Fair Defense Law (Dec 2011) TIDC

7/30/2019 Fair Defense Law (Dec 2011) TIDC

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fair-defense-law-dec-2011-tidc 1/76

1<>> FNEQ GIFI@]I DNR\qi|nqig au woi



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WNADI CF MC@WI@W]

MCGI CF MQEKE@ND \QCMIGYQI

MON\WIQ C@I8 BI@IQND \QCVE]EC@] Nqw. >.<9>. Qebow wc Qi|qi}i`wnwec` au Mcy`}id…………………………………………….. >

MON\WIQ IDIVI@8 ONAIN] MCQ\Y] Nqw. >>.<2>. \qcmigyqi e` Ginwo \i`ndwu Mn}i…………………………………………….. 9

MON\WIQ FCYQWII@8 NQQI]W REWOCYW RNQQN@W Nqw. >7.<6. Ky}w wnji Cffi`giq aifcqi Knbe}wqnwi…………………………………………... . >1

MON\WIQ FEFWII@8 NQQI]W Y@GIQ RNQQN@W Nqw. >9.>2. Gywei} cf Nqqi}we b Cffemiq n`g Knbe}wqnwi………………………………………. >=

Nqw. >9.>?. Nqqi}w fcq Cyw+cf+Mcy`wu Cffi`}i …………………………………………………>9

MON\WIQ ]IVI@WII@8 ANED Nqw. >2.<=1. Qidin}i c` \iq}c`nd Ac`g cf Miqwne` Ki`wnddu Edd Gifi`gn`w} ………………>6 Nqw. >2.<==. Qidin}i c` Ac`g cf Miqwne` \iq}c`} Nqqi}wig rewocyw n Rnqqn`w…..……….>2

MON\WIQ WRI@WU ]E_8 NQQNEB@KI@W Nqw. 16.<>. Nqqneb`ki`w ………………………………………………………………………… >? Nqw. 16.<>>. Rneviq cf Nqqneb`ki`w ……………………………………………………………>? Nqw. 16.<1. \yq|c}i cf Nqqneb`ki`w ……………………...……………………………………>? Nqw. 16.<=. Weki cf Nqqneb`ki`w………………………...……………………………………... >? Nqw. 16.<7. \qcmigyqi} fcq N||ce`we`b Mcy`}id……..……………………………………….. >? Nqw. 16.<77. \yadem Gifi`giq ‟} Cffemi……………………………………………………….… 1= Nqw. 16.<79. \yadem Gifi`giq Cviq}ebow Acnqg…..…………………………………………… 1= Nqw. 16.<72. Kn`nbig N}}ebìg Mcy`}id \qcbqnk………………………………………….. 12 Nqw. 16.<9. Mck|i`}nwec` cf Mcy`}id N||ce`wig wc Gifi`g………………………………...1? Nqw. 16.<9>. E`gebi`w E`knwi Gifi`}i…………………………………………………………. =< Nqw. 16.<91. N||ce`wki`w cf Mcy`}id e` Ginwo \i`ndwu Mn}i: Qiekayq}iki`w cf E`vi}webnwevi Ix|i`}i}………………………………………………………………………….. =>

Nqw. 16.<96. Mc`wqeaywec` fqck ]wnwi e` Miqwne` Mcy`wei} …………………………………...=7 Nqw. 16.<92. Mc}w cf Ik|dcuki`w cf Mcy`}id fcq Miqwne` Ke`cq}…………………………...=7 Nqw. 16.<6. Idimwig Cffemend} `cw wc ai N||ce wig…………………………………………….. =7 Nqw. 16.<2. @nki n} }wnwig e` E`gemwki`w……………………………………………………... =7 Nqw. 16.<?. Ef Gifi`gn`w ]ybbi}w} Geffiqi`w @nki…………………………………………... =7 Nqw. 16.<5. Ef Nmmy}ig Qify}i} wc Bevi oe} Qind @nki……………………………………...=7 Nqw. 16.><. Roiqi @nki e} Y`j`cr`…………………………………………………………. =7 Nqw. 16.>>. E`gemwki`w Qing……………………………………………………………………. =7 Nqw. 16.>1. \din cf @cw Byedwu I`wiqig………………………………………………………… =9 Nqw. 16.>=. \din cf Byedwu………………………………………………………………………...=9 Nqw. 16.>7. Hyqu c` \din cf Byedwu………………………………………………………………. =9



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Nqw. 16.>9. Mcqqimwe`b @nki…………………………………………………………………… =6

MON\WIQ WOEQWU+IEBOW8 IVEGI@MI E@ MQEKE@ND NMWEC@] Nqw. =?.=<. E`wiq|qiwiq…………………………………………………………………………… =6 Nqw. =?.=>. E`wiq|qiwiq} fcq Ginf \iq}c`}……………………………………………………... =6

MON\WIQ FCQWU+WRC8 HYGBKI@W N@G ]I@WI@MI Nqw. 71.>1 Mckkyèwu ]y|iqve}ec`…………………………………………………….……… =2

FNKEDU MCGI

MON\WIQ FEFWU+C@I8 BI@IQND \QCVE]EC@] ]im. 9>.><. Qebow wc N}}e}wn`mi cf Nwwcqìu: Mck|i`}nwec`……………………………….. =?]im. 9>.><>. N||ce`wki`w cf Nwwcqìu n`g Mc`we`ynwec` cf Qi|qi}i`wnwec`………………7<]im. 9>.><1. N||ce`wki`w cf Mcy`}id \dn`…………………………………………………...7<

BCVIQ@KI@W MCGI

MON\WIQ ]IVI@WU+C@I8 BI@IQND \QCVE]EC@] ]im. 2>.<<>. Gifeèwec`}………………………………………………………………………… 7>

MON\WIQ ]IVI@WU+IEBOW8 MN\EWND RQEW] MCKKEWWII N@G CFFEMI CF MN\EWNDRQEW]

]yamon|wiq N. Mn|ewnd Rqew} Mckkewwii]im. 2?.<<>. Gifeèwec`}………………………………………………………………………… 71]im. 2?.<<1. I}wnade}oki`w cf Mckkewwii: Gywei}…………………………………………...71]im. 2?.<<=. N||ce`wki`w n`g Mck|c}ewec` cf Mckkewwii………………………………… 71]im. 2?.<<7. Qimckki`gnwec` n`g N||ce`wki`w cf Geqimwcq cf Cffemi cf Mn|ewnd Rqew}… 7=]yamon|wiq A. Cffemi cf Mn|ewnd Rqew}]im. 2?.<9>. Gifeèwec`}………………………………………………………………………… 7=]im. 2?.<91. I}wnade}oki`w: Fy`ge`b…………………………………………………………. 7=]im. 2?.<9=. Geqimwcq: ]wnf f…………………………………………………………………….. 7=]im. 2?.<97. \criq} n`g Gywei}………………………………………………………………. 77]im. 2?.<99. Mck|i`}nwec` cf Cwoiq N||ce`wig Nwwcqìu}………………………………… 77]im. 2?.<96. N||ce`wki`w De}w…………………………………………………………………. 77

MON\WIQ ]IVI@WU+@E@I8 WI_N] E@GEBI@W GIFI@]I MCKKE]]EC@ ]yamon|wiq N. Biìqnd \qcve}ec`}]im. 25.<<>. Gifeèwec`}………………………………………………………………………… 79]im. 25.<<1. I}wnade}oki`w cf Mckke}}ec`………………………………………………… 79]yamon|wiq A. Ngkeè}wqnwevi \qcve}ec`}]im. 25.<>>. I}wnade}oki`w cf Acnqg: Mck|c}ewec`………………………………………… 76]im. 25.<>1. Iximywevi Geqimwcq ……………………………………………………………….. 76]im. 25.<>=. Ix Cffemec Kikaiq}……………………………………………………………… 76]im. 25.<>7. N||ce`wki`w}…………………………………………………………………….. 76]im. 25.<>9. \qi}ege`b Cffemiq …………………………………………………………………. 72



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]im. 25.<>6. Ge}mdc}yqi Qi~yeqig……………………………………………………………… 72]im. 25.<>2. Vnmn`mei}………………………………………………………………………… 72]im. 25.<>?. Kiiwe`b}: ^ycqyk: Vcwe b……………………………………………………… 72]im. 25.<>5. Mck|i`}nwec`…………………………………………………………………… 72]im. 25.<1<. Ekkyèwu fqck Denaedewu………………………………………………………….. 72

]im. 25.<1>. Qydi}……………………………………………………………………………… 72]yamon|wiq M. Biìqnd \criq} n`g Gywei} cf Mckke}}ec`]im. 25.<=>. Fneq Gifi`}i Nmmcy`w…………………………………………………………… 7?]im. 25.<=1. Nmmi|wn`mi cf Befw}$ Bqn`w}$ n`g Cwoiq Fy`g}: ]wnwi Bqn`w} Wink………. 7?]im. 25.<==. Ngkeè}wqnwevi Nwwnmoki`w: ]y||cqw: Aygbiw…………………………………. 7?]im. 25.<=7. \cdemei} n`g ]wn`gnqg}…………………………………………………………..7?]im. 25.<=9. Mcy`wu Qi|cqwe`b \dn`: Mckke}}ec` Qi|cqw}………………………………... 75]im. 25.<=6. E`gebi`w Gifi`}i E`fcqknwec`………………………………………………….. 9<]im. 25.<=2. Wimoèmnd ]y||cqw: Bqn`w}……………………………………………………… 9>]im. 25.<=5. Ixcìqnwec` Qi|cqw……………………………………………………………… 9>

DCMND BCVIQ@KI@W MCGI

MON\WIQ C@I OY@GQIG WOEQWU+WOQII8 MQEKE@ND N@G MEVED FII] \NUNADI WCWOI MCK\WQCDDIQ

]im. >==.><1. Mc`}cdegnwig Fii} c` Mc`vemwec`……………………………………………..91]im. >==.><2. Fii fcq ]y||cqw cf E`gebi`w Gifi`}i Qi|qi}i`wnwec`……………………….9=

WI_N] NGKE@E]WQNWEVI MCGI

Wewdi >8 Ngkeè}wqnwec`

\nqw ?8 Hygemend Mcy`med

MON\WIQ C@I OY@GQIG N@G ]IVI@WU+WOQII8 E@GEBI@W GIFI@]I BQN@W]]yamon|wiq N8 Biìqnd Fy`ge`b \qcbqnk \qcve}ec`}]im. >2=.><>. N||demnaedewu.……………………………………………………………………..9=]im. >2=.><1. Gifeèwec`}……………………………………………………………………….. 9=]im. >2=.><=. \qcmi}} fcq ]yakewwe`b N||demnwec`} f cq Bqn`w} n`g Cwoiq Fy`g}…………97]im. >2=.><7. Bqn`w Qi}cdywec`}……………………………………………………………… 99]im. >2=.><9. ]idimwec` \q cmi}}……………………………………………………………… 99]im. >2=.><6. Bqn`w Fy`ge`b Gime}ec`}……………………………………………………… 99]im. >2=.><2. Bqn`w Nmmi|wn`mi……………………………………………………………… 99]im. >2=.><?. Ngc|wec`} au Qifiqi`mi………………………………………………………. 99]im. >2=.><5. Y}i cf woi E wiqìw……………………………………………………………… 96]yamon|wiq A8 Idebeaedewu n`g Fy`ge`b Qi~yeqiki`w}]im. >2=.1<>. Idebeaedewu…………………………………………………………………………. 96]im. >2=.1<1. Y}i cf Fy`g}…………………………………………………………………….96]im. >2=.1<=. Ix|i`gewyqi Mnwibcqei}……………………………………………………….. 96]im. >2=.1<7. \qcbqnk E`mcki………………………………………………………………... 96]im. >2=.1<9. I~ye|ki`w………………………………………………………………………. 96



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]yamon|wiq M8 Ngkeè}wiqe`b Bqn`w}]im. >2=.=<>. Bqn`w Cffemend}…………………………………………………………………... 92]im. >2=.=<1. Cadebnwec` cf Fy`g}…………………………………………………………….. 92]im. >2=.=<=. Qiwi`wec` cf Qimcqg}…………………………………………………………... 92]im. >2=.=<7. Ix|i`gewyqi Qi|cqw}………………………………………………………….... 92

]im. >2=.=<9. \qcve}ec` cf Fy`g}……………………………………………………………... 9?]im. >2=.=<6. Ge}mqiwec`nqu Bqn`w Ng hy}wki`w}……………………………………………...9?]im. >2=.=<2. Qikigei} fcq @c`mck|den`mi………………………………………………… 9?]im. >2=.=<?. Wiqk cf Bqn`w cq Cwoiq Fy`g}…………………………………………………9?]im. >2=.=<5. Vecdnwec`} cf Dnr}……………………………………………………………… 95]im. >2=.=><. \qcbqi}} qi|cqw} fcq Ge}mqiwec`nqu Bqn`w} n`g Cwoiq Fy`g}……………… 95]yamon|wiq G8 Fe}mnd Kcèwcqe`b n`g Nygew}]im. >2=.7<>. Fe}mnd Kcèwcq e`b……………………………………………………………….. 95]im. >2=.7<1. Nygew} @cw \iqfcqkig au woi Wn}j Fcqmi c` E`gebi`w Gifi`}i…………… 95

MON\WIQ C@I OY@GQIG N@G ]IVI@WU+FCYQ8 E@GEBI@W GIFI@]I \CDEMEI] N@G

]WN@GNQG]]yamon|wiq N8 Keèkyk Mc`we`ye`b Dibnd Igymnwec` Qi~yeqiki`w}]im. >27.>. N||ce`wki`w e` Mqeke`nd Mn}i}………………………………………………….. 6<]im. >27.1. N||ce`wki`w e` Hyvièdi Mn}i}…………………………………………………..6<]im. >27.=. Qi|cqwe`b \iqecg…………………………………………………………………... 6<]im. >27.7. Ikiqbi`mu N||ce`wki`w…………………………………………………………. 6<]yamon|wiq A8 Mc`wqnmw Gifi`giq \qcbqnk Qi~yeqiki`w}Geve}ec` >8 Gifeèwec`}]im. >27.><. ]yamon|wiq Gifeèwec`}………………………………………………………….. 6>Geve}ec` 18 N||demnwec` cf ]wn`gnqg} n`g Mc`wqnmwe`b |qcmigyqi}]im. >27.>>. N||demnwec` cf ]yamon|wiq………………………………………………………. 6>]im. >27.>1. N||demnwec` \q cmi}}……………………………………………………………… 6>]im. >27.>=. N||demnwec` Qiveir \qcmi}}……………………………………………………. 6>]im. >27.>7. Nrnqge`b woi Mc`wqnmw…………………………………………………………... 61Geve}ec` =8 Qi~yeqig Idiki`w} cf n Mc`wqnmw fcq E`gebi`w Gifi`}i ]iqvemi} /InmoMck|cì`w Aidcr ]ondd ai E`mdygig e` n Mc`wqnmw fcq E`gebi`w Gifi`}i ]iqvemi} n`g]ondd ]iqvi n} woi An}e} fcq woi @CN%]im. >27.>9. \nqwei}…………………………………………………………………………….. 61]im. >27.>6. Wiqk cf Mc`wq nmw…………………………………………………………………. 61]im. >27.>2. ]mc|i cf Mc`wq nmw……………………………………………………………….. 61]im. >27.>?. Keèkyk Nwwcqìu ^yndefemnwec`}………………………………………………. 61]im. >27.>5. Gyqnwec` cf Qi|qi}i`wnwec`…………………………………………………….. 61]im. >27.1<. ]ya}wewywec` cf Nwwcqìu}………………………………………………………... 61]im. >27.1>. Mn}idcng Dekewnwec`}……………………………………………………………. 61]im. >27.11. ]wn`gnqg} cf Qi|qi}i`wnwec`…………………………………………………… 61]im. >27.1=. Mc`fdemw} cf E wiqi}w……………………………………………………………… 6=]im. >27.17. E`vi}webnwcq} n`g Ix|iqw}………………………………………………………. 6=]im. >27.19. Mck|i`}nwec` n`g \nuki`w \qcmi}}i}……………………………………… 6=



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]yamon|wiq M8 \cdemu Kcèwcqe`b Qi~yeqiki`w}Geve}ec` >8 Gifeèwec`}]im. >27.16. ]yamon|wiq Gifeèwec`}………………………………………………………….. 6=Geve}ec` 18 \cdemu Kcèwcqe`b \qcmi}} n`g Ai`moknqj}]im. >27.12. Qe}j N}}i}}ki`w………………………………………………………………… 6=

]im. >27.1?. C`+]ewi Kcèwcqe`b \qcmi}}…………………………………………………….. 67

N\\I@GE_ ” Mon`bi} Nfwiq 1<>> Dibe}dnwevi ]i}}ec`………………………………………………62 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

Woi Wixn} E`gebi`w Gifi`}i Mckke}}ec` bqnwifyddu nmj`crdigbi} woi n}}e}wn`mi cf Fqn`me}mc Bnqmen$\nyd ]ikaiqn n`g ]nk Vidwqe e` |qi|nqe`b woe} |yademnwec`.

1<5 R. >7

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]w.$ Qcck 1<1 /\qemi Gnèid Ayedge`b%Ny}we`$ Wixn} 2?2<>9>1.5=6.6557rrr.wxmcyqw}.bcv#wegm



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MCGI CF MQEKE@ND \QCMIGYQI

MON\WIQ C@I8 BI@IQND \QCVE]EC@]

Nqw. >.<9>. Qebow wc Qi|qi}i`wnwec` au Mcy`}id

/n% N gifi`gn`w e` n mqeke`nd knwwiq e} i`wewdig wc aiqi|qi}i`wig au mcy`}id e` n` ngviq}nqend hygemend|qcmiige`b. Woi qebow wc ai qi|qi}i`wig au mcy`}ide`mdygi} woi qebow wc mc`}ydw e` |qevnwi rewo mcy`}id}yffemei`wdu e` ngvn`mi cf n |qcmiige`b wc nddcrngi~ynwi |qi|nqnwec` fcq woi |qcmiige`b.

/a% Fcq |yq|c}i} cf woe} nqwemdi n`g Nqwemdi} 16.<7n`g 16.<9 cf woe} mcgi$ ’e`gebi`w‖ kin`} n |iq}c`roc e} `cw fe`n`menddu nadi wc ik|dcu mcy`}id.

/m% N` e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w e} i`wewdig wc onvi n`nwwcqìu n||ce`wig wc qi|qi}i`w oek e` nùngviq}nqu hygemend |qcmiige`b wonw knu qi}ydw e`

|yè}oki`w au mc`feìki`w n`g e` nù cwoiq mqeke`nd |qcmiige`b ef woi mcyqw mc`mdygi} wonw woie`wiqi}w} cf hy}wemi qi~yeqi qi|qi}i`wnwec`. Ixmi|w n}cwoiqre}i |qcvegig au woe} }ya}imwec`$ ef n` e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w e} i`wewdig wc n`g qi~yi}w} n||ce`wigmcy`}id n`g ef ngviq}nqend hygemend |qcmiige`b} onviaii` eèwenwig nbne`}w woi gifi`gn`w$ n mcyqw cq woimcyqw}" gi}ebìi nywocqeig y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7 wcn||ce`w mcy`}id fcq e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} e` woimcy`wu }ondd n||ce`w mcy`}id n} }cc` n} |c}}eadi$ayw `cw dnwiq won` woi i`g cf woi woeqg rcqje`b gnunfwiq woi gnwi c` roemo woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}"gi}ebìi qimievi} woi gifi`gn`w"} qi~yi}w fcq

n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id. E` n mcy`wu rewo n|c|ydnwec` cf 19<$<<< cq kcqi$ woi mcyqw cq woimcyqw}" gi}ebìi }ondd n||ce`w mcy`}id n} qi~yeqigau woe} }ya}imwec` n} }cc` n} |c}}eadi$ ayw `cw dnwiq won` woi i`g cf woi feq}w rcqje`b gnu nfwiq woi gnwic` roemo woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi qimievi}woi gifi`gn`w"} qi~yi}w fcq n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id.

/g% N` idebeadi e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w e} i`wewdig wc onviwoi wqend mcyqw n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu wc qi|qi}i`w oek e`woi fcddcre`b n||iddnwi n`g |c}w+mc`vemwec` onain}mcq|y} knwwiq}8

/>% n` n||ind wc n mcyqw cf n||ind}:

/1% n` n||ind wc woi Mcyqw cf Mqeke`nd N||ind} ef woi n||ind e} kngi geqimwdu fqck woi wqend mcyqw cq ef n |iwewec` fcq ge}mqiwec`nqu qiveir on} aii`bqn`wig:

/=% n onain} mcq|y} |qcmiige`b ef woi mcyqwmc`mdygi} wonw woi e`wiqi}w} cf hy}wemi qi~yeqiqi|qi}i`wnwec`: n`g

/7% nù cwoiq n||iddnwi |qcmiige`b ef woi mcyqwmc`mdygi} wonw woi e`wiqi}w} cf hy}wemi qi~yeqiqi|qi}i`wnwec`.

/i% N` n||ce`wig mcy`}id e} i`wewdig wc >< gnu} wc|qi|nqi fcq n |qcmiige`b ayw knu rnevi woi|qi|nqnwec` weki rewo woi mc`}i`w cf woi gifi`gn`w e`rqewe`b cq c` woi qimcqg e` c|i` mcyqw. Ef n `c`+e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w n||inq} rewocyw mcy`}id nw n|qcmiige`b nfwiq onve`b aii` bevi` n qin}c`nadic||cqwyèwu wc qiwne` mcy`}id$ woi mcyqw$ c` >< gnu}"`cwemi wc woi gifi`gn`w cf n ge}|c}ewevi }iwwe`b$ knu|qcmiig rewo woi knwwiq rewocyw }imyqe`b n rqewwi`rneviq cq n||ce`we`b mcy`}id. Ef n` e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w roc on} qify}ig n||ce`wig mcy`}id e`cqgiq wc qiwne` |qevnwi mcy`}id n||inq} rewocywmcy`}id nfwiq onve`b aii` bevi` n` c||cqwyèwu wcqiwne` mcy`}id$ woi mcyqw$ nfwiq beve`b woi gifi`gn`w nqin}c`nadi c||cqwyèwu wc qi~yi}w n||ce`wki`w cf

mcy`}id cq$ ef woi gifi`gn`w idimw} `cw wc qi~yi}wn||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id$ nfwiq cawneè`b n rneviq cf woi qebow wc mcy`}id |yq}yn`w wc ]ya}imwec`} /f% n`g/b%$ knu |qcmiig rewo woi knwwiq c` >< gnu}" `cwemiwc woi gifi`gn`w cf n ge}|c}ewevi }iwwe`b.

/f% N gifi`gn`w knu vcdy`wnqedu n`g e`widdebi`wdurnevi e` rqewe`b woi qebow wc mcy`}id. N rneviq cawneìg e` vecdnwec` cf ]ya}imwec` /f+>% cq /f+1% e}|qi}ykig e`vndeg.

/f+>% E` nù ngviq}nqu hygemend |qcmiige`b wonw knuqi}ydw e` |yè}oki`w au mc`feìki`w$ woi nwwcqìu

qi|qi}i`we`b woi }wnwi knu `cw8

/>% eèwenwi cq i`mcyqnbi n` nwwik|w wc cawne`fqck n gifi`gn`w roc e} `cw qi|qi}i`wig aumcy`}id n rneviq cf woi qebow wc mcy`}id: cq

/1% mckkyèmnwi rewo n gifi`gn`w roc on}qi~yi}wig woi n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id$ y`di}}woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw"} gi}ebìi nywocqeigy`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7 wc n||ce`w mcy`}id fcq e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} e` woi mcy`wu on} gièig woiqi~yi}w n`g$ }ya}i~yi`w wc woi giènd$ woigifi`gn`w8

/N% on} aii` bevi` n qin}c`nadic||cqwyèwu wc qiwne` n`g on} fnedig wc qiwne`|qevnwi mcy`}id: cq

/A% rnevi} cq on} rnevig woi c||cqwyèwu wcqiwne` |qevnwi mcy`}id.

/f+1% E` nù ngviq}nqu hygemend |qcmiige`b wonw knuqi}ydw e` |yè}oki`w au mc`feìki`w$ woi mcyqw knu



1

`cw geqimw cq i`mcyqnbi woi gifi`gn`w wcmckkyèmnwi rewo woi nwwcqìu qi|qi}i`we`b woi}wnwi y`wed woi mcyqw ngve}i} woi gifi`gn`w cf woiqebow wc mcy`}id n`g woi |qcmigyqi fcq qi~yi}we`bn||ce`wig mcy`}id n`g woi gifi`gn`w on} aii`bevi` n qin}c`nadi c||cqwyèwu wc qi~yi}w n||ce`wigmcy`}id. Ef woi gifi`gn`w on} qi~yi}wig n||ce`wigmcy`}id$ woi mcyqw knu `cw geqimw cq i`mcyqnbi woigifi`gn`w wc mckkyèmnwi rewo woi nwwcqìuqi|qi}i`we`b woi }wnwi y`di}} woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw"}gi}ebìi nywocqeig y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7 wc n||ce`wmcy`}id fcq e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} e` woi mcy`wu on}gièig woi qi~yi}w n`g$ }ya}i~yi`w wc woi giènd$woi gifi`gn`w8

/>% on} aii` bevi` n qin}c`nadi c||cqwyèwu wcqiwne` n`g on} fnedig wc qiwne` |qevnwi mcy`}id: cq

/1% rnevi} cq on} rnevig woi c||cqwyèwu wcqiwne` |qevnwi mcy`}id.

/b% Ef n gifi`gn`w re}oi} wc rnevi woi qebow wcmcy`}id fcq |yq|c}i} cf i`wiqe`b n byedwu |din cq |qcmiige`b wc wqend$ woi mcyqw }ondd ngve}i woigifi`gn`w cf woi `nwyqi cf woi monqbi} nbne`}w woigifi`gn`w n`g$ ef woi gifi`gn`w e} |qcmiige`b wc wqend$woi gn`biq} n`g ge}ngvn`wnbi} cf }idf+qi|qi}i`wnwec`. Ef woi mcyqw giwiqkeì} wonw woirneviq e} vcdy`wnqedu n`g e`widdebi`wdu kngi$ woi mcyqw}ondd |qcvegi woi gifi`gn`w rewo n }wnwiki`w}ya}wn`wenddu e` woi fcddcre`b fcqk$ roemo$ ef }ebìgau woi gifi`gn`w$ }ondd ai fedig rewo n`g aimcki|nqw cf woi qimcqg cf woi |qcmiige`b}8

!E onvi aii` ngve}ig woe} SSSSSS gnu cf SSSSSSSSSS$ 1SSS$ au woi /`nki cf mcyqw% Mcyqw cf ku qebow wc qi|qi}i`wnwec` au mcy`}id e` woi mn}i|i`ge`b nbne`}w ki. E onvi aii` fyqwoiq ngve}igwonw ef E nk y`nadi wc nffcqg mcy`}id$ cì redd ain||ce`wig fcq ki fqii cf monqbi. Y`giq}wn`ge`b kuqebow wc onvi mcy`}id n||ce`wig fcq ki fqii cf monqbi ef E nk `cw fe`n`menddu nadi wc ik|dcu mcy`}id$E re}o wc rnevi wonw qebow n`g qi~yi}w woi mcyqw wc|qcmiig rewo ku mn}i rewocyw n` nwwcqìu aie`bn||ce`wig fcq ki. E oiqiau rnevi ku qebow wcmcy`}id. /}eb`nwyqi cf gifi`gn`w%!

/o% N gifi`gn`w knu rewogqnr n rneviq cf woi qebowwc mcy`}id nw nù weki ayw e} `cw i`wewdig wc qi|inw n|qcmiige`b |qivecy}du oidg cq rnevig }cdidu c` woibqcy`g} cf woi }ya}i~yi`w n||ce`wki`w cq qiwi`wec`cf mcy`}id. Ef woi gifi`gn`w rewogqnr} n rneviq$ woiwqend mcyqw$ e` ew} ge}mqiwec`$ knu |qcvegi woin||ce`wig mcy`}id >< gnu} wc |qi|nqi.

/e% Ixmi|w n} cwoiqre}i |qcvegig au woe} }ya}imwec`$ef n` e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w e} i`wewdig wc n`g qi~yi}w}

n||ce`wig mcy`}id n`g ef ngviq}nqend hygemend|qcmiige`b} onvi `cw aii` eèwenwig nbne`}w woigifi`gn`w$ n mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi nywocqeigy`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7 wc n||ce`w mcy`}id fcq e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w} e` woi mcy`wu }ondd n||ce`w mcy`}idekkigenwidu fcddcre`b woi ix|eqnwec` cf woqii rcqje`bgnu} nfwiq woi gnwi c` roemo woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}"gi}ebìi qimievi} woi gifi`gn`w"} qi~yi}w fcq n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id. Ef ngviq}nqend hygemend|qcmiige`b} nqi eèwenwig nbne`}w woi gifi`gn`waifcqi woi ix|eqnwec` cf woi woqii rcqje`b gnu}$ woimcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi }ondd n||ce`w mcy`}idn} |qcvegig au ]ya}imwec` /m%. E` n mcy`wu rewo n|c|ydnwec` cf 19<$<<< cq kcqi$ woi mcyqw cq woimcyqw}" gi}ebìi }ondd n||ce`w mcy`}id n} qi~yeqigau woe} }ya}imwec` ekkigenwidu fcddcre`b woiix|eqnwec` cf cì rcqje`b gnu nfwiq woi gnwi c`roemo woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi qimievi} woigifi`gn`w"} qi~yi}w fcq n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id. Ef ngviq}nqend hygemend |qcmiige`b} nqi eèwenwig nbne`}w

woi gifi`gn`w aifcqi woi ix|eqnwec` cf woi cìrcqje`b gnu$ woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi }onddn||ce`w mcy`}id n} |qcvegig au ]ya}imwec` /m%.

/h% @cwrewo}wn`ge`b nù cwoiq |qcve}ec` cf woe}}imwec`$ ef n` e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w e} qidin}ig fqckmy}wcgu |qecq wc woi n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id y`giq woe} }imwec`$ n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id e} `cw qi~yeqigy`wed woi gifi`gn`w"} feq}w mcyqw n||inqn`mi cq roi`ngviq}nqend hygemend |qcmiige`b} nqi eèwenwig$roemoiviq mcki} feq}w.

/j% N mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi knu rewocyw

y`ìmi}}nqu gidnu n||ce`w ìr mcy`}id wc qi|qi}i`wn` e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w fcq rock mcy`}id e}n||ce`wig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /m% cq /e% ef8

/>% woi gifi`gn`w e} }ya}i~yi`wdu monqbig e`woi mn}i rewo n` cffi`}i geffiqi`w fqck woicffi`}i rewo roemo woi gifi`gn`w rn} eèwenddumonqbig: n`g

/1% bccg mny}i wc n||ce`w ìr mcy`}id e} }wnwigc` woi qimcqg n} qi~yeqig au Nqwemdi 16.<7/h%/1%.

Mckki`wnqu

N gifi`gn`w‟} qebow wc mcy`}id y`giq Nqw. >.<9>/m%n`g woi ]exwo Nki`gki`w wc woi Y.]. Mc`}wewywec`ky}w ai nffeqknwevidu rnevig: rneviq knu `cw aiek|deig fqck n gifi`gn`w‟} fnedyqi wc qi~yi}wmcy`}id. Ef n gifi`gn`w n||inq} e` mcyqw rewocywmcy`}id$ woi hygbi$ aifcqi ngviq}nqu hygemend|qcmiige`b} aibe`$ ky}w ixnkeì woi gifi`gn`w wcgiwiqkeì ef oi e} nrnqi wonw oi on} n qebow wc oeqimcy`}id n`g ef oi e`wi`g} wc gc }c. Ef woi gifi`gn`we} e`gebi`w n`g mn``cw oeqi n` nwwcqìu oek}idf$ woi



=

hygbi ky}w n||ce`w mcy`}id wc qi|qi}i`w woigifi`gn`w aifcqi mc`gymwe`b nù ngviq}nqu hygemend|qcmiige`b}$ y`di}} woi gifi`gn`w ’j`cre`bdu n`gvcdy`wnqedu qide`~ye}oi}‖ oe} qebow wc mcy`}id. Cdeviq v.]wnwi $ ?21 ].R.1g 2>=$ 2>6 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >557%.

