Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab ‘ ‘ Status and Scope Status and Scope D D Ø Ø Run 2b Silicon Tracker’ Run 2b Silicon Tracker’ For the Run 2b Silicon Group For the Run 2b Silicon Group
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Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.
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Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1
Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001
Marcel DemarteauFermilab
‘‘Status and Scope Status and Scope DDØ Ø Run 2b Silicon Tracker’Run 2b Silicon Tracker’
For the Run 2b Silicon GroupFor the Run 2b Silicon Group
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 2
OutlineOutline
Brief reminder of design No change in overall layout of the detector Changes in sub-components
» Advancement of design cooling layer 0 hybrids
» Better performance details of stave design
» Easier design Eliminated fingers on hybrid
Schedule Completion May-June ‘05
Scope
Picture based on Geant Model
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 3
Basic LayoutBasic Layout
Six layer silicon tracker, divided in two radial groups Inner layers: Layers 0 and 1
» Axial readout only» Mounted on integrated support» Assembled into one unit
» Designed for Vbias up to 700 V Outer layers: Layers 2-5
» Axial and stereo readout» Stave support structure
» Designed for Vbias up to 300 V
Employ single sided silicon only, 3 sensor types
2-chip wide for Layer 0 3-chip wide for Layer 1 5-chip wide for Layers 2-5
No element supported from the beampipe Drilled Be Beampipe with ID of 0.96”, 500m wall thickness
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 4
Layer 0Layer 0
Support Structure 12-fold crenellated geometry carbon fiber support possible use of pyrolitic graphite sensors cooled to T=-10 oC Rin = 18.5 mm
Silicon
Analogue cable
Hybrid
Assembly 2-chip wide sensors 25 mm pitch, 50 mm readout Analogue cables for readout Hybrids off-board Staggered in z for 6 readouts per end
per phi-sector Space is extremely tight !
Outside tracking volume
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 5
Layer 0 Support StructureLayer 0 Support Structure
Prototype support structure made by University of Washington Crenellated mandrel
Based on WH-events, with b’s falling within acceptance
TDR
P(nb1) 76%
P(nb2) 29%
Mistag Rate < 1.5 %
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 12
Omission of Layer 4Omission of Layer 4
Consider CFT+SMT tracking One stereo measurement less Tracking efficiency and b-tagging eff.
degraded But double number of tracks with poor
quality (pattern recognition)
4 Si hits
5 Si hits
2
In addition lose 2% in lepton id.
TDR - L4 Rel. Loss
P(nb1) 73% 3.2%
P(nb2) 26% 10.3%
Mistag Rate < 1.5 %
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 13
Omission of Layer 4Omission of Layer 4
Consider Silicon Stand-Alone tracking Important in forward region with no full coverage of CFT Important in lepton identification Important tool for consistency checks
Tracking efficiency and fake rate Fake rate: factor 10 larger for tracks with 4/5 (TDR-L4) compared to 5/6
hits At same fake rate
» Central region reduction of: track finding eff. by 10%, b-tag eff. by 20%» Forward region reduction of: track finding eff. by 22%, b-tag eff. by
40%
TDR - L4 (SA) Rel. Loss
P(nb1) 61% 19.3%
P(nb2) 18% 38.0%
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 14
Omission of Layer 1Omission of Layer 1
A priori undesirable Layer 1 also a contingency in case problems encountered with layer 0
» Deterioration of impact parameter resolution by ~10% for L2-L3 system
Mistag rate doubles if layer 1 removed. Compare using same mistag rate
TDR - L1 Rel. Loss
P(nb1) 66% 12.2%
P(nb2) 22% 24.0%
Mistag Rate < 1.5 %
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 15
Folding in Realism Folding in Realism
So far assumed detectors are perfect; reality, however, is different Example: Run2a silicon detector
» Barrels / F-disks / H-disks: 93%, 96%, 89% functioning devices Assume certain fraction of Si ladders dead, 30% inefficiency in CFT
lyr 1 effect on b-tagging efficiency
Fraction of non-working devices
Rela
tive in
cre
ase in
in
effi
cie
ncy
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 16
Reduced CoverageReduced Coverage
Remove sensors at large |z|, reduced || acceptance Studied at generator level for WH events
23% decrease in acceptance for both b-quarks 8% decrease in acceptance for lepton from W-decay Overall loss in acceptance of 27%
Probability for muon to be within cut
| |<2.0 93% 74% 67%
| |<1.5 86% 57% 49%
Acceptance Loss
8% 23% 27%
cut Probability for two b-jets to be within cut
Probability for two b-jets and lepton to be within cut
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 17
Summary on ScopeSummary on Scope
TDR design: b tagging efficiency of ~65% Higgs working group simulations
assume even higher b-tag efficiencies Omission of any element would significantly affect
physics reach and diverge from the basis of justification for Run 2b
b-tagging efficiencies would fall below 50%, especially if analyses would require tighter tagging algorithm
20% loss in luminosity on 15 fb-1, 5 GeV reduction in reach on mH (115-135 GeV)
Assuming 12 fb-1 /3yrs
Lumi (double b-tag)
Running time(months)
-24% (w/o ineff.)-44% (w/ ineff.)
