Jan 17, 2016
Definitions
1
Definitions
2
Strong vs. Weak
Properties
Conjugate
Acids
Conjugate
Bases
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
Naming
AcidsKw
pH and
[H+]
pOH and
[OH-]Neutralization
ReactionsTitrations
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1200 $1200 $1200 $1200 $1200 $1200
$1600 $1600 $1600 $1600 $1600 $1600
$2000 $2000 $2000 $2000 $2000 $2000
Final Jeopardy
Titrations
Final Jeopardy
HCl + LiOH LiCl + H2O; 0.289M LiOH
In a titration, 23.5 mL of a .340 M solution of HCl was used to neutralize 27.6 mL of LiOH. Write the neutralization reaction and calculate the molarity of LiOH?
$200
Arrhenius acid
A substance that releases H+ in aqueous solutions
$400
Bronsted-Lowery base
A substance that accepts a proton
$600
indicator
A substance that changes colors depending on pH
$800
H3O
According to Arrhenius, an acid will produce ________
when mixed with water
$1000
Conjugate base
The substance formed when an acid gives up a proton
$200
pH
A measure of the acidity of a solution; most common scale
used to describe acidity
$400
Strong acid
An acid that completely dissociates
$600
Bronsted-Lowry acid
A substance that donates a proton
$800
Arrhenius base
A substance that releases OH- in aqueous solutions
$1000
Electrolytes
Substances that conduct electricity
$200
Break down or apart
Synonym for dissociate
$400
Strong Acid
Using the equation below, how would you classify HCl?
$600
See Titration Wrap-Up PPT
Give two properties of acids and discuss how the differ in strong acids vs. weak acids
$800
See Titration Wrap-Up PPT
Give two properties of bases and discuss how the differ in strong bases vs. weak bases
$1000
See Titration Wrap-Up PPT
Give a strong and weak acid AND a strong and weak base.
$200
Blue
What color will blue litmus paper turn in a base
$400
Blue
What color will red litmus paper turn in a base?
$600
Acids
Citrus fruit (lemons, limes, oranges, etc) are examples of
____________
$800
Acids and bases (and salts)
Describe color change of phenolphthalein in a base and
an acid.
$1000
1 x 10-14
Kw, the water constant is equal to what numerical
value?
$200
H3O+
H2O
$400
NH4+
NH3
$600
H2O
OH-
$800
Base: H2O Conj Acid:H3O+
Identify the base and conjugate acid in this
reaction:
HCl + H2
O H3
O+ + Cl-
$1000
Base: NH3 Conj. Acid: NH4+
What is the base and conjugate acid in:
NH3 + H
2O NH
4+ + OH-?
$200
OH-
H2O
$400
HCO3-
H2CO3
$600
NH3
NH4+
$800
Acid: H2O Conj Base: OH-
What is the acid and conjugate base
in:
NH3
+ H2
O NH4
+ + OH-?
$1000
Acid: HCl Conj Base: Cl-
Identify the acid and conjugate base in
this reaction
HCl + H2O H
3O+ + Cl-
$400
Hydrofluoric acid
HF
$800
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
$1200
Carbonic acid
H2CO3
$1600
Hydrochloric acid
HCl
$2000
Chloric acid
HClO3
$400
1 x 10-14
The value of Kw
$800
1 x 10-7
The value of [H3O+] in a neutral solution
$1200
1 x 10-5 M
The value of [OH-] if
[H3O+] = 1 x 10-9 M
$1600
1 x 10-8 M
The value of [H3O+] if
[OH-] = 1 x 10-6 M
$2000
[H3O+] decreases and [OH-] increases
What happens to [H3O+] and [OH-] when pH goes up
$400
9
pH when [H3O+] = 1 x 10-9M
$800
7.94 x 10-7M
[H3O+] if pH =6.1
$1200
2.21
pH when
[H3O+] = 6.1 x 10-3M
$1600
6.31 x 10-9 M
[H3O+] if pH = 8.2
$2000
8.1
pH if pOH = 5.9
$400
9
pOH if [OH-] = 1 x 10-9M
$800
2.51 x 10-7M
[OH-] if pOH = 6.6
$1200
7.37
pOH if [OH-] = 4.23 x 10-8M
$1600
6.31 x 10-5M
[OH-] if pOH = 4.2
$2000
6.5
pOH if pH = 7.5
$400
A salt and water
Products of a neutralization reaction
$800
Double displacement reaction
A neutralization reaction is classified as this type of
reaction
$1200
CaSO4
the salt formed from the reaction of
H
2SO
4(aq) and Ca(OH)
2(aq)
$1600
2HBr + Ba(OH)2 BaBr2 + 2H2O
Finish the reaction:
2HBr + Ba(OH)2 ____2 + 2___
$2000
Al(OH)3 + HF AlF3 + 3H2O
The balanced neutralization reaction between
Al(OH)3 and HF
$400
endpoint
The point in a titration at which the indicator changes
color
$800
Equivalence point
The point in a titration when the 2 solutions are chemically
equivalent
i.e. [H3O+] = [OH-]
$1200
(mol fraction A)MAVA = MBVB(mol fraction B)
The equation used to calculate the molarity of the
unknown solution
$1600
buret
The instrument used to deliver the titrant
$2000
1.25 M
The molarity of HCl if 25.0 mL of 1.00M NaOH was required to neutralize 20.0 mL of the acid
Daily Double
answer
question
Daily Double
answer
question
Daily Double
answer
question
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