Final Community Diagnosis of Tigbi Tiwi Albay

Republic of the PhilippinesDEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

Center for Health Development VLegazpi City

COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS

Submitted by:

Jaena Paula G. BalbedinaEduard E. Gandul Jr.

Michelle D. ColasiRichilda A. Jadie

Jose Edmar C. Rodriguez Jr.

RN HEALSBatch 1

Tiwi, Albay

2011 - 2012

I. Introduction:

A. Rationale

B. Purpose

C. Objectives

1. General Objectives

2. Specific Objectives

D. Methodology

E. Scope and Limitations

II. Target Community Profile:

A. Geographic Identifiers

1. Historical Background

2. Spot Map

B. Population Profile

1. Total Estimated Population of the Barangay

2. Total Number of Household Surveyed

3. Sex Dependency Ratio

4. Civil Status

5. Religious Distribution

C. Socio Economic Indicators

1. Educational Attainment

2. Illiteracy Rate

a. Children who are Not Attending Elementary

b. Children who are Not Attending High School

3. Occupational Status

a. Type of Occupation

b. Type of Business/ Industry

c. Nature of Employment

4. Family Income Status

a. Households With Income Below Poverty Threshold

b. Households With Income Below Food Threshold

c. Households That Experience Food Shortage

5. Housing

a. Type of Housing Structure

b. Households Who are Informal Settlers

D. Environmental Indicators

1. Source of Drinking Water

2. Households With Access to Safe Sanitary Toilet Facility

E. Health profile

1. Nutritional Status

a. Malnourished Children 0 – 5yrs old

F. Morbidity and mortality data

1. Pregnancy – related Deaths

III. Analysis of data

A. Identification of health problems

B. Prioritized problem identified

IV. Action plan based from prioritized problem identified

A. Intervention strategies

B. Specific activities to be done

V. Conclusion

VI. Recommendation

VII. Appendices:

A. Spot map

B. Survey questionnaire

C. Definition of terms

D. Letters

1.Barangay officials

2.Health center

3.School

E. Organizational chart

1.Barangay officials

2.Health centers

Introduction

Community is defined as a group of people with common characteristics of goals and shared

interest living together within a geographical boundary, has a population and environmental resources.

Community is somehow divided into different sectors like political sector in which they are considered

as the leaders of the community. Another sector is that cultural sector they are the ones responsible for

the cultural profile of their community, environmental sector they are for the restoration of our forest

and most importantly the health sector these are composed of doctors and mostly nurses, they are the

ones who can gave so much contribution to reduce the mortality and morbidity rates. The health sector

in the community that intervenes for the improvement of the health of the community is known as the

Community Health Nursing.

According to the WHO “CHN” is a special field of Nursing that combines skills of Public Health

and some phases of social assistance and function as a part of the total health program. For the

promotion of health improvement in the conditions of social and physical environment, rehabilitation of

illness and disabilities.

According to the Department of Health, Community Health Nursing is “a unique blend of nursing

and public health practice woven into human service…”It is not just all about caring and curing the sick

but it is more on developing the individual as part of the community. It is unique in such a way that the

client has a role in developing his own self. There is an open communication between the nurse and the

client thus, creating an atmosphere of interaction and understanding between them. This is a big task

for a nurse because it takes for a long period of time for the preparations of intervention, equipments to

use, the budget available, the resources available and the most important of all the participation of the

community people in such activities that are planned to perform. The community health nurses

emphasize the possible disturbance of certain environmental factors in the maintenance of a healthy

living. The promotion and observance of different health values may be affected by the social status of

the community. Starting from the health beliefs up to the dreaded health problems, all are being

reflected by the kind of community an area has. With that in mind, community diagnosis is being held.

Community diagnosis, as part of Community Health Nursing that provides basis for the health

condition of the community. It is an overview of what possible health problems affect the community as

shown by certain factors and variables. It imparts knowledge on the community health nurses on what

aspect of health the community is in crisis. Community diagnosis assesses the community’s health

status, thus providing hints on what and where the community health nurse must focus to promote and

further maintain health.

RATIONALE

As nurses deployed by the Department of Health in rural areas working in the municipality’s Rural Health Unit, community diagnosis is an essential tool in determining the community’s health status in general. Community diagnosis serves as a guide for Community Health Nurses in determining the socio – demographic profile, health, nutrition, status and environmental sanitation status of the community as a whole and determining their strong point as well as the health needs of the families and their most pressing problems or issues. Knowing the major areas of health concerns of the families allows us as community health nurses to create solutions to these problems, monitor for progress and development of these solutions, and further strengthen campaign for improvement on these areas, thereby boosting health promotion and disease prevention in primary health care.

PURPOSE

Survey and analyze the socio – demographic profile, health needs and concerns/ problems of the community including the sources of problems identified.

To serve as data reference for the health care providers and as basis of setting indicators for evaluation of health care.

Identify and evaluate the health resources, services and health care delivery system available in the community and indicate the priorities for resource allocation.

Analyze the cultural beliefs and practices of the community towards health, and the attitude and probability of acceptance of the community towards the implementation of the health programs.

Identify priorities, establish goals, and determine courses of action to improve the health status of the community

OBJECTIVES

General Objectives

After six (6) months of community immersion, the community health nurses deployed by the DOH should have assessed and acquired the essential demographic, socio-economic-cultural, environmental, and health resources of the municipality of Tiwi, Albay.

Specific Objectives

1. To establish rapport with the families in the community.

2. To obtain the community’s socio-demographic profile including its total population, geographical distribution, and topography.

3. To observe and evaluate the environmental variables in the study including water supply, garbage and excreta disposal, air supply/ ventilation, food storage, and structural housing that plays an important role with the community’s health and wellness and detection of possible sources of contamination and spread of infection.

4. To determine the health statistics of the community including births, morbidity, and mortality necessary to establish a baseline data and determine the trends.

5. To identify the community’s health problems and needs, set the health priorities and offer feasible solutions.

6. To identify the sources in the community that provides health services and meet their health related needs, including the health care providers (i.e. doctor/s, nurses, midwives, and BHWs) and the health care delivery system available.

