FGDF AND COMMUNICATION).pptx

8/18/2019 FGDF AND COMMUNICATION).pptx

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M A RI TIME SIGN A L &

COMM UNIC A TION S

M S 2 1 3 4


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INTERNATIONAL CODE OF SIGNAL

Background• Drafted in 1855 by the ‘British Board Of Trade’.

• Enforced on 1hb Apri 1!"!.

• #andatory for a ships $ore than 5%% &'T.

• (ontains 1) chapters* ! genera sections and + $edicasections.

D6 &D6 / AY/2003/Y1


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OBJECTIVE

BUKU INI DIPERLENGKAPKAN UNTUK MEMBERI KEMUDAHAN KOMUNIKASI DILAUT

BERHUBUNG DENGAN KESELAMATAN NAVIGASI DAN MANUSIA TERUTAMA SEKALI

APABILA TIMBUL MASAALAH BAHASA KOMUNIKASI!

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

/

Y2


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KANDUNGAN" BAB DAN BAHAGIAN!

BAB 1 # PENJELASAN DAN PENERANGAN UMUM

BAB 2 # DEFINISI

BAB 3 # CARA"CARA ISYARAT

BAB 4 # ARAHAN UMUM

BAB $ # ISYARAT LAMPU BERKELIP

BAB 6 # ISYARAT BENDERA

BAB % # ISYARAT BUNYI

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

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Y3


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KANDUNGAN" BAB DAN BAHAGIANBAB # RADIOTELEPONI

BAB ' # ISYARAT ORSE ENGGUNAKAN BENDERA TANGAN

BAB 10 A! SI BOL ORSE

B! JADUALPHONETIK

C! C ARA "CARA ISYARAT

BAB 11 # ISYARAT HURUF TUNGGAL

BAB 12 # ISYARAT HURUF TUNGGAL DAN NO BOR TA BAHAN

BAB 13 # ISYARAT HURUF TUNGGAL ANTARA TUG PE ECAH AIS DA DAN

KAPAL YANG DITOLONGI

BAB 14 # PENGENALAN KENDERAAN PERUBATAN DIDALA PERTELINGKAHAN

PERANG DAN PENGENALAN UNTUK KRAFT PENYELA AT

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

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Y4


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KAEDAH KAEDAH ISYARAT

I! ISYARAT BENDERA!

II! ISYARAT MENGGUNAKAN PANCARAN LAMPU BERKELIPMENGGUNAKAN KOD MORSE!

III! ISYARAT BUNYI MENGGUNAKAN KOD MORSE!

IV! ISYARAT MENGGUNAKAN PEMBESAR SUARA!

V! RADIOTELEGRAPI!

VI! TADIOTELEPHONI!

VII! ISYARAT BENDERA TANGAN MENGGUNAKAN KOD MORSE !

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

/

Y$


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JENIS ISYARAT)I* ISYARAT SATU HURUF

(( BER AKNA USTAHAK PENTING DAN KERAP KALI DIGUNAKAN!

II* ISYARAT DUA HURUF

(( UNTUK KOD BAHAGIAN U U !

( KOD AA SEHINGGA ++!

III* ISYARAT TIGA HURUF

((( ( UNTUK BAHAGIAN PERUBATAN

((( (((( BENDERA KOD A A SEHINGGA VU!

IV* ISYARAT E PAT ATAU LEBIH HURUF

UNTUK CALL SIGN

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

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Y6


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PHONETIC TABLESLetter Code word ENGLISH

A Alfa AL FAH

B Bravo BRAH VOH

C Charlie CHAR LEE(or SHAR LEE)

D Delta DELL TAH

E Echo ECK OH

F Fotrot FOKS TROT

G Golf GOLF

H Hotel HOH TELL

I I!"ia IN DEE AH

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

/

YC


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PHONETIC TABLESJ #$liet #E% LEE ETT

K Kilo KE& LOH

L Li'a LEE AH

M ie IKE

N Nove'*er NO VE BER

O O+car OSS CAH

P ,a-a ,AH ,AH

Q .$e*ec KEH BECK

R Ro'eo RO% E OH

S Sierra SEE AIR RAH

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

/

YD


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PHONETIC TABLEST Ta!/o TANG GO

U 0!ifor' &O0 NEE FOR

( or OO NEE FOR

V Victor VIK TAH

W %hi+e1 %ISS KE&

X 23ra1 ECKS RA&

Y &a!ee &ANG KE&

Z 4$l$ 4OO LOO

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

/

YE


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PHONETIC TABLESFigure or mark

