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Final Marketing Chamarkerinnel(1)

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Samar Javed
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    Karam Ceramics LimitedMarketing Channel

    Submitted to

    Sir AHMED HUSSAIN KHAN

    MARKETING CHANNELS

    Submitted BySAMAR JAVED MBPE 12158

    M. SHOAIB RASHEED 12114

    USAMA BASHARAT 12149

    SAIMA BATOOL 12154

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Contents

    CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 1

    EXECUTIVE SUMMERY 2INTRODUCION /COMPANYPROFILE 4PRODUCTLINE 5

    MARKETINGDEPARTMENT 7MARKETINGHEADANDREPOSIBILITIES 7

    REPONSIBILITIES OFMARKETINGDEPTT. 7

    CHAPTER 2 - MARKETING STRATEGIES

    DEALERSHIPCRIETERIA 9DEALERINCENTIVESCHEME 10SALESPROMOTION 10

    ORDERBOOKINGPROCESS 10DELIVERYCHANNEL 11

    DEALERSHIPCANCELLATIONPROCESS 12NO.OFDEALERSANDLOCATION 13

    REFERENCES 18

    ATTACHEMENTTS

    APPLICATION FORMDEALERSHIP CONTRACT LETTER(BLANK)

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    Page 1

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMERY

    Page 2

    Executive Summery

    We are three members in the group and are given to prepare a report on marketing

    channels of any manufacturing company; covering the topics, Companys profile,

    Introduction to Marketing Department, and their procedure / responsibilities. For this

    purpose we have contacted their head office and acquired some raw data and prepared

    the project.

    For a complete and presentable project we have gathered information from these sources:

    Oral Information from Sales team leader Mr. Yaqoob (Head Office Karachi) Images, Company profile, and Respective information from website Copy of Contract and application form from Mr. Junaid, Dealer at Lahore Office

    After conduct of the above researches, our key findings are:

    Karam Ceramics is a manufacturing concern which is engaged in themanufacturing of Stylish tiles for residence and commercial premises.

    Karan Ceramics is collaborate with CERIC CETIC (France), B & T, Welko, Sacmi(Italy), Modena Machinery (china),

    They have many distributer in Pakistan covering many major cities. Mr. Shahid (Marketing Manager) is the head of marketing department and

    responsible of smooth operation of all the business activities, Marketing MIX, and

    Companys Growth in sense of market reputation and product branding

    Marketing Department also involves in the control of distributer and has check onafter sales issues.

    Dealership / Distributer ship Criteria depends upon the region and outlet size. Company process two type of orders On Outlet and trough distributor

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMERY

    Page 3

    If any distributer fails to complete the targets its distributorship is automaticallycancelled

    All the dealer deposit security to the company and refundable at the time ofcancellation or termination

    All the outstanding dues are deducted the time of cancelation of contract6 Any part either Karam Ceramics or Distributer can cancel the agreement at any

    time.

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    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

    Page 4

    Chapter 1 Introduction

    Introduction / Company name

    Companys Name

    Karam Ceramics Limited

    Business line

    Karam Ceramics is engaged in the business of manufacturing of ceramics tiles for

    residential premises and commercial offices. They are having wast range of designs and

    style.

    Legal Status

    Karam Ceramics is a public limited company and listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange.

    Name of directors

    Mr. Shuban Ali G. Kassim Chairman

    Mr. Irshad Ali S. Kassim Vice Chairman

    Mr. Munawar Ali Kassim Chief Executive

    Mrs. Mariam S Kassim Director

    Mrs. Sakin Noorullah Director

    Mrs Shaheen Barkat Ali Director

    Mr Shahnawaz Madhani Director

    Date of EstablishmentKaram Ceramics was established in 1979 on 8th April

    Address factory295/311, Deh Halkani, Manghopir, Hub Dam Road, Karachi

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    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

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    Head Officer AddressB.C 6 Block 5 Kehkashan Scheme 5 Clifton Karachi

    Branch Office Lahore4-L Gulberge III ferozepur road Lahore

    CompanysBankerSoneri Bank Limited

    Standard Chartered Grindalys

    Muslim Commercial Bank Limited

    Babib Bank Limited

    Paid Up CapitalRs. 145,486,760/-

    Companys Product Line

    Company makes tiles in In different sizes for for different categories such as

    Residencialo Bed Roomo Bathroomo Kitcheno Exterioro Loungeo Dining Roomo Drawing Room

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    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

