February 2012 Mopp Enewsletter

8/2/2019 February 2012 Mopp Enewsletter

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DOYY N$CNQPDOYY N$CNQP(Kh{nfbcn7 LNEU^HUR 5985

DBPPO^UB YUN@BC@[ YUOGN@[ -DOYY"qqq#doyun`bc`{yuogn`{#oua

dbppo~ubyun`bc`{yuogn`{Iadhbf#`od-Gobc ~p coq oc Lh`neooj hck Lunnkod@occn`{ou lou una~fhu ~ykh{np"

FN[P AN[ UNHKR [ON[P AN[ UNHKR [O@ H ^ @ ^ P ((

Knhu DOYY P~yyou{nu

Qn hun coq g~p{ h `o~yfn ol qnnjp hqhr luod {mn `h~`~pnp qmb`m hun p`mnk~fnk {o enabc oc Dhu`m 81 {m

Bc {mbp yun$`h~`~p n$cnqpfn{{nu& qn mh|n h{{ndy{nk {o yuo|bkn ro~ qb{m podn doun ~pnl~bcloudh{boc& fbcjp hck {oofp {o ~pn hp ro~ yunyhun {o `h~`~p bc ro~u `o~c{r ou {oqcpmby p{hu{bca ocDhu`m 81& 5985#

Qn qo~fk hfpo un`oddnck

\bnqbca/un|bnqbca o~u Ghc~hur 5985 Pyn`bhf Nkb{boc/@h~`~p 898 n$cnqpfn{{nu lou doun kn{hbfnk `h~`~pbcloudh{boc@{uf*`fb`j mnun#

m{{y7//qqq#p`ubek#`od/l~ffp`unnc/1=19=8>0?h``npp_jnr4jnr$8jk`;q=m`0n;`;bdca`q "

Koqcfohk o~u 5> yhan DOYY @H^@^P 898 Mhckeoojlou LUNN@{uf*`fb`j mnun7

m{{y7//qqq#p`ubek#`od/ko`/=5921

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''Y#P###Bdyou{hc{ [bdn Pncpb{b|n Bcloudh{boc

Unp{oun @ocp{b{~{bochf Yubc`byfnp hck \hf~np {o Ao|nucdnc{En`odn h Yun`bc`{/@oddb{{nn ynupoc#

YFNHPN CO[N7 Qn hun hff lo`~pbca fbjn h fhpnu enhd oc {mn `h~`~pnp ubam{ coq& e~{ hp {mn Dbppo~ubYun`bc`{ Yuogn`{& qn qo~fk en undbpp bl qn kbkc{ hfpo undbck n|nurocn {mh{ lbfbca louyun`bc`{/`oddb{{nn ynupoc bc Dbppo~ub enabcp {mbp [~npkhr& Lneu~hur 5={m -lbfbca nckp Dhu`m

51{m###|o{bca qbff {hjn yfh`n h{ {mn H~a~p{ 1 yubdhur"#

Qo~fk ro~ fbjn {o jcoq {mn %pn`un{ qnhyoc%###hck ocn ol {mn yubdhur {ncn{p ol {mn Dbppo~ub Yun`bc`{ Yuogn`{ bc {hjbca o~u `o~c{ureh`j?? ###an{{bca ocp{b{~{bochf ocpnu|h{b|np {o lbff {mn 09$;9. ol {mn yun`bc`{/`oddb{{nn ynupoc yopb{bocp {mh{ ao ~clbffnkp{h{nqbkn -hck bcknnk ch{bocqbkn"#

%Bc {mn ^#P#& {mn >9 p{h{np hun nh`m p~ekb|bknk bc{o `o~c{bnp& qmb`m `odebcnk c~denu o|nu 0&999# Nh`m ol {mnpn o|nu 0&999`o~c{bnp bp l~u{mnu p~ekb|bknk bc{o yun`bc`{p-podn{bdnp jcoqc hp qhukp& {oqcpmbyp& yhubpmnp& n{`#"#

[mn |o{bca yun`bc`{ bp {mn pdhffnp{ hkdbcbp{uh{b|n/yofb{b`hf p~ekb|bpboc bc o~u lnknuhf prp{nd# Bc kncpnfr yoy~fh{nk ~uehc hunhp& hyun`bc`{ dhr `oc{hbc e~{ h lnq `b{r efo`jp# Bc u~uhf hunhp& h yun`bc`{ dhr `oc{hbc dhcr px~hun dbfnp# Yoy~fh{boc c~denukn{nudbcnp {mn pbwn ol h |o{bca yun`bc`{# [mnun hun ~p~hffr en{qnnc 599 hck >99 |o{nup bc hc h|nuhan yun`bc`{# [mnun hunhyyuo}bdh{nfr 099&999 yun`bc`{p bc {mn ^cb{nk P{h{np ol Hdnub`h#%

%Qmr hun {mn yhu{r fnhknup bc ro~u `o~c{r bdyou{hc{? Yhu{r `o~c{r `oddb{{nn fnhknup mh|n h kn`bpb|n bclf~nc`n o|nu moq |o{nphun `o~c{nk# Yhu{r `o~c{r `oddb{{nn fnhknup hfpo mh|n h kn`bpb|n bclf~nc`n o|nu qmb`m `hckbkh{np un`nb|n {mn yhu{r!p

nckoupndnc{##%

Hp p{h{nk heo|n& 09$;9. ol {mnpn `o~c{r yun`bc`{/`oddb{{nn dndenu yopb{bocp ao ~clbffnk# H `hdyhbac lou {mn ollb`n ol yhu{r`o~c{r yun`bc`{/`oddb{{nn `o$`mhbu bp nhpbfr u~c& hck ol{nc& nhpbfr hck bcn}yncpb|nfr qoc# [mn DOYY yun`bc`{ p{uh{nar bp {o lbff{mnpn ~clbffnk yopb{bocp qb{m @ocp{b{~{bochf `ocpnu|h{b|np###{mbp bp {mn ocfr qhr qn `hc %bclbf{uh{n% {mn prp{nd po b{ qbff unlfn`{ o~u`ocp{b{~{bochf yubc`byfnp hck |hf~np#

Qmbfn {mn [nh Yhu{r auo~yp hck {mn 285 auo~yp& n{`# $$ mh|n mnfk dhacblb`nc{ uhffbnp $$ uhffbnp& h{{nckbca {oqc dnn{bcap& hck fn{{nu

qub{bca hun ~f{bdh{nfr KNLNCPB\N p{uh{nabnp# E^[{mn Yun`bc`{ P{uh{nar bp hc OLLNCPB\N p{uh{nar {muo~am qmb`m {o{hf |b`{our `hc enh`mbn|nk# Knlncpb|n p{uh{nabnp er {mndpnf|np mh|n CO @MHC@N OL QBCCBCA hahbcp{ {mn qnff$nc{unc`mnk lou`np knp{uorbca o~u

`o~c{ur bc Qhpmbca{oc K#@# [mbp bp qmr hff `oc`nucnk Hdnub`hcp d~p{ hkk {mn yun`bc`{ p{uh{nar {o {mnbu ynupochf h`{boc yfhc#

DOYY nc`o~uhanp ro~ {o an{ bc|of|nk bc ro~u `odd~cb{r###lbck o~{ qmb`m yopb{bocp hun oync###lbck o~{moq ro~ `hc %x~hfblr% lou {mnpn yopb{bocp hck {mnc u~c {o lbff {mnd(

UN@ODDNCKNK UNHKBCA

@{uf*@fb`j mnun qqq#cn{qoujhdnub`h#oua{o unhk H 89 Dbc~{n Fnppoc

OC MOQ QN @HC [HJN O^U @O^C[UR EH@J###LUOD [MN EO[[OD ^Y###OCN YUN@BC@[& OCN @O^C[R H[ H[BDN(

LO^CKBCA LH[MNU& [MODHP GNLLNUPOC& OC PNYHUH[BOC OL YOQNUP YNU[HBCBCA [O QHUKP HCK YUN@BC@[P

%[mn hu{b`fn### cnhunp{ dr mnhu{ bp {mn kb|bpboc ol `o~c{bnp bc{o qhukp Zyun`bc`{p& {oqcpmbypT# [mnpn qbff en y~un hck nfndnc{hur uny~efb`p& {mn p~d ol qmb`m

{hjnc {oan{mnu `odyopnp {mn P{h{n& hck qbff dhjn ol {mn qmofn h {u~n kndo`uh`r hp {o {mn e~pbcnpp ol {mn qhukp& qmb`m bp {mh{ ol cnhunp{ hck khbfr `oc`nuc#

[mn hllhbup ol {mn fhuanu pn`{bocp& ol `o~c{bnp& ol P{h{np& hck ol {mn ^cboc& co{ hkdb{{bca ynupochf {uhcph`{bocp er {mn ynoyfn& qbff en knfnah{nk {o hanc{p nfn`{nk

er {mndpnf|np: hck unyunpnc{h{boc qbff {m~p en p~ep{b{~{nk qmnun ynupochf h`{boc en`odnp bdyuh`{b`hefn# Rn{ n|nc o|nu {mnpn unyunpnc{h{b|n ouahcp& pmo~fk

{mnr en`odn `ouu~y{ hck ynu|nu{nk& {mn kb|bpboc bc{o qhukp `ocp{b{~{bca {mn ynoyfn& bc {mnbu qhukp& h una~fhufr ouahcbwnk yoqnu& nchefnp {mnd er {mh{

ouahcbwh{boc {o `u~pm& una~fhufr hck ynh`nhefr& {mn ~p~uyh{bocp ol {mnbu ~clhb{ml~f hanc{p& hck unp`~np {mnd luod {mn kunhkl~f cn`nppb{r ol kobca b{

bcp~uun`{bochffr# Bc {mbp qhr qn pmhff en hp uny~efb`hc hp h fhuan po`bn{r `hc en& hck pn`~un {mn `oc{bc~hc`n ol y~ub{r bc o~u ao|nucdnc{ er {mn phf~{hur&

ynh`nhefn& hck una~fhu `oc{uof ol {mn ynoyfn#% $$[modhp Gnllnupoc {o Phd~nf Jnu`mn|hf& 8=8719

%Kb|bkn {mn `o~c{bnp bc{o qhukp ol p~`m pbwn hp {mh{ n|nur `b{bwnc `hc h{{nck& qmnc `hffnk oc& hck h`{ bc ynupoc# Hp`uben {o {mnd {mn ao|nucdnc{ ol {mnbu qhukp bc hff

{mbcap unfh{bca {o {mndpnf|np n}`f~pb|nfr# H g~p{b`n `mopnc er {mndpnf|np& bc nh`m h `ocp{hefn& h dbfb{hur `odyhcr& h yh{uof& h p`moof& {mn `hun ol {mnbu oqc yoou& {mnbuoqc you{boc ol {mn y~efb` uohkp& {mn `mob`n ol ocn ou doun g~uoup {o pnu|n bc podn `o~u{& hck {mn knfb|nur qb{mbc {mnbu oqc qhukp ol {mnbu oqc |o{np lou hff nfn`{b|n

ollb`nup ol mbamnu pymnun& qbff unfbn|n {mn `o~c{r hkdbcbp{uh{boc ol cnhufr hff b{p e~pbcnpp& qbff mh|n b{ en{{nu kocn& hck er dhjbca n|nur `b{bwnc hc h`{bca dndenu ol {mn

ao|nucdnc{& hck bc {mn ollb`np cnhunp{ hck dop{ bc{nunp{bca {o mbd& qbff h{{h`m mbd er mbp p{uocanp{ lnnfbcap {o {mn bcknyncknc`n ol mbp `o~c{ur hck b{p uny~efb`hc

@ocp{b{~{boc#% $$[modhp Gnllnupoc {o Phd~nf Jnu`mn|hf& 8=8701 -unyubc{nk luod7 m{{y7//qqq#lhda~hukbhc#oua/P~egn`{p/Yofb{b`p/[modhpGnllnupoc/gnll89>9#m{d"

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An{ O~{ {mn @ocpnu|h{b|n \o{n -AO[@\" nllou{p(Hl{nu {mn h~`~pnp hun o|nuhck qb{m {mn qnh{mnu an{{bca qhudnu& DOYY qbff oc`n hahbc unlo`~p oc {uhbcbca/ouahcbwbca DOYY|of~c{nnup {o an{ o~{ bc {mnbu cnbameoumookp {o bknc{blr hck pn`~un {mn @ocpnu|h{b|n |o{n fnhkbca ~y {o {mn 5985 Nfn`{bocp#Qn hun hfpo yuo~k {o en qoujbca `fopnfr qb{m @mhdyboc [mn \o{n& h ch{bochf nllou{ {o bknc{blr hck unabp{nu ~cunabp{nunk@mubp{bhc |o{nup#

Lbam{bca \o{nu/Nfn`{boc Luh~kEn`odn h Yoff Qoujnu((DOYY yfhcp {o ollnu doun nk~`h{boc hck {uhbcbca `fhppnp oc {mnpn {oyb`p bc {mn doc{mp fnhkbca ~y {o {mn nfn`{bocp{mnpn qbfen y~efb`bwnk |bh o~u cnqpfn{{nup& Lh`neooj& n{`bc {mn dnhc{bdn lofjp hun nc`o~uhank {o pbac ~y {o en`odn yoff qoujnup lo{mn Hyubf hck H~a~p{ nfn`{bocp bc ouknu {o yuh`{b`n enloun {mn EBA OCN bc Co|ndenu 5985(