7. To recognize the community’s political and leadership that plays an important role in community organization and assists and participates in mobilization of health care delivery and services, and maintenance of peace and order in the community.

8. To make people aware of social realities toward the development of local initiative, optimal use of human, technical, and material resources, and strengthening of people’s capacities through health empowerment.

9. To aid in the establishment of an immediate effective health plan that will target the priority health concerns of the community.

METHODOLOGY

To formally start the Community Diagnosis, the group of nurses deployed by the DOH in the

municipality of Tiwi, Albay paid courtesy call with the Barangay Captain and Officials of Brgy. Tigbi, the

barangay chosen as the area of the study, to ask permission from the barangay officials headed by Brgy.

Chairman Nelson C. Villanueva and to inform them about the purpose and objective of the community

survey.

Afterwards, the community nurses had an ocular observation to assess the barangay’s

environmental conditions and interview a total of 616 families as mere representatives of Barangay

Tigbi. This was done through convenient sampling based on the availability of the household members.

A survey questionnaire was utilized to gather pertinent data about the socio-economic, cultural-

demographic, and environmental profile of the barangay. The data gathered were carefully tallied,

thoroughly analyzed, and were clearly interpreted in the construction of the community diagnosis.

SCOPE AND LIMITATION

The study cover 616 families composing of 2,822 individuals representing the residents of Barangay Tigbi, Tiwi, Albay, within its 550,000 square-meter land area.

Data gathered were based from the interview made by the student-nurses to the head of the family or any family member who is knowledgeable and capable of answering the essential information of their family.

The data collected from the survey-questionnaire includes the family members’ background – education, occupation, income, religion, origin and residency. It also pertains to the respondents’ way of living including their housing condition, water supply, excreta disposal and garbage disposal. Other topics covered in the survey include their food storage, practice of family planning, infant feeding practice and immunization status, health seeking behaviors and sources of health information.

Due to time constraint, only the pertinent data were gathered and this will merely serve as a basis to determine the health needs and problems of Barangay TIGBI.

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF BARANGAY TIGBI, TIWI, ALBAY

Fig. 2 Organizational Chart

of Brgy. Tigbi

RODRIGUEZ, MARISTE T.Brgy. Treasurer

NELSON C. VILLANUEVABrgy. Chairman

CARULLA, JOSE C.Brgy. Kagawad

MONFORTE, ZANDRA A. Brgy. Kagawad

.

TEMPLADO, LEE DEMPSEY C.

Brgy. Kagawad

DACIR, ROLANDO C.Brgy. Kagawad

TRINIDAD, FELIX C.Brgy. Kagawad

DA, RICHARD B.Brgy. Kagawad

ZEPEDA, PELAGIA S.Brgy. Kagawad

CUERA, EDGARDO H.Brgy. Secretary

COLIPANO, ROGELIO JR.SK Kagawad

CARREON, ANNE MARIESK Kagawad

RODRIGUEZ, CLARENCESK Kagawad

CONSULTA, CRISTINA R.SK Kagawad

DACIR, ALYSSA MAESK Kagawad

LOSITAÑO, MARVIN JOHN C.SK Kagawad

CLAUDIO, BERNADETH A.SK Chairman

CLUTARIO, ABEGAILSK Kagawad

II. TARGET COMMUNITY PROFILE

GEOGRAPHICAL IDENTIFIERS

Historical Background

During the Spanish Times, the place where the town proper is located was referred to as “EL Pueblo”. This was so until the 1900’s.In 1960 R.A. No. 2370 was enacted into law authorizing the creation of Barrios headed by a barrio lieutenant to be elected. “El Pueblo “became a barrio and Mr. Cipriano Competente was the first barrio lieutenant to be elected. However, the name “El Pueblo” has been replaced by “TIGBI” as the official name of the barangay through the efforts of the late OIC Mayor Jose Templado and the late Mayor Oriel Clutario. “TIGBI” is the old legendary name of the municipality.

Physical Characteristics

BARANGAY TIGBI is located at the main commercial district of the town or it is the heart of the town, having only .55km² or 54.8 hectares of the total land area of the municipality of Tiwi, province of Albay. Surrounded by brgy. Libjo at the north, brgy Libtong at the west, brgy Oyama at the southwest, brgy. Gajo at the south, brgy Baybay at the east and brgy Bolo with a small portion located at the north east. 100% flat land occupied mainly by commercial establishments at the near center of the Municipal plaza where the municipal building and other government offices located, and residential houses divided by purok’s including a subdivision, there’s also a creek on the north side and at the south that cross the national road.

Educational Health and Service Facilities

This barangay is strategically located where government offices was located and a catholic church where most of the people live are devoted Catholics, that makes this barangay the center where all of business transaction were made, be it public or private in any way. Being so, this barangay has the biggest population in primary school hosted by the Tiwi Central School which covers a number of barangay aside from other private institution that offers elementary education including pre-schools and kindergarten. There’s only one private school here in barangay Tigbi that offers secondary school, other high school students had to find their choice other barangay which mostly public school.

Here also located the Municipal Rural health center under LGU, Headed by a Municipal Health Physician, and medical staffs that treats all kinds of non serious illness, conduct medical checkups including pregnant women, they also had here a maternity rooms for child deliveries, a laboratory for medical examination, other services given was issuance of medical clearances, referrals and papers that pertains medical status.

Spot Map of Barangay. TIGBI

Mode of Public Transportation

There are several types of public transportation in this barangay because of its location being the common destinations for a private and public transactions done within the municipality. Motorized tricycle, jeepneys, occasional buses and others.

Water & Electric Supply

Barangay Tigbi is supplied by a number of spring sources through a pipeline that runs across neighboring barangay, which relying their water supply on this same source.

Electricity is supplied solely by ALECO a local electric cooperative, where the barangay depends its power source.

Waste Management

There was a project created by the barangay council for waste management several years ago, but due to limited fund it was put aside to give way to priority projects.

Peace and Order

Considering the geographical location of this barangay, it caters to a various types of people that make business every day till late nights; the barangay council assigned enough personnel to watch and observe peace and order in this barangay, including the presence of the PNP personnel. The situation is quite peaceful except during public celebrations, that needs the utmost cautions.

