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RegulationRegulation Harmonization Activity andHarmonization Activity andTrends in International StandardizationTrends in International Standardization
in the Field of Automobile Lampsin the Field of Automobile Lamps
January 31, 2005
Fukuo Takata,Ichikoh Industries, Ltd.
Lamp SubcommitteeSociety of Automotive Engineers of Japan
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Contents
1. Why shall we do ?2. Benefits of Global Harmonization for Motor Vehicles3. Activity for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulation
4. Whats Mutual Recognition ?5. Related Organization of ISO6. Organization of GTB7. Participants of GTB
8. Process of Attending GTB,ISO9. Related Organization of ISO,GRE
10. Organization of GRE11. Administrative ISO Stds & ECE Regs by ISO,GTB,GRE
12. GTB,GRE the present main theme13. GTB,GRE Results of the efforts by Japan14. New Technology: New Regulation, New Standard15. Futures stance of Japan & Republic of India for Standard Activity
16. Cooperation Between Japan and Republic of India17. Summary18. Thanks
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Why shall we do standard and regulationactivities
HarmonizationQuality
Standard &Regulation
activity
Globalization
Domestics
Safety
Cost
Environmentalassessment
CustomerSatisfaction
ManufacturingBenefit
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Do standardization and regulation
activities produce benefits? Yes or No
Are these activities conducted on avoluntary basis?
Yes
Yes
1. Standardization produces benefits for customers .
2. Standardization produces benefits for businessmanufacture and the nation itself .
.
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Benefits of Global Harmonization for Benefits of Global Harmonization for Motor VehiclesMotor Vehicles
Benefits to the nation Benefits to Manufacturers
More efficient development of productivityReduction of costsPromotion of technological
development and transfer
Elimination of non-tariff barriersMore efficient rulemaking
More efficient securityof safety
Benefits to customers
Lower retail prices of Automobiles
Improved safety and environment
Expanded selection of automobiles
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Activity for Harmonization of VehicleActivity for Harmonization of VehicleRegulationRegulation
It is an activity targeted to be unified
different countries regulationinternationally (testing method,performance and structure requirement)
It is discussed at WP29 ( World forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulation )organized inside United Nations and ISO .
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WhatWhat s Mutual Recognition ?s Mutual Recognition ?
Purpose:
To simplify certification procedureamong the contracting countries.
Free and Open Trade and Investment
benefits for business ,manufacture andthe nation itself
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Free and Open Trade
and Expand of Investment
Whats Mutual Recognition ?
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RELATED ORGANIZATION of ISO, GTBRELATED ORGANIZATION of ISO, GTB
ECE Regulation ISO Standard IEC Standard CIE Standard
GRELighting & Light-signalling Device
United Nations ISO organization IEC Commission CIE Commission
ECE (EconomicCommission for Europe)
TC22(Motor Vehicle)
WP29Group of Experts on the
Construction of Vehicles
SC8Motor Vehicle Lamps
SC22(Motor Cycle)
GTB(1952 BrusselsWorking Party)
Member:
USA, G, F, B, ZH, UK, CH,SP, Sw, J,
Governmentof Korea(KEBS)
Governmentof China
JSAE
Ministry of Economy,Trading& Industry (JISC)
Governmentof Thailand
(TISI)
Governmentof Vietnam
(TCVN)
Governmentof Indonesia
(YDNI)
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ORGANIZATION of GTBORGANIZATION of GTBGG ROUPE DEROUPE DE TTRAVAILRAVAIL BB RUXELLES 1952RUXELLES 1952
GREGRE
ReplyRequest
ChairmanChairman
IndustryIndustry
NonNon GovernmentGovernment
Mr. D. Matthes Germany
Vehicle manufacturer Lamp manufacturer
Light source manufacturer LaboratoryLaboratory
ISO, IEC, CIE, OICA, CLEPA
Member:
GTBGTB
The purposes : To Cooperate ISO, IEC, CIE, GREThe purposes : To Cooperate ISO, IEC, CIE, GRE Harmonization activities Amending Regulation Developing New Regulation
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ORGANIZATION OF GTBORGANIZATION OF GTB SESSION &SESSION &WORKING GROUPS
GTBGTBSESSIONSESSION
FrontFront LightingLighting T/FT/F
Distributive LightingDistributive Lighting T/FT/F
EuroEuro NCAPNCAP T/FT/F
Light SourcesLight Sources
W/GW/G
PhotometryPhotometry W/GW/G
WORKING GROUPS
Safety and Visual PerformanceSafety and Visual Performance
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Organized Member OF GTBOrganized Member OF GTB
ChairmanChairmanMr. Matthes (Germany)
Government & IndustryGovernment & IndustryAustria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,
France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan,Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UnitedKingdom, USA ,*India still not participate so far .