P{hr {~cnk

[mhcjp {o n|nurocn qmo h{{ncknk {mn

DOYY @H^@^P 898 , Lbam{bca \o{nu Luh~k

Pndbchu oc Ph{~ukhr& Lne# 88& 5985(

[mhcjp hahbc hfpo {o o~u a~np{ pynhjnup& Gomc Y~{chd hck Fbckh Eork$Pmnff lou pmhubca {mnbu {bdn hck n}ynu{bpn#

H pyn`bhf {mhcjp {o h pyn`bhf yh{ubo{& Hfn} Ubln& lou |bkno{hybca o~u nc{bun dnn{bca {mnpn |bknop `hc en |bnqnk h{

@ocpnu|h{b|n[\Ocfbcn#`od I m{{y7//hf{~uf#`od/hqprb&m{{y7//hf{~uf#`od/#99 -ynu `oyr" 4 +____________ nc`fopnk

Yhbk er7 ________-`hpm" _______-docnr ouknu" ___________-`mn`j" -dhjn `mn`jp yhrhefn {o Dbppo~ub Yun`bc`{ Yuogn`{"

Dhbf ouknu loud hck yhrdnc{ {o7

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;88 P# Phyybca{oc Uk#P{# Fo~bp& DO

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Podn Bdyou{hc{ Ehpb` Bcloudh{boc heo~{ {mn Dhu`m 81{m @h~`~p Yuo`npp

[o lbck o~{ {mn 'KH[N hck ''FO@H[BOC ol ro~u @o~c{r/[oqcpmby @h~`~p ao {o7

m{{y7//qqq#doaoy#oua/5985p{h{n`oc|nc{boc/`h~`~pnp/-'Co{ hff `h~`~pnp qbff en mnfk oc Dhu`m 81pnn yhan 1 doun bcloudh{boc unahukbca {mnpn `mhcanp"

-''P{# Fo~bp @o~c{r qbff en `h~`~pbca er {oqcpmbyhff 5= {oqcpmbyp hun hfpo fbp{nk h{ {mbp fbcj"

[o lbck o~{ qmh{ @o~c{r/[oqcpmby ro~ fb|n bc ao {o7

m{{y7//qqq#pop#do#ao|/nfn`{bocp/yoffbcayfh`nfooj~y/

Bc ouknu {o yhu{b`byh{n/|o{n bc h `h~`~p& ro~ d~p{ en h unpbknc{ ol {mh{ yhu{b`~fhu @o~c{r/[oqcpmby# Ro~ dhr en`odn h

knfnah{n lou hcr @o~c{r/[oqcpmby e~{ ro~ `hc ocfr |o{n bc ro~u @o~c{r/[oqcpmby ol unpbknc`n#

AN[ [O RO^U @H^@^P FO@H[BOC NHUFR(AN[ [O RO^U @H^@^P FO@H[BOC NHUFR(oc`n {mn dnn{bca enabcp {mn kooup qbff en fo`jnk hck co ocn nfpn qbff

en hffoqnk {o nc{nu#

Hcr unabp{nunk |o{nu qmo kn`fhunp {mh{ {mnr hun h Uny~efb`hc `hc yhu{b`byh{n bc {mn `h~`~p bc {mn `o~c{r bc qmb`m {mnr hun

unabp{nunk# -ynu DO Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r qnepb{n"

B{ bp |nur bdyou{hc{bl co{ bdynuh{b|n{mh{ ro~ en lhdbfbhu qb{m Uoenu{p U~fnp ol Ouknu hp {mnr qbff en ~pnk {o `ock~`{

{mn dnn{bca ~{bfbwbca yhufbhdnc{hur yuo`nk~un# -pnn [BY 0 oc yhan >"

Co{n {mh{ nh`m `h~`~p qbff np{hefbpm b{p oqc `h~`~p u~fnp# [mnpn u~fnp pmo~fk en unhk/kbp`~ppnk h{ {mn enabccbca ol {mn

`h~`~p hck {mnr qbff en |o{nk oc er `h~`~p h{{ncknnp# Dhjn p~un {mh{ ro~ `hc pnfn`{ bl ro~ qbpm $ h pfh{n o{mnu {mhc {mn ocn

yo{nc{bhffr yb`jnk er {mn `mhbudhc ol {mn `h~`~p#

B{ bp bdyou{hc{ {o undndenu {mh{ ro~ qbff CO[ en codbch{bca ro~u yunpbknc{bhf `hckbkh{n ol `mob`n h{ {mn Dhu`m 5985

`h~`~pmoqn|nu& ro~ qbff en codbch{bca ro~u o~c{r/{oqcpmbyp yunkn{nudbcnk c~denu ol knfnah{np hck hf{nuch{np#-pnn cn}{ yhan Knfnah{n U~fnp& [byp hck X~hfblb`h{bocp"

Ro~ hun co{ hffoqnk {o `huur ou qnhu hcr pbachan bc p~yyou{ ol ro~u yunlnuunk yunpbknc{bhf `hckbkh{n h{ {mn `o~c{r/{oqcpmby

`h~`~p fn|nf#

Bl/qmnc yoppbefn& b{ qo~fk en hk|bphefn {o bknc{blr o{mnup ro~ qbpm {o hfbac qb{m ENLOUN {mn `h~`~p {o haunn oc h pfh{n ol

knfnah{np ro~ qbpm {o p~yyou{ qmo qo~fk& bc hff fbjnfbmook& p~yyou{ ro~u yunlnuunk yunpbknc{bhf `hckbkh{n#-pnn yhan = lou doun oc {mbp"

B{ bp ol ~{dop{ bdyou{hc`n {o jcoq ro~u `hckbkh{np p{hc`n oc bpp~np bcpbkn hck o~{ enloun h{{nckbca h `h~`~p# Ro~ qbff cnnk

{o en hefn {o ynup~hkn o{mnup h{ {mn `h~`~p {o gobc ro~u pbkn#

Dokblb`h{bocp {o {mn yhu{r yfh{loud `hc en dhkn h{ {mn `o~c{r/{oqcpmby `h~`~pnppo `odn yunyhunk {o bc{uok~`n {mopn

p~aanp{bocp ~pbca {mn yuoynu yuo`nk~unp ~{bfbwbca Uoenu{p U~fnp ol Ouknu#-pnn cn}{ yhanBDYOU[HC[DOYYCO[N UNAHUKBCA [MN UNY^EFB@HC YHU[R YFH[LOUD"

Moq @hc h AuhppuMoq @hc h Auhppuoo{p @hdyhbac Qbc h{ {mn Dbppo~ub @h~`~p?? Ouahcbwh{boc bp {mn jnr mnun# Qnff ouahcbwnk

`hdyhbacp `hc kodbch{n h dnn{bca# Hff p~yyou{nup {mh{ h{{nck hun moybca lou {mn {oy |o{n o~c{ lou {mnbu `hckbkh{n# Bl

ouahcbwnup `hc uhffr hff {mn o{mnu fo`hf p~yyou{nup& lhdbfr hck lubnckp& {mnr fb{nuhffr `o~fk p{h`j {mn |o{n hck an{

{mndpnf|np nfn`{nk hp {mn knfnah{n {o {mn `oc|nc{boc# -8"

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[BY PMNN[

[by #8Knfnah{n X~hfblb`h{bocp& U~fnp hck [byp

Knfnah{n X~hfblb`h{bocp

8= Rnhup ol han er Nfn`{boc Khr

^P @b{bwnc& Dbppo~ub Unpbknc{

Unabp{nunk {o |o{n er Lneu~hur 1& 5985 lou {mn Yunpbknc{bhf Yubdhur

Knfnah{n `hcco{ en `oclbcnk ~cknu h pnc{nc`n ol bdyubpocdnc{

Knfnah{n `hcco{ |o{n hl{nu `oc|b`{boc ol h lnfocr ou dbpkndnhcou `occn`{nk qb{m |o{bca ou {mn ubam{ ol p~lluhan

Knfnah{n U~fnp

H{ co p{han ol Dbppo~ubp knfnah{n pnfn`{boc yuo`npp pmhff hcr ynupoc en unx~bunk& kbun`{fr ou bckbun`{fr& {o yhr h `op{ ou lnn hp h`ockb{boc lou yhu{b`byh{bca#

\of~c{hur `oc{ube~{bocp {o {mn Yhu{r dhr en dhkn& e~{ ~cknu co `bu`~dp{hc`np pmhff h `oc{ube~{boc en dhckh{our lou yhu{b`byh{boc#

Co ynupocp pmhff yhu{b`byh{n ou |o{n bc {mn codbch{bca yuo`npp lou {mn AOY Yunpbknc{bhf `hckbkh{n qmo hfpo yhu{b`byh{np bc {mncodbch{bca yuo`npp ol hcr o{mnu yhu{r lou {mn `ouunpyockbca nfn`{bocp#

Co ynupoc pmhff |o{n bc doun {mhc ocn dnn{bca qmb`m bp {mn lbup{ dnn{bca bc {mn knfnah{n pnfn`{boc yuo`npp#

Knfnah{n [byp

Yfnhpn ocfr `ocpbknu enbca h knfnah{n bl ro~ `hc h{{nck {mn @oc|nc{bocp(

Uoe~p{& p{uoca& p{nhklhp{& ynup~hpb|n qb{mo~{ enbca o|nufr hppnu{b|n& hck co{ ab|bca bc{o `odyuodbpn hun aook `mhuh`{nu {uhb{p louknfnah{np#

Qmnc `oc|bc`bca podnocn {o en`odn h p~yyou{nu qb{m ro~u `hckbkh{n& fn{ {mnd p{h{n nh`m unhpoc lbup{ qmr {mnr p~yyou{ h kbllnunc{`hckbkh{n# @o~c{nu$yobc{ nh`m qb{m ro~u `hckbkh{np yfh{loud#

[o en pnfn`{nk h{ h `h~`~p knynckp oc {mn u~fnp {mh{ `h~`~p ~pnp& qmb`m hun pn{ k~ubca {mh{ `h~`~p# Bc ancnuhf& {mbp bp kocn qb{mpfh{np ol ynoyfn {mh{ hun |o{nk oc er {mn `h~ ~p h{{ncknnp# Qmh{n|nu u~fnp {mnr yuoyopn {o ~pn `hc en hdncknk er {mn eokr ol {mn`h~`~p#

Fnhuc Uoenu{p U~fnp ol Ouknu# B{ bp {mn fhca~han ~pnk k~ubca `oc|nc{bocp hck dnn{bcap# Pnn m{{y7//qqq#uoenu{pu~fnp#oua/ hck

m{{y7//qqq#uoenu{pu~fnp#oua/do{bocp#m{d

Bl ro~ `hc& b{ bp enp{ {o e~r {mn eooj lou Uoenu{p U~fnp# B{ mhp pn`{bocp oc `oc|nc{bocp hck dhpp dnn{bcap& qb{m kn{hbfnk u~fnp# Pnn

m{{y7//qqq#hdhwoc#`od/Uoenu{p$U~fnp$Ouknu$Cnqfr$Un|bpnk/ky/909

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BDYOU[HC[ CO[N

[mn kuhl{ ol {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r Yfh{loud mhp enncunfnhpnk#

K~ubca {mn `h~`~pnp {mh{ qbff en `odbca ~y bc Dbppo~ub p{hu{bca oc Dhu`m 81{m& {mopn h{{nckbca

qbff mh|n {mn oyyou{~cb{r {o y~{ lou{m bknhp {o `mhcan/bdyuo|n {mn yhu{r yfh{loud###DOYY bp bc {mnyuo`npp ol `offn`{bca bknhp luod |hubo~p bckb|bk~hfp unahukbca qhrp bc qmb`m {mnr qo~fk fbjn {opnn {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r Yfh{loud dokblbnk#

[mnpn yfh{loud p~aanp{bocp qbff {mnc en kbp{ube~{nk p{h{nqbkn {o DOYY oc{h`{p hp p~aanp{bocp{mh{ {mnr `hc {hjn qb{m {mnd {o {mnbu `o~c{r!p/{oqcpmby!p `h~`~p {o en yunpnc{nk lou bc`f~pboc bc

{mn P{h{n Yfh{loud#

Undbcknu7 Bl ro~ mh|n hcr p~aanp{bocp lou dokblb`h{bocp ou hkkb{bocp {o {mn Uny~efb`hc Yhu{rYfh{loud ro~ hc ndhbf {mnd {o DOYY h{ dbppo~ubyun`bc`{yuogn`{Iadhbf#`od& H{{c7 Lubnkh#

CO[NH `oyr ol {mn 5985 Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r Yfh{loud Kuhl{ mhp ennc bc`f~knk h{ {mn

nck ol {mbp cnqpfn{{nu lou ro~u `oc|ncbnc`n

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Ro~ `hc ao {o {mbp fbcj### m{{y7//qqq#doaoy#oua/dnkbh/5985_Yfh{loud_KUHL[#ykl

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Kh{np `mhcank lou podn yunpbknc{bhf `h~`~pnpHppo`bh{nk YunppYOP[NK7 89751 yd @P[ Lneu~hur 59& 5985

GNLLNUPOC @B[R& Do# Hc hfunhkr ~c~p~hf Dbppo~ub yunpbknc{bhf pnfn`{boc yuo`npp bp an{{bca h cnq qubcjfn qb{m pn|nuhf `o~c{bnp do|bca

fo`hf `h~`~pnp luod P{# Yh{ub`jp Khr {o hf{nuch{b|n kh{np#

Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hcp bc dop{ `o~c{bnp qbff mofk h yunpbknc{bhf `h~`~p h{ 89 h#d# oc Dhu`m 81# Moqn|nu& Uny~efb`hcp bc Gh`jpoc