POPULATION PROFILE

This socio-economic Profile is Copyright from Community Based Management System 2011; Municipal Planning & Development Office, LGU- Tiwi , Albay

1. The Total Population of the Barangay is 2822 as of 2011

2. Population Density:

Total Number of population x 1000Formula: PD = _______________________________

Total number of Square meters

2822 x 1000Population Density = ____________________

550,000 square meters

Population Density = 5.130909

The Total Population of the area surveyed is 2822

4. The Total Population of the Families is 616 families

5. Total number of household surveyed is 6166. Socio-demographic profile7. The total population of families surveyed is 616 families8. Total population surveyed is 28229. Total number of household surveyed is 616

1. AGE AND SEX RATIO

No. of MalesFormula: SR = ------------------------ x 100 %

No. of Females

1400 SR = ---------- x 100 %

1422

= 98.45

Sex Ratio = 98 males: 100 females

Total Estimated Population of the Barangay

The estimated Total population of Barangay Tigbi, Tiwi, Albay is 2,822, of which, 1,400 are male and 1,422 are female, giving the ratio of 98 males: 100 females. Of the 1,400 males, 314 are from Purok 1; 177 are from Purok 2; 114 from Purok 3, 60 from Purok 4; 59 from Purok 4; 149 from Purok 6; 101 from Purok 7; 269 from Purok 8; and 157 from Purok 9. Of the 1,422 females, 326 are from Purok 1; 184 from Purok 2; 112 from Purok 3; 63 from Purok 4; 59 from Purok 5; 163 from Purok 6; 102 from Purok 7; 277 from Purok 8; and 136 from Purok 9. The sex ratio between the males and the females are 96.31 from Purok 1; 96.19 from Purok 2; 101.78 from Purok 3; 95.23 from Purok 4; 100 from Purok 5; 91.41 from Purok 6; 99.01 from Purok 7; 97.11 from Purok 8; and 115.44 from Purok 9.

Analysis and Interpretation:

The tables and figures below shows that there are nearly equal males and females in the barangay, which levels the playing field for both sexes, so to speak, in terms of education and occupation.

PUROKPOPULATION

Total Percentage Male Percentage Female Percentage Sex Ratio1 640 22.68 314 22.43 326 22.92 96.31

2 361 12.79 177 12.64 184 12.94 96.19

3 226 8.01 114 8.14 112 7.88 101.78

4 123 4.36 60 4.29 63 4.43 95.23

5 118 4.18 59 4.21 59 4.15 100

6 312 11.06 149 10.64 163 11.46 91.41

7 203 7.19 101 7.21 102 7.17 99.01

8 546 19.35 269 19.21 277 19.48 97.11

9 293 10.38 157 11.21 136 9.56 115.44

Total 2822 100 1400 99.98 1422 99.99 98.45

Table 1. Population by Sex by Purok

Fig. 3. Population of Barangay Tigbi, Tiwi, Albay

Total Number of Household Surveyed

The total number of households surveyed per purok yielded the the following results: there are 136 (22.07%) households in Purok 1; 70 (11.36%) in Purok 2; 57 (9.25%) in Purok 3; 27 (4.38%) in Purok 4; 34 (5.51%) in Purok 5; 64 (10.38%) in Purok 6; 43 (6.98%) in Purok 7; 125 (20.29%) in Purok 8; and 60 (9.74%) in Purok, which totaled to 616 households respectively . The average household size ranged between 3 to 4 members, with 5 as the most common number of household members.


The data from the tables and figures below suggests that most of the households live within Purok 1 and Purok 8 areas. While the least number of families within Purok 4 area, respectively. The average household size ranges between 3 to 5 members, with 5 as the most common number of household members. This suggests that most of the families in the area are small to moderate-sized. This further suggests that the families in the barangay are practicing family planning methods.

Table 2. Number of Households

Fig. 4a. Number of Households

Fig. 4b. Percentage Distribution of Households

PUROKHOUSEHOLD AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD

SIZETotal Percentage (%)1 136 22.07 52 70 11.36 53 57 9.25 44 27 4.38 55 34 5.51 36 64 10.38 57 43 6.98 58 125 20.29 49 60 9.74 5TOTAL 616 100 5

Sex Dependency

Sex dependency ratio compares the number of economically dependent (0 – 14 years old) with the economically productive group (15 – 64 years old) in the population in relation to sex.

The sex dependency ratio for 0 – 14 years old totaled to 917 (32.51%), consisting of 473 males and 444 females. For 15 – 64 years old, it totaled to 1,748 (61.96%), consisting of 865 males and 883 females. Finally, for the ages 65 and above, it totaled to 156 (5.53%), which consist of 62 males and 94 females.


According to the data shown on the tables and figures below, the ages 15 – 64 years old, which consists of the economically productive age group, composed the bulk of the population. This is followed by the less productive age group of 0 – 14 years old, which composes more or less half the number of age group 15 – 64 years old. The least number belonged to the ages 65 and above, who composes the elderly/ senior citizens. Which means that there are more productive people than children and elderly.

Of all the members of the age-group 15 – 64 years old, the females outnumbered the males, which means there are more productive females than males.

This data suggests that those who are within their productive years (15 – 64 years old) are busy people who put greater priority on their occupation. Since there are more productive women than men, and with the low number of dependents (ages 0 – 14 years old) this suggests that they maintain their number of dependents to a minimum, primarily because of the difficulty of working while taking care of their children.

Table 3. Sex Dependency

SEX DEPENDENCY

SEX

TOTAL PERCENTAGE(%)

MALE PERCENTAGE(%)

FEMALE PERCENTAGE(%)

0 - 14yrs old 917 32.51 473 33.79 444 31.25

15 - 64yrs old 1748 61.96 865 61.79 883 62.14

65 above 156 5.53 62 4.43 94 6.61

TOTAL 2821 100 1400 100.01 1421 100

Fig. 5a. Sex Dependency Fig. 5b. Sex Dependency Percentage Distribution

Civil Status

There are 1665 (59.04%) singles, composed of 866 males and 799 females; 962 (34.11%) are married, composed of 472 males and 490 females; 123 (4.36%) are widow/widower, composed of 29 males and 94 females; 24 (0.85%) are divorced/ separated, composed of 8 males and 16 females; 36 (1.3%) are common-law/ live-in, composed of 18 males and 18 females; and 10 (0.35%) are unknown in status, composed of 10 males and 4 females.


