faraday2010 (1)

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

1/35

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

2/35

22

About usAbout us

The company was establishedThe company was establishedin Moscow, March 14, 2001 byin Moscow, March 14, 2001 byAlexander V. Frolov. In 2002Alexander V. Frolov. In 2002we started activity in St.we started activity in St.--

Petersburg. Our printedPetersburg. Our printedRussianRussian--English magazineEnglish magazineNew Energy Technologies hasNew Energy Technologies hassubscribers in 15 countries. Insubscribers in 15 countries. In2010 the company was2010 the company wasrelocated in Tula, Russia.relocated in Tula, Russia.

General investor from 2002 was Dr. ChristopherGeneral investor from 2002 was Dr. Christopher

Bremner, Australia. Mainly he was interested in researchBremner, Australia. Mainly he was interested in research

on nature of gravitation and alternative energyon nature of gravitation and alternative energy

technologies.technologies.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

3/35

33

A. Our projects in aerospaceA. Our projects in aerospace

Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient)Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient)

Inertial propulsion unitInertial propulsion unitEntropy gradient propulsion unitEntropy gradient propulsion unit

Superconductor antigravity effectsSuperconductor antigravity effects

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

4/35

44

B. Alternative energy sourcesB. Alternative energy sources

Unipolar generator based on vacuum tubeUnipolar generator based on vacuum tube

Heat energy source, using hydrogenHeat energy source, using hydrogendissociationdissociation--recombinationrecombination

Magnetron heaterMagnetron heaterEnvironmental heat energy conversionEnvironmental heat energy conversion

Magnet rotor generatorMagnet rotor generator

Resonance electrogeneratorResonance electrogenerator

Magnet transistorMagnet transistor

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

5/35

55

C. Other projectsC. Other projects

Macrofiber composite in power generationMacrofiber composite in power generation

Electrolyser as selfElectrolyser as self--running power sourcerunning power source

Experiments on time rate control (4Experiments on time rate control (4--D force)D force)

Radioactivity can be decreased by cavitationRadioactivity can be decreased by cavitation

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

6/35

66

A1. Electric capacitor with asymmetryA1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry

(gradient) of E(gradient) of E--fieldfield

Electric interactionElectric interaction

(attraction of two charged(attraction of two charged

plates) can be used to getplates) can be used to getcoco--directed forces for thedirected forces for the

both plates. At first it wasboth plates. At first it was

published in 1994, Newpublished in 1994, New

Energy News, USA byEnergy News, USA by

Frolov.Frolov.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

7/35

77

ExperimentsExperiments

Experiments of 1998, Russia. Propulsion force was detectedExperiments of 1998, Russia. Propulsion force was detectedand demonstrated for Toyota aerospace experts by Frolov.and demonstrated for Toyota aerospace experts by Frolov.

A1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of EA1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of E--fieldfield

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

8/35

88

ConfirmationConfirmation

1. Experiments in France,1. Experiments in France,

Jean L Naudin laboratory.Jean L Naudin laboratory.

2. Zoltan Losonc, Hungary.2. Zoltan Losonc, Hungary.

This design is named as FrolovsThis design is named as Frolovs

capacitorcapacitor

A1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of EA1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of E--fieldfield

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

9/35

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

10/35

1010

Liquid dielectric capacitorLiquid dielectric capacitor

Experiments on nonExperiments on non--reactivereactive

propulsion force also werepropulsion force also were

produced with liquidproduced with liquid

dielectrics. Result is about 0.4dielectrics. Result is about 0.4

gram force in simple devicegram force in simple devicepowered by 10KV source.powered by 10KV source.

Development of theDevelopment of the

technology also can be madetechnology also can be made

by miniaturization method.by miniaturization method.

It is necessary to patent andIt is necessary to patent and

develop for commercializationdevelop for commercialization

A1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of EA1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of E--fieldfield

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

11/35

1111

Some theory: Electric interaction principlesSome theory: Electric interaction principles

IMPORTANT NOTE: Electric interaction is considered by Frolov asIMPORTANT NOTE: Electric interaction is considered by Frolov as

result of aether pressure gradient acting on each interacting body.result of aether pressure gradient acting on each interacting body.

It is not direct interaction between two bodies.It is not direct interaction between two bodies.

A1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of EA1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of E--fieldfield

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

12/35

1212

Gradient of aetherGradient of aether

By this way we can useBy this way we can use

gradient of aether pressuregradient of aether pressure

to create nonto create non--compensatedcompensated

force for the case of singleforce for the case of singleelectrically charged body byelectrically charged body by

means of special dielectrics.means of special dielectrics.

Simplest case is twoSimplest case is two

different dielectrics.different dielectrics.