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    Commercialo Shopping Mallso Class Roomso Auditoriumo Restaurantso Executive Rooms / Officeso Conference Room / Officeso Admin Floor

    All the above stated tiles are available in under mentioned sizes

    6 x 6

    8 x 8

    10 x 10

    8 x 12

    10 x 13

    12 x 12

    16 x 16

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    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

    Page 7

    Marketing Department

    Location

    Marketing Department of the company is established in Head office (Karachi)

    Marketing Head

    Mr. Shahid is the Marketing Head of the company

    Responsibilities of Marketing Department

    Marketing Department is a group of whole team of many professionals and they have

    their own Job description, but individually, Id we describe the responsibilities of

    Marketing Head That are:

    Gather a research about new designs according to the customers desire Understand the process of sales of distributers and direct outlet. Manage the CRM as well as vendors Manage the Marketing Strategies and Plan Management of Marketing Mix

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    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

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    Manage Agencies and Distributors

    Manage the cost of tiles Manage the customer focusIrrespective of the individual (Manager of Department), There are many common tasks

    are performed by Marketing Department such as:

    Marketing Research

    A group of specialized are assigned to make a research on current and new product lines

    to make their product at customers first choice. They also collaborate with the French

    and Italian specialists in order to meet the international standards of quality and product

    Develop the Marketing Strategy and PlanAnother group assignment is to develop the strong plan regarding their budget, product

    quality, where to buy the raw material, and of which quality.

    Management of Marketing Mix

    It is the responsibility of Marketing Department to manage the marketing mix. Karam

    Ceramics have a strong plan of Marketing mix (Price, Product, Placement, and Promotion)

    different people are engaged to manage all these things.

    Customer Relationship Management

    Generally Marketing Department is responsible to manage a database to record the

    customers information, but Karam Ceramics is retaining the information of theirdistributors.

    Manage Advertisement

    Marketing department is also responsible for management of advertisement of their

    product and brand, for this they already have arrangements in their budget.

    Measuring Success

    Marketing Department also measures the growth of company, in intangible forms, such as

    number of unit sold, market reputation, branding, designs copy rights of designs. Etc.

    In short, Marketing Department has a very versatile nature of job and responsibilities,

    they can emphasize on any other department of company. They have a focus in wholebusiness activities of company including sakes, purchases, production, designs,

    promotions, quality and quantity.

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    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

    Page 9

    Distribution Channel Flow:

    Physical Possession Flow:

    Ownership Flow:

    Promotion Flow:

    Negotiation Flow:

    Financing Flow:

    Risking Flow:

    Ordering Flow:

    Payment Flow:

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

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    CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES

    Page 11

    Chapter 2 Marketing Strategies

    Karam Ceramics have strong binding with distributors to make their sales better and

    aimed their goals high. For this they have specific criteria for dealership. Their focus is on

    these rules:

    Their distributors target customers may not match the ideal customer but reaching

    target customers for better growth and retaining the Brand

    Their distributors may have near competitive products or alternative solutions.

    They may employ pricing and promotion policies which are compatible with companys

    marketing strategies.

    Whereas, they still have very low criteria to meet the current local market situation. Their

    minimum requirements are as under:

    Dealership Criteria

    Sales Criteria

    The minimum sales of distributer should be 1,000,000/- (One Million for small cities

    And 1,500,000/- should be for Major city Area i.e Lahore, Karachi

    Infra Structure

    Showroom - Minimum 40 x 40 sq. meter show room

    Store Room - Optional and Preferable

    Frontage - 10 15 Meters

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    CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES

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    Prerequisites

    Customer Centric and well interior Show Room

    Strategic Location

    Brand Compatible Area

    Dealership Incentive Schemes

    Company dont have any specific distributor ship incentives and promotions, they are all

    working on commissions of sales, Commission rate is based upon their volume of sales,

    depends upon the market and city of show room.

    Sales Promotion

    Whereas company offers many sales promotion

    Credit Note

    Company gives credit note to the distributer, after completing the monthly tarots. All theamountis credited in the distributers account and can be utilize in next month, Ir means

    they can purchase more material from Karam Ceramix

    Annual Reward

    They held an annual meeting, and amount distributer of the year, whereas give small

    prizes to all distributers.

    Order Processing Method

    Company Generates two types of orders

    Direct Sales Through Distributer

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    CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES

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    Direct Sales

    Company deals with walk in customers at their outlet and there is no formality of order,

    Customer comes, select design and take it away. Payment is made on spot

    Through Distributer

    There is a chain process for Order Processing

    Account Creation

    At the time of Agreement, Distributer open an account with Karam Ceramix, and and

    compulsory have Minimum Rs. 1,000,000/-of Credit Balance.

