FEG04 Chapter 05 Rev

7/27/2019 FEG04 Chapter 05 Rev

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5-1 Yes/no questions and short answers

5-2 Yes/no and information questions

5-3 Where, why, when, what time, whatfor, and how come

5-4 Questions with who, whom, and what

5-5 Using what+ a form ofdo5-6 Using whichand what k ind of

5-7 Using whose

5-8 Using how

5-9 Using how often

5-10 Using how far5-11 Length of time: i t+ takeand how long

5-12 Spoken and written contractions with question words

5-13 More questions with how

5-14 Using how aboutand what about

5-15 Tag questions

CONTENTS


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5-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS

Does Marta look happy?

No, she doesnt.Marta doesnt look happy.


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Yes, he d id. (He arrived.)

No, he didnt.(He didnt arrive.)

Yes, Ido. (I like apples.)

No, Idont. (I dont like apples.)


YES/NOQUESTION

SHORTANSWER

+ LONG ANSWER

(a) Doyou l ike

apples?

(b) Didhe arr ive?


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Yes, itis. Its sunny.

No, itisnt. It isnt sunny.

Yes, Ihave. Yes I have seen Jim.

No, Ihavent. No, I havent seenJim.


YES/NOQUESTION

SHORTANSWER

+ LONG ANSWER

(c) Haveyouseen

Jim?

(d) Isitsunny?


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Yes, he wi l l. Yes, he will go.

No, hewont. No, he wont go.


YES/NOQUESTION

SHORTANSWER

LONGANSWER

(e) Willhego

with us?

yes/no question

can be answered yes orno


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(c) CORRECT: Yes, I have. Yes, Ive.

(d) CORRECT: Yes, it is. Yes, its.

(e) CORRECT: Yes, he will. Yes, hell.

affirmative short answer

helping verb is NOT contracted


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______________________Have you been to Croatia?

5-1 LETS PRACTICE

YES / NOQUESTION

SHORTANSWER

LONG

ANSWER

______________________

Yes, I have been to Croatia.Yes, Ive been to Croatia.

Yes, I have.


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Can turtles run?

5-1 LETS PRACTICE

YES / NOQUESTION

SHORTANSWER

LONG

ANSWER No, turtles cant run.

No, they cant.

_________________

_________________

_________________


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______________________Have you been skydiving?

5-1 LETS PRACTICE

YES / NOQUESTION

SHORTANSWER

LONG

ANSWER

__________

Yes, I have been skydiving.

Yes, Ive been skydiving.

Yes, I have.

____________________________________________


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5-2 YES/NO AND INFORMATION QUESTIONS

Whose old truck is that?


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yes/no question

can be answered yes orno

Are you going to college?

Where are you going to college?

information question

where, when, why, who, whom,

what, which, whose, how



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(a) Does he workin Beijing?

(b) Where does he work?

(QUESTIONWORD)

HELPINGVERB

SUBJECT MAINVERB

(REST OFSENTENCE)

yes/no question

information question



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(h) Who(m) d id Jack see ?

(QUESTION

WORD)

HELPING

VERB

SUBJECT MAIN

VERB(REST OF

SENTENCE)

(c) Are you work ingat home?

(d) Where are you work ing?

(e) Will they vis i t soon?(f) When wi l l they vis i t ?

(g) Did Jack see Jill?

HELPING VERB + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB



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(j) Where are you ?

(QUESTIONWORD)

HELPINGVERB

SUBJECT MAINVERB

(REST OF

SENTENCE)

(i) Are you at the gym?

main verb:be

simple present, simple past

helping verb position



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(l) What was wrong?

(QUESTIONWORD)

HELPINGVERB

SUBJECT MAINVERB

(REST OF

SENTENCE)

(k) Who went with you?

subject: question worddois not used



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5-2 LETS PRACTICE

______________________

ANSWER

INFORMATIONQUESTION

Juana lives in Santiago, Chile.

Where does Juana live?


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5-2 LETS PRACTICE

_____________________ there?

ANSWER

INFORMATIONQUESTION

Juana has lived in Santiago for six years.

How long has Juana lived


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5-2 LETS PRACTICE

Who _______________

ANSWER

INFORMATIONQUESTION

Juanas friend lives with her.

lives with her?


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5-3 WHERE, WHY, WHEN, WHAT TIME, WHATFOR,

AND HOW COME

What time is our meeting?


