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    DHAK DHAK GOHERO HONDA

    SPLENDOR

    MADE BY:

    CHIRAG MAHESHWARI (24)

    BHARAT KALRA (38)

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    ABSTRACT

    A Dream Turned into Reality. We must do something for the community from

    whose land we generate our wealth.

    This famous quote of Hero Hondas CMD, Mr.Brijmohan Lall Munjal set the

    ball rolling for the Rural Development of the area around Dharuhera

    (Haryana) in the year 1990 and 10 years later, the dream, the vision has

    turned into reality.India is the second largest producer and manufacturer of two-wheelers in the

    world. Indian two-wheeler industry has got spectacular growth in the last few

    years. Indian two-wheeler industry had a small beginning in the early 50's. Indian

    companies are among the largest two-wheeler manufacturers in the world. Hero

    Honda and Bajaj Auto are two of the Indian companies that top the list of world

    companies manufacturing two-wheelers.

    The two-wheeler market was opened to foreign companies in the mid 1980s. The

    openness of Indian market to foreign companies leads to the arrival of new models

    of two-wheelers into India. This leaded to the strong growth of Indian automobile

    industry.

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    KEY PLAYERS IN TWO WHEELERS INDUSTRY

    After facing its worst recession during the early 1990s, the two-wheeler industry

    bounced back with a 25% increase in volume sales in February 1995. The scooters

    are considered as family vehicles. There are many two-wheeler manufacturers inIndia. Major players in the 2-wheeler industry are Hero Honda Motors Ltd

    (HHML), Bajaj Auto Ltd (Bajaj Auto) and TVS Motor Company Ltd (TVS).

    The other key players in the two-wheeler industry are Kinetic Motor Company Ltd

    (KMCL), Kinetic Engineering Ltd (KEL), LML Ltd (LML), Yamaha Motors India

    Ltd (Yamaha), Majestic Auto Ltd (Majestic Auto), Royal Enfield Ltd (REL) and

    Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India (P) Ltd (HMSI).

    Motorcycles in India:

    Bikes comprise a major segment of Indian two wheeler industry.

    Company : Bajaj Auto Ltd Company : HERO HONDA

    * Bajaj Avenger* Bajaj CT 100

    * Bajaj Platina

    * Bajaj Discover DTSi

    * Bajaj Pulsar DTSi

    * Bajaj Wave

    * Bajaj Wind 125

    * Sonic DTSi

    * Hero Honda Achiever

    * Hero Honda CD Dawn* Hero Honda CD Deluxe

    * Hero Honda Glamour

    * Hero Honda Glamour-Fi

    * Hero Honda Karizma

    * Hero Honda Passion Plus

    * Hero Honda Pleasure

    * Hero Honda Super Splendor

    * Hero Honda Splendor NXG

    * Hero Honda CBZ Xtreme

    Company : Kinetic MotorCompany

    Company : TVSMOTOR

    Company : Yamaha MotorIndia

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    * Kinetic Aquila

    * Kinetic Boss

    * Kinetic Challenger

    * Kinetic Comet

    * Kinetic GF* Kinetic Stryker

    * Kinetic Velocity

    * TVS Apache

    * TVS Centra

    * TVS Fiero

    * TVS Star* TVS Victor

    * Yamaha CruxS

    * Yamaha G5

    * Yamaha Gladiator

    * Yamaha RX15* Yamaha Fazer

    INTRODUCTION

    ABOUT THE COMPANY

    1983 Joint Collaboration Agreement with

    Honda Motor Co. Ltd. Japan signed

    Shareholders Agreement signed

    1984 Hero Honda Motors Ltd. incorporated

    1985 First motorcycle "CD 100" rolled out1987 100,000th motorcycle produced

    1989 New motorcycle model - "Sleek"

    introduced

    1991 New motorcycle model - "CD 100 SS"

    introduced

    500,000th motorcycle produced

    1992 Raman Munjal Vidya Mandir

    inaugurated - A School in the memoryof founder Managing Director, Mr.