@o~c{r hck P{# Fo~bp `b{r yfhc {o dnn{ h qnnj fh{nu oc Dhu`m 5;# Uny~efb`hcp bc Ymnfyp @o~c{r& qmb`m bp modn {o Uoffh& p{bff yfhc {o

`h~`~p oc P{# Yh{ub`jp Khr e~{ qbff p{hu{ h{ 5 y#d# [mn fh{nu yunpbknc{bhf `h~`~pnp pmo~fk h|obk `oclfb`{p qb{m P{# Yh{ub`jp Khrlnp{b|b{bnp#

Bc hkkb{boc& Qhrcn @o~c{r bc po~{mnhp{nuc Dbppo~ub bp p`mnk~fnk {o `h~`~p Dhu`m 8< hck u~uhf @mhub{oc @o~c{r bc `nc{uhf Dbppo~ub bp

p`mnk~fnk {o dnn{ Dhu`m 8># Hckunh Ub`n& {mn `mhbuqodhc lou {mn AOY `oddb{{nn bc @mhub{oc @o~c{r& phbk Dockhr {mn `h~`~p kh{n

qhp `mhcank {o obc`bkn qb{m h Uny~efb`hc kbccnu# Qn {mo~am{ b{ qo~fk y~ff doun ynoyfn bc& Ub`n phbk#

Unx~np{p {o `mhcan `o~c{r `h~`~p kh{np hun `ocpbknunk er {mn p{h{n Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r `mhbudhc# Dbppo~ubp yunpbknc{bhf pnfn`{boc yuo`npp bp

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yuo`npp {o kn{nudbcn yunpbknc{bhf knfnah{np en`h~pn {mn yubdhur qhp {oo nhufr ~cknu ch{bochf yhu{r u~fnp#

[mbp bp {mn lbup{ {bdn pbc`n 822< {mh{ Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hcp mh|n ~pnk `h~`~pnp {o hqhuk yunpbknc{bhf knfnah{np# K~ubca {mn AOYp hcc~hf

`oclnunc`n bc Jhcphp @b{r {mbp qnnjnck& m~ckunkp ol fo`hf h`{b|bp{p un`nb|nk {uhbcbca oc moq {o `ooukbch{n `o~c{r `h~`~pnp `o|nubca

n|nur{mbca luod moq {o hk|nu{bpn {mn dnn{bca {o {mn cnnk {o huuhcan lou h yokb~d hck {qo db`uoymocnp# Fo`hf ollb`bhfp qnun bcp{u~`{nk {o fo`j

{mn kooup h{ {mn enabccbca ol {mn `h~`~p {o ncp~un co ocn `hc nc{nu hl{nu {mn p{hu{#

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p{uoca hck lhb{ml~f Uny~efb`hc#

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`h~`~pnp `hc `mopn {o nfn`{ {mnbu knfnah{np nb{mnu bckb|bk~hffr ou hp h pfh{n& hck `hc `mopn {o ebck {mopn knfnah{np {o h yhu{b`~fhu yunpbknc{bhf

`hckbkh{n ou fn{ {mnd `hp{ {mnbu yunpbknc{bhf |o{np lou qmodn|nu {mnr qbpm#

En`h~pn ol Dbppo~ubp lfn}befn u~fnp hck d~f{b$p{ny `h~`~p yuo`npp& b{ dbam{ co{ en jcoqc bc Dhu`m moq dhcr knfnah{np qbff en hqhuknk {o

nh`m yunpbknc{bhf `hckbkh{n# [qnc{r$lo~u knfnah{np {munn nh`m luod nbam{ `ocaunppbochf kbp{ub`{p qbff en eo~ck {o yhu{b`~fhu yunpbknc{bhf

`hckbkh{np h{ {mn Hyubf `oc|nc{bocp hck hc hkkb{bochf 5> knfnah{np qbff en eo~ck {o `hckbkh{np h{ {mn G~cn p{h{n `oc|nc{boc# Dbppo~ubp {munnundhbcbca knfnah{np {o {mn Uny~efb`hc Ch{bochf @oc|nc{boc qbff en {mn p{h{np ch{bochf `oddb{{nndhc hck `oddb{{nnqodhc hck {mn p{h{n yhu{r

`mhbudhc#

Dbppo~ub Mo~pn Dhgoub{r Fnhknu [bd Gocnp phbk `mhcanp bc {mn `o~c{r `h~`~p kh{np qnun ~cfbjnfr {o `mhcan {mn p`mnk~fn lou {mn Hyubf hck

G~cn dnn{bcap& po mn kbk co{ n}yn`{ hkkb{bochf `ocl~pboc#

[mn qmofn `h~`~p prp{nd {mbp rnhu bp aobca {o en ~cbx~n en`h~pn qn mh|n co{ mhk {mbp prp{nd lou podn {bdn& phbk Gocnp& U$N~unjh#

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Cn{qoujbca qb{m Lnffoq @h~`~p$Aonup#

mhp dhkn h `oc nu{nk nllou{ {o unx~np{ `oc{h`{ bcloudh{boc lou nh`m yunpbknc{bhf `hckbkh{n unahukbca `h~`~{uhbcbca/cn{qoujbca qb{m lnffoq p~yyou{nup& po {mh{ qn `o~fk y~efbpm {mh{ bcloudh{boc {o mnfy `h~`~p$aonup mooj ~y yubou {o {mn`h~`~pnp# B{ bp |nur auh{blrbca {o oepnu|n moq dhcr auhppuoo{p hck Uny~efb hc auo~yp mh|n ennc mofkbca {mnbu oqc `h~`~p {uhbcbcadnn{bcap {o nk~`h{n {mnbu dndenupmbyp oc {mn p~egn`{# Enfoq ro~ qbff lbck qmh{ qn mh|n po lhu# Hp qn fnhuc ol o{mnu `oc{h`{hck/ou cn{qoujbca oyyou{~cb{bnp qn qbff yop{ {mnd oc o~u Lh`neooj yhan#

H@[BOC YFHC7 Gobc DOYY oc Lh`neooj {o p{hr ~ykh{nk H{{nck dnn{bcap bc ro~u `o~c{r/{oqcpmby hck pyunhk {mn qouk {o o{mnup nc`o~uhabca {mnd {o h{{nck hfpo

Hk|bpn DOYY ol ro~u bckb|bk~hf ou auo~y nllou{ {o uhffr lnffoq p~yyou{nupndhbf ~p qb{m {mn {bdn hck fo`h{boc ol ro~un|nc{ h{7dbppo~ubyun`bc`{yuogn`{Iadhbf#`od H{{c7 @h~`~p [uhbcbca#

@OC[H@[ BCLOUDH[BOC ER @HCKBKH[N7

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Jnffr Oqncp& Ouahcbwnu& Auhppuoo{p lou Uoc Yh~f -dnpphan Jnffr |bh Lh`neooj h{ Jnffr Oqncp"

Ku# Yhdnfh Auoq/P{h{n @ooukbch{ou lou Uoc Yh~f IyhdnfhauoqIuocyh~f5985#`odou >10$598$;285

7OC LH@NEOOJ7

Dbppo~ubhcp lou Db{{ Uodcnr

@OC[H@[P7

Uhr Eowhu{m& Uodcnr Dbppo~ub [nhd& ->10"519$9509

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@hckbkh{n Dnn{bca Co{b`n-p"7

LOU UB@J PHC[OU^D P^YYOU[NUP7

CO[B@N LUOD GNHCCBCN M^PJNR {o {mopn qmo qbpm {o h~`~p lou Ub`j Phc{ou~d7 %Mnun bp {mn lfrnu lou o~u [QO ~y`odbca %@h~`~p Yuny Dnn{bcap% lou Lne# 5={m hck Dhu`m ={m-Po# P{# Fo~bp hck P{# @mhufnp& unpyn`{b|nfr"%###`fb`j {mbp fbcj lou l~u{mnu kn{hbfp###m{{yp7//qqq#lh`neooj#`od/ymo{o#ymy?lebk4898>9>10=8>2>=820,pn{4o#05;>5288;5

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Doun unpo~u`np/fbcjp lou `h~`~p/knfnah{n bcloudh{boc

H @oc|nuph{boc qb{m Gomc G~kk $ 5985 Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc @h~`~p\bkno7 Hc bc{nu|bnq er Fnn Yunppnu qb{m Gomc G~kk& hbkn {o DO Pnc# Gbd Fndejn& heo~{ {mn `h~`~p

yuo`npp

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{mn unp~f{p ol {mn 5985 Uny~efb`hc yubdhubnp hck `h~`~pnp hp {mn `hckbkh{np h``~d~fh{n {mnbu knfnah{np

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YUBDHUBNP HCK @H^@^PNP\bkno7 Moq p{h{np `moopn {mnbu knfnah{np lou {mn ch{bochf yhu{r `oc|nc{bocp

@{uf*`fb`j {mbp fbcj7 m{{y7//qqq#ro~{~en#`od/qh{`m?|4w_XnR@a;rG=,lnh{~un4pmhun

[mn 5985 \hf~np \o{nu Uny~efb`hc Yunpbknc{bhf \o{nu A~bknLuod Lhdbfr Unpnhu`m @o~c`bf -LU@"

@{uf* fb`j {mbp fbcj7 m{{y7//koqcfohkp#lu`h`{boc#oua/NL/NL88F9;#ykl

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Dbppo~ub AOY `h~`~pnp fooj {o en {u~nu {np{ {mhc yubdhur

ER GHJN QHADHC gqhadhcIyop{$kbpyh{`m#`od 3 08;$=9 hck EBFF FHDEUN@M[ efhdeun`m{Iyop{$kbpyh{`m#`od 3 595$52=$ hd v

P[# FO^BP Ub`j Phc{ou~d p`ounk mbp enp{ cbam{ ol {mn yubdhur pnhpoc oc [~npkhr& pn`~ubca |b`{oubnp bc {munn p{h{np& bc`f~kbca h prdeofb` qbc bc

Dbppo~ub#

E~{ qmbfn {mn loudnu Ynccprf|hcbh pnch{ou `huubnk {mn Pmoq$Dn p{h{n er h qbkn dhuabc mn qoc n|nur `o~c{r hck mhk doun |o{np {mhc hff ol {mn o{mnu

AOY `oc{ncknup `odebcnk mn!ff lbck h d~`m kbllnunc{ fhckp`hyn qmnc mn un{~ucp {o Dbppo~ub lou cn}{ doc{m!p `h~`~pnp& qmb`m& ~cfbjn [~npkhr!p |o{n&qbff h`{~hffr `o~c{ {oqhuk hqhukbca `oc|nc{boc knfnah{np# Phc{ou~d uhc |bu{~hffr ~c`oc{np{nk oc [~npkhr# Mn qhp {mn ocfr `hckbkh{n {o ko hcr

`hdyhbacbca bc {mn u~c$~y {o {mn |o{n# AOY luoc{$u~ccnu Db{{ Uodcnr h|obknk {mn p{h{n hf{oan{mnu& qmbfn loudnu Mo~pn Pynhjnu Cnq{ Abcaub`m qhpc!{

n|nc oc {mn ehffo{# Hck {~uco~{ qhp yhf{ur& qb{m doun {mhc 2 ol 89 |o{nup p{hrbca modn# Phc{ou~d!p p~``npp [~npkhr dhr bcknnk ab|n mbd h

lo~ckh{boc ol p~yyou{ hck n|nc dhuj mbd hp {mn lh|oub{n {o qbc {mn p{h{n!p Dhu`m 81 `h~`~pnp# E~{ {mn ~cyunkb`{hebfb{r ol {mn yuo`npp hck {mn {ncknc`r

lou dodnc{~d {o en lfnn{bca bc {mbp rnhu!p codbch{bca `oc{np{ dnhcp qmnc b{ `odnp {o foojbca hmnhk& fb{{fn bp `nu{hbc# [mn `h~`~pnp `o~fk h`{~hffr

yuo|bkn h eoop{ lou h `hckbkh{n p~`m hp Uoc Yh~f& h pjbffnk ouahcbwnu qmo mhp `~f{b|h{nk hc nc{m~pbhp{b` ehpn ol p~yyou{# B{!p mhuk {o yunkb`{ qmh{ uofn

Abcaub`m& qmopn lou{~cnp `oc{bc~n {o uoffnu$`ohp{nu& qbff yfhr bc {mn Dbppo~ub unp~f{p# Ol `o~upn& bl {mn qnff$l~cknk Uodcnr kn`bknp {o dhjn Dbppo~ub h

yuboub{r& mn o~fk x~b`jfr `mhcan {mn nx~h{boc#

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`hp{ h ehffo{ bc n|nc h fbam{fr yh{uocbwnk yubdhur nfn`{boc# [mn yuo`npp qbff yfhr o~{ oc h Ph{~ukhr#

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qmo mhp ennc {hpjnk qb{m `ouuhffbca p~yyou{ lou Uodcnr oc @hyb{of Mbff& {o loudnu ^#P# Pnc# Gbd [hfnc{& qmo bp hk|bpbca Uodcnr oc {mn `hdyhbac {uhbf#

[hfjbca heo~{ [~npkhr!p |b`{our lou Phc{ou~d bc Dbppo~ub& [hfnc{ `odyhunk b{ qb{m h ahdn qmnun %ocfr ocn {nhd qhp yfhrbca#% %B{ qhpc!{ hc bckb`h{ou ol

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dnhcqmbfn& bp {urbca {o e~bfk oc mbp dodnc{~d# Pynhjbca h{ h uhffr [~npkhr cbam{ bc P{# @mhufnp& Phc{ou~d {ofk p~yyou{nup {mh{ mn p{bff cnnkp {mnbu mnfy#

