Dec 17, 2015
Final Jeopardy QuestionFinal Jeopardy Question
General Skeletal
Gross Anatomy of a Long
Bone
500
Move-ments.
Fractures &
Repairs
MicroscopicAnatomy joints
100200300400
500 500 500 500400 400 400 400
300 300 300300200 200 200 200
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500
What are the four main parts of the skeletal system
Back
Bones (skeleton)
Joints
Cartilages
Ligaments
What bones make up the axial skeleton?
Back
skull, spine, ribs
What are the 5 functions of the bones
Back
Support
Protection
Movement
Storage
Blood cell formation
What are the 2 types of bone tissue?
Back
Spongy & compact
Back
The skull is thin but strong because…
It’s curved
What is the Outside covering of the diaphysisCalled?
Back
Periosteum
What covers the external surface of the epiphyses?
Back
cartilage
Medullary cavity contains
Back
Bone marrow
Ends of the bone are called the
Back
Epiphysis
The shaft of the bone is called the
Back
Diaphysis
Back
Canaliculi
Tiny canals that radiate from the central canal to lacunae
Cavities containing bone cells “where bone cells live”
Back
Lacunae
The space in unit of bone that runs up & down
or longitudinally in a long bone is
called
Back
Haversian canal
Bone-destroying cells.
Back
Osteoclasts
Bone-forming cells
Back
Osteoblasts
The 1st step in healing that
happens to a broken bone
Back
Hematoma (blood-filled swelling) is formed
This material fills in the broken bone to form a callus that will eventually be replaced by bone
Back
fibrocartilage
When a little kid breaks a bone it doesn’t break all the way though. This type of break is called…
Back
Green stick
When a broken bone penetrates through the skin it’s called…
Back
An open (compound) fracture
A break that does not penetrate the skin
Back
Closed (simple) fracture
BackCondyloid joint
Back
Saddle joint
BackPlane joint
BackHinge joint
BackPivot Joint
Away from the body
BackAbduction
Towards the body
Back
Adduction
Circular motion
Back
Circumduction
Back
Extension
Increasing the angle between the bones
Decreasing the angle betweenBones is termed
flexion
Back
To determine if you are still growing you can get an x-ray and look for…
Back
The constant repair of bone tissue is called