    Raman Kant Munjal

    1994 New motorcycle model - "Splendor"

    introduced

    1,000,000th motorcycle produced

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    1997 New motorcycle model - "Street"

    introduced

    Hero Honda's 2nd manufacturing plant

    at Gurgaon inaugurated1998 2,000,000th motorcycle produced

    1999 New motorcycle model - "CBZ"

    introduced

    Environment Management System of

    Dharuhera Plant certified with ISO-

    14001 by DNV Holland

    Raman Munjal Memorial Hospital

    inaugurated - A Hospital in the memoryof founder Managing Director, Mr.

    Raman Kant Munja

    2000 4,000,000th motorcycle produced

    Environment Management System of

    Gurgaon Plant certified ISO-14001 by

    DNV Holland

    Splendor declared 'World No. 1' -largest selling single two-wheeler

    model

    "Hero Honda Passport Programme" -

    CRM Programme launched

    2001 New motorcycle model - "Passion"

    introduced

    One million production in one single

    year

    New motorcycle model - "Joy"

    introduced

    5,000,000th motorcycle produced

    2002 New motorcycle model - "Dawn"

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    introduced

    New motorcycle model - "Ambition"

    introduced

    Appointed Virender Sehwag,

    Mohammad Kaif, Yuvraj Singh,

    Harbhajan Singh and Zaheer Khan as

    Brand Ambassadors

    2003 Becomes the first Indian Company to

    cross the cumulative 7 million sales

    mark

    Splendor has emerged as the World's

    largest selling model for the thirdcalendar year in a row (2000, 2001,

    2002)

    New motorcycle model - "CD Dawn"

    introduced

    New motorcycle model - "Splendor +"

    introduced

    New motorcycle model - "Passion Plus"

    introduced

    New motorcycle model - "Karizma"

    introduced

    2004 New motorcycle model - "Ambition

    135" introduced

    Hero Honda became the World No. 1

    Company for the third consecutive year.

    Crossed sales of over 2 million units in a

    single year, a global record.

    Splendor - World's largest selling

    motorcycle crossed the 5 million mark

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    New motorcycle model - "CBZ*"

    introduced

    Joint Technical Agreement renewed

    Total sales crossed a record of 10

    million motorcycles

    2005 Hero Honda is the World No. 1 for the

    4th year in a row

    New motorcycle model - "Super

    Splendor" introduced

    New motorcycle model - "CD Deluxe"introduced

    New motorcycle model - "Glamour"

    introduced

    New motorcycle model - "Achiever"

    introduced

    First Scooter model from Hero Honda -"Pleasure" introduced

    2006 Hero Honda is the World No. 1 for the

    5th year in a row

    15 million production milestone

    achieved

    2007 Hero Honda is the World No. 1 for the

    6th year in a row

    New 'Splendor NXG' launched

    New 'CD Deluxe' launched

    New 'Passion Plus' launched

    New motorcycle model 'Hunk' launched

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    20 million production milestone

    achieved

    2008

    Hero Honda Haridwar Plantinauguration

    New 'Pleasure' launched

    Splendor NXG lauched with power

    start feature

    New motorcycle model 'Passion Pro'

    launched

    New 'CBZ Xtreme' launched

    25 million production milestone

    achieved

    CD Deluxe launched with power start

    feature

    New 'Glamour' launched

    New 'Glamour Fi' launched

    2009 Hero Honda Good Life Program

    launched

    Hunk' (Limited Edition) launched

    Splendor completed 11 million

    production landmark

    New motorcycle model 'Karizma -

    ZMR' launched

    Silver jubilee celebrations

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    INDIAN RURAL MARKET AT A GLIMPSE

    Large and Scattered market The rural market of India consists of

    over 63 crores consumers from

    5,70,000 villages

    Major income from agriculture 60 % of the rural income is from

    agriculture

    Low standard of living Low literacy, low per capita income,

    social backwardness, low savings, etc.

    Traditional Outlook The rural consumer values old customs

    and tradition. They do not preferchanges.

    Diverse socio-economic backwardness Diverse socio-economic backwardness

    is different in different parts of

    the country.

