Top Banner
Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope Status and Scope D D Ø Ø Run 2b Silicon Tracker’ Run 2b Silicon Tracker’ For the Run 2b Silicon Group For the Run 2b Silicon Group
47

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Mar 29, 2015

Download

Documents

Susana Bowditch
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1

Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001

Marcel DemarteauFermilab

‘‘Status and Scope Status and Scope DDØ Ø Run 2b Silicon Tracker’Run 2b Silicon Tracker’

For the Run 2b Silicon GroupFor the Run 2b Silicon Group

Page 2: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 2

OutlineOutline

Brief reminder of design No change in overall layout of the detector Changes in sub-components

» Advancement of design cooling layer 0 hybrids

» Better performance details of stave design

» Easier design Eliminated fingers on hybrid

Schedule Completion May-June ‘05

Scope

Picture based on Geant Model

Page 3: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 3

Basic LayoutBasic Layout

Six layer silicon tracker, divided in two radial groups Inner layers: Layers 0 and 1

» Axial readout only» Mounted on integrated support» Assembled into one unit

» Designed for Vbias up to 700 V Outer layers: Layers 2-5

» Axial and stereo readout» Stave support structure

» Designed for Vbias up to 300 V

Employ single sided silicon only, 3 sensor types

2-chip wide for Layer 0 3-chip wide for Layer 1 5-chip wide for Layers 2-5

No element supported from the beampipe Drilled Be Beampipe with ID of 0.96”, 500m wall thickness

Page 4: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 4

Layer 0Layer 0

Support Structure 12-fold crenellated geometry carbon fiber support possible use of pyrolitic graphite sensors cooled to T=-10 oC Rin = 18.5 mm

Silicon

Analogue cable

Hybrid

Assembly 2-chip wide sensors 25 mm pitch, 50 mm readout Analogue cables for readout Hybrids off-board Staggered in z for 6 readouts per end

per phi-sector Space is extremely tight !

Outside tracking volume

Page 5: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 5

Layer 0 Support StructureLayer 0 Support Structure

Prototype support structure made by University of Washington Crenellated mandrel

» Stacking sequences Cylindrical Shell: 3 ply 0º, 90º, 0º laminate Castellated Shell: 6 ply [0º, +20º, -20º]s laminate

RTV pressure strips, vacuum bag Pressured to 85 psi Cured in autoclave at 275 °F

castellated shell

Measurements and comparisons of elastic properties of prepreg. laminates

Page 6: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 6

Layer 1Layer 1

Support Structure 12-fold crenellated geometry carbon fiber support Integrated cooling Rin = 34.8 mm

Assembly 3-chip wide sensors,

58 m pitch, axial readout Hybrids on-board 6-chip double-ended hybrid

readout

Cooling lines

Silicon

Hybrid

Digital cable

L0

Full view layer 1

Page 7: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 7

Layers 2-5Layers 2-5

12, 18, 24 and 30-fold geometry All layers:

5-chip wide sensors, 30 m pitch, 60 m readout

Hybrids on-board 10-chip hybrid readout Stereo and axial readout Stereo angle obtained by rotating

sensor Support

Modules are assembled into staves Staves are positioned with carbon-

fiber bulkheads Steady progress on stave design

Page 8: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 8

Silicon ReadoutSilicon Readout

SVX4 Submitted (finally) to TSMC on March 28 SVX4 Test cards to qualify chip, design finished

