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The views expressed in this presentation are those of the presenter, not necessarily those of the IASB or IFRS Foundation. International Financial Reporting Standards Update on Financial Instruments Webcast July 2012 © 2012 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org
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Page 1: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

The views expressed in this presentation are those of the presenter, not necessarily those of the IASB or IFRS Foundation.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Update on

Financial Instruments

WebcastJuly 2012

© 2012 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org

Page 2: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Background

Phase Title Status

Phase I Classification and Measurement IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

Financial assets completed in 2009

Financial liabilities completed in 2010

Limited amendments to IFRS 9 Target exposure H2 2012

Phase II Impairment Target re-exposure H2 2012

Phase III General hedge accounting Review draft H2 2012

Final document end of 2012

Accounting for macro hedging DP H2 2012

Page 3: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Phase IClassification and Measurement-limited amendments to IFRS 9

Page 4: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Limited amendments to IFRS 9: Scope

Fair Value (No impairment)

Amortised cost(one impairment

method)

Contractual cash flow characteristics

Business model testFVO for

accounting mismatch (option)

All other instruments:• Equities• Derivatives• Some hybrid

contracts• …

Equities: OCI presentation

available(alternative)

Reclassification required if business model changes

FVOCI(one impairment

method)

Page 5: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Contractual cash flow characteristics assessment

Contractual terms that give rise to solely payments of:

Contractual cash flow

characteristics

Interest = consideration for:• time value of money • credit risk

InterestPrincipal

Tentative decision:‘Modified’ P&I satisfies test IF compared with a ‘perfect’ instrument, difference not more than insignificant

Page 6: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Business model – prior to joint deliberations

IFRS 9

FVOCI

Amortised costHold to collect (amortised cost)

Other -FVPL

FASB’s tentative model

FVPL

Page 7: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Business model – tentative joint decisions

FVOCI (with recycling and impairment)

Amortised costHold to collect

Hold to collect and sell

FVPLOther (residual)

Page 8: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Items confirmed in joint deliberations

• Tentative decisions

– Bifurcation same as IFRS 9

– No bifurcation of financial assets

– ‘Closely related’ bifurcation of financial liabilities

– No change to treatment of own credit

– Reclassifications and FVO as per IFRS 9 but extended to

include FVOCI category

Page 9: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Classification and Measurement -Next steps

• Joint discussions complete • IASB tentatively decided to propose

– from when final IFRS 9 is published those newly applying IFRS 9 must apply complete package

– early application permitted

• Exposure drafts targeted fourth quarter 2012

Page 10: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Phase IIImpairment

Page 11: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

General deterioration model

On initial recognition

• Interest revenue calculated on gross carrying amount

• 12 months expected loss allowance

If more than insignificant deterioration in credit quality ANDlikelihood of loss event reasonably possible

• Interest revenue calculated on gross carrying amount

• Lifetime expected loss allowance

Scope: Financial assets that are not credit-impaired on initial recognition

Page 12: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Amount of Expected Loss (EL) by population segment

Effect* of cumulativePD

* Effect is not simply additive

Time to defaultt0 12m 24m 36m 48m

1y PD

2y PD3y PD

4y PD

5y PD

LGD[t]

EAD[t]

Lifetime EL1y EL ∑ = LT EL

Page 13: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Credit-impaired on initial recognition

• Scope– Both originated and purchased credit-impaired– Credit–impaired = same population as IAS 39 impaired *

• Always outside general deterioration model• Use credit-adjusted effective interest rate

– No day 1 allowance balance– No day 1 impairment loss recognised

• Allowance balance represents changes in lifetime loss expectations

* FASB will consider whether scope should be broadened.

Page 14: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Impairment – next steps

• Continuing outreach• Re-exposure draft targeted fourth quarter 2012

Page 15: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Phase IIIHedge Accounting (General)

Page 16: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Components of the general hedge accounting model

Alternatives to hedge accounting

Presentation and Disclosure

Groups and net positions

Discontinuation and rebalancing

Effectiveness assessment

Hedging instruments

Hedged items

Objective

Hedge accounting(exposure draft)

Page 17: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Open topics and timeline

•All decisions have been taken•No open topics

•Review draft (on website)•Timing: mid 2012 (for ≈ 90 days)

•Issue as final (= part of IFRS 9)•Timing: H2 2012

Page 18: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Phase IIIAccounting for macro hedging

Page 19: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Discussion of interest rate risk using11 Steps

Full fair value measurement – Step 1Step 2 - Limit valuation to interest rate riskStep 3 - Net margin as hedged riskStep 4 - Valuation on the basis of a (closed) portfolioStep 5 - Open portfolios as unit of accountStep 6 - Timing difference of cash flows (bucketing)

Interim Step: Summary of discussion

Step 7 - Multi-dimensional risk management objectivesStep 8 - Floating leg of derivativesStep 9 - Counterparty riskStep 10 - Internal derivativesStep 11 - Risk limits

Risk Management

December 2011

January 2012

Feb/March 2012

July 2012

Page 20: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Mechanics of the valuation approach

Page 21: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Decoupling accounting for macro hedging from IFRS 9

Why create a separate accounting standard?• Developing something very new => extra research and

input needed• Postponing the entire financial instruments standard for

one issue relevant to entities that do macro hedging is not appropriate

• Demand for IFRS 9 and for a stable accounting basis => IFRS 9 should be available as soon as possible

Page 22: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Road map

• Continue with IFRS 9 as planned but exclude accounting for macro hedging from its scope

• Progress accounting for macro hedging as a separate project with the objective to prepare a Discussion Paper

• Interim solution:– Adopt IFRS 9 for all purposes except portfolio fair value

hedge of interest rate risk (for which IAS 39 remains eligible)

– Maintains status quo for those using macro hedge accounting

Page 23: Fi Webcast 2627 July 2012 Final

Questions or comments?

Expressions of individual views by members of the IASB and its staff are encouraged.

The views expressed in this presentation are those of the presenter. Official positions of the IASB on accounting matters are determined only after extensive due process and deliberation.

© 2012 IFRS Foundation | 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org