Woi bcnd cf Nqw. >.<9>/i% e} wc i`}yqi wonw nè`gebi`w gifi`gn`w e} qi|qi}i`wig au mcy`}id wonw e}|qi|nqig fcq woi |qcmiige`b. Knqe` v. ]wnwi $ ?5>].R.1g 162$ 121 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >557%. Roi`gimege`b ef Nqw. >.<9>/i% on} aii` vecdnwig$ mcyqw}fcmy} c` woi nmwynd |qi|nqnwec` weki n`g `cw woi wekiaiwrii` woi fcqknd n||ce`wki`w n`g woi gnwi cf woi|qcmiige`b. Eg. nw 12<. Woi >< gnu} cf |qi|nqnwec`weki knu c`du ai rnevig rewo woi gifi`gn`w‟} rqewwi`mc`}i`w cq e` c|i` mcyqw. Eg. nw 165. Fnedyqi wc }nwe}fu Nqw. >.<9>/i% knu ai qne}ig c` n||ind rewocyw n|qivecy} cahimwec`. Eg. nw 16?. Vecdnwec`} cf Nqw.>.<9>/i% nqi }yahimw wc onqk n`ndu}e}. Knwmoiww v.]wnwi $ 57> ].R.1g 511$ 51? ”15 /Wix. Mqek. N||.

>556% /}y|iq}igig au }wnwywi$ ayw qin}cè`bfcddcrig e` Vn`@cqwqemj v. ]wnwi $ 112 ].R.=g 2<6$2<5 ”2>< /Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<2% Ef n gifi`gn`w e} qi+e`gemwig n`g woi geffiqi`mi e` e`gemwki`w} e}ìbdebeadi$ mcy`}id e} `cw i`wewdig wc >< nggewec`ndgnu} wc |qi|nqi fcq woi ìriq e`gemwki`w. Knqe` $ ?5>].R.1g nw 12>. Ef woi gifi`gn`w e} qi|qi}i`wig aukcqi won` cì nwwcqìu$ Nqw >.<9>/i% e} }nwe}feig ef nwdin}w cì cf woi nwwcqìu} e} bevi` >< gnu} wc|qi|nqi. Eg.: Qcìu v. ]wnwi $ 6=1 ].R.1g 95?$ 6<>/Wix. Mqek. N||. >5?1%. Ef n gifi`gn`w‟} c`dun||ce`wig nwwcqìu biw} qi|dnmig rewo n`cwoiq n||ce`wig nwwcqìu$ woi ìr nwwcqìu ky}w ai bevi`

>< gnu} wc |qi|nqi fcq woi |qcmiige`b. Knqe` $ ?5>].R.1g nw 16?.

Mc`wik|w |qcmiige`b} knu qi}ydw e` woi gi|qevnwec`cf n gifi`gn`w‟} deaiqwu. N} n qi}ydw$ wqend mcyqw} onvin gywu wc e`fcqk gifi`gn`w} cf woieq qebow} wc aiqi|qi}i`wig au mcy`}id n`g wc n||ce`w mcy`}id wcqi|qi}i`w woi gifi`gn`w} ef woiu nqi fcy`g wc aie`gebi`w. Ix |nqwi Bc`ndi} $ 579 ].R.1g ?=<$ ?=6 ”=2 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >552%.

Woi qebow wc mcy`}id bynqn`wiig au woi ]exwo Nki`gki`w n`g Nqw. >.<9> gci} `cw nwwnmo |qecq wc

woi eèwenwec` cf ngviq}nqend hygemend |qcmiige`b}.Yèwig ]wnwi} v. Bcyvien $ 762 Y.]. >?<$ >?? />5?7%:nmmcqg Jeqau v. Edde`ce} $ 7<6 Y.]. 6?1$ 6?? ”5 />521%:Fcqwi v. ]wnwi $ 2<2 ].R.1g ?5$ 5> /Wix. Mqek. N||.>5?6%. Woi ]y|qiki Mcyqw on} }e`mi }wnwig wonw n’gifi`gn`w‟} eèwend n||inqn`mi aifcqi n hygemendcffemiq$ roiqi oi dinq`} woi monqbi nbne`}w oek n`goe} deaiqwu e} }yahimw wc qi}wqemwec`$ knqj} woi }wnqw cf ngviq}nqu hygemend |qcmiige`b}…‖ Qcwobiqu v.Beddi}|ei Mcy`wu $ 997 Y.]. >5>$ 1>= /1<<?%. E`

Qcwobiqu $ woi Mcyqw oidg wonw n` Nqw. >9.>2 oinqe`b~yndefei} n} n` eèwenwec` cf ngviq}nqend hygemend|qcmiige`b} n`g }eb`nd} nwwnmoki`w. Eg. nw 1>1.\cdemi knu }wedd e`wiqqcbnwi gifi`gn`w} nfwiq woi qebowwc mcy`}id nwwnmoi} n} dc`b n} woi cffemiq} feq}w qingwoi nmmy}ig woieq Keqn`gn qebow} n`g cawne` n rneviq cf mcy`}id n} |iqkewwig y`giq Keqn`gn . Kc`wihc v.Dcye}en`n $ >15 ]. Mw. 1<25 /1<<5% /cviqqyde`bKemoebn` v. Hnmj}c` $ 729 Y.]. 619$ roemo fcqangi|cdemi wc eèwenwi e`wiqqcbnwec` cf n mqeke`nd gifi`gn`wc`mi oi ong e`vcjig oe} qebow wc mcy`}id nw n`nqqneb`ki`w cq }ekednq |qcmiige`b%.

Ivi` nfwiq woi eèwenwec` cf ngviq}nqend hygemend|qcmiige`b} woi qebow wc mcy`}id nwwnmoi} c`du nw’mqewemnd }wnbi}‖ cf ngviq}nqu hygemend |qcmiige`b}.]ii Fcqwi v. ]wnwi $ 295 ].R.1g >1? /Wix. Mqek. N||.>5?6%: Bqii` v. ]wnwi $ ?21 ].R.1g 2>2$ 21< /Wix.Mqek. N||. >557%. Mqewemnd }wnbi} onvi qimi`wdu aii`gifeìg n} ’|qcmiige`b} aiwrii` n` e`gevegynd n`g

nbi`w} cf woi ]wnwi /roiwoiq ’fcqknd cq e`fcqknd$ e`mcyqw cq cyw$‖% wonw nkcy`w wc ’wqend+dejimc`fqc`wnwec`}$‖ nw roemo mcy`}id rcydg oid| woinmmy}ig ’e` mc|e`b rewo dibnd |qcadik} cq . . .kiiwe`b oe} ngviq}nqu.‖ Qcwobiqu $ 997 Y.]. >5> nw1>1 /~ycwe`b Yèwig ]wnwi} v. Rngi $ =?? Y.]. 1>?$116 />562%$ Yèwig ]wnwi} v. N}o $ 7>= Y.]. =<<$=>1 ”>= />52=%%.

Woi ]y|qiki Mcyqw on} qydig wonw n |qideke`nquoinqe`b e} n ’mqewemnd }wnbi‖ roi` woi oinqe`b nddcrigwoi gifi`gn`w wc mc`fqc`w n`g mqc}}+ixnkeì|qc}imywec` rewì}}i}. Biq}wie` v. \ybo $ 71< Y.].

><=$ >11 ”1= />529% /ge}my}}e`b woi Mcyqw‟}qin}cè`b e` Mcdikn` v. Ndnankn $ =55 Y.]. >/>52<%%. Woi Mcyqw cf Mqeke`nd N||ind} on} mewigBiq}wie` e` giwiqkeè`b wonw n` ixnkeè`b wqend e`Wixn} e} ’nqbynadu n mqewemnd }wnbi‖ }e`mi ew e}ngviq}nqend e` `nwyqi. Bqii` v. ]wnwi $ ?21 ].R.1g nw21>. Ayw$ woi Mcyqw on} nd}c oidg wonw n |qideke`nquoinqe`b wonw rn} `c`+ngviq}nqend gci} `cw mcy`w n}n ’mqewemnd }wnbi‖ ivi` ef |qcanadi mny}i e} aie`bgiwiqkeìg. Biq}wie` $ 71< Y.]. nw >11. Nd}c$ e`Bqii` $ woi Mcyqw cf Mqeke`nd N||ind} on} oidg wonw n|qideke`nqu eèwend n||inqn`mi e} `cw n mqewemnd }wnbiaimny}i8 />% woi gifi`gn`w rn} ìewoiq qi~yeqig `cq

n}jig wc |din: /1% woi |qcanadi mny}i giwiqke`nwec`rn} `c`+ngviq}nqend: /=% n` ixnkeè`b wqend rn} `cwoidg gyqe`b wonw weki: n`g /7% aned rn} `cw }iw.Bqii` $ ?21 ].R.1g nw 21> ”11

E` Rngi $ woi ]y|qiki Mcyqw on} qydig wonw n |c}w+e`gemwki`w deìy| roiqi woi nmmy}ig e} |ou}emnddu|qi}i`w e} n ’mqewemnd }wnbi‖ cf |qc}imywec` aimny}iwoi mc`fqc`wnwec` aiwrii` woi nmmy}ig n`g vemwek}n`g rewì}}i} e`vcdvi} gn`biq} n`g fnmwcq} ’roemo



7

kebow }iqecy}du . . . giqcbnwi fqck n fneq wqend.‖ Rngi $1?? Y.]. nw 11?$ 1=6 ”=2. Ayw$ woi Mcyqw on} oidgwonw n |c}w+e`gemwki`w |ocwcbqn|oem ge}|dnu roiqiwoi nmmy}ig e} `cw |ou}emnddu |qi}i`w e} `cw n ’mqewemnd}wnbi‖ }e`mi woi nmmy}ig e} `cw |qi}i`w n`g woi}iwwe`b e} `cw ngviq}nqend. N}o $ 7>= Y.]. =<< nw =>2$=1>.

N` nmmy}ig‟} gime}ec` c` roiwoiq cq `cw wc }yakewwc n aqinwo wi}w e} `cw n ’mqewemnd }wnbi‖ wonw qi~yeqi}woi n}}e}wn`mi cf mcy`}id. KmMnkaqegbi v. ]wnwi $22? ].R.1g 2<$ 21 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >5?5% /~ycwe`bFcqwi v. ]wnwi $ 295 ].R.1g >1?$ >=5 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >5??%.

E` Rngi $ woi ]y|qiki Mcyqw }wnwig wonw woiBcviq`ki`w‟} }mei`wefem n`ndu}e} cf woi nmmy}ig‟}fe`biq|qe`w}$ adccg }nk|di$ mdcwoe`b$ oneq$ n`g cwoiq }|imeki`} nqi `cw mqewemnd }wnbi} gyi wc woi reginvnednaedewu cf j`crdigbi cf woi }mei`wefem wimoè~yi}

n`g wimo`cdcbu. Rngi $ 1?? Y.]. nw 112. Aimny}i cf woe} j`crdigbi$ woi nmmy}ig mn` kinè`bfyddumc`fqc`w woi Bcviq`ki`w‟} mn}i nw wqend. Eg. nw 11?

Roi` n||ce`we`b mcy`}id$ woi mcyqw e} y`giq `ccadebnwec` wc }inqmo fcq n` nwwcqìu wonw woigifi`gn`w fe`g} nbqiinadi. Riaa v. ]wnwi $ 9==].R.1g 2?<$ 2?7 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >526% /mewe`bVebi} v. ]wnwi $ 9<? ].R.1g 26$ 22 /Wix. Mqek. N||.>527%%. Woi nmmy}ig mnqqei} woi ayqgi` cf |qccf e`}ocre`b wonw oi e} i`wewdig wc n mon`bi cf n||ce`wigmcy`}id. Eg. /mewe`b Je`b v. ]wnwi $ 9>> ].R.1g =1$ =7/Wix. Mqek. N||. >527%%. Woi nmmy}ig gci} `cw onvi

n` na}cdywi qebow wc n mon`bi cf mcy`}id c` woi gnucf wqend. Eg. Ef woi nmmy}ig gci} qi~yi}w n mon`bi cf mcy`}id c` woi gnwi cf wqend$ woi mcyqw />% knun||ce`w cq nddcr woi nmmy}ig wc qiwne` ìr mcy`}id:/1% ky}w nddcr woi nmmy}ig wc qi|qi}i`w oek}idf ef woimcyqw gièi} woi nmmy}ig‟} qi~yi}w n`g woi nmmy}ign}}iqw} oe} qebow wc }idf+qi|qi}i`wnwec` ivi` nfwiq n|qc|iq ngkcè}oki`w fqck woi mcyqw: cq /=% knumck|id woi nmmy}ig wonw gci} `cw rnevi woi qebow wcmcy`}id n`g gci} `cw n}}iqw oe} qebow wc }idf+qi|qi}i`wnwec` wc |qcmiig rewo woi nwwcqìuqi|qi}i`we`b woi nmmy}ig. Ayqbi}} v. ]wnwi $ ?>6].R.1g 717$ 71? ”15 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >55>%.

Wqend mcyqw} knu `cw fcqmi gifi`gn`w} wc nmmi|wn||ce`wig mcy`}id ef woiu j`cre`bdu n`g e`widdebi`wdurnevi qi|qi}i`wnwec` n`g gifi`g woik}idvi}.Fnqiwwn v. Mndefcqèn $ 711 Y.]. ?<6$ ?>? />529%. ]iind}c Riaa $ 9== ].R.1g nw 2?=. Ayw$ woi ]wnwi knun||ce`w ’}wn`gau mcy`}id‖ wc ai nvnednadi wc n}}e}wgifi`gn`w}$ ivi` cviq woi gifi`gn`w}‟ cahimwec`$ e`’cviqmcke`b qcyweì |qcmigyqnd cq ivegi`wenquca}wnmdi} . . . }ymo n} e`wqcgyme`b ivegi`mi cq

cahimwe`b wc wi}wekcù.‖ KmJn}jdi v. Rebbe`} $ 769Y.]. >6?$ >?= />5?7%: ]ii nd}c Riaa $ 9== ].R.1gnw 2?7 /~ycwe`b Fnqiwwn $ 711 Y.]. nw ?=7%.

E` cqgiq fcq gifi`gn`w} wc qi|qi}i`w woik}idvi} nwwqend$ woi gifi`gn`w} ky}w ’j`cre`bdu n`ge`widdebi`wdu‖ rnevi woieq qebow wc mcy`}id. Fnqiwwn $ 711Y.]. nw ?=9: nmmcqg Riaa $ 9== nw 2?=. Woe} rneviq gci} `cw onvi wc ai e` rqewe`b. Ayqbi}} $ ?>6 ].R.1gnw 7=<. Roi` gifi`gn`w} n}}iqw woieq qebow wc }idf+qi|qi}i`wnwec`$ woi wqend mcyqw ky}w giwiqkeì wonwwoiu fyddu y`giq}wn`g woi mc`}i~yi`mi} cf rneve`bwoieq qebow wc qi|qi}i`wnwec` cf mcy`}id au rnqè`bn`g knje`b woi gifi`gn`w} nrnqi cf ’woi gn`biq}n`g ge}ngvn`wnbi} cf }idf+qi|qi}i`wnwec`.‖ Fnqiwwn $711 Y.]. nw ?=9: nmmcqg Ayqwc` v. ]wnwi $ 6=7 ].R.1g651$ 657 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >5?1%$ Riaa $ 9== nw 2?9.Fyqwoiqkcqi$ woi wqend hygbi ky}w e`fcqk gifi`gn`w}wonw ’woiqi nqi wimoèmnd qydi} cf ivegi`mi n`g|qcmigyqi$‖ n`g wonw woi gifi`gn`w} redd `cw ai bevi`

}|imend mc`}egiqnwec` aimny}i woiu n}}iqwig woieq |qc }i qebow}. Reddenk} v. ]wnwi$ 191 ].R.=g =9=$ =96/Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<?% /~ycwe`b Hco`}c` v. ]wnwi $26< ].R.1g 122$ 125 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >5??%%. E`giwiqkeè`b gifi`gn`w}‟ naedewei} wc qi|qi}i`wwoik}idvi}$ woi wqend mcyqw }ocydg `cw dccj nw roiwoiq woi gifi`gn`w} ’mcydg }ocr ‒}cki }jedd cq ix|iqwe}i$‟‖ ayw qnwoiq nw woi gifi`gn`w‟}anmjbqcy`g$ nbi$ ix|iqei`mi$ n`g igymnwec`.Ayqwc` $ 6=7 ].R.1g nw 657 /mewe`b Fnqiwwn $ 711 Y.].nw ?=9%. Woi wqend mcyqw knu nd}c wnji e`wc nmmcy`w ngifi`gn`w‟} ki`wnd mn|nmewu au ’n}je`b roiwoiq ngifi`gn`w roc }iij} wc mc`gymw oe} cr` gifi`}i nw

wqend e} ki`wnddu mck|iwi`w wc gc }c.‖ E`gen`n v.Igrnqg} $ 997 Y.]. >67$ >22 ”2? /1<<?%.

Ew e} y`dejidu wonw n mcyqw rcydg e`vndegnwi Nqw.>.<9>/m% c` i~ynd |qcwimwec` bqcy`g} aimny}i woige}we`mwec` aiwrii` e`gebi`w |iq}c`} e` |c|ydcy}n`g di}} |c|ydcy} mcy`wei} e} }yahimw c`du wc nqnwec`nd an}e} wi}w$ n`g woi dibe}dnwyqi mcydg onviqin}c`nadu gimegig wonw kcqi |c|ydcy} mcy`wei}onvi kcqi nwwcqìu} n`g cwoiq qi}cyqmi} ìmi}}nquwc nddcr woi n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id fcq n` e`gebi`wmqeke`nd gifi`gn`w e` n }ocqwiq |iqecg cf weki won`di}} |c|ydcy} mcy`wei} rewo firiq qi}cyqmi}. C|.

Wix. Nww―u Bi`. HM+<975 /1<<1%.

Ew e} y`dejidu wonw n mcyqw rcydg fe`g woi Nqw. >.<9>e`gebi`mi }wn`gnqg$ aimny}i cf ew} qidnwevi fdixeaedewufqck cì mcy`wu wc woi ìxw$ vecdnwevi c` ew} fnmi cf woi }wnwi n`g figiqnd bynqn`wii} cf i~ynd |qcwimwecàimny}i woi e`gebi`mi }wn`gnqg redd ìmi}}nqedu vnque` geffiqi`w mcy`wei} gyi wc vnque`b e`mcki} n`g mc}wcf deve`b kin}yqi} e` woi mcy`wei}. Eg .





6

mcy`wu e} i`wewdig wc qimievi y`giq woe} }imwec`. Woimck|wqcddiq cf |yadem nmmcy`w} }ondd e}}yi n rnqqn`wwc woi mcy`wu e` woi nkcy`w miqwefeig au woimc`vemwe`b mcyqw$ `cw wc ixmiig '19$<<<.

/m% Woi dekewnwec` ek|c}ig au woe} }imwec` c` woiqiekayq}iki`w au woi }wnwi wc n mcy`wu fcq mck|i`}nwec` cf mcy`}id n`g |nuki`w cf qin}c`nadi ix|i`}i} gci} `cw |qcoeaew n mcy`wufqck mck|i`}nwe`b mcy`}id n`g qiekayq}e`bix|i`}i} e` n` nkcy`w wonw e} e` ixmi}} cf woinkcy`w woi mcy`wu qimievi} fqck woi }wnwi n}qiekayq}iki`w$ n`g n mcy`wu e} }|imefemnddu bqn`wigge}mqiwec` au woe} }ya}imwec` wc knji |nuki`w} eìxmi}} cf woi }wnwi qiekayq}iki`w.

/g% Woi mck|wqcddiq }ondd qiekayq}i n mcy`wu fcq woimck|i`}nwec` n`g |nuki`w cf ix|i`}i} cf n`nwwcqìu n||ce`wig au woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind}y`giq |qecq dnr. N mc`vemwe`b mcyqw }iije`b

qiekayq}iki`w fcq n mcy`wu n} |iqkewwig au woe}}ya}imwec` }ondd miqwefu woi nkcy`w woi mcy`wu e}i`wewdig wc qimievi y`giq woe} }ya}imwec` fcq n`n||demnwec` fedig y`giq woe} nqwemdi$ `cw wc ixmiig nwcwnd nkcy`w cf '19$<<<.

]im. =. E`vi}webnwec` cf Bqcy`g} fcq N||demnwec`

/n% C` n||ce`wki`w$ mcy`}id }ondd e`vi}webnwiix|igewecy}du$ aifcqi n`g nfwiq woi n||iddnwi qimcqge} fedig e` woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind}$ woi fnmwyndn`g dibnd bqcy`g} fcq woi fede`b cf n` n||demnwec` fcq nrqew cf onain} mcq|y}.

/a% @cw dnwiq won` woi =<wo gnu aifcqi woi gnwi woin||demnwec` fcq n rqew cf onain} mcq|y} e} fedig rewowoi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw$ mcy`}id knu fedi rewo woimc`vemwe`b mcyqw n` ix |nqwi$ viqefeig$ n`gmc`fegi`wend qi~yi}w fcq |qi|nuki`w cf ix|i`}i}$e`mdyge`b ix|iqw fii}$ wc e`vi}webnwi n`g |qi}i`w|cwi`wend onain} mcq|y} mdnek}. Woi qi~yi}w fcq ix|i`}i} ky}w }wnwi8

/>% woi mdnek} cf woi n||demnwec` wc aie`vi}webnwig:

/1% }|imefem fnmw} wonw }ybbi}w wonw n mdnek cf |c}}eadi kiqew knu ixe}w: n`g

/=% n` ewikeig de}w cf n`weme|nwig ix|i`}i}fcq inmo mdnek.

/m% Woi mcyqw }ondd bqn`w n qi~yi}w fcq ix|i`}i} e`rocdi cq e` |nqw ef woi qi~yi}w fcq ix|i`}i} e} wekidun`g qin}c`nadi. Ef woi mcyqw gièi} e` rocdi cq e`|nqw woi qi~yi}w fcq ix|i`}i}$ woi mcyqw }ondd aqeifdu

}wnwi woi qin}c`} fcq woi giènd e` n rqewwi` cqgiq |qcvegig wc woi n||demn`w.

/g% Mcy`}id knu e`myq ix|i`}i} fcq onain} mcq|y}e`vi}webnwec`$ e`mdyge`b ix|i`}i} fcq ix|iqw}$ rewocyw|qecq n||qcvnd au woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw cq woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind}. C` |qi}i`wnwec` cf n mdnek fcq qiekayq}iki`w$ roemo knu ai |qi}i`wig ix |nqwi$woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw }ondd cqgiq qiekayq}iki`w cf mcy`}id fcq ix|i`}i}$ ef woi ix|i`}i} nqiqin}c`nadu ìmi}}nqu n`g qin}c`nadu e`myqqig. Ef woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw gièi} e` rocdi cq e` |nqw woiqi~yi}w fcq ix|i`}i}$ woi mcyqw }ondd aqeifdu }wnwi woiqin}c`} fcq woi giènd e` n rqewwi` cqgiq |qcvegig wcwoi n||demn`w. Woi n||demn`w knu qi~yi}wqimc`}egiqnwec` cf woi giènd fcq qiekayq}iki`w auwoi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw.

/i% Knwiqend} }yakewwig wc woi mcyqw y`giq woe}}imwec` nqi n |nqw cf woi mcyqw"} qimcqg.

/f% Woe} }imwec` n||dei} wc mcy`}id‟} e`vi}webnwec` cf woi fnmwynd n`g dibnd bqcy`g} fcq woi fede`b cf n`n||demnwec` fcq n rqew cf onain} mcq|y}$ qibnqgdi}} cf roiwoiq mcy`}id e} ik|dcuig au woi cffemi cf mn|ewndrqew}.

]im. 7. Fede`b cf N||demnwec`

/n% N` n||demnwec` fcq n rqew cf onain} mcq|y}$qiwyq`nadi wc woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind}$ ky}w aifedig e` woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw `cw dnwiq won` woi >?<wognu nfwiq woi gnwi woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw n||ce`w}

mcy`}id y`giq ]imwec` 1 cq `cw dnwiq won` woi 79wognu nfwiq woi gnwi woi }wnwi"} cqebe`nd aqeif e} fedig c`geqimw n||ind rewo woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind}$roemoiviq gnwi e} dnwiq.

/a% Woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw$ aifcqi woi fede`b gnwi wonw e}n||demnadi wc woi n||demn`w y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n%$knu fcq bccg mny}i }ocr` n`g nfwiq `cwemi n`g n`c||cqwyèwu wc ai oinqg au woi nwwcqìu qi|qi}i`we`bwoi }wnwi bqn`w cì 5<+gnu ixwi`}ec` wonw aibe`} c`woi fede`b gnwi n||demnadi wc woi gifi`gn`w y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n%. Iewoiq |nqwu knu qi~yi}w wonw woimcyqw ocdg n oinqe`b c` woi qi~yi}w. Ef woi mc`vemwe`b

mcyqw fe`g} wonw woi n||demn`w mn``cw i}wnade}o bccgmny}i hy}wefue`b woi qi~yi}wig ixwi`}ec`$ woi mcyqw}ondd knji n fe`ge`b }wnwe`b wonw fnmw n`g giù woiqi~yi}w fcq woi ixwi`}ec`.

/m% N` n||demnwec` fedig nfwiq woi fede`b gnwi wonw e}n||demnadi wc woi n||demn`w y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n% cq /a% e} y`wekidu.



2

/g% Ef woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw qimievi} n` y`wekidun||demnwec` cq giwiqkeì} wonw nfwiq woi fede`b gnwiwonw e} n||demnadi wc woi n||demn`w y`giq ]ya}imwec`/n% cq /a% `c n||demnwec` on} aii` fedig$ woimc`vemwe`b mcyqw ekkigenwidu$ ayw e` nù ivi`w rewoe`>< gnu}$ }ondd }i`g wc woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind}n`g wc woi nwwcqìu qi|qi}i`we`b woi }wnwi8

/>% n mc|u cf woi y`wekidu n||demnwec`$ rewo n}wnwiki`w cf woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw wonw woin||demnwec` e} y`wekidu$ cq n }wnwiki`w cf woimc`vemwe`b mcyqw wonw `c n||demnwec` on} aii`fedig rewoe` woi weki |iqecg} qi~yeqig au]ya}imwec`} /n% n`g /a%: n`g

/1% nù cqgiq woi hygbi cf woi mc`vemwe`bmcyqw giwiqkeì} }ocydg ai nwwnmoig wc n`y`wekidu n||demnwec` cq }wnwiki`w y`giq ]yageve}ec` />%.

/i% N fnedyqi wc fedi n` n||demnwec` aifcqi woi fede`bgnwi n||demnadi wc woi n||demn`w y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n%cq /a% mc`}wewywi} n rneviq cf ndd bqcy`g} fcq qideif wonw riqi nvnednadi wc woi n||demn`w aifcqi woi dn}wgnwi c` roemo n` n||demnwec` mcydg ai wekidu fedig$ixmi|w n} |qcvegig au ]imwec` 7N.

]im. 7N. Y`wekidu N||demnwec`: N||demnwec` @cwFedig

/n% C` mckkn`g cf woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind}$ nmcy`}id roc fedi} n` y`wekidu n||demnwec` cq fned} wcfedi n` n||demnwec` aifcqi woi fede`b gnwi n||demnadi

y`giq ]imwec` 7/n% cq /a% }ondd }ocr mny}i n} wc rouwoi n||demnwec` rn} y`wekidu fedig cq `cw fedig aifcqiwoi fede`b gnwi.

/a% Nw woi mc`mdy}ec` cf woi mcy`}id"} |qi}i`wnwec` wcwoi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind}$ woi mcyqw knu8

/>% fe`g wonw bccg mny}i on} `cw aii` }ocr`n`g ge}ke}} woi n||demnwec`:

/1% |iqkew woi mcy`}id wc mc`we`yiqi|qi}i`wnwec` cf woi n||demn`w n`g i}wnade}on ìr fede`b gnwi fcq woi n||demnwec`$ roemo

knu ai `cw kcqi won` >?< gnu} fqck woignwi woi mcyqw |iqkew} woi mcy`}id wcmc`we`yi qi|qi}i`wnwec`: cq

/=% n||ce`w ìr mcy`}id wc qi|qi}i`w woin||demn`w n`g i}wnade}o n ìr fede`b gnwi fcq woi n||demnwec`$ roemo knu ai `cw kcqi won`12< gnu} nfwiq woi gnwi woi mcyqw n||ce`w}ìr mcy`}id.

/m% Woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} knu ocdg e`mc`wik|w mcy`}id roc fedi} n` y`wekidu n||demnwec`cq fned} wc fedi n` n||demnwec` aifcqi woi gnwi qi~yeqigau ]imwec` 7/n% cq /a%. Woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind}knu |yè}o n} n }i|nqnwi e`}wn`mi cf mc`wik|winmo gnu nfwiq woi feq}w gnu c` roemo woi mcy`}idfned} wc wekidu fedi woi n||demnwec`. E` nggewec` wc cq e`deiy cf ocdge`b mcy`}id e` mc`wik|w$ woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} knu i`wiq n` cqgiq giùe`bmcy`}id mck|i`}nwec` y`giq ]imwec` 1N.

/g% Ef woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} i}wnade}oi} n ìrfede`b gnwi fcq woi n||demnwec`$ woi mcyqw cf mqeke`ndn||ind} }ondd `cwefu woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw cf wonw fnmwn`g woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw }ondd |qcmiig y`giq woe}nqwemdi.

/i% ]imwec`} 1N n`g = n||du wc mck|i`}nwec` n`gqiekayq}iki`w cf mcy`}id n||ce`wig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a%/=% e` woi }nki kn`ìq n} ef mcy`}id

ong aii` n||ce`wig au woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw$ y`di}}woi nwwcqìu e} ik|dcuig au woi cffemi cf mn|ewndrqew}$ e` roemo mn}i woi mck|i`}nwec` cf woinwwcqìu e} bcviqìg au ]yamon|wiq A$ Mon|wiq 2?$Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.

/f% @cwrewo}wn`ge`b nù cwoiq |qcve}ec` cf woe} nqwemdi$woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} }ondd n||ce`w mcy`}idn`g i}wnade}o n ìr fede`b gnwi fcq n||demnwec`$ roemoknu ai `c dnwiq won` woi 12<wo gnu nfwiq woi gnwi c`roemo mcy`}id e} n||ce`wig$ fcq inmo n||demn`w rocaifcqi ]i|wikaiq >$ >555$ fedig n` y`wekidun||demnwec` cq fnedig wc fedi n` n||demnwec` aifcqi woi

gnwi qi~yeqig au ]imwec` 7/n% cq /a%. ]imwec` 1Nn||dei} wc woi mck|i`}nwec` n`g |nuki`w cf ix|i`}i} cf mcy`}id n||ce`wig au woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} y`giq woe} }ya}imwec`$ y`di}} woinwwcqìu e} ik|dcuig au woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew}$ e`roemo mn}i woi mck|i`}nwec` cf wonw nwwcqìu e}bcviqìg au ]yamon|wiq A$ Mon|wiq 2?$Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.

]im. 9. ]ya}i~yi`w N||demnwec`

/n% Ef n }ya}i~yi`w n||demnwec` fcq n rqew cf onain}mcq|y} e} fedig nfwiq fede`b n` eèwend n||demnwec`$ n mcyqw

knu `cw mc`}egiq woi kiqew} cf cq bqn`w qideif an}igc` woi }ya}i~yi`w n||demnwec` y`di}} woi n||demnwec`mc`wne`} }yffemei`w }|imefem fnmw} i}wnade}oe`b wonw8

/>% woi myqqi`w mdnek} n`g e}}yi} onvi `cwaii` n`g mcydg `cw onvi aii` |qi}i`wig|qivecy}du e` n wekidu eèwend n||demnwec` cq e`n |qivecy}du mc`}egiqig n||demnwec` fedigy`giq woe} nqwemdi cq Nqwemdi >>.<2 aimny}iwoi fnmwynd cq dibnd an}e} fcq woi mdnek rn}



?

y`nvnednadi c` woi gnwi woi n||demn`w fedigwoi |qivecy} n||demnwec`:

/1% au n |qi|c`giqn`mi cf woi ivegi`mi$ aywfcq n vecdnwec` cf woi Yèwig ]wnwi}Mc`}wewywec` `c qnwec`nd hyqcq mcydg onvifcy`g woi n||demn`w byedwu aiuc`g nqin}c`nadi gcyaw: cq

/=% au mdinq n`g mc`ve`me`b ivegi`mi$ ayw fcq n vecdnwec` cf woi Yèwig ]wnwi} Mc`}wewywec``c qnwec`nd hyqcq rcydg onvi n`}riqig e` woi}wnwi"} fnvcq cì cq kcqi cf woi }|imende}}yi} wonw riqi }yakewwig wc woi hyqu e` woin||demn`w"} wqend y`giq Nqwemdi =2.<2>$=2.<2>>$ cq =2.<21.