The data from the tables and figures shows that majority of the population of Barangay Tigbi are either single or married; many are widows/ widowers; and few are living together as common law or live-in partners and as divorced/ separated, respectively.

This suggests the conclusion that the population of Barangay Tigbi have strong family values and respects and honors the sanctity of marriage.

CIVIL STATUS

SEX

TOTAL PERCENTAGE MALE PERCENTAGE FEMALE PERCENTAGE

Single 1665 59.04 866 61.9 799 56.2

Married 962 34.11 472 33.7 490 34.5

Widow/er 123 4.36 29 2.1 94 6.61

Divorced/ Separated

24 0.85 8 0.57 16 1.12

Common Law/ Live-in

36 1.3 18 1.28 18 1.26

Unknown 10 0.35 6 0.43 4 0.28

TOTAL 2820 100.01 1399 99.98 1421 99.97

Fig. 6a. Civil Status by Sex

Fig. 6b. Civil Status Percentage Distribution

Table 4. Civil Status by Sex

ReligionThere are a total of 2,777 (98.5%) Roman Catholics, composed of 1,374 males and 1,403

females; 9 (0.3%) Protestants, composed of 7 males and 2 females; 9 (0.3%) members of Iglesia ni Cristo, composed of 5 males and 4 females; 11 (0.4%) Muslims, composed of 5 males and 6 females; and 14 (0.5%) belonging to other sects, composed of 8 males and 6 females.


Majority of the population, consisting of 2,777 (98.5%) individuals, composed of 1,374 (98.2%) males and 1,403 (98.7%) females are Roman Catholics. The remaining 1.5% are divided among the remaining sects. This data concludes that the people of Barangay Tigbi have strong religious belief and faith in the Roman Catholic church.

Table 5. Religion by Sex

RELIGIONSEX

TOTAL PERCENTAGE MALE PERCENTAGE FEMALE PERCENTAGE

Roman Catholic

2777 98.5 1374 98.2 1403 98.7

Protestant 9 0.3 7 0.5 2 0.1

Iglesia ni Cristo

9 0.3 5 0.35 4 0.3

Aglipay

Islam 11 0.4 5 0.35 6 0.4

Others 14 0.5 8 0.6 6 0.4

None

TOTAL 2820 100 1399 100 1421 99.9

Fig. 7a. Religion by Sex Fig. 7b. Percentage Distribution of Religion

SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Educational Attainment

There are 467 (17.6%) College Graduates; 437 (16.5%) Elementary Undergraduates; 382 (14.4%) High School graduates; 358 (13.5%) College Undergraduates; 325 (12.3%) High School Undergraduates; 253 (9.6%) Elementary graduates; 195 (7.4%) unschooled/ uneducated; 91 (3.4%) PS graduates; 62 (2.3%) finished Nursery/Kinder/Preparatory school; 37 (1.4%); 31 (1.2%) are PS undergraduates; and the remaining few consist of 2 individuals who have reached Post – Graduate studies, and 5 individuals graduated with Masters/Doctoral degree.


The data shows that generally, the population of Barangay Tigbi have high educational attainment rate. Majority of the population are educated. This suggests that the people of Barangay Tigbi puts high importance on education; and whatever their socio-economic status may be, they strive to achieve/attain some degree of education at least, no matter how modest.

Educational Attainment Total Percentage

No Grade 195 7.4

Day Care 37 1.4

Nursery/Kinder/Preparatory 62 2.3

Elementary Undergraduate 437 16.5

Elementary Graduate 253 9.6

HS Undergraduate 325 12.3

HS Graduate 382 14.4

PS Undergraduate 31 1.2

PS Graduate 91 3.4

College Undergraduate 358 13.5

College Graduate 467 17.6

With Units in Masters/Doctoral

2

Masters/Doctoral Degree 5 0.2

TOTAL 2645 99.8

Fig. 8b. Educational Attainment Percentage Distribution

Table 6. Educational Attainment

Fig. 8a. Educational Attainment

Illiteracy Rate

A total magnitude of 4 (2 males and 2 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 0.79 (0.82 males and 0.77 females) out of a 504 persons (243 males and 261 females) aged 10 years old and above in Purok 1 are illiterate. A total magnitude of 3 (1 male and 2 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 1.09 (0.76 males and 1.39 females) out of 275 persons (131 males and 144 females) aged 10 years old and above in Purok 2 are illiterate. A total magnitude of 6 (3 males and 3 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 3.41 (3.3 males and 3.53 females) out of 176 persons (91 males and 85 females) aged 10 years old and above in Purok 3 are illiterate. A total magnitude of 4 (1 male and 3 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 4.26 (2.38 males and 5.77 females) out of 94 persons (42 males and 52 females) aged 10 years old and above in Purok 4 are illiterate. A total magnitude of 2 (0 males and 2 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 0.79 (0 males and 1.55 females) out of 253 persons (124 males and 129 females) aged 10 years old and above in Purok 6 are illiterate. A total magnitude of 3 (1 male and 2 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 0.71 (0.49 males and 0.9 females) out of 425 persons (203 males and 222 females) aged 10 years old and above in Purok 8 are illiterate. Finally, a total magnitude of 2 (2 males and 0 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 0.87 (1.76 males and 0 females) out of 230 persons (120 males and 111 females) aged 10 years old above in Purok 9 are illiterate. Meanwhile, no persons 10 years old and above from Puroks 5 and 7 are illiterate.


Out of a total of 2,215 persons 10 years old and above composed 1,078 males and 1,137 females in Barangay Tigbi, a magnitude of 24 ( 10 males and 14 females) or a proportion of 1.08 (0.93 males and 1.23 females) are illiterate.