A1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of EA1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of E--fieldfield

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

13/35

1313

Gradiental dielectricGradiental dielectric

Gradual changeGradual change

of dielectricalof dielectrical

permittivity is bestpermittivity is best

method to getmethod to get

nonnon--reactivereactive

propulsion force.propulsion force.

For each particleFor each particleof dielectric thereof dielectric there

is nonis non--zero sumzero sum

of acting forces.of acting forces.

A1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of EA1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of E--fieldfield

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

14/35

1414

CalculationsCalculations

Calculations for the case of 100Calculations for the case of 100

square meter surface: We cansquare meter surface: We can

estimate active propulsion (lifting)estimate active propulsion (lifting)

force about 80000 kg.force about 80000 kg.

Note: it is not necessary use powerNote: it is not necessary use power

input from external source after weinput from external source after we

provided electrical charge to thisprovided electrical charge to this

single terminal capacitor. The forcesingle terminal capacitor. The force

is almost free of input. Theis almost free of input. Theefficiency depend of electricalefficiency depend of electrical

losses in dielectrical material.losses in dielectrical material.

A1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of EA1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of E--fieldfield

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

15/35

1515

ExperimentExperiment

Experiment with simple twoExperiment with simple two--layers dielectric capacitorlayers dielectric capacitor

A1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of EA1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of E--fieldfield

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

16/35

1616

Conclusions on point A1Conclusions on point A1

The technology can be used for creation of aerospaceThe technology can be used for creation of aerospace

propulsion units.propulsion units.

There is no significant air ionization to consider the forceThere is no significant air ionization to consider the force

as result of reactive ions flow.as result of reactive ions flow.

There is no power consumption after the capacitor wasThere is no power consumption after the capacitor was

charged. The force is acting for free.charged. The force is acting for free.

A1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of EA1. Electric capacitor with asymmetry (gradient) of E--fieldfield

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

17/35

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

18/35

1818

A3. Superconductor and antigravityA3. Superconductor and antigravity

We tested several methods to get weight (mass) changes inWe tested several methods to get weight (mass) changes inrelation with electric (arc) and electromagnetic (field)relation with electric (arc) and electromagnetic (field)

interaction onto high temperature superconductorsinteraction onto high temperature superconductors

YBa2Cu3O7YBa2Cu3O7--xx

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

19/35

1919

Conclusion on point A3Conclusion on point A3

There is positive effects in the case of rotation of theThere is positive effects in the case of rotation of theHTCS disk inHTCS disk in axialaxial permanent magnet field.permanent magnet field. IIt can bet can beexplained by consideration of local gradient of Boseexplained by consideration of local gradient of Bosecondensate density in the disk due to Lorenz force.condensate density in the disk due to Lorenz force.Oscillations of this density due to rotation for the disk canOscillations of this density due to rotation for the disk cangenerate gravity wave in axial (vertical) directions abovegenerate gravity wave in axial (vertical) directions aboveand below the permanent magnet.and below the permanent magnet.

Main task of the project was to find resonance effects inMain task of the project was to find resonance effects in1010--100MHz frequency range100MHz frequency range that is confirmation ofthat is confirmation ofBremner theoryBremner theory.. Some effects were detected for 1KHzSome effects were detected for 1KHz

and 30MHz frequencies. To get more reliable data it isand 30MHz frequencies. To get more reliable data it isnecessary to increase power of electromagnetic field.necessary to increase power of electromagnetic field.

Also some results were detected for the case of electricAlso some results were detected for the case of electricarc acting onto HTSC disc.arc acting onto HTSC disc.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

20/35

2020

A4. Entropy propulsion unitA4. Entropy propulsion unit

The idea and experiment were presented inThe idea and experiment were presented in PopularPopularScience, vol. 126, 1935Science, vol. 126, 1935 (two interacting bodies).(two interacting bodies). RightRightside is elastic interaction (impulse) but left side isside is elastic interaction (impulse) but left side isdeformation (impact). Quantity of heat produced in leftdeformation (impact). Quantity of heat produced in left

side and in right side is different. It is gradient of entropy.side and in right side is different. It is gradient of entropy.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

21/35

2121

A4. Simple experimentsA4. Simple experiments

Two interacting bodies and spring between them. Left photo: spring isTwo interacting bodies and spring between them. Left photo: spring is

compressed by thread. After the thread is burned, the bodies are movingcompressed by thread. After the thread is burned, the bodies are moving

to left and right sides. Right side is elastic interaction and it allow to getto left and right sides. Right side is elastic interaction and it allow to get

more propulsion force. Left side is impact interaction, here is more heatmore propulsion force. Left side is impact interaction, here is more heat

output due to deformation process (transformation of kinetic energy).output due to deformation process (transformation of kinetic energy).