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phbk qhp bdyoppbefn er qbccbca {munn m~an oc{np{p {mh{ qn qnun {ofk qn `o~fkc!{ qbc#% Qmbfn co knfnah{np qnun hqhuknk bc Dbppo~ub& dnkbh o~{fn{p

h`uopp {mn `o~c{ur {unh{nk {mn o~{`odn hp bl h aunh{ knhf qhp h{ p{hjn#

[mn luoc{ yhan ol {mn Qhpmbca{oc Yop{& lou n}hdyfn& lnh{~unk h lo~u$`of~dc ymo{o ol Phc{ou~d qb{m {mn mnhkfbcn& %Phc{ou~d!p Eunhj{muo~am Cbam{% hck

dnc{bocnk Dbppo~ub lbup{ bc hc h``odyhcrbca p{our heo~{ mbp |b`{oubnp [~npkhr cbam{#

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+1&999 bc koch{bocp luod Dbppo~ub bc lbchc`bhf kbp`fop~unp fhp{ qnnj& `odyhunk qb{m qnff o|nu +8 dbffboc bc Dbppo~ub docnr koch{nk {o Uodcnr!p

`hdyhbac hck m~ckunkp ol {mo~phckp doun {o mbp p~ynu YH@#

Qmn{mnu {mn yh{m {o {mn codbch{boc ~f{bdh{nfr fnhkp {muo~am Dbppo~ub undhbcp ~c`fnhu# B{ qbff fhuanfr knynck oc qmh{ mhyyncp oc Dhu`m < %P~ynu

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wood bc oc Dbppo~ub hahbc#

[MN YH^F LH@[OU

H `h~`~p prp{nd bp d~`m kbllnunc{ luod h {uhkb{bochf nfn`{boc# Bc Dbppo~ub& |o{nup qbff dnn{ h{ `o~c{r ou {oqcpmby fn|nf dnn{bcap oc Dhu`m 81 {o

kn{nudbcn {mnbu yunlnunc`n lou {mn codbcnn#

Qmbfn h{{ncknnp dhr ao {muo~am pn|nuhf uo~ckp ol |o{bca& {mn jnr {o |b`{our bp an{{bca {mn dop{ p~yyou{nup {o {mn yoffp# Docnr cn|nu m~u{p& e~{& hp

Phc{ou~d pmoqnk bc mbp chuuoq |b`{our bc {mn Boqh `h~`~pnp& b{ dhr en doun bdyou{hc{ {o bknc{blr h `oun auo~y ol knkb`h{nk p~yyou{nup uh{mnu {mhc

efhcjn{ {mn p{h{n qb{m {nfn|bpboc hkp ou kbun`{ dhbf# Qmnc Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hcp fhp{ ~pnk h `h~`~p {o yb`j {mnbu lh|oub{n `hckbkh{n lou yunpbknc{ bc 822

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Bcb{bhffr& fo`hf nfn`{boc ollb`bhfp yunkb`{nk heo~{ h 50 ynu`nc{ {~uco~{ bc [~npkhr!p nfn`{boc# E~{ {mh{ np{bdh{n dhr mh|n unfbnk {oo d~`m oc yhp{ yubdhur

nfn`{bocp& qmnc `oc|nc{boc knfnah{np qnun h{ p{hjn# [mn h`{~hf {~uco~{ p{h{nqbkn [~npkhr qhp = ynu`nc{# Po~{mqnp{ Dbppo~ub& qb{m b{p `oc`nc{uh{boc ol

`ocpnu|h{b|n |o{nup& mhk {mn p{uocanp{ {~uco~{# P{# Fo~bp hck P{# Fo~bp @o~c{r mhk {~uco~{p ol fnpp {mhc = ynu`nc{& hp kbk Gnllnupoc @o~c{r# [~uco~{ bc P{#

@mhufnp @o~c{r qhp heo~{ 2 ynu`nc{#

Unhk doun7m{{y7//qqq#p{f{okhr#`od/cnqp/fo`hf/ao|{$hck$yofb{b`p/dbppo~ub$aoy$ h~`~pnp$fooj${o$en${u~nu${np{${mhc$yubdhur/hu{b`fn_8k0;5`15$2=n9>5e2e005#m{dfb}ww8cYoKm

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G~p{ h undbcknu@h~`~p Kh{np/P`mnk~fn

[mn knfnah{n pnfn`{boc yuo`npp& hp haunnk {o er {mn p{h{n `oddb{{nn7

'[mn @o~c{r @h~`~pnp qbff {hjn yfh`n oc Dhu`m 81& 5985# H{ {mnpn `h~`~pnp& qmb`m hun oync {o hcr Uny~efb`hc qmo bpunabp{nunk {o |o{n bc {mh{ `o~c{r& h{{ncknnp qbff pnfn`{ knfnah{np hck hf{nuch{np {o {mn @ocaunppbochf Kbp{ub`{ @oc|nc{bocp hck P{h{n@oc|nc{boc# Co knfnah{np {o {mn ch{bochf `oc|nc{boc hun pnfn`{nk h{ {mbp {bdn# [mn c~denu ol knfnah{np hck hf{nuch{np ynu `o~c{r bpkn{nudbcnk er {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r ehpnk ~yoc {mn c~denu ol AOY |o{np `hp{ bc {mn fhp{ yunpbknc{bhf nfn`{boc#

' [mn @ocaunppbochf Kbp{ub`{ @oc|nc{bocp qbff {hjn yfh`n oc Hyubf 58& 5985# H{ nh`m ol {mnpn = `oc|nc{bocp& knfnah{np `mopnc

h{ {mn `o~c{r fn|nf qbff pnfn`{ 0 knfnah{np hck hf{nuch{np {o {mn Ch{bochf @oc|nc{boc hck 8 yunpbknc{bhf nfn`{ou# [mn knfnah{np hckhf{nuch{np qbff en unx~bunk {o kn`fhun hffnabhc`n {o h `hckbkh{n yubou {o {mn |o{bca& hck {mnr qbff en eo~ck {o {mh{ `hckbkh{n oc {mnlbup{ ehffo{~cfnpp {mnr hun unfnhpnk yubou {o {mn `oc|nc{boc#

'[mn P{h{n @oc|nc{boc qbff {hjn yfh`n oc G~cn 5& 5985# H{ {mbp `oc|nc{boc& knfnah{np `mopnc h{ {mn `o~c{r fn|nf qbff |o{n oc 5>h{$fhuan knfnah{np hck hf{nuch{np {o {mn Ch{bochf @oc|nc{boc hck 5 h{ fhuan yunpbknc{bhf nfn`{oup# [mn knfnah{np hck hf{nuch{np qbffen unx~bunk {o kn`fhun hffnabhc`n {o h `hckbkh{n yubou {o {mn |o{bca& hck {mnr qbff en eo~ck {o {mh{ `hckbkh{n oc {mn lbup{ ehffo{~cfnpp {mnr hun unfnhpnk yubou {o {mn `oc|nc{boc#

Bc {o{hf& Dbppo~ub qbff mh|n >5 knfnah{np hck ;2 hf{nuch{np {o {mn Uny~efb`hc Ch{bochf @oc|nc{boc5; pnfn`{nk h{ {mn `ocaunppbochfkbp{ub`{ h~`~pnp& 5> pnfn`{nk h{ {mn p{h{n oc|nc{boc& hck 8 knfnah{n -e~{ co hf{nuch{n" lou {mn p{h{n Yhu{r mhbudhc& ch{bochf`oddb{{nndhc hck ch{bochf `oddb{{nnqodhc#

Phdyfn @h~`~p Hanckh

8" @hff {o ouknu er @o~c{r @mhbudhc

5" Yfnkan ol Hffnabhc`n

0" Bc|o`h{boc

;" Nfn`{boc ol Ynudhcnc{ @h~`~p @mhbudhc>" Nfn`{boc ol Ynudhcnc{ @h~`~p Pn`un{hur

h{$fhuan knfnah{np hck hf{nuch{np hck {qo

Yunpbknc{bhf Nfn`{oup {o {mn Uny~efb`hc Ch{bochf @oc|nc{boc#

h" Codbch{boc ol Knfnah{np Pfh{n-p"

e" Codbch{boc ol Hf{nuch{np Pfh{n-p"

80" Unyou{ ol {mn Yfh{loud/Unpof~{bocp @oddb{{nnh" Yunpnc{h{boc ol hdnckdnc{p {o {mn 5985 Yfh{loud Kuhl{

e" \o{bca oc hdnckdnc{p

8;" O{mnu e~pbcnpp

8>" Hkgo~ucdnc{

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@HC MNFY@HC MNFY HCKHCK DOEBFBWN DBPPO^UBDOEBFBWN DBPPO^UB\O[NUP [O\O[NUP [O H[[NCK [MNBU @H^@^P@H^@^P UBAM[ LUOD [MN @OC\NCBNC@N OL RO^U

OQC MODN((

Ao {o {mn MNHKX^HU[NUP yhan h{ {mbp fbcj

@{uf*@fb`j mnun7 m{{y7//`mhdyboc{mn|o{n#`od/mnhkx~hu{nup

@fb`j oc {mn An{ P{hu{nk [okhr eo} hck Gobc -ou Foa Bc bl ro~ hun hfunhkr h unabp{nunk@mhdyboc#"

-CO[N7 Qmnc ro~ lbff o~{ {mn pbdyfn pbac ~y loud b{ qbff hpj qmo ro~ qnun unlnuunk erbl ro~ hun pbacbca ~y en`h~pn ro~

mnhuk heo~{ @mhdyboc {mn \o{n luod & qn qo~fk hyyun`bh{n b{ bl ro~ qo~fk nc{nu chdn bc {mn eo}# [mh{

mnfyp eo{m @[\ hck ybcyobc{ qmnun {mn unlnuuhfp hun `odbca luod#"

Oc`n ro~ mh|n gobcnk& bc ro~ qbff an{ ro~u @mhdyboc c~denu#-EN P^UN {o nc{nu ro~u c~denu n|nur{bdn ro~ dhjn `hffp po ro~ un`nb|n yuoynu `unkb{ lou ro~u qouj#"

Ao kbun`{fr {o {mn Dbppo~ub @h~`~p yhan h{ {mbp fbcj

@{uf*@fb`j mnun7 m{{y7//`mhdyboc{mn|o{n#`od/dbppo~ub

[o dhjn `hffp pbdyfr `fb`j oc {mn y~uyfn Dhjnp @hffp e~{{oc#

H pnyhuh{n p`unnc qbff {mnc yoy ~y qb{m chdnp hck `oc{h`{ bcloudh{boc& hfoca qb{m {mn yunyhunkp`uby{ enfoq7

Ymocn P`uby{

Z\ob`ndhbf P`uby{T

Mnffo& {mbp dnpphan bp lou _____# [mbp bp ____ qb{m @mhdyboc {mn \o{n hck ^cb{nk bc Y~uyopn# Qn!un h coc$yhu{bphc @mubp{bhc auo~y qoujbca {o an{ o~{ {mn |o{n bc 5985#

B!d `hffbca {o nc`o~uhan ro~ {o yhu{b`byh{n bc {mn Dbppo~ub @h~`~p oc Dhu`m 81{m# Hff nrnp qbff en oc Dbppo~ub& hck b{ bp bdyou{hc{ lou @mubp{bhcp {o dhjn {mnbu |ob`np mnhuk#

B moyn ro~ qbff `ocpbknu |o{bca bc {mn h~`~p# [o lbck {mn yoffbca fo`h{boc cnhu ro~ yfnhpn |bpb{ qqq#@mhdyboc[mn\o{n#`od/dbppo~ub-unynh{ qne hkkunpp 5 {bdnp"

H [by luod 7 Qmnc dhjbca `hffp& {mn ynupoc ro~ hun `hffbca dhr hpj bl ro~ jcoq {bdn& fo`h{boc& hck/ou kh{n ol {mnbu`h~`~p# Ro~ `hc kbun`{ {mnd {o {mn fbcj enfoq qmnun {mnr hc fooj ~y {mnbu `o~c{rp `h~`~p fo`h{boc -Co{n7 P{# Fo~bp @o~c{rqbff dnn{ er {oqcpmbyp: hff 5= {oqcpmbyp bc P[F @o~c{r qbff en fbp{nk h{ {mbp fbcj hp qnff#

@{uf*@fb`j mnun7 m{{y7//qqq#doaoy#oua/5985p{h{n`oc|nc{boc/`h~`~pnp/

OU##Bl {mnbu `o~c{r/{oqcpmby bp co{ fbp{nk rn{& ro~ `hc nb{mnu `fb`j oc {mn OUHCAN E^[[OCfhenfnk LBCK RO^U @H^@^P

qmb`m qbff {hjn ro~ {o h dhy ol Dbppo~ub qmnun ro~ `hc `fb`j oc h Dbppo~ub `o~c{r {o lbck {mn chdnp/`oc{h`{ bcloudh{boc lou{mh{ o~c{rp nc{uhf oddb{{nnou ro~ hc ab|n {mbp fbcj {o ro~u `oc{h`{ hck {mnr hc `oc{h`{ {mnbu oddb{{nn dndenu-p"{mndpnf|np

@{uf*@fb`j mnun7 m{{y7//qqq#doaoy#oua/unpo~u`np/do$aoy/`o~c{r$`oddb{{nnp/

Ro~ qbff {mnc |nur `oc|ncbnc{fr ko`~dnc{ ro~u `hff unp~f{p -b#n#& yopb{b|n/cnah{b|n unpyocpn& quocac~denu& n{`#" ocfbcn& pbdbfhu {o {mn dn{mok ~pnk er ymocn ehcjp#