/a% Ef woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw qimievi} n }ya}i~yi`wn||demnwec`$ woi mdiqj cf woi mcyqw }ondd8

/>% nwwnmo n `cwnwec` wonw woi n||demnwec` e} n}ya}i~yi`w n||demnwec`:

/1% n}}eb` wc woi mn}i n fedi `ykaiq wonw e}n`meddnqu wc wonw cf woi mc`vemwec` aie`bmonddi`big: n`g

/=% ekkigenwidu }i`g wc woi mcyqw cf mqeke`ndn||ind} n mc|u cf8

/N% woi n||demnwec`:

/A% woi `cwnwec`:

/M% woi cqgiq }moigyde`b woin||demn`w"} iximywec`$ ef }moigydig:n`g

/G% nù cqgiq woi hygbi cf woimc`vemwe`b mcyqw geqimw} wc ainwwnmoig wc woi n||demnwec`.

/m% C` qimie|w cf woi mc|ei} cf woi gcmyki`w} fqckwoi mdiqj$ woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} }onddgiwiqkeì roiwoiq woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf ]ya}imwec`/n% onvi aii` }nwe}feig. Woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw knu

`cw wnji fyqwoiq nmwec` c` woi n||demnwec` aifcqi woimcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} e}}yi} n` cqgiq fe`ge`b wonwwoi qi~yeqiki`w} onvi aii` }nwe}feig. Ef woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} giwiqkeì} wonw woi qi~yeqiki`w}onvi `cw aii` }nwe}feig$ woi mcyqw }ondd e}}yi n`cqgiq ge}ke}}e`b woi n||demnwec` n} n` nay}i cf woirqew y`giq woe} }imwec`.

/g% Fcq |yq|c}i} cf ]ya}imwec` /n%/>%$ n dibnd an}e}cf n mdnek e} y`nvnednadi c` cq aifcqi n gnwi

gi}mqeaig au ]ya}imwec` /n%/>% ef woi dibnd an}e} rn}`cw qimcbèig au cq mcydg `cw onvi aii`qin}c`nadu fcqkydnwig fqck n fe`nd gime}ec` cf woiYèwig ]wnwi} ]y|qiki Mcyqw$ n mcyqw cf n||ind} cf woi Yèwig ]wnwi}$ cq n mcyqw cf n||iddnwi hyqe}gemwec`cf woe} }wnwi c` cq aifcqi wonw gnwi.

/i% Fcq |yq|c}i} cf ]ya}imwec` /n%/>%$ n fnmwynd an}e}cf n mdnek e} y`nvnednadi c` cq aifcqi n gnwigi}mqeaig au ]ya}imwec` /n%/>% ef woi fnmwynd an}e}rn} `cw n}miqwne`nadi woqcybo woi ixiqme}i cf qin}c`nadi gedebi`mi c` cq aifcqi wonw gnwi.

/f% Ef n` nki`gig cq }y||diki`wnd n||demnwec` e} `cwfedig rewoe` woi weki }|imefeig y`giq ]imwec` 7/n% cq /a%$ woi mcyqw }ondd wqinw woi n||demnwec` n} n}ya}i~yi`w n||demnwec` y`giq woe} }imwec`.

]im. 6. E}}yn`mi cf Rqew

/n% Ef n wekidu n||demnwec` fcq n rqew cf onain} mcq|y}e} fedig e` woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw$ n rqew cf onain}mcq|y}$ qiwyq`nadi wc woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind}$}ondd e}}yi au c|iqnwec` cf dnr.

/a% Ef woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw qimievi} `cwemi wonw woiqi~yeqiki`w} cf ]imwec` 9 fcq mc`}egiqnwec` cf n}ya}i~yi`w n||demnwec` onvi aii` kiw$ n rqew cf onain} mcq|y}$ qiwyq`nadi wc woi mcyqw cf mqeke`ndn||ind}$ }ondd e}}yi au c|iqnwec` cf dnr.

/a+>% Ef woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw qimievi} `cwemi wonw woiqi~yeqiki`w} cf ]imwec` 9/n% fcq mc`}egiqnwec` cf n

}ya}i~yi`w n||demnwec` onvi aii` kiw n`g ef woin||demn`w on} `cw idimwig wc |qcmiig |qc }i n`g e}`cw qi|qi}i`wig au qiwneìg mcy`}id$ woi mc`vemwe`bmcyqw }ondd n||ce`w$ e` cqgiq cf |qecqewu8

/>% woi nwwcqìu roc qi|qi}i`wig woin||demn`w e` woi |qcmiige`b} y`giq ]imwec` 9$ ef woi nwwcqìu }iij} woin||ce`wki`w:

/1% woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew}$ ef woi cffemiqi|qi}i`wig woi n||demn`w e` woi|qcmiige`b} y`giq ]imwec` 9 cq

cwoiqre}i nmmi|w} woi n||ce`wki`w: cq

/=% mcy`}id fqck n de}w cf mck|iwi`w mcy`}idkne`wneìg au woi |qi}ege`b hygbi} cf woi ngkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec`} y`giq ]imwec` 2?.<96$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi$ ef woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew}8

/N% geg `cw qi|qi}i`w woi n||demn`w n}gi}mqeaig au ]yageve}ec` /1%: cq



5

/A% gci} `cw nmmi|w cq e} |qcoeaewig fqcknmmi|we`b woi n||ce`wki`w y`giq ]imwec` 2?.<97$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.

/a+1% Qibnqgdi}} cf roiwoiq woi }ya}i~yi`wn||demnwec` e} ydweknwidu ge}ke}}ig$ mck|i`}nwec`n`g qiekayq}iki`w cf ix|i`}i} fcq mcy`}idn||ce`wig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a+>% }ondd ai |qcvegign} gi}mqeaig au ]imwec` 1$ 1N$ cq =$ e`mdyge`bmck|i`}nwec` fcq weki |qivecy}du }|i`w n`gqiekayq}iki`w cf ix|i`}i} |qivecy}du e`myqqig rewoqi}|imw wc woi }ya}i~yi`w n||demnwec`.

/m% Woi mdiqj cf woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw }ondd8

/>% knji n` n||qc|qenwi `cwnwec` wonw n rqewcf onain} mcq|y} rn} e}}yig:

/1% n}}eb` wc woi mn}i n fedi `ykaiq wonw e}

n`meddnqu wc wonw cf woi mc`vemwec` aie`bmonddi`big: n`g

/=% }i`g n mc|u cf woi n||demnwec` aumiqwefeig kned$ qiwyq` qimie|w qi~yi}wig$ wcwoi nwwcqìu qi|qi}i`we`b woi }wnwi e` wonwmcyqw.

/g% Woi mdiqj cf woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw }ondd |qck|wdugideviq mc|ei} cf gcmyki`w} }yakewwig wc woi mdiqjy`giq woe} nqwemdi wc woi n||demn`w n`g woi nwwcqìuqi|qi}i`we`b woi }wnwi.

]im. 2. N`}riq wc N||demnwec`

/n% Woi }wnwi }ondd fedi n` n`}riq wc woi n||demnwec`fcq n rqew cf onain} mcq|y} `cw dnwiq won` woi >1<wognu nfwiq woi gnwi woi }wnwi qimievi} `cwemi cf e}}yn`mi cf woi rqew. Woi }wnwi }ondd }iqvi woin`}riq c` mcy`}id fcq woi n||demn`w cq$ ef woin||demn`w e} |qcmiige`b |qc }i$ c` woi n||demn`w. Woi}wnwi knu qi~yi}w fqck woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw nìxwi`}ec` cf weki e` roemo wc n`}riq woi n||demnwecàu }ocre`b |nqwemydnqeig hy}wefue`b meqmyk}wn`mi}fcq woi ixwi`}ec`$ ayw e` `c ivi`w knu woi mcyqw|iqkew woi }wnwi wc fedi n` n`}riq dnwiq won` woi >?<wo

gnu nfwiq woi gnwi woi }wnwi qimievi} `cwemi cf e}}yn`mi cf woi rqew.

/a% Knwwiq} nddibig e` woi n||demnwec` `cw ngkewwig auwoi }wnwi nqi giikig gièig.

]im. ?. Fe`ge`b} cf Fnmw Rewocyw Ivegi`wenquOinqe`b

/n% @cw dnwiq won` woi 1<wo gnu nfwiq woi dn}w gnwi woi

}wnwi n`}riq} woi n||demnwec`$ woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw}ondd giwiqkeì roiwoiq mc`wqcviqwig$ |qivecy}duy`qi}cdvig fnmwynd e}}yi} knwiqend wc woi dibndewu cf woi n||demn`w"} mc`feìki`w ixe}w n`g }ondd e}}yi nrqewwi` cqgiq cf woi giwiqke`nwec`.

/a% Ef woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw giwiqkeì} woi e}}yi} gc`cw ixe}w$ woi |nqwei} }ondd fedi |qc|c}ig fe`ge`b} cf fnmw n`g mc`mdy}ec`} cf dnr fcq woi mcyqw wc mc`}egiq c` cq aifcqi n gnwi }iw au woi mcyqw wonw e} `cw dnwiq won` woi =<wo gnu nfwiq woi gnwi woi cqgiq e} e}}yig.

/m% Nfwiq nqbyki`w cf mcy`}id$ ef qi~yi}wig au woimcyqw$ woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw }ondd knji n||qc|qenwirqewwi` fe`ge`b} cf fnmw n`g mc`mdy}ec`} cf dnr `cwdnwiq won` woi >9wo gnu nfwiq woi gnwi woi |nqwei} fedig|qc|c}ig fe`ge`b} cq `cw dnwiq won` woi 79wo gnu nfwiq woi gnwi woi mcyqw"} giwiqke`nwec` e} kngi y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n%$ roemoiviq cmmyq} feq}w.

/g% Woi mdiqj cf woi mcyqw }ondd ekkigenwidu }i`g wc8

/>% woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} n mc|u cf woi8

/N% n||demnwec`:

/A% n`}riq:

/M% cqgiq} i`wiqig au woi mc`vemwe`bmcyqw:

/G% |qc|c}ig fe`ge`b} cf fnmw n`g

mc`mdy}ec`} cf dnr: n`g

/I% fe`ge`b} cf fnmw n`g mc`mdy}ec`}cf dnr i`wiqig au woi mcyqw: n`g

/1% mcy`}id fcq woi n||demn`w cq$ ef woin||demn`w e} |qcmiige`b |qc }i$ wc woin||demn`w$ n mc|u cf8

/N% cqgiq} i`wiqig au woi mc`vemwe`bmcyqw:

/A% |qc|c}ig fe`ge`b} cf fnmw n`g

mc`mdy}ec`} cf dnr: n`g

/M% fe`ge`b} cf fnmw n`g mc`mdy}ec`}cf dnr i`wiqig au woi mcyqw.

]im. 5. Oinqe`b

/n% Ef woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw giwiqkeì} wonwmc`wqcviqwig$ |qivecy}du y`qi}cdvig fnmwynd e}}yi}knwiqend wc woi dibndewu cf woi n||demn`w"} mc`feìki`w



><

ixe}w$ woi mcyqw }ondd i`wiq n` cqgiq$ `cw dnwiq won`woi 1<wo gnu nfwiq woi dn}w gnwi woi }wnwi n`}riq} woin||demnwec`$ gi}eb`nwe`b woi e}}yi} cf fnmw wc aiqi}cdvig n`g woi kn`ìq e` roemo woi e}}yi} }onddai qi}cdvig. Wc qi}cdvi woi e}}yi}$ woi mcyqw knuqi~yeqi nffegnvew}$ gi|c}ewec`}$ e`wiqqcbnwcqei}$ n`givegi`wenqu oinqe`b} n`g knu y}i |iq}c`ndqimcddimwec`.

/a% Woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw }ondd ocdg woi ivegi`wenquoinqe`b `cw dnwiq won` woi =<wo gnu nfwiq woi gnwi c`roemo woi mcyqw i`wiq} woi cqgiq gi}eb`nwe`b e}}yi}y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n%. Woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw knubqn`w n kcwec` wc |c}w|cì woi oinqe`b$ ayw `cw fcq kcqi won` =< gnu}$ n`g c`du ef woi mcyqw }wnwi}$ c`woi qimcqg$ bccg mny}i fcq gidnu.

/m% Woi |qi}ege`b hygbi cf woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw }onddmc`gymw n oinqe`b oidg y`giq woe} }imwec` y`di}}n`cwoiq hygbi |qi}egig cviq woi cqebe`nd mn|ewnd

fidcù wqend$ e` roemo ivi`w wonw hygbi$ ef ~yndefeig fcq n}}eb`ki`w y`giq ]imwec` 27.<97 cq 27.<99$Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi$ knu |qi}egi cviq woi oinqe`b.

/g% Woi mcyqw qi|cqwiq }ondd |qi|nqi n wqn`}mqe|w cf woi oinqe`b `cw dnwiq won` woi =<wo gnu nfwiq woi gnwiwoi oinqe`b i`g} n`g fedi woi wqn`}mqe|w rewo woi mdiqjcf woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw.

/i% Woi |nqwei} }ondd fedi |qc|c}ig fe`ge`b} cf fnmwn`g mc`mdy}ec`} cf dnr fcq woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw wcmc`}egiq c` cq aifcqi n gnwi }iw au woi mcyqw wonw e}`cw dnwiq won` woi =<wo gnu nfwiq woi gnwi woi

wqn`}mqe|w e} fedig. Ef woi mcyqw qi~yi}w} nqbyki`w cf mcy`}id$ nfwiq nqbyki`w woi mcyqw }ondd knji rqewwi`fe`ge`b} cf fnmw wonw nqi ìmi}}nqu wc qi}cdvi woi|qivecy}du y`qi}cdvig fnmw} n`g knji mc`mdy}ec`} cf dnr `cw dnwiq won` woi >9wo gnu nfwiq woi gnwi woi|nqwei} fedi |qc|c}ig fe`ge`b} cq `cw dnwiq won` woi79wo gnu nfwiq woi gnwi woi mcyqw qi|cqwiq fedi} woiwqn`}mqe|w$ roemoiviq cmmyq} feq}w.

/f% Woi mdiqj cf woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw }ondd ekkigenwiduwqn`}kew wc8

/>% woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} n mc|u cf8

/N% woi n||demnwec`:

/A% woi n`}riq} n`g kcwec`} fedig:

/M% woi mcyqw qi|cqwiq"} wqn`}mqe|w:

/G% woi gcmyki`wnqu ixoeaew}e`wqcgymig e`wc ivegi`mi:

/I% woi |qc|c}ig fe`ge`b} cf fnmw n`gmc`mdy}ec`} cf dnr:

/F% woi fe`ge`b} cf fnmw n`gmc`mdy}ec`} cf dnr i`wiqig au woimcyqw:

/B% woi }indig knwiqend} }ymo n} nmc`fegi`wend qi~yi}w fcq e`vi}webnweviix|i`}i}: n`g

/O% nù cwoiq knwwiq} y}ig au woimc`vemwe`b mcyqw e` qi}cdve`b e}}yi}cf fnmw: n`g

/1% mcy`}id fcq woi n||demn`w cq$ ef woin||demn`w e} |qcmiige`b |qc }i$ wc woin||demn`w$ n mc|u cf8

/N% cqgiq} i`wiqig au woi mc`vemwe`b

mcyqw:

/A% |qc|c}ig fe`ge`b} cf fnmw n`gmc`mdy}ec`} cf dnr: n`g

/M% fe`ge`b} cf fnmw n`g mc`mdy}ec`}cf dnr i`wiqig au woi mcyqw.

/b% Woi mdiqj cf woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw }ondd fcqrnqg nìxoeaew wonw e} `cw gcmyki`wnqu wc woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} c` qi~yi}w cf woi mcyqw.

]im. ><. Qydi} cf Ivegi`mi

Woi Wixn} Qydi} cf Mqeke`nd Ivegi`mi n||du wc noinqe`b oidg y`giq woe} nqwemdi.

]im. >>. Qiveir au Mcyqw cf Mqeke`nd N||ind}

Woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} }ondd ix|igewecy}duqiveir ndd n||demnwec`} fcq n rqew cf onain} mcq|y}}yakewwig y`giq woe} nqwemdi. Woi mcyqw knu }iw woimny}i fcq cqnd nqbyki`w n`g knu qi~yi}w fyqwoiq aqeife`b cf woi e}}yi} au woi n||demn`w cq woi }wnwi. Nfwiq qiveire`b woi qimcqg$ woi mcyqw }ondd i`wiq ew} hygbki`w qikn`ge`b woi n||demn`w wc my}wcgu cq

cqgiqe`b woi n||demn`w"} qidin}i$ n} woi dnr n`g fnmw}knu hy}wefu.

Nggewec` cf ]im. 6 /a+>% n`g /a+1% iffimwevi Hn`. >$ 1<>1 /OA >676$¢=%. ]imwec` 1 cf OA >676 |qcvegi}8 —Woi mon`bi e` dnr kngi au woe} Nmw n||dei} wc n }ya}i~yi`w n||demnwec` fcq n rqew cf onain} mcq|y} fedig c` cq nfwiq Hn`. >$ 1<>1. N }ya}i~yi`w n||demnwec` fedig aifcqi Hn`. >$ 1<>1$ e} mcviqig au woi dnr e` iffimw roi` woi n||demnwec` rn} fedig$ n`g woi fcqkiq dnr e} mc`we`yig e` iffimw fcq wonw |yq|c}i.‛



>>

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >676 ngg} ]im. 6 /a+>% wc qi~yeqi woi mc`vemwe`bmcyqw wc n||ce`w mcy`}id fcq }ymmi}}cq rqew} cf onain} mcq|y} e` ginwo |i`ndwu mn}i}$ |qcvegig wonwwoi Mcyqw cf Mqeke`nd N||ind} giwiqkeì} wonw woirqew kiiw} woi qi~yeqiki`w} nywocqeig au }wnwywin`g ef woi n||demn`w on} `cw idimwig wc |qcmiig |qc}i n`g on} `cw qiwneìg mcy`}id. Ew |qcvegi} n`cqgiq cf |qecqewu wonw woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw }ocydg y}ie` n||ce`we`b mcy`}id.

OA >676 ngg} ]im. 6 /a+1% wc qi~yeqi |nuki`w cf fii} n`g ix|i`}i} fcq mcy`}id n||ce`wig wcqi|qi}i`w n||demn`w} y`giq ]im. 6 /a+>%$ ivi` ef woimn}i biw} ge}ke}}ig. Mck|i`}nwec` ky}w nd}c mcviq weki |qivecy}du }|i`w n`g qiekayq}iki`w cf ix|i`}i} |qivecy}du e`myqqig rewo qi}|imw wc woi}ya}i~yi`w n||demnwec`.

Mckki`wnqu

Woiqi e} `c figiqnd cq }wnwi mc`}wewywec`nd qebow wcmcy`}id fcq rqew} cf onain} mcq|y}. Ix |nqwi Bqnvi} $2< ].R.=g ><=$ >>> /Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<1% /mewe`b\i``}udvnèn v. Fe`diu $ 7?> Y.]. 99>$ 999 />5?2%%.]c$ ew fcddcr} wonw woiqi e} `c mc`}wewywec`nd qebow wconvi iffimwevi mcy`}id fcq onain} |qcmiige`b}. Eg. Ayw$ woi Onain} Mcq|y} Qifcqk Nmw cf >559 mqinwign }wnwywcqu qebow wc ’mck|iwi`w‖ mcy`}id e` onain}|qcmiige`b}. Eg. nw >>=.

]e`mi mck|iwi`mu cf |qecq onain} mcy`}id e} `cw nmcbènadi e}}yi fcq onain} mcq|y} qiveir$ mdnek}wonw |qivecy} onain} mcy`}id rn} `cw ’mck|iwi`w‖

mn``cw fydfedd woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf Nqw. >>.<2> ]im. 9fcq n }ya}i~yi`w rqew. Eg. nw ><7 ”<9. Ef n` n||demn`waqe`b} }ymo n mck|dne`w$ woi Mcyqw cf Mqeke`nd N||ind} mn` ge}ke}} woi rqew y`giq Nqw. >>.<2> ]im9/m% n} n` nay}i cf woi rqew. Eg. nw ><9.

E` Wixn}$ woi mck|iwi`mu cf mcy`}id e` onain}|qcmiige`b} e} giwiqkeìg au woi mcy`}id‟}~yndefemnwec`}$ ix|iqei`mi$ n`g naedewei} nw woi eèwendn||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id n`g `cw au woi fe`nd |qcgymwcf qi|qi}i`wnwec`. Eg. nw >>7: nmmcqg Qei} v.^ynqwiqkn` $ 911 F.=g 9>2$ 916 /9wo Meq. 1<<?%. EÌx |nqwi Bqnvi} $ woi Mcyqw cf Mqeke`nd N||ind}

}wnwig wonw nddcre`b mdnek} cf eìffimwevi n}}e}wn`micf woi |qivecy} mcy`}id e` onain} |qcmiige`b}rcydg mqinwi i`gdi}} n`g qi|iwewecy} rqew}. Ix |nqwi Bqnvi} $ 2< ].R.=g nw >>9.

N||demn`w} fcq n |c}w+mc`vemwec` rqew cf onain}mcq|y} gc `cw onvi wc ai mck|iwi`w wc n}}e}wonain} mcy`}id }e`mi woiu gc `cw onvi knù cf woi}nki qebow} n} woiu geg nw wqend. Ix |nqwi Keì} $ 16].R.=g 5><$ 5>7 ”>9 /Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<<%.

]wnwi n`g figiqnd mcyqw} }onqi mc`myqqi`w onain}mcq|y} hyqe}gemwec` wc qiveir woi mc`}wewywec`nddibeweknmu cf n mc`vemwec` cq ginwo }i`wi`micawneìg e` }wnwi mcyqw. Ix |nqwi Kcqi`c $ 179].R.=g 7>5$ 71? /Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<?%.

N||demn`w} knu `cw onvi woieq }ya}i~yi`w rqew}mc`}egiqig au }wnwi mcyqw} y`di}} woiu }ocr ìrdunvnednadi fnmw} cq dnr wonw rn} `cw nvnednadi fcq woieq |qivecy} rqew. Ix |nqwi Occg $ =<7 ].R.=g =52$ 7<6/Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<2%. Ef woi mdnek} e`vcdvi|qivecy}du nvnednadi dnr cq fnmw} woi` woi mcyqw e}qi~yeqig au }wnwywi wc ge}ke}} woi n||demnwec` n} n`nay}i cf rqew. Eg.: nmmcqg Ikiqu v. Hco`}c` $ >=5F.=g >5>$ >59 /9wo Meq. >552%. Figiqnd mcyqw} knubqn`w n||demn`w}‟ mdnek} c`du ef woi Wixn} Mcyqw cf Mqeke`nd N||ind} mdinqdu ke}n||deig i}wnade}oigfigiqnd dnr. Ix |nqwi Occg $ =<7 ].R.=g nw 7<6.

N kigemnd ixnkeìq‟} e`gemnwec` wonw }mei`wefem

qi}inqmo mc`gymwig nfwiq oi wi}wefeig e` woi onain}n||demn`w‟} kyqgiq wqend rcydg onvi |qivi`wig oekfqck aie`b nadi wc giwiqkeì rewo n qin}c`nadigibqii cf kigemnd miqwne`wu woi mny}i cf ginwo cf woivemwek rn} i`cybo wc }nwe}fu woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf ]imwec` 9/n%. ]ii Ix |nqwi Oi`giq}c` $ 176 ].R.=g65<$ 651 /Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<2%.

]imwec` 9/n%‟} nay}i cf rqew |qcve}ec` on} aii`veirig n} n` ’ngi~ynwi n`g e`gi|i`gi`w‖|qcmigyqnd bqcy`g fcq |qcmigyqnd gifnydw |yq|c}i} e`figiqnd mcyqw}. Nbyednq v. Gqiwji $ 71? F.=g 916$ ==/9wo Meq. 1<<9%. Figiqnd mcyqw} redd `cw n||du woi

|qcmigyqnd gifnydw y`di}} woi dn}w }wnwi mcyqw wcmc`}egiq woi mdnek ’mdinqdu n`g ix|qi}}du‖ q ideig c`n` e`gi|i`gi`w n`g ngi~ynwi }wnwi bqcy`g. Ix |nqwi Ikiqu $ >=5 F.=g nw >59 /mewe`b Mcdikn` v.Wock|}c` $ 9<> Y.]. 211$ 2=9 />55>%%. Ef woi|qcmigyqnd gifnydw n||dei}$ figiqnd onain} qiveir cf woi mdnek e} anqqig y`di}} woi n||demn`w ’mn`gikc`}wqnwi mny}i fcq woi gifnydw n`g nmwynd|qihygemi n} n qi}ydw cf woi nddibig vecdnwec` cf figiqnd dnr$ cq gikc`}wqnwi wonw fnedyqi wc mc`}egiq woi mdnek} redd qi}ydw e` n fy`gnki`wnd ke}mnqqenbi cf hy}wemi.‖ Ix |nqwi Nbyednq$ 71? F.=g nw 9=1 ”== /9woMeq. 1<<9% /~ycwe`b Mcdikn` $ 9<> Y.]. nw 29<%.

Woi mcyqw ivndynwi} woi cdg n`g ìr ivegi`mi$roiwoiq cq `cw ew rcydg ai ngkewwig y`giq woi qydi}cf ivegi`mi nw wqend. Ix |nqwi Qiig $ 12> ].R.=g nw2== ”=7 /~ycwe`b Ocy}i v. Aidd $ 972 Y.]. 9>?$ 9=2+=? /1<<6%%. Woi mcyqw$ wnje`b woi ìr qimcqg n`grewì}} mqigeaedewu e`wc nmmcy`w$ woi` gimegi} ocrqin}c`nadi hyqcq} rcydg gimegi. Eg. /~ycwe`b Ocy}i $972 Y.]. nw 9=? ”=5%.



>1

E` onain} |qcmiige`b} roiqi n||demn`w} qne}i n`Nwje`} mdnek wonw woiu nqi ki`wnddu qiwnqgig n`gmn``cw ai iximywig$ woi n||demn`w} ainq woi ayqgi`cf |qcve`b$ au n |qi|c`giqn`mi cf woi ivegi`mi$ wonwwoiu nqi ki`wnddu qiwnqgig. Ix |nqwi Aqe}i`c >=9].R.=g >$ 15+=< /Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<>%.

N||demn`w} wonw fedi dnwi nfwiq qidue`b e` bccg fnewo c`n ke}wnji` mndmydnwec` cf n gingdeì au n mcyqw knu}wedd onvi woieq |iwewec`} mc`}egiqig. Ix |nqwi Qnkc} $522 ].R.1g 6>6$ 6>2 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >55?%. N`n||demnwec` fcq n` ixwi`}ec` cf n onain} gingdeìky}w ai fedig n`g qydig c` aifcqi woi cqebe`ndgingdeì. Ix |nqwi Qiu`c}c $ 192 ].R.=g 2>9$ 21</Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<?%. Ef woi cqebe`nd gingdeì fndd}c` n riiji`g cq ocdegnu$ woi n||demn`w knu fedi woionain} rqew c` woi ìxw ay}eì}} gnu. Eg. nw 211.Ayw$ n||demn`w} wonw riqi bqn`wig n` ixwi`}ec` ky}wfedi woi onain} rqew c` woi nmwynd gnwi cf gingdeì$roiwoiq cq `cw ew fndd} c` n riiji`g cq ocdegnu. Eg.

N gifi`gn`w e} `cw i`wewdig wc onvi n hyqu gimegi woi~yi}wec` cf ki`wnd qiwnqgnwec`. ]ii Ix |nqwi Dire} $11= ].R.=g =21 /Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<6%. Ef n hyqugimegi} woi e}}yi$ woi }nki hyqu fqck woibyedw#e``cmi`mi |on}i knu giwiqkeì roiwoiq ngifi`gn`w e} ki`wnddu qiwnqgig. @ied v. ]wnwi $ 196].R.=g 167$ 121 /Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<?%.

Nqw. >>.<2> gci} `cw mc`wne` nù |qcve}ec`} fcq |qi+rqew ge}mcviqu. ]e`mi mcyqw} onvi `c hyqe}gemwec`cviq |c}w+mc`vemwec` knwwiq} y`wed n` n||demnwec` fcq rqew cf onain} mcq|y} e} fedig$ woi mcyqw} onvi `c

hyqe}gemwec` wc cqgiq ge}mcviqu aifcqi n` n||demnwecè} fedig. Ix |nqwi Dcmjonqw $ ?6? ].R.1g =76$ =72/Wix. Mqek. N||. >55=%: ]wnwi ix qid. Vn`mi v.Onwwi` $ 9<? ].R.1g 619$ 61? /Wix. Mqek. N||.>527%.

N gifi`gn`w‟} qebow wc ge}mcviqu e} biìqnddu dekewigwc e`fcqknwec` wonw e} ixmyd|nwcqu$ knwiqend$ngke}}eadi$ e` woi |c}}i}}ec` cf woi ]wnwi$ n`gy`j`cr` wc woi gifi`gn`w. ]ii Eì}} v. ]wnwi $ 6<6].R.1g =<6$ =>= /Wix. Mqek. N||. >5?<%: ]ii nd}cMccj} v. ]wnwi $ ?77 ].R.1g 652$ 2=2 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >551%: ]ii nd}c Onvnqg v. ]wnwi $ ?<< ].R.1g

>59$ 1<7 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >5?5%. \qeknqu qi}cyqmi}cf dnr nywocqee`b ge}mcviqu e` onain} |qcmiige`b}nqi8 >% woi gyi |qcmi}} mdny}i cf woi >7wo Nki`gki`w: 1% Nqw. >>.<2> ]imwec`} = n`g 5: =% Mo.=5$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi: 7% woi \yademE`fcqknwec` Nmw$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi Mo. 991: n`g 9%woi Fqiigck cf E`fcqknwec` Nmw$ 9 Y.].M. ]imwec`991.

Dnwi fede`b cf n onain} mcq|y} n||demnwec` e` n ginwo|i`ndwu mn}i e} |iqkewwig c`du ef woi mdnek} mcydg `cwonvi aii` |qi}i`wig wekidu cq ef woiqi rn} nvecdnwec` cf woi Yèwig ]wnwi} Mc`}wewywec`$ ayw fcq woin||demn`w rcydg `cw onvi aii` fcy`g byedwu cq }i`wi`mig wc ginwo. Ix |nqwi ]kewo $ 522 ].R.1g6><$ 6>> /Wix. Mqek. N||. >55?%.

MON\WIQ FCYQWII@8 NQQI]W REWOCYWRNQQN@W

Nqw. >7.<6. Ky}w Wnji Cffi`giq Aifcqi Knbe}wqnwi

/n% Ixmi|w n} cwoiqre}i |qcvegig au woe} nqwemdi$ eìnmo mn}i i`ykiqnwig e` woe} Mcgi$ woi |iq}c`knje`b woi nqqi}w cq woi |iq}c` onve`b my}wcgu cf woi |iq}c` nqqi}wig }ondd wnji woi |iq}c` nqqi}wig cq onvi oek wnji` rewocyw y`ìmi}}nqu gidnu$ ayw `cwdnwiq won` 7? ocyq} nfwiq woi |iq}c` e} nqqi}wig$aifcqi woi knbe}wqnwi roc knu onvi cqgiqig woi

nqqi}w$ aifcqi }cki knbe}wqnwi cf woi mcy`wu roiqiwoi nqqi}w rn} kngi rewocyw n` cqgiq$ cq$ wc |qcvegikcqi ix|igewecy}du wc woi |iq}c` nqqi}wig woirnqè`b} gi}mqeaig au Nqwemdi >9.>2 cf woe} Mcgi$aifcqi n knbe}wqnwi e` nù cwoiq mcy`wu cf woe} }wnwi.Woi knbe}wqnwi }ondd ekkigenwidu |iqfcqk woi gywei}gi}mqeaig e` Nqwemdi >9.>2 cf woe} Mcgi.

/a% N |inmi cffemiq roc e} monqbe`b n |iq}c`$e`mdyge`b n moedg$ rewo mckkewwe`b n` cffi`}i wonw e} nMdn}} M ke}gikin`cq$ cwoiq won` n` cffi`}i y`giq ]imwec` 75.<1$ \i`nd Mcgi$ knu$ e`}wing cf wnje`bwoi |iq}c` aifcqi n knbe}wqnwi$ e}}yi n mewnwec` wc

woi |iq}c` wonw mc`wne`} rqewwi` `cwemi cf woi wekin`g |dnmi woi |iq}c` ky}w n||inq aifcqi nknbe}wqnwi$ woi `nki n`g nggqi}} cf woi |iq}c`monqbig$ woi cffi`}i monqbig$ n`g woi fcddcre`bngkcè}oki`w$ e` acdgfnmig cq y`giqdeìg wu|i cq e`mn|ewnd diwwiq}8

!Ef ucy nqi mc`vemwig cf n ke}gikin`cq cffi`}i e`vcdve`b vecdi`mi roiqi ucy nqi cq riqi n}|cy}i$ e`weknwi |nqwìq$ |nqi`w$ cq bynqgen` cf woivemwek cq nqi cq riqi e`vcdvig e` n`cwoiq$ }ekednq qidnwec`}oe| rewo woi vemwek$ ew knu ai y`dnrfyd fcq ucy wc |c}}i}} cq |yqmon}i n feqinqk$ e`mdyge`b n

on`gby` cq dc`b by`$ cq nkkyèwec`$ |yq}yn`w wcfigiqnd dnr y`giq >? Y.].M. ]imwec` 511/b%/5% cq ]imwec` 76.<7/a%$ Wixn} \i`nd Mcgi. Ef ucy onvinù ~yi}wec`} roiwoiq woi}i dnr} knji ew eddibnd fcq ucy wc |c}}i}} cq |yqmon}i n feqinqk$ ucy }ocydgmc`}ydw n` nwwcqìu.!