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(a) Wheredid you go? Vancouver

where place

QUESTION ANSWER


AND HOW COME

(b) Whendid you get there? Seven-thirty.Last Monday.Five hours ago.

when any time

expression


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QUESTION ANSWER

(c) What timedid you go?Six-fifteen.

Around noon.

A quarter to two.

what t ime on a clock


AND HOW COME

(d) Whydid you go there? Because my

parents live there.

why reason


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AND HOW COME

(e) Whatdid he stop fo r?

(f) How comehe stopped?

Whatfo r

How come =why


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5-3 LETS PRACTICE

________________________

ANSWER

QUESTION

Ill study this evening.

When are you going to study?

when


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5-3 LETS PRACTICE

________________________

ANSWER

QUESTION

Im going to study

geometry.

What are you going to study?

what


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5-3 LETS PRACTICE

________________________

Im going to study geometry

because I have a test tomorrow.

Why are you going to study

geometry?________________________

ANSWER

QUESTION

why


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5-4 QUESTIONS WITH WHO, WHO(M), AND WHAT

What broke?

Something

broke.


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who subjectwhom object


QUESTION ANSWER

(a) Whospoke? Someonespoke.

(b) Who(m) did you hear? IheardMs. Adam.

formal

English


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what subjectorobject


QUESTION ANSWER

(c) Whatbroke? Somethingbroke.

(d) Whatdid you break? Ibroke someth ing.


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who, what subject


QUESTION ANSWER(a) Whospoke? Someonespoke.

donot used

(c) Whatbroke? Somethingbroke.

CORRECT: Who sang?

INCORRECT: Who did sing?


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5-4 LETS PRACTICE

_____

ANSWER We learned something.

did you learn?WhatQUESTION

whowhom

what


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5-4 LETS PRACTICE

_____

ANSWER Rodrigo is at the door.

is at the door?WhoQUESTION

whowhom

what


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With do you wish to speak?

5-4 LETS PRACTICE

_____

ANSWER I wish to speak with Dr. Poulos.

whomQUESTION

(formal)

whowhom

what


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5-5 USING WHAT+ A FORM OF DO

What do you do in science class?


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(a) WhatdoesFayud doevery evening?

Heprepares dinner.

She went swimming.

She is reading.


QUESTIONANSWER

(b) Whatd idAmy dolast weekend?

(c) WhatisAmy doingnow?


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(d) Whatareyou going todo this week?

(e) Whatdoyou want to dotomorrow?

(f) Whatwouldhe l ike to donow?

Imgoing to study.

I want to go bowling.

He would like to eat.


QUESTIONANSWER


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what+ form ofdo:am doing, w i ll do,

are go ing to do,

d id

questionsabout

activities


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5-5 LETS PRACTICE

_________________ right now?

Theyre dancing.

What are they doing


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5-5 LETS PRACTICE

______________________________________?

My brothers want to play volleyball this afternoon.

What do your brothers want to do this afternoon


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5-5 LETS PRACTICE

______________________ this dirty van?

She should wash it.

What should she do about


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Which pencil do you want?

5-6 USING WHICHAND WHAT KIND OF


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Sure. Which onedo you want me

to check?

(a)

whichchoice

what

Would youcheck my

answer?



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Amy: I love to travel.Cindy: Which c i t iesdo you like to visit?

(b)

which

plural nouns

singular nouns



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(c) Laura: This is a photo of my family.Bill: How nice. Which oneis Shawna?

which people



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(d) Whatdid you get for your birthday?

what not a choice

from a group



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(e) What kind o fshirtdo you need?

T-shirt dress shirtsport shirt formal shirt

what k ind of specific type

general category



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cucumbers eggplant garlic peppers

(f) What kind o fvegetables do you like?

what k ind o f specific type

general category

carrots cabbage corn onions



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5-6 LETS PRACTICE

whatOR

which

_____________________?

I like the tan one.

Which horse do you like


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What would you like for your birthday______________________________?

5-6 LETS PRACTICE

what OR which

I would like some pearls for my birthday.


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____________________________?Which do you think is more dangerous

5-6 LETS PRACTICE

whatwhich

I think that the lion is more dangerous than the turtle.

turtle lion

S G OS


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5-7 USING WHOSE

Whose keys are these?

5 7 USING WHOSE


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5-7 USING WHOSE

(a) Whose(hat) is this? Its the recruits (hat).

(b) Whose(shoes) are these? Theyre mine.

Theyre my shoes.

(c) Whosephonedid you use? I used Evelyns (phone).

Whose possession

5 7 USING WHOSE


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5-7 USING WHOSE

(d) Whos that? Zoe Thompson.(e) Whosebirthday cake is that? Its Zoes cake.

Whose possession

Whos = who+is

5 7 LETS PRACTICE


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__________________________ ?Whos going to ride the dark one

5-7 LETS PRACTICE

whosewhos

Harry. Harry is going to ride the dark one.

5 7 LETS PRACTICE


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_____________________ ?Whose suitcase is this

5-7 LETS PRACTICE

whosewhos

This is Mishas suitcase.

5 7 LETS PRACTICE


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Whos driving Rachel to school_________________________ ?

5-7 LETS PRACTICE

whosewhos

Her father is driving Rachel to school.

5 8 USING HOW


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5-8 USING HOW

How was the beach?

5 8 USING HOW


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5-8 USING HOW

QUESTION ANSWER

(a) Howdid you get home?

I drove. / By car.

5 8 USING HOW


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5-8 USING HOW

QUESTION ANSWER


I drove. / By car.

I took a taxi. / By taxi.

5 8 USING HOW


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5-8 USING HOW

QUESTION ANSWER


I drove. / By car.


I took a bus. / By bus.

5 8 USING HOW


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5-8 USING HOW

QUESTION ANSWER


I drove. / By car.



I flew. / By plane.

5 8 USING HOW


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5-8 USING HOW

QUESTION ANSWER


I drove. / By car.



I flew. / By plane.I took a train. / By train.

5 8 USING HOW


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5-8 USING HOW

QUESTION ANSWER


I drove. / By car.




I walked. / By foot.

5-8 USING HOW


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5-8 USING HOW

QUESTION ANSWER


I drove. / By car.




I walked. / By foot.

how many uses

ask about transportation

5-8 USING HOW


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5-8 USING HOW

(b) How oldare you? Thirty-three.

(c) How tal lis she? About 2 meters.

(d) How bigis your van? It seats eleven.

(e) How ti redare you? Not very tired.(f) How th i rs tyare you? Im very thirsty.

(g) How soonwill they be ready? In about one hour.

(h) How wel ldoes he speak Urdu? Not very well.

(i) How quick lycan you finish? I can finish by 3:00.

how adjectives

QUESTION ANSWER


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5-9 USING HOW OFTEN


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5 9 USING HOW OFTEN

(a) How oftendo you eat out?

Every day.

Once a week.

About 3 times a week.

Every other day or so.Two times a month.

Once a month.

how of ten frequency

QUESTION ANSWER

5-9 USING HOW OFTEN


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5 9 USING HOW OFTEN

(b) How many t imes a daydo you eat meat?

Once.

(c) How many t imes a weekdo you play tennis?

Two or three.

(d) How many t imes a monthdo you wash your car?

Maybe once.

(e) How many t imes a yeardo you visit your dad?

At least four.

how of ten=

how many t imes

a day

a week

a month

a year

QUESTION ANSWER

5-9 LETS PRACTICE


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_________________________________ ?How many times a year do you go to the doctor

_________________________ ?

5 9 LET S PRACTICE

How often do you go to the doctor

I go to the doctor about twice a year.

how often

how many times

5-9 LETS PRACTICE


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_________________________________ ?How many times a month do they go to a party

_________________________ ?

5 9 LET S PRACTICE

How often do they go to a party

They go to a party about once a month.

how often

how many times

5-9 LETS PRACTICE


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How many times a week does she see her family__________________________________ ?

_________________________ ?

5 9 LET S PRACTICE

How often does she see her family

She sees her family every Sunday.

how often

how many times

5-10 USING HOW FAR


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5 10 USING HOW FAR

How far is it to the Eiffel Tower?

5-10 USING HOW FAR


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(a) It is4,611 km from Ottawa to Vancouver.

(b) It is4,611 km

from Ottawa to Vancouver.

from Vancouver to Ottawa.

to Vancouver from Ottawa.to Ottawa from Vancouver.

It is+ distance+ f rom/to+ to/ from

most common

same meaning

5-10 USING HOW FAR


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(c) How far is i tfrom Ottawa to Vancouver?

4,611 kilometers.

(d) How fardo you live from your job?

About 3 miles.

distanceHow far

1 mile = 1.6 kilometers

1 kilometer = .614 mile

5-10 USING HOW FAR


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(e) How many m i lesis itfrom Chicago to Dallas?

(f) How many k i lometersis it from Paris to Rome?

(g)How many b locks

is it to the supermarket?

How far= how many miles

how many kilometershow many blocks

5-10 LETS PRACTICE


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_______________________________ ?How many miles is it from Orlando to Miami

_________________________ ?How far is it from Orlando to Miami

228 miles. (Its 228 miles from Orlando

to Miami.)

how far

how many miles

5-10 LETS PRACTICE


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How many kilometers is it from Ankara to Istanbul___________________________________ ?

___________________________ ?How far is it from Ankara to Istanbul

320 kilometers. (Its 320 kilometers from

Ankara to Istanbul.)

how far

how many kilometers

5-10 LETS PRACTICE


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_______________________________ ?How many blocks is it to the hardware store

_________________________ ?How far is it to the hardware store

8 blocks. (Its 8 blocks to the hardware

store.)

how far

how many blocks

5-11 LENGTH OF TIME: IT+ TAKEAND HOW LONG


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How long does it taketo cook a turkey?



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(a) Ittakes four hours to cook a turkey.

(b) It took Lena ten minutes to makedinner.

It+ takeused with time words + infinitiveleng th of t ime

IT+ TAKE + (SOMEONE) + LENGTH + INFINITIVE

OF TIME



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It+ takeused with time words + infinitivelength of time

An infinitive = to+ simple form of verb

(a) Ittakes four hours to cook a turkey.

(b) It took Lena ten minutes to makedinner.

IT+ TAKE + (SOMEONE) + LENGTH + INFINITIVE

OF TIME



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How long length of time

(c) How longdoes it take to cook a turkey?Four hours.

(d) How longdid it take Abe to run home?Five minutes.

(e)How long

did you read last night?45 minutes.

(f) How longwill you be on vacation?Two weeks.



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how m any

(g) How many weekswill you be on vacation?Two.

+

minutes

hoursdays

weeks

months

years

5-11 LETS PRACTICE


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______________________________________It took Mr. Richards 30 minutes to ride to work.

Mr. Richards rode to work.

Length of time: 30 minutes.

i t+ take

5-11 LETS PRACTICE


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___________________________________It took the truck 25 years to get very rusty.

The truck got very rusty.Length of time: 25 years.

i t+ take

5-11 LETS PRACTICE


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It takes us 5 minutes to drive from home to town.

We drive from home to town.

Length of time: 5 minutes.

i t+ take

5-12 SPOKEN AND WRITTEN CONTRACTIONS WITH

QUESTION WORDS


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Whatsthat?

QUESTION WORDS

Whatsthat?


QUESTION WORDS


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(a)Whens he leaving?(b)Whatre they doing?

(c)Whensthe plane leave?

(g)Wherellyou be?

SPOKEN ONLY

isare

does

will

contracted in speaking

usually NOT written

QUESTION WORDS

(e)Whosleft?has(f)Whereveyou been?have

(d)Whendthe plane leave?did


QUESTION WORDS


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QUESTION WORDS

(h) What do youwant? Whaddya want?

(i) What are youdoing? Whaddya doing?

SPOKEN ONLY


QUESTION WORDS


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(j) Wheresthe cat?Whatsthat?

Whos he?

QUESTION WORDS

onlycontractions withwhere,

whatorwho

WRITTEN

usually only for informal writing

5-12 LETS PRACTICE


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Who is that person?

Whos that person?

SAY: Whos that person?

5-12 LETS PRACTICE


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What did you do yesterday?

Whatd you do yesterday?

SAY: Whatd you do yesterday?

5-12 LETS PRACTICE


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SAY: Wholl you see at school

tomorrow?

Who will you see at school tomorrow?Wholl you see at school tomorrow?

5-13 MORE QUESTIONS WITH HOW


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Terrible! Imso worried

about my test!

Hows it going?



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QUESTION ANSWER

(a) How do you spel leffort? E-F-F-O-R-T

(b) How do you sayno in Russian? Nyet.

(c) How do you say/pronouncethis

word?

Spell the word.To answer: Say the word.Pronounce the word.



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QUESTION ANSWER

(d) How are you get t ing along?

(e) How are you doing?

(f) Hows it going?

Great.

Fine.

Okay.

So-so.



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QUESTION ANSWER

(d) How are you get t ing along?

(e) How are you doing?

(f) Hows it going?

How is your life?Is your life okay?

Do you have any problems?

Great.

Fine.

Okay.

So-so.

Greetings: Hi Pat. Hows it going?



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QUESTION ANSWER

(g) How do you feel?

How are you feel ing?

health,

general emotional state

Terrific!

Wonderful!

Great!

Fine.Okay.

So-so.

A bit under the weather.

Terrible!Lousy.

Awful!



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(h)

formal introduction

How do youdo?

How do youdo?

5-13 LETS PRACTICE


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I spell it: G-R-E-A-T.

___________________?How do you spell great

5-13 LETS PRACTICE


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Alegre. Alegre means happy in Spanish.

__________________________ ?How do you say happy in Spanish

5-13 LETS PRACTICE


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A bit under the weather.

___________________ ?How do you feel

___________________ ?How are you feeling

you

5-14 USING HOW ABOUTAND WHAT ABOUT


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How about joiningour study group?



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What about We needsomething to drink

with dinner.

How abou ticed tea?

(a)



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What about What time shouldwe serve the

soup?

How about7:30?

(b)



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What about What do youwant to do

this weekend?

How abou tgoing to a

museum?

(c)



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How abou tWhat about That sounds like

a good idea.inviting Edith

to join us?

(d)



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(c) How abou tgoing to a museum?

(a) What aboutice tea?

(b) What about7:30?(c) What aboutgoing to a museum?

(d) What aboutinviting Edith to join us?

(a) How abou ticed tea?

(b) How abou t7:30?

(d) How abou tinviting Edith to join us?

How about

What about

same meaning

& usage

suggestions or offers

+noun

oringform of verb



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(e) Im not worried.We have time to

study.

Im worried.

How abou t you?



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Are you worried?No. What

abou t you?(f)

Im very worried.

How about you

What about you

question about

preceding

information


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5-14 LETS PRACTICE


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What time shall we leave?

What about

What about 5:00?

How about

How about 5:00?

5-14 LETS PRACTICE


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_____________________________________

We need a new house.

What about th is house? How abou t th is house?

What about How about

It is for sale. It is for sale.

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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Sydney isnt in Africa, is it?

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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(b) She didnt study, did she?

(a) Tennis is fun, isnt it?

(c) Theres enough coffee, isnt there?

(d) Im not passing the class, am I?

(e) Im too early, arent I?

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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(b) She didnt study,

tag questionend of sentence

did she?

(a) Tennis is fun, isnt it?

(c) Theres enough coffee, isnt there?

(d) Im not passing the class, am I?

(e) Im too early, arent I?

uses auxiliary verb

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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AFFIRMATIVE (+) NEGATIVE (-)

(d) Youplaytennis, dontyou?

(e) Lonnieisa doctor, isntshe?

affirmative

main verb

negative

tag question

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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(f) Youdontplaygolf, doyou?

(g) Lonnieisnta lawyer, isshe?

negative

main verb

affirmative

tag question

NEGATIVE (-) AFFIRMATIVE (+)

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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(f) Youdontplaygolf, doyou?

(g) Lonnieisnta lawyer, isshe?

Expected answer agrees

with main verb.

EXPECTED

ANSWER(d) Youplaytennis,dontyou?

(e) Lonnieisa doctor, isntshe?

Yes.

No.

No .

Yes.

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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SPEAKERS IDEA

Im not sure if

this is

expensive.

(h)

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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(h) SPEAKERS QUESTION

This is expensive,isntit?

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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(h)SPEAKERS QUESTION

This is expensive,isntit?

Checking to see if

information is

correct?

Rising

intonation

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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SPEAKERS IDEA

I think that

dancing is fun.

I think he does

too.

(i)

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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SPEAKERS QUESTION(i)

Dancing is fun, isnt it?

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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SPEAKERS QUESTION

(i)

Dancing is fun, isnt it?

Seeking

agreement?

Falling

intonation

5-15 TAG QUESTIONS


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Compare to Yes/No Questions

The speaker has no idea.

Is dancing fun?(j)

Yes, it is .OR

No, it isnt.

5-15 LETS PRACTICE


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They are happy, ___________?arent theyisnt they

do theyarent they

5-15 LETS PRACTICE


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Your yard doesnt look like this, _______ ?

is it

doesnt itdoes it

does it

5-15 LETS PRACTICE


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I enjoy dancing, ________ ?

dont you

isnt youwasnt it

dont you

PHOTO CREDITS


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Images used under license from: Shutterstock, Inc.

FEG04 Chapter 05 Rev

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