-CO[N7 [mn `hffp {o `h~`~p hun {bdn pncpb{b|n hck cnnk {o en dhkn yubou {o Dhu`m 81{m qmnc {mn `h~`~pnp hun p`mnk~fnk {o enabc###MOQN\NU&

hl{nu {mh{ kh{n& qn qo~fk ~uan ro~ {o `oc{bc~n {o dhjn `hffp {o an{ doun `ocpnu|h{b|np unabp{nunk {o |o{n yubou {o Co|ndenu 5985#"'' [mbp dnpphan bp euo~am{ {o ro~ o~u{npr ol {mn Dbppo~ub Yun`bc`{ Yuogn`{ Iqqq#doyun`bc`{yuogn`{#oua ''

Yfnhpn lnnf lunn {o dhjn `oybnp ol {mbp yhan hck `bu`~fh{n {o ro~u auo~y dndenup& lubnckp hck lhdbfr hck nc`o~uhan {mnd {o dhjn `hffp {oo("

8>

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^Y@ODBCA N\NC[P

LUBKHR& DHU@M 5DNN[BCA CO[B@N[o @moopn {mn Uny~efb`hc `hckbkh{n lou {mn ~y`odbca nfn`{boc 5985& ro~ d~p{ yhu{b`byh{n bc {mn Dhu`m 81 `h~`~p# Koro~ jcoq qmo& qmh{& qmnun& qmnc& hck moq? Bl co{& ro~ qbff co{ en h yhu{ ol {mbp |nur bdyou{hc{ n|nc{& hck ro~ d~p{jcoq moq {o `h~`~p#

Lou bcloudh{boc oc {mn `h~`~p yuo`npp& gobc ~p h{7 P~ffb|hc Nfndnc{hur P`moof Ard oc Dhu 5&

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H Yb`{~un Bp Qou{m h '[mo~phck [ubffboc Qoukp#

-'dokblbnk {o unlfn`{ {mn cnq coud"

[mbp qhp yop{nk oc Lh`neooj er h DOYY lubnck bc [n}hp& e~{ Dbppo~ubhcp `hc `nu{hbcfr unfh{nFOF

QHR [O LBAM[ EH@J###YHUNC[P MOFK F^C@M$BC YUO[NP[ BC K@ [O LBAM[ OEHDH!P LOOK YOFB@N $ QHR [O LBAM[ EH@J#

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Qn hun |nur yfnhpnk {o hcco~c`n {mh{ Jnffr Ghrn Yuh{{ mhp haunnk {o pnu|n hp @o~c{r @ooukbch{ou louGnllnupoc @o~c{r# Jnffr pnu|np oc {mn Gnllnupoc @o~c{r [nh Yhu{r Eohuk hck bp |nur do{b|h{nk

auhppuoo{p h`{b|bp{#

Bl ro~ fb|n bc Gnllnupoc @o~c{r& yfnhpn `oc{h`{ Jnffr {o en`odn bc|of|nk bc ro~u hunh {o mnfy DOYY nd ~y bc85( Ro~ `hc oc{h`{ Jnffr I jnffrghrnImo{dhbf#`od

Jnffr bp h una~fhu `oc{ube~{ou {o {mn Gnllnupoc @o~c{r [nh Yhu{r qnepb{n& po ro~ `hc ao mnun

m{{y7//qqq#gnll`o{nhyhu{r#`od/{o `h{`m ~y oc Jnffrp aunh{ hu{b`fnp hck oybcboc ybn`np(

DOYY @OC[H@[ BCLOUDH[BOC-yubc{ lou l~{~un unlnunc`n"

Oc {mn qne7 qqq#doyun`bc`{yuogn`{#ouaG~p{ ao {o {mn @oc{h`{ ^p {he {o gobc

\bh ndhbf7 dbppo~ubyun`bc`{yuogn`{Iadhbf#`od

Er ymocn7 08;$2

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Fbjn dop{ auhppuoo{p ouahcbwh{bocp& knynckp n}`f~pb|nfr oc koch{bocp er b{p p~yyou{nup {o oynuh{nhck y~up~n b{p p{h{nk aohfp# Hcr/hff koch{bocp hun auh{nl~ffr h``ny{nk hck `hc en louqhuknk {o `/o591 Po~{mnuc Ohjp Ku#& P{# @mhufnp& Dbppo~ub

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[MN E^@JN[ FBP[

An{ o{mnu lubnckp& lhdbfr hck cnbameoup {o gobc

Unabp{nu 8$5 CNQ |o{nup -b#n#& lubnckp& lhdbfr& `m~u`m dndenup& p{~knc{p"

Dhjn p~un ro~u oqc |o{nu unabp{uh{boc bp `~uunc{ hck |hfbk

Ao {o m{{y7//yunwb#`od/bwyekmfcjb0k/hd$yun`bc`{$yoqnu/hck qh{`m Yun`bc`{ Yoqnu er Hdnub`hc Dhgoub{r

\of~c{nnu {o en`odn h yoff qoujnu

Mnfy p~yyou{ h `ocp{b{~{bochf `ocpnu|h{b|n `hckbkh{n -nb{mnu lbchc`bhffr ,/ou qb{m ro~u {bdn"

-ou u~c ro~upnfl("

En`odn h |of~c{nnu

Gobc oc Lh`neooj ,/ou Lunnkod@occn`{ou [OKHR(

En`odn h `mhdyboc h{ @MHDYBOC [MN \O[N#`odMHDYBOC [MN \O[N#`od

Podn un`oddncknk QNEPB[NP

Dbppo~ub Yun`bc`{ Yuogn`{7 doyun`bc`{yuogn`{#oua Y~{chdp Yh{ubo{p7 m{{y7//y~{chdpyh{ubo{p#`od/

Hdnub`hc Dhgoub{r7

o hdnub`hcdhgoub{r#oua

o yun`bc`{yuogn`{#~p#

Hffbhc`n lou [u~{m7 m{{y7//qqq#{mnhffbhc`nlou{u~{m#`od/

@oc`nucnk Qodnc Lou Hdnub`h7 `qlh#oua

@mhdyboc [mn \o{n7 m{{y7//`mhdyboc{mn|o{n#`od/

Nhafn Lou~d7 nhafnlou~d#oua

Dbppo~ub Lbup{7 dolbup{#oua/

Lhdbfr Unpnhu`m @o~c`bf7 qqq#lu`h`{boc#oua/|o{nu{oofp

Unpo~u`np/H`jcoqfnkadnc{p7

8# m{{y7//qqq#gnll`o{nhyhu{r#`od/5985/98/52/dbppo~ub$`h~`~p$898$hck${mn$yubdhur$bp$co{$qou{mfnpp/

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HYYNCKB]

K U H L [

5985 Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r Yfh{loudUn`fhbdbca Hdnub`hp L~{~un

YUNHDEFN

Dop{ ol qmh{ bp bdyou{hc{ bc fbln qn ko lou o~upnf|np& qb{mo~{ {mn ao|nucdnc{# Qn loud o~u

oqc lhdbfbnp hck uhbpn o~u oqc `mbfkunc# Qn `moopn qmh{ qn qhc{ {o ko bc fbln# Qn yuhr {oo~u Aok hp qn `moopn: qn loud hck gobc {mn unfbabo~p hck `b|b` auo~yp {mh{ `hun lou o~ucnbameoup bc cnnk hck pmhyn {mn kbun`{boc ol o~u p{h{n# [mnun hun ocfr h lnq {mbcap qn cnnk{mn ao|nucdnc{ {o ko lou ~p: e~{ b{ pmo~fk ko {mopn {mbcap qnff hck lhb{ml~ffr#

Dbppo~ubhcp knpnu|n h p{h{n hck ch{bochf ao|nucdnc{ qb{m {mn |bpboc {o pnn {mn eubam{ l~{~unhmnhk& hck {mn nlln`{b|n fnhknupmby {o a~bkn ~p {mnun# Qn yfnkan {o yuo|bkn eo{m {mn |bpbochck {mn nlln`{b|n fnhknupmby Dbppo~ubhcp knpnu|n#

QN ENFBN\N {mh{ hff ol ~p hun nckoqnk er o~u @unh{ou qb{m `nu{hbc bchfbnchefn ubam{p bc`f~kbcafbln& fbenu{r hck {mn y~up~b{ ol mhyybcnpp# B{ bp o~u l~ckhdnc{hf enfbnl {mh{ o~u douhfp& o~u|hf~np hck o~u `~f{~un hun knub|nk luod Hfdbam{r Aok# [o x~o{n {mn Yphfdbp{& Efnppnk bp {mnch{boc qmopn Aok bp {mn Fouk# Yphfd 00785#

QN ENFBN\N {mh{ {mn p{unca{m ol Hdnub`h bp bc {mn mnhu{p hck modnp ol b{p `b{bwncp#

QN ENFBN\N bc {mn ubam{ ol Dbppo~ubhcp {o en pn`~un bc {mnbu ynupocp& {mnbu modnp hck {mnbu`odd~cb{bnp#

QN ENFBN\N ao|nucdnc{ ao|nucp enp{ qmnc b{ ao|nucp fnhp{#

QN ENFBN\N {mh{ hff yofb{b`hf yoqnu bp |np{nk bc hck knub|nk luod {mn ynoyfn: {mh{ hffao|nucdnc{ oubabch{np luod {mn ynoyfn& bp lo~cknk ~yoc {mnbu qbff ocfr& hck bp bcp{b{~{nk pofnfrlou {mn aook ol {mn qmofn#

QN ENFBN\N {mn uofn ol {mn lnknuhf ao|nucdnc{ pmo~fk en %{o ncp~un kodnp{b` {uhcx~bfb{r& {o

yuo|bkn lou {mn `oddoc knlncpn hck {o yuodo{n {mn ancnuhf qnflhun#% Hck qn enfbn|n {mh{{mn 89{m Hdnckdnc{ ol {mn ^#P# @ocp{b{~{boc auhc{p hff o{mnu k~{bnp {o {mn p{h{np#

QN ENFBN\N {mn Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r bp {mn enp{ |nmb`fn {o e~bfk oc {mn yubc`byfnp ol lunnnc{nuyubpn& ynupochf unpyocpbebfb{r& n`ocodb` oyyou{~cb{r& p{uoca lhdbfbnp& douhf |hf~np hckpo~ck ao|nucdnc{#

QN @ODDNCK {mn nllou{p ol nfn`{nk Uny~efb`hc ollb`bhfp h{ {mn `o~c{r hck fo`hf fn|nfp# Qnnc`o~uhan {mnbu qouj {o hk|hc`n aook ao|nucdnc{#

QN @ODDNCK {mn nllou{p ol nfn`{nk Uny~efb`hc ollb`bhfp h{ {mn p{h{n fn|nf# Qb{mo~{ x~np{boc&Dbppo~ubhcp hun en{{nu oll qb{m Uny~efb`hcp fnhkbca eo{m `mhdenup ol {mn Fnabpfh{~un#

QN @ODDNCK {mn nllou{p ol nfn`{nk Uny~efb`hc ollb`bhfp h{ {mn lnknuhf fn|nf# Qn nc`o~uhan{mnbu `oc{bc~nk nllou{p {o ehfhc`n {mn lnknuhf e~kan{& {o unbac bc {mn auoq{m ol {mn lnknuhfe~unh~`uh`r& {o ndyoqnu {mn p{h{np hck un|nupn {mn {unck {oqhukp po`bhfbpd hck {mn mbam{h}np {mh{ yhr lou b{#

QN ENFBN\N {mh{ {mn lbup{ 0 rnhup ol {mn Oehdh$Ebknc hkdbcbp{uh{boc mhp ennc dhuunk er hc~cyun`nknc{nk fn|nf ol ao|nucdnc{ pynckbca hck o|nuunh`m# Ch{bochf Kndo`uh{p mh|n he~pnk{mn yofb{b`hf yuo`npp {o yhpp h mnhf{m `hun ebff {mh{ qn enfbn|n {o en ~c`ocp{b{~{bochf# [mnrmh|n h``nfnuh{nk hfunhkr$~cp~p{hbchefn lnknuhf pynckbca hck uh`jnk ~y un`ouk hdo~c{p olkne{# Hck {mnr mh|n ~pmnunk bc hc nuh ol o~{$ol$`oc{uof u~fn$dhjbca er lnknuhf hanc`bnp {mh{mhp p{hffnk {mn n`ocodb` un`o|nur#

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QN ENFBN\N {mn nfn`{boc ol h Uny~efb`hc yunpbknc{ hck Uny~efb`hc ^#P# Pnch{n qbff un|nupn {mnyhp{ pn|nuhf rnhup ol Kndo`uh{ dbpdhchandnc{ hck& er unbcbca bc Qhpmbca{oc hck unp{oubcaao|nucdnc{ {o b{p yuoynu yfh`n& qbff ab|n o~u `b{bwncp {mn oyyou{~cb{r {o oc`n hahbc unhfbwn {mnHdnub`hc Kunhd#

