functions that creates
problems in the functions of channel.
Types of conflicts:
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POWER
Page 31
The conflicts types are following which occur in the working of channel functions:
Sometimes dealers do not make payments of purchases. Sometimes dealers do not follow the company policies Sometimes dealers do not fulfil the contracts
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CHAPTER 2 ATTACHMENTS
Page 32
Chapter 2 Attachments
Application Form Dealership Contact Copy
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REFERENCES
References
Oral Information
All the Oral Information such as order processing, obtained from Marketing
Department / Head Office
Physical Letters
Contract Letter of Dealer / Application form from Lahore Office
Web Links
http://www.karamceramics.com/contact.htm
http://www.karamceramics.com/profile.htm
http://www.karamceramics.com/products-line.htm
http://www.karamceramics.com/contact.htmhttp://www.karamceramics.com/profile.htmhttp://www.karamceramics.com/profile.htmhttp://www.karamceramics.com/contact.htm