8.615.9
Global Tracking-12% (w/o ineff.)-14 % (w/ ineff.)
4.45.0
SMT stand-alone
-38% 13.7
-27% 9.7TDR - z
Alternative Design
TDR - L1
TDR - L4
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 18
SummarySummary
Project is well into prototyping phase; significant progress has been made over the last 5 months
Results from our studies indicate that all baseline elements are necessary to address physics opportunities of Run 2b
Given the narrow window of opportunity, any reduction in scope would adversely affect the justification for Run 2b
Project is well positioned to present Current full scale design Schedule Resource estimates Project cost estimate
to the review committees to get this silicon detector baselined.
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 19
Outer Layer ModulesOuter Layer Modules
Staves are assembled from readout modules Readout modules:
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 25
PerformancePerformance
Expected performance of new tracker compared with 2a tracker
Z bbar
WH l bbar
Mistag rate 1-2%
Single muons
Run2b Run2a
P(nb >= 1) 80% 68%
P(nb >= 2) 35% 21%
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 26
CostCost
Total M&S Project cost of $8.1 M, without contingency Cost estimate carried out down to WBS level 5 Estimate has changed very little since first estimate
» $6.8M ($10.0M) April ‘01 Cost drivers
» Silicon sensors» Cables, analogue, digital and twisted pair in near equal amounts» Hybrids
1.1.2 Readout System 3,637,520 47 1,692,004 5,329,524
1.1.3 Mechanical Design and Fabrication 1,649,700 50 830,445 2,480,145
1.1.4 Detector Assembly and Testing 429,000 32 138,050 567,050
1.1.5 Installation 90,000 47 42,500 132,500
1.1.6 Software 51,000 22 11,400 62,400
1.1 SILICO N TRACKER 8,101,620 42 3,417,719 11,519,339
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 27
Near Term Start DatesNear Term Start Dates
Selected near- term start dates Start Dates
Produce L0 sensor prototypes 9/ 11/ 01
Procure L1 hybrid prototypes 11/ 29/ 01
Prepare adapter card prototypes 11/ 29/ 01
Prototype support cylinder 11/ 29/ 01
Order L1 preproduction sensors 12/ 12/ 01
Order L2-L5 preproduction sensors 12/ 12/ 01
Beam Tube Order Placed 12/ 19/ 01
Perf orm L0 sensor irradiation testing 1/ 14/ 02
Fabricate prototype stave cores 1/ 16/ 02
Prepare digital jumper cable prototypes 1/ 21/ 02
Produce L2-L5 preproduction sensors 1/ 25/ 02
Produce pre-production analog cables 3/ 27/ 02
Complete resource loaded schedule being prepared Some near term start dates / milestones
Submitted to ELMA
Ready for submission
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 28
FallbackFallback
The design adequately addresses the physics goals of Run2b Emphasis on impact parameter measurement at small radii Minimum of four stereo measurements needed for efficient pattern
recognition The design is a conservative, not overextended design As such, any descoping would adversely affect physics performance We believe we can build this device within the time frame proposed,
given adequate support Considered ‘what if’ scenarios
Modularity » Inner and outer barrel, north and south tracker built as independent
units Branch points
» Assess viability of various design choices» Assess impact of delivery schedule for various components
Branch points will have to be developed in the near future
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 29
Summary and ConclusionsSummary and Conclusions
The design of the Run2b silicon detector is solid Adequately addresses the physics issues Design not overextended
Schedule is aggressive, but achievable we believe
We are in a position to start ordering prototypes for various elements Delay in procurement will result in linear delay of project The collaboration is committed to building the new detector; if the
project is endorsed, we are looking for a similar commitment from the laboratory
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 30
» Common bias preamp+pipeline as in SVX3» 12 different input transistor sizes used to
optimize noise Results:
» Some problems with the chip but they are all understood
» ENC = 450e + 43.0e/pF (optimum)» Pipeline works
LBL Pre-amp
FNAL Pre-amp
Pip
elin
e
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 38
SVX4 ChipSVX4 Chip
Progress this week: Fermilab pre-amp will be implemented in final version of chip Fermilab has full responsibility for the entire FE
Issues: There still remains some concern by LBL about the on-chip bypassing Work on the BE still remains A lot of integration work still remains Schedule has slipped by about 2 months since last year
Schedule: Anticipated submission of the full chip by the end of October Should have full production chips by end of the year
Recall, DØ uses the chip in SVX2 mode Uses single clock for FE and BE, incurs deadtime SVX2 signals single-ended Decided to drive the chip differential
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 39
Inner Layers: layer 0Inner Layers: layer 0
Hybrids are off board 2-chip hybrids Staggered in z for 6 readouts
per end per phi-sector Space is extremely tight !