    Infrastructure Facilities Physical distribution becomes costly due

    to inadequate Infrastructure facilities

    like roads, warehouses,

    communication system, financial

    facilities

    The rural bazaar is booming beyond everyones expectation. an estimated

    induction of Rs 140 billion in the rural sector through the governments rural

    development schemes in the Seventh Plan and about Rs 300 billion in the Eighth

    Plan is also believed to have significantly contributed to the rapid growth in

    demand. The high incomes combined with low cost of living in the villages have

    meant more money to spend. And with the market providing those options, tastes

    are also changing.

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    PROBLEMS WITH RURAL MARKET

    Underdeveloped People and

    Underdeveloped Markets

    The number of people below poverty

    line has not decreased in any

    appreciable manner. Vast majorities of

    the rural people are tradition bound,

    fatalistic and believe in old customs,

    traditions, habits, taboos and practices.

    Lack of Proper Physical

    Communication Facilities

    50% of the villages in the country do not

    have all weather roads.

    Media for Rural Communication Radio, television and cinemas are

    potential medium for communication.Rural areas account for hardly 2000 to

    3500 mobile theatres which are far less

    then no. of villages.

    Many Languages and Dialects Number of recognized languages is only

    16, the dialects are estimated to be

    around 850. The messages have to be

    delivered in the local languages and

    dialects.

    Dispersed Market Scattered and impossible to ensure theavailability of a brand all over the

    country. 7 Indian states account for 76%

    of the countrys rural retail outlets, the

    total number of which is placed at

    around 3.7 million.

    Low Per Capita Income 33-35% of GDP is generated in the rural

    areas and is shared by 74% of the

    population.

    Low Levels of Literacy Leads to problem of communication for

    promotion purposes.Prevalence of spurious brands and

    seasonal demand

    a multitude of local variants, which are

    cheaper, therefore, more desirable to

    villagers

    Different way of thinking Fairly simple thinking and usually has 2

    or 3 brands to choose.

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    STORY BEHIND THE WALL

    GROWTH OF TWO WHEELER INDUSTRY IN RURAL MARKET

    Two wheeler industry in India has shown a good jump. In the last 4-5 years, two

    wheeler industry has shown average growth of 8.5%, having an overall segregation

    among: motorbikes (8%), scooters (12%) and mopeds (10%); all thanks to a steady

    revival in economic activity, low excise duties, low interest rates and relatively

    higher disposable incomes that enabled the demand pull.

    Major players: Hero Honda, Bajaj, TVS Motors, Honda Motorcycles & Scooters,Yamaha, Mahindra & Mahindra (new player) have captured the market

    significantly in urban sectors and are foraying to go deep into the interiors of the

    country.

    With cars like Tata Nano being introduced for Rs 1.5 lakhs for Indian roads along

    with various other schemes introduced by car companies to lure customers, 2

    wheelers future lies in semi-urban and rural regions.

    IMMENSE POTENTIAL IN RURAL INDIA

    According to research, with an estimated market for 2 wheelers in FY 11 as Rs 535

    billion in India and 92 million potential buyers, the rural market accounts for 40%

    of the size which cannot be ignored.

    Reduced debts by government, farm loan waivers, (MSP-Minimum Support Price),

    low interest rates, more financial institutions offering credit, government agri-

    credit programmes, schemes of NREGA(National Rural Employment Guarantee

    Act) Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Scheme-all these factors have added

    impetus to the purchasing power and disposable income of the local consumers in

    these regions.

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    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN CONSUMER

    While buying a product Rural customer:

    looks for maximum needs being satisfied in a product. Also the customer

    should have 4 AsAwareness, Affordability, Availability and Acceptance.

    These customers are in particular distinguished as buyers of Value for

    Money.

    Rural customers need a sturdy transport product which could be used for

    multi-purposes- carry luggage, cross the undeveloped roads, go to mundi,milk carriage etc.

    Unlike urban, the customer here is not educated so there is indispensable need to

    educate them verbally. Further, there is great impact of reference sale or Word of

    mouth publicity to increase sale.

    The other exclusive marketing activities being carried out to make the product

    more popular are participation in local melas, rural games, rural financing and

    local mechanics to avoid bad publicity of the product.