/m% Ef woi |iq}c` qi}egi} e` woi mcy`wu roiqi woicffi`}i cmmyqqig$ n |inmi cffemiq roc e} monqbe`b n|iq}c` rewo mckkewwe`b n` cffi`}i wonw e} n Mdn}} N



>=

cq A ke}gikin`cq knu$ e`}wing cf wnje`b woi |iq}càifcqi n knbe}wqnwi$ e}}yi n mewnwec` wc woi |iq}c`wonw mc`wne`} rqewwi` `cwemi cf woi weki n`g |dnmi woi|iq}c` ky}w n||inq aifcqi n knbe}wqnwi cf woe} }wnwin} gi}mqeaig au ]ya}imwec` /n%$ woi `nki n`gnggqi}} cf woi |iq}c` monqbig$ n`g woi cffi`}imonqbig.

/g% ]ya}imwec` /m% n||dei} c`du wc n |iq}c` monqbigrewo mckkewwe`b n` cffi`}i y`giq8

/>% ]imwec` 7?>.>1>$ Oindwo n`g ]nfiwu Mcgi$ ef woi cffi`}i e} |yè}onadi y`giq ]ya}imwec`/a%/>% cq /1% cf wonw }imwec`:

/>+n% ]imwec` 7?>.>>6>$ Oindwo n`g ]nfiwuMcgi$ ef woi cffi`}i e} |yè}onadi y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a%/>% cq /1% cf wonw }imwec`:

/1% ]imwec` 1?.<=$ \i`nd Mcgi$ ef woi cffi`}i e}

|yè}onadi y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a%/1% cf wonw}imwec`:

/=% ]imwec` 1?.<?$ \i`nd Mcgi$ ef woi cffi`}i e}|yè}onadi y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a%/>% cf wonw}imwec`:

/7% ]imwec` =>.<=$ \i`nd Mcgi$ ef woi cffi`}i e}|yè}onadi y`giq ]ya}imwec` /i%/1%/N% cf wonw}imwec`:

/9% ]imwec` =>.<7$ \i`nd Mcgi$ ef woi cffi`}i e}|yè}onadi y`giq ]ya}imwec` /i%/1% cf wonw

}imwec`:

/6% ]imwec` =?.>>7$ \i`nd Mcgi$ ef woi cffi`}i e}|yè}onadi n} n Mdn}} A ke}gikin`cq: cq

/2% ]imwec` 91>.792$ Wqn`}|cqwnwec` Mcgi.

Nggewec` cf /g%/>+n% iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /]A ==>$ ¢5%. 1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]A ==> nki`g} }ya}imwec` /g% wc |qcvegi wonw}ya}imwec` /m% n||dei} wc |iq}c`} monqbig rewo n`cffi`}i y`giq ]imwec` 7?>.>>6>$ Oindwo n`g ]nfiwuMcgi$ ef woi cffi`}i e} |yè}onadi y`giq ]ya}imwec`/a%/>% cq /1% cf wonw }imwec`.

Mckki`wnquWoi Fcyqwo Nki`gki`w qi~yeqi} n |qck|w hygemendgiwiqke`nwec` cf |qcanadi mny}i n} n |qiqi~ye}ewi wcixwi`gig qi}wqne`w c` deaiqwu fcddcre`b nqqi}w rewocywrnqqn`w. Biq}wie` v. \ybo $ 71< Y.]. ><=$ >>7/>529%. Biìqnddu$ }wnwi} ky}w knji }ymogiwiqke`nwec`} rewoe` 7? ocyq} cf nqqi}w. Mcy`wu cf Qeviq}egi v. KmDnybode` $ 9<< Y.]. 77 />55>%.

Rewocyw n }ocre`b cf n mny}nd mc`ìmwec` aiwrii`fnede`b wc wnji n` nmmy}ig aifcqi n knbe}wqnwi n`gwoi nmmy}ig‟} mc`fi}}ec`$ fnede`b wc wnji woi nmmy}igaifcqi n knbe}wqnwi rewocyw y`ìmi}}nqu gidnu gci}`cw e`vndegnwi woi mc`fi}}ec`. Acug v. ]wnwi $ ?>>].R.1g ><9$ >17 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >55>%. Fnede`b wcwnji n` nmmy}ig e` fqc`w cf n knbe}wqnwi rewocywgidnu gci} `cw e`vndegnwi n vcdy`wnqu mc`fi}}ec` ef woi nmmy}ig qimievig oe} Keqn`gn qebow}. Eg. nw >19.

Woi gifi`gn`w on} woi ayqgi` wc }ocr wonw y`giq Wixn} dnr$ n gidnu e` woi nqqneb`ki`w |qcmi}}qi`giq} n mc`fi}}ec` nm~yeqig gyqe`b woi gidnue`ngke}}eadi n} n knwwiq cf dnr. Riaa v. Aiwc $ 7>9F.1g 7==$ 7=6 /9wo Meq. >565%$ miqw. gièig$ =56 Y.].><>5 />52<%.

N vecdnwec` cf woe} Nqwemdi gci} `cw e`vndegnwi n }inqmokngi e`megi`w wc n dnrfyd nqqi}w }e`mi woi |yq|c}i cf

woi Nqwemdi e} wc nddcr woi knbe}wqnwi wc bevi woinmmy}ig woi rnqè`b} n`g ge}monqbi woi gywei}qi~yeqig au Nqwemdi >9.>2$ roemo e} `cw n |qiqi~ye}ewiwc woi }inqmo cf woi nmmy}ig. Mcqae` v. ]wnwi $ 716].R.1g 1=?$ 17< /Wix. Mqek. N||. >56?%.

MON\WIQ FEFWII@8 NQQI]W Y@GIQ RNQQN@W

Nqw. >9.>2. Gywei} cf Nqqi}we`b Cffemiq n`gKnbe}wqnwi

/n% E` inmo mn}i i`ykiqnwig e` woe} Mcgi$ woi|iq}c` knje`b woi nqqi}w cq woi |iq}c` onve`b

my}wcgu cf woi |iq}c` nqqi}wig }ondd rewocywy`ìmi}}nqu gidnu$ ayw `cw dnwiq won` 7? ocyq} nfwiq woi |iq}c` e} nqqi}wig$ wnji woi |iq}c` nqqi}wig cq onvi oek wnji` aifcqi }cki knbe}wqnwi cf woimcy`wu roiqi woi nmmy}ig rn} nqqi}wig cq$ wc|qcvegi kcqi ix|igewecy}du wc woi |iq}c` nqqi}wigwoi rnqè`b} gi}mqeaig au woe} nqwemdi$ aifcqi nknbe}wqnwi e` nù cwoiq mcy`wu cf woe} }wnwi. Woinqqi}wig |iq}c` knu ai wnji` aifcqi woi knbe}wqnwie` |iq}c` cq woi eknbi cf woi nqqi}wig |iq}c` knuai |qi}i`wig wc woi knbe}wqnwi au kin`} cf nìdimwqcèm aqcngmn}w }u}wik. Woi knbe}wqnwi }ondde`fcqk e` mdinq dn`bynbi woi |iq}c` nqqi}wig$ iewoiq

e` |iq}c` cq woqcybo woi idimwqcèm aqcngmn}w}u}wik$ cf woi nmmy}nwec` nbne`}w oek n`g cf nùnffegnvew fedig woiqirewo$ cf oe} qebow wc qiwne` mcy`}id$cf oe} qebow wc qikne` }edi`w$ cf oe} qebow wc onvi n`nwwcqìu |qi}i`w gyqe`b nù e`wiqveir rewo |inmicffemiq} cq nwwcqìu} qi|qi}i`we`b woi }wnwi$ cf oe}qebow wc wiqke`nwi woi e`wiqveir nw nù weki$ n`g cf oe} qebow wc onvi n` ixnkeè`b wqend. Woi knbe}wqnwi}ondd nd}c e`fcqk woi |iq}c` nqqi}wig cf woi |iq}c`"}qebow wc qi~yi}w woi n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id ef woi



>7

|iq}c` mn``cw nffcqg mcy`}id. Woi knbe}wqnwi }ondde`fcqk woi |iq}c` nqqi}wig cf woi |qcmigyqi} fcq qi~yi}we`b n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id. Ef woi |iq}c`gci} `cw }|inj n`g y`giq}wn`g woi I`bde}odn`bynbi cq e} ginf$ woi knbe}wqnwi }ondd e`fcqk woi|iq}c` e` n kn`ìq mc`}e}wi`w rewo Nqwemdi} =?.=<n`g =?.=>$ n} n||qc|qenwi. Woi knbe}wqnwi }onddi`}yqi wonw qin}c`nadi n}}e}wn`mi e` mck|diwe`b woiìmi}}nqu fcqk} fcq qi~yi}we`b n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id e} |qcvegig wc woi |iq}c` nw woi }nki weki.Ef woi |iq}c` nqqi}wig e} e`gebi`w n`g qi~yi}w}n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id n`g ef woi knbe}wqnwi e}nywocqeig y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7 wc n||ce`w mcy`}id fcq e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} e` woi mcy`wu$ woi knbe}wqnwi}ondd n||ce`w mcy`}id e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo Nqwemdi>.<9>. Ef woi knbe}wqnwi e} `cw nywocqeig wc n||ce`wmcy`}id$ woi knbe}wqnwi }ondd rewocyw y`ìmi}}nqugidnu$ ayw `cw dnwiq won` 17 ocyq} nfwiq woi |iq}c`nqqi}wig qi~yi}w} n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id$ wqn`}kew$cq mny}i wc ai wqn`}kewwig wc woi mcyqw cq wc woi

mcyqw}" gi}ebìi nywocqeig y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7 wcn||ce`w mcy`}id e` woi mcy`wu$ woi fcqk} qi~yi}we`bwoi n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id. Woi knbe}wqnwi }onddnd}c e`fcqk woi |iq}c` nqqi}wig wonw oi e} `cwqi~yeqig wc knji n }wnwiki`w n`g wonw nù}wnwiki`w kngi au oek knu ai y}ig nbne`}w oek.Woi knbe}wqnwi }ondd nddcr woi |iq}c` nqqi}wigqin}c`nadi weki n`g c||cqwyèwu wc mc`}ydw mcy`}idn`g }ondd$ nfwiq giwiqkeè`b roiwoiq woi |iq}c` e}myqqi`wdu c` aned fcq n }i|nqnwi mqeke`nd cffi`}i$ngkew woi |iq}c` nqqi}wig wc aned ef nddcrig au dnr. N qimcqge`b cf woi mckkyèmnwec` aiwrii` woinqqi}wig |iq}c` n`g woi knbe}wqnwi }ondd ai kngi.

Woi qimcqge`b }ondd ai |qi}iqvig y`wed woi inqdeiq cf woi fcddcre`b gnwi}8 />% woi gnwi c` roemo woi |qiwqendoinqe`b i`g}: cq /1% woi 5>}w gnu nfwiq woi gnwi c`roemo woi qimcqge`b e} kngi ef woi |iq}c` e} monqbigrewo n ke}gikin`cq cq woi >1<wo gnu nfwiq woi gnwic` roemo woi qimcqge`b e} kngi ef woi |iq}c` e}monqbig rewo n fidcù. Woi mcy`}id fcq woigifi`gn`w knu cawne` n mc|u cf woi qimcqge`b c`|nuki`w cf n qin}c`nadi nkcy`w wc mcviq mc}w} cf qi|qcgymwec`. Fcq |yq|c}i} cf woe} }ya}imwec`$’idimwqcèm aqcngmn}w }u}wik‖ kin`} n wrc+rnuidimwqcèm mckkyèmnwec` cf eknbi n`g }cy`gaiwrii` woi nqqi}wig |iq}c` n`g woi knbe}wqnwi n`g

e`mdygi} }imyqi e`wiqìw vegicmc`fiqi`me`b.

/a% Nfwiq n` nmmy}ig monqbig rewo n ke}gikin`cq |yè}onadi au feì c`du e} wnji` aifcqi n knbe}wqnwiy`giq ]ya}imwec` /n% n`g woi knbe}wqnwi on}egi`wefeig woi nmmy}ig rewo miqwne`wu$ woi knbe}wqnwiknu qidin}i woi nmmy}ig rewocyw ac`g n`g cqgiq woinmmy}ig wc n||inq nw n dnwiq gnwi fcq nqqneb`ki`w e`woi n||demnadi hy}wemi mcyqw cq kyème|nd mcyqw. Woicqgiq ky}w }wnwi e` rqewe`b woi weki$ gnwi$ n`g |dnmi

cf woi nqqneb`ki`w$ n`g woi knbe}wqnwi ky}w }eb` woicqgiq. Woi nmmy}ig }ondd qimievi n mc|u cf woi cqgiq c` qidin}i. Ef n` nmmy}ig fned} wc n||inq n} qi~yeqigau woi cqgiq$ woi hygbi cf woi mcyqw e` roemo woinmmy}ig e} qi~yeqig wc n||inq }ondd e}}yi n rnqqn`wfcq woi nqqi}w cf woi nmmy}ig. Ef woi nmmy}ig e}nqqi}wig n`g aqcybow aifcqi woi hygbi$ woi hygbiknu ngkew woi nmmy}ig wc aned$ n`g e` ngkewwe`b woinmmy}ig wc aned$ woi hygbi }ocydg }iw n} woi nkcy`wcf aned n` nkcy`w gcyadi wonw biìqnddu }iw fcq woicffi`}i fcq roemo woi nmmy}ig rn} nqqi}wig. Woe}}ya}imwec` gci} `cw n||du wc n` nmmy}ig roc on}|qivecy}du aii` mc`vemwig cf n fidcù cq nke}gikin`cq cwoiq won` n ke}gikin`cq |yè}onadiau feì c`du.

/m% Roi` n ginf nmmy}ig e} wnji` aifcqi nknbe}wqnwi y`giq woe} nqwemdi cq Nqwemdi >7.<6 cf woe}Mcgi$ n` e`wiq|qiwiq n||ce`wig au woi knbe}wqnwi~yndefeig n`g }rcq` n} |qcvegig e` Nqwemdi =?.=> cf

woe} Mcgi }ondd e`wiq|qiw woi rnqè`b qi~yeqig auwoc}i nqwemdi} e` n dn`bynbi wonw woi nmmy}ig mn`y`giq}wn`g$ e`mdyge`b ayw `cw dekewig wc }eb`dn`bynbi.

/g% Ef n knbe}wqnwi giwiqkeì} wonw n |iq}c` aqcybowaifcqi woi knbe}wqnwi nfwiq n` nqqi}w nywocqeig au Nqwemdi >7.<9> cf woe} mcgi rn} nqqi}wig y`dnrfyddu$woi knbe}wqnwi }ondd qidin}i woi |iq}c` fqckmy}wcgu. Ef woi knbe}wqnwi giwiqkeì} wonw woi nqqi}wrn} dnrfyd$ woi |iq}c` nqqi}wig e} mc`}egiqig nfybewevi fqck hy}wemi fcq woi |yq|c}i} cf Nqwemdi 9>.>=cf woe} mcgi$ n`g woi ge}|c}ewec` cf woi |iq}c` e}

mc`wqcddig au wonw nqwemdi.

/i% E` inmo mn}i e` roemo n |iq}c` nqqi}wig e} wnjiàifcqi n knbe}wqnwi n} qi~yeqig au ]ya}imwec` /n%$ nqimcqg }ondd ai kngi cf8

/>% woi knbe}wqnwi e`fcqke`b woi |iq}c` cf woi|iq}c`"} qebow wc qi~yi}w n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id:

/1% woi knbe}wqnwi n}je`b woi |iq}c` roiwoiq woi |iq}c` rn`w} wc qi~yi}w n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id: n`g

/=% roiwoiq woi |iq}c` qi~yi}wig n||ce`wki`wcf mcy`}id.

/f% N qimcqg qi~yeqig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /i% knumc`}e}w cf rqewwi` fcqk}$ idimwqcèm qimcqge`b}$ cq cwoiq gcmyki`wnwec` n} nywocqeig au |qcmigyqi}ngc|wig e` woi mcy`wu y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7/n%.



>9

/b% Ef n |iq}c` monqbig rewo n` cffi`}i |yè}onadin} n ke}gikin`cq n||inq} aifcqi n knbe}wqnwi e`mck|den`mi rewo n mewnwec` e}}yig y`giq Nqwemdi>7.<6/a% cq /m%$ woi knbe}wqnwi }ondd |iqfcqk woigywei} ek|c}ig au woe} nqwemdi e` woi }nki kn`ìq n}ef woi |iq}c` ong aii` nqqi}wig n`g aqcybow aifcqiwoi knbe}wqnwi au n |inmi cffemiq. Nfwiq woiknbe}wqnwi |iqfcqk} woi gywei} ek|c}ig au woe}nqwemdi$ woi knbe}wqnwi ixmi|w fcq bccg mny}i }ocr`knu qidin}i woi |iq}c` c` |iq}c`nd ac`g. Ef n|iq}c` roc rn} e}}yig n mewnwec` y`giq Nqwemdi>7.<6/m% fned} wc n||inq n} qi~yeqig au wonw mewnwec`$woi knbe}wqnwi aifcqi roemo woi |iq}c` e} qi~yeqig wcn||inq }ondd e}}yi n rnqqn`w fcq woi nqqi}w cf woinmmy}ig.

Mckki`wnqu]ii biìqnddu $ mckki`wnqu y`giq Nqw. >7.<6 n`g Nqw. >.<9>$ }y|qn.

\qcmigyqi} `cqknddu qi~yeqig nfwiq nqqi}w cf nmmy}ig|iq}c`} n`g woi |qideke`nqu |qcmiige`b} roemofcddcr$ }ymo n} woi }|imefem qi~yeqiki`w} cf Nqw.>9.>2$ gc `cw n||du wc |iq}c`} monqbig rewo nmckkyèwu }y|iqve}ec` vecdnwec`. Unwi} v. ]wnwi $57> ].R.1g =92$ =61 /Wix. N||.‗Rnmc >552$ rqewqif‟g%.

Roi` iqqcq e} n}}iqwig n`g an}ig c` vecdnwec` cf n}wnwywi }ymo n} Nqw. >9.>2$ woi onqk n`ndu}e} cf Wix.Q. N||. \. 77.1/a% ky}w ai n||deig. Oe`g} v. ]wnwi $52< ].R.1g ==$ =9 /Wix. N||.‗Gnddn} >55?$ `c|iw.%. Iqqcq} e` mqeke`nd mn}i} wonw gc `cw nffimw

}ya}wn`wend qebow} nqi wc ai ge}qibnqgig c` n||ind.Kcqndi} v. ]wnwi $ =1 ].R.=g ?61$ ?62 /Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<<%. N }ya}wn`wend qebow e} nffimwig roi` woiiqqcq ong n }ya}wn`wend n`g e`hyqecy} iffimw cq e`fdyi`mi e` giwiqkeè`b n hyqu‟} viqgemw. Eg. /~ycwe`bJe`b v. ]wnwi $ 59= ].R.1g 166$ 12> /Wix. Mqek. N||.>552%%.

Mck|due`b rewo Nqw. >9.>2 redd ideke`nwi mck|den`mie}}yi} rewo Keqn`gn qi~yeqiki`w}. Mdnqj v. ]wnwi $612 ].R.1g 65=$ 2<7 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >5?1%.

Cffemiq} nqi `cw qi~yeqig wc aqe`b n` nqqi}wig |iq}c`

aifcqi n knbe}wqnwi ekkigenwidu nfwiq nqqi}w$ ivi` ef n knbe}wqnwi e} nvnednadi. ]ii Hi`je`} v. ]wnwi $ 5>1].R.1g 25=$ ?<2 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >559%. E` Hi`je`} $woiqi rn} `c vecdnwec` roi` woi cffemiq} aqcybow woinqqi}wig |iq}c` aifcqi n knbe}wqnwi }exwii` ocyq}nfwiq oe} nqqi}w ivi` wocybo n knbe}wqnwi rn}nvnednadi. Eg. Fnedyqi wc aqe`b n` nqqi}wig |iq}càifcqi n knbe}wqnwi e` n wekidu kn`ìq redd `cwe`vndegnwi n mc`fi}}ec` y`di}} woiqi e} |qccf cf mny}nd mc`ìmwec` aiwrii` woi gidnu n`g

mc`fi}}ec`. Mn`wy v. ]wnwi $ ?71 ].R.1g 662$ 6?</Wix. Mqek. N||. >551%.

Woi ]y|qiki Mcyqw on} oidg wonw }wnwi} knu|qivi`w |cdemi cffemiq} fqck qi~yi}we`b e`wiqveir}rewo qi|qi}i`wig gifi`gn`w} ayw woiqi e} `cmc`}wewywec`nd qi~yeqiki`w wc gc }c. Kc`wihc v.Dcye}en`n $ >15 ]. Mw. 1<25$ 1<?5 /1<<5%.

E` Wixn}$ n gifi`gn`w‟} ]exwo Nki`gki`w qebow wcmcy`}id ’nwwnmoi}‖ cq aibe`} roi` oi e} aqcybowaifcqi n knbe}wqnwi n} qi~yeqig au Nqw. >9.>2. Wonwgci} `cw ìmi}}nqedu kin` wonw oi }ocydg biw n`nwwcqìu nw wonw weki$ ayw ew kin`} wonw oi e} i`wewdigwc cì nw nù ’mqewemnd }wnbi‖ wonw cmmyq} woiqinfwiq.Qcwobiqu v. Beddi}|ei Mcy`wu $ 997 Y.]. >5>$ 1>> ”>1/1<<?%. N gifi`gn`w‟} eèwend n||inqn`mi aifcqi nknbe}wqnwi hygbi$ roiqi oi dinq`} woi monqbinbne`}w oek n`g oe} deaiqwu e} }yahimw wc qi}wqemwec`$knqj} woi eèwenwec` cf ngviq}nqu hygemend |qcmiige`b}

wonw wqebbiq woi ]exwo Nki`gki`w qebow wc mcy`}id. Eg.nw 1>1.

\cdemi knu }wedd e`wiqqcbnwi gifi`gn`w} nfwiq woi qebowwc mcy`}id nwwnmoi} n} dc`b n} woi cffemiq} feq}w qingwoi gifi`gn`w} woieq Keqn`gn qebow} n`g cawne` nrneviq cf mcy`}id n} |iqkewwig y`giq Keqn`gn .Kc`wihc $ >15 ]. Mw. 1<25 /1<<5% /cviqqyde`bKemoebn` v. Hnmj}c` $ 729 Y.]. 619$ roemo fcqangi|cdemi wc eèwenwi e`wiqqcbnwec` cf n mqeke`nd gifi`gn`wc`mi oi ong e`vcjig oe} qebow wc mcy`}id nw n`nqqneb`ki`w cq }ekednq |qcmiige`b%.

C`mi n gifi`gn`w e`vcji} woi qebow wc onvi mcy`}id|qi}i`w gyqe`b |cdemi ~yi}wecè`b$ `c e`wiqqcbnwec`knu wnji |dnmi y`wed mcy`}id e} |qi}i`w. Eg. nw 1<?5 ”5<: Oyboi` v. ]wnwi $ 152 ].R.=g ==<$ ==9 /Wix.Mqek. N||. 1<<5% /`cwe`b wonw woi Fefwo Nki`gki`wanq} |cdemi+eèwenwig e`wiqqcbnwec` cf gifi`gn`w} wonwonvi n}}iqwig woieq qebow wc mcy`}id y`di}} mcy`}ide} |qi}i`w nw woi e`wiqqcbnwec` roedi woi ]exwo Nki`gki`w gci} `cw.%

Nqw. >9.>?. Nqqi}w fcq Cyw+cf+Mcy`wu Cffi`}i

/n% N |iq}c` nqqi}wig y`giq n rnqqn`w e}}yig e` n

mcy`wu cwoiq won` woi cì e` roemo woi |iq}c` e}nqqi}wig }ondd ai wnji` aifcqi n knbe}wqnwi cf woimcy`wu roiqi woi nqqi}w wnji} |dnmi cq$ wc |qcvegikcqi ix|igewecy}du wc woi nqqi}wig |iq}c` woirnqè`b} gi}mqeaig au Nqwemdi >9.>2$ aifcqi nknbe}wqnwi e` nù cwoiq mcy`wu cf woe} }wnwi$ e`mdyge`bwoi mcy`wu roiqi woi rnqqn`w rn} e}}yig. Woiknbe}wqnwi }ondd8



>6

/>% wnji aned$ ef nddcrig au dnr$ n`g$ ef rewocyw hyqe}gemwec`$ ekkigenwidu wqn`}kew woi ac`g wnji`wc woi mcyqw onve`b hyqe}gemwec` cf woi cffi`}i: cq

/1% e` woi mn}i cf n |iq}c` nqqi}wig y`giq rnqqn`w fcq n` cffi`}i |yè}onadi au feì c`du$nmmi|w n rqewwi` |din cf byedwu cq `cdcmc`wi`giqi$ }iw n feì$ giwiqkeì mc}w}$ nmmi|w|nuki`w cf woi feì n`g mc}w}$ bevi mqigew fcq weki }iqvig$ giwiqkeì e`gebi`mu$ cq$ c`}nwe}fnmwec` cf woi hygbki`w$ ge}monqbi woigifi`gn`w$ n} woi mn}i knu e`gemnwi.

/a% Aifcqi woi >>wo ay}eì}} gnu nfwiq woi gnwi nknbe}wqnwi nmmi|w} n rqewwi` |din cf byedwu cq `cdcmc`wi`giqi e` n mn}i y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n%/1%$ woiknbe}wqnwi }ondd$ ef rewocyw hyqe}gemwec`$ wqn`}kew wc woimcyqw onve`b hyqe}gemwec` cf woi cffi`}i8

/>% woi rqewwi` |din:

/1% nù cqgiq} i`wiqig e` woi mn}i: n`g

/=% nù feì cq mc}w} mcddimwig e` woi mn}i.

/m% Woi nqqi}wig |iq}c` knu ai wnji` aifcqi nknbe}wqnwi au kin`} cf n` idimwqcèm aqcngmn}w}u}wik n} |qcvegig au n`g }yahimw wc woiqi~yeqiki`w} cf Nqwemdi >9.>2.

/g% Woe} nqwemdi gci} `cw n||du wc n` nqqi}w kngi|yq}yn`w wc n mn|en} |qc feì e}}yig y`giq Mon|wiq 7= cq Nqwemdi 79.<79.

Mckki`wnquRoi` n` e`gevegynd nqqi}wig c` n` cyw cf mcy`wurnqqn`w y`giq Nqw. >9.>? e} nd}c nqqi}wig c` n |nqcdiqivcmnwec` rnqqn`w$ woi knbe}wqnwi roc |dnmi} woinqqi}wig |iq}c` e` hned ky}w ekkigenwidu `cwefu woi}oiqeff cf woi mcy`wu e` roemo woi cffi`}i e} nddibigwc onvi aii` mckkewwig cf woi nqqi}w c` acwornqqn`w}. Woi }oiqeff qimieve`b woi `cwemi ky}w wnjimonqbi cf woi nqqi}wig |iq}c` n`g onvi oek aqcybowaifcqi woi |qc|iq mcyqw cq knbe}wqnwi. Woi |qc|iq knbe}wqnwi e} n` cffemiq cf woi mcy`wu egi`wefeig auMM\ Nqw. 1.<5 n} n knbe}wqnwi$ n`g woi |qc|iq mcyqw

e} woi mcyqw cviq roemo woi knbe}wqnwi |qi}egi}. Woi}oiqeff knu wnji woi nqqi}wig |iq}c` aifcqi nknbe}wqnwi cf woi mcy`wu roiqi woi |iq}c` e} oidg$cq$ wc |qcvegi woi knbe}wqnwi‟} rnqè`b kcqiix|igewecy}du$ aifcqi n knbe}wqnwi e` nù cwoiq mcy`wu cf woi }wnwi. Woi }oiqeff e} `cw qi~yeqig wcwnji woi nqqi}wig |iq}c` wc n knbe}wqnwi e` woimcy`wu wc roemo woi |iq}c` rn} |nqcdig. Nknbe}wqnwi knu |iqfcqk n knbe}wq nwi‟} gywei} y`giq Mon|wiq >9 fcq n` nddibig cffi`giq ivi` wocybo oi

e} `cw uiw nywocqeig wc wqu woi cffi`}i c` woi kiqew}.C|. Wix. Nww―u Bi`. BN+<6<9 /1<<?%.

MON\WIQ ]IVI@WII@8 ANED

Nqw. >2.<=1. Qidin}i c` \iq}c`nd Ac`g cfMiqwne` Ki`wnddu Edd Gifi`gn`w}

/n% E` woe} nqwemdi$ !vecdi`w cffi`}i! kin`} n` cffi`}iy`giq woi fcddcre`b }imwec`} cf woi \i`nd Mcgi8

/>% ]imwec` >5.<1 /kyqgiq%:

/1% ]imwec` >5.<= /mn|ewnd kyqgiq%:

/=% ]imwec` 1<.<= /jeg`n||e`b%:

/7% ]imwec` 1<.<7 /nbbqnvnwig jeg`n||e`b%:

/9% ]imwec` 1>.>> /e`gimi`mu rewo n moedg%:

/6% ]imwec` 11.<>/n%/>% /n}}nydw%:

/2% ]imwec` 11.<>> /}ixynd n}}nydw%:

/?% ]imwec` 11.<1 /nbbqnvnwig n}}nydw%:

/5% ]imwec` 11.<1> /nbbqnvnwig }ixynd n}}nydw%:

/><% ]imwec` 11.<7 /e`hyqu wc n moedg$ idgiqdue`gevegynd$ cq ge}nadig e`gevegynd%:

/>>% ]imwec` 15.<= /nbbqnvnwig qcaaiqu%: cq

/>1% ]imwec` 1>.<1 /mc`we`ycy} }ixynd nay}i cf ucy`b moedg cq moedgqi`%.: cq

/>=% ]imwec` 1<N.<= /mc`we`ycy} wqnffemje`b cf |iq}c`}%.

/a% N knbe}wqnwi }ondd qidin}i n gifi`gn`w c`|iq}c`nd ac`g y`di}} bccg mny}i e} }ocr`cwoiqre}i ef woi8

/>% gifi`gn`w e} `cw monqbig rewo n`g on} `cwaii` |qivecy}du mc`vemwig cf n vecdi`w cffi`}i:

/1% gifi`gn`w e} ixnkeìg au woi dcmnd ki`wndoindwo cq ki`wnd qiwnqgnwec` nywocqewu cq n`cwoiq ki`wnd oindwo ix|iqw y`giq Nqwemdi >6.11 cf woe}mcgi:

/=% n||demnadi ix|iqw$ e` n rqewwi` n}}i}}ki`w}yakewwig wc woi knbe}wqnwi y`giq Nqwemdi >6.118



>2

/N% mc`mdygi} wonw woi gifi`gn`w on} nki`wnd eddì}} cq e} n |iq}c` rewo ki`wndqiwnqgnwec` n`g e} `cìwoidi}} mck|iwi`w wc}wn`g wqend: n`g

/A% qimckki`g} ki`wnd oindwo wqinwki`w fcq woi gifi`gn`w: n`g

/7% knbe}wqnwi giwiqkeì}$ e` mc`}ydwnwec` rewowoi dcmnd ki`wnd oindwo cq ki`wnd qiwnqgnwec`nywocqewu$ wonw n||qc|qenwi mckkyèwu+an}igki`wnd oindwo cq ki`wnd qiwnqgnwec` }iqvemi} fcq woi gifi`gn`w nqi nvnednadi woqcybo woi Wixn}Gi|nqwki`w cf Ki`wnd Oindwo n`g Ki`wndQiwnqgnwec` y`giq ]imwec` 9=7.<9=$ Oindwo n`g]nfiwu Mcgi$ cq woqcybo n`cwoiq ki`wnd oindwocq ki`wnd qiwnqgnwec` }iqvemi |qcvegiq.

/m% Woi knbe}wqnwi$ y`di}} bccg mny}i e} }ocr` fcq `cw qi~yeqe`b wqinwki`w$ }ondd qi~yeqi n} n mc`gewec`

cf qidin}i c` |iq}c`nd ac`g y`giq woe} nqwemdi wonwwoi gifi`gn`w }yakew wc cyw|nwei`w cq e`|nwei`wki`wnd oindwo cq ki`wnd qiwnqgnwec` wqinwki`w n}qimckki`gig au woi dcmnd ki`wnd oindwo cq ki`wndqiwnqgnwec` nywocqewu ef woi gifi`gn`w"}8

/>% ki`wnd eddì}} cq ki`wnd qiwnqgnwec` e}moqcèm e` `nwyqi: cq

/1% naedewu wc fy`mwec` e`gi|i`gi`wdu redd mc`we`yiwc giwiqecqnwi ef woi gifi`gn`w e} `cw wqinwig.

