Foundation of Freshman English Writing In-class Writing Exam Preparation
May 18, 2015
Foundation of Freshman Eng-lish Writing
In-class Writing Exam Preparation
Paragraph AssessmentStep 1 Pre-writing Get topic from instructor Brainstorm ideas about topic Narrow your focus
Step 2 Planning Write topic sentence Create brainstorming map Complete an outline
Step 3 Drafting Write the first (rough draft)
Step 4 Editing Don’t look at your paragraph for at least one day Read your paragraph carefully Mark any mistakes or other problems; make notes as you read
Step 5 Revising Fix the mistakes from Step 4 Write next draft of your paragraph
Follow these steps as you start working on your paragraph. Page
68
library
cafeteria
lower tuition
higher teacher pay
more English books
healthier foodbetter teachers
happy teachers
organize bookscheaper food
less stress for family
more new booksmore clothes
more time to
prepare lessons
new car
buy more things
What should Soongsil do to be a better university?
Step 1 Brainstorm
Step 1 Brainstorm
Write down as many ideas as you can about
the topic. Page 69
Subject (from Instructor): What should Soongsil do to be a better university?
Paragraph AssessmentStep 1 Pre-writing Get topic from instructor Brainstorm ideas about topic Narrow your focus
Step 2 Planning Write topic sentence Create brainstorming map Complete an outline
Step 3 Drafting Write the first (rough draft)
Step 4 Editing Don’t look at your paragraph for at least one day Read your paragraph carefully Mark any mistakes or other problems; make notes as you read
Step 5 Revising Fix the mistakes from Step 4 Write next draft of your paragraph
Remember to check the
appropriate box as you complete each step.
library
cafeteria
lower tuition
higher teacher pay
more English books
healthier foodbetter teachers
happy teachers
organize bookscheaper food
less stress for family
more new booksmore clothes
more time to
prepare lessons
new car
buy more things
What should Soongsil do to be a better university?
Step 1 Brainstorm
Look for groups of similar ideas.
Group 1library
organize books
more English books
more new books
Group 2lower tuition
less stress for family
Group 3higher teacher pay
better teachers
buy more things
time to prepare lessons
happy teachers
more clothes, car
Group 4cafeteria
healthier food
cheaper food
Step 1 Narrow your Focus
Group similar ideas from your brainstorming and write them here. Then choose one group
with the topic that you are most interested in. Page 70
Group 1library
organize books
more English books
more new books
Group 2lower tuition
less stress for family
Group 3higher teacher pay
better teachers
buy more things
time to prepare lessons
happy teachers
more clothes, car
Group 4cafeteria
healthier food
cheaper food
Step 1 Narrow your Focus
Group similar ideas from your brainstorming and write them here. Then choose one group
with the topic that you are most interested in. Page 70
Paragraph AssessmentStep 1 Pre-writing Get topic from instructor Brainstorm ideas about topic Narrow your focus
Step 2 Planning Write topic sentence Create brainstorming map Complete an outline
Step 3 Drafting Write the first (rough draft)
Step 4 Editing Don’t look at your paragraph for at least one day Read your paragraph carefully Mark any mistakes or other problems; make notes as you read
Step 5 Revising Fix the mistakes from Step 4 Write next draft of your paragraph
Topic Sentence: (In my opinion / I believe that / There are several reasons why…)
_________________________________________________________________
Three supporting details:
Detail 1 ____________________________________________
Detail 2 ____________________________________________
Detail 3 ____________________________________________
Subject (from Instructor): ____________________________________________
Step 2 Write a Topic Sentence
Review the subject, your brainstorming and focus
notes. Then, write a topic sentence. Page 71
Topic Sentence: (In my opinion / I believe that / There are several reasons why…)
_________________________________________________________________
Three supporting details:
Detail 1 ____________________________________________
Detail 2 ____________________________________________
Detail 3 ____________________________________________
Subject (from Instructor): What should Soongsil do to be a better university?
Step 2 Write a Topic Sentence
In a persuasive paragraph, the topic sentence is
generally your opinion about the subject.
Topic Sentence: (In my opinion / I believe that / There are several reasons why…)
_________________________________________________________________
Three supporting details:
Detail 1 ____________________________________________
Detail 2 ____________________________________________
Detail 3 ____________________________________________
Subject (from Instructor): What should Soongsil do to be a better university?
Step 2 Write a Topic Sentence
Group 3higher teacher pay
better teachers
buy more things
time to prepare lessons
happy teachers
more clothes, car
Topic Sentence: (In my opinion / I believe that / There are several reasons why…)
In my opinion, Soongsil should increase teachers’ pay to be a better university.
Three supporting details:
Detail 1 ____________________________________________
Detail 2 ____________________________________________
Detail 3 ____________________________________________
Subject (from Instructor): What should Soongsil do to be a better university?
Step 2 Write a Topic Sentence
Topic Sentence: (In my opinion / I believe that / There are several reasons why…)
In my opinion, Soongsil should increase teachers’ pay to be a better university.
Three supporting details:
Detail 1 ____________________________________________
Detail 2 ____________________________________________
Detail 3 ____________________________________________
Subject (from Instructor): What should Soongsil do to be a better university?
Step 2 Write a Topic Sentence
Group 3higher teacher pay
better teachers
buy more things
time to prepare lessons
happy teachers
more clothes, car
Topic Sentence: (In my opinion / I believe that / There are several reasons why…)
In my opinion, Soongsil should increase teachers’ pay to be a better university.
Three supporting details:
Detail 1 ___buy more things____________________________
Detail 2 ____________________________________________
Detail 3 ____________________________________________
Subject (from Instructor): What should Soongsil do to be a better university?
Step 2 Write a Topic Sentence
Topic Sentence: (In my opinion / I believe that / There are several reasons why…)
In my opinion, Soongsil should increase teachers’ pay to be a better university.
Three supporting details:
Detail 1 ___buy more things____________________________
Detail 2 ___happy teachers_____________________________
Detail 3 ____________________________________________
Subject (from Instructor): What should Soongsil do to be a better university?
Step 2 Write a Topic Sentence
Group 3higher teacher pay
better teachers
buy more things
time to prepare lessons
happy teachers
more clothes, car
Topic Sentence: (In my opinion / I believe that / There are several reasons why…)
In my opinion, Soongsil should increase teachers’ pay to be a better university.
Three supporting details:
Detail 1 ___buy more things____________________________
Detail 2 ___happy teachers_____________________________
Detail 3 ___better teachers_____________________________
Subject (from Instructor): What should Soongsil do to be a better university?
Step 2 Write a Topic Sentence
Group 3higher teacher pay
better teachers
buy more things
time to prepare lessons
happy teachers
more clothes, car
Paragraph AssessmentStep 1 Pre-writing Get topic from instructor Brainstorm ideas about topic Narrow your focus
Step 2 Planning Write topic sentence Create brainstorming map Complete an outline
Step 3 Drafting Write the first (rough draft)
Step 4 Editing Don’t look at your paragraph for at least one day Read your paragraph carefully Mark any mistakes or other problems; make notes as you read
Step 5 Revising Fix the mistakes from Step 4 Write next draft of your paragraph
g
Step 2 Create a Brain Map
buy more things
better teachers
Soongsil should increase teachers’ pay to be a better university.
happy teachers
more time to prepare lessons
new car
more clothes
higher qualifications
better for students
higher grades
good impression
confident teachers
get to school faster
satisfied teachers happy students
students benefit
Write the 3 main details and any examples or facts from your brainstorm and focus notes on this map. This will help you to visualize your
paragraph. Page 72
Topic Sentence
Paragraph AssessmentStep 1 Pre-writing Get topic from instructor Brainstorm ideas about topic Narrow your focus
Step 2 Planning Write topic sentence Create brainstorming map Complete an outline
Step 3 Drafting Write the first (rough draft)
Step 4 Editing Don’t look at your paragraph for at least one day Read your paragraph carefully Mark any mistakes or other problems; make notes as you read
Step 5 Revising Fix the mistakes from Step 4 Write next draft of your paragraph
Step 2 Complete an Outline
I. IntroductionA. (opening statement)
_______________________________________________i.
_________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________B. (topic sentence)
___________________________________________________C. Preview
i. (detail 1) _________________________________________________
ii. (detail 2) _________________________________________________
iii. (detail 3) ________________________________________________
II. (Detail 1) _______________________________________________________________A.
________________________________________________________________i.
_________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________B.
________________________________________________________________i.
_________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________C.
________________________________________________________________i.
_________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________
Create your outline here. Use key words and
phrases. You do not have to write complete
sentences. Page 73
III (Detail 2) ______________________________________________________________A.
_______________________________________________________________i.
________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________B.
_______________________________________________________________i.
________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________C.
_______________________________________________________________i.
________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________
IV. (Detail 3) ______________________________________________________________A.
_______________________________________________________________i.
________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________B.
_______________________________________________________________i.
________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________C.
_______________________________________________________________i.
________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________
V. ConclusionA. (summary)
______________________________________________________B. (challenge)
______________________________________________________C. (memento)
______________________________________________________
There are many lines for details. You may not need all of them. Use only those
that you need.
Step 2 Complete an Outline
I. IntroductionA. (opening statement) _________improving Soongsil is important_____________
i. _________________________________________________________
ii. ________________________________________________________
B. (topic sentence) Soongsil should increase teachers’ pay to be a better university._______
C. Previewi. (detail 1) _______________ buy more
things____________________________ii. (detail 2) _______________happy
teachers_____________________________iii. (detail 3) _______________better teachers
____________________________
II. (Detail 1) _______________ buy more things____________________________________________
A. ____new car_______________________________________________________________
i. _____________saves time___________________________________________
ii. ________________________________________________________
B. ____get to school faster______________________________________________________
i. _____________public transportation slower______________________________
ii. ________________________________________________________
C. ____more time to prepare lessons______________________________________________
i. _________________________________________________________
ii. ________________________________________________________
You should write your topic sentence in full sentence
form.
III. (Detail 2) _________________happy teachers__________________________________________A. _____more
clothes_________________________________________________________i.
________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________B. _____good
impression_______________________________________________________i.
________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________C. _____confident
teachers_____________________________________________________i.
________________________________________________________ii.
________________________________________________________
IV (Detail 3) ________________better teachers____________________________________________
A. ____higher qualifications_____________________________________________________
i. ________________________________________________________
ii. ________________________________________________________
B. ____better for students______________________________________________________
i. ________________________________________________________
ii. ________________________________________________________
C. ____higher grades__________________________________________________________
i. ________________________________________________________
ii. ________________________________________________________
V. ConclusionA. (summary)
______________________________________________________B. (challenge) ___________contact
university_____________________________________C. (memento) ___________small step big
difference_______________________________
Paragraph AssessmentStep 1 Pre-writing Get topic from instructor Brainstorm ideas about topic Narrow your focus
Step 2 Planning Write topic sentence Create brainstorming map Complete an outline
Step 3 Drafting Write the first (rough draft)
Step 4 Editing Don’t look at your paragraph for at least one day Read your paragraph carefully Mark any mistakes or other problems; make notes as you read
Step 5 Revising Fix the mistakes from Step 4 Write next draft of your paragraph
Paragraph – first draft
Paragraph – first draft
_______________________ (title)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write the first draft of the paragraph you have been
planning here. Page 75
Higher Pay for Teachers
Many student agree that improving Soongil University is important. In my opinion, Soongsil should increase teachers’ pay to be a better university. There are several reason for my opinion; teachers could buy more things, they would be happier and they would become better teachers. first,_____ teachers could buy more things. It is a fact that public transportation takes three times as long to reach a destination. However, if teachers were able to buy a new car, they could get to school much faster. This would allow them more time to prepare better lessons. Secondly, teachers would be happier because they could buy more clothes. According to experts, people who dress well make a good impression and are more confident. The_____ university and Soongsil students would benefit greatly if their teachers were happy good looking and confident. Finally, better teachers with higher____ qualifications could be hired. This would definitely help students to get____ higher grades. There is no doubt that students want an improved university. Making it possible for a teachers to buy more helps them to become better and happier. If teachers are satisfied, students will benefit in many ways. Contact the university today and ask for higher pay_ for teachers. It’s a small step to take to make a big difference._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph – first draft
Do not worry about making mistakes. The first draft does not need to be perfect. Focus on developing your ideas and
support for your topic sentence.
Paragraph AssessmentStep 1 Pre-writing Get topic from instructor Brainstorm ideas about topic Narrow your focus
Step 2 Planning Write topic sentence Create brainstorming map Complete an outline
Step 3 Drafting Write the first (rough draft)
Step 4 Editing Don’t look at your paragraph for at least one day Read your paragraph carefully Mark any mistakes or other problems; make notes as you read
Step 5 Revising Fix the mistakes from Step 4 Write next draft of your paragraph
Higher Pay for Teachers
Many student agree that improving Soongil University is important. In my opinion, Soongsil should increase teachers’ pay to be a better university. There are several reason for my opinion; teachers could buy more things, they would be happier and they would become better teachers. first,_____ teachers could buy more things. It is a fact that public transportation takes three times as long to reach a destination. However, if teachers were able to buy a new car, they could get to school much faster. This would allow them more time to prepare better lessons. Secondly, teachers would be happier because they could buy more clothes. According to experts, people who dress well make a good impression and are more confident. The_____ university and Soongsil students would benefit greatly if their teachers were happy good looking and confident. Finally, better teachers with higher____ qualifications could be hired. This would definitely help students to get____ higher grades. There is no doubt that students want an improved university. Making it possible for a teachers to buy more helps them to become better and happier. If teachers are satisfied, students will benefit in many ways.__ Contact the university today and ask for higher pay_ for teachers. It’s a___ small step to take to make a big difference.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph – first draft
Now you will read through your paragraph and look
for mistakes.
Step four – editing
Structural Edits Logical Edits All sentences end with . ! ? The topic sentence is strong
and easy to understand. All sentences have a subject and
verb; subject-verb agreement (I go, she goes)
The introduction is interesting to the reader.
The first word of every sentence, proper names, and abbreviations are capitalized. Check for problems with I, it, if, in, and is.
The title is clear, strong, related to the paragraph.
Each new paragraph is indented. Every sentence is directly related to the topic sentence.
There are no fragments or clauses without sentences. Check any sentence that starts with Because, Since, or So to be certain it is okay.
Facts, statistics, and other factual data have the source listed (According to the Oxford International Dictionary…)
Plural nouns are used when referring to general things. (I like kittens. Students need to study.)
Details are interesting and related to the topic.
They’re, their, there are all used correctly.
The supporting ideas are arranged in the best order (strongest last, chronological, etc)
For example, for instance, like, and such as are used correctly.
The conclusion has a summary of the main ideas.
Adjectives and nouns are not confused. (She has an activity active personality.)
The conclusion has a strong closing statement (memento).
Pronouns are used instead of repeating nouns. (The monkey is in the tree. The monkey It is very cute.)
Use this checklist to help you with this process. Page
76
Higher Pay for Teachers
Many student agree that improving Soongil University is important. In my opinion, Soongsil should increase teachers’ pay to be a better university. There are several reason for my opinion; teachers could buy more things, they would be happier and they would become better teachers. first,_____ teachers could buy more things. It is a fact that public transportation takes three times as long to reach a destination. However, if teachers were able to buy a new car, they could get to school much faster. This would allow them more time to prepare better lessons. Secondly, teachers would be happier because they could buy more clothes. According to experts, people who dress well make a good impression and are more confident. The_____ university and Soongsil students would benefit greatly if their teachers were happy good looking and confident. Finally, better teachers with higher____ qualifications could be hired. This would definitely help students to get____ higher grades. There is no doubt that students want an improved university. Making it possible for a teachers to buy more helps them to become better and happier. If teachers are satisfied, students will benefit in many ways.__ Contact the university today and ask for higher pay for teachers. It’s a___ small step to take to make a big difference.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph – first draft
There are 6 mistakes. Can you find them?
Higher Pay for Teachers
Many student s agree that improving Soongil University is______ important. In my opinion, Soongsil should increase teachers’ pay to be a__ better university. There are several reason s for my opinion; teachers could buy more things, they would be happier and they would become better teachers. first, teachers could buy more things. It is a fact that public_____ transportation takes three times as long to reach a destination. However, if teachers were able to buy a new car, they could get to school much faster. This would allow them more time to prepare better lessons. Secondly,____ teachers would be happier because they could buy more clothes. According to experts, people who dress well make a good impression and are more__ confident. The university and Soongsil students would benefit greatly if their teachers were happy, good looking and confident. Finally, better teachers with higher qualifications could be hired. This would definitely help students to get higher grades. There is no doubt that students want an improved___ university. Making it possible for a teachers to buy more helps them______ to become better and happier. If teachers are satisfied, students will_____ benefit in many ways. Contact the university today and ask for higher pay_ for teachers. It’s a small step to take to make a big difference._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph – first draft
Paragraph AssessmentStep 1 Pre-writing Get topic from instructor Brainstorm ideas about topic Narrow your focus
Step 2 Planning Write topic sentence Create brainstorming map Complete an outline
Step 3 Drafting Write the first (rough draft)
Step 4 Editing Don’t look at your paragraph for at least one day Read your paragraph carefully Mark any mistakes or other problems; make notes as you read
Step 5 Revising Fix the mistakes from Step 4 Write next draft of your paragraph
Higher Pay for Teachers
Many students agree that improving Soongil University is______ important. In my opinion, Soongsil should increase teachers’ pay to be a__ better university. There are several reasons for my opinion; teachers could buy more things, they would be happier and they would become better teachers. First, teachers could buy more things. It is a fact that public_____ transportation takes three times as long to reach a destination. However, if teachers were able to buy a new car, they could get to school much faster. This would allow them more time to prepare better lessons. Secondly,____ teachers would be happier because they could buy more clothes. According to experts, people who dress well make a good impression and are more__ confident. The university and Soongsil students would benefit greatly if their teachers were happy, good looking and confident. Finally, better teachers with higher qualifications could be hired. This would definitely help students to get higher grades. There is no doubt that students want an improved___ university. Making it possible for teachers to buy more helps them________ to become better and happier. If teachers are satisfied, students will_____ benefit in many ways. Contact the university today and ask for higher pay_ for teachers. It’s a small step to take to make a big difference._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step five – revising | second draft
Paragraph AssessmentStep 1 Pre-writing Get topic from instructor Brainstorm ideas about topic Narrow your focus
Step 2 Planning Write topic sentence Create brainstorming map Complete an outline
Step 3 Drafting Write the first (rough draft)
Step 4 Editing Don’t look at your paragraph for at least one day Read your paragraph carefully Mark any mistakes or other problems; make notes as you read
Step 5 Revising Fix the mistakes from Step 4 Write next draft of your paragraph