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May 18, 2020
FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA
ONE WASH NATIONAL PROGRAM
CONSOLIDATED WASH ACCOUNTS
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT MANUAL
July 21, 2015
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (FM) MANUAL FOR OWNP-
CONSOLIDATED WaSH ACCOUNTS
2
ACRONYMS
AWP Annual Work Plan
BPV Bank Payment Voucher
BoFED Bureau of Finance &Economic Development
CRV Cash received Voucher
CMP Community Managed Project
CPV Cash Payment Voucher
COWASH Community-Led Accelerated Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
Project
CSOs Civil Society Organizations
CWA Consolidated WASH Account
EA Environmental Assessment
EBA Environmental Baseline Assessment
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
EMP Environmental Management Plan
EPA Ethiopian Environmental Protection Agency
ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework
FGE Federal Government of Ethiopia
FM Financial Management
GTP Growth and Transformation Plan
HEW Health Extension Worker
H&S Hygiene & Sanitation
IFR Interim Financial Report
IDA International Development Association
IBEX Integrated Budget and Expenditure
IFAC International Financial Accountant Committee
JV Journal Voucher
M&E Monitoring & Evaluation
MoE Ministry of Education
MoFED Ministry of Finance & Economic Development
MoH Ministry of Health
MoU Memorandum of Understanding
MoWIE Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Energy
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
NWCO National WaSH Coordination Office
NWSC National WaSH Steering Committee
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (FM) MANUAL FOR OWNP-
CONSOLIDATED WaSH ACCOUNTS
3
OD Operational Directive
ODF Open Defecation Free
OP Operational Policy
OWNP One WASH National Program
OWRP One WaSH Regional Program
PAD Program Appraisal Document
PFS Project/Program Financial Statement
PMU Program Management Unit
POM Program Operational Manual
PPA Public Procurement Agency
RAP Resettlement Action Plan
RPF Resettlement Policy Framework
R-WaSH Rural Water, Sanitation & Hygiene
RWCO Regional WASH Coordination Office
RWMC Regional WASH Management Committee
RWSC Regional WaSH Steering Committee
WWTT Regional WaSH Technical Team
T/CWB Town/City Water Board
T/CWSC Town/City WASH Steering Committee
T/CWTT Town/City WASH Technical Team
ToFED Town of Finance and Economic Development
UAP Universal Access Plan
U-WaSH Urban Water, Sanitation & Hygiene
WaSH Water, Sanitation & Hygiene
WASHCO WASH Committee (community level)
WDC Woreda Development Committee
WCBU WASH Capacity Building Unit
WIF WASH Implementation Framework
WMP Woreda Managed Project
WoFED Woreda Finance and Economic Development Office
WPMU One-WaSH Program Management Unit
WSA Woreda Support Agent
WSC/WSG Woreda WaSH Consultants
WSSU Water Supply & Sewerage Utility
WWT Woreda WASH Team
ZoFED Zone of Finance and Economic Development
PART I INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 10
1. Background ............................................................................................................... 10
PART II INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS ........................................................ 12
2. Institutional arrangements for financial management............................................... 12
2.1. At federal level ....................................................................................................... 12
2.1.1. National WaSH Steering Committee: ................................................................ 12
2.1.2. Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED) ............................. 12
2.1.3. WaSH Sector Ministries: .................................................................................... 13
2.1.4. Water Resource Development Fund: ................................................................. 14
2.2. At regional level ..................................................................................................... 14
2.2.1. Bureau of Finance and Economic Development (BoFED): ............................... 14
2.2.2. WaSHSector regional bureaus: .......................................................................... 15
2.2.3. Regional WaSH Steering Committee:................................................................ 16
2.3. At woreda level ...................................................................................................... 16
2.3.1. Woreda Finance and Economic Development Office ........................................ 16
2.3.2. Woreda WASH Steering Committee: ................................................................ 17
2.3.3. Woreda WASH Team: ....................................................................................... 17
2.3.4. Woreda WaSHsectoroffices (Education, Health and Water): ............................ 18
2.3.5. Town/City Finance and Economic Development Office: .................................. 18
2.3.6. Development Partners ........................................................................................ 18
PART III FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS ............................... 20
3. Financial management and disbursement procedure ................................................ 20
3.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 20
3.2. Planning framework ............................................................................................... 21
3.2.1. Strategic Plans .................................................................................................... 22
3.2.2. Annual Plans ...................................................................................................... 23
3.3. Budget process and budgetary control ................................................................... 23
3.3.1. Budget Preparation ............................................................................................. 23
3.3.2. Budgeting at Federal Level ................................................................................ 24
3.3.3. Budgeting at Regional Level .............................................................................. 24
3.3.4. Budgeting at Woreda Level................................................................................ 25
3.3.5. Budgeting at Town Level ................................................................................... 25
3.3.6. Budget Procedures for OWNP ........................................................................... 25
3.3.7. Program component ........................................................................................... 26
3.3.8. Budget Calendar ................................................................................................. 30
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (FM) MANUAL FOR OWNP-
CONSOLIDATED WaSH ACCOUNTS
5
3.3.9. Budget Revision ................................................................................................. 31
3.3.10. Budget control ................................................................................................ 31
3.3.11. Budget Codes .................................................................................................. 33
3.3.12. Budget/ Expenditure Subsidiary Ledger Cards .............................................. 33
3.4. Fund flow and disbursement arrangement ............................................................. 35
3.4.1. Fund Flow Arrangements: .................................................................................. 35
3.5. Disbursement arrangement .................................................................................... 37
3.5.1. Consolidated WaSH Account............................................................................. 37
3.6. Implementing agencies’ accounts .......................................................................... 38
3.7. Accounting and recording procedures ................................................................... 39
3.7.1. Basis of Accounting ........................................................................................... 39
3.7.2. Basis of recording............................................................................................... 39
3.7.3. Transaction sources ............................................................................................ 39
3.7.4. Transactions, Source Documents and books ...................................................... 40
3.7.5. Transaction Register / Book of Original Entry .................................................. 40
3.7.6. General Ledger ................................................................................