/g% E` nggewec` wc n mc`gewec` cf qidin}i ek|c}ig

y`giq ]ya}imwec` /m% cf woe} nqwemdi$ woi knbe}wqnwiknu qi~yeqi woi gifi`gn`w wc mck|du rewo cwoiq mc`gewec`} wonw nqi qin}c`nadu ìmi}}nqu wc |qcwimwwoi mckkyèwu.

/i% E` woe} nqwemdi$ n |iq}c` e} mc`}egiqig wc onviaii` mc`vemwig cf n` cffi`}i ef8

/>% n }i`wi`mi e} ek|c}ig:

/1% woi |iq}c` e} |dnmig c` mckkyèwu}y|iqve}ec` cq qimievi} gifiqqig nghygemnwec`: cq

/=% woi mcyqw gifiq} fe`nd ge}|c}ewec` cf woi mn}i.

Nki`gki`w wc /n% iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /OA =<<<$ ¢7%.

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA =<<< ngg} }ya}imwec` /n%/>=% wc e`mdygi’mc`we`ycy} wqnffemje`b cf |iq}c`}‖ e` woi de}w cf ’vecdi`w cffi`}i}‖ e` Nqw. >2.<=1.

Nqw. >2.<==. Qidin}i c` Ac`g cf Miqwne` \iq}c`}Nqqi}wig Rewocyw n Rnqqn`w

/n% Ixmi|w n} |qcvegig au ]ya}imwec` /m%$ n |iq}c`roc e} nqqi}wig rewocyw n rnqqn`w n`g roc e}giwneìg e` hned ky}w ai qidin}ig c` ac`g$ e` n`nkcy`w `cw wc ixmiig '9$<<<$ `cw dnwiq won` woi 17woocyq nfwiq woi |iq}c`"} nqqi}w ef woi |iq}c` rn}nqqi}wig fcq n ke}gikin`cq n`g n knbe}wqnwi on}`cw giwiqkeìg roiwoiq |qcanadi mny}i ixe}w} wcaideivi wonw woi |iq}c` mckkewwig woi cffi`}i. Ef woi|iq}c` e} y`nadi wc cawne` n }yqiwu fcq woi ac`g cq y`nadi wc gi|c}ew kcìu e` woi nkcy`w cf woi ac`g$woi |iq}c` ky}w ai qidin}ig c` |iq}c`nd ac`g.

/n+>% @cwrewo}wn`ge`b }ya}imwec` /n% n`g ixmi|w n}|qcvegig au }ya}imwec` /m%$ n |iq}c` roc$ e` nmcy`wu rewo n |c|ydnwec` cf woqii keddec` cq kcqi$ e}nqqi}wig rewocyw n rnqqn`w n`g roc e} giwneìg e` hnedky}w ai qidin}ig c` ac`g$ e` n` nkcy`w `cw wc

ixmiig '9$<<<$ `cw dnwiq won` woi =6wo ocyq nfwiq woi|iq}c`"} nqqi}w ef woi |iq}c` rn} nqqi}wig fcq nke}gikin`cq n`g n knbe}wqnwi on} `cw giwiqkeìgroiwoiq |qcanadi mny}i ixe}w} wc aideivi wonw woi|iq}c` mckkewwig woi cffi`}i.

/a% Ixmi|w n} |qcvegig au ]ya}imwec` /m%$ n |iq}c`roc e} nqqi}wig rewocyw n rnqqn`w n`g roc e}giwneìg e` hned ky}w ai qidin}ig c` ac`g$ e` n`nkcy`w `cw wc ixmiig '><$<<<$ `cw dnwiq won` woi7?wo ocyq nfwiq woi |iq}c`"} nqqi}w ef woi |iq}c` rn}nqqi}wig fcq n fidcù n`g n knbe}wqnwi on} `cwgiwiqkeìg roiwoiq |qcanadi mny}i ixe}w} wc aideivi

wonw woi |iq}c` mckkewwig woi cffi`}i. Ef woi |iq}cè} y`nadi wc cawne` n }yqiwu fcq woi ac`g cq y`nadi wcgi|c}ew kcìu e` woi nkcy`w cf woi ac`g$ woi|iq}c` ky}w ai qidin}ig c` |iq}c`nd ac`g.

/m% C` woi fede`b cf n` n||demnwec` au woi nwwcqìuqi|qi}i`we`b woi }wnwi$ n knbe}wqnwi knu |c}w|cìwoi qidin}i cf n |iq}c` y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n%$ /n+>%$cq /a% fcq `cw kcqi won` 21 ocyq} nfwiq woi |iq}c`"}nqqi}w. N` n||demnwec` fedig y`giq woe} }ya}imwec`ky}w }wnwi woi qin}c` n knbe}wqnwi on} `cwgiwiqkeìg roiwoiq |qcanadi mny}i ixe}w} wc aideiviwonw woi |iq}c` mckkewwig woi cffi`}i fcq roemo woi

|iq}c` rn} nqqi}wig.

/g% Woi weki dekew} ek|c}ig au ]ya}imwec`} /n%$ /n+>%$ n`g /a% gc `cw n||du wc n |iq}c` nqqi}wig rewocywn rnqqn`w roc e} wnji` wc n oc}|ewnd$ mdeèm$ cq cwoiq kigemnd fnmedewu aifcqi aie`b wnji` aifcqi nknbe}wqnwi y`giq Nqwemdi >9.>2. Fcq n |iq}c`gi}mqeaig au woe} }ya}imwec`$ woi weki dekew} ek|c}igau ]ya}imwec`} /n%$ /n+>%$ n`g /a% aibe` wc qy` nw woiweki$ n} gcmyki`wig e` woi qimcqg} cf woi oc}|ewnd$



>?

mdeèm$ cq cwoiq kigemnd fnmedewu$ wonw n |ou}emen` cq cwoiq kigemnd |qcfi}}ec`nd qidin}i} woi |iq}c` fqckwoi oc}|ewnd$ mdeèm$ cq cwoiq kigemnd fnmedewu.

/i% ]ya}imwec` /n+>% n`g woe} }ya}imwec` ix|eqi c`]i|wikaiq >$ 1<>=.

Nki`gki`w} cf /m% n`g /g% n`g nggewec`} cf /n+>% n`g /i% iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /OA >>2=$ ¢7%. ]imwec` = cf OA >>2= |qcvegi}8 — Woi mon`bi e` dnr kngi au woe} Nmw e` nki`ge`b Nqwemdi >2.<==$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi$ n||dei} c`du wc n |iq}c` nqqi}wig fcq n` cffi`}i mckkewwig c` cq nfwiq woi iffimwevi gnwi cf woe} Nmw. N|iq}c` nqqi}wig fcq n` cffi`}i mckkewwig aifcqi woi iffimwevi gnwi cf woe} Nmw e} bcviqìg au woi dnr e` iffimw c` woi gnwi woi cffi`}i rn} mckkewwig$ n`g woi fcqkiq dnr e} mc`we`yig e` iffimw fcq wonw |yq|c}i. Fcq |yq|c}i} cf woe} }imwec`$ n` cffi`}i rn} mckkewwig aifcqi woi iffimwevi gnwi cf woe} Nmw ef nù idiki`w cf woi cffi`}i cmmyqqig aifcqi wonw gnwi.‛

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >>2= ngg} }ya}imwec` /n+>% wc nddcr mcy`wei}rewo n |c|ydnwec` cf woqii keddec` cq kcqi /Onqqe}

Mcy`wu% wc ocdg n |iq}c` rewocyw n rnqqn`w fcq woeqwu+}ex ocyq}$ e`}wing cf wri`wu+fcyq ocyq}$ aifcqionve`b wc qidin}i woi |iq}c` c` ac`g ef woi |iq}c`rn} nqqi}wig fcq n ke}gikin`cq n`g n knbe}wqnwion} `cw giwiqkeìg roiwoiq |qcanadi mny}i ixe}w}.OA >>2= }wnwi} wonw /n+>% ix|eqi} c` ]i|wikaiq >$1<>=.

MON\WIQ WRI@WU+]E_8 NQQNEB@KI@W

Nqw. 16.<>. Nqqneb`ki`w

E` ndd fidcù mn}i}$ nfwiq e`gemwki`w$ n`g nddke}gikin`cq mn}i} |yè}onadi au ek|qe}c`ki`w$woiqi }ondd ai n` nqqneb`ki`w.

Nqw. 16.<>>. Rneviq cf Nqqneb`ki`w

N` nwwcqìu qi|qi}i`we`b n gifi`gn`w knu |qi}i`w nrneviq cf nqqneb`ki`w$ n`g woi mdiqj cf woi mcyqw knu`cw qi~yeqi woi |qi}i`mi cf woi gifi`gn`w n} nmc`gewec` cf nmmi|we`b woi rneviq.

Nqw. 16.<1. \yq|c}i cf Nqqneb`ki`w

N` nqqneb`ki`w wnji} |dnmi fcq woi |yq|c}i cf fexe`boe} egi`wewu n`g oinqe`b oe} |din

Nqw. 16.<=. Weki cf Nqqneb`ki`w

@c nqqneb`ki`w }ondd wnji |dnmi y`wed woi ix|eqnwec`cf nw din}w wrc i`weqi gnu} nfwiq woi gnu c` roemo nmc|u cf woi e`gemwki`w rn} }iqvig c` woi gifi`gn`w$y`di}} woi qebow wc }ymo mc|u cq wc }ymo gidnu airnevig$ cq y`di}} woi gifi`gn`w e} c` aned.

Nqw. 16.<7. \qcmigyqi} fcq N||ce`we`b Mcy`}id

/n% Woi hygbi} cf woi mcy`wu mcyqw}$ }wnwywcqu mcy`wumcyqw}$ n`g ge}wqemw mcyqw} wque`b mqeke`nd mn}i} eìnmo mcy`wu$ au dcmnd qydi$ }ondd ngc|w n`g |yade}orqewwi` mcy`wuregi |qcmigyqi} fcq wekidu n`g fneqdun||ce`we`b mcy`}id fcq n` e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w e` woimcy`wu nqqi}wig fcq$ cq monqbig rewo$ cq wnje`b n`n||ind fqck n mc`vemwec` cf n ke}gikin`cq |yè}onadi au mc`feìki`w cq n fidcù. Woi|qcmigyqi} ky}w ai mc`}e}wi`w rewo woe} nqwemdi n`g Nqwemdi} >.<9>$ >9.>2$ 16.<9$ n`g 16.<91. N mcyqw}ondd n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu fqck n |yadem n||ce`wki`wde}w y}e`b n }u}wik cf qcwnwec`$ y`di}} woi mcyqwn||ce`w} n` nwwcqìu y`giq ]ya}imwec` /f%$ /f+>%$ /o%$cq /e%. Woi mcyqw }ondd n||ce`w nwwcqìu} fqck nkc`bwoi ìxw fevi `nki} c` woi n||ce`wki`w de}w e` woicqgiq e` roemo woi nwwcqìu}" `nki} n||inq c` woide}w$ y`di}} woi mcyqw knji} n fe`ge`b cf bccg mny}ic` woi qimcqg fcq n||ce`we`b n` nwwcqìu cyw cf cqgiq.

N` nwwcqìu roc e} `cw n||ce`wig e` woi cqgiq e`roemo woi nwwcqìu"} `nki n||inq} c` woi de}w }onddqikne` ìxw e` cqgiq c` woi de}w.

/a% \qcmigyqi} ngc|wig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n% }ondd8

/>% nywocqei c`du woi hygbi} cf woi mcy`wumcyqw}$ }wnwywcqu mcy`wu mcyqw}$ n`g ge}wqemwmcyqw} wque`b mqeke`nd mn}i} e` woi mcy`wu$ cq woi hygbi}" gi}ebìi$ wc n||ce`w mcy`}id fcq e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w} e` woi mcy`wu:

/1% n||du wc inmo n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id kngi

au n hygbi cq woi hygbi}" gi}ebìi e` woi mcy`wu:

/=% i`}yqi wonw inmo e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w e` woimcy`wu roc e} monqbig rewo n ke}gikin`cq |yè}onadi au mc`feìki`w cq rewo n fidcù n`groc n||inq} e` mcyqw rewocyw mcy`}id on} n`c||cqwyèwu wc mc`fiq rewo n||ce`wig mcy`}idaifcqi woi mckki`miki`w cf hygemend|qcmiige`b}:

/7% qi~yeqi n||ce`wki`w} fcq gifi`gn`w} e`mn|ewnd mn}i} e` roemo woi ginwo |i`ndwu e}}cybow wc mck|du rewo nù n||demnadi

qi~yeqiki`w} y`giq Nqwemdi} >>.<2> n`g 16.<91:

/9% i`}yqi wonw inmo nwwcqìu n||ce`wig fqck n|yadem n||ce`wki`w de}w wc qi|qi}i`w n` e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w |iqfcqk woi nwwcqìu"} gywu crig wcwoi gifi`gn`w e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo woi ngc|wig|qcmigyqi}$ woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf woe} mcgi$ n`gn||demnadi qydi} cf iwoem}: n`g



>5

/6% i`}yqi wonw n||ce`wki`w} nqi nddcmnwignkc`b ~yndefeig nwwcqìu} e` n kn`ìq wonw e}fneq$ ìywqnd$ n`g `c`ge}mqeke`nwcqu.

/m% Roiìviq n mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìinywocqeig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a% wc n||ce`w mcy`}idfcq e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} e` woi mcy`wu giwiqkeì} fcq |yq|c}i} cf n mqeke`nd |qcmiige`b wonw n gifi`gn`wmonqbig rewo cq n||inde`b n mc`vemwec` cf n fidcù cq n ke}gikin`cq |yè}onadi au mc`feìki`w e}e`gebi`w cq wonw woi e`wiqi}w} cf hy}wemi qi~yeqiqi|qi}i`wnwec` cf n gifi`gn`w e` woi n mqeke`nd|qcmiige`b$ woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi }onddn||ce`w cì cq kcqi |qnmweme`b nwwcqìu} wcqi|qi}i`w gifi`g woi gifi`gn`w e` nmmcqgn`mi rewowoe} }ya}imwec` n`g woi |qcmigyqi} ngc|wig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n%. Ef woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìigiwiqkeì} wonw woi gifi`gn`w gci} `cw }|inj n`gy`giq}wn`g woi I`bde}o dn`bynbi cq wonw woigifi`gn`w e} ginf$ woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi

}ondd knji n` iffcqw wc n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu roc e}mn|nadi cf mckkyèmnwe`b e` n dn`bynbi y`giq}wccgau woi gifi`gn`w.

/g% N |yadem n||ce`wki`w de}w fqck roemo n` nwwcqìue} n||ce`wig n} qi~yeqig au ]ya}imwec` /n% }onddmc`wne` woi `nki} cf ~yndefeig nwwcqìu}$ inmo cf rock8

/>% n||dei} wc ai e`mdygig c` woi de}w:

/1% kiiw} woi cahimwevi ~yndefemnwec`} }|imefeigau woi hygbi} y`giq ]ya}imwec` /i%:

/=% kiiw} nù n||demnadi ~yndefemnwec`} }|imefeigau woi Wixn} Wn}j Fcqmi c` E`gebi`w Gifi`}iMckke}}ec`: n`g

/7% e} n||qcvig au n knhcqewu cf woi hygbi} roci}wnade}oig woi n||ce`wki`w de}w y`giq ]ya}imwec` /i%.

/i% E` n mcy`wu e` roemo n mcyqw e} qi~yeqig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n% wc n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu fqck n |yademn||ce`wki`w de}w8

/>% woi hygbi} cf woi mcy`wu mcyqw} n`g }wnwywcqumcy`wu mcyqw} wque`b ke}gikin`cq mn}i} e` woimcy`wu$ au fcqknd nmwec`8

/N% }ondd8

/e% i}wnade}o n |yadem n||ce`wki`w de}w cf nwwcqìu} ~yndefeig wc |qcvegiqi|qi}i`wnwec` e` woi mcy`wu e`

ke}gikin`cq mn}i} |yè}onadi aumc`feìki`w: n`g

/ee% }|imefu woi cahimwevi ~yndefemnwec`}ìmi}}nqu fcq n` nwwcqìu wc ai e`mdygigc` woi de}w: n`g

/A% knu i}wnade}o$ ef giwiqkeìg au woi hygbi} wc ai n||qc|qenwi$ kcqi won` cìn||ce`wki`w de}w bqngynwig nmmcqge`b wc woigibqii cf }iqecy}ì}} cf woi cffi`}i$ n`gwoi nwwcqìu}" ~yndefemnwec`}$ n`g roiwoiq qi|qi}i`wnwec` redd ai |qcvegig e` wqend mcyqw|qcmiige`b}$ n||iddnwi |qcmiige`b}$ cq acwo:n`g

/1% woi hygbi} cf woi ge}wqemw mcyqw} wque`b fidcùmn}i} e` woi mcy`wu$ au fcqknd nmwec`8

/N% }ondd8

/e% i}wnade}o n |yadem n||ce`wki`w de}w cf nwwcqìu} ~yndefeig wc |qcvegiqi|qi}i`wnwec` e` fidcù mn}i} e` woimcy`wu: n`g

/ee% }|imefu woi cahimwevi ~yndefemnwec`}ìmi}}nqu fcq n` nwwcqìu wc ai e`mdygigc` woi de}w: n`g

/A% knu i}wnade}o$ ef giwiqkeìg au woi hygbi} wc ai n||qc|qenwi$ kcqi won` cìn||ce`wki`w de}w bqngynwig nmmcqge`b wc woi

gibqii cf }iqecy}ì}} cf woi cffi`}i$ n`gwoi nwwcqìu}" ~yndefemnwec`}$ n`g roiwoiq qi|qi}i`wnwec` redd ai |qcvegig e` wqend mcyqw|qcmiige`b}$ n||iddnwi |qcmiige`b}$ cq acwo.

/f% E` n mcy`wu e` roemo n |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi e}mqinwig cq gi}eb`nwig gifi`giq e} n||ce`wig y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<77$ woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi knun||ce`w wonw cffemi woi |yadem gifi`giq wc qi|qi}i`wwoi gifi`gn`w e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo byegideì}i}wnade}oig fcq woi cffemi|yadem gifi`giq.

/f+>% E` n mcy`wu e` roemo n kn`nbig n}}ebìg

mcy`}id |qcbqnk e} c|iqnwig e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo Nqwemdi 16.<72$ woi kn`nbig n}}ebìg mcy`}id|qcbqnk knu n||ce`w mcy`}id wc qi|qi}i`w woigifi`gn`w e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo woi byegideì}i}wnade}oig fcq woi |qcbqnk.

/b% N mcy`wuregi ndwiq`nwevi |qcbqnk fcq n||ce`we`bmcy`}id fcq e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} e` mqeke`nd mn}i} e}i}wnade}oig au n fcqknd nmwec` e` roemo wrc+woeqg} cf woi hygbi} cf woi mcyqw} gi}eb`nwig y`giq woe}



1<

}ya}imwec` vcwi wc i}wnade}o woi ndwiq`nwevi |qcbqnk. N` ndwiq`nwevi |qcbqnk fcq n||ce`we`b mcy`}id e`ke}gikin`cq n`g fidcù mn}i} knu ai i}wnade}oige` woi kn`ìq |qcvegig au woe} }ya}imwec` au woi hygbi} cf woi mcy`wu mcyqw}$ }wnwywcqu mcy`wu mcyqw}$n`g ge}wqemw mcyqw} wque`b mqeke`nd mn}i} e` woi mcy`wu. N` ndwiq`nwevi |qcbqnk fcq n||ce`we`b mcy`}id e`ke}gikin`cq mn}i} knu ai i}wnade}oig e` woikn`ìq |qcvegig au woe} }ya}imwec` au woi hygbi} cf woi mcy`wu mcyqw} n`g }wnwywcqu mcy`wu mcyqw} wque`bmqeke`nd mn}i} e` woi mcy`wu. N` ndwiq`nwevi |qcbqnkfcq n||ce`we`b mcy`}id e` fidcù mn}i} knu aii}wnade}oig e` woi kn`ìq |qcvegig au woe}}ya}imwec` au woi hygbi} cf woi ge}wqemw mcyqw} wque`bmqeke`nd mn}i} e` woi mcy`wu. E` n mcy`wu e` roemo n`ndwiq`nwevi |qcbqnk e} i}wnade}oig8

/>% woi ndwiq`nwevi |qcbqnk knu8

/N% y}i n }e`bdi kiwocg fcq n||ce`we`b

mcy`}id cq n mckae`nwec` cf kiwocg}: n`g

/A% y}i n kydwemcy`wu n||ce`wki`w de}w y}e`bn }u}wik cf qcwnwec`: n`g

/1% woi |qcmigyqi} ngc|wig y`giq ]ya}imwec`/n% ky}w i`}yqi wonw8

/N% nwwcqìu} n||ce`wig y}e`b woindwiq`nwevi |qcbqnk wc qi|qi}i`w gifi`gn`w}e` ke}gikin`cq mn}i} |yè}onadi aumc`feìki`w8

/e% kiiw }|imefeig cahimwevi~yndefemnwec`} fcq wonw qi|qi}i`wnwec`$roemo knu ai bqngynwig nmmcqge`b wcwoi gibqii cf }iqecy}ì}} cf woi cffi`}in`g roiwoiq qi|qi}i`wnwec` redd ai|qcvegig e` wqend mcyqw |qcmiige`b}$n||iddnwi |qcmiige`b}$ cq acwo$ fcq |qcvege`b qi|qi}i`wnwec` e`ke}gikin`cq mn}i} |yè}onadi aumc`feìki`w: n`g

/ee% nqi n||qcvig au n knhcqewu cf woi hygbi} cf woi mcy`wu mcyqw} n`g

}wnwywcqu mcy`wu mcyqw} wque`bke}gikin`cq mn}i} e` woi mcy`wu:

/A% nwwcqìu} n||ce`wig y}e`b woindwiq`nwevi |qcbqnk wc qi|qi}i`w gifi`gn`w}e` fidcù mn}i}8

/e% kiiw }|imefeig cahimwevi~yndefemnwec`} fcq wonw qi|qi}i`wnwec`$roemo knu ai bqngynwig nmmcqge`b wc

woi gibqii cf }iqecy}ì}} cf woi cffi`}in`g roiwoiq qi|qi}i`wnwec` redd ai|qcvegig e` wqend mcyqw |qcmiige`b}$n||iddnwi |qcmiige`b}$ cq acwo$ fcq |qcvege`b qi|qi}i`wnwec` e` fidcù mn}i}:n`g/ee% nqi n||qcvig au n knhcqewu cf woi hygbi} cf woi ge}wqemw mcyqw} wque`b fidcùmn}i} e` woi mcy`wu:

/M% n||ce`wki`w} fcq gifi`gn`w} e` mn|ewndmn}i} e` roemo woi ginwo |i`ndwu e} }cybowmck|du rewo woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf Nqwemdi16.<91: n`g

/G% n||ce`wki`w} nqi qin}c`nadu n`gek|nqwenddu nddcmnwig nkc`b ~yndefeignwwcqìu}.

/o% E` n mcy`wu e` roemo n` ndwiq`nwevi |qcbqnk fcq

n||ce`we`b mcy`}id e} i}wnade}oig n} |qcvegig au]ya}imwec` /b% n`g e} n||qcvig au woi |qi}ege`b hygbi cf woi ngkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec`$ n mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi knu n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu wcqi|qi}i`w n` e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w au y}e`b woindwiq`nwevi |qcbqnk. E` i}wnade}oe`b n` ndwiq`nwevi|qcbqnk y`giq ]ya}imwec` /b%$ woi hygbi} cf woimcyqw} i}wnade}oe`b woi |qcbqnk knu `cw$ rewocyw woin||qcvnd cf woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw$ cadebnwi woimcy`wu au mc`wqnmw cq au woi mqinwec` cf ìr|c}ewec`} wonw mny}i n` e`mqin}i e` ix|i`gewyqi cf mcy`wu fy`g}.

/e% N mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi qi~yeqig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /m% wc n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu wc qi|qi}i`w ngifi`gn`w nmmy}ig cq mc`vemwig cf n fidcù knun||ce`w n` nwwcqìu fqck nù mcy`wu dcmnwig e` woimcyqw"} ngkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec`.

/h% N` nwwcqìu n||ce`wig y`giq woe} nqwemdi }ondd8

/>% knji iviqu qin}c`nadi iffcqw wc mc`wnmw woigifi`gn`w `cw dnwiq won` woi i`g cf woi feq}wrcqje`b gnu nfwiq woi gnwi c` roemo woi nwwcqìue} n||ce`wig n`g wc e`wiqveir woi gifi`gn`w n}}cc` n} |qnmwemnadi nfwiq woi nwwcqìu e}

n||ce`wig: n`g

/1% qi|qi}i`w woi gifi`gn`w y`wed monqbi} nqige}ke}}ig$ woi gifi`gn`w e} nm~yewwig$ n||ind}nqi ixony}wig$ cq woi nwwcqìu e} |iqkewwig cq cqgiqigqideivig cf oe} gywei} au woi mcyqw wcrewogqnr n} mcy`}id fcq woi gifi`gn`w cq qi|dnmig au cwoiq mcy`}id nfwiq n fe`ge`b cf bccgmny}i e} i`wiqig c` woi qimcqg: n`g.



1>

/=% rewo qi}|imw wc n gifi`gn`w `cw qi|qi}i`wigau cwoiq mcy`}id$ aifcqi rewogqnre`b n} mcy`}idfcq woi gifi`gn`w nfwiq n wqend cq woi i`wqu cf n|din cf byedwu8

/N% ngve}i woi gifi`gn`w cf woi gifi`gn`w"}qebow wc fedi n kcwec` fcq ìr wqend n`g n`cwemi cf n||ind:

/A% ef woi gifi`gn`w re}oi} wc |yq}yi iewoiq cq acwo qikigei} gi}mqeaig au \nqnbqn|o/N%$ n}}e}w woi gifi`gn`w e` qi~yi}we`b woi|qck|w n||ce`wki`w cf qi|dnmiki`w mcy`}id:n`g

/M% ef qi|dnmiki`w mcy`}id e} `cw n||ce`wig|qck|wdu n`g woi gifi`gn`w re}oi} wc|yq}yi n` n||ind$ fedi n wekidu `cwemi cf n||ind.

/j% N mcyqw knu qi|dnmi n` nwwcqìu roc vecdnwi}]ya}imwec` /h%/>% rewo cwoiq mcy`}id. N knhcqewu cf woi hygbi} cf woi mcy`wu mcyqw} n`g }wnwywcqu mcy`wumcyqw} cq woi ge}wqemw mcyqw}$ n} n||qc|qenwi$ wque`bmqeke`nd mn}i} e` woi mcy`wu knu qikcvi fqckmc`}egiqnwec` fcq n||ce`wki`w n` nwwcqìu roce`wi`wec`nddu cq qi|inwigdu vecdnwi} ]ya}imwec` /h%/>%.

/d% \qcmigyqi} ngc|wig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n% ky}we`mdygi |qcmigyqi} n`g fe`n`mend }wn`gnqg} fcq giwiqkeè`b roiwoiq n gifi`gn`w e} e`gebi`w. Woi|qcmigyqi} n`g }wn`gnqg} }ondd n||du wc inmogifi`gn`w e` woi mcy`wu i~ynddu$ qibnqgdi}} cf

roiwoiq woi gifi`gn`w e} e` my}wcgu cq on} aii`qidin}ig c` aned.

/k% E` giwiqkeè`b roiwoiq n gifi`gn`w e} e`gebi`w$woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi knu mc`}egiq woigifi`gn`w"} e`mcki$ }cyqmi cf e`mcki$ n}}iw}$|qc|iqwu crìg$ cyw}wn`ge`b cadebnwec`}$ ìmi}}nquix|i`}i}$ woi `ykaiq n`g nbi} cf gi|i`gi`w}$ n`g}|cy}nd e`mcki wonw e} nvnednadi wc woi gifi`gn`w.Woi mcyqw cq woi mcyqw}" gi}ebìi knu `cw mc`}egiq roiwoiq woi gifi`gn`w on} |c}wig cq e} mn|nadi cf |c}we`b aned$ ixmi|w wc woi ixwi`w wonw ew qifdimw} woigifi`gn`w"} fe`n`mend meqmyk}wn`mi} n} kin}yqig au

woi mc`}egiqnwec`} de}wig e` woe} }ya}imwec`.

/`% N gifi`gn`w roc qi~yi}w} n giwiqke`nwec` cf e`gebi`mu n`g n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id }ondd8

/>% mck|diwi y`giq cnwo n ~yi}wec``neqimc`miqè`b oe} fe`n`mend qi}cyqmi}:

/1% qi}|c`g y`giq cnwo wc n` ixnke`nwec`qibnqge`b oe} fe`n`mend qi}cyqmi} au woi hygbi cq

knbe}wqnwi qi}|c`}eadi fcq giwiqkeè`b roiwoiq woi gifi`gn`w e} e`gebi`w: cq

/=% mck|diwi woi ~yi}wec``neqi n`g qi}|c`g wcixnke`nwec` au woi hygbi cq knbe}wqnwi.

/c% Aifcqi knje`b n giwiqke`nwec` cf roiwoiq ngifi`gn`w e} e`gebi`w$ woi mcyqw }ondd qi~yi}w woigifi`gn`w wc }eb` y`giq cnwo n }wnwiki`w}ya}wn`wenddu e` woi fcddcre`b fcqk8 !C` woe} SSSSSSSS gnu cf SSSSSSSSSSSS$ 1< SSS$ E onviaii` ngve}ig au woi /`nki cf woi mcyqw% Mcyqw cf kuqebow wc qi|qi}i`wnwec` au mcy`}id e` mc`ìmwec` rewowoi wqend cf woi monqbi |i`ge`b nbne`}w ki. E miqwefuwonw E nk rewocyw kin`} wc ik|dcu mcy`}id cf kucr` mocc}e`b n`g E oiqiau qi~yi}w woi mcyqw wcn||ce`w mcy`}id fcq ki. /}eb`nwyqi cf woigifi`gn`w%!

/|% N gifi`gn`w roc e} giwiqkeìg au woi mcyqw wc ai

e`gebi`w e} |qi}ykig wc qikne` e`gebi`w fcq woiqikne`giq cf woi |qcmiige`b} e` woi mn}i y`di}} nknwiqend mon`bi e` woi gifi`gn`w"} fe`n`mendmeqmyk}wn`mi} cmmyq}. Ef woiqi e} n knwiqend mon`bie` fe`n`mend meqmyk}wn`mi} nfwiq n giwiqke`nwec` cf e`gebi`mu cq `c`+e`gebi`mu e} kngi$ woi gifi`gn`w$woi gifi`gn`w"} mcy`}id$ cq woi nwwcqìu qi|qi}i`we`bwoi }wnwi knu kcvi fcq qimc`}egiqnwec` cf woigiwiqke`nwec`.

/~% N rqewwi` cq cqnd }wnwiki`w idemewig y`giq woe}nqwemdi cq ivegi`mi giqevig fqck woi }wnwiki`w knu`cw ai y}ig fcq nù |yq|c}i$ ixmi|w wc giwiqkeì

woi gifi`gn`w"} e`gebi`mu cq wc ek|inmo woi geqimwwi}wekcù cf woi gifi`gn`w. Woe} }ya}imwec` gci}`cw |qcoeaew |qc}imywec` cf woi gifi`gn`w y`giq Mon|wiq =2$ \i`nd Mcgi.

/q% N mcyqw knu `cw woqinwi` wc nqqi}w cq e`mnqmiqnwin |iq}c` }cdidu aimny}i woi |iq}c` qi~yi}w} woin}}e}wn`mi cf mcy`}id.

Nki`gki`w} wc /n%$ /g%$ n`g /f% n`g nggewec` cf /f+>% iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

Nki`gki`w} wc /n%$ /m%$ /i%$ /b%$ /e%$ /h%$ n`g /c% iffimwevi ]i|w. >$1<>> /]A >6?>$ ¢7%. ]imwec` = |qcvegi}8 — Woi mon`bi e` dnr kngi au woe} Nmw n||dei} c`du wc n mqeke`nd |qcmiige`b wonw mckki`mi} c` cq nfwiq woi iffimwevi gnwi cf woe} Nmw. N mqeke`nd |qcmiige`b wonw mckki`mi} aifcqi woi iffimwevi gnwi cf woe} Nmw e} bcviqìg au woi dnr e` iffimw roi` woi |qcmiige`b mckki`mig$ n`g woi fcqkiq dnr e} mc`we`yig e` iffimw fcq wonw |yq|c}i.!