The highest total magnitude of 6 (3 males and 3 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 3.41 (3.3 males and 3.53 females) out of 176 persons (91 males and 85 females) aged 10 years and above are illiterate. This is followed by a total magnitude of 4 in Puroks 1 and 4; a total magnitude of 3 in Puroks 2 and 8; and a total magnitude of 2 in Puroks 6 and 9, respectively. Whereas, there are no illiterate persons 10 years old and above in Puroks 5 and 7 of Barangay Tigbi.

The data from the table and figure below suggests that there is very minimal number of illiterate persons 10 years old and above in Barangay Tigbi, which further validates that the people of Barangay Tigbi put a great importance on education and strive to attend school as much as their financial capacity can afford.

Table7. Number of Illiterate Persons 10 yrs old and Above by Purok

Purok

Number of Persons 10 yrs old and Above

Illiterate Persons 10 yrs old and Above

Magnitude Proportion

Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

2215 1078 1137 24 10 14 1.08 0.93 1.23

1 504 243 261 4 2 2 0.79 0.82 0.77

2 275 131 144 3 1 2 1.09 0.76 1.39

3 176 91 85 6 3 3 3.41 3.3 3.53

4 94 42 52 4 1 3 4.26 2.38 5.77

5 97 45 52 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 253 124 129 2 0 2 0.79 0 1.55

7 160 79 81 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 425 203 222 3 1 2 0.71 0.49 0.9

9 230 120 111 2 2 0 0.87 1.67 0

Children who are Not Attending Elementary School

A total magnitude of 16 (11 males and 5 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 18.6 (23.91 males and 12.5 females) out of 86 children (46 males and 40 females) aged 6 – 12 years old in Purok 1 are not attending Elementary School. A total magnitude of 9 (5 males and 4 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 12.86 (13.16 males and 12.5 females) out of 70 children (38 males and 32 females) aged 6 – 12 years old in Purok 2 are not attending Elementary School. A total magnitude of 4 (1 male and 3 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 14.29 (9.09 males and 17.65 females) out of 28 children (11 males and 17 females) aged 6 – 12 years old in Purok 3 are not attending Elementary School. A total magnitude of 3 (0 males and 3 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 10.34 (0 males and 27.27 females) out of 29 children (18 males and 11 females) aged 6 – 12 years old and above in Purok 4 are not attending Elementary School. A total magnitude of 1 (1 male and 0 female) or equivalent to a total proportion of 7.14 (11.11 males and 0 females) out of 14 children (9 males and 5 females) aged 6 – 12 years old in Purok 5 are not attending Elementary School. A total magnitude of 10 (4 males and 6 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 25 (17.39 males and 35.29 females) out of 40 children (23 males and 17 females) aged 6 – 12 years old in Purok 6 are not attending Elementary School. A total magnitude of 2 (0 males and 2 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 6.06 (0 males and 11.11 females) out of 33 children (15 males and 18 females) aged 6 – 12 years old in Purok 7 are not attending Elementary School. A total magnitude of 13 (4 males and 9 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 14.77 (8.33 males and 22.5 females) out of 88 children (48 males and 40 females) aged 6 – 12 years old in Purok 8 are not attending Elementary School. Finally, a total magnitude of 13 (8

males and 5 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 25.49 (28.57 males and 21.74 females) out of 51 children (28 males and 23 females) aged 6 – 12 years old in Purok 9 are not attending Elementary School.


Out of a total of 439 children (236 males and 203 females) aged 6 – 12 years old in Barangay Tigbi, a total magnitude of 71 (34 males and 37 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 16.17 (14.14 males and 18.23 females) are not attending Elementary School, which means that there is a minimum to moderate number of children aged 6 – 12 years old who are not attending Elementary School for whatever reason, financial or otherwise.

The data from the table and figure presented further shows that there are more male children than female in Barangay Tigbi. The data gathered suggests that out of these children more females aged 6 – 12 years old are not attending elementary education, compared to males, however small the difference.

Table 8. Children 6-12 yrs old who are Not Attending Elementary School by Sex, by Purok

PurokNumber of Children 6-12 yrs

oldChildren 6-12 yrs old Not Attending Elementary



439 236 203 71 34 37 16.17 14.14 18.23

1 86 46 40 16 11 5 18.6 23.91 12.5

2 70 38 32 9 5 4 12.86 13.16 12.5

3 28 11 17 4 1 3 14.29 9.09 17.65

4 29 18 11 3 0 3 10.34 0 27.27

5 14 9 5 1 1 0 7.14 11.11 0

6 40 23 17 10 4 6 25 17.39 35.29

7 33 15 18 2 0 2 6.06 0 11.11

8 88 48 40 13 4 9 14.77 8.33 22.5

9 51 28 23 13 8 5 25.49 28.57 21.74

Children who are Not Attending High School

A total magnitude of 16 (8 males and 8 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 25.81 (27.59 males and 24.24 females) out of 62 children (29 males and 33 females) aged 13 – 16 years old in Purok 1 are not attending High School. A total magnitude of 10 (6 males and 4 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 29.41 (46.15 males and 19.05 females) out of 34 children (13 males and 21 females) aged 13 – 16 years old in Purok 2 are not attending High School. A total magnitude of 2 (1 male and 1 female) or equivalent to a total proportion of 20.00 (12.5 males and 50 females) out of 10 children (8 males and 2 females) aged 13 – 16 years old in Purok 3 are not attending High School. A total magnitude of 1 (1 male and 0 female) or equivalent to a total proportion of 16.67 (25.00 males and 0 female) out of 6 children (4 males and 2 females) aged 13 – 16 years old in Purok 4 are not attending High School. A total magnitude of 4 (0 male and 4 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 40.00 (0 males and 50.00 females) out of 10 children (2 males and 8 females) aged 13 – 16 years old in Purok 5 are not attending High School. A total magnitude of 7 (3 males and 4 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 24.14 (20.00 males and 28.57 females) out of 29 children (15 males and 14 females) aged 13 – 16 years old in Purok 6 are not attending High School. A total magnitude of 4 (3 males and 1 female) or equivalent to a total proportion of 30.77 (60.00 males and 12.5 females) out of 13 children (5 males and 8 females) aged 13 – 16 years old in Purok 7 are not attending High School. A total magnitude of 16 (9 males and 7 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 33.33 (36 males and 30.43 females) out of 48 children (25 males and 23 females) aged 13 – 16 years old in Purok 8 are not attending High School.