Analogue cables
Cooling lines
Hybrids
Digital cable stack
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 40
ScheduleSchedule
Complete resource loaded schedule being prepared
Year Milestone Date
1st L0 Sensor Delivered 9/ 11/ 02
All L0 Sensors Delivered And Tested 12/ 6/ 02
L1 Hybrid Production Complete 12/ 17/ 02
L2-L5 Hybrid Production Complete 1/ 30/ 03
1st L1 Sensor Delivered 2/ 11/ 03
L0 Flex Cable Production And Testing Complete 2/ 13/ 03
L0 Hybrid Production Complete 3/ 20/ 03
L1 Module Production Complete 5/ 29/ 03
Beam Tube Accepted 6/ 4/ 03
All L1 Sensors Delivered And Tested 7/ 31/ 03
L0 Module Production Complete 11/ 11/ 03
L0-L1 South Complete 12/ 5/ 03
All L2-L5 Sensors Delivered And Tested 12/ 8/ 03
Layer 2-5 South Complete 12/ 9/ 03
South Silicon Complete 2/ 11/ 04
L0-L1 North Complete 2/ 17/ 04
Shutdown f or I nstallation Begins 5/ 11/ 04
North Silicon Complete 7/ 30/ 04
Silicon Ready To Move To DAB 8/ 6/ 04
Detector I nstalled I n Fiber Tracker 8/ 24/ 04
2002
2003
2004
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 41
Why no 90-degree StereoWhy no 90-degree Stereo
Issues: Due to multiplexing of signals more difficult pattern recognition; more fakes Large incident angles, large number of strips hit
» Preferentially use thinner silicon to partially compensate
Fraction of tracks that have a close neighbor is rather high
» Need to resort to splitting shared clusters Requires double-metal layer; HPK no experience with
dm layers on 6” wafers No definitive answer yet from Run2a data
We have confidence that we can achieve our physics goals with the current design
Of course, 3d-vertex gives additional information, but has to be compared to additional requirements
Complicates design, more sensor types, more testing, probing, more manpower, … DØ made conscientious decision not to adopt 90-degree stereo readout given
manpower and time constraints
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 42
Layer 0Layer 0
Hybrids are off board Analogue cables carry signals 2-chip hybrids Staggered in z for 6 readouts per end per phi-sector
Space is extremely tight !
Hybrid
Digital cable
Stiffening ribs
Six support rings Holds hybrids Provides heat flow
path Six stiffening ribs
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 43
Sensor lengths Inner layers: 79.4 mm, 6 sensors per half-module Outer layers: 100 mm, 5 or 6 sensors per half-module
Longitudinal segmentation
Indicating readout by length of readout segment: » L0, L1: each sensor readout» L2, L3: 10-10-10-20 readout» L4, L5: 10-10-20-20 readout
Governed by: » Number of allowed readout cables» Occupancy, cluster sharing
Hybrids are double-ended, i.e service out two readout segments, indicated by the length of the respective readout segments: 10-10, 10-20, 20-20
Layer 0 S S S S S SLayer 1 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D
Layer 2 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D
Layer 3 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D
Layer 4 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D
Layer 5 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 44
Analogue Flex CablesAnalogue Flex Cables
Low mass, fine pitch cables to bring analogue signals outside of tracking volume
Technically challenging» Feature size ~ 3-4 m
» C ~ 0.4 pF/cm Dyconex (Switzerland)
Delivered 2 pre-prototype cables» 128 channels, trace width 6-7 m
» 13.7 mm of 50 m pitch traces » 26.0 mm of 100 m pitch traces» fan-in and fan-out region (1.7-2.9
mm) » total trace length including
fan-in/out between 41.4 – 42.6 mm » 2 rows of bond pads on each side» No gold plating yet
Results so far are very encouraging
» Only 3 opens, no shorts» Uniform characteristics across cable
Detector HybridAnalogue
cableDigital cable DØ L0
Dyconex Pre-prototype Analogue Cable
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Trace number
Tra
ce
Re
sis
tan
ce
(W
)
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 45
Design ConsiderationsDesign Considerations
Do not compromise on the performance of the Run2a silicon tracker Choose design adequate to achieve physics goals (no 90-degree
stereo), but do not over-design Provide stand-alone tracking up to || < 2.0 Modular design, minimize the number of different elements Use established technologies Divide tracker in two radial groups:
Inner layers» Design to withstand integrated luminosity
of 15 fb-1, with adequate margin » Provide path for possible replacement of only
innermost or both inner layers Outer layers
» Design to last a long time
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 46
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 47
Layer 0 Support Structure AnalysisLayer 0 Support Structure Analysis
Measurements and Comparisons of elastic properties of prepreg. laminates
Strength of a variety of lay-ups, compared to theoretical predictions FEA analysis on prototype
L0 structuresimple supports at z = 0 and z =630 mm
Maximum sagitta = 4.63 m
C-fiber properties from UW test data 2/2/02Inner tube: 0/90/0 lay-up