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]A >6?> nki`g} }ya}imwec`} /n%$ /m%$ /i%$ /b%$ /e%$n`g /c% wc qi~yeqi woi mcyqw} wc e`mdygi woi|qcmigyqi} fcq n||ce`we`b mcy`}id fcq e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w} n||inde`b n mc`vemwec` cf fidcèi} cq





1=

fqck woi fnmi cf woi qimcqg. Ay`wec` v. Onqkc` $ ?12].R.1g 579$ 575 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >551%: ]ii nd}c]wcww} v. Re}}iq $ ?57 ].R.1g =66$ =6? /Wix. Mqek. N||. >559%.

Wqend mcy`}id$ qiwneìg cq n||ce`wig$ on} woi gywu wcmc`}ydw rewo n`g fyddu wc ngve}i mdei`w} mc`miqè`bwoi kinè`b n`g iffimw cf woi hygbki`w qi`giqig auwoi mcyqw$ woieq qebow wc n||ind fqck wonw hygbki`w$n`g woi ìmi}}ewu cf beve`b `cwemi cf n||ind n`gwnje`b cwoiq }wi|} wc |yq}yi n` n||ind. Ix |nqwi Nxid $ 292 ].R.1g =65$ =27 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >55?%.Mcy`}id }ocydg nd}c ge}my}} |c}}eadi bqcy`g} fcq n||ind n`g woieq kiqew$ n`g gideìnwi woi ngvn`wnbi}n`g ge}ngvn`wnbi} cf n||ind. Eg. nw =27.Roi` gifi`gn`w‟} wqend mcy`}id gci} `cw rewogqnrfqck qi|qi}i`wnwec` nfwiq }i`wi`me`b n`g e} `cwqi|dnmig au ìr mcy`}id$ n qiaywwnadi |qi}yk|wecìxe}w} wonw wqend mcy`}id mc`we`yig wc iffimweviduqi|qi}i`w oek gyqe`b woi weki fcq fede`b n kcwec` fcq

ìr wqend. ]ii ]kewo v. ]wnwi $ >2 ].R.=g 66<$ 661/Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<<% /~ycwe`b Cdgonk v. ]wnwi $522 ].R.1g =97$ =6= /Wix. Mqek. N||. >55?%%.

E` cqgiq fcq n gifi`gn`w wc ai mc`}egiqig ’e`gebi`w‖n`g qimievi n fqii n||iddnwi qimcqg$ woi gifi`gn`wky}w knji n |qekn fnmei }ocre`b cf e`gebi`mi.Wymj v. ]wnwi $ 1>9 ].R.=g 7>>$ 7>9 /Wix. Mqek. N||.1<<2% /~ycwe`b Roewioing v. ]wnwi $ e`fqn%. Woi Mcyqwcf Mqeke`nd N||ind} ek|deig wonw woi wrc+}wi||qcmi}} }ocydg nd}c ai y}ig wc giwiqkeì roiwoiq wc n||ce`w mcy`}id fcq n` n||ind. ]ii Roewioing v.]wnwi $ >=< ].R.=g ?66$ ?27 /Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<7%.

Roedi woi}i e`~yeqei} biìqnddu e`vcdvi woi }nkifnmwcq}$ ew e} |c}}eadi fcq n gifi`gn`w wc ai e`gebi`w e`cì mc`wixw ayw `cw woi cwoiq$ gi|i`ge`b |qe`me|ndduc` woi qi}|imwevi mc}w} cf inmo. Roewioing $ >=<].R.=g nw ?2?: ]ii nd}c Mn}weddc v. ]wnwi $ 959].R.1g 991 /Wix. Mqek. N||. >5?<%.

Woi wqend mcyqw e} `cw mck|diwidu fqii wc ge}aideivi woigifi`gn`w‟} nddibnwec`} mc`miqè`b oe} cr` fe`n`mend}wnwy} roi` giwiqkeè`b e`gebi`mi$ ayw woi wqendmcyqw knu ge}aideivi n` nddibnwec` ef woiqi e} nqin}c`nadi$ nqwemydnadi an}e} fcq gce`b }c$ iewoiq aimny}i woiqi e} mc`fdemwe`b ivegi`mi cq aimny}i woi

ivegi`mi }yakewwig e} e` }cki kn`ìq }y}|imw cq giwiqkeìg au woi mcyqw wc ai e`ngi~ynwi.Roewioing $ >=< ].R.=g nw ?26. N` e`~yequ e`wc woiqin}c`nadiì}} cf woi gifi`gn`w‟} ix|i`}i} e}n||qc|qenwi e` cqgiq wc giwiqkeì roiwoiq ngifi`gn`w mn` |nu fcq n` n||iddnwi qimcqg. Wymj $1>9 ].R.=g nw 7>6.

]yakewwe`b n` ’e`mcki n`g ix|i`}i }ykknqu‖ n`gn ’ìw rcqwo }wnwiki`w$‖ ndc`b rewo n }ebìg nffegnvew

nwwi}we`b wc woi wqywo cf woi}i gcmyki`w}$ }iqvig woi}nki |yq|c}i n} n`}riqe`b n rqewwi` ~yi}wec``neqin`g woy} }yffemig wc kiiw woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf Nqw.16.<7/`%/>%. Roewioing $ >=< ].R.=g. nw ?22.

N` e`gevegynd‟} ìbnwevi ìw rcqwo gci} `cwìmi}}nqedu wqn`}dnwi e`wc e`gebi`mi. Eg. nw ?2?. Woiqind ~yi}wec` e} roiwoiq woi gifi`gn`w e} mn|nadi cf |nue`b fcq dibnd mcy`}id n`g fcq woi n||iddnwi qimcqg.Eg.

N |iq}c` knu `cw wqn`}fiq oe} n}}iw} roedi nrnewe`bwqend$ nfwiq nddibe`b e`gebi`mi$ }c wonw oi knu qimievin||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id$ n fqii wqn`}mqe|w$ n`g fqii}wnwiki`w cf fnmw}. Mnqgc`n v. Knq}ondd $ 6=9 ].R.1g27>$ 27= /Wix. Mqek. N||. >5?1%. N gifi`gn`w$ocriviq$ }ocydg `cw ai gièig n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id }cdidu aimny}i cwoiq kikaiq} cf oe} fnkeduonvi n}}iw} n`g e`mcki. Eg. nw 27= /~ycwe`b Yèwig ]wnwi} v. Qyae`}c` $ 97= F.1g 59> /1`g Meq.%$ miqw.

gièig%.

Nqw. 16.<77. \yadem Gifi`giq―} CffemiGifi`giq

/n% E` woe} mon|wiq8

/>% ’Bcviq`ki`wnd i`wewu‖ e`mdygi} n mcy`wu$ nbqcy| cf mcy`wei}$ n gi|nqwki`w aqn`mo cq nbi`mu cf n mcy`wu$ n` ngkeè}wqnwevi hygemendqibec` mqinwig au ]imwec` 27.<71$ Bcviq`ki`wMcgi$ n`g nù i`wewu mqinwig y`giq woiE`wiqdcmnd Mcc|iqnwec` Nmw n} |iqkewwig auMon|wiq 25>$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.

/1% ’Cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew}‖ kin`} woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew} i}wnade}oig y`giq ]yamon|wiq A$Mon|wiq 2?$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.

/=% ’Cviq}ebow acnqg‖ kin`} n` cviq}ebow acnqgi}wnade}oig e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo Nqwemdi16.<79.

/7% ’\yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi‖gifi`giq‖ kin`}n` i`wewu wonw8

/N% e} iewoiq8

/e% n bcviq`ki`wnd i`wewu: cq

/e%/ee% n `c`|qcfew mcq|cqnwec`c|iqnwe`b y`giq n rqewwi`nbqiiki`w rewo n bcviq`ki`wndi`wewu$ cwoiq won` n` e`gevegynd hygbi cq mcyqw: n`g8



17

/N% c|iqnwe`b y`giq n rqewwi` nbqiiki`w rewon bcviq`ki`wnd i`wewu$ cwoiq won` nè`gevegynd hygbi cq mcyqw:

/A% y}i}y}e`b |yadem fy`g} wc |qcvegi dibndqi|qi}i`wnwec` n`g }iqvemi} wc e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w} nmmy}ig cf n mqeki cq hyvièdicffi`}i$ n} woc}i wiqk} nqi gifeìg au]imwec` 25.<<>$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.: n`g

/M% |qcvege`b dibnd qi|qi}i`wnwec` n`g}iqvemi} wc e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} nmmy}ig cf nmqeki cq hyvièdi cffi`}i$ n} woc}i wiqk} nqigifeìg au ]imwec` 2>.<<>$ Bcviq`ki`wMcgi.

/=% !Cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew}! kin`} woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew} i}wnade}oig y`giq ]yamon|wiq A$ Mon|wiq 2?$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.

/a% Woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cf nù mcy`wu$ c`rqewwi` n||qcvnd cf n hygbi cf n mcy`wu mcyqw$}wnwywcqu mcy`wu mcyqw$ cq ge}wqemw mcyqw wque`b mqeke`ndmn}i} cq mn}i} y`giq Wewdi =$ Fnkedu Mcgi$ e` woimcy`wu$ knu mqinwi n gi|nqwki`w cf woi mcy`wu cq au mc`wqnmw knu gi}eb`nwi n n||ce`w n bcviq`ki`wndi`wewu cq `c`|qcfew mcq|cqnwec` wc }iqvi n} n |yademgifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq. Woi mckke}}ecìq}mcyqw} cf wrc cq kcqi mcy`wei} knu i`wiq e`wc nrqewwi` nbqiiki`w wc hce`wdu mqinwi cq gi}eb`nwin||ce`w n`g hce`wdu fy`g n qibec`nd |yademgifi`giq‟} cffemi gifi`giq . E` mqinwe`b cq gi}eb`nwe`bn||ce`we`b n |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi

gifi`giq y`giq woe} }ya}imwec`$ woi mckke}}ecìq}mcyqw }ondd }|imefu cq woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw} }ondd hce`wdu }|imefu$ ef mqinwe`b cq gi}eb`nwe`b n||ce`we`b nqibec`nd |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq8

/>% woi gywei} cf woi |yadem gifi`giq‟}cffemigifi`giq:

/1% woi wu|i} cf mn}i} wc roemo woi |yademgifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq knu ai n||ce`wigy`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7/f% n`g woi mcyqw} e` roemo n`nwwcqìu ik|dcuig au woi |yadem gifi`giq‟}cffemigifi`giq knu ai qi~yeqig wc n||inq:

/=% ef woi |yadem gifi`giq"} cffemi e} n `c`|qcfewmcq|cqnwec`$ woi wiqk gyqe`b roemo woi mc`wqnmwgi}eb`nwe`b woi |yadem gifi`giq"} cffemi e}iffimwevi n`g ocr wonw mc`wqnmw knu ai qiìrigc` ix|eqnwec` cf woi wiqkroiwoiq woi |yademgifi`giq e} n||ce`wig wc }iqvi n wiqk cq }iqvi nwwoi |din}yqi cf woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cq woimckke}}ecìq} mcyqw}: n`g

/7% ef n` cviq}ebow acnqg e} i}wnade}oig y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<79 fcq woi |yadem gifi`giq"} cffemi$woi |criq} n`g gywei} wonw onvi aii` gidibnwigwc woi cviq}ebow acnqgwoi |yadem gifi`giq e}n||ce`wig wc }iqvi n wiqk$ woi wiqk cf n||ce`wki`w n`g woi |qcmigyqi} fcq qikcve`bwoi |yadem gifi`giq.

/a+>% Woi n||demnadi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cq mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw} }ondd qi~yeqi n rqewwi` |dn`fqck n bcviq`ki`wnd i`wewu }iqve`b n} n |yademgifi`giq"} cffemi.

/m% Aifcqi mc`wqnmwe`b rewo n `c`|qcfew mcq|cqnwec` wc}iqvi n} n||ce`we`b n |yadem gifi`giq‟}cffemigifi`giq y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a%$ woimckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cq mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw} }ondd}cdemew |qc|c}nd} fcq woi |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq.

/m+>% N rqewwi` |dn` y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a+>% cq n|qc|c}nd ky}w e`mdygi8

/>% n aygbiw fcq woi |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq$ e`mdyge`b }ndnqei}:

/1% n gi}mqe|wec` cf inmo |iq}c`ìd |c}ewec`$e`mdyge`b woi moeif |yadem gifi`giq |c}ewec`:

/=% woi knxekyk nddcrnadi mn}idcng} fcq inmonwwcqìu ik|dcuig au woi |yadem gifi`giq‟}cffemi|qc|cì`w:

/7% |qcve}ec`} fcq |iq}c`ìd wqneè`b:

/9% n gi}mqe|wec` cf n`weme|nwig cviqoing mc}w}fcq woi |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq: n`g

/6% |cdemei} qibnqge`b woi y}i cf demi`}ige`vi}webnwcq} n`g ix|iqw rewì}}i} au woi |yademgifi`giq‟} cffemi: n`g

/2% n |cdemu wc i`}yqi wonw woi moeif |yademgifi`giq n`g cwoiq nwwcqìu} ik|dcuig au woi|yadem gifi`giq"} cffemi gc `cw |qcvegiqi|qi}i`wnwec` wc n gifi`gn`w ef gce`b }c rcydg

mqinwi n mc`fdemw cf e`wiqi}w wonw on} `cw aii`rnevig au woi mdei`w|qc|cì`w.

/g% Nfwiq mc`}egiqe`b inmo |qc|c}nd fcq woi |yademgifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq }yakewwig au nbcviq`ki`wnd i`wewu cq `c`|qcfew mcq|cqnwec` y`giq ]ya}imwec` /m%$ woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cq mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw} }ondd }idimw n |qc|c}nd wonwqin}c`nadu gikc`}wqnwi} wonw woi |yadem gifi`giq‟}cffemi|qc|cì`w redd |qcvegi ngi~ynwi ~yndewu



19

qi|qi}i`wnwec` fcq e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} e` woi mcy`wucq mcy`wei}.

/i% Woi wcwnd mc}w cf woi |qc|c}nd y`giq ]ya}imwec`/m% knu `cw ai woi }cdi mc`}egiqnwec` e` }idimwe`b n|qc|c}nd.

/f% N Wc ai idebeadi fcq n||ce`wki`w n} n |yademgifi`giq‟} cffemi ky}w ai geqimwig au n moeif |yademgifi`giq roc8

/>% e} n kikaiq cf woi ]wnwi Anq cf Wixn}:

/1% on} |qnmwemig dnr fcq nw din}w woqii uinq}:n`g

/=% on} }ya}wn`wend ix|iqei`mi e` woi |qnmwemi cf mqeke`nd dnr.

/b% N |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq e} i`wewdig wc

qimievi fy`g} fcq |iq}c`ìd mc}w} n`g ix|i`}i}e`myqqig e` c|iqnwe`b n} n |yadem gifi`giq‟}cffemigifi`giq e` nkcy`w} fexig au woimckke}}ecìq} mcyqw n`g |neg cyw cf woi n||qc|qenwimcy`wu fy`g$ cq hce`wdu fexig au woi mckke}}ecìq}mcyqw} n`g |qc|cqwec`nwidu |neg cyw cf inmon||qc|qenwi mcy`wu fy`g ef woi |yadem gifi`giq‟}cffemigifi`giq }iqvi} kcqi won` cì mcy`wu.

/o% N |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq knu ik|dcunwwcqìu}$ demi`}ig e`vi}webnwcq}$ n`g cwoiq |iq}c`ìd ìmi}}nqu wc |iqfcqk woi gywei} cf woi|yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq n} }|imefeig au woi

mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cq mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw} y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a%/>%.

/e% Ixmi|w n} nywocqeig au woe} nqwemdi$ woi moeif |yadem gifi`giq n`g cwoiq nwwcqìu} cq n` nwwcqìuik|dcuig au n |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi gifi`giq knu `cw8

/>% i`bnbi e` woi |qevnwi |qnmwemi cf mqeke`nddnr: cq

/1% nmmi|w nùwoe`b cf vndyi `cw nywocqeig auwoe} nqwemdi fcq }iqvemi} qi`giqig y`giq woe}

nqwemdi.

/h% N |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq knu `cw nmmi|wqify}i n` n||ce`wki`w y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7/f% ef8

/>% n mc`fdemw cf e`wiqi}w ixe}w} wonw on} `cw aii`rnevig au woi mdei`w:

/1% woi |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi gifi`giq on}e`}yffemei`w

qi}cyqmi} wc |qcvegi ngi~ynwi qi|qi}i`wnwec`fcq woi gifi`gn`w:

/=% woi |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi gifi`giq e}e`mn|nadi cf |qcvege`b qi|qi}i`wnwec` fcq woigifi`gn`w e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo woi qydi} cf |qcfi}}ec`nd mc`gymw: cq

/7% woi |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi gifi`giq }ocr}cwoiq bccg mny}i fcq `cw nmmi|we`b qify}e`b woin||ce`wki`w.

/j% Woi hygbi knu qikcvi fqck n mn}i n |iq}c`|yadem gifi`giq roc vecdnwi} n |qcve}ec` cf ]ya}imwec` /e% .

/d% N |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi gifi`giq knue`vi}webnwi woi fe`n`mend mc`gewec` cf nù |iq}c` woi|yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq e} n||ce`wig wcqi|qi}i`w. Woi |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq

}ondd qi|cqw woi qi}ydw} cf woi e`vi}webnwec` wc woin||ce`we`b hygbi. Woi hygbi knu ocdg n oinqe`b wcgiwiqkeì ef woi |iq}c` e} e`gebi`w n`g i`wewdig wcqi|qi}i`wnwec` y`giq woe} nqwemdi.

/k% Ef ew e} ìmi}}nqu wonw n` nwwcqìu roc e} `cwik|dcuig au cwoiq won` n |yadem gifi`giq‟}cffemigifi`giq ai n||ce`wig$ woi nwwcqìu e} i`wewdigwc woi mck|i`}nwec` |qcvegig au Nqwemdi 16.<9 cf woe}mcgi.

/`% N` nwwcqìu ik|dcuig au n |yadem gifi`giq"}cffemi knu ai n||ce`wig rewo qi}|imw wc n`

n||demnwec` fcq n rqew cf onain} mcq|y} c`du ef8/>% n` nwwcqìu ik|dcuig au woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd

rqew} e} `cw n||ce`wig e` woi mn}i: n`g/1% woi nwwcqìu ik|dcuig au woi |yadem

gifi`giq"} cffemi e} c` woi de}w cf mck|iwi`wmcy`}id kne`wneìg y`giq ]imwec` 2?.<96$Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.

Nki`gki`w} cf /n%$ /a%$ /m%$ /g%$ /i%$ /f%$ /b%$ /o%$ /e%$ /h%$ /j%$ /d%$ n`g /k% n`g nggewec` cf /a+>% n`g /m+>% iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 nki`g} /n% wc e`mdygi gifeèwec`} fcq ’cffemi

cf mn|ewnd rqew}‖ n`g ’cviq}ebow acnqg‖$ qigifeì’bcviq`ki`wnd i`wewu‖$ n`g qi|dnmi woi gifeèwec` cf ’|yadem gifi`giq‖ rewo ’|yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi‖.

OA >297 nki`g} /a% wc |qcvegi wonw nmckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cf nù mcy`wu knu mqinwi ngi|nqwki`w cf woi mcy`wu cq mn`$ au mc`wqnmw$gi}eb`nwi n `c`|qcfew mcq|cqnwec` wc }iqvi n} n|yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi$ rewo woi n||qcvnd cf n hygbi



16

cf n mcy`wu mcyqw$ }wnwywcqu mcy`wu mcyqw}$ cq ge}wqemwmcyqw wque`b mqeke`nd mn}i} cq mn}i} y`giq Wewdi =$Fnkedu Mcgi$ e` woi mcy`wu n`g |qcvegi}qi~yeqiki`w} wonw woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw ky}w}|imefu e` mqinwe`b n |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi.

OA >297 ngg} /a+>% wc qi~yeqi woi mckke}}ecìq}mcyqw wc qi~yeqi n rqewwi` |dn` fqck n bcviq`ki`wndi`wewu }iqve`b n} n |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi.

OA >297 nki`g} /m% wc qi~yeqi n mcy`wu wc }cdemew|qc|c}nd} aifcqi i`wiqe`b e`wc n mc`wqnmw rewo n`c`|qcfew mcq|cqnwec` wc }iqvi n} |yadem gifi`giq.Woi }cdemewnwec` qi~yeqiki`w `c dc`biq n||dei} ef nmcy`wu mocc}i} wc mqinwi n mcy`wu gi|nqwki`w wc}iqvi n} woi |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi

OA >297 ngg} /m+>% wc |qcvegi qi~yeqiki`w} fcq nrqewwi` |dn` fcq n mcy`wu gi|nqwki`w y`giq /a+>% cq n|qc|c}nd fqck n `c`|qcfew mcq|cqnwec` fcq n |yadem

gifi`giq‟} cffemi y`giq /m%.

OA >297 nki`g} /f% wc qi~yeqi wonw woi moeif |yademgifi`giq geqimwe`b woi |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi onvimiqwne` ~yndefemnwec`}.

OA >297 nki`g} /h% wc |qcoeaew n |yadem gifi`giq‟}cffemi fqck nmmi|we`b n` n||ce`wki`w y`giq Nqw.16.<7/f% ef n mc`fdemw cf e`wiqi}w ixe}w} n`g ew on} `cwaii` rnevig au woi mdei`w.

OA >297 nki`g} /k% wc |qcvegi wonw ef ew e}ìmi}}nqu wc n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu `cw ik|dcuig au n

|yadem nwwcqìu‟} cffemi$ woi nwwcqìu e} i`wewdig wc woimck|i`}nwec` |qcvegig au Nqw. 16.<9.

OA>297 knji} mc`fcqke`b n`g `c`}ya}wn`wevimon`bi} wc /a%$ /m%$ /m+>%$ /g%$ /i%$ /f%$ /b%$ /o%$ /e%$ /h%n`g /d% wc ge}we`bye}o aiwrii` n |yadem gifi`giq‟}cffemi n`g n` nwwcqìu e` }ymo n` cffemi.

Mckki`wnqu Nfwiq woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw on} i}wnade}oig n|yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemi |yq}yn`w wc Nqw. 16.<77$Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi$ ew qikne`} cadebnwig wc|nu nwwcqìu} n||ce`wig au wqend mcyqw} wc qi|qi}i`w

e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} n`g ky}w geqimw |nuki`w cf woifydd nkcy`w cf nwwcqìu fii} cqgiqig au n mcyqw y`giq Nqw. 16.<9 y`di}} ew mn` }ocr wonw woi wqend mcyqw‟}nrnqg e} }c y`qin}c`nadi n} wc nkcy`w wc n` nay}icf ge}mqiwec`. C|. Wix. Nww―u Bi`. DC+<6= />552%.

Nqw. 16.<79. \YADEM GIFI@GIQ CVIQ]EBOWACNQG.

/n% Woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cf n mcy`wu cq woimckke}}ecìq} mcyqw} cf wrc cq kcqi mcy`wei} knui}wnade}o n` cviq}ebow acnqg fcq n |yadem gifi`giq"}cffemi mqinwig cq gi}eb`nwig e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo woe}mon|wiq.

/a% Woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cq mcyqw} wonw i}wnade}on` cviq}ebow acnqg y`giq woe} nqwemdi }ondd n||ce`wkikaiq} cf woi acnqg. Kikaiq} knu e`mdygi cìcq kcqi cf woi fcddcre`b8

/>% n` nwwcqìu:

/1% woi hygbi cf n wqend mcyqw e woe} }wnwi:

/=% n mcy`wu mckke}}ecìq:

/7% n mcy`wu hygbi:

/9% n mckkyèwu qi|qi}i`wnwevi: n`g

/6% n fcqkiq mdei`w cq n fnkedu kikaiq cf nfcqkiq mdei`w cf woi |yadem gifi`giq"} cffemifcq roemo woi cviq}ebow acnqg rn}i}wnade}oig y`giq woe} nqwemdi.

/m% Woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cq mcyqw} knu gidibnwiwc woi acnqg nù |criq cq gywu cf woi mckke}}ecìq}mcyqw wc |qcvegi cviq}ebow cf woi cffemi y`giq Nqwemdi16.<77$ e`mdyge`b8

/>% qimckki`ge`b }idimwec` n`g qikcvnd cf n moeif |yadem gifi`giq:

/1% }iwwe`b |cdemu fcq woi cffemi: n`g

/=% gividc|e`b n aygbiw |qc|c}nd fcq woicffemi.

/g% N` cviq}ebow acnqg i}wnade}oig y`giq woe} nqwemdiknu `cw bne` nmmi}} wc |qevedibig cq mc`fegi`wende`fcqknwec`.

Nggewec` cf Nqw. 16.<79 iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /OA >297 ¢1<%.

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} nqwemdi wc mqinwi n |yadem gifi`giq cviq}ebow acnqg n`g }iw fcqwo roc knu ai n kikaiq cf woi acnqg n`g ronw |criq} woi acnqg knu onvi.



12

Nqw. 16.<72. Kn`nbig N}}ebìg Mcy`}id\qcbqnk/n% E` woe} nqwemdi8

/>% !Bcviq`ki`wnd i`wewu! on} woi kinè`bn}}ebìg au Nqwemdi 16.<77./1% !Kn`nbig n}}ebìg mcy`}id |qcbqnk!cq !|qcbqnk! kin`} n |qcbqnk c|iqnwigrewo |yadem fy`g}8

/N% au n bcviq`ki`wnd i`wewu$`c`|qcfew mcq|cqnwec`$ cq anq n}}cmenwec` y`giq n rqewwi`nbqiiki`w rewo n bcviq`ki`wndi`wewu$ cwoiq won` n` e`gevegynd hygbicq mcyqw: n`g

/A% fcq woi |yq|c}i cf n||ce`we`bmcy`}id y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7 cf woe}

mcgi cq ]imwec` 9>.><$ Fnkedu Mcgi.

/a% Woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cf nù mcy`wu$ c`rqewwi` n||qcvnd cf n hygbi cf woi hyvièdi mcyqw cf nmcy`wu cq n mcy`wu mcyqw$ }wnwywcqu mcy`wu mcyqw$ cq ge}wqemw mcyqw wque`b mqeke`nd mn}i} e` woi mcy`wu$ knun||ce`w n bcviq`ki`wnd i`wewu$ `c`|qcfew mcq|cqnwec`$cq anq n}}cmenwec` wc c|iqnwi n kn`nbig n}}ebìgmcy`}id |qcbqnk. Woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw} cf wrccq kcqi mcy`wei} knu i`wiq e`wc n rqewwi` nbqiiki`wwc hce`wdu n||ce`w n`g fy`g n bcviq`ki`wnd i`wewu$`c`|qcfew mcq|cqnwec`$ cq anq n}}cmenwec` wc c|iqnwi nkn`nbig n}}ebìg mcy`}id |qcbqnk. E` n||ce`we`b

n` i`wewu wc c|iqnwi n kn`nbig n}}ebìg mcy`}id|qcbqnk y`giq woe} }ya}imwec`$ woi mckke}}ecìq}mcyqw }ondd }|imefu cq woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw} }ondd hce`wdu }|imefu8

/>% woi wu|i} cf mn}i} e` roemo woi |qcbqnkknu n||ce`w mcy`}id y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7 cf woe} mcgi cq ]imwec` 9>.><$ Fnkedu Mcgi$n`g woi mcyqw} e` roemo woi mcy`}idn||ce`wig au woi |qcbqnk knu ai qi~yeqigwc n||inq: n`g

/1% woi wiqk cf nù nbqiiki`w i}wnade}oe`b

n |qcbqnk n`g ocr woi nbqiiki`w knu aiwiqke`nwig cq qiìrig.

/m% Woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cq mckke}}ecìq}mcyqw} }ondd qi~yeqi n rqewwi` |dn` cf c|iqnwec` fqckn` i`wewu c|iqnwe`b n |qcbqnk y`giq woe} nqwemdi. Woi|dn` cf c|iqnwec` ky}w e`mdygi8

/>% n aygbiw fcq woi |qcbqnk$ e`mdyge`b}ndnqei}:

/1% n gi}mqe|wec` cf inmo |iq}c`ìd |c}ewec`$e`mdyge`b woi |qcbqnk"} geqimwcq:

/=% woi knxekyk nddcrnadi mn}idcng fcq inmo nwwcqìu n||ce`wig au woi |qcbqnk:/7% |qcve}ec`} fcq wqneè`b |iq}c`ìd cf woi|qcbqnk n`g nwwcqìu} n||ce`wig y`giq woi|qcbqnk:

/9% n gi}mqe|wec` cf n`weme|nwig cviqoingmc}w} fcq woi |qcbqnk:

/6% n |cdemu qibnqge`b demi`}ig e`vi}webnwcq}n`g ix|iqw rewì}}i} y}ig au nwwcqìu}n||ce`wig y`giq woi |qcbqnk:

/2% n |cdemu wc i`}yqi wonw n||ce`wki`w} nqiqin}c`nadu n`g ek|nqwenddu nddcmnwig nkc`b~yndefeig nwwcqìu}: n`g

/?% n |cdemu wc i`}yqi wonw n` nwwcqìun||ce`wig y`giq woi |qcbqnk gci} `cwnmmi|w n||ce`wki`w e` n mn}i wonw e`vcdvi} nmc`fdemw cf e`wiqi}w fcq woi nwwcqìu wonw on}`cw aii` rnevig au ndd nffimwig mdei`w}.

/g% N |qcbqnk y`giq woe} nqwemdi ky}w onvi ngeqimwcq. Y`di}} woi |qcbqnk y}i} n qiveirmckkewwii n||ce`wig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /i%$ n|qcbqnk y`giq woe} nqwemdi ky}w ai geqimwig au n|iq}c` roc8

/>% e} n kikaiq cf woi ]wnwi Anq cf Wixn}:

/1% on} |qnmwemig dnr fcq nw din}w woqiiuinq}: n`g

/=% on} }ya}wn`wend ix|iqei`mi e` woi|qnmwemi cf mqeke`nd dnr.

/i% Woi bcviq`ki`wnd i`wewu$ `c`|qcfew mcq|cqnwec`$cq anq n}}cmenwec` c|iqnwe`b woi |qcbqnk knun||ce`w n qiveir mckkewwii cf woqii cq kcqie`gevegynd} wc n||qcvi nwwcqìu} fcq e`mdy}ec` c` woi|qcbqnk"} |yadem n||ce`wki`w de}w gi}mqeaig au

]ya}imwec` /f%. Inmo kikaiq cf woi mckkewwii8

/>% ky}w kiiw woi qi~yeqiki`w} gi}mqeaigau ]ya}imwec` /g%:

/1% knu `cw ai ik|dcuig n} n |qc}imywcq:n`g



1?

/=% knu `cw ai e`mdygig c` cq n||du fcq e`mdy}ec` c` woi |yadem n||ce`wki`w de}wgi}mqeaig au ]ya}imwec` /f%.

/f% Woi |qcbqnk"} |yadem n||ce`wki`w de}w fqck roemon` nwwcqìu e} n||ce`wig ky}w mc`wne` woi `nki} cf ~yndefeig nwwcqìu}$ inmo cf rock8

/>% n||dei} wc ai e`mdygig c` woi de}w:

/1% kiiw} nù n||demnadi qi~yeqiki`w}}|imefeig au woi |qcmigyqi fcq n||ce`we`bmcy`}id ngc|wig y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7/n% n`gwoi Wixn} E`gebi`w Gifi`}i Mckke}}ec`:n`g

/=% e} n||qcvig au woi |qcbqnk geqimwcq cq qiveir mckkewwii$ n} n||demnadi.

/b% N mcyqw knu qi|dnmi n` nwwcqìu n||ce`wig au

woi |qcbqnk fcq woi }nki qin}c`} n`g e` woi }nkikn`ìq gi}mqeaig au Nqwemdi 16.<7/j%.

/o% N kn`nbig n}}ebìg mcy`}id |qcbqnk e}i`wewdig wc qimievi fy`g} fcq |iq}c`ìd mc}w} n`gix|i`}i} e`myqqig e` nkcy`w} fexig au woimckke}}ecìq} mcyqw n`g |neg cyw cf woi n||qc|qenwimcy`wu fy`g$ cq hce`wdu fexig au woi mckke}}ecìq}mcyqw} n`g |qc|cqwec`nwidu |neg cyw cf inmon||qc|qenwi mcy`wu fy`g ef woi |qcbqnk }iqvi} kcqiwon` cì mcy`wu.

/e% N kn`nbig n}}ebìg mcy`}id |qcbqnk knu

ik|dcu |iq}c`ìd n`g i`wiq e`wc mc`wqnmw}ìmi}}nqu wc |iqfcqk woi |qcbqnk"} gywei} n}}|imefeig au woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cq mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw} y`giq woe} nqwemdi.