Experiment made and explanation by Alexander V. Frolov in 1996.Experiment made and explanation by Alexander V. Frolov in 1996.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

22/35

2222

A4. Development of the idea to designA4. Development of the idea to design

Propulsion unit idea for powerful spacecraft was presented byPropulsion unit idea for powerful spacecraft was presented by

Alexander V. Frolov in 1996, International Congress New Ideas inAlexander V. Frolov in 1996, International Congress New Ideas in

Natural Sciences. Heat onboard source is necessary but we can useNatural Sciences. Heat onboard source is necessary but we can use

closed cycle of fuel (reactive mass flow).closed cycle of fuel (reactive mass flow).

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

23/35

2323

B. Alternative energy projectsB. Alternative energy projects

B1. Vacuum tube unipolar generatorB1. Vacuum tube unipolar generator

Rotation of hot cathode in magnet field produce powerfulRotation of hot cathode in magnet field produce powerful

current in anodecurrent in anode--cathode circuit. Output power can be morecathode circuit. Output power can be more

than input power. Experimental data of 2002, Faraday Ltd.than input power. Experimental data of 2002, Faraday Ltd.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

24/35

2424

B2. HB2. Hydrogen dissociationydrogen dissociation--recombinationrecombination

HHydrogen dissociationydrogen dissociation--recombination is high efficient method of heatrecombination is high efficient method of heat

generation and it can be used with steam machins and turbines andgeneration and it can be used with steam machins and turbines andelectrogenerators to provide electricity.electrogenerators to provide electricity. Theoretical efficiency is 83 to 1,

i.e. we can estimate 82MW power output in load using 1MW for own

needs of the power plant to provide its operating fuel-less mode. It is

important to note that the hydrogen recombination process does not

involve a consumption of the hydrogen as it is not combusted in the

process. The secret is low energy dissociation methods.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

25/35

2525

B3. Magnetron heaterB3. Magnetron heater

The idea is to use special nonThe idea is to use special non--current mode of magnetron operation.current mode of magnetron operation.

In this mode we have to use powerful magnets. Cathode is selfIn this mode we have to use powerful magnets. Cathode is self--heatedheated

by secondary electron bombarding and in this mode there is noby secondary electron bombarding and in this mode there is no

current between anode and cathode, input power is very small. Wecurrent between anode and cathode, input power is very small. We

experimented to prove this conception and reliable positive resultsexperimented to prove this conception and reliable positive results

were obtained. Commercialization require designing work. Usualwere obtained. Commercialization require designing work. Usual

magnetrons are not designed for this mode of operation.magnetrons are not designed for this mode of operation.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

26/35

2626

B4. Environmental heat energy conversionB4. Environmental heat energy conversion

We experimented with device of 50KW power level to test the idea ofWe experimented with device of 50KW power level to test the idea of

environmental heat energy conversion. It seems to be possible to takeenvironmental heat energy conversion. It seems to be possible to take

kinetic energy of air molecules and use this energy in turbine ofkinetic energy of air molecules and use this energy in turbine of

electrogenerator. Self running mode is possible. New experiments areelectrogenerator. Self running mode is possible. New experiments are

planned and we need partners for this topic.planned and we need partners for this topic.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

27/35

2727

B5. Magnet rotor generatorB5. Magnet rotor generator

We designed several magnet rotor generators.We designed several magnet rotor generators.

Main goal is to confirm idea of selfMain goal is to confirm idea of self--accelerating mode of operation. According toaccelerating mode of operation. According to

Frolovs theory it is possible for the case of acceleration of rotor by interactionFrolovs theory it is possible for the case of acceleration of rotor by interaction

with secondary magnetic field. By this way E.M.F. in generator coils andwith secondary magnetic field. By this way E.M.F. in generator coils and

secondary induction magnetic fields are designed to accelerate the rotor.secondary induction magnetic fields are designed to accelerate the rotor.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

28/35

2828

B6. Resonance electrogeneratorB6. Resonance electrogenerator

We tested several resonance electricWe tested several resonance electric

circuits to get conclusion: reactive currentcircuits to get conclusion: reactive current

in LC circuit can be more than inputin LC circuit can be more than input

current and it can be used to createcurrent and it can be used to create

powerful magnetic field producing usefulpowerful magnetic field producing useful

work in load. Experiments also werework in load. Experiments also were

made by our partners Stepanov Lab inmade by our partners Stepanov Lab inOrenburg, Russia. They haveOrenburg, Russia. They have

demonstrated 12KW load powered bydemonstrated 12KW load powered by

1.2KW input.1.2KW input.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

29/35

2929

B7. Magnet transistorB7. Magnet transistor

Modern experiments on thisModern experiments on thistopic are named as MEGtopic are named as MEG(motionless electromagnetic(motionless electromagneticgenerator) using change ofgenerator) using change of

magnetic resistance to controlmagnetic resistance to controlpermanent magnet field in areapermanent magnet field in areaof secondary coils to generateof secondary coils to generateE.M.F.E.M.F.