    Order Application

    At the time of purchase, Distributer fills physical order form along with all required data.

    Such as, Current Credit Balance, Price of order, Order for Month, Delivery Date /

    Acknowledgment

    Approval from Head Office

    After Processing of Physical application form, Distributer takes approval from Head Office

    for the delivery

    Approval has two parts,

    Credit Balance Value of Order

    Delivery Channel

    Company has dual policy for Delivery

    Delivery in Same and Major City

    Company delivers the order to the distributers where house if in the same city o major

    city I.e Lahore, Rawalpindi or Karachi

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    CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES

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    Delivery in Other Cities

    Company Does not offer delivery to distributers if are not in major city . Distributer itselfpays charges for delivery. Such as mandi bahaud din.

    Dealership Cancellation

    Distribution Agreement can be cancelled either by both parties

    By Karam Ceramics By Distributer

    By Karam Ceramix

    Karam Ceramic monitors the sales and performance of distributers each month, If

    distributers fails to achieve the targets continuously three months, can be terminated as

    distributer at any time, This option is stil held with Karam Ceramics, Either to continue

    distribution ship or cancel it.

    By Distributer

    A distributer also have to right to terminate the distributor ship at any time, but Noticeperiod to cancel the agreement is before 3 months.

    Note : In both cases, All the credit balance and security held with company is refunded to

    karam ceramics.

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    CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES

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    Companys Distributers and Outlets

    (Address and Contact Number)

    LAHORE

    Ammar Sanitary store

    199-Ferozpur Road, Lahore

    PH: 042-37580173

    Makka Sanitary store

    Ferozpur Road, Near Mazang Chungi, Lahore

    PH: 042-37587632

    RAWALPINDI

    Asia Sanitary Store

    Muslim Market, Jinnah Road, Rawalpindi

    PH: 051-5537488

    Main Jee Market, Jinnah Road, Rawalpindi

    PH: 051-5772736

    Aqeel sanitary store

    CH: Waris Plaza, Khanna Road, Rawalpindi

    PH: 051-34470263

    SAILKOT

    Modern Sanitary House

    Circular Road, Sialkot

    PH: 052-34582000. 03216132000

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    CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES

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    FAISALABAD

    Haji Manzoor Sanitary Store

    Railway Road, Faisalabad

    OKARA

    Al- Madina Sanitary Store

    Deepalpur Road, Okara

    PH: 0333-6964161

    SAHIWAL

    Khadam Boring House

    Church Road sahiwal

    PH:040-4465223

    GUJAR KHAN

    Butt Sanitary Store

    Railway Road,

    PH:051-3511326

    MULTAN

    Al-Khair TradersHassan Parwana Colony, Multan

    PH: 03009639940

    Leader Ceramics

    Hassan Parwana Colony Multan

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    CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES

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    JHELUM

    Daar Ties

    A llama Iqbal Library Road Jhelum

    PH: 054-4624697

    M Saleem Tiles

    Bilal Town, Near Commercial College, Jhelum

    PH: 0321-8512412, 054-43732191

    LALA MUSA

    M. Sanitary Store

    Mall Road, Lala Musa

    PH: 03456780390

    ATTOCKNorthern Hardware and Paint Store

    B-59 Civil Bazar Attock

    PH: 0300-5172211

    GUJRAWALA

    Madina Traders

    OPP. Iqbal High School. Gujrawala

    PH: 0553-735199

    United Traders

    OPP. Iqbal High School. Gujrawala

    PH: 0553-840274

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    CHAPTER 2 MARKETING STRATEGIES

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    MIRPURMushtaq Sanitary Store

    Allama Iqbal Road Mirpur A.K

    PH: 058274-39250

    PESHAWAR

    Shoaib Pipe Store

    Khebar Bazar, Peshawar

    PH: 091-32553922

    PIRMAHEL

    Zeeshan Sanitary Store

    Ghallah Mandi, Pir Mahel

    PH: 0333-8941143, 0463-367336

    MANDI BHAWALDIN

    Asia Sanitary StorePhalia Road, M.B.A

    PH: 0546-3507849

    JHANG

    Haji Noor Iron Store

    Kot Road, Jhang

    PH: 047-37624450

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    ALLOCATION OF CHANNEL FUNCTION AND FLOWS

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    Allocation of Channel Function and Flows

    The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS allocates the different functions of channel

    and work is performed on different levels of channel. Following are the channel flows and

    functions performed by different channel members.