to be

transmitted

Code word

ENGLISH

0 NADA4ERO NAH DAH 4A& ROH

1 0NAONE OO NAH %0N

2 BISSOT%O BEES SOH TOO

3 TERRATHREE TA& RAH TREE

4 KARTEFO0R KAR TA& FO%ER

,ANTAFIVE ,AN TAH FIVE

! SO2ISI2 SOK SEE SI2

" SETTESEVEN SA& TA& SEVEN

# OCTAEIGHT OK TOH AIT

$ NOVENINE NO VA& NINER

DECIAL ,OINT

DECIAL

DA& SEE AL

F0LL STO, STO, STO,

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

/

YF


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MORSE CODE

A , - B - , , , C -

, - , D - , ,

E , F , , - , G - -

, H , , , ,

I , , J , - - -

J , - - - K - , -

L , - , , - -

N - , O - - -

P , - - , . - - , -

R , - , S , , ,

T - U , , -

V , , , - , - -

- , , - Y - , - -

+ - - , ,

ALPHABET

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

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YA


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NU ERALS

1 , - - - - 6 - , , , ,

2 , , - - - % - - , , ,

3 , , , - - - - - , ,

4 , , , , - ' - - - - ,

$ , , , , , 0 - - - - -

PROCEDURE SIGNALS

AR , - , - ,

AAA , - , - , -

AS , - , , ,

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

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YB

MORSE CODE


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SINGLE LETTER SIGNAL

D D57

H879:7; DG

Y<

K= >:8

A:? >5!


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A:? >5 =5?

O7 DG OBKC

D5!

S?5= 7


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R

D8; 87>5

R ?;

D6 &D6 / AY/2003/Y1'


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DISTRESS SIGNALS

1! A GUN OR OTHER EPLOSIVE SIGNAL FIRE AT INTERVALS OF ABOUT A

INUTE!

2! A CONTINUOUS SOUNDING ITH ANY FOG"SIGNALING APPARATUS!

3! ROCKETS OR SHELLS THROING RED STARS FIRED ONE AT A TI E AT

SHORT INTERVALS!

4! A SIGNAL ADE BY RADIOTELEGRAPHY OR BY ANY OTHER SIGNALING

ETHOD CONSISTING OF THE GROUP

, , , - - - , , , SOS IN THE ORSE CODE!

$! A SIGNAL SENT BY RADIOTELEPHONY CONSISTING OF THE SPOKEN ORD

AYDAY!

6! THE INTERNATIONAL CODE SIGNAL OF DISTRESS INDICATED BY NC!

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

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YG


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DISTRESS SIGNALS

%! A SIGNAL CONSISTING OF A S.UARE FL AG HAVING ABOVE OR BELO IT A

BALL OR ANYTHING RESE BLING A BALL!

! FLA ES ON THE VESSEL AS FRO A BURNING TAR BARREL OIL BARREL

ETC!*!

'! A ROCKET PARACHUTE FLARE OR A HAND FL ARE SHOING A RED LIGHT!

10! A S OKE SIGNAL GIVING OFF A VOLU E OF ORANGE"COLORED S OKE!

11! SLOLY AND REPEATEDLY RAISING AND LOERING AR S OUTSTRETCHED

TO EACH SIDE!

12! THE RADIOTELEGRAPH ALAR SIGNAL!

13! THE RADIOTELEPHONE ALAR SIGNAL!

14! SIGNALS TRANS ITTED BY E ERGENCY POSITION"INDICATING

BEACONS!

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

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YH


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DISTRESS SIGNALS

ATTENTION IS DRAN TO THE RELEVANT SECTIONS OF

THE ERCHANT SHIP SEARCH AND RESCUE ANUAL

AND THE FOLLOING SIGNALS)

I!* A PIECE OF ORANGE"COLORED CANVAS ITH EITHER

A BLACK S.UARE AND CIRCLE OR OTHER

APPROPRIATE SY BOL FOR IDENTIFICATION FRO

THE AIR*

II!* A DYE ARKER!

D6 &D6 / AY/2003

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YI


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RECEPTION OF SAFETY MESSAGES ANY MESSAGE PREFI0ED BY ONE OF THE FOLLO/ING /ORDS CONCERNS SAFETY

5 AYDAY DISTRESS*

5THREATENED BY GRAVE AND IMMINENT DANGER & R!I!A

5PAN URGENCY*

5 VERY URGENT MSSG TO TRNSMT CNCRNNG SFTY OF ASHP ARCRFT OR OTHER VHCL OR A PRSN!

5SECURITE SAFETY*

5TRNSMT A MSSG CONCERNING SFTY OF NAV OR GVNGIMPORTANT METEOROLOGICAL /ARNINGS!

D6 &D6 / AY/2003/Y32


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TO INDICATE DISTRESS)1! IF POSSIBLE TRANS IT THE ALAR SIGNAL I!E! TO"TONE SIGNAL* FOR 30

SECONDS TO ONE INUTE BUT DO NOT DELAY THE ESSAGE IF THERE IS

INSUFFICIENT TI E IN HICH TO TRANS IT THE ALAR SIGNAL!

2! SEND THE FOLLOING DISTRESS CALL)

AYDAY AYDAY AYDAY! THIS IS ! ! ! NA E OR CALL SIGN OF SHIP SPOKEN

THREE TI ES*!

3! THEN SEND THE DISTRESS ESSAGE CO POSED OF)

AYDAY FOLLOED BY THE NA E OR CALL SIGN OF SHIP

POSITION OF SHIP

NATURE OF DISTRESS

AND IF NECESSARY TRANS IT THE NATURE OF THE AID RE.UIRED AND ANY

OTHER INFOR ATION HICH ILL HELP THE RESCUE!


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FGDF AND COMMUNICATION).pptx

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