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K U H L [

Lunnkod

[mn ynoyfn ol Dbppo~ub pmo~fk en {h}nk ocfr {o {mn n}{nc{ cn`npphur {o yuo|bkn h ehfhc`nke~kan{ l~ckbca {mn nppnc{bhf l~c`{bocp ol ao|nucdnc{ bc h dhccnu {mh{ bp pbdyfn& nx~b{hefnhck ~cbloud# Dbppo~ub lhdbfbnp `hc en {u~p{nk {o jcoq moq {o pynck {mnbu docnr doun qbpnfr{mhc ao|nucdnc{# Lunn nc{nuyubpn hck lbp`hf unpyocpbebfb{r ao mhck bc mhck# @unh{bca hcnc|buocdnc{ bc qmb`m mbam x~hfb{r& lhdbfr$p~yyou{bca goep `hc lfo~ubpm d~p{ en h yuboub{r#

Goe @unh{boc

Qn enfbn|n {mh{ {mn lunn dhujn{ `unh{np goep hck hffo`h{np unpo~u`np d~`m doun nllb`bnc{fr{mhc ao|nucdnc{# N}{undn hck ~ccn`npphur lnknuhf una~fh{bocp mh|n p{blfnk bcco|h{boc& jbffnk

goep& hck unp{uhbcnk {mn n`ocodb` un`o|nur# Qmncn|nu yoppbefn& {mn ao|nucdnc{ pmo~fk an{o~{ ol {mn qhr hck hffoq nc{unyuncn~up hck e~pbcnppnp pdhff hck fhuan ko qmh{ {mnr ko enp{7y~{ Hdnub`hcp eh`j {o qouj#

[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7

Unk~`bca ao|nucdnc{ una~fh{boc hck unp{ub`{bocp {mh{ yun|nc{ {mn `unh{boc ol goep hck {mnauoq{m ol Dbppo~ub e~pbcnppnp# Nch`{bca h douh{oub~d oc cnq lnknuhf una~fh{bocp {o unk~`n una~fh{our ~c`nu{hbc{r `h~pnker o~{$ol$`oc{uof lnknuhf e~unh~`uh`bnp# Unloudbca {mn qoujnup `odyncph{boc prp{nd {o ehfhc`n {mn ubam{p ol ndyfornnp hck {mnbundyfornup# @oc{bc~nk nllou{p {o fbdb{ goe$jbffbca lub|ofo~p fhqp~b{p# Oyncbca cnq dhujn{p lou Dbppo~ub yuok~`{p# Dhjbca {mn 5998 lnknuhf {h} `~{p ynudhcnc{# Nfbdbch{bca {mn Knh{m [h}# Nfbdbch{bca {mn Hf{nuch{b|n Dbcbd~d [h}# Unk~`bca {mn o|nuhff `odebcnk {h} e~uknc# Un|b{hfbwbca Dbppo~ubp ~uehc `odd~cb{bnp {muo~am yofb`bnp {mh{ nc`o~uhan {mn `unh{boc ol

goep hck n`ocodb` oyyou{~cb{bnp bc {mopn hunhp#

Pynckbca , Kne{

Bc un`nc{ rnhup& {mn lnknuhf ao|nucdnc{ mhp pnnc hc ~cyun`nknc{nk n}yfopboc ol kne{ {mh{ qbffmh|n {o en yhbk oll er l~{~un ancnuh{bocp# [mbp d~p{ en p{oyynk& enloun b{p {oo fh{n#Ao|nucdnc{p d~p{ fnhuc {o fb|n qb{mbc {mnbu dnhcpg~p{ hp Dbppo~ub lhdbfbnp ko n|nur khr#

[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7 Yhpphan ol h lnknuhf Ehfhc`nk E~kan{ Hdnckdnc{# Ehfhc`bca {mn p{h{n e~kan{ qb{mo~{ bc`unhpbca {h}np# P{unhdfbcbca ol ao|nucdnc{ pnu|b`np {o h|obk k~yfb`h{boc h{ {mn `b{r& `o~c{r hck p{h{n fn|nf# @oc{bc~bca {o p{unhdfbcn {mn p{h{n hck lnknuhf ao|nucdnc{ er nfbdbch{bca luh~k& qhp{n hckhe~pn# ^pbca {n`mcofoar hck bdyuo|nk dhchandnc{ yubc`byfnp {o knfb|nu {mn mbamnp{ x~hfb{r olao|nucdnc{ pnu|b`np h{ {mn foqnp{ yoppbefn `op{#

Jnnybca hck nclou`bca {mn Mhc`o`j Hdnckdnc{ hck nfn`{bca ollb`bhfp qmo unpyn`{ b{p aohfphck yubc`byfnp# Ynuloudhc`n ol ao|nucdnc{ l~c`{bocp h{ {mn fn|nf ol ao|nucdnc{ `fopnp{ {o {mn ynoyfn {mh{`hc dop{ nllb`bnc{fr ynuloud {mn {hpj#

Mnhf{m @hun Lunnkod

N|nur Dbppo~ub `b{bwnc pmo~fk en hefn {o `moopn hck h``npp h mnhf{m yfhc {mh{ dnn{p {mnbucnnkp h{ h yub`n {mnr `hc hllouk& qb{mo~{ {mn bc{nulnunc`n ol {mn lnknuhf ao|nucdnc{# Pncboupknpnu|n doun mnhf{m `hun `mob`np hck hppbp{hc`n qmnun cnnknk {o nchefn {mnd {o h``npphyyuoyubh{n `hun hck pnu|b`np#

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[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7 Nllou{p {o o|nu{~uc Oehdh`hun hck {mn bckb|bk~hf dhckh{n& bc`f~kbca {mn |hubo~p`ocp{b{~{bochf `mhffncanp {o {mn fhq# Yuoyopb{boc @& qmb`m n}ndy{p Dbppo~ub luod {mn lnknuhf mnhf{m `hun fhqp bckb|bk~hfdhckh{n& hck qmb`m Dbppo~ubhcp yhppnk qb{m hc o|nuqmnfdbca 18. ol {mn |o{n bc 5989# Hffoqbca n|nur Hdnub`hc {o y~u`mhpn mnhf{m bcp~uhc`n yofb`bnp h`uopp p{h{n fbcnp# Ab|bca n|nur Hdnub`hc {mn hebfb{r {o dhbc{hbc h Mnhf{m Ph|bcap H``o~c{ -MPH"& hck undo|bcahcr unx~bundnc{ {mh{ bckb|bk~hfp d~p{ oe{hbc h mbam$knk~`{befn bcp~uhc`n yofb`r enlounoyncbca ~y hc MPH# Ndyoqnubca Dbppo~ubhcp {o y~u`mhpn {mnbu oqc ynupochf mnhf{m bcp~uhc`n& bc`f~kbca hffoqbcapdhff e~pbcnpp oqcnup {o gobc {oan{mnu {o y~u`mhpn x~hfb{r& hlloukhefn mnhf{m bcp~uhc`n lou{mndpnf|np hck {mnbu ndyfornnp# Dbppo~ubp fnahf unloud fhq {mh{ p{oyynk {mn he~pn hck dbp~pn ol Dbppo~ub!p g~kb`bhf prp{nd{muo~am {mn lbfbca ol lub|ofo~p fhqp~b{p hck mhp hffoqnk ko`{oup {o undhbc bc o~u p{h{n#

@hy , [uhkn , {mn Nc|buocdnc{

H{ h {bdn qmnc {mn p{h{n hck lnknuhf n`ocodr bp lhf{nubca& podn bc Qhpmbca{oc mh|n yuoyopnkn}{undn& goe$jbffbca dnhp~unp {o una~fh{n `hueoc kbo}bkn# Qmbfn b{ bp bdyou{hc{ {o ehfhc`nn`ocodb` auoq{m hck {mn nc|buocdnc{& {mnpn una~fh{bocp& qmb`m qo~fk uhbpn yub`np oc n|nurpbcafn ynupoc bc {mn `o~c{ur& hun h p{ny {oo lhu#[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7 Nllou{p {o yun|nc{ hcr p{h{n ou lnknuhf `hy , {uhkn p`mndn luod {hjbca nlln`{# Nllou{p {o yun|nc{ NYH luod ~cbfh{nuhffr una~fh{bca `hueoc kbo}bkn# Yuo|bkbca unfbhefn& hlloukhefn hck nc|buocdnc{hffr po~ck ncnuar lou Hdnub`h!p l~{~un&unk~`bca o~u knyncknc`n oc lounbac po~u`np ol ncnuar hck unpyocpbefr yuo|bkbca lou {mnkn|nfoydnc{ ol o~u kodnp{b` ncnuar po~u`np# Nllou{p {o yuodo{n `ocpnu|h{boc hck kb|nupblr o~u ncnuar p~yyfr# Nc|buocdnc{hf una~fh{boc yundbpnk ~yoc po~ck lunn dhujn{ yubc`byfnp hck nfbdbch{boc olnc|buocdnc{hf una~fh{boc {mh{ bdyopnp n}`nppb|n lbchc`bhf e~ukncp lou {nc~o~p bc`undnc{hfencnlb{#

Nk~`h{bca O~u @mbfkunc

Nk~`h{boc bp h {u~n |nmb`fn ol oyyou{~cb{r# [mn nk~`h{boc ol Dbppo~ub!p `mbfkunc bp d~`m doun{mhc {mn lbup{ lbp`hf yuboub{r dhckh{nk bc {mn Dbppo~ub @ocp{b{~{boc# B{ bp o~u douhf bdynuh{b|n#

[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7 Nllou{p h{ {mn p{h{n hck lnknuhf fn|nfp {o hkoy{ h lhbu prp{nd {mh{ auhc{p yhunc{p {mn hebfb{r{o mnfy {mnbu `mbfkunc np`hyn lhbfbca p`moofp hck h{{nck p`moofp ol {mnbu `mob`nqmn{mnuyub|h{n& `mhu{nu& ou y~efb`# X~b`j h`{boc {o hkkunpp {mn ~uehc nk~`h{boc `ubpbp {mh{ mhp hfunhkr ph`ublb`nk {mn l~{~unp olancnuh{bocp ol ro~ca ynoyfn# [mn lo~ckh{boc loud~fh {mh{ l~ckp nk~`h{boc ehpnk oc {mn cnnkp ol o~u `mbfkunc uh{mnu {mhc{mn {h}bca `hyh`b{r ol h p`moof kbp{ub`{# Nk~`h{boc ph|bcap h``o~c{p {mh{ hun {h} n}ndy{ hck dhr en ~pnk lou dnn{bca nk~`h{bocn}yncpnp lou nh`m bckb|bk~hf ou lhdbfr dndenu qb{mo~{ ynchf{r lou qb{mkuhqhf#

Fo`hf p`moof eohukp bc {mnbu nllou{p {o a~huhc{nn x~hfb{r bcp{u~`{boc hck {o undo|n hc ~clb{{nh`mnu# Unloudbca {nh`mnu {nc~un {o ncp~un {mh{ {mn enp{ {nh`mnup& unahukfnpp ol {mnbu fnca{m olndyfordnc{& undhbc bc `fhppuoodp# Np{hefbpmbca h dnub{ yhr prp{nd {mh{ unqhukp {mn dop{ nlln`{b|n {nh`mnup# Yofb`bnp {o unk~`n e~ffrbca bc p`moofp# Yofb`bnp {mh{ p{unpp {mn bdyou{hc`n ol yhunc{p bc {mn nk~`h{boc prp{nd hck hffoq hcknc`o~uhan yhunc{p {o yfhr hc h`{b|n uofn bc {mnbu fo`hf nk~`h{boc prp{nd# [mn h~{moub{r ol yhunc{p hp {mn yubdhur nk~`h{oup ol {mnbu `mbfkunc bc hff dh{{nup& bc`f~kbcadouhfb{r hck pn}~hf unpyocpbebfb{r#

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[mn l~ckhdnc{hf ubam{ ol yhunc{p {o uhbpn {mnbu `mbfkunc h``oukbca {o {mn `oc|b`{bocp ol {mnbulhdbfr hck lhb{m& {o en {mn yubdhur h~{moub{r {o kn{nudbcn hck kbun`{ {mn c~u{~ubca& mnhf{m`hun& nk~`h{boc& a~bkhc`n& kbp`byfbcn& hck douhf ~yeubcabca ol {mnbu `mbfkunc bc`f~kbca& {mnhebfb{r {o modn$p`moof ou pnck `mbfkunc {o lhb{m$ehpnk p`moofp lunn ol e~ukncpodn ao|nucdnc{una~fh{bocp#

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Yuo{n`{bca `mbfkunc bc o~u y~efb` p`moofp hck hcr y~efb` nc{b{r qmnun `ody~{nup hck {mnBc{nucn{ hun dhkn unhkbfr h|hbfhefn luod youcoauhymr oc {mn Bc{nucn{& qb{m fo`hf nc{b{bnp`moopbca {mn yuoynu lbf{nu# Ungn`{bca {mn np{hefbpmdnc{ ol p`moof$ehpnk `fbcb`p/mnhf{m fbcjp {mh{ kbpyncpn `oc{uh`ny{b|nphck yuo|bkn heou{boc `o~cpnfbca# Unx~bubca {mn bcloudnk `ocpnc{ ol h yhunc{ ou a~hukbhc enloun yuo|bkbca mnhf{m& dnc{hfmnhf{m ou p~ep{hc`n he~pn {unh{dnc{ pnu|b`np {o dbcou p{~knc{p bc y~efb` p`moofp# Ndyoqnubca fo`hf p`moof kbp{ub`{p {o kn{nudbcn moq enp{ {o mhckfn {mn {nh`mbca ol`unh{bocbpd hck {mn {mnour ol n|of~{boc# Nc`o~uhabca ynoyfn {o ~pn {mnbu unhf fbln n}ynubnc`n {o {nh`m bc nfndnc{hur hck pn`ockhurp`moofp#

