ΔΡΑΣΗ …: ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΟΥ ΥΛΙΚΟΥ ΤΟΥΡΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΤΟΥΡΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ 1
:
, 20061
. ..............................................................................................................................4 ........................................6
1.1 .................................................................6 1.2 ........................................................................................7 1.3 ...............8 1.4 ..........................................................................10 1.5 , , ...........14 1.6 .........................................19 1.7 ..............................................................20
2 ..............................................................................................23
2.1 .................................................................23 2.1.1 .......28 2.1.2 ...........................................................................31 2.2 ............................................................33 2.2.1 .......................37 2.2.2 .....................................39 2.3 ............................................41 2.4 ...................................43 2.5 ......................................................................51 ~2 ~
2.5.1 ...............................51 2.5.2 .................................................................53 3 ...................................55
3.1 ...............................55 3.2 .....................................................................................58 3.2.1 ...........................................................................58 3.2.2 .......................................62 3.2.3 ......................................................................63 3.2.4 .....................................................65 3.2.5 .................................................................67 3.2.6 ................................................69 3.2.7 ........................................................................................70
4 ..........................72
4.1 ..................................................72 4.2 .......................................................................................76
..........................................................................83 .................................................................................................91 ......................................................................94 ...................................................................................................................95 ......................................................................97
~3 ~
..................................................................98
~4 ~
, . , . , Equal, : , , , , , . , , . , , . , , . . , ~5 ~
, , , , . : , . , , , . . . , , , . , . , , . , . , , . , . , , , . ~6 ~
1.1 , economy, . , , , , , , 1. ( , ) , , . , ( ) . , , . , . , , ( , , , ), , ( , , ), 1 Mankiw, G. (2001), . : , . 55-56.
~7 ~
2. : , , ( , ). , , .
1.2 , ( ) (, ) , . , : , ( : )3. . , . , , . / , . 4: ) ( ): . , , , , , . , 2 . (2005), . : , . 32. 3 , ., , ., . . (2002), . : . , . 31-34. 4 . , , . (2003), . : .
~8 ~
, . , , , , . . ) : , . : ( ) (. ) . . ) : ,
() , (, , , ) . , 5. ( ), , , , . : . . , , , , 5 . . , , .
~9 ~
. 1.3 ( )6. (, , ) . , : ) , ) , ) ) . , . , . . .. . , . 7 . , ( ) . : , (..6 . (2005), , . . 329 . 7 . . 2 .
~ 10 ~
) , (.. ). , . , . , . . , 8.
1.4 . Gregory Mankiw 9, . , . , : 1.1
1. . 2. 3. .
8 . (2005), , . . 349 . 9 . Mankiw, G. (2001), , . . 57-72.
~ 11 ~
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. : Mankiw, G. (2001:73)
: . , . , , (tradeoff) . , . .. , . . . , . : . , . ~ 12 ~
. .. , . : , . , . , . : . . : . . . : . , , . . , Adam Smith . : . : . ~ 13 ~
. . , . , . (.. ). . : . , . , . : . , . , . : . , . .. , . ( ~ 14 ~ .
) , . , .
1.5 , , , . - - , , , 10. Mill Morrison , , 11. , , . , ( ), ( ) ( ). , . . , : , (.. ). , (.. 10 . (2005), , . . 42. 11 Mill, R.C and Morrison, A. M (1992), The tourism system, 2 , London: Prentice-Hall International.
~ 15 ~
). , (.. ). , . , . 12: , . , ( , , , , , , , , ). , (, , , , , , , , ), . , , . , . . 1960 1970, . , . , . , , 12 . (2005), , . . 62.
~ 16 ~
, . . tour operators. , , , , , . , , 12 . . 24 , ( ) (, , ). , . , , 24 - . , . , , , , transit, (. 1.1). , , , , . , , ( ) . .
~ 17 ~
1.1: , , (10)
(1) (9) (5) (6) (3)
( ) (2)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(...), , 1978. (1991), . : Interbooks
~ 18 ~
1.1 1. . 2. lay over . 3. , . 4. . . 5. , (same-day visitors). 6. . 7. . 8. . . . 9. 1963. 10. , ...
~ 19 ~
1.6 13: 1) , (, ), ( ), (, ) ( ). 2) , . , , , . . 3) , , . . 4) , . , , . , , . 3 , , . , 5) , , , . . , , , , , , , , , , . ( , , ) , . , , , 13 . (2005), , . . 112 .
20
. : , , , / . : ) , . ) , , , , . ( ). ) , tour operators . ) , , . ) , . ) . ) .
1.7 , . . , . , . . 1960 (Tourism Satellite Account TSA), / ,
, ~ 21 ~
14. , - . , , , . . . , . 14 , ( 2005:404) . . TSA TSA . , , . , : 1) ; 2) , , , , ; 3) ;14 . . (2005), , . . 16, . 367 .
~ 22 ~
4) ; 5) ;
~ 23 ~
2
2.1 . , , , , , , , , , , , , , .. , , , , 15. ( ) , 16. , , . . : , , , , , , , . 17:15 . . (2005), . : , . 107 . 16 . , .187 .. 17 .. (2002), , : (), : 12, . 35-36.
~ 24 ~
, .
, / .
. , .
, , , .
. . , , , . , .
. . , . . .
~ 25 ~
, 18. . , ( ), ( ). . : ) , ) , ) ) , . , , . , , , . , , , . . (. 2.1), 19. , ( ceteris paribus). 2.1:
18 . (2005), . : , . 189. 19 . Mankiw, G. (2001), , . . 148 .
~ 26 ~
()
D
p1
D1
p2 p3
D2 D3 D'
O
q1
q2
q3
(Q)
: (2005)
. () .
3 20: ) , , ) , , ) , , , . , , 20 . (2005), . : , . 191
~ 27 ~
, . , . , ) ( , . ) ) ( , ) ) . ( , ). , . , , , , , , , , . . : , , , . , . , , , , , . . , . . . 21 ) , . ) 21 . (2005), . : , . 215
~ 28 ~
, ) ( ). ) , . ) (, , ).
2.1.1 22. , . , , . . , (ceteris paribus) . , . , . , , . 2.2 . 2.2
22 , , 217
~ 29 ~
P
D
0
Z Q
0 P
>0 1