    CHANNEL FLOWS

    PhysicalPossession

    Flow

    OwnershipFlow

    PromotionFlow

    NegotiationFlow

    FinancingFlow

    RiskingFlow

    OrderingFlow

    PaymentFlow

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    ALLOCATION OF CHANNEL FUNCTION AND FLOWS

    Page 20

    Physical Possession Flow:

    In the above diagram, KARAM CERAMICS uses this channel flow for physical possession of

    refrigerators. Producer transfers refrigerator to its dealers and the dealers transfers to customers.

    Ownership Flow:

    In the above diagram, KARAM CERAMICS uses this channel flow for ownership of

    refrigerators. Producer transfers ownership of refrigerators to its dealers and dealers transfer

    ownership of refrigerators to customers.

    Promotion Flow:

    In the above diagram, KARAM CERAMICS uses this channel flow for the promotion of

    refrigerators. Producer does promotions of refrigerators for its dealers and dealers do

    promotions of refrigerators for its customers.

    Negotiation Flow:

    In the above diagram, KARAM CERAMICS uses this channel flow for negotiation between

    each others. Producer and dealers do negotiation regarding their transaction and daily work

    between each other. The dealers and customer do negotiation between each other.

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

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    ALLOCATION OF CHANNEL FUNCTION AND FLOWS

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    Financing Flow:

    In the above diagram, financing flow has been shown. The producer and dealer both finance to

    each other in business activities and dealer and customers finance to each other in the business

    activities.

    Risking Flow:

    The above diagram shows the risking flow which affects both sides in the channel. Both

    producer and dealers consider risk in the daily business activities and dealer and customers also

    consider risk.

    Ordering Flow:

    In the ordering flow of marketing channel there is reverse flow in the channel. Customers order

    to dealer for refrigerators and the dealer give order to producer (KARAM CERAMICS) for the

    demand of refrigerators.

    Payment Flow:

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

    Producer Dealer Customer

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    ALLOCATION OF CHANNEL FUNCTION AND FLOWS

    Page 22

    In the payment flow of marketing channel there is reverse flow in the channel. Customers make

    payments of purchasing of refrigerators to dealer and the dealers make payments to producer(KARAM CERAMICS) for purchasing of refrigerators.

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    MEMBERS OF KARAM CERAMICS CHANNEL OF

    DISTRIBUTION

    Page 23

    Members of KARAM CERAMICS Channel of

    Distribution

    There are 1600 members of KARAM CERAMICS Channel of distribution from which

    currently active 1200 members all over the Pakistan. This means there are 1200 retailers of in

    Pakistan are selling the products of KARAM CERAMICS.

    FUNCTIONS

    The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS performs different functions of daily

    business activities for performing effectively and efficiently. There are some functions of

    distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS which are given below.

    Carrying of Inventory Demand generation Physical distribution After-sale service Extending credit to customers Emerging and spreading persuasive communications about given offers and promotions. Finding, searching and communicating with prospective buyers. Shaping and fitting the offers according to the buyers needs including activities such as

    manufacturing, grading, assembling and packaging.

    Reaching an agreement on price and other terms of the offer so that ownership orpossession can be transferred.

    Transporting and storing goods. Acquiring and using funds to cover the costs of the channel work Assuming the risks of carrying out the channel work

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    MEMBERS OF KARAM CERAMICS CHANNEL OF

    DISTRIBUTION

    Page 24

    Demand Side Factors:

    The demand side factors of distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS are as follows;

    Facilitation of Search:

    The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS facilitates its customers to search its

    products easily. In 21 cities of Pakistan KARAM CERAMICS has its dealers and in those cities

    the customers can easily see its products and get awareness about the products.

    Adjustment of Assortment Discrepancy:

    The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS adjusts the assortment discrepancies by

    dividing its products according to different sizes. Following are the functions that are

    performed by the distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS.

    Sorting:

    The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS sorts its products in different sizes

    Accumulation:

    The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS accumulates its products from the factory

    and makes available to the customers by distributing at their nearest place.

    Allocation:

    The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS breaks down its supply into different sizes

    stock.

    Assorting:

    The refrigerators are assorted by the distribution channel and KARAM CERAMICS distributes

    the refrigerators by assortment.