In 1960In 1960--th this technology was named as magnet transistor or fluxorth this technology was named as magnet transistor or fluxorand it was used in powerful current amplifiers. We designed and testedand it was used in powerful current amplifiers. We designed and testedseveral different experimental devices to see what design is better forseveral different experimental devices to see what design is better forapplication of usual nonapplication of usual non--expensive ferrite materials in this type of energyexpensive ferrite materials in this type of energygenerator. The theory was confirmed but we did not reach yet selfgenerator. The theory was confirmed but we did not reach yet self--runningrunningmode of operation.mode of operation.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

30/35

3030

C1. Macrofiber composite for powerC1. Macrofiber composite for power

generationgeneration

The Macro Fiber CompositeThe Macro Fiber Composite

(MFC)(MFC) is developed byis developed by

Smart Material Corp.,Smart Material Corp.,

Sarasota FL,Sarasota FL, USAUSA..

We started experiments andWe started experiments and

we have plans to use in ourwe have plans to use in our

project piezoelectricalproject piezoelectrical

actuators MFC to changeactuators MFC to changemagnetic field intensity inmagnetic field intensity in

area of generator coils.area of generator coils.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

31/35

3131

C2. Electrolyser power sourceC2. Electrolyser power source

Experimental data from ourExperimental data from our

partner Petrov laboratory let uspartner Petrov laboratory let us

hope to get selfhope to get self--running mode ofrunning mode of

dissociation of distilled water. Wedissociation of distilled water. We

have started own research on thehave started own research on the

topic and also we try to developtopic and also we try to developmarketing for Petrov product.marketing for Petrov product.

Their level of technology is 100WTheir level of technology is 100W

demo unit and 1000W is planneddemo unit and 1000W is planned

for sales in 2011.for sales in 2011.

The technology is based on facts of currentThe technology is based on facts of current--less activation of water. Afterless activation of water. After

impulse of high voltage currentimpulse of high voltage current--less activation we can take some power fromless activation we can take some power fromelectrolyser (it works like accumulator) and then push it with new activationelectrolyser (it works like accumulator) and then push it with new activation

impulse. By this way water produce gas and electricity for free. No input!impulse. By this way water produce gas and electricity for free. No input!

This method also can be used to generate commercially profitable hydrogenThis method also can be used to generate commercially profitable hydrogen

spending only 20W per 1m3 of gasspending only 20W per 1m3 of gas

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

32/35

3232

C3. Experiments on 4C3. Experiments on 4--dimensional forcedimensional force

(time rate control)(time rate control)

This methods and devices are to provide control on rate of physical

processes (that includes the process of the existence of matter in

spacetime) by means of increasing or decreasing of energy density

of space (i.e. energy density of physical vacuum or density of the

aether). Designed by Dr. Chernobrov, made by Alexander V. Frolovin Faraday Ltd. Company, Russia, 2003.

Effects were detected as 3-5% changes in time velocity.

Applications: medical effects and antigravitation propulsion. New

methods to generate 4-dimensional force was proposed by Frolov.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

33/35

3333

C4. Cavitation method to reduceC4. Cavitation method to reduce

radioactivity levelradioactivity level

We have tested possibility ofWe have tested possibility ofreduction of radioactivity levelreduction of radioactivity levelfor the case of cavitation offor the case of cavitation ofliquid radioactive matter.liquid radioactive matter.

Results were positive: duringResults were positive: during10 hours of cavitation process10 hours of cavitation processin 5KW cavitator we detectedin 5KW cavitator we detected20% decrease of radioactivity.20% decrease of radioactivity.

Experiments were made by ourExperiments were made by ourtechnical task in St.technical task in St.--PetersburgPetersburg

University according toUniversity according toContract with Faraday Ltd.Contract with Faraday Ltd.Company in 2006.Company in 2006.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

34/35

3434

Our needs and proposalsOur needs and proposals

We need partners with professional interest toWe need partners with professional interest totopics of our research projects. We hope yourtopics of our research projects. We hope yourtechnical facilities, research laboratories andtechnical facilities, research laboratories and

high level professional staff allow us to develophigh level professional staff allow us to developour initial results and ideas to commercialour initial results and ideas to commercialproduct.product.

We offer joint patenting, joint research projectsWe offer joint patenting, joint research projectsand also new joint companies on the topics ofand also new joint companies on the topics ofyour interest.your interest.

8/7/2019 faraday2010 (1)

35/35

3535

Our ContactsOur Contacts

Alexander V. FrolovAlexander V. Frolov

Faraday Ltd CompanyFaraday Ltd Company77--920920--794794--4444--4848

www.faraday.ruwww.faraday.ru

[email protected]@faraday.ru