Finally, a total magnitude of 11 (6 males and 5 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 42.41 (42.86 males and 41.67 females) out of 26 children (14 males and 12 females) aged 13 – 16 years old in Purok 9 are not attending High School.


Out of a total of 238 children (115 males and 123 females) aged 13 – 16 years old in Barangay Tigbi, a total magnitude of 71 (37 males and 34 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 29.83 (32.17 males and 27.64 females) are not attending High School, which means that there is a moderate number of children aged 13 – 16 years old who are not attending High School, for whatever reason, financial or otherwise.

The data presented further shows that there are more male children aged 13 – 16 years old than females who are not attending High School.

Occupational Status

Type of Occupation

From a total of 766 employed persons (462 males and 304 females), a total magnitude of 30 (20 males and 10 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 3.92 (4.33 males and3.29 females) are employed as officials of government and special-interest organizations, corporate executives, managers, managing proprietors and supervisors; a total magnitude of 105 (41 males and 64 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 13.71 (8.87 males and 21.05 females) are employed as physical, mathematical and engineering science professionals; a total magnitude of 52 (48 males and 4 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 6.79 (10.39 males and 1.32 females) are employed as technician and associate professionals ; a total magnitude of 61 (25 males and 36 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 7.96 (5.41 males and 11.84 females) are employed as clerks; a total magnitude of 108 (61 males and 47 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 14.1 (13.2 males and 15.46 females) are employed as service workers and shop and market sales workers ; a total magnitude of 22 (22 males and 0 female) or equivalent to a total proportion of 2.87 (4.76 males and 0 female) are employed as farmers, forestry workers and fishermen; a total magnitude of 147 (67 males and 80 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 19.19 (14.5 males and 26.32 females) are employed as trades and related workers; a total magnitude of 27 (22 males and 5 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 3.52 (4.76 males and 1.64 females) are employed as plant and machine operators and assemblers; a total magnitude of 181

(134 males and 47 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 23.63 (29.00 males and 15.46 females) are employed as laborers and unskilled workers; and lastly, a total magnitude of 33 (22 males and 11 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 4.31 (4.76 males and 3.62 females) are employed as having special occupations.


The data presented suggests that there are more males employed than females. Furthermore, most of these employed persons are laborers and unskilled workers. A lot work in trades and related works; service workers and shop and market sales workers; and physical, mathematical and engineering science professionals. This shows that majority of employed people of Barangay Tigbi are employed in blue collar jobs and service work.

Type of Business/ Industry

From a total of 766 employed persons (462 males and 304 females), a total magnitude of 19 (18 males and 1 female) or equivalent to a total proportion of 2.48 (3.9 males and 0.33 females) are employed in the business/industry of agriculture, mIning and forestry; ), a total magnitude of 2 (0 male and 2 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 0.26 (0 males and 0.66 females) are employed in the business/industry of fishing; a total magnitude of 28 (9 males and 19 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 3.66 (1.95 males and 6.25 females) are employed in the business/industry of manufacturing; a total magnitude of 56 (43 males and 13 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 7.31 (9.31 males and 4.28 females) are employed in the business/industry of electricity, gas and water supply; a total magnitude of 100 (94 males and 6 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 13.05 (20.35 males and 1.97 females) are employed in the business/industry of construction; a total magnitude of 144 (76 males and 68 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 18.8 (16.45 males and 22.37 females) are employed in the business/industry of wholesale and retail trade, and vehicle repair; a total magnitude of 17 (8 males and 9 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 2.22 (1.73 males and 2.96 females) are employed in the business/industry of hotel and restaurants; a total magnitude of 65 (63 males and 2 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 8.49 (13.64 males and 0.66 females) are employed in the business/industry of transportation, storage and communication; a total magnitude of 13 (8 males and 5 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 1.7 (1.73 males and 1.64 females) are employed in the business/industry of financial intermediation; a total magnitude of 30 (18

males and 12 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 3.92 (3.9 males and 3.95 females) are employed in the business/industry of real estate, renting and business activities; a total magnitude of 47 (36 males and 11 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 6.14 (7.79 males and 3.62 females) are employed in the business/industry of public administration and defense; a total magnitude of 70 (12 males and 58 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 9.14 (2.6 males and 19.08 females) are employed in the business/industry of education; a total magnitude of 29 (7 males and 22 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 3.79 (20.35 males and 1.97 females) are employed in the business/industry of health and social work; a total magnitude of 82 (59 males and 23 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 10.71 (12.77 males and 7.57 females) are employed in the business/industry of other community, social or personal activities; a total magnitude of 61 (9 males and 52 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 7.96 (1.95 males and 17.11 females) are employed in the business/industry of private households with employed persons; and finally, a total magnitude of 3 (2 males and 1 female) or equivalent to a total proportion of 0.39 (0.43 males and 0.33 females) are employed in the business/industry of extra – territorial organizations. Whereas, there is nobody employed in the business/ industry of mining and quarrying.


The data shows that there are more males employed in the business or private industry than females. The data furthermore suggests that majority of employed persons in Barangay Tigbi are mostly employed in construction, wholesale and retail trade and vehicle repair, who are skilled workers, belonging to blue collar industry.

Nature of Employment

From a total of 766 employed members of the labor force (462 males and 304 females), a total magnitude of 556 (307 males and 249 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 72.58 (66.45 males and 81.91 females) are employed as permanent employees; a total magnitude of 182 (132 males and 50 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 23.76 (28.57 males and 16.45 females) are employed as short-term, seasonal or casual employees; and a total magnitude of 28 (23 males and 5 females) or equivalent to a total proportion of 3.66 (4.98 males and 1.64 females) worked on different jobs on day-to-day or week-to-week basis.

Analysis and interpretation:

This data below shows that there are more males who are employed members of the labor force, than females. It also shows that most of them are working as permanent status, which attests to their adequate financial capacity to support their families; a few work on a short-term, seasonal or casual status. The remaining few of them are working on different jobs jobs on day-to day or week-to-week basis.