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    MEMBERS OF KARAM CERAMICS CHANNEL OF

    DISTRIBUTION

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    Supply Side Factors:

    The supply side factors of distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS are as follows;

    Routinization of Transactions:

    The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS distributes its products routine wise that

    makes the distribution channels work efficient and effective.

    Reduction in Number of Contacts:

    The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS has fewer levels in its distribution channel

    that increases the return on products to the company.

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    ABILITY TO MEET TARGET CUSTOMER SEGMENTS

    DEMAND FOR SERVICE OUTPUT

    Page 26

    Ability to meet Target Customer Segments Demandfor service output

    The distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS is doing its job effectively and efficiently.

    The following points are the facts of this statement that KARAM CERAMICS is meeting the

    target customer segments demand for service output.

    Production Capacity:

    The production capacity of KARAM CERAMICS regarding refrigerator varies according to the

    season or non season months. The seasonal months starts from March and ends in September. It

    is 7 months duration that is called season and the production capacity in the season

    approximately 2000 refrigerators per month.

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    GAP ANALYSIS

    Page 27

    Gap Analysis

    SOURCES OF GAPS:

    The sources of gaps in the distribution channel are given below.

    Environmental Bounds:

    There are no local legal constraints for KARAM CERAMICS to distribute its products in the

    Pakistan. KARAM CERAMICS can distribute its products in all over the Pakistan and

    KARAM CERAMICS is doing this for its customers to penetrate the market.

    Managerial Bounds:

    There are some managerial bounds in the working of distribution channel of KARAM

    CERAMICS. Sometimes there comes a conflict in the working of channel work the

    management of distribution of KARAM CERAMICS bounds some areas to distribute its

    products.

    EnvironmentBounds Managerial

    Bounds

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    GAP ANALYSIS

    Page 28

    TYPES OF GAP

    The types of gap are as follows.

    Demand Side Gaps:

    There are some gaps in the demand side of distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS.

    Sometimes in the season (summer) when there is high demand of refrigerator there comes gap

    in the supply of refrigerators in the market because in the summer season there is more demand

    of refrigerator but there is less supply and this creates gap in demand side.

    Demand Side Factors

    Supply Side Factors

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    GAP ANALYSIS

    Page 29

    Supply Side Gaps:

    There are some gaps in supply side of KARAM CERAMICS distribution channel. Sometimes

    the cost of distribution of products gets high due to uncertain events that happen. Due to

    uncertain events like accidents the cost gets increase and there comes gap in supply side of

    distribution channel of KARAM CERAMICS.

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    POWER

    Page 30

    Power

    KARAM CERAMICS has the power on its channel members due to its hold on the distribution

    functions and activities to make the channel work effective and efficient.

    SOURCES OF POWER

    The sources of Power are given below:

    Reward Power:

    KARAM CERAMICS has the reward power on its dealers because it gives rewards to those

    dealers who have the high sale in the preceding year. KARAM CERAMICS gives different

    types of incentives and tour tickets of other countries to those dealers who have high sale in the

    preceding year. Due to these types of rewards dealers try to increase the sale.

    Legitimate Power:

    KARAM CERAMICS has the legitimate power on is dealers because KARAM CERAMICS

    does contract with every new dealer whom wants to becomes the distribution channel member

    of KARAM CERAMICS and applies some terms and conditions by doing that contract. Due to

    this contract every dealer of KARAM CERAMICS distribution channel is bounds to follow

    terms and conditions of the company.

    Channel Conflicts:

    There come channel conflicts sometimes in performing the channel functions that creates

    problems in the functions of channel.

    Types of conflicts:

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    POWER

    Page 31

    The conflicts types are following which occur in the working of channel functions:

    Sometimes dealers do not make payments of purchases. Sometimes dealers do not follow the company policies Sometimes dealers do not fulfil the contracts

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    CHAPTER 2 ATTACHMENTS

    Page 32

    Chapter 2 Attachments

    Application Form Dealership Contact Copy

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    REFERENCES

    References

    Oral Information

    All the Oral Information such as order processing, obtained from Marketing

    Department / Head Office

    Physical Letters

    Contract Letter of Dealer / Application form from Lahore Office

    Web Links

    http://www.karamceramics.com/contact.htm

    http://www.karamceramics.com/profile.htm

    http://www.karamceramics.com/products-line.htm

    http://www.karamceramics.com/contact.htmhttp://www.karamceramics.com/profile.htmhttp://www.karamceramics.com/profile.htmhttp://www.karamceramics.com/contact.htm