Nggewec` cf Nqw. 16.<72 iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /OA >297 ¢1<%.

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} nqwemdi wc mqinwi n kn`nbign}}ebìg mcy`}id |qcbqnk n`g }iw fcqwo roc knunywocqei woi |qcbqnk$ roc knu |nqweme|nwi e` woi|qcbqnk$ n`g ronw |criq} woi |qcbqnk knu onvi.

Nqw. 16.<9. Mck|i`}nwec` cf Mcy`}id N||ce`wig

wc Gifi`g

/n% N mcy`}id$ cwoiq won` n` nwwcqìu rewo n |yademgifi`giq‟} cffemi gifi`giq cq n` nwwcqìu ik|dcuigau woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew}$ n||ce`wig wc qi|qi}i`wn gifi`gn`w e` n mqeke`nd |qcmiige`b$ e`mdyge`b nonain} mcq|y} oinqe`b$ }ondd ai |neg n qin}c`nadinwwcqìu"} fii fcq |iqfcqke`b woi fcddcre`b }iqvemi}$an}ig c` woi weki n`g dnacq qi~yeqig$ woi mck|dixewu

cf woi mn}i$ n`g woi ix|iqei`mi n`g naedewu cf woin||ce`wig mcy`}id8

/>% weki }|i`w e` mcyqw knje`b n` n||inqn`mi càiondf cf woi gifi`gn`w n} ivegi`mig au ngcmjiw i`wqu$ weki }|i`w e` wqend$ n`g weki }|i`we` n |qcmiige`b e` roemo }rcq` cqnd wi}wekcù e}idemewig:

/1% qin}c`nadi n`g ìmi}}nqu weki }|i`w cyw cf mcyqw c` woi mn}i$ }y||cqwig au nùgcmyki`wnwec` wonw woi mcyqw qi~yeqi}:

/=% |qi|nqnwec` cf n` n||iddnwi aqeif n`g|qi|nqnwec` n`g |qi}i`wnwec` cf cqnd nqbyki`w wcn mcyqw cf n||ind} cq woi Mcyqw cf Mqeke`nd N||ind}: n`g

/7% |qi|nqnwec` cf n kcwec` fcq qioinqe`b.

/a% Ndd |nuki`w} kngi y`giq woe} nqwemdi }ondd ai|neg e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo n }moigydi cf fii} ngc|wigau fcqknd nmwec` cf woi hygbi} cf woi mcy`wu mcyqw}$}wnwywcqu mcy`wu mcyqw}$ n`g ge}wqemw mcyqw} wque`bmqeke`nd mn}i} e` inmo mcy`wu. C` ngc|wec` cf n}moigydi cf fii} n} |qcvegig au woe} }ya}imwec`$ nmc|u cf woi }moigydi }ondd ai }i`w wc woimckke}}ecìq} mcyqw cf woi mcy`wu.

/m% Inmo fii }moigydi ngc|wig }ondd }wnwiqin}c`nadi fexig qnwi} cq keèkyk n`g knxekykocyqdu qnwi}$ wnje`b e`wc mc`}egiqnwec` qin}c`nadin`g ìmi}}nqu cviqoing mc}w} n`g woi nvnednaedewu cf

~yndefeig nwwcqìu} redde`b wc nmmi|w woi }wnwig qnwi}$n`g }ondd |qcvegi n fcqk fcq woi n||ce`wig mcy`}id wcewikei woi wu|i} cf }iqvemi} |iqfcqkig. @c|nuki`w }ondd ai kngi y`giq woe} nqwemdi y`wed woifcqk fcq ewikee`b woi }iqvemi} |iqfcqkig e}}yakewwig wc woi hygbi |qi}ege`b cviq woi|qcmiige`b} cq$ ef woi mcy`wu c|iqnwi} n kn`nbign}}ebìg mcy`}id |qcbqnk y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<72$ wcwoi geqimwcq cf woi |qcbqnk$ n`g y`wed woi hygbi cq geqimwcq$ n} n||demnadi$ n||qcvi} woi |nuki`w. Ef woi hygbi cq geqimwcq ge}n||qcvi} woi qi~yi}wig nkcy`wcf |nuki`w$ woi hygbi cq geqimwcq }ondd knji rqewwi`fe`ge`b} }wnwe`b woi nkcy`w cf |nuki`w wonw woi

hygbi cq geqimwcq n||qcvi} n`g inmo qin}c` fcq n||qcve`b n` nkcy`w geffiqi`w fqck woi qi~yi}wignkcy`w. N` nwwcqìu roc}i qi~yi}w fcq |nuki`w e}ge}n||qcvig cq e} `cw cwoiqre}i nmwig c` au woi 6<wognu nfwiq woi gnwi woi qi~yi}w fcq |nuki`w e}}yakewwig knu n||ind woi ge}n||qcvnd cq fnedyqi wcnmw au fede`b n kcwec` rewo woi |qi}ege`b hygbi cf woingkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec`. C` woi fede`b cf nkcwec`$ woi |qi}ege`b hygbi cf woi ngkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec` }ondd qiveir woi ge}n||qcvnd cf



15

|nuki`w cq fnedyqi wc nmw n`g giwiqkeì woin||qc|qenwi nkcy`w cf |nuki`w. E` qiveire`b woige}n||qcvnd cq fnedyqi wc nmw$ woi |qi}ege`b hygbi cf woi ngkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec` knu mc`gymw noinqe`b. @cw dnwiq won` woi 79wo gnu nfwiq woi gnwin` n||demnwec` fcq |nuki`w cf n fii e} }yakewwigy`giq woe} nqwemdi$ woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw }ondd |nuwc woi n||ce`wig mcy`}id woi nkcy`w wonw e}n||qcvig au woi |qi}ege`b hygbi cf woingkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec` n`g wonw e} e`nmmcqgn`mi rewo woi fii }moigydi fcq wonw mcy`wu.

/g% N mcy`}id e` n `c`+mn|ewnd mn}i$ cwoiq won` n`nwwcqìu rewo n |yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq$n||ce`wig wc qi|qi}i`w n gifi`gn`w y`giq woe} mcgi}ondd ai qiekayq}ig fcq qin}c`nadi n`g ìmi}}nquix|i`}i}$ e`mdyge`b ix|i`}i} fcq e`vi}webnwec` n`gfcq ki`wnd oindwo n`g cwoiq ix|iqw}. Ix|i`}i}e`myqqig rewo |qecq mcyqw n||qcvnd }ondd aiqiekayq}ig e` woi }nki kn`ìq |qcvegig fcq mn|ewnd

mn}i} au Nqwemdi} 16.<91/f% n`g /b%$ n`g ix|i`}i}e`myqqig rewocyw |qecq mcyqw n||qcvnd }ondd aiqiekayq}ig e` woi kn`ìq |qcvegig fcq mn|ewnd mn}i}au Nqwemdi 16.<91/o%.

/i% N knhcqewu cf woi hygbi} cf woi mcy`wu mcyqw} n`g}wnwywcqu mcy`wu mcyqw} cq woi ge}wqemw mcyqw}$ n}n||qc|qenwi$ wque`b mqeke`nd mn}i} e` woi mcy`wu knuqikcvi n` nwwcqìu fqck mc`}egiqnwec` fcq n||ce`wki`w ef$ nfwiq n oinqe`b$ ew e} }ocr` wonw woinwwcqìu }yakewwig n mdnek fcq dibnd }iqvemi} `cw|iqfcqkig au woi nwwcqìu.

/f% Ndd |nuki`w} kngi y`giq woe} nqwemdi }ondd ai |negfqck woi biìqnd fy`g cf woi mcy`wu e` roemo woi|qc}imywec` rn} e`}wewywig cq onain} mcq|y} oinqe`boidg n`g knu ai e`mdygig n} mc}w} cf mcyqw.

/b% Ef woi mcyqw giwiqkeì} wonw n gifi`gn`w on}fe`n`mend qi}cyqmi} wonw i`nadi oek wc cff}iw e` |nqwcq e` rocdi woi mc}w} cf woi dibnd }iqvemi} |qcvegig$e`mdyge`b nù ix|i`}i} n`g mc}w}$ woi mcyqw }onddcqgiq woi gifi`gn`w wc |nu gyqe`b woi |i`gi`mu cf woi monqbi} cq$ ef mc`vemwig$ n} mcyqw mc}w} woinkcy`w wonw ew fe`g} woi gifi`gn`w e} nadi wc |nu.

/o% Qiekayq}iki`w cf ix|i`}i} e`myqqig fcq |yq|c}i} cf e`vi}webnwec` cq ix|iqw wi}wekcù knuai |neg geqimwdu wc n |qevnwi e`vi}webnwcq demi`}igy`giq Mon|wiq >2<1$ Cmmy|nwec`} Mcgi$ cq wc nìx|iqw rewì}} e` woi kn`ìq gi}eb`nwig aun||ce`wig mcy`}id n`g n||qcvig au woi mcyqw.

/e% Woi e`gebi`w gifi`}i qi|qi}i`wnwec` fy`g e} n}i|nqnwi nmmcy`w e` woi biìqnd qivi`yi fy`g. Woify`g8

/>% mc`}e}w} cf mqeke`nd fii} mcddimwig y`giq ]imwec` >==.><2$ Dcmnd Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi: n`g

/1% knu ai y}ig c`du fcq woi |yq|c}i} fcq roemowoi fneq gifi`}i nmmcy`w i}wnade}oig y`giq ]imwec` 2>.<9?$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi$ knu aiy}ig$ e`mdyge`b mck|i`}nwe`b n||ce`wig mcy`}ide` nmmcqgn`mi rewo woe} mcgi.

Nki`gki`w wc /n%$ /m%$ n`g /g% iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /OA >297 ¢1<%.

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 knji} n mc`fcqke`b mon`bi wc}ya}imwec`} /n% n`g /g%.

OA >297 nki`g} /m% wc |qcoeaew n` nwwcqìu‟} fii}fqck aie`b |neg y`giq woe} nqwemdi y`wed woi fcqk fcq ewikee`b woi }iqvemi} |iqfcqkig e} }yakewwig wc woi hygbi |qi}ege`b cviq woi |qcmiige`b} cq$ ef woimcy`wu c|iqnwi} n kn`nbig n}}ebìg mcy`}id|qcbqnk$ wc woi geqimwcq cf woi |qcbqnk$ n`g y`wed woi hygbi cq geqimwcq n||qcvi} woi |nuki`w.

OA >297 qi|indig }ya}imwec` /e% wc gidiwi dn`bynbiqidnwig wc woi e`gebi`w qi|qi}i`wnwec` fy`g$ roemorn} `cw iviq fcqknddu mqinwig.

Mckki`wnquWqend mcyqw} knu cqgiq gifi`gn`w} wc |nu mcyqw+n||ce`wig nwwcqìu fii} ef woiu giwiqkeì wonw ngifi`gn`w on} i`cybo fe`n`mend qi}cyqmi} wc |nu fcq }cki cq ndd woi mc}w} cf n` nwwcqìu‟} }iqvemi}.

]nymign v. ]wnwi $ =<5 ].R.=g 262$ 22< /Wix. N||.‗Nknqeddc 1<><$ |iw. qif‟g%. N gifi`gn`w‟}qi}cyqmi} n`g naedewu wc |nu nqi mqewemnd idiki`w} e` nwqend mcyqw} giwiqke`nwec` cf roiwoiq n gifi`gn`w}ocydg ai n}}i}}ig nwwcqìu fii}. Knuiq v. ]wnwi $=<5 ].R.=g 991$ 996 /Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<><%: ]ii nd}c ]nymign $ =<5 ].R.=g nw 22<. Woi Mcyqw cf Mqeke`nd N||ind} qimi`wdu nffeqkig wonw n` cqgiq wcqi|nu n||ce`wig nwwcqìu fii} e} e`vndeg ef ew e}i`wiqig rewocyw nù ’giwiqke`nwec` cq fe`ge`b au woiwqend mcyqw wonw n||iddn`w ong nù fe`n`mend qi}cyqmi}cq rn} ‒nadi wc |nu‟ woi n||ce`wig nwwcqìu fii}.‖ Knuiq $ =<5 ].R.=g nw 99=.

N mck|dne`w nacyw woi }yffemei`mu cf ivegi`mi cf n`n||iddn`w‟} fe`n`mend qi}cyqmi} n`g naedewu wc |nu nqi`cw rnevig au woi n||iddn`w‟} fnedyqi wc qne}i woimck|dne`w nw wqend. Knuiq $ =<5 ].R.=g nw 996. Mn}i}rewo mdnek} cf e`}yffemei`w ivegi`mi y}ynddu gc `cwbiw qikn`gig wc nddcr fcq }y||diki`w} wc ai nggigwc woi qimcqg. Eg. nw 992. Woi mdnek} nqi kin}yqigau veire`b woi ivegi`mi e` woi qimcqg e` woi debowkc}w fnvcqnadi wc woi viqgemw. Eg.



=<

Woi n}}i}}ki`w cf fii} fcq n` n||ce`wig nwwcqìu e}`cw |yèwevi. Nqk}wqc`b v. ]wnwi $ =7< ].R.=g 295/Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<>>%. Mcyqw mc}w} /e`mdyge`bnwwcqìu} fii}%$ n} qifdimwig e` n miqwefeig aedd cf mc}w}$ ìig ìewoiq ai cqnddu |qc`cy`mig `cq e`mcq|cqnwig au qifiqi`mi e` woi hygbki`w wc aiiffimwevi. Eg.

N||iddn`w} mck|dneè`b cf ek|qc|iq nmwec` y`giq Nqw.16.<9 ky}w }ocr ocr woiu riqi onqkig cq e`hyqigau }ymo nmwec` woqcybo ivegi`mi e` woi qimcqg. Qiig v. ]wnwi $ 677 ].R.1g 725$ 7?> /Wix. Mqek. N||.>5?=%.

]wnwi fy`gig nwwcqìu fii} mn``cw ai nrnqgig fcq }iqvemi} qi`giqig |qecq wc woi gnwi mcy`}id e}fcqknddu n||ce`wig wc qi|qi}i`w n` e`gebi`w. Bqnu v.Qcae`}c` $ 277 ].R.1g 6<7$ 6<2 /Wix. Mqek. N||.>5??%.

N||ce`wki`w cf n` ix|iqw rewì}} y`giq Nqw. 16.<9qi}w} rewoe` }cy`g ge}mqiwec` cf wqend mcyqw. ^ye` v.]wnwi $ 6<? ].R.1g 5=2$ 5=? /Wix. Mqek. N||. >5?<%. Na}i`w n }ocre`b cf onqk$ `c nay}i cf wonwge}mqiwec` redd ai fcy`g. Eg.

Ew e} `cw n` eòiqi`w vecdnwec` cf gyi |qcmi}} fcq woi]wnwi$ |yq}yn`w wc Nqw. 16.<9/b%$ wc wnji qin}c`nadi}wi|} wc mcddimw c` ix|i`gewyqi} kngi c` aiondf cf woc}i roc onvi woi naedewu wc cff+}iw woi ]wnwi‟}ix|i`}i}. Myqqu v. Red}c` $ ?9= ].R.1g 7<$ 76 /Wix.Mqek. N||. >55=%.

Woi wqend mcyqw on} ge}mqiwec` e` giwiqkeè`b woi|qc|iq vndyi cf dibnd fii} ew cqgiq} n gifi`gn`w wc|nu y`giq Nqw. 16.<9/b%$ ayw gyi |qcmi}}mc`}egiqnwec`} qi~yeqi ivegi`mi e` woi qimcqg wc|qcvegi n fnmwynd an}e} fcq woi nkcy`w }iw. Oi}wiq v.]wnwi $ ?95 ].R.1g 59$ 52 /Wix. N||.‗Gnddn} >55=$`c |iw.% /mewe`b Anqjiq v. ]wnwi $ 661 ].R.1g 67<$ 671/Wix. N||.‗Ocy}wc` Z>7wo Ge}w.[ >5?=$ `c |iw.%%. Wqendmcyqw mn``cw |c}w|cì woi giwiqke`nwec` cf fii}crig e`gifeèwidu wc }cki weki nfwiq woi hygbki`waimcki} fe`nd. Ayqji v. ]wnwi $ 16> ].R.=g 7=?$ 7=5/Wix. N||.‗ Ny}we` 1<<?$ `c |iw.%.

N` e`gebi`w‟} mcyqw+n||ce`wig nwwcqìu fcq n mevedmc`wik|w |qcmiige`b knu `cw ai |neg fqck woibiìqnd fy`g cf n mcy`wu y`giq woi nywocqewu cf Nqw.16.<7. C|. Wix. Nww―u Bi`. HK+7<= />5?9%.

E`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} nqi `cw nywcknwemnddu i`wewdig wcn}}e}wn`mi cf mcyqw+n||ce`wig mcy`}id wc fedi n|iwewec` fcq ge}mqiwec`nqu qiveir. \iwiq}c` v. Hcì} $?57 ].R.1g =2<$ =2= /Wix. Mqek. N||. >559%. Woiqi

e} `c }wnwywcqu gywu fcq ge}wqemw hygbi} wc nywocqei|nuki`w fcq nwwcqìu }iqvemi} |iqfcqkig e` fede`b|iwewec`} fcq ge}mqiwec`nqu qiveir. Eg.

Gifi`gn`w} ky}w ai e`fcqkig cf woieq qebow wcqi|qi}i`wnwec`$ n`g ef fcy`g e`gebi`w$ woieq qebow wcn||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id nw n mc`wik|w |qcmiige`b fcq fnedyqi wc |nu mcyqw cqgiqig nwwcqìu fii}. Ix |nqwi Bc`ndi} $ 579 ].R.1g ?=< /Wix. Mqek. N||. >552%.

C` ]i|wikaiq 2wo$ 1<>>$ woi nwwcqìu biìqnde}}yig C|eèc` @c. BN+<??7 qidnwig wc woin||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id e` mqeke`nd mn}i} fcq `c`+e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w}. Woi c|eèc` mc`mdygig wonwndwocybo n mcyqw biìqnddu on} `c gywu wc n||ce`wmcy`}id wc n `c`+e`gebi`w$ n mcyqw knu gc }c roi`woi e`wiqi}w} cf hy}wemi qi~yeqi. Woi c|eèc` nd}cnggqi}}ig n||qc|qenwi nkcy`w} cf nwwcqìu fiiqi|nuki`w cqgiq} roi` woi mcy`wu e} }iqvig au nmc`wqnmw gifi`giq. Woi nwwcqìu biìqnd mc`mdygig n

mcyqw knu qi~yeqi n gifi`gn`w$ e` n` cqgiq cf mckkyèwu }y|iqve}ec`$ wc |nu nwwcqìu fii}nmmcqge`b wc woi mcy`wu‟} }moigydi cf fii}i}wnade}oig y`giq nqwemdi 16.<9$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd\qcmigyqi$ qibnqgdi}} cf woi nkcy`w cf woi mcy`wu‟}mc`wqnmw rewo e`gevegynd nwwcqìu}.

Nqw. 16.<9>. E`gebi`w E`knwi Gifi`}i

/n% E` woe} nqwemdi8

/>% !Acnqg! kin`} woi Wixn} Acnqg cf Mqeke`ndHy}wemi.

/1% !Mcqqimwec`nd e`}wewywec`} geve}ec`! kin`} woimcqqimwec`nd e`}wewywec`} geve}ec` cf woi Wixn}Gi|nqwki`w cf Mqeke`nd Hy}wemi.

/a% N mcyqw }ondd8/>% `cwefu woi acnqg ef ew giwiqkeì} wonw ngifi`gn`w aifcqi woi mcyqw e} e`gebi`w n`g e} nè`knwi monqbig rewo n` cffi`}i mckkewwig roedie` woi my}wcgu cf woi mcqqimwec`nd e`}wewywec`}geve}ec` cq n mcqqimwec`nd fnmedewu nywocqeig au]imwec` 759.<<>$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi: n`g/1% qi~yi}w wonw woi acnqg |qcvegi dibnd

qi|qi}i`wnwec` fcq woi e`knwi.

/m% Woi acnqg }ondd |qcvegi dibnd qi|qi}i`wnwec` fcq e`knwi} gi}mqeaig au ]ya}imwec` /g% cf woe} }imwec`.Woi acnqg knu ik|dcu nwwcqìu}$ }y||cqw }wnff$ n`gnù cwoiq |iq}c`ìd qi~yeqig wc |qcvegi dibndqi|qi}i`wnwec` fcq woc}i e`knwi}. Ndd |iq}c`ìdik|dcuig y`giq woe} nqwemdi nqi geqimwdu qi}|c`}eadiwc woi acnqg e` woi |iqfcqkn`mi cf woieq gywei}. Woi



=>

acnqg }ondd |nu ndd fii} n`g mc}w} n}}cmenwig rewo|qcvege`b dibnd qi|qi}i`wnwec` fcq woc}i e`knwi}.

/g% Qi|indig au Nmw} >55=$ 2=qg Dib.$ mo. 5??$ ]im.2.<1$ iff. ]i|w. >$ >55=.

/i% Woi mcyqw }ondd n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu cwoiq won` n`nwwcqìu |qcvegig au woi acnqg ef woi mcyqwgiwiqkeì} fcq nù cf woi fcddcre`b qin}c`} wonw nmc`fdemw cf e`wiqi}w mcydg nqe}i fqck woi y}i cf n`nwwcqìu |qcvegig au woi acnqg y`giq ]ya}imwec` /i%cf woe} nqwemdi8

/>% woi mn}i e`vcdvi} kcqi won` cì e`knwi n`gwoi qi|qi}i`wnwec` cf kcqi won` cì e`knwimcydg ek|neq woi nwwcqìu"} iffimweviì}}:

/1% woi mn}i e} n||indig n`g woi mcyqw e}}nwe}feig wonw mc`fdemw cf e`wiqi}w rcydg |qivi`wwoi |qi}i`wnwec` cf n bccg fnewo nddibnwec` cf

eìffimwevi n}}e}wn`mi cf mcy`}id au n wqendnwwcqìu |qcvegig au woi acnqg: cq

/=% nù mc`fdemw cf e`wiqi}w ixe}w} y`giq woi Wixn}Ge}me|de`nqu Qydi} cf \qcfi}}ec`nd Mc`gymw cf woi ]wnwi Anq cf Wixn} wonw |qimdygi}qi|qi}i`wnwec` au n` nwwcqìu n||ce`wig au woiacnqg.

/f% Roi` woi mcyqw n||ce`w} n` nwwcqìu cwoiq won`n` nwwcqìu |qcvegig au woi acnqg8

/>% ixmi|w n} cwoiqre}i |qcvegig au woe} nqwemdi$

woi e`knwi"} dibnd gifi`}i e} }yahimw wc Nqwemdi}>.<9>$ 16.<7$ 16.<9$ n`g 16.<91$ n} n||demnadi:n`g

/1% woi mcy`wu e` roemo n fnmedewu cf woimcqqimwec`nd e`}wewywec`} geve}ec` cq n mcqqimwec`ndfnmedewu nywocqeig au ]imwec` 759.<<>$Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi$ e} dcmnwig }ondd |nu fqck ew}biìqnd fy`g woi wcwnd mc}w} cf woi nbbqibnwinkcy`w nddcrig n`g nrnqgig au woi mcyqw fcq nwwcqìu mck|i`}nwec` n`g ix|i`}i} y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<9 cq 16.<91$ n} n||demnadi.

/b% Woi }wnwi }ondd qiekayq}i n mcy`wu fcq nwwcqìumck|i`}nwec` n`g ix|i`}i} nrnqgig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /o%. N mcyqw }iije`b qiekayq}iki`w fcq nmcy`wu }ondd miqwefu wc woi mck|wqcddiq cf |yademnmmcy`w} woi nkcy`w cf mck|i`}nwec` n`gix|i`}i} fcq roemo woi mcy`wu e} i`wewdig wc aiqiekayq}ig y`giq woe} nqwemdi. @cw dnwiq won` woi 6<wognu nfwiq woi gnwi woi mck|wqcddiq qimievi} fqck woimcyqw woi qi~yi}w fcq qiekayq}iki`w$ woi mck|wqcddiq

}ondd e}}yi n rnqqn`w wc woi mcy`wu e` woi nkcy`wmiqwefeig au woi mcyqw.

Nqw. 16.<91. N||ce`wki`w cf Mcy`}id e` Ginwo\i`ndwu Mn}i: Qiekayq}iki`w cf E`vi}webnweviIx|i`}i}

/n% @cwrewo}wn`ge`b nù cwoiq |qcve}ec` cf woe}mon|wiq$ woe} nqwemdi i}wnade}oi} |qcmigyqi} e` ginwo|i`ndwu mn}i} fcq n||ce`wki`w n`g |nuki`w cf mcy`}id wc qi|qi}i`w e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} nw wqend n`gc` geqimw n||ind n`g wc n||du fcq rqew cf miqwecqnqe e`woi Yèwig ]wnwi} ]y|qiki Mcyqw.

/a% Ef n mcy`wu e} }iqvig au n |yadem gifi`giq"} cffemi$wqend mcy`}id n`g mcy`}id fcq geqimw n||ind cq wcn||du fcq n rqew cf miqwecqnqe knu ai n||ce`wig n}|qcvegig au woi byegideì} i}wnade}oig au woi |yademgifi`giq"} cffemi. E` ndd cwoiq mn}i} e` roemo woiginwo |i`ndwu e} }cybow$ mcy`}id }ondd ai n||ce`wig

n} |qcvegig au woe} nqwemdi.

/m% N dcmnd }idimwec` mckkewwii e} mqinwig e` inmongkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec` mqinwig y`giq ]imwec`27.<71$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi. Woi ngkeè}wqnwevi hygbi cf woi hygemend qibec` }ondd n||ce`w woikikaiq} cf woi mckkewwii. N mckkewwii }ondd onvi`cw di}} won` fcyq kikaiq}$ e`mdyge`b8

/>% woi ngkeè}wqnwevi hygbi cf woi hygemend qibec`:

/1% nw din}w cì ge}wqemw hygbi:

/=% n qi|qi}i`wnwevi fqck woi dcmnd anq n}}cmenwec`: n`g

/7% nw din}w cì |qnmwewecìq roc e} acnqgmiqwefeig au woi ]wnwi Anq cf Wixn} e` mqeke`nddnr.

/g% />% Woi mckkewwii }ondd ngc|w }wn`gnqg} fcq woi~yndefemnwec` cf nwwcqìu} wc ai n||ce`wig wcqi|qi}i`w e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} e` mn|ewnd mn}i} e`roemo woi ginwo |i`ndwu e} }cybow.

/1% Woi }wn`gnqg} ky}w qi~yeqi wonw n wqend

nwwcqìu n||ce`wig n} ding mcy`}id wc n mn|ewndmn}i8

/N% ai n kikaiq cf woi ]wnwi Anq cf Wixn}:

/A% ixoeaew |qcfemei`mu n`g mckkewki`w wc|qcvege`b ~yndewu qi|qi}i`wnwec` wcgifi`gn`w} e` ginwo |i`ndwu mn}i}:



=1

/M% onvi `cw aii` fcy`g au n figiqnd cq }wnwi mcyqw wc onvi qi`giqig eìffimwevin}}e}wn`mi cf mcy`}id gyqe`b woi wqend cq n||ind cf nù mn|ewnd mn}i$ y`di}} woi dcmnd}idimwec` mckkewwii giwiqkeì} y`giq }ya}imwec` /`% wonw woi mc`gymw y`giqdue`bwoi fe`ge`b `c dc`biq nmmyqnwidu qifdimw} woinwwcqìu"} naedewu wc |qcvegi iffimweviqi|qi}i`wnwec`:

/G% onvi nw din}w fevi uinq} cf mqeke`nd dnrix|iqei`mi:

/I% onvi wqeig wc n viqgemw n} ding gifi`}imcy`}id n }ebèfemn`w `ykaiq cf fidcùmn}i}$ e`mdyge`b ockemegi wqend} n`g cwoiq wqend} fcq cffi`}i} |yè}onadi n} }imc`g cq feq}w gibqii fidcèi} cq mn|ewnd fidcèi}:

/F% onvi wqend ix|iqei`mi e`8

/e% woi y}i cf n`g monddi`bi} wc ki`wndoindwo cq fcqi`}em ix|iqw rewì}}i}: n`g

/ee% e`vi}webnwe`b n`g |qi}i`we`bkewebnwe`b ivegi`mi nw woi |i`ndwu |on}icf n ginwo |i`ndwu wqend: n`g

/B% onvi |nqweme|nwig e` mc`we`ye`b dibndigymnwec` mcyq}i} cq cwoiq wqneè`b qidnwe`bwc mqeke`nd gifi`}i e` ginwo |i`ndwu mn}i}.

/=% Woi }wn`gnqg} ky}w qi~yeqi wonw n` nwwcqìu

n||ce`wig n} ding mcy`}id e` woi geqimwn||ind cf n mn|ewnd mn}i8

/N% ai n kikaiq cf woi ]wnwi Anq cf Wixn}:

/A% ixoeaew |qcfemei`mu n`g mckkewki`w wc|qcvege`b ~yndewu qi|qi}i`wnwec` wcgifi`gn`w} e` ginwo |i`ndwu mn}i}:

/M% onvi `cw aii` fcy`g au n figiqnd cq }wnwi mcyqw wc onvi qi`giqig eìffimwevin}}e}wn`mi cf mcy`}id gyqe`b woi wqend cq n||ind cf nù mn|ewnd mn}i$ y`di}} woi dcmnd

}idimwec` mckkewwii giwiqkeì} y`giq }ya}imwec` /`% wonw woi mc`gymw y`giqdue`bwoi fe`ge`b `c dc`biq nmmyqnwidu qifdimw} woinwwcqìu"} naedewu wc |qcvegi iffimweviqi|qi}i`wnwec`:

/G% onvi nw din}w fevi uinq} cf mqeke`nd dnrix|iqei`mi:

/I% onvi nywocqig n }ebèfemn`w `ykaiq cf n||iddnwi aqeif}$ e`mdyge`b n||iddnwi aqeif} fcq ockemegi mn}i} n`g cwoiq mn}i} e`vcdve`bn` cffi`}i |yè}onadi n} n mn|ewnd fidcù cq n fidcù cf woi feq}w gibqii cq n` cffi`}igi}mqeaig au ]imwec` =b/n%/>%$ Nqwemdi 71.>1:

/F% onvi wqend cq n||iddnwi ix|iqei mi e`8

/e% woi y}i cf n`g monddi`bi} wcki`wnd oindwo cq fcqi`}em ix|iqwrewì}}i}: n`g

/ee% woi y}i cf kewebnwe`b ivegi`mi nwwoi |i`ndwu |on}i cf n ginwo |i`ndwuwqend: n`g

/B% onvi |nqweme|nwig e` mc`we`ye`b dibndigymnwec` mcyq}i} cq cwoiq wqneè`b qidnwe`bwc mqeke`nd gifi`}i e` n||inde`b ginwo

|i`ndwu mn}i}.

/7% Woi mckkewwii }ondd |qckeì`wdu |c}w woi}wn`gnqg} e` inmo ge}wqemw mdiqj"} cffemi e` woiqibec` rewo n de}w cf nwwcqìu} ~yndefeig fcq n||ce`wki`w.

/9% @cw dnwiq won` woi }imc`g n`èviq}nqu cf woignwi n` nwwcqìu e} |dnmig c` woi de}w cf nwwcqìu}~yndefeig fcq n||ce`wki`w e` ginwo |i`ndwu mn}i}n`g inmo uinq fcddcre`b woi }imc`g n`èviq}nqu$woi nwwcqìu ky}w |qi}i`w |qccf wc woi mckkewwiiwonw woi nwwcqìu on} }ymmi}}fyddu mck|diwig woi

keèkyk mc`we`ye`b dibnd igymnwec`qi~yeqiki`w} cf woi ]wnwi Anq cf Wixn}$e`mdyge`b n mcyq}i cq cwoiq fcqk cf wqneè`bqidnwe`b wc mqeke`nd gifi`}i e` ginwo |i`ndwumn}i} cq e` n||inde`b ginwo |i`ndwu mn}i}$ n}n||demnadi. Woi mckkewwii }ondd qikcvi woinwwcqìu"} `nki fqck woi de}w cf ~yndefeignwwcqìu} ef woi nwwcqìu fned} wc |qcvegi woimckkewwii rewo |qccf cf mck|diwec` cf woimc`we`ye`b dibnd igymnwec` qi~yeqiki`w}.

/i% Woi |qi}ege`b hygbi cf woi ge}wqemw mcyqw e` roemon mn|ewnd fidcù mn}i e} fedig }ondd n||ce`w wrc

nwwcqìu}$ nw din}w cì cf rock ky}w ai ~yndefeigy`giq woe} mon|wiq$ wc qi|qi}i`w n` e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w n} }cc` n} |qnmwemnadi nfwiq monqbi} nqifedig$ y`di}} woi }wnwi bevi} `cwemi e` rqewe`b wonw woi}wnwi redd `cw }iij woi ginwo |i`ndwu.