Analogue cable for Layer 0 Low mass, fine pitch cables to bring analogue signals

outside of tracking volume Technically challenging

» Trace width ~ 10 m, pitch 100 m» C ~ 0.4 pF/cm

Two vendors» Dyconex (2nd prototype) » Compunetics

Hybrids Common technology with CDF First hybrids delivered

Digital Cable (KSU) Two vendors: Honeywell, Basic Electronics

Adapter Cards (KSU) Design nearing completion

Digital cable

Page 9: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 9

ProgressProgress

Expect to have full scale prototype of all elements by this fall

Ordered Delivered Ordered Delivered

ELMA

HPK

ELMA

HPK

L2 Sensors

Dycx

Comp

L0 Hybrid

L1 Hybrid

L2A Hybrid

L2S Hybrid

Honey

Basic

J unction Card

Twisted Pr. Cable

Adapter Card

L0 Sensors

L1 Sensors

Analogue Cable

Digital Cable

First Prototype Second Prototype

Component Vendor Design

Page 10: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 10

Alternate Designs with Reduced ScopeAlternate Designs with Reduced Scope

Given that many elements are already in prototype stage, reduced scope obtained by omitting various element

No re-optimization consideredWould set project back by at least 6-9 months

Variation of radii, width of sensors different type of sensors …

Options considered for reduced scope Omission of Layer 4 Omission of Layer 1 Omission of sensors at large |z|

Folding in realism

Page 11: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 11

Reference: TDR DesignReference: TDR Design

Fiber tracker has full coverage up to || < ~1.6 Require silicon stand-alone tracking for || > ~1.6 Studies based on full Geant simulation

b-tag: signed impact parameter, Eb > 20 GeV

» Track selection within cone R < 0.5 of b-jet pT > 0.5 GeV/c, good 2, hits in silicon 2

» Impact parameter significance 2 tracks: d0/(d0) > 3

3 tracks: d0/(d0) > 2

Based on WH-events, with b’s falling within acceptance

TDR

P(nb1) 76%

P(nb2) 29%

Mistag Rate < 1.5 %

Page 12: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 12

Omission of Layer 4Omission of Layer 4

Consider CFT+SMT tracking One stereo measurement less Tracking efficiency and b-tagging eff.

degraded But double number of tracks with poor

quality (pattern recognition)

4 Si hits

5 Si hits

2

In addition lose 2% in lepton id.

TDR - L4 Rel. Loss

P(nb1) 73% 3.2%

P(nb2) 26% 10.3%

Mistag Rate < 1.5 %

Page 13: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 13

Omission of Layer 4Omission of Layer 4

Consider Silicon Stand-Alone tracking Important in forward region with no full coverage of CFT Important in lepton identification Important tool for consistency checks

Tracking efficiency and fake rate Fake rate: factor 10 larger for tracks with 4/5 (TDR-L4) compared to 5/6

hits At same fake rate

» Central region reduction of: track finding eff. by 10%, b-tag eff. by 20%» Forward region reduction of: track finding eff. by 22%, b-tag eff. by

40%

TDR - L4 (SA) Rel. Loss

P(nb1) 61% 19.3%

P(nb2) 18% 38.0%

Page 14: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 14

Omission of Layer 1Omission of Layer 1

A priori undesirable Layer 1 also a contingency in case problems encountered with layer 0

» Deterioration of impact parameter resolution by ~10% for L2-L3 system

Mistag rate doubles if layer 1 removed. Compare using same mistag rate

TDR - L1 Rel. Loss

P(nb1) 66% 12.2%

P(nb2) 22% 24.0%

Mistag Rate < 1.5 %

Page 15: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 15

Folding in Realism Folding in Realism

So far assumed detectors are perfect; reality, however, is different Example: Run2a silicon detector

» Barrels / F-disks / H-disks: 93%, 96%, 89% functioning devices Assume certain fraction of Si ladders dead, 30% inefficiency in CFT

lyr 1 effect on b-tagging efficiency

Fraction of non-working devices

Rela

tive in

cre

ase in

in

effi

cie

ncy

Page 16: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 16

Reduced CoverageReduced Coverage

Remove sensors at large |z|, reduced || acceptance Studied at generator level for WH events

23% decrease in acceptance for both b-quarks 8% decrease in acceptance for lepton from W-decay Overall loss in acceptance of 27%

