Feudalism in Europe and Japan An economic system in the Middle Ages in which land was exchanged for service What is Feudalism
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
An economic system in the Middle Ages in which land was exchanged
for service
What is Feudalism
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
A nobleman or knight who accepts a fief in exchange for service and
swears an oath of fealty to the lord
What is a Vassal?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Highly skilled European soldiers who fought on horseback
What are Knights?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
The value of a fief in terms of the number of knights it must provide to
the lord
What are Knights Fees?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Serfs are individuals tied to a piece of land. They cannot be thrown off the
land and must provide labor and services to the lord
What is a Serf?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Free men who in exchange for a small plot of land and protection must provide labor
and services to the lord. They must pay rent and can be kicked off the land
What is a Peasant?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Highly skilled Japanese soldiers who fought on horseback
What is a Samurai?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
The hereditary chief of Japan’s warrior class who held real power, while the
emperor ruled in name only
What is a Shogun?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
A warrior lord in feudal Japan who controlled vast amounts of land and
commanded a private army of samurai
What is a Daimyo?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
700 CE to the 1500s CE
During what years did Feudalism exist in Europe?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Being a knight was very expensive
Why did knights require payment for their services?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Food
Only the most powerful samurai received land
What were samurai paid with?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Feudalism begins as a result of the Viking, Magyar, and Muslim invasions in
Europe and the inability of kings to protect nobles lands
Why does feudalism in Europe begin?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
The lack of a strong central government
The inability of the emperor to protect nobles lands
Why does feudalism in Japan begin?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Why was the knighthood only relegated to the first born or second born sons of noblemen?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
The very high cost of becoming a knight
Why was the knighthood only relegated to the first born or second born sons of noblemen?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
1/10th of their annual income
How much were people tithed by the church?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
To be self sufficient To provide all of the material and
spiritual needs of the persons living there
What is the design or intent of the manor?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
To advance a family upwards within feudal society
To improve one’s station in life
What role does marriage play for the nobility?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
To produce greater harvests
What was the purpose of the three field crop rotation system?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Wore armor
Skilled with many weapons
Fought on horseback
What factors were common to all knights and samurai?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
What are the similarities between European castles and Japanese castles?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Thick walls
Built on hills
Surrounded by water
What are the similarities between European castles and Japanese castles?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
To be fair to his vassalsNot to demand too much time or money
Protect the knight or noble if attackedAct a as judge in disputes between knights and
other vassals
What is the lord's obligation to his vassals?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Provide military protection
To pay ransom if the lord was kidnapped
To provide money on special occasions
To house and entertain the lord and his entourage when travelling in the vassal’s lands
What is the vassal's obligation to his lord?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
They learned to fightThey had to follow bushido
Be prepared to die to protect their home and family honor
What role did women play in samurai families?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
What common element did the Kings of Europe and the Emperor of Japan have during Feudalism in both countries?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Their inability to protect the lands of their nobles
What common element did the Kings of Europe and the Emperor of Japan have during Feudalism in both countries?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Agricultural production rosePopulation and cities growEconomic activity increases
What types of prosperity did Tokugawa rule bring to Japan?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Fall planting for spring harvest
Spring planting for fall harvest
One field left fallow to improve soil fertility and harvests
What are the components of the three field crop rotation system?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
A person could be a vassal to more than one person
Feudal obligations were specific to time and place
Why is the feudal system so complex?
Feudalism in Europe and Japan
Peasants in Japan were seen as being honorable since they produced something
They were ranked just below the samurai
What is different about peasants in Europe and peasants in Japan?