/f% N||ce`wig mcy`}id knu fedi rewo woi wqend mcyqw n|qiwqend ix |nqwi mc`fegi`wend qi~yi}w fcq ngvn`mi|nuki`w cf ix|i`}i} wc e`vi}webnwi |cwi`wendgifi`}i}. Woi qi~yi}w fcq ix|i`}i} ky}w }wnwi8



==

/>% woi wu|i cf e`vi}webnwec` wc ai mc`gymwig:

/1% }|imefem fnmw} wonw }ybbi}w woi e`vi}webnwec`redd qi}ydw e` ngke}}eadi ivegi`mi: n`g

/=% n` ewikeig de}w cf n`weme|nwig ix|i`}i} fcq inmo e`vi}webnwec`.

/b% Woi mcyqw }ondd bqn`w woi qi~yi}w fcq ngvn`mi|nuki`w cf ix|i`}i} e` rocdi cq e` |nqw ef woiqi~yi}w e} qin}c`nadi. Ef woi mcyqw gièi} e` rocdicq e` |nqw woi qi~yi}w fcq ix|i`}i}$ woi mcyqw }ondd8

/>% }wnwi woi qin}c`} fcq woi giènd e` rqewe`b:

/1% nwwnmo woi giènd wc woi mc`fegi`wend qi~yi}w:n`g

/=% }yakew woi qi~yi}w n`g giènd n} n }indig

ixoeaew wc woi qimcqg.

/o% Mcy`}id knu e`myq ix|i`}i} rewocyw |qecq n||qcvnd cf woi mcyqw. C` |qi}i`wnwec` cf n mdnek fcq qiekayq}iki`w$ woi mcyqw }ondd cqgiq qiekayq}iki`wcf mcy`}id fcq woi ix|i`}i}$ ef woi ix|i`}i} nqiqin}c`nadu ìmi}}nqu n`g qin}c`nadu e`myqqig./e% Ef woi e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w e} mc`vemwig cf n mn|ewndfidcù n`g }i`wi`mig wc ginwo$ woi gifi`gn`w e}i`wewdig wc ai qi|qi}i`wig au mck|iwi`w mcy`}id c`n||ind n`g wc n||du fcq n rqew cf miqwecqnqe wc woiYèwig ]wnwi} ]y|qiki Mcyqw.

/h% N} }cc` n} |qnmwemnadi nfwiq n ginwo }i`wi`mi e}ek|c}ig e` n mn|ewnd fidcù mn}i$ woi |qi}ege`b hygbicf woi mc`vemwe`b mcyqw }ondd n||ce`w mcy`}id wcqi|qi}i`w n` e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w c` n||ind n`g wcn||du fcq n rqew cf miqwecqnqe$ ef n||qc|qenwi.

/j% Woi mcyqw knu `cw n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu n}mcy`}id c` n||ind ef woi nwwcqìu qi|qi}i`wig woigifi`gn`w nw wqend$ y`di}}8

/>% woi gifi`gn`w n`g woi nwwcqìu qi~yi}w woin||ce`wki`w c` woi qimcqg: n`g

/1% woi mcyqw fe`g} bccg mny}i wc knji woin||ce`wki`w.

/d% N` nwwcqìu n||ce`wig y`giq woe} nqwemdi wcqi|qi}i`w n gifi`gn`w nw wqend cq c` geqimw n||ind e}mck|i`}nwig n} |qcvegig au Nqwemdi 16.<9 fqckmcy`wu fy`g}. Ngvn`mi |nuki`w cf ix|i`}i}n`weme|nwig cq qiekayq}iki`w cf ix|i`}i} e`myqqigfcq |yq|c}i} cf e`vi}webnwec` cq ix|iqw wi}wekcùknu ai |neg geqimwdu wc n |qevnwi e`vi}webnwcq

demi`}ig y`giq woi \qevnwi E`vi}webnwcq} n`g \qevnwi]imyqewu Nbi`mei} Nmw /Nqwemdi 77>=/15aa%$ Viq`c`"}Wixn} Meved ]wnwywi}% cq wc n` ix|iqw rewì}} e` woikn`ìq gi}eb`nwig au n||ce`wig mcy`}id n`gn||qcvig au woi mcyqw.

/k% Woi dcmnd }idimwec` mckkewwii }ondd n``yndduqiveir woi de}w cf nwwcqìu} |c}wig y`giq ]ya}imwec`/g% wc i`}yqi wonw inmo de}wig nwwcqìu }nwe}fei} woiqi~yeqiki`w} y`giq woe} mon|wiq.

/`% Nw woi qi~yi}w cf n` nwwcqìu$ woi dcmnd }idimwec`mckkewwii }ondd knji n giwiqke`nwec` y`giq }ya}imwec` /g%/1%/M% cq /=%/M%$ n} n||demnadi$qibnqge`b n` nwwcqìu"} myqqi`w naedewu wc |qcvegiiffimwevi qi|qi}i`wnwec` fcddcre`b n hygemend fe`ge`bwonw woi nwwcqìu |qivecy}du qi`giqig eìffimwevin}}e}wn`mi cf mcy`}id e` n mn|ewnd mn}i.

Nki`gki`w wc /g% n`g nggewec` cf /`% iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /]A

>=<?$ ¢7%. ]imwec` 1 cf ]A >=<? |qcvegi}8 — Woi mon`bi e` dnrkngi au woe} Nmw n||dei} wc n` nwwcqìu roc$ aifcqi$ c`$ cq nfwiq woi iffimwevi gnwi cf woe} Nmw$ on} aii` fcy`g au n figiqnd cq }wnwimcyqw wc onvi qi`giqig eìffimwevi n}}e}wn`mi cf mcy`}id gyqe`bwoi wqend cq n||ind cf n mn|ewnd mn}i.‖ ]imwec` = cf ]A >=<?|qcvegi}8 ’N dcmnd }idimwec` mckkewwii }ondd nki`g ew} }wn`gnqg}n} ìmi}}nqu wc mc`fcqk rewo woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf ]ya}imwec` /`%$ Nqwemdi 16.<91$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi$ n} nggig au woe} Nmw$`cw dnwiq won` woi =<wo gnu nfwiq woi iffimwevi gnwi cf woe} Nmw.‖

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]A >=<? nki`g} }ya}imwec` /g% wc |qcvegi nwwcqìu}wonw onvi aii` fcy`g au n figiqnd cq }wnwi mcyqw wconvi qi`giqig eìffimwevi n}}e}wn`mi cf mcy`}idgyqe`b woi wqend cq n||ind cf nù mn|ewnd mn}i knu }wedd

ai n||ce`wig wc qi|qi}i`w n gifi`gn`w e` wqend cf nmn|ewnd mn}i cq woi geqimw n||ind cf n mn|ewnd mn}i ef woiu }nwe}fu }ya}imwec` /`% cf woe} }imwec`.

]A >=<? ngg} }ya}imwec` /`% wc qi~yeqi n dcmnd}idimwec` mckkewwii$ nw woi qi~yi}w cf n` nwwcqìu$ wcknji n giwiqke`nwec` y`giq }ya}imwec` /g%/1%/M% cq /=%/M%$ n} n||demnadi$ qibnqge`b woi nwwcqìu‟}myqqi`w naedewu wc |qcvegi iffimwevi qi|qi}i`wnwec`}fcddcre`b n hygemend fe`ge`b wonw woi nwwcqìu|qivecy}du qi`giqig eìffimwevi cf mcy`}id e` nmn|ewnd mn}i.

Mckki`wnquFnedyqi wc mck|du rewo Nqw. 16.<91 e} }y}mi|weadi wconqkdi}} iqqcq n`ndu}e}. Jeqj v. ]wnwi $ >55 ].R.=g762$ 72= /Wix. N||.‗Fcqw Rcqwo 1<<6$ |iw. qif‟g%.Fnede`b wc n}}eb` wrc nwwcqìu} ~yndefeig y`giq Nqw.16.<91 rn} onqkdi}} iqqcq roi` woi ]wnwiqi|qi}i`wig wc woi mcyqw n`g woi gifi`gn`w‟} wqendmcy`}id wonw ew rcydg `cw }iij woi ginwo |i`ndwu. Eg.



=7

Ew knu ai onqkdi}} iqqcq fcq n gifi`gn`w wc aiqi|qi}i`wig au mcy`}id `cw }mqiiìg au n`ngkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec` nmmcqge`b wc Nqw.16.<91 ef woi nwwcqìu n||ce`wig e} `cìwoidi}}~yndefeig n`g mn|nadi. Oyboi} v. ]wnwi $ 17 ].R.=g?== /Wix. Mqek. N||. 1<<<%.

Nqw. 16.<96. Mc`wqeaywec` fqck ]wnwi e` Miqwne`Mcy`wei}

]im. >.

N mcy`wu e` roemo n }wnwi wqneè`b }moccd fcq gide`~yi`w moedgqi` e} dcmnwig }ondd |nu fqck ew}biìqnd fy`g woi feq}w '19< cf fii} nrnqgig fcq mcyqw+n||ce`wig mcy`}id y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<9 wcrnqggifi`ge`b n moedg mckkewwig wc woi }moccd fqckn`cwoiq mcy`wu roc e} aie`b |qc}imywig fcq n fidcùcq ke}gikin`cq e` woi mcy`wu roiqi woi wqneè`b}moccd e} dcmnwig.

]im. 1.

Ef woi fii} nrnqgig fcq mcy`}id mck|i`}nwec` nqi eìxmi}} cf '19<$ woi mcyqw }ondd miqwefu woi nkcy`w eìxmi}} cf '19< wc woi Mck|wqcddiq cf \yadem Nmmcy`w} cf woi ]wnwi cf Wixn}. Woi Mck|wqcddiq }ondd e}}yi n rnqqn`w wc woi mcyqw+n||ce`wig mcy`}ide` woi nkcy`w miqwefeig wc woi mck|wqcddiq au woimcyqw.

Nqw. 16.<92. Mc}w cf Ik|dcuki`w cf Mcy`}id fcqMiqwne` Ke`cq}

Ef n hyvièdi on} aii` wqn`}fiqqig wc n mqeke`nd mcyqwy`giq ]imwec` 97.<1$ Fnkedu Mcgi$ n`g ef n mcyqwn||ce`w} mcy`}id fcq woi hyvièdi y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7cf woe} mcgi$ woi mcy`wu wonw |nu} fcq woi mcy`}id on}n mny}i cf nmwec` nbne`}w n |nqi`w cq cwoiq |iq}c`roc e} qi}|c`}eadi fcq woi }y||cqw cf woi hyvièdi n`ge} fe`n`menddu nadi wc ik|dcu mcy`}id fcq woi hyvièdiayw qify}i} wc gc }c. Woi mcy`wu knu qimcviq ew}mc}w cf |nuki`w wc woi n||ce`wig mcy`}id n`g knuqimcviq nwwcqìu"} fii} ìmi}}nqu wc |qc}imywi woimny}i cf nmwec` nbne`}w woi |nqi`w cq cwoiq |iq}c`.

Nqw. 16.<6. Idimwig Cffemend} @cw wc Ai N||ce`wig

@c mcyqw knu n||ce`w n` idimwig mcy`wu$ ge}wqemw cq }wnwi cffemend wc qi|qi}i`w n |iq}c` nmmy}ig cf mqeki$y`di}} woi cffemend on} `cwefeig woi mcyqw cf oe}nvnednaedewu fcq n||ce`wki`w. Ef n` cffemend on} `cwefeigwoi mcyqw cf oe} nvnednaedewu n`g e} n||ce`wig n}mcy`}id$ oi knu gimdeì woi n||ce`wki`w ef oigiwiqkeì} wonw ew e} e` woi ai}w e`wiqi}w cf oe} cffemi

wc gc }c. @cwoe`b e` woe} Mcgi }ondd kcgefu nù}wnwywcqu |qcve}ec` fcq dibe}dnwevi mc`we`yn`mi.

Mckki`wnqu@iewoiq Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi ]imwec` ?1.<67 `cq Nqw.16.<6 |qcoeaew n hy}wemi cf woi |inmi roc e} n`nwwcqìu fqck nmmi|we`b n` n||ce`wki`w wc qi|qi}i`wn` e`gebi`w mqeke`nd gifi`gn`w nw woi n||iddnwi divid$n`g acwo ek|demewdu qimcbèi woi hy}wemi‟} nywocqewu wcgc }c. C|. Wix. Nww―u Bi`. BN+<69> /1<<?%.

Nqw. 16.<2. @nki N} ]wnwig e` E`gemwki`w

Roi` woi gifi`gn`w e} nqqnebìg$ oe} `nki$ n}}wnwig e` woi e`gemwki`w$ }ondd ai ge}we`mwdu mnddig:n`g y`di}} oi }ybbi}w au oek}idf cq mcy`}id wonw oie} `cw e`gemwig au oe} wqyi `nki$ ew }ondd ai wnji` wonwoe} `nki e} wqydu }iw fcqwo$ n`g oi }ondd `cw woiqinfwiq

ai nddcrig wc giù woi }nki au rnu cf gifi`}i.

Nqw. 16.<?. Ef Gifi`gn`w ]ybbi}w} Geffiqi`w @nki

Ef woi gifi`gn`w$ cq oe} mcy`}id fcq oek$ }ybbi}w}wonw oi ainq} }cki `nki geffiqi`w fqck wonw }wnwige` woi e`gemwki`w$ woi }nki }ondd ai `cwig y|c` woike`ywi} cf woi mcyqw$ woi e`gemwki`w mcqqimwig aue`}iqwe`b woiqie` woi `nki cf woi gifi`gn`w n}}ybbi}wig au oek}idf cq oe} mcy`}id fcq oek$ woi}wudi cf woi mn}i mon`big }c n} wc bevi oe} wqyi`nki$ n`g woi mny}i |qcmiig n} ef woi wqyi `nkiong aii` feq}w qimewig e` woi e`gemwki`w.

Nqw. 16.<5. Ef Nmmy}ig Qify}i} wc Bevi Oe} Qind@nki

Ef woi gifi`gn`w nddibi} wonw oi e} `cw e`gemwig au oe}wqyi `nki$ n`g qify}i} wc }nu ronw oe} qind `nki e}$woi mny}i }ondd |qcmiig n} ef woi `nki }wnwig e` woie`gemwki`w riqi wqyi: n`g woi gifi`gn`w }ondd `cw ainddcrig wc mc`wqngemw woi }nki au rnu cf gifi`}i.

Nqw. 16.><. Roiqi @nki E} Y`j`cr` N gifi`gn`w gi}mqeaig n} n |iq}c` roc}i `nki e}y`j`cr` knu onvi woi e`gemwki`w }c mcqqimwig n} wc

bevi woiqie` oe} wqyi `nki.

Nqw. 16.>>. E`gemwki`w Qing

Woi `nki cf woi nmmy}ig onve`b aii` mnddig$ ef `c}ybbi}wec`$ }ymo n} e} }|cji` cf e` woi fcyq |qimige`b Nqwemdi}$ ai kngi$ cq aie`b kngi e}ge}|c}ig cf n} aifcqi geqimwig$ woi e`gemwki`w }onddai qing$ n`g woi gifi`gn`w n}jig roiwoiq oi e}byedwu cq `cw$ n} woiqie` monqbig.



=9

Nqw. 16.>1. \din cf @cw Byedwu I`wiqig

Ef woi gifi`gn`w n`}riq} wonw oi e} `cw byedwu$ }ymo|din }ondd ai i`wiqig y|c` woi ke`ywi} cf woi mcyqw:ef oi qify}i} wc n`}riq$ woi |din cf `cw byedwu }ondd e`deji kn`ìq ai i`wiqig.

Nqw. 16.>=. \din cf Byedwu

/n% \qecq wc nmmi|we`b n |din cf byedwu cq n |din cf `cdc mc`wi`giqi$ woi mcyqw }ondd ngkcè}o woigifi`gn`w cf8

/>% woi qn`bi cf woi |yè}oki`w nwwnmoig wc woicffi`}i:

/1% woi fnmw wonw woi qimckki`gnwec` cf woi|qc}imywe`b nwwcqìu n} wc |yè}oki`w e} `cwae`ge`b c` woi mcyqw. \qcvegig wonw woi mcyqw

}ondd e`~yeqi n} wc woi ixe}wi`mi cf nù |dinanqbneè`b nbqiiki`w} aiwrii` woi }wnwi n`gwoi gifi`gn`w n`g$ e` woi ivi`w wonw }ymo n`nbqiiki`w ixe}w}$ woi mcyqw }ondd e`fcqk woigifi`gn`w roiwoiq ew redd fcddcr cq qihimw }ymonbqiiki`w e` c|i` mcyqw n`g aifcqi nù fe`ge`bc` woi |din. ]ocydg woi mcyqw qihimw nù }ymonbqiiki`w$ woi gifi`gn`w }ondd ai |iqkewwig wcrewogqnr oe} |din cf byedwu cq `cdc mc`wi`giqi:

/=% woi fnmw wonw ef woi |yè}oki`w n}}i}}ig gci}`cw ixmiig woi |yè}oki`w qimckki`gig auwoi |qc}imywcq n`g nbqiig wc au woi gifi`gn`w

n`g oe} nwwcqìu$ woi wqend mcyqw ky}w bevi ew}|iqke}}ec` wc woi gifi`gn`w aifcqi oi knu|qc}imywi n` n||ind c` nù knwwiq e` woi mn}iixmi|w fcq woc}i knwwiq} qne}ig au rqewwi`kcwec`} fedig |qecq wc wqend:

/7% woi fnmw wonw ef woi gifi`gn`w e} `cw n mewei`cf woi Yèwig ]wnwi} cf Nkiqemn$ n |din cf byedwucq `cdc mc`wi`giqi fcq woi cffi`}i monqbig knuqi}ydw e` gi|cqwnwec`$ woi ixmdy}ec` fqckngke}}ec` wc woe} mcy`wqu$ cq woi giènd cf `nwyqndenwec` y`giq figiqnd dnr: n`g

/9% woi fnmw wonw woi gifi`gn`w redd ai qi~yeqig wckiiw woi qibe}wqnwec` qi~yeqiki`w} cf Mon|wiq 61$ ef woi gifi`gn`w e} mc`vemwig cf cq |dnmig c`gifiqqig nghygemnwec` fcq n` cffi`}i fcq roemo n|iq}c` e} }yahimw wc qibe}wqnwec` y`giq wonwmon|wiq.

/a% @c |din cf byedwu cq |din cf `cdc mc`wi`giqi }onddai nmmi|wig au woi mcyqw y`di}} ew n||inq} wonw woigifi`gn`w e} ki`wnddu mck|iwi`w n`g woi |din e} fqiin`g vcdy`wnqu.

/m% E` ngkcè}oe`b woi gifi`gn`w n} oiqie`|qcvegig$ }ya}wn`wend mck|den`mi au woi mcyqw e}}yffemei`w$ y`di}} woi gifi`gn`w nffeqknwevidu }ocr}wonw oi rn} `cw nrnqi cf woi mc`}i~yi`mi} cf oe}|din n`g wonw oi rn} ke}dig cq onqkig au woingkcè}oki`w cf woi mcyqw.

/g% Woi mcyqw knu knji woi ngkcèwec`} qi~yeqig auwoe} nqwemdi iewoiq cqnddu cq e` rqewe`b. Ef woi mcyqwknji} woi ngkcèwec`} e` rqewe`b$ ew ky}w qimievi n}wnwiki`w }ebìg au woi gifi`gn`w n`g woigifi`gn`w"} nwwcqìu wonw oi y`giq}wn`g} woingkcèwec`} n`g e} nrnqi cf woi mc`}i~yi`mi} cf oe} |din. Ef woi gifi`gn`w e} y`nadi cq qify}i} wc }eb`woi }wnwiki`w$ woi mcyqw }ondd knji woi ngkcèwec`}cqnddu.

/i% Aifcqi nmmi|we`b n |din cf byedwu cq n |din cf `cdcmc`wi`giqi$ woi mcyqw }ondd e`~yeqi n} wc roiwoiq n

vemwek ek|nmw }wnwiki`w on} aii` qiwyqìg wc woinwwcqìu qi|qi}i`we`b woi }wnwi n`g n}j fcq n mc|u cf woi }wnwiki`w ef cì on} aii` qiwyqìg.

/f% Woi mcyqw ky}w }ya}wn`wenddu mck|du rewo]ya}imwec` /i% cf woe} nqwemdi. Woi fnedyqi cf woi mcyqwwc mck|du rewo ]ya}imwec` /i% cf woe} nqwemdi e} `cwbqcy`g} fcq woi gifi`gn`w wc }iw n}egi woimc`vemwec`$ }i`wi`mi$ cq |din.

/b% Aifcqi nmmi|we`b n |din cf byedwu cq n |din cf `cdcmc`wi`giqi n`g c` woi qi~yi}w cf n vemwek cf woicffi`}i$ woi mcyqw knu n}}e}w woi vemwek n`g woi

gifi`gn`w e` |nqweme|nwe`b e` n vemwek+cffi`giq kigenwec` |qcbqnk.

/o% Woi mcyqw ky}w }ya}wn`wenddu mck|du rewo]ya}imwec` /n%/9%. Woi fnedyqi cf woi mcyqw wc mck|durewo ]ya}imwec` /n%/9% e} `cw n bqcy`g fcq woigifi`gn`w wc }iw n}egi woi mc`vemwec`$ }i`wi`mi$ cq |din.

/e% @cwrewo}wn`ge`b woe} nqwemdi$ n mcyqw }ondd `cw cqgiq woi }wnwi cq nù cf ew} |qc}imywe`b nwwcqìu} wc|nqweme|nwi e` kigenwec`$ ge}|ywi qi}cdywec`$nqaewqnwec`$ cq cwoiq }ekednq |qcmigyqi} e` qidnwec` wc

n mqeke`nd |qc}imywec` y`di}} y|c` rqewwi` mc`}i`wcf woi }wnwi.

Nqw. 16.>7. Hyqu c` \din cf Byedwu

Roiqi n gifi`gn`w e` n mn}i cf fidcù |iq}e}w} e`|dinge`b byedwu cq e` i`wiqe`b n |din cf `cdcmc`wi`giqi$ ef woi |yè}oki`w e} `cw na}cdywidu fexigau dnr$ n hyqu }ondd ai ek|nìdig wc n}}i}} woi|yè}oki`w n`g ivegi`mi knu ai oinqg wc i`nadi



=6

woik wc gimegi woiqiy|c`$ y`di}} woi gifi`gn`w e`nmmcqgn`mi rewo Nqwemdi} >.>= cq =2.<2 }ondd onvirnevig oe} qebow wc wqend au hyqu.

Nqw. 16.>9. Mcqqimwe`b @nki

E` nù mn}i$ woi }nki |qcmiige`b} }ondd ai ong rewoqi}|imw wc woi `nki cf woi gifi`gn`w n`g woimcqqimwec` cf woi e`gemwki`w cq e`fcqknwec` n}|qcvegig rewo qi}|imw wc woi }nki e` mn|ewnd mn}i}.

MON\WIQ WOEQWU+IEBOW8 IVEGI@MI E@MQEKE@ND NMWEC@]

Nqw. =?.=<. E`wiq|qiwiq

/n% Roi` n kcwec` fcq n||ce`wki`w cf n` e`wiq|qiwiq e} fedig au nù |nqwu cq c` kcwec` cf woi mcyqw$ e` nùmqeke`nd |qcmiige`b$ ew e} giwiqkeìg wonw n |iq}c`monqbig cq n rewì}} gci} `cw y`giq}wn`g n`g

}|inj woi I`bde}o dn`bynbi$ n` e`wiq|qiwiq ky}w ai}rcq` wc e`wiq|qiw fcq woi |iq}c` monqbig cq woirewì}}. Nù |iq}c` knu ai }ya|ci`nig$ nwwnmoigcq qimcbèig e` nù mqeke`nd nmwec` cq |qcmiige`b$wc n||inq aifcqi woi |qc|iq hygbi cq mcyqw wc nmw n}e`wiq|qiwiq woiqie`$ y`giq woi }nki qydi} n`g|i`ndwei} n} nqi |qcvegig fcq rewì}}i}. E` woi ivi`wwonw woi c`du nvnednadi e`wiq|qiwiq e} `cw mc`}egiqigwc |c}}i}} ngi~ynwi e`wiq|qiwe`b }jedd} fcq woi|nqwemydnq }ewynwec` cq woi e`wiq|qiwiq e} `cw fnkedenq rewo y}i cf }dn`b$ woi |iq}c` monqbig cq rewì}}knu ai |iqkewwig au woi mcyqw wc `cke`nwi n`cwoiq |iq}c` wc nmw n} e`wiqkigenqu aiwrii` woi |iq}c`

monqbig cq rewì}} n`g woi n||ce`wig e`wiq|qiwiq gyqe`b woi |qcmiige`b}.

/n+>% N ~yndefeig widi|ocì e`wiq|qiwiq knu ai }rcq`wc e`wiq|qiw fcq woi |iq}c` e` woi wqend cf n mdn}} Mke}gikin`cq cq n |qcmiige`b aifcqi n knbe}wqnwi ef n` e`wiq|qiwiq e} `cw nvnednadi wc n||inq e` |iq}càifcqi woi mcyqw cf ef woi c`du nvnednadi e`wiq|qiwiq e}`cw mc`}egiqig wc |c}}i}} ngi~ynwi e`wiq|qiwe`b}jedd} fcq woi |nqwemydnq }ewynwec` cq e} y`fnkedenq rewowoi y}i cf }dn`b. E` woe} }ya}imwec`$ ’~yndefeigwidi|ocì e`wiq|qiwiq‖ kin`} n widi|ocì }iqvemiwonw ik|dcu}8

/>% demi`}ig mcyqw e`wiq|qiwiq} n} gifeìg au]imwec` 92.<<>$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi: cq

/1% figiqnddu miqwefeig mcyqw e`wiq|qiwiq}.

/a% Ixmi|w n} |qcvegig au ]ya}imwec` /m% cf woe}nqwemdi$ e`wiq|qiwiq} n||ce`wig y`giq woi wiqk} cf woe}nqwemdi redd qimievi fqck woi biìqnd fy`g cf woimcy`wu fcq woieq }iqvemi} n }yk `cw wc ixmiig '><< n

gnu n} fcddcr}8 e`wiq|qiwiq} }ondd ai |neg `cw di}}won` '>9 `cq kcqi won` '><< n gnu nw woi ge}mqiwec`cf woi hygbi |qi}ege`b$ n`g roi` wqnvid cf woie`wiq|qiwiq e} e`vcdvig ndd woi nmwynd ix|i`}i} cf wqnvid$ dcgbe`b$ n`g kind} e`myqqig au woi e`wiq|qiwiq |iqwneè`b wc woi mn}i woi e`wiq|qiwiq e} n||ce`wig wc}iqvi }ondd ai |neg nw woi }nki qnwi n||demnadi wc}wnwi ik|dcuii}.

/m% N mcy`wu mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw knu }iw n|nuki`w }moigydi n`g ix|i`g fy`g} fcq woi}iqvemi} cf e`wiq|qiwiq} e` ixmi}} cf woi gnedu nkcy`wcf `cw di}} won` '>9 cq kcqi won` '><< i}wnade}oigau ]ya}imwec` /a% cf woe} nqwemdi.

Nqw. =?.=>. E`wiq|qiwiq} fcq Ginf \iq}c`}

/n% Ef woi mcyqw e} `cwefeig au n |nqwu wonw woigifi`gn`w e} ginf n`g redd ai |qi}i`w nw n`nqqneb`ki`w$ oinqe`b$ ixnkeè`b wqend$ cq wqend$ cq wonw

n rewì}} e} ginf n`g redd ai mnddig nw n oinqe`b$ixnkeè`b wqend$ cq wqend$ woi mcyqw }ondd n||ce`w n~yndefeig e`wiq|qiwiq wc e`wiq|qiw woi |qcmiige`b} e`nù dn`bynbi wonw woi ginf |iq}c` mn` y`giq}wn`g$e`mdyge`b ayw `cw dekewig wc }eb` dn`bynbi. C` woimcyqw"} kcwec` cq woi kcwec` cf n |nqwu$ woi mcyqw knucqgiq wi}wekcù cf n ginf rewì}} n`g woie`wiq|qiwnwec` cf wonw wi}wekcù au woi e`wiq|qiwiq ve}ynddu$ idimwqcèmnddu qimcqgig fcq y}i e` viqefemnwec`cf woi wqn`}mqe|wec` cf woi qi|cqwiq"} `cwi}. Woi mdiqjcf woi mcyqw }ondd e`mdygi wonw qimcqge`b e` woin||iddnwi qimcqg ef qi~yi}wig au n |nqwu y`giq Nqwemdi7<.<5 cf woe} Mcgi.

/a% Fcddcre`b woi fede`b cf n` e`gemwki`w$ e`fcqknwec`$cq mck|dne`w nbne`}w n ginf gifi`gn`w$ woi mcyqw c`woi kcwec` cf woi gifi`gn`w }ondd n||ce`w n ~yndefeige`wiq|qiwiq wc e`wiq|qiw e` n dn`bynbi wonw woigifi`gn`w mn` y`giq}wn`g$ e`mdyge`b ayw `cw dekewigwc }eb` dn`bynbi$ mckkyèmnwec`} mc`miqè`b woimn}i aiwrii` woi gifi`gn`w n`g gifi`}i mcy`}id.Woi e`wiq|qiwiq knu `cw ge}mdc}i n mckkyèmnwecàiwrii` woi gifi`gn`w n`g gifi`}i mcy`}id cq nfnmw wonw mnki wc woi nwwi`wec` cf woi e`wiq|qiwiq roedie`wiq|qiwe`b woc}i mckkyèmnwec`} ef gifi`}imcy`}id knu `cw ge}mdc}i wonw mckkyèmnwec` cq

fnmw.

/m% E` ndd mn}i} roiqi woi ki`wnd mc`gewec` cf n|iq}c` e} aie`b mc`}egiqig n`g roiqi }ymo |iq}c`knu ai mckkewwig wc n ki`wnd e`}wewywec`$ n`g roiqi}ymo |iq}c` e} ginf$ ndd cf woi mcyqw |qcmiige`b}|iqwneè`b wc oek }ondd ai e`wiq|qiwig au n ~yndefeige`wiq|qiwiq n||ce`wig au woi mcyqw.



=2

/g% N |qcmiige`b fcq roemo n` e`wiq|qiwiq e} qi~yeqigwc ai n||ce`wig y`giq woe} Nqwemdi knu `cwmckki`mi y`wed woi n||ce`wig e`wiq|qiwiq e} e` n|c}ewec` `cw ixmiige`b wi` fiiw fqck n`g e` fydd veircf woi ginf |iq}c`.

/i% Woi e`wiq|qiwiq n||ce`wig y`giq woi wiqk} cf woe} Nqwemdi }ondd ai qi~yeqig wc wnji n` cnwo wonw oi reddknji n wqyi e`wiq|qiwnwec` wc woi |iq}c` nmmy}ig cq aie`b ixnkeìg$ roemo |iq}c` e} ginf$ cf ndd woi|qcmiige`b} cf oe} mn}i e` n dn`bynbi wonw oiy`giq}wn`g}: n`g wonw oi redd qi|inw }neg ginf |iq}c`"} n`}riq wc ~yi}wec`} wc mcy`}id$ mcyqw$ cq hyqu$ e` woi I`bde}o dn`bynbi$ e` oe} ai}w }jedd n`g hygbki`w.

/f% E`wiq|qiwiq} n||ce`wig y`giq woe} Nqwemdi nqii`wewdig wc n qin}c`nadi fii giwiqkeìg au woi mcyqwnfwiq mc`}egiqe`b woi qimckki`gnwec`} cf woi Wixn}Mckke}}ec` fcq woi Ginf n`g Onqg cf Oinqe`b.

Roi` wqnvid cf woi e`wiq|qiwiq e} e`vcdvig ndd woinmwynd ix|i`}i} cf wqnvid$ dcgbe`b$ n`g kind}e`myqqig au woi e`wiq|qiwiq |iqwneè`b wc woi mn}i oie} n||ce`wig wc }iqvi }ondd ai |neg nw woi }nki qnwin||demnadi wc }wnwi ik|dcuii}.

/b% E` woe} Mcgi8

/>% !Ginf |iq}c`! kin`} n |iq}c` roc on} noinqe`b ek|neqki`w$ qibnqgdi}} cf roiwoiq woi|iq}c` nd}c on} n }|iimo ek|neqki`w$ wonweòeaew} woi |iq}c`"} mck|qioi`}ec` cf woi|qcmiige`b} cq mckkyèmnwec` rewo cwoiq}.

/1% !^yndefeig e`wiq|qiwiq! kin`} n` e`wiq|qiwiq fcq woi ginf roc ocdg} n myqqi`w dibnd miqwefemnwie}}yig au woi @nwec`nd Qibe}wqu cf E`wiq|qiwiq}fