Top Banner
1 She walks. 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
97

Fequency adverbs and simple present

Nov 04, 2014

Download

Education

gabyamaro

 
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Fequency adverbs and simple present

1

She walks.

3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Page 2: Fequency adverbs and simple present

2

SINGULAR PLURAL

1st PERSON I walk we walk 2nd PERSON you walk you walk

she walkshe walksit walks

they walk

3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

3rd PERSON

Page 3: Fequency adverbs and simple present

3

(a) I eat lunch every afternoon.(b) Max drives to work every day.(c) We get up every morning.(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend.

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday

M T W Th F Sat S1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30 31

3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES

Page 4: Fequency adverbs and simple present

4

We _____ television every day.

watch watches

watch

3-1 Let’s Practice

Page 5: Fequency adverbs and simple present

5

He _______ television every day.

watch watches

watches

3-1 Let’s Practice

Page 6: Fequency adverbs and simple present

6

We ____ lunch at 12:00.

eat eats

eat

3-1 Let’s Practice

Page 7: Fequency adverbs and simple present

7

Jara _____ a walk in the morning. takes

take takes

3-1 Let’s Practice

Page 8: Fequency adverbs and simple present

8

My friend ____ her horse every day.

ride rides

rides

3-1 Let’s Practice

Page 9: Fequency adverbs and simple present

9

They always drink tea with lunch.

3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER

Page 10: Fequency adverbs and simple present

10

(d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.

(c) Josh often eats hamburgers.

100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school.

90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.

75%- 90%

25%- 75%

5%- 10%

1%- 10%

0%

(e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school.

(f) Eva rarely washes her car.

(g) Jay never goes to the zoo.

frequency adverbs

3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER

Page 11: Fequency adverbs and simple present

11

Talia _______ feeds her dog.

Sun.Mon.Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat.

always

3-2 Let’s Practice

always usually

oftensometimes

seldomrarely never

Page 12: Fequency adverbs and simple present

12

always usually

oftensometimes

seldomrarely never

Jara ______ watches TV.

Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.

seldom

3-2 Let’s Practice

Page 13: Fequency adverbs and simple present

13

always usually

oftensometimes

seldomrarely never

Luke _______ cooks dinner.

usually

Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.

3-2 Let’s Practice

Page 14: Fequency adverbs and simple present

14

always usually

oftensometimes

seldomrarely never

Moussad _________ cooks dinner.

sometimes

Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.

3-2 Let’s Practice

Page 15: Fequency adverbs and simple present

15

She goes to the library

once a week.

3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

Page 16: Fequency adverbs and simple present

16

(a) She goes to the library once a week.twice a week.

five times a week.

Sun.Mon. Tues.Wed. Thurs.Fri. Sat.

3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

Page 17: Fequency adverbs and simple present

17

(b) I go to school five times a week.

(c) I go to the movies twice a month.

(d) I go to the beach once a year.

3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

how many times a day a weeka month a year

Page 18: Fequency adverbs and simple present

18

every weeks

(e) I feed my dog every morning.

I ride my horse every week.

I wash my car every year.

Every is

singular.

Correct? no

3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

Page 19: Fequency adverbs and simple present

19

How often do you drink

coffee?

3-3 Let’s Practice

Every morning.

Page 20: Fequency adverbs and simple present

20

So you

drink coffee?always Yes.

3-3 Let’s Practice

always usuallyoften

sometimes seldomrarely

never

Page 21: Fequency adverbs and simple present

21

I know. She drinks

coffee.neverMei doesn’t

drink coffee.

3-3 Let’s Practice

always usuallyoften

sometimes seldomrarely

never

Page 22: Fequency adverbs and simple present

22

No. He walks five or six

days a week.

Does Dr. Aboud take a walk every day?

3-3 Let’s Practice

Page 23: Fequency adverbs and simple present

23

Yes, he

takes a walk.

Five or six times

a week?

3-3 Let’s Practice

often

alwaysusually often

sometimes seldomrarely

never

Page 24: Fequency adverbs and simple present

24

Jeff is always dirty.

3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

Page 25: Fequency adverbs and simple present

25

usuallyoftensometimesseldomrarelynever dirty. Jeff + is +

SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY ADVERB

always

FREQUENCY ADVERB

am is +

are

3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

Page 26: Fequency adverbs and simple present

26

oftensometimesseldomrarelynever + rides a bike. Sergio

SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + OTHER SIMPLEADVERB PRESENT VERBS

alwaysusually+

frequency adverb +

all simple present

verbsexcept be

3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

Page 27: Fequency adverbs and simple present

27

tired. usually

3-4 Let’s Practice

He is______________________________________

Page 28: Fequency adverbs and simple present

28

sad. neverJeff is

3-4 Let’s Practice

_________________________________________

Page 29: Fequency adverbs and simple present

29

Lucy oftenreads at the library.

3-4 Let’s Practice

Page 30: Fequency adverbs and simple present

30

It rarelyrains in the desert.

3-4 Let’s Practice

Page 31: Fequency adverbs and simple present

31

Gerardo teaches math.

3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES

Page 32: Fequency adverbs and simple present

32

-sh

SPELLING

(a) push

PRONUNCIATION

pushes push /əz/

-ch (b) teach teaches teach /əz/-ss (c) kiss kisses kiss / z/

-x (d) fix fixes fix / z/ə

ə

endings add -es say /əz/

3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES

Page 33: Fequency adverbs and simple present

33

Seung never ______

his TV program.

misses

3-5 Let’s Practice

miss

Page 34: Fequency adverbs and simple present

34

Gerardo _______ math.teaches

3-5 Let’s Practice

teach

Page 35: Fequency adverbs and simple present

35

Viktor always _______ his car.washes

3-5 Let’s Practice

wash

Page 36: Fequency adverbs and simple present

36

Ade usually ______ sugar in his coffee.

mixes

3-5 Let’s Practice

mix

Page 37: Fequency adverbs and simple present

37

The baby cries a lot.

3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y

Page 38: Fequency adverbs and simple present

38

(a) cry cries

fly flies

(b) pay pays

enjoy enjoys

consonant + -y

change y to i, add -es

vowel + -y

add -s

3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y

Page 39: Fequency adverbs and simple present

39

Gazi _________ too many things.often buys

3-6 Let’s Practice

buy often

Page 40: Fequency adverbs and simple present

40

She __________ nice things.always says

3-6 Let’s Practice

say always

Page 41: Fequency adverbs and simple present

41

Her father __________ about her.often worries

3-6 Let’s Practice

worry often

Page 42: Fequency adverbs and simple present

42

The man has a brown coat.

3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES

Page 43: Fequency adverbs and simple present

43

does

(c) I do exercises.

(d) He does exercises.

(a) I have a hat.

(b) She has a hat.

Irregular forms:

have has

do does

(e) We go to the gym.

(f) He goes to the gym. go goes

sheheit

has

goes

sheheit

sheheit

+

+

+

3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES

Page 44: Fequency adverbs and simple present

44

George ____ yoga every day.does

3-7 Let’s Practice

do does

Page 45: Fequency adverbs and simple present

45

Zhou-li ______ for a walk on Sunday. goes

3-7 Let’s Practice

go goes

Page 46: Fequency adverbs and simple present

46

She always ____ homework.has

3-7 Let’s Practice

have has

Page 47: Fequency adverbs and simple present

47

She runs six miles every day.

3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES

Page 48: Fequency adverbs and simple present

48

3rd person singular

add -s

rains

SPELLING

(a) run

PRONUNCIATION

runsrain -s as /z/

voiced scrub scrubs love loves

3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES

Page 49: Fequency adverbs and simple present

49

-s as /s/

voiceless

SPELLING

(b) sink

PRONUNCIATION

sinksmeet meets fight fights cough coughs

3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

3rd person singular add -s

Page 50: Fequency adverbs and simple present

50

-es as /əz/

SPELLING

(c) push

PRONUNCIATION

pusheswatch watches miss misses tax taxes

-sh, -ch, -ss, -x

3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

3rd person singular add -es

Page 51: Fequency adverbs and simple present

51

3rd person singular

change y to i, add -es

SPELLING

(d) dry

PRONUNCIATION

driesstudy studies -es as /əz/consonant + -y

3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

Page 52: Fequency adverbs and simple present

52

SPELLING

(e) pay

PRONUNCIATION

paysbuy buys

3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

3rd person singular

add -s

-s as /z/vowel + -y

Page 53: Fequency adverbs and simple present

53

SPELLING

(f) have

PRONUNCIATION

hasgo goes

/ha z/

do does

e

/gowz//d z/

e

3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

3rd person singular forms

irregular

Page 54: Fequency adverbs and simple present

54

Mark ______ his

bike up the hill

every afternoon.

pushes

3-8 Let’s Practice

push

Page 55: Fequency adverbs and simple present

55

The child _______ his

teeth every morning.

brushes

3-8 Let’s Practice

brush

Page 56: Fequency adverbs and simple present

56

Brenda often ______

about her old home.

dreams

3-8 Let’s Practice

dream

Page 57: Fequency adverbs and simple present

57

They do not wash their car.

3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

Page 58: Fequency adverbs and simple present

58

(a) do not drink milk.IYouThey

NEGATIVE:IWeYouThey

+ do not + main verb

SheHeIt

+ does not + main verb

We

(b) does not drink milk.HeItShe

3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

Page 59: Fequency adverbs and simple present

59

She does not drinks milk.

3rd person singular no -s on main verb

3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

(a) I do not drink milk.

(b) She does not drink milk.

do and does = helping verbs

?

Page 60: Fequency adverbs and simple present

60

(d) He doesn’t drink milk. Jack doesn’t like dogs.

(c) I don’t drink milk. They don’t go to the lake.

do not = don’t CONTRACTIONS:

does not = doesn’t

3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

Page 61: Fequency adverbs and simple present

61

doesn’t smile

(use the contraction)

3-9 Let’s Practice

This child ___________.

smile not

Page 62: Fequency adverbs and simple present

62

We ________ snakes.don’t like(use the contraction)

3-9 Let’s Practice

like not

Page 63: Fequency adverbs and simple present

63

doesn’t speak(use the contraction)

3-9 Let’s Practice

speak not

Magda ___________ Dutch.

Page 64: Fequency adverbs and simple present

64

feeddon’t

feeds

3-9 Let’s Practice

don’t doesn’t feed

jumprun

speak

Sometimes I ____ ____ my cat.

My husband _____ her.

Page 65: Fequency adverbs and simple present

65

3-9 Let’s Practice

don’t doesn’t

sitneedlikerun

rundoesn’tShe ______ ____ fast at the gym.

She gets tired.

Page 66: Fequency adverbs and simple present

66

need

3-9 Let’s Practice

don’t doesn’t feed

jumpneedeat

They are good cooks.

don’tThey ____ ____ help.

Page 67: Fequency adverbs and simple present

67

Does he exercise?

3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Page 68: Fequency adverbs and simple present

68

Do I + main verb

(simple form) Do you + main verb

(simple form) Do we + main verb

(simple form) Do they + main verb

(simple form)

(b) Do you like salad?(c) Do we like salad?(d) Do they like salad?(a) Do I like salad?

QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT

DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB

3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Page 69: Fequency adverbs and simple present

69

Does he + main verb (simple form)

Does it + main verb (simple form)

(f) Does he like salad?(g) Does it look good?(e) Does she like salad?

Does she + main verb (simple form)

QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT

DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB

3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Page 70: Fequency adverbs and simple present

70

do

(h) Are you a student?

NOT: Do you be a student?

main verb = a form of be

3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Page 71: Fequency adverbs and simple present

71

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(i) Do you like ice cream?Yes, I do.No, I don’t.

(j) Does Max like ice cream?

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.

3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Page 72: Fequency adverbs and simple present

72

I like to ride horses.

Do you like to ride horses?

Yes, I do.

3-10 Let’s Practice

Question

Short Answer

Long Answer

Page 73: Fequency adverbs and simple present

73

They have a baby.

Do they have a baby?

Yes, they do.

3-10 Let’s Practice

Question

Short Answer

Long Answer

Page 74: Fequency adverbs and simple present

74

Gerardo teaches math.

Does Gerardo teach math?

Yes, he does.

3-10 Let’s Practice

Question

Short Answer

Long Answer

Page 75: Fequency adverbs and simple present

75

Cows don’t bark.

Do cows bark?

No, they don’t.

3-10 Let’s Practice

Question

Short Answer

Long Answer

Page 76: Fequency adverbs and simple present

76

Do they live in Baltimore?

3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

*

Where do they live?

Page 77: Fequency adverbs and simple present

77

Yes, they do.No, they don’t.

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(a) Do they live in Baltimore?

(b) Where do they live?

In Baltimore.

3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

Page 78: Fequency adverbs and simple present

78

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(c) Does Alexi live in Moscow?

(d) Where does he live?

In Cape Town.

3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

Page 79: Fequency adverbs and simple present

79

(a) in Baltimore

(b) Where

(c) in Moscow

(d) Where

Do

do

does

Does

DO/DOES SUBJECT

they

they

Alexi

he

MAIN VERB+ +

live

live

live

live

?

?

?

?

(WHERE)+

3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION

QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

Page 80: Fequency adverbs and simple present

80

Question:

Answer: Yes, he does.

(The child has a toothbrush.)

Does the child have a toothbrush?

3-11 Let’s Practice

Page 81: Fequency adverbs and simple present

81

Question:

Answer: In the bathroom.

Where does he brush his teeth?

3-11 Let’s Practice

(He brushes his teeth in the bathroom.)

Page 82: Fequency adverbs and simple present

82

Question:

Answer: Yes, she does.

Does Lucy like to read at the library?

3-11 Let’s Practice

(Lucy likes to read at the library.)

Page 83: Fequency adverbs and simple present

83

When do you go shopping?

What time do you go shopping?

3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME

Page 84: Fequency adverbs and simple present

84

(a) When do you go to work?

(b) What time do you go to work?

At eight o’clock.

At eight o’clock.

3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME

Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB

Page 85: Fequency adverbs and simple present

85

At ten o’clock.

At ten o’clock.

(c) When does he exercise?

(d) What time does he exercise?

3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME

Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB

Page 86: Fequency adverbs and simple present

86

(e) What time do you usually go to class?

Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB DOES

frequency adverbsubject

3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME

+ +main verb

Page 87: Fequency adverbs and simple present

87

does the pool close?

The pool closes at 6:00 P.M.

When (What time)

3-12 Let’s Practice

Page 88: Fequency adverbs and simple present

88

do you eat lunch?I eat lunch at 12:00.

When (What time)

3-12 Let’s Practice

Page 89: Fequency adverbs and simple present

89

When (What time) do you usually goto bed

3-12 Let’s Practice

I usually go to bed at 11:00.

_________________________________________?

Page 90: Fequency adverbs and simple present

90

(a) Where is Botswana?

Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER

Botswana is in Africa.

3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE

AND DO

Page 91: Fequency adverbs and simple present

91

(e) What time is the movie?

(d) What is your name?

(c) When is lunch?

(b) Where are your gloves?

Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER

They are at home.

My name is Uma.

Lunch is at noon.

The movie is at 5:00.

3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE

AND DO

Page 92: Fequency adverbs and simple present

92

(h) What does she play?

(g) What time does school start?

Q-WORD + DO + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

(f) Where does she live?She lives in Belgium.

(i) When do you study?

It starts at 9:00 A.M.

She plays tennis.

I study at night.

3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE

AND DO

Page 93: Fequency adverbs and simple present

93

Where ____ they buy food?do

3-13 Let’s Practice

is are does do

Page 94: Fequency adverbs and simple present

94

What time _____ the train leave?does

3-13 Let’s Practice

is are does do

Page 95: Fequency adverbs and simple present

95

When ____ your test?is

3-13 Let’s Practice

is are does do

Page 96: Fequency adverbs and simple present

96

What ____ their names?are

3-13 Let’s Practice

is are does do

Page 97: Fequency adverbs and simple present

• REFERENCE

http://www.slideshare.net/tichorsergio/simple-present-1346530

97