Probability for muon to be within cut

| |<2.0 93% 74% 67%

| |<1.5 86% 57% 49%

Acceptance Loss

8% 23% 27%

cut Probability for two b-jets to be within cut

Probability for two b-jets and lepton to be within cut

Page 17: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 17

Summary on ScopeSummary on Scope

TDR design: b tagging efficiency of ~65% Higgs working group simulations

assume even higher b-tag efficiencies Omission of any element would significantly affect

physics reach and diverge from the basis of justification for Run 2b

b-tagging efficiencies would fall below 50%, especially if analyses would require tighter tagging algorithm

20% loss in luminosity on 15 fb-1, 5 GeV reduction in reach on mH (115-135 GeV)

Assuming 12 fb-1 /3yrs

Lumi (double b-tag)

Running time(months)

-24% (w/o ineff.)-44% (w/ ineff.)

8.615.9

Global Tracking-12% (w/o ineff.)-14 % (w/ ineff.)

4.45.0

SMT stand-alone

-38% 13.7

-27% 9.7TDR - z

Alternative Design

TDR - L1

TDR - L4

Page 18: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 18

SummarySummary

Project is well into prototyping phase; significant progress has been made over the last 5 months

Results from our studies indicate that all baseline elements are necessary to address physics opportunities of Run 2b

Given the narrow window of opportunity, any reduction in scope would adversely affect the justification for Run 2b

Project is well positioned to present Current full scale design Schedule Resource estimates Project cost estimate

to the review committees to get this silicon detector baselined.

Page 19: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 19

Outer Layer ModulesOuter Layer Modules

Staves are assembled from readout modules Readout modules:

6 types » 10-10 (axial, stereo)» 10-20 (axial, stereo)» 20-20 (axial, stereo)

Stereo angle determined by mechanical constraints

» 10cm readout: = 2.5o

» 20cm readout: = 1.25o

» For 10-20 readout module, there will be a small gap at the transition Ganged sensors will have traces aligned

Module configuration

Layer 4-5

Layer 2-3

10-10 10-20

20-20

Page 20: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 20

Stave StructureStave Structure

Stave is doublet structureof four readout modules

Two layers of silicon » Axial and stereo» Two readout modules each

separated by PEEK cooling lines Total of 168 staves

Stave has carbon fiber cover Protect wirebonds Provide path for digital cables

Staves are mounted in end carbon fiber bulkheads

Cooling manifold similar to bulkhead design

Layer 4-5 stave

Page 21: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 21

Stave Readout SchematicStave Readout Schematic

Hybrid Digitizes Si analogue signal, launches the digital signal on the …

Digital cable Flex circuit which brings signals to the …

Junction card Passive element which transfers signals to high quality twisted pair signal

cable which brings the signal to the … Adapter card

Active element that provides the differential drive for the svx4 chip

Hybrids Digital Cables

Twisted Pair CableLow Mass Jumper Cable

Junction Card

Layer 4-5

Page 22: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 22

HybridsHybrids

Characteristics: Layer 0

» 2-chip hybrids; each hybrid reads out one sensor Layers 1-5

» Hybrids are double-ended 6-chip hybrids for layer 1 10-chip hybrids for layers 2-5

Design of Layer 1 hybrid complete » Ceramic hybrid (BeO) » 6 layers » Connector pinout frozen

Hybrids carry the bias voltage for layers 2-5 (300 V)

One HV feed / hybrid; HV is split between up to 4 sensors

Prototype hybrids for Layer 1 ready to be ordered

6-chip hybrid

Page 23: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 23

Overall Plan ViewOverall Plan View

Junction cards

Cooling bulkheads

Positioning bulkhead

Page 24: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 24

ParametersParameters

Comparing channel count: 2a: 792576 channels 2b: 952320 channels

Cable plant is slightly smaller than in Run2a

# Sensorsin z

# SensorsTotal

SensorWidth

Readout Pitch

# Readout in z

# Chips perReadout Total Chips

# HybridsTotal

Layer NphiR (mm)Axial

R (mm)Stereo (mm) (m)