Yuoynu{r Ubam{p

Fhckoqcnup mh|n {mn ubam{ {o dhchan {mnbu yuoynu{r hp aook p{nqhukp ol {mn fhck qb{mo~{ao|nucdnc{ bc{nulnunc`n# Qn enfbn|n {mn po~u`n ol o~u ub`mnp bp ndeokbnk bc {mn yuok~`{boc olo~u lookp hck {mn yuo{n`{boc ol o~u nc|buocdnc{# Qn unhfbwn {mn qnhf{m ol o~u ch{boc `odnpluod {mn fhck hck {mn `ocpnu|h{boc hck qbpn ~pn ol o~u unpo~u`np hun nppnc{bhf {o {mn l~{~un olHdnub`h# Qn ~cknup{hck {mh{ haub`~f{~un bp Dbppo~ubp fhuanp{ bck~p{ur hck qn p~yyou{ {mnaunh{ qouj ol hff o~u lhudbca lhdbfbnp#

[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7 [mn unp{ub`{nk ~pn ol ndbcnc{ kodhbc ocfr bc `hpnp qmnc b{ bp cn`npphur lou {mn encnlb{ ol{mn ancnuhf y~efb` hck ocfr qmnc l~ff hck hknx~h{n `odyncph{boc bp yuo|bknk {o {mn yuoynu{roqcnu# Yofb`bnp hck yuoauhdp {mh{ ncmhc`n haub`~f{~uhf yuok~`{boc# \hf~n$hkknk yuok~`{boc hck goe auoq{m er yuo`nppbca o~u uhq haub`~f{~uhf yuok~`{p bcDbppo~ub# H foca${nud haub`~f{~uhf yofb`r {mh{ ncmhc`np Dbppo~ub lhdbfr lhudp hck {mnbu hebfb{r {o`odyn{n# H `oddoc pncpn hyyuoh`m {o nc|buocdnc{hf yofb`r er eo{m {mn lnknuhf hck p{h{nao|nucdnc{p {mh{ konp co{ bclubcan ~yoc {mn ubam{p ol fhckoqcnup# Fbdb{h{bocp ~yoc n}`nppb|n fhck ~pn una~fh{boc hck wocbca {mh{ kncr yuoynu{r oqcnup {mnlhbu ~pn ol {mnbu yuoynu{r#

Yofb`bnp {mh{ un`oacbwn {mh{ look yuok~`{boc hck nc|buocdnc{hf yuo{n`{boc hun eo{m nppnc{bhf{o fbln bc o~u po`bn{r# Po~ck ub|nu dhchandnc{ yofb`bnp {mh{ ko co{ {munh{nc {mn lfookbca ol lhudfhck# Nc`o~uhabca {mn y~up~b{ ol haub`~f{~un& yuodo{bca haub`~f{~un$ehpnk n`ocodb` oyyou{~cb{bnp&hck yuo{n`{bca lhudbca bc Dbppo~ub er hffoqbca haub`~f{~uhf ~pnp hck unfh{nk h`{b|b{bnp {ol~c`{boc qb{m dbcbdhf `oclfb`{#

Pn`~ub{r

Lunnkod bp co{ Hdnub`h!p abl{ {o {mn qoufk: lunnkod bp Aok!p abl{ {o nh`m bckb|bk~hf# Hdnub`hmhp h pofndc k~{r {o p{hck lou lunnkod& h{ modn hck heuohk& hck h pyn`bhf unpyocpbebfb{r {omnfy dhjn {mn qoufk h doun ynh`nl~f yfh`n# Lbam{bca lou lunnkod bc lounbac fhckp mnfypyun|nc{ {mn cn`nppb{r ol lbam{bca {mn ncndbnp ol lunnkod bc o~u modnfhck#

Modnfhck Pn`~ub{r

Pbc`n Pny{ndenu 88& 5998& Hdnub`h mhp dhkn {undncko~p yuoaunpp bc yuo{n`{bca hckknlnckbca o~u modnfhck# Qn mh|n bdyuo|nk {mn ao|nucdnc{!p hebfb{r {o yuo{n`{ o~ubcluhp{u~`{~un& a~huk o~u eouknup hck yh{uof o~u pjbnp#

[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7 [hjbca {mn Qhu oc [nuuou kbun`{fr {o {mn ncndbnp ol lunnkod# [mn `oc{bc~nk qouj ol {mn lnknuhf hck p{h{n Knyhu{dnc{p ol Modnfhck Pn`~ub{r hck {mnbc`unhpnk `ooukbch{boc ol {mn ah{mnubca hck ~pn ol bc{nffbanc`n#

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[mn lhbu hyyfb`h{boc ol {mn Yh{ubo{ H`{ hp h dnhcp {o yuo|bkn fhq nclou`ndnc{ h~{moub{bnpqb{m{mn {oofp cn`npphur {o yun|nc{ {nuuoubp{ h{{h`jp qmbfn yuo{n`{bca o~u bckb|bk~hf fbenu{bnp# Aunh{nu pn`~ub{r h{ o~u eouknup {o yun|nc{ bffnahf bddbauhc{p hck {nuuoubp{p luod nc{nubcao~u`o~c{ur# Un|hdybca {mn prp{nd ol docb{oubca {mn p{h{~p ol hff |bphp& bc`f~kbca p{~knc{ hck qouj|bphp&hck dhckh{bca en{{nu eh`jauo~ck `mn`jp oc hff hfbncp hyyfrbca lou |bphp# Hff nllou{p {o uoo{ o~{ {mn hanc{p ol {nuuou hck yuo{n`{ Hdnub`hcp luod {mn n|bfp ol {nuuoubpd#

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P{uoca Ch{bochf Knlncpn

Knlnckbca {mn ch{boc hahbcp{ b{p ncndbnp bp {mn lbup{ hck l~ckhdnc{hf `oddb{dnc{ ol {mnlnknuhfao|nucdnc{# Hdnub`h d~p{ ~pn b{p yopb{boc ol ~cyhuhffnfnk p{unca{m hck bclf~nc`n { o `u nh{ n hehfhc`n olyoqnu bc {mn qoufk {mh{ lh|oup lunnkod#

[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7 H p{uoca ch{bochf knlncpn {mh{ yuo{n`{p o~u p{uh{nab` bc{nunp{p hck {mopn ol o~u hffbnp# N}{nckbca {mn ynh`n er pnnjbca {o pyunhk {mn encnlb{p ol lunnkod hck yuopynub{r h`uopp {mnafoen hck lop{nubca hc nuh ol aook unfh{bocp hdoca {mn qoufk!p aunh{ yoqnup# @oddb{{bca {mn unpo~u`np cn`npphur {o lbam{ hck {o qbc {mn Qhu oc [nuuou& bc`f~kbca ocaobcadbfb{hur hck `b|bfbhc oynuh{bocp huo~ck {mn qoufk# Knlnckbca {mn ynh`n er oyyopbca hck yun|nc{bca |bofnc`n er {nuuoubp{p hck o~{fhq unabdnpeo{m h{ modn hck heuohk# [mn n}yhcpboc ol hff {n`mcofoabnp& bc`f~kbca {mn ch{bochf dbppbfn knlncpn prp{nd& qmb`m qbffhffoq {mn ^cb{nk P{h{np {o bc{nu`ny{ hcr c~`fnhu h{{h`j enloun b{ unh`mnp o~u eouknup# Yuo{n`{bca {mn pbwn hck p{unca{m ol o~u hudnk lou`np# Bdyuo|bca {mn `odyncph{boc yuo|bknk {o dbfb{hur ynupoccnf hck yuo|bkbca en{{nu encnlb{p {o{mnbu pyo~pnp hck lhdbfbnp# Mocoubca o~u `oddb{dnc{ {o hff dbfb{hur ynupoccnf& |n{nuhcp hck {mnbu lhdbfbnp# Dhbc{hbcbca hck n}yhckbca nh`m ol o~u n}`nffnc{ dbfb{hur lh`bfb{bnp bc Dbppo~ub# H p{uoca Dbppo~ub Ch{bochf A~huk hck Unpnu|n hp hc nfndnc{ ol {mn ch{bochf dbfb{hurp{u~`{~un hck {o yuo|bkn p~yyou{ {o `b|bf h~{moub{r& bc {bdn ol ndnuanc`r ou kbphp{nu# Hff {uooyp knyfornk er {mn ^cb{nk P{h{np ao|nucdnc{# [mn bc{naub{r hck bcknyncknc`n ol o~u ^#P# {uooyp ~cknu ^#P# `oddhck# [mn dbfb{hur!p `o~uhano~p nllou{p {o yuo{n`{ ~p luod {mn {munh{ ol afoehf {nuuoubpd# [mn pyn`bhf unfh{bocpmby en{qnnc o~u p{h{n hck ch{boc hck o~u p{uoca hffr Bpuhnf#

Yuo{n`{bca o~u Eouknup

Hdnub`hp bddbauhc{p mnfynk louan h ch{boc e~bf{ oc h lo~ckh{boc ol fhqp# Qn qnf`odn {mopnqmo `oc{bc~n {o fooj {o Hdnub`h {o y~up~n fbln& fbenu{r hck {mn y~up~b{ ol mhyybcnpphck qn

oqn b{ {o {mn fnahf bddbauhc{p qmo unpyn`{nk o~u ch{bocp fhqp {o yun|nc{ {mopn qmo eunhjo~u u~fnp luod nc{nubca {mn `o~c{ur bffnahffr# Pn`~ubca o~u eouknup hahbcp{ bffnahf bddbauh{bocd~p{ en h yuboub{r bc {mn ocaobca eh{{fn hahbcp{ bc{nuch{bochf {nuuoubpd hck bc o~u nllou{p {oncp~un {mh{ ocfr fhq$hebkbca `b{bwncp un`nb|n {mn encnlb{p {o qmb`m {mnr hun nc{b{fnk#

[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7 Hc bddbauh{boc yofb`r {mh{ konp co{ bc`f~kn hdcnp{r lou bffnahf bddbauhc{p# Yun|nc{bca bffnahf bddbauhc{p luod un`nb|bca {h}yhrnu encnlb{p# Pn`~ubca {mn eouknu {o yun|nc{ bffnahf bddbauhc{p ou {nuuoubp{p luod nc{nubca {mn `o~c{ur# Lhbu hck nlln`{b|n nllou{p {o hpp~un {mh{ ynoyfn qmo unabp{nu {o |o{n bc o~u nfn`{bocp hunbcknnk `b{bwncp ol {mn ^cb{nk P{h{np fhql~ffr nc{b{fnk {o `hp{ h ehffo{# Ndyoqnubca p{h{n hck fo`hf fhq nclou`ndnc{ hanc`bnp qb{m {mn h~{moub{r& unpyocpbebfb{r& hckunpo~u`np cnnknk {o kn{hbc bffnahf bddbauhc{p qb{mbc {mn `o~upn ol {mnbu una~fhu k~{bnp#

Y~cbpmbca ndyfornup qmo jcoqbcafr mbun bffnahf bddbauhc{p#

Fhq Nclou`ndnc{ hck {mn Hkdbcbp{uh{boc ol G~p{b`n

[mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r bp `oddb{{nk {o p~yyou{bca o~u euh|n fhq nclou`ndnc{ynupoccnf hck h lhbu hck pqbl{ g~kb`bhf prp{nd {mh{ yuo{n`{p ~p luod {mopn qmo qo~fk m~u{ o~ulhdbfbnp ou {munh{nc o~u `odd~cb{bnp# Dbppo~ubhcp knpnu|n yuo{n`{boc luod {mn `oc`nucp hcklnhup hppo`bh{nk qb{m `ubdn hck ku~ap# O~u fhq nclou`ndnc{ ollb`nup hun y~{{bca {mnbu fb|np oc{mn fbcn n|nur khr {o yuo{n`{ ~p# [mnr cnnk hck knpnu|n o~u mnfy#

[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7

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Yuo{n`{boc ol bckb|bk~hf fbenu{bnp a~huhc{nnk ~cknu {mn @ocp{b{~{boc#

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Hyyobc{dnc{ ol lnknuhf hck p{h{n g~kanp qmo enfbn|n bc {mn u~fn ol fhq hck ~cknup{hck {mh{{mn uofn ol h g~kan bp {o bc{nuyun{ o~u fhqp& co{ dhjn {mnd# Yun|nc{bca h`{b|bp{ g~kanp luod |bofh{bca {mn Dbppo~ub @ocp{b{~{boc er bdyopbca e~ukncpodn{h}np oc mhuk$qoujbca Dbppo~ubhcp# Oyncbca {mn pnfn`{boc yuo`npp lou Dbppo~ub P{h{n G~kanp {o {mn y~efb` bc h``oukhc`n qb{m {mnP~cpmbcn Fhq# Nllou{p er {mn Dbppo~ub Ancnuhf Hppndefr {o bdyuo|n {mn pnfn`{boc ol Dbppo~ub g~kanp hckunk~`n {mn bclf~nc`n ol pyn`bhf bc{nunp{p bc {mn pnfn`{boc yuo`npp# N}yhcpboc ol p{h{n fhqp {mh{ l~ffr yuo{n`{ o~u `mbfkunc hahbcp{ pn}~hf yunkh{oup# Haaunppb|n nclou`ndnc{ ol n}bp{bca fhqp unfh{nk {o `mbfk youcoauhymr hck hk~f{$oubnc{nkbck~p{ubnp {mh{ {huan{ Dbppo~ub lhdbfbnp hck `mbfkunc& hck l~u{mnu kn|nfoydnc{ ol fhqnclou`ndnc{ {oofp {o yuo{n`{ Dbppo~ubhcp luod p~`m n}yfob{h{boc#