    WIDE SPREAD DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OF HERHONDA MOTORS

    Hero Honda which has a consolidating position in the urban sector is not far

    behind to take up rural vertical all the more seriously. The companys contribution

    is a massive 58% of the total country's two wheeler sale, 42% of their total sales

    business is from rural segment. These impressive sale figures are a result of many

    rural initiatives with the vision Har Gaon Har Angan, (Every Village Every

    Household), undertaken by Hero Honda.

    No. of Villages Covered: Under the rural initiative, over 100,000 villages

    have already been covered. All non-metro dealerships conduct Opinion

    Leader Contact Programs (OLCP), Loan Melas and Exchange Camps on a

    regular basis in up-country and rural markets.

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    Service Har Jagah (SHJ) : Hero Honda dealerships across the country are

    conducting Service Har Jagah (SHJ) camps in village locations, on the same

    specified day of every month, thereby enabling customers to get their bikes

    serviced in their own villages, rather than travelling several miles to nearby

    towns and cities for the same.

    HERO HONDA IN RURAL MARKET

    REASON TO CHOOSE RURAL MARKET

    To strengthen retail financing to support the initiative that could lead to

    setting up of its own finance arm.

    Looking at new growth areas to maintain sales momentum in a shrinking

    market.

    Plans to cover 100,000 of the600,000 villages in the country by the end of

    this financial year under a campaign aimed Har Gaon, Har Aangan (every

    village, every household).

    Created a special rural vertical' to push growth started. Under this,

    collecting a lot of data at rural touch point. Many of dealers are now meeting

    Sarpanches, Headmasters, Aanganwadi workers and other opinion makers to

    understand the rural consumer better.

    RURAL MARKETING

    During the year, Hero Honda's ambitious rural connect program Har Gaon, Har

    Aangan program rolled out across most states of the country.

    It was also a year in which Hero Honda cascaded its unique rural connect program

    Service Har Jagah. After successfully testing this grassroots rural connect

    program in some states, Hero Honda went national in October 2009.

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    At the moment, there is a network of more than 2,000 rural sales channel partners

    working on the rural vertical through the Har Gaon Har Aangan and Its

    extensions such as Service Har Jagahprogram.

    There is a plan to substantially boost this number in the coming years by spreading

    to villages that have a population of even less than 5,000,

    Apart from meeting opinion leaders, the rural sales executives are also tasked with

    organizing free checkup bike camps, loan melas, test ride camps, conducting Ride

    Safe Programs to educate customers on "Safety" and "Maintenance" and

    conducting other awareness camps on various value added features such as

    Genuine Spare Parts, Good Life Program, Hero Honda Advantage and other

    services offered by the Company.

    The idea is not just to increase awareness about the two wheeler industry but alsoto increase buy-in for Hero Honda products.

    To improve its rural presence, Hero Honda is relying heavily on information

    technology and during the year, the Company made specific efforts to capture

    details of sales in the rural market. It gave the marketing team a much better idea

    of the customer mix and demand forecast and simultaneously, enhanced

    coordination between the channel partners and HeroHonda.

    The Company has placed brand displays in various DCM Hariyali Kisaan Bazaar

    Centres, spanning across many states namely Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, MadhyaPradesh, Haryana and Punjab. These premises were also used for conducting free

    check up camps and education camps on Safety Riding skills, such camps were

    also held in association with Monsanto, Godrej Aadhar, IFFCO and various other

    fertilizer and seed companies in many parts of the country.

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    PLAN HAR GAON HAR AANGAN

    STRATEGY: Hero Honda has established mobile service centres to take care of

    rural customers.

    THE LESSON: Reinforce product quality through service indicators.

    Hero Honda was quick to realize that there was a huge opportunity waiting to be

    tapped. A rural vertical was set up sometime in 2007. Five hundred sales

    representatives were taken on board for the mission Har Gaon, Har Aangan(every village, every courtyard.)

    These representatives have been given work tasks and not sale targets - they need

    to meet potential customers and opinion leaders in villages. So far, Hero Honda has

    mounted three two-month long "waves" through these men. Each wave has

    resulted in additional sale of 15,000-16,000 motorcycles.

    Farmers, Hero Honda knows, have money in their pockets twice a year when they

    harvest their crop - once around May and June and then around October and

    November. These "waves" are mounted just before the harvest so that Hero Hondais on their radar screen when they have cash in hand.

    It also realised that one reason customers in these markets choose Hero Honda over

    others is the easy availability of spares and authorised mechanics. As a result, in

    the resale market, it commands a premium over rivals. This makes Hero Honda

    preferred brand.

    Company decided to ramp up rapidly its touch points with customers -showrooms,

    service centres and so on. From 2,000 in 2006, the number has risen to 3,500 now.The plan is to add at least 500 every year. Most of these will be service points.

    Customers can travel over long distances to buy a motorcycle but not for service. A

    customer can take his motorcycle for servicing four or five times a year. Many of

    these touch points can start as a service centre and over time become a sale centre.

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    PROMOTION POLICY:

    Company gives advertisement in different media vehicles time to time. Like

    in TV. Magazines, newspaper, etc.

    Hero Honda also organizes free service camps every year.

    Hero Honda also takes art in trade fair.

    Hero Honda with the help of ICICI Bank provides loan to the customers &

    also provide easy monthly installment scheme to customers.

    Hero Honda gives huge commission to their dealers.

    Folk Theater:

    Folk theaters are mainly short and rhythmic in form. The simple tunes help in

    informing and educating the people in informal and interesting manner. It has

    been used as an effective medium for social protest against injustice,

    exploitation and oppression.

    Demonstration:

    "Direct Contact" is a face to face relationship with people individually and withgroups such as the Panchayats and other village groups. Such contact helps in

    arousing the villager's interest in their own problem and motivating them

    towards self-development.

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    Haats & Melas:

    The countries oldest tradition holds the key to solving these problems. The

    mobile supermarkets of rural India.

    Facts & Figures:-

    Over 47,000 haats and 25,000 melas are held annually.

    The average daily sale at a Haat is about Rs.2.25 Lacs.

    Annual sales at melas amount to Rs.3,500 crore.

    Over half the shoppers at haats have shopping lists.

    More than 10,000 melas draw visitors from all over India.

    Nearly half the outlets at melas are for manufactured goods.

    Haats is a better opportunity for promotion after brand building has been

    done at Mela.

    Wall Paintings:

    Wall Paintings are an effective and economical medium for advertising in rural

    areas. They are silent unlike traditional theatre .A speech or film comes to an end,

    but wall painting stays as long as the weather allows it to.

    Retailer normally welcomes paintings of their shops, walls, name boards. Since it

    makes the shop look cleaner and better. Their shops look alluring and stand out

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    among other outlets. Besides rural households shopkeepers and panchayats do not

    except any payment, for their wall to be painted with product messages. To get one's

    wall painted with the product messages is seemed as a status symbol. The greatest

    advantage of the medium is the power of the picture completed with its local touch.The images used have a strong emotional association with the surrounding, a feat

    impossible for even a moving visual medium like television which must use general

    image to cater to greatest number of viewers.

    Hero Honda, derives 60 per cent of its sales from the rural segment.

    In order to promote its brand in the rural market, Hero Honda has recently

    launched a marketing initiative in towns with a population of less than 50,000 in

    Uttar Pradesh. The initiative would involve a mobile showroom and workshop,

    through which people will be able to gather knowledge about the vehicles and also

    buy them. The concentration will be mainly on promoting the company's two major

    brands: Splendor and Joy.

    With these initiatives, Hero Honda is targeting sales of 1.3 million two-wheelers this

    fiscal. The festival season has also showed an improvement in sales for Hero Hondadespite the current downtrend. A factor driving sales could be the company's

    offering of a two-year warranty (for which it claims to spend approximately Rs 10-

    15 crore annually) and its hugely successful consumer loyalty programme.

    Hero Honda, makes practically nothing at its plant. The only operation done at

    its Dharuhera works other than the assembly of motorcycles is engine

    assembly.