Nature of Employment

Number of Employed Members of the Labor

Force

Employed Members of the Labor Force and their Nature of Employment



766 462 304

Permanent 556 307 249 72.58 66.45 81.91

Short-term, seasonal or casual

182 132 50 23.76 28.57 16.45

Worked on different jobs on day to day or week to week

28 23 5 3.66 4.98 1.64

Table 21. Employed Members of the Labor Force and Their Nature of Employment

Family Income Status

Households with Income Below Poverty Threshold

Out of a total of 616 households of Barangay Tigbi with a magnitude of 261 or an equivalent proportion of 42.37 households have income below the poverty threshold, which is composed of the following: with a magnitude of 55 and a proportion of 40.44 out of 136 households from Purok 1; a magnitude of 44 and proportion of 62.86 out of 70 households from Purok 2; a magnitude of 20 and proportion of 35.09 out of 57 households from Purok 3; a magnitude of 8 and proportion of 29.63 out of 27 households from Purok 4; a magnitude of 13 and a proportion of 38.24 out of 34 households from Purok 5; a magnitude of 28 and proportion of 43.75 out of 64 households from Purok 6; a magnitude of 8 and a proportion of 18.6 out of 43 households from Purok 7; a magnitude of 57 and a proportion of 45.6 out of 125 households from Purok 8; and lastly, a magnitude of 28 and a proportion of 16.57 out of 60 households from Purok 9.


This data shows that the largest number of households in Barangay Tigbi are located within Purok 1 and 8, which also have the most number of households with a family income below poverty threshold.

Table 13. Number of Households with Income Below Poverty Threshold by Purok

Fig. 15. Number of Households with Income Below Poverty Threshold by Purok

Fig. 16. Number of Households with Income Below Food Threshold by Purok

Households with Income Below Food Threshold

Out of 616 households of Barangay Tigbi, a magnitude of 166 and a proportion of 26.95 have income below food threshold. These are composed of the following: a magnitude of 37 and a proportion of 27.21 from 136 households of Purok 1; a magnitude of 34 and a proportion of 48.57 from 70 households of Purok 2; a

magnitude of 10 and a proportion of 17.54 from 57 households of Purok 3; a magnitude of 5 and a

Purok Number of Households

Households with Income Below Poverty ThresholdMagnitude Proportion

616 261 42.37

1 136 55 40.44

2 70 44 62.86

3 57 20 35.09

4 27 8 29.63

5 34 13 38.24

6 64 28 43.75

7 43 8 18.6

8 125 57 45.6

9 60 28 16.57

proportion of 18.52 from 27 households of Purok 4; a magnitude of 8 and a proportion of 23.53 from 34 households of Purok 5; a magnitude of 15 and a proportion of 23.44 from 64 households of Purok 6; a magnitude of 5 and a proportion of 11.63 from 43 households of Purok 7; a magnitude of 33 and a proportion of 26.4 from 125 households of Purok 8; and a magnitude of 19 and a proportion of 31.67 from 60 households of Purok 9.


The data shows that, based on magnitude, the highest number of households with income below food threshold belongs to Puroks 1, 2, and 8. Howerever, based on proportion, they are Purok 2, 9, 1, and 8. These data suggests that there are some households who have income below food threshold.

Table 14. Number of Households with Income Below Food Threshold by Purok

Households that Experience Food Shortage

A magnitude of 45 out of 616 households with a proportion of 7.31, experience food shortage. These consist of: a magnitude of 14 out of 70 households of Purok 1, with a proportion of 7.35; a magnitude of 14 out of 70 households of Purok 2, with a proportion of 20.00; a magnitude of 3 out of 57 households of Purok 3, with a proportion of 5.26; a magnitude of 12 out of 34 households of Purok 5,

PurokNumber of Households

Households with Income Below Food Threshold


616 166 26.95

1 136 37 27.21

2 70 34 48.57

3 57 10 17.54

4 27 5 18.52

5 34 8 23.53

6 64 15 23.44

7 43 5 11.63

8 125 33 26.4

9 60 19 31.67

with a proportion of 35.29; and a magnitude of 1 out of 125 households of Purok 8, with a proportion of 0.8, respectively. Whereas, no households in Puroks 4, 7 and 8 experience food shortage.


The data presented suggests that there are a few households that experience food shortage, mostly within the area of Purok 5. In other areas including Puroks 5 and 7, no household experienced food shortage.

PurokNumber of Households

Households who Experienced Food

ShortageMagnitude Proportion

616 45 7.31

1 136 10 7.35

2 70 14 20

3 57 3 5.26

4 27 0 0

5 34 12 35.29

6 64 5 7.81

7 43 0 0

8 125 1 0.8

`9 60 0 0

Housing

Type of Housing Structure

The data shows that there are 437 houses made entirely of full concrete, 113 houses made of half-wood and half-concrete, 57 houses made of bamboo/nipa, and 10 households made of makeshift housing.

Analysis and interpretation:

The data presented suggests that most houses are made of full concrete; many houses are made of half-wood and half-concrete; and few houses are made of light materials/ makeshift housing materials, which show that most of them are adequately settled.

Type of Housing Structure Number of Households

Makeshift Housing 10

Bamboo/ Nipa hut 57

Half-wood, Half-Concrete 113

Full Concrete 437

TOTAL 617

Table 15. Number of Households who Experience Food Shortage by Purok

Fig. 17. Number of Households that Experience Food Shortage by Purok

Fig. 18. Type of Housing Structure of Households

Households who are Informal Settlers

The data presented shows that there are households in Barangay Tigbi who are informal settlers including 1 out of 136 householdsin Purok 1; 2 out of 70 households in Purok 2; 1 out of 57 households in Purok 3; 1 out of 34 households in Purok 5; 1 out of 64 households in Purok 6; 2 out of 43 households in Purok 7; and 2 out of 125 households in Purok 8. Meanwhile, no households in Puroks 4 and 9 are informal settlers.


These results suggests that there is very minimal number of households in Barangay Tigbi who are informal settlers. These households, which forms an insignificant number of the total number of households, are mere squatters in the area, and have no ownership of land.