@oc{bc~nk nllou{p {o hkkunpp {mn pyn`bhf `oc`nucp ol pyo~pnp& `mbfkunc& ofknu ynoyfn hcko{mnup qmo en`odn |b`{bdp ol he~pn#

Hc h`{ ol @ocaunpp dhckh{bca {mn p~yundh`r hck `oc{uoffbca h~{moub{r ol {mn ^#P@ocp{b{~{boc hck lnknuhf fhq hck {mn `ocp{b{~{bocp hck fhqp ol {mn pn|nuhf p{h{np hckyuombeb{bca lnknuhf `o~u{p luod h``oukbca hcr ^cb{nk Ch{bocp ou lounbac `o~u{ kn`fhuh{boc& fhqou yun`nknc{ hcr qnbam{ ou h~{moub{r aunh{nu {mhc p~`m lnknuhf hck p{h{n `ocp{b{~{bochf hckp{h{~{our h~{moub{r# Unp{ub`{bca {mn {uhcplnu ol yoqnu hck po|nunbac{r luod o~u ^cb{nk P{h{np ao|nucdnc{ {olounbac yoqnup hck bc{nuch{bochf ouahcbwh{bocp# Yuombeb{bca {mn l~u{mnu n}yhcpboc ol ahdefbca qb{mbc Dbppo~ub enrock {mh{ hfunhkrh~{moubwnk# P{ub`{ nclou`ndnc{ ol `~uunc{ fhqp oc ahdefbca# Wnuo {ofnuhc`n lou bffnahf ku~ap hck {mopn qmo dhjn& pnff hck kbp{ube~{n bffnahf ku~ap# Yunpnu|bca hck bc{nuyun{bca {mn Ebff ol Ubam{p& bc`f~kbca {mn Pn`ock Hdnckdnc{ {o {mn^cb{nk P{h{np @ocp{b{~{boc& bc {mn dhccnu bc{ncknk er {mn lo~ckbca lh{mnup# P{h{n fhq hffoqbca fhq$hebkbca Dbppo~ubhcp {o `huur `oc`nhfnk lbunhudp hck o{mnu Pn`ockHdnckdnc{ yuo{n`{bocp p~`m hp {mn @hp{fn Ko`{ubcn hck {mn yuo{n`{boc ol {mopn ubam{p k~ubcandnuanc`bnp# [mn p{ub`{ nclou`ndnc{ ol n}bp{bca a~c fhqp e~{ co{ {mn `unh{boc ol cnq hck ~ccn`npphur a~c`oc{uof fhqp# Fbdb{bca lub|ofo~p fhqp~b{p hahbcp{ a~c dhc~lh`{~unup# Fbdb{bca ao|nucdnc{p hebfb{r {o o|nu$una~fh{n oqcnupmby ol hff a~cp hck lbunhudp# Nllou{p er {mn Lnknuhf @odd~cb`h{bocp @oddbppboc {o ncmhc`n {mn nclou`ndnc{ ol oep`ncb{rhck kn`nc`r p{hckhukp oc {nfn|bpboc hck uhkbo& hck {o bc`unhpn {mn y~cbpmdnc{p lou |bofh{oup# Pqbl{ g~kadnc{ hck p~un hck hyyuoyubh{n y~cbpmdnc{ ol {mopn qmo hun a~bf{r& qb{m fbdb{p oc{mn c~denu ol hyynhfp# @hyb{hf y~cbpmdnc{ qmnun `hffnk lou hck hkdbcbp{nunk bc h lhbu hck `ocp{b{~{bochf dhccnuqb{m hff yuo{n`{boc hllouknk er g~kb`bhf un|bnq e~{ qb{mo~{ yuo{uh`{nk hck lub|ofo~p hyynhfp# Aunh{nu fh{b{~kn lou fhq nclou`ndnc{ ollb`bhfp {o ~pn bc`ubdbch{bca n|bknc`n bc {mn `o~u{p# @unh{bca h `ocpbp{nc{ p{hckhuk lou {urbca |bofnc{ g~|ncbfn ollncknup hp hk~f{p# Dhjbca un`oukp ol |bofnc{ g~|ncbfn ollncknup h|hbfhefn {o p`moof hck fo`hf h~{moub{bnp# Unx~bubca ku~a {np{bca lou qnflhun un`bybnc{p qmnc {mnun bp unhpochefn p~pyb`boc {mh{ {mnbckb|bk~hf bp ~pbca bffb`b{ p~ep{hc`np#

Yuo{n`{bca {mn Bc{naub{r ol Nfn`{bocp

[mn fnab{bdh`r ol o~u kndo`uh`r `odnp luod {mn jcoqfnkan {mh{ n|nur Hdnub`hc mhp nx~hfphr bc {mnnfn`{bocp {mh{ kn{nudbcn {mn kbun {boc ol o~u ch{boc# [mopn qmo `mnh{ co{ ocfr kbf~{n {mnfhql~ffr `hp{ehffo{p ol {mnbu lnffoq Dbppo~ubhcp& e~{ {mnr ~cknudbcn {mn lo~ckh{boc ol o~u nc{bun yofb{b`hfprp{nd#

[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7 Unx~bubca |o{nu ymo{o$bknc{blb`h{boc {o yun|nc{ |o{nu luh~k# Nllou{p {o hpp~un lhbu hck mocnp{ nfn`{bocp& dhjbca p~un hff fnahffr `hp{ |o{np hun co{ kbf~{nk&e~{ hun `o~c{nk po {mh{ hff yhu{b`byhc{p unpyn`{ {mn bc{naub{r ol {mn nfn`{boc#

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@unh{bca h doun nllb`bnc{ hck pn`~un prp{nd ol |o{bca er o~u dbfb{hur ynupoccnf& qmb`ma~huhc{nnp {mh{ {mopn qmo hun oc {mn luoc{ fbcnp mh|n h phr bc ao|nucbca o~u `o~c{ur# P{ub`{ hck pqbl{ yuopn`~{boc ol nfn`{boc luh~kbc`f~kbca H@OUC$p{rfn |o{nu unabp{uh{bocluh~k# [mn ~pn ol lhbu hck cocebhpnk ehffo{ fhca~han lou yn{b{boc$kub|nc bcb{bh{b|np# Pyn`bhf nfn`{bocp bc {mn n|nc{ ol |h`hc`bnp bc p{h{nqbkn `ocp{b{~{bochf ollb`np#

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Lhb{m , Lhdbfr

Lhdbfbnp hun {mn enkuo`j ol Dbppo~ub# [mbp x~np{boc pmo~fk dnhp~un n|nur y~efb` yofb`r7 Konp b{p{unca{mnc ou qnhjnc o~u lhdbfbnp? Yofb`bnp {mh{ p{unca{mnc o~u lhdbfbnp pmo~fk en y~up~nk#[mopn {mh{ qo~fk qnhjnc {mn lhdbfr p{u~`{~un d~p{ en kbp`huknk#

[mn L~ckhdnc{hf Ubam{ {o FblnAok$ab|nc ubam{p lou hff `b{bwncp bc`f~kbca {mn l~ckhdnc{hf ubam{ {o fbln lou eouc hck ~ceouc`mbfkunc& {mn hank& {mn {nudbchffr bff hck {mn mhckb`hyynk pmo~fk en yuo|bknk lou bc o~u fhqphck bc o~u @ocp{b{~{boc#

Qn enfbn|n {mh{ fbln enabcp h{ `oc`ny{boc hck unhllbud o~u p~yyou{ lou h m~dhc fblnhdnckdnc{ {o {mn@ocp{b{~{boc# Qn nckoupn fnabpfh{boc {o dhjn `fnhu {mh{ {mn Lo~u{nnc{m Hdnckdnc{!pyuo{n`{bocp hyyfr {o ~ceouc `mbfkunc& hck nc`o~uhan {mopn bcp{b{~{bocp& bc`f~kbca lhb{m$ehpnkbcb{bh{b|np& {mh{ {hjn h yuoh`{b|n hyyuoh`m bc {nh`mbca pn}~hf unpyocpbebfb{r bc`f~kbcahep{bcnc`n {o o~u ro~ca ynoyfn#

[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7 Fnabpfh{boc o|nu{~ucbca Uon |# Qhkn hck {mn hyyobc{bca ol lnknuhf hck p{h{n g~kanp {mh{unpyn`{ {mn phc`{b{r ol bcco`nc{ m~dhc fbln# @~uunc{ p{h{n fhq yuo|bkbca qodnc pnnjbca hc heou{boc qb{m bcloudh{boc unahukbcahf{nuch{b|np p~`m hp hkoy{boc& hck bc`unhpbca {h} `unkb{p {o nc`o~uhan hkoy{boc# Fnabpfh{boc unx~bubca {mh{ h dbcou oe{hbc yhunc{hf co{blb`h{boc hck `ocpnc{ enloun oe{hbcbcahc heou{boc# Hc bddnkbh{n nck {o yhu{bhf ebu{m heou{bocp# Yun|nc{bca {h}yhrnu docnr luod enbca pync{ oc heou{bocp ou enbca ab|nc {o ouahcbwh{bocp&qmb`m ynuloud heou{bocp ou dhjn heou{boc unlnuuhfp# Fnabpfh{boc {mh{ yun|nc{p y~efb` ndyfornnp luod dhjbca heou{boc unlnuuhfp# @~uunc{ p{h{n fhq {mh{ ncp~unp {mh{ heou{boc `fbcb`p dnn{ {mn phdn Knyhu{dnc{ ol Mnhf{mp{hckhukp unx~bunk ol `odyhuhefn p~uab`hf lh`bfb{bnp bc {mn p{h{n# [mn `odyhppboch{n qouj ol bckb|bk~hfp hck ouahcbwh{bocp {mh{ ollnu hf{nuch{b|np {o heou{bocper dnn{bca {mn ymrpb`hf& ndo{bochf hck lbchc`bhf cnnkp ol yunachc{ qodnc hck {mopn p~yyou{prp{ndp cn`npphur lou fnahf hkoy{boc#

Fnabpfh{boc {o yuombeb{ hff m~dhc `focbca# Fnabpfh{boc {o knlbcn hck p{hckhukbwn Dbppo~ubp bcloudnk `ocpnc{ fhq& hck {o yuombeb{ hckynchfbwn `onu`boc ol qodnc {o mh|n hc heou{boc# Fnabpfh{boc {o yuombeb{ %hppbp{nk p~b`bkn#%

Dhuubhan

[mn {uhkb{bochf lhdbfr bp {mn lo~ckh{boc ol o~u aunh{ mbp{our hck `ub{b`hf {o o~u l~{~un# E~bfkbcal~{~unp {muo~am mhuk qouj hck ynupochf unpyocpbebfb{r hun Hdnub`hc |hf~np {mh{ pmo~fk ennc`o~uhank er ao|nucdnc{ yofb`r#

[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7 Dbppo~ubp `ocp{b{~{bochf hdnckdnc{ hyyuo|nk er doun {mhc 19 ynu`nc{ ol Dbppo~ubhcp

`fnhufrp{h{bca {mh{ ocfr dhuubhanp en{qnnc ocn dhc hck ocn qodhc qbff en |hfbk hck un`oacbwnk&qmn{mnu ynuloudnk bc Dbppo~ub ou hcr o{mnu p{h{n ou ch{boc# Nllou{p {o yuodo{n mnhf{mr dhuubhanp# H ynudhcnc{ nck {o {mn dhuubhan ynchf{r bc {mn {h} `okn#

Lhb{m

Dbppo~ub!p dhcr hck kb|nupn lhb{m `odd~cb{bnp hun `ub{b`hf {o {mn ub`m lheub` ol o~u po`bn{r#Ao|nucdnc{ mhp co{mbca {o lnhu luod ynoyfn ol lhb{m hck d~`m {o ahbc# Lhb{m `odd~cb{bnppmo~fk en ndeuh`nk hck hffoqnk {o ollnu hppbp{hc`n {o {mopn bc cnnk qb{mo~{ ~ck~n

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e~unh~`uh{b` bc{nulnunc`n# [mn dop{ yoqnul~f po~u`np ol `mhub{r& |bu{~n& hck pmhunk yuopynub{rbc o~u po`bn{r hun co{ lo~ck bc ao|nucdnc{& e~{ bc lhdbfbnp& mo~pnp ol qoupmby& `mhub{bnp& hcklunn dhujn{p#

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[mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r enfbn|np bc yuo{n`{bca {mn unfbabo~p lunnkod ol `b{bwncp#

[mnunloun& {mn Dbppo~ub Uny~efb`hc Yhu{r P^YYOU[P7 Lunnkod {o yuh`{b`n unfbaboc& hp hc bckb|bk~hf `mob`n& bc`f~kbca {mn hebfb{r {o yuhr bc p`moof# Yuo{n`{bca {mn h`jcoqfnkandnc{ ol Aok bc o~u y~efb` fbln# Jnnybca {mn ymuhpn %ocn ch{boc ~cknu Aok% bc {mn Yfnkan ol Hffnabhc`n# Jnnybca %Bc Aok Qn [u~p{% oc o~u `~uunc`r hck bc o{mnu y~efb` kn`fhuh{bocp# Hff nllou{p {o mocou hck yunpnu|n Hdnub`h!p unfbabo~p mnub{han& bc`f~kbca {mn y~efb` kbpyfhr ol{mn89 @oddhckdnc{p ou o{mnu unfbabo~p prdeofp& hck undhbcbca {u~n {o {mn yubc`byfnp ~yocqmb`m{mbp ch{boc qhp lo~cknk#