0A 12 17.80 --- 12 72 15.50 50 12 2 144 720B 12 24.65 --- 12 72 15.50 50 12 2 144 721A 12 34.80 --- 12 72 24.97 58 12 3 216 361B 12 38.85 --- 12 72 24.97 58 12 3 216 362A 12 53.57 50.45 10 120 41.10 60 8 5 480 482B 12 69.93 66.81 10 120 41.10 60 8 5 480 483A 18 88.10 84.98 10 180 41.10 60 8 5 720 723B 18 102.30 99.18 10 180 41.10 60 8 5 720 724A 24 119.69 116.57 12 288 41.10 60 8 5 960 964B 24 133.19 130.07 12 288 41.10 60 8 5 960 965A 30 150.36 147.25 12 360 41.10 60 8 5 1200 1205B 30 163.59 160.47 12 360 41.10 60 8 5 1200 120

Total 2184 7440 888

Page 25: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 25

PerformancePerformance

Expected performance of new tracker compared with 2a tracker

Z bbar

WH l bbar

Mistag rate 1-2%

Single muons

Run2b Run2a

P(nb >= 1) 80% 68%

P(nb >= 2) 35% 21%

Page 26: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 26

CostCost

Total M&S Project cost of $8.1 M, without contingency Cost estimate carried out down to WBS level 5 Estimate has changed very little since first estimate

» $6.8M ($10.0M) April ‘01 Cost drivers

» Silicon sensors» Cables, analogue, digital and twisted pair in near equal amounts» Hybrids

WBS 1.1 SILICON TRACKER WBS ITEM MATERIALS & SERVICES (M&S) CO NTINGENCY

1.1 SILICO N TRACKER Unit # Unit M&S TO TAL

Cost TO TAL % Cost Cost

1.1.1 Silicon Sensors 2,244,400 31 703,320 2,947,720

1.1.2 Readout System 3,637,520 47 1,692,004 5,329,524

1.1.3 Mechanical Design and Fabrication 1,649,700 50 830,445 2,480,145

1.1.4 Detector Assembly and Testing 429,000 32 138,050 567,050

1.1.5 Installation 90,000 47 42,500 132,500

1.1.6 Software 51,000 22 11,400 62,400

1.1 SILICO N TRACKER 8,101,620 42 3,417,719 11,519,339

Page 27: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 27

Near Term Start DatesNear Term Start Dates

Selected near- term start dates Start Dates

Produce L0 sensor prototypes 9/ 11/ 01

Procure L1 hybrid prototypes 11/ 29/ 01

Prepare adapter card prototypes 11/ 29/ 01

Prototype support cylinder 11/ 29/ 01

Order L1 preproduction sensors 12/ 12/ 01

Order L2-L5 preproduction sensors 12/ 12/ 01

Beam Tube Order Placed 12/ 19/ 01

Perf orm L0 sensor irradiation testing 1/ 14/ 02

Fabricate prototype stave cores 1/ 16/ 02

Prepare digital jumper cable prototypes 1/ 21/ 02

Produce L2-L5 preproduction sensors 1/ 25/ 02

Produce pre-production analog cables 3/ 27/ 02

Complete resource loaded schedule being prepared Some near term start dates / milestones

Submitted to ELMA

Ready for submission

Page 28: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 28

FallbackFallback

The design adequately addresses the physics goals of Run2b Emphasis on impact parameter measurement at small radii Minimum of four stereo measurements needed for efficient pattern

recognition The design is a conservative, not overextended design As such, any descoping would adversely affect physics performance We believe we can build this device within the time frame proposed,

given adequate support Considered ‘what if’ scenarios

Modularity » Inner and outer barrel, north and south tracker built as independent

units Branch points

» Assess viability of various design choices» Assess impact of delivery schedule for various components

Branch points will have to be developed in the near future

Page 29: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 29

Summary and ConclusionsSummary and Conclusions

The design of the Run2b silicon detector is solid Adequately addresses the physics issues Design not overextended

Schedule is aggressive, but achievable we believe

We are in a position to start ordering prototypes for various elements Delay in procurement will result in linear delay of project The collaboration is committed to building the new detector; if the

project is endorsed, we are looking for a similar commitment from the laboratory

Page 30: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 30

Boundary Conditions: spatialBoundary Conditions: spatial

Silicon tracker to be installed within existing fiber tracker, with inner radius of 180 mm

Full tracking coverage Fiber tracker up to || < 1.6 Silicon stand-alone up to || <

2.0 Installation in collision hall

Tracker will be split at z=0 Two independent half-modules Reproducible mount at z=0 Alignment verified at SiDet Installation of beampipe

after tracker installation There will be a 3mm gap from

sensor to sensor at z=0

Page 31: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 31

Luminous RegionLuminous Region

Addresses uncertainty on evolution of beam size over the course of a store Assumed beam crossing centered at z=0; no uncertainties folded in

Coverage of inner layers of 100 cm results in loss of < ~2% of integrated luminosity

Length of inner layer set at 96 cm

0.84

0.86

0.88

0.9

0.92

0.94

0.96

0.98

1

0 50 100 150 200

Silicon Fiducial Length (cm)

Lu

min

osi

ty A

ccep

tan

ce

3 eV-s40E10/hr

2 eV-s40E10/hr

3 eV-s60E10/hr

2 eV-s60E10/hr

From M. Church

Luminosity acceptance of detector in Run2b running conditions

Longitudinal emittance 2, 3 eV-sec

Stacking rate 40, 60 E10/hr Assumptions:

* = 35 cm Trans. .mm.mrad

0.5 crossing angle 136 rad

Page 32: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 32

Boundary Condition: DAQBoundary Condition: DAQ

Retain readout system downstream of adapter card Cable plant allows for 912 low mass / high mass cables

Central silicon: 720 H disks: 192

Total number of readout modules cannot exceed 912

3/6/8/9 Chip HDI

Sensor

8’ Low Mass Cable

~19’-30’ High Mass Cable (3M/80 conductor)

HV / LV

Adapter Card

KSU

Interface Board

CLKs CLKs

retain

Some changes to voltage distribution will have to be made

Page 33: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 33

Irradiation StudiesIrradiation Studies

Irradiation studies carried out with ELMA sensors and CDF layer 00 sensors from Hamamatsu and Micron

Measured Ileak, Vdepl

Measurements agree well with other measurements Calculate Ileak, Vdepl and ENC for various Si temperatures to determine

Si running temperature during operation

T = -10C

R(mm) Mrad Vdep(V) IL/strip(nA) ENCL e-

15 19.98 677.90 883.5 900.020 12.32 425.18 544.9 706.830 6.24 224.29 275.7 502.840 3.85 145.42 170.1 394.850 2.64 105.74 116.9 327.460 1.95 82.72 86.1 280.975 1.34 62.65 59.2 232.9

100 0.83 45.78 36.5 182.9145 0.44 35.60 19.5 133.8165 0.36 36.15 15.7 120.1

Conclude that the design value for Silicon operating temperature at the inner layer should be T= -10 oC

Page 34: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 34

Comparison 2a and 2bComparison 2a and 2b

2a:» Innermost radius 25.7 mm» Outermost radius 94.3 mm

2b:» Innermost radius 17.5 mm » Outermost radius 163.6 mm

End views drawn to scale

Page 35: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 35

Design ChoicesDesign Choices

Si temperature of inner layer should be kept at T=-10 oC Heat Load

» ~30 Watts ambient» ~20 Watts at 15 fb-1 at innermost layer (T= -10 oC)» ~0.5 Watts per readout chip

Cooling will use 40%-60% water/ethylene-glycol mixture Tclnt = -15 oC

Option to go to Tclnt = -20 oC with second chiller for inner layers

Heat load too high to allow for readout chips to be mounted on silicon: analogue cables, off-board electronics for innermost layer