NonNon GovernmentGovernment
ISO, IEC, OICA, IMMA, CLEPA
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Process of Attending to GTB & ISOProcess of Attending to GTB & ISO(In Japan )(In Japan )
GTB / ISOGTB / ISOSecretary
GTBGTB
DelegationDelegation
Secretary
Preparatory MeetingPreparatory MeetingTechnical DiscussionTechnical Discussion
JSAEJSAE
JAPANJAPAN
JSAEJSAE
AgendaAgenda
NationalNationalBudget
JSAEJSAEBudgetBudget
SpecialistSpecialist(JSAE)(JSAE)
BudgetMET IMET I
O i i f PO i ti f P t
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Organization of PreparatoryOrganization of PreparatoryMeeting(Meeting( JSAE)JSAE)
Preparatory MeetingPreparatory MeetingTechnical DiscussionTechnical Discussion
JASEAJASEA
MLITMLIT
JAMAJAMAJAPIAJAPIA
METIMETIJARIJARI
METI : Ministry of Economy, Trading & IndustryMLITMLIT :: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and TransportMinistry of Land, Infrastructure and TransportJAMAJAMA :: Japan Automobile Manufacturers AssociationJapan Automobile Manufacturers AssociationJAPIAJAPIA :: Japan AutoJapan Auto --Parts Industries AssociationParts Industries Association
JARIJARI :: Japan Automobile Research InstituteJapan Automobile Research InstituteJASEAJASEA :: Japan Automobile Service Equipment AssociationJapan Automobile Service Equipment Association
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Organized Member of Organized Member of GREGRE
ChairmanChairmanMr. Golzkowski (Canada)
GovernmentGovernmentBelgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France,
Germany, Hungary, Italy, India ,Japan, Korea,Netherlands, Norway, Poland, RomaniaRussian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA , EC & Others
NonNon GovernmentGovernment
ISO, IEC, OICA, IMMA, CLEPA, GTB
fP f A di GRE
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Process of Attending to GREProcess of Attending to GRE(in Japan)(in Japan)
Preparatory MeetingPreparatory MeetingTechnical DiscussionTechnical Discussion
JASICJASIC
GREGRE
MLITMLIT
SpecialistSpecialist(JASIC)(JASIC)
DelegationDelegation
UN / ECEUN / ECESecretarySecretary
JAPANJAPAN
JASIC
AgendaAgenda
JASIC Leader Leader NationalNationalBudgetBudget
BudgetBudgetJASICJASIC
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ISO Standardization By ISO TC22ISO Standardization By ISO TC22 --SC8SC8
ISO 303 : Road Vehicles - Installation of lighting and lightsignalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers
ISO 3267 : Road vehicles - Headlamp cleanersISO 3559 : Road vehicles - Working voltages for lights fitted
to motor vehicles and to their trailers
ISO 4082 : Road vehicles - Motor vehicles - Flasher unitsISO 4148 : Road vehicles - Special warning lamps- DimensionsISO 7227 : Lighting and light signalling devices - vocabulary
ISO 7591 : Road vehicles - Retro reflective registration platesfor motor vehicles and their trailers - SpecificationsISO 8218 : Road vehicles - Levelling devices for headlamp
dipped beamISO 10604: Road vehicles - Measurement equipment for
orientation of headlamps luminous beam
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Administrative ECEAdministrative ECE RegReg byby GTB, GREGTB, GRE
ECE R1&2ECE R1&2 HeadlampsHeadlampsECE R3ECE R3 Reflex ReflectorsReflex Reflectors
ECE R4ECE R4 Rear Registration Plate LampsRear Registration Plate LampsECE R5ECE R5 Sealed Beam HeadlampsSealed Beam HeadlampsECE R6ECE R6 Direction IndicatorsDirection Indicators
ECE R7ECE R7 Front and Rear Position (Side) Lamps,Front and Rear Position (Side) Lamps,Stop Lamps and EndStop Lamps and End --Outline Marker LampsOutline Marker LampsECE R8ECE R8 Halogen HeadlampsHalogen Headlamps
ECE R19ECE R19 New Front Fog LampsNew Front Fog LampsECE R20ECE R20 Halogen Headlamps (H4)Halogen Headlamps (H4)ECE R23ECE R23 Reversing LampsReversing Lamps
ECE R31ECE R31 Halogen Sealed Beam HeadlampsHalogen Sealed Beam Headlamps
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Administrative ECEAdministrative ECE RegReg by GTB, GREby GTB, GRE
ECE R37ECE R37 Filament LampsFilament LampsECE R38 Rear Fog LampsECE R38 Rear Fog Lamps
ECE R45 Headlamp CleanersECE R45 Headlamp CleanersECE R48 Installation of LightsECE R48 Installation of LightsECE R50 Lights (Moped, Motor Cycle)ECE R50 Lights (Moped, Motor Cycle)
ECE R53 Installation of Lights (Motor Cycle)ECE R53 Installation of Lights (Motor Cycle)ECE R56 Headlamps (Moped)ECE R56 Headlamps (Moped)ECE R57 Headlamps (Motor Cycle)ECE R57 Headlamps (Motor Cycle)
ECE R65 Special Warning LightsECE R65 Special Warning LightsECE R70 Rear Marking Plates for Heavy and LongECE R70 Rear Marking Plates for Heavy and LongVehiclesVehicles
ECE R72 Halogen Headlamps (HS1 for Motor Cycle)ECE R72 Halogen Headlamps (HS1 for Motor Cycle)
Ad i i t ti ECE R g l ti b
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Administrative ECE Regulation byGTB, GRE
ECE R74ECE R74 Installation of Lights (Moped)Installation of Lights (Moped)ECE R76ECE R76 Headlamps (Moped)Headlamps (Moped)
ECE R77ECE R77 Parking LampsParking LampsECE R82ECE R82 Halogen Headlamps (HS2 for Moped)Halogen Headlamps (HS2 for Moped)ECE R87ECE R87 Daytime Running LampsDaytime Running Lamps
ECE R91ECE R91 SideSide --marker Lampsmarker LampsECE R98ECE R98 GasGas --Discharge HeadlampDischarge HeadlampECE R99ECE R99 GasGas --Discharge Light SourcesDischarge Light Sources
ECE R104ECE R104 RetroRetro --reflective Marking for Heavy andreflective Marking for Heavy andLong VehiclesLong VehiclesECE R112ECE R112 Halogen HeadlampsHalogen Headlamps
ECE R113ECE R113 Halogen Headlamps (Motor Cycle)Halogen Headlamps (Motor Cycle)
GTB GREGTB GRE
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GTB, GREGTB, GREThe present main themeThe present main theme
ActivityActivity Main itemMain item ECE Reg.ECE Reg.Global
Harmonizationin TechnicalRegulation
Installation of lamps
Photometric requirementsof headlamps andsignaling lamps
AmendingRegulation
Enhanced light distributionof New Front fog lamps
Filament lamps Bending headlamps
R48, 53, 74R98,57R72, 112 ,113
DevelopingNew
Regulation
Adaptive front lightingsystem
LED Front lamps
R19
R37,R99R112, R98
ECE Reg.xxx
ECE Reg.xxx
GTB GREGTB GRE
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GTB, GREGTB, GREThe present theme under coordinationThe present theme under coordination
1.Harmonization1.Harmonization EUROPE , USA , JAPANEUROPE , USA , JAPAN
InstallationInstallation
Mounting PositionMounting Position
Geometric VisibilityGeometric Visibility
Electrical ConnectionsElectrical Connections
Light Emitting AreaLight Emitting Area
(R48, 53, 74)(R48, 53, 74)
PhotometryPhotometry
GTB GREGTB GRE
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GTB, GREGTB, GREThe present theme under coordinationThe present theme under coordination
1.Harmonization1.Harmonization
Head LampsHead Lamps
Signaling LampsSignaling Lamps
FMVSS LowFMVSS Low --beam patternbeam pattern
ECE LowECE Low --beambeampatternpattern
(R57, 72,(R57, 72,112, 113)112, 113)
(R6, 7)(R6, 7) Direction IndicatorsDirection Indicators
Stop LampsStop Lamps
InstallationInstallation
PhotometryPhotometry
GTB GREGTB GRE
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GTB, GREGTB, GREResults of the efforts by JapanResults of the efforts by Japan
: Harmonize for Installation of Lights
Example : Position of Stop Lamp
Mounting Position coordination is done (1995)
Geometric Visibility coordination is done (1995)
GRE
ComparingLists
Started by a Japanese proposal (1987)Started by a Japanese proposal (1987)
Light Emitting Area, Electrical Connections: under coordinationLight Emitting Area, Electrical Connections: under coordination
JMOT WP291987
ProposeFMVSS 108 Japan Safety StdECE R48
GTB GREGTB GRE
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GTB, GREGTB, GREResults of the efforts by Japan
A:A: The main seeing light area to the leftB:B: The main seeing light area straight aheadC:C: A glare limit for opposing drivers
D:D: Right seeing light area
Started by a Japanese proposal (1985)Started by a Japanese proposal (1985)
An agreement with regard to 4 common test points (1993)
LowLow --beam, Highbeam, High --beam other test points: under coordinationbeam other test points: under coordination
: Harmonize for Headlamp Low-beam PatternJMOT WP291985
Propose ECE
Results of the efforts by Japan
FMVSS 108 Japan Safety Std
Propose Joint Research by GTBJoint Research by GTB
GTB,GRE Finding common safety points for night drivingFinding common safety points for night driving
New Standard and Regulations create and
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New Standard and Regulations create anddevelop a new technology
Speed SensorSpeed Sensor
Steering Senser
AFSAFS
ECUECU
Adaptive rear lampsystem
H/L Washer & Cleaner
LED HMS/L
Day time
Running Lamp Mercury Free Gas discharge Head Lamp
Advance vehicle system(Lamps)Advance vehicle system(Lamps)
Night Vision
New Technology:New Technology: AFS(AdaptiveAFS(Adaptive FrontlightingFrontlighting SystemSystem
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New Technology:New Technology: AFS(AdaptiveAFS(Adaptive FrontlightingFrontlighting SystemSystemNew Regulation :New Regulation : ISOISO xxxxxxxx ,, ECERegxxxECERegxxx
AFS Passing Beam : Basic Photometry
System Town Photometry
Adverse weather photometry
Motorway photometryBending photometry
New Technology : AFS (DBL)
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New Technology : AFS (DBL)New Standard:
FunctionFunction High/Low beam + BLHigh/Low beam + BL
To improve the visibility on curves by moving the lightTo improve the visibility on curves by moving the lightdistribution pattern through the swiveling of the low beamdistribution pattern through the swiveling of the low beamreflector.reflector.
Improvement of visibility of Improvement of visibility of middlemiddle --high speed curveshigh speed curves
New Technology : AFS (DBL)New Technology : AFS (DBL)
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New Technology : AFS (DBL)New Technology : AFS (DBL)New Standard:New Standard:To improve the visibility on curves by moving the lightdistribution pattern through the swiveling of the mainprojector unit.
FunctionFunction High/Low beam + BLHigh/Low beam + BL
Main rotativeBL up to 20
New Technology : AFS(DBL & MBL)New Technology : AFS(DBL & MBL)
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AFS 2dynamicBending
lamp
AFS 1fixed
BendingLamp
CurrentCurrentH/L SystemH/L System
at intersection on curve
Illuminate thevehicles
path at intersection Illuminate thevehiclespath whencoming
gy ( )gy ( )New Standard:New Standard:
New Technology : ARS (Adaptive Rear Lighting System)
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New Technology : ARS (Adaptive Rear Lighting System)New Standard : GTB Proposal
New Technology : ARS (Adaptive Rear Lighting System)
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New Standard : GTB proposal
Fog simulationSame effect with rain, snow and dust
Rain Snow Dust
New Technology : ARS (Adaptive Rear Lighting System)
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New Standard : GTB Proposal
Environmental brightness:From Bright to Dark
With Without
Adaptive Rear lighting System
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p g g y(Environmental brightness:From Dark to Bright)
With Without
New Technology : Night VisionNew Technology : Night Vision
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gy ggy gNew Standard: GTB ProposalNew Standard: GTB Proposal
[Invisible light]
Infrared light
Visible light
Conventional Made visible with infrared light Pedestrians and other objects can be
recognized even beyond the spectrumof visible light.
Oncoming vehicles are not blinded byexcessively bright light.
Pedestrians and other objects cannot berecognized beyond the spectrum of visiblelight.
The high beam is blinding to oncomingvehicles.
New Technology : Night VisionNew Technology : Night Vision
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gy ggy gNew Standard: GTB ProposalNew Standard: GTB Proposal
[Information for drivers ][Light received ][Projects light]
Filter method
LED method
Controller Display
Imageprocessing
Loudspeaker (sound)
Near-infraredprojector Camera Visual
sensation
Auditorysensation
Visualsensation
Indicator
(lamp)
New Technology : LED Head Lamp
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Revised Standard : ECE Reg 112 & Reg 98
LEDLED Projector Head LampProjector Head Lamp
FUTUREFUTURE S STANCE OF JAPAN and INDIAS STANCE OF JAPAN and INDIA
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FOR STANDARD ACTIVITYFOR STANDARD ACTIVITY
STANDARD TAKERPast
(TAKING INFORMATION AFTER ISSUEOF GLOBAL STANDARD)
STANDARD USERPresent
Future STANDARD MAKER(PLAY A ROLE FOR RULE MAKING OF
GLOBAL STANDARD)
Cooperation Between Japan and IndiaCooperation Between Japan and India
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Cooperation Between Japan and IndiaCooperation Between Japan and India
R of INDIA
JSAE Japan
ISO, GTB, GRE Activities
Cooperation &Partnership
R of IndiaParticipation
1. Standardization activity in response to newly establishedstandards social needs and rules
2. Standardization activities in response to standardization of advanced technology
3. Mutual Recognition give us a free and open Trade and Investment
Summary :Why shall we do standard and
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regulation activities
Standard &
Regulationactivity
Quality
Safety
Cost
Environmentalassessment
Customer
Satisfaction
ManufacturingBenefit
The NationsGrowth
The industrial competitive power of a nation may beaffected by whether a given standard is successfullyimplemented.
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We sincerely appreciateWe sincerely appreciate
for your attention.for your attention.