    Hero Honda has an enormous advantage as in it has a product for each of the

    market segments. The CD 100 is the basic no-frills model with fuel efficiency andreliability as USP; the CD 100 SS is the upgraded durable model positioned

    in the rural market; Sleek the glamorous bike for the urban youth and the

    Splendor is the premium product with better features and targeted at the urban

    market.

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    Analysts believe that the biggest advantage Hero Honda enjoys is its brand

    image as a fuel-efficient bike. The company expects to leverage on the strong brand

    image when its earliest customers start looking for replacements.

    A recent research report says that on the back of large volumes, Hero Honda hasdeveloped strong vendors like Munjal Showa, Hi-Tech Gears, International

    Instruments and others from whom it sources more than 80 per cent of its

    components. This has also helped the company to lower its import content.

    Hero Honda, makes practically nothing at its plant. The only operation done at

    its Dharuhera works other than the assembly of motorcycles is engine

    assembly.

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    FUTURE PLANS OF HERO HONDA FOR RURAL INDIA

    Hero Honda Motors is accelerating efforts to tap rural markets as it gears up to sell

    a whopping five million units in 2010-11. Already, four out of 10 Hero Honda

    bikes sell in rural markets and in the next three years, one out of every two (50%)

    will be selling in the hinterland.

    No wonder then that the countrys largest two-wheeler maker has decided to begin

    a door-to-door service facility for rural customers.

    Called Service Har Jagah, this network will be based on specially customised

    bikes which are fitted with necessary equipment to provide service on wheels inthe interiors. Hero Honda managing director Pawan Munjal said 600 fresh rural

    support executives are being recruited for this purpose and this programme will

    support the companys successful Har Gaon Har Aangan drive where village

    elders, sarpanchs, headmasters and aanganwadi workers were contacted to enhance

    bike sales.

    More than 7,500 villages will be covered every month under the rural service

    initiative on a regular basis and will attend to over 70,000 customers. So far, 1,100

    customised bikes for servicing remote areas have been introduced.

    Munjal said that though the two-wheeler market has shown good volume growtheven during the recent months of global slowdown, penetration levels leave a lot of

    scope for further growth.

    Even today rural penetration for motorcycles is just 7% and in the urban areas

    between 21% and 25%. This gives us immense opportunity for growth.

    The number of touch points (dealerships plus sales and service outlets) are already

    up by 50% to 3,000 and another 500 would be added by March.

    A majority among the new touch points would be coming up in the hinterland, tier-

    II and tier-III towns and suburbs of larger towns, indicating a subtle yet extensive

    shift in the companys strategy towards addressing newer two-wheeler consumer.

    Munjal said that some years back, Hero Honda had customised some CD 100 bikes

    to suit rural road conditions but now that the road infrastructure is improving there

    is no longer any need to deliver any specialised products for the rural markets.

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    To a question on capacity expansion, Munjal said that Hero Hondas three

    manufacturing facilities (two in Haryana and one in Uttaranchal) are being used

    almost fully now so there was the need for setting up another manufacturing plant.

    Our teams have begun assessment forsetting up the fourth greenfield facilityat

    present, we look at optimum capacity addition of 2,000 units per daywe didshow interest in setting up a facility in Rajasthan even before the Uttaranchal plant

    was set up, but possession of land posed a challenge. We still dont have the land,

    Munjal said.

    Plans Nano bike

    Hero Honda Motors has already begun tapping suppliers for developing a low-cost

    motorcycle. Managing director Pawan Munjal says that the joint venture partners

    have begun research on this project which, if implemented, would generate large

    volumes and come at a breakthrough price.

    It must be a win-win for all stakeholders, the company, suppliers and buyers. We

    will take a call on this project in the next 10-12 months.

    Dispatch

    To streamline its supply chain, especially at the front end. Hero Honda introduced

    a finished goods dispatch automation (FNGD) system. This system has enabled

    real-time inventory management with the use of barcodes to identify and track

    motorcycles and scooters. This level of minute tracking is expected to facilitate

    cost effective and scientific dispatch and encourage lean production.

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