Detector HybridAnalogue

cableDigital cable DØ L0

CDF layer 00Analogue cables

Page 36: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 36

Inner LayersInner Layers

Inner two layers have 12-fold crenellated geometry with carbon fiber lined, carbon foam support structure

Layer 0 2-chip wide sensors,

25 m pitch, 50 m readout Analogue cables for readout Hybrids off-board Rin = 17.8 mm

Layer 1 3-chip wide sensors,

58 m pitch, axial readout Hybrids on-board 6-chip hybrid readout Rin = 34.8 mm

Cooling channelSilicon sensor

Analogue cablestack

Page 37: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 37

SVX4 ChipSVX4 Chip

Nov ’00 decision to employ common readout chip for CDF and DØ SVX4 in deep sub-micron, 0.25 m technology, intrinsically rad-

hard » Brand new chip with own personality/features

Commercial foundries used That CDF and DØ will use the exact same chip is now very likely

Recently decided to use the same padring Test chip submitted to MOSIS 06/04/01

16 channels LBL design preamp + pipeline 48 channels FNAL design preamp + pipeline

» Common bias preamp+pipeline as in SVX3» 12 different input transistor sizes used to

optimize noise Results:

» Some problems with the chip but they are all understood

» ENC = 450e + 43.0e/pF (optimum)» Pipeline works

LBL Pre-amp

FNAL Pre-amp

Pip

elin

e

Page 38: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 38

SVX4 ChipSVX4 Chip

Progress this week: Fermilab pre-amp will be implemented in final version of chip Fermilab has full responsibility for the entire FE

Issues: There still remains some concern by LBL about the on-chip bypassing Work on the BE still remains A lot of integration work still remains Schedule has slipped by about 2 months since last year

Schedule: Anticipated submission of the full chip by the end of October Should have full production chips by end of the year

Recall, DØ uses the chip in SVX2 mode Uses single clock for FE and BE, incurs deadtime SVX2 signals single-ended Decided to drive the chip differential

Page 39: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 39

Inner Layers: layer 0Inner Layers: layer 0

Hybrids are off board 2-chip hybrids Staggered in z for 6 readouts

per end per phi-sector Space is extremely tight !

Analogue cables

Cooling lines

Hybrids

Digital cable stack

Page 40: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 40

ScheduleSchedule

Complete resource loaded schedule being prepared

Year Milestone Date

1st L0 Sensor Delivered 9/ 11/ 02

All L0 Sensors Delivered And Tested 12/ 6/ 02

L1 Hybrid Production Complete 12/ 17/ 02

L2-L5 Hybrid Production Complete 1/ 30/ 03

1st L1 Sensor Delivered 2/ 11/ 03

L0 Flex Cable Production And Testing Complete 2/ 13/ 03

L0 Hybrid Production Complete 3/ 20/ 03

L1 Module Production Complete 5/ 29/ 03

Beam Tube Accepted 6/ 4/ 03

All L1 Sensors Delivered And Tested 7/ 31/ 03

L0 Module Production Complete 11/ 11/ 03

L0-L1 South Complete 12/ 5/ 03

All L2-L5 Sensors Delivered And Tested 12/ 8/ 03

Layer 2-5 South Complete 12/ 9/ 03

South Silicon Complete 2/ 11/ 04

L0-L1 North Complete 2/ 17/ 04

Shutdown f or I nstallation Begins 5/ 11/ 04

North Silicon Complete 7/ 30/ 04

Silicon Ready To Move To DAB 8/ 6/ 04

Detector I nstalled I n Fiber Tracker 8/ 24/ 04

2002

2003

2004

Page 41: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 41

Why no 90-degree StereoWhy no 90-degree Stereo

Issues: Due to multiplexing of signals more difficult pattern recognition; more fakes Large incident angles, large number of strips hit

» Preferentially use thinner silicon to partially compensate

Fraction of tracks that have a close neighbor is rather high

» Need to resort to splitting shared clusters Requires double-metal layer; HPK no experience with

dm layers on 6” wafers No definitive answer yet from Run2a data

We have confidence that we can achieve our physics goals with the current design

Of course, 3d-vertex gives additional information, but has to be compared to additional requirements

Complicates design, more sensor types, more testing, probing, more manpower, … DØ made conscientious decision not to adopt 90-degree stereo readout given

manpower and time constraints

Page 42: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 42

Layer 0Layer 0

Hybrids are off board Analogue cables carry signals 2-chip hybrids Staggered in z for 6 readouts per end per phi-sector

Space is extremely tight !

Hybrid

Digital cable

Stiffening ribs

Six support rings Holds hybrids Provides heat flow

path Six stiffening ribs

Page 43: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 43

Sensor lengths Inner layers: 79.4 mm, 6 sensors per half-module Outer layers: 100 mm, 5 or 6 sensors per half-module

Longitudinal segmentation

Indicating readout by length of readout segment: » L0, L1: each sensor readout» L2, L3: 10-10-10-20 readout» L4, L5: 10-10-20-20 readout

Governed by: » Number of allowed readout cables» Occupancy, cluster sharing

Hybrids are double-ended, i.e service out two readout segments, indicated by the length of the respective readout segments: 10-10, 10-20, 20-20

Design ChoicesDesign Choices

Z=0 Z (mm)0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 440 480 520 560 600

Layer 0 S S S S S SLayer 1 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D

Layer 2 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D

Layer 3 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D

Layer 4 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D

Layer 5 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D 1/2D

Page 44: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 44

Analogue Flex CablesAnalogue Flex Cables

Low mass, fine pitch cables to bring analogue signals outside of tracking volume

Technically challenging» Feature size ~ 3-4 m

» C ~ 0.4 pF/cm Dyconex (Switzerland)

Delivered 2 pre-prototype cables» 128 channels, trace width 6-7 m

» 13.7 mm of 50 m pitch traces » 26.0 mm of 100 m pitch traces» fan-in and fan-out region (1.7-2.9

mm) » total trace length including

fan-in/out between 41.4 – 42.6 mm » 2 rows of bond pads on each side» No gold plating yet

Results so far are very encouraging

» Only 3 opens, no shorts» Uniform characteristics across cable

Detector HybridAnalogue

cableDigital cable DØ L0

Dyconex Pre-prototype Analogue Cable

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

Trace number

Tra

ce

Re

sis

tan

ce

(W

)

Page 45: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 45

Design ConsiderationsDesign Considerations

Do not compromise on the performance of the Run2a silicon tracker Choose design adequate to achieve physics goals (no 90-degree

stereo), but do not over-design Provide stand-alone tracking up to || < 2.0 Modular design, minimize the number of different elements Use established technologies Divide tracker in two radial groups:

Inner layers» Design to withstand integrated luminosity

of 15 fb-1, with adequate margin » Provide path for possible replacement of only

innermost or both inner layers Outer layers

» Design to last a long time

Page 46: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 46

Page 47: Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 1 Fermilab PAC Meeting April 12, 2001 Marcel Demarteau Fermilab Status and Scope DØ Run 2b.

Fermilab PAC Meeting, April 12-14, 2002 - M. Demarteau Slide 47

Layer 0 Support Structure AnalysisLayer 0 Support Structure Analysis

Measurements and Comparisons of elastic properties of prepreg. laminates

Strength of a variety of lay-ups, compared to theoretical predictions FEA analysis on prototype

L0 structuresimple supports at z = 0 and z =630 mm

Maximum sagitta = 4.63 m

C-fiber properties from UW test data 2/2/02Inner tube: 0/90/0 lay-up

Outer castellation: 0/+20/-20/-20/+20/0 lay-up

Good agreement between measurement and prediction