Purok Number of Household

Households Who Are Informal

Settlers (By Purok)

1 136 1

2 70 2

3 57 1

4 27 0

5 34 1

6 64 1

7 43 2

8 125 2

9 60 0

TOTAL 616 10

Table 16. Type of Housing Structure of Households

Table 17. Number of Households who are Informal Settlers by Purok

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Source of Drinking Water

The barangay’s source of water ranges from Level 1 to Level 3 of which, 597 (92.56%) households belong to Level 3; 37 (5.74%) households belong to Level 2; and 11 (1.70%) households belong to Level 1.

Where, Level 3 includes community water system that are owned; Level 2 includes community water system that is adequately covered/cemented and shared , spring/river/stream/lake, artesian well; and Level 1 includes shallow/deep well.

Interpretation and Analysis:

Fig. 19. Number of Households who are Informal Settlers by Purok

These results suggest that majority of the households in Barangay Tigbi have access to safe drinking water.

Table 18. Source of Drinking Water

*Level 3: Community water system (owned)

*Level 2:

Community water system (shared), Spring/river/stream/lake, Artesian well

*Level 1:

Shallow/Deep Well

Fig. 20a. Source of Drinking Water

Source of Drinking WaterNumber of Households

Total Percentage

Level 3 597 92.56

Level 2 37 5.74

Level 1 11 1.70

TOTAL 645 100

Fig. 20b. Percentage Distribution of Source of Drinking Water

Households with Access to Safe Sanitary Toilet Facility

Out of a total of 616 households in Barangay Tigbi, 16 have no access to safe sanitary toilet facility. This includes 1 out of 136 households from Puroks 1; 3 out of 70 households from Purok 2; 1 out of 57 households from Purok 3; 2 out of 34 households from Purok 5; 1 out of 64 households from Purok 6; 1 out of 43 households from Purok 7; and 7 out of 125 households from Purok 8. Whereas, no households from Puroks 4 and 5 are without access to safe sanitary toilet facility.


From the data presented, it can be deduced that in general, very few/ minimal number of households have no access to safe sanitary toilet facility, which means that generally, the households of Barangay Tigbi, except for a few (most of which are within Purok 8), have access to safe sanitary toilet facility.

Purok Number of HouseholdHouseholds Without

Access to Safe Sanitary Toilet Facility

1 136 1

2 70 3

3 57 1

4 27 0

5 34 2

6 64 1

7 43 1

8 125 7

9 60 0

TOTAL 616 16

Table 19. Number of Households without Access to Safe Sanitary Toilet Facility by Purok

Fig. 21. Number of Households without Access to Safe Sanitary Toilet Facility by Purok

HEALTH PROFILE

Nutritional Status

Malnourished Children 0 – 5 yrs old

There is a total magnitude of 20 (11 male and 9 female) out of 358 children (183 males and 175 females) aged 0 – 5 years old, with a total proportion of 5.59 (6.01 males and 5.14 females) who are malnourished throughout Barangay Tigbi. Out of this number, a total magnitude of 6 (3 males and 3 females) out of 87 children (45 males and 42 females) aged 0 – 5 years old, with a total proportion of 6.9 (6.67 males and 7.14 females) from Purok 1; a total magnitude of 9 (4 males and 5 females) out of 50 children (24 males and 26 females) aged 0 – 5 years old, with a total proportion of 18.00 (16.67 males and 19.23 females) from Purok 2; a total magnitude of 1 (1 male and 0 female) out of 11 children (6 males and 5 females) aged 0 – 5 years old, with a total proportion of 9.09 (16.67 males and 0 female) from Purok 5; and a total magnitude of 2 (1 male and female) out of 25 children (16 males and 9

females) aged 0 – 5 years old, with a total proportion of 8.00 (6.25 males and 11.11 females) from Purok 7, are malnourished. Whereas, no children aged 0 – 5 years old in Puroks 3, 4, 6, and 9 are malnourished.


From the data presented, it can be deduced that there is very minimal/ few children aged 0 – 5 years old who are malnourished. In fact, in the areas of Purok 3, 4, 6, and 9, there are no children aged 0 – 5 years old who are malnourished.

Purok Number of Children 0-5yrs old

Malnourished Children 0-5yrs old



1 87 45 42 6 3 3 6.9 6.67 7.14

2 50 24 26 9 4 5 18 16.67 19.23

3 36 19 17 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 14 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 11 6 5 1 1 0 9.09 16.67 0

6 33 10 23 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 25 16 9 2 1 1 8 6.25 11.11

8 63 37 26 2 2 0 3.17 5.41 0

9 39 20 19 0 0 0 0 0 0

TOTAL 358 183 175 20 11 9 5.59 6.01 5.14

Table 20. Malnourished Children by Sex, by Purok

MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY DATA

Pregnancy-related Deaths

There is a total of 64 births which included the following: 21 (0.33%) from Purok 1; 10 (0.16%) from Purok 2; 8 (0.125%) from Purok 3; 2 (0.03%) from Purok 4; 4 (0.06%) from Purok 6; 3 (0.05%) from Purok 7; and 10 (0.16%) from Purok 8; and 6 (0.09%) from Purok 9. Among these births, there has been no reports of maternal/ pregnancy and birth-related deaths of women.


From the data presented, it can be concluded that there has been no reports of maternal/ pregnancy and birth-related deaths of women.

Purok

Number of Child Births (Less than 1yr

old)

Maternal Mortality (Pregnancy-related deaths)

Percentage Total Magnitude Proportion

1 0.33 21 0 0

2 0.16 10 0 0

3 0.125 8 0 0

4 0.03 2 0 0

5 0 0 0 0

6 0.06 4 0 0

7 0.05 3 0 0

8 0.16 10 0 0

9 0.09 6 0 0

TOTAL 1.005 64 0 0

Fig. 22. Malnourished Children 0 – 5yrs old Percentage Distribution

Table 21. Number of Child Births vs. Maternal Mortality by Purok

Fig. 23a. Number of Child Births by Purok

Fig. 23b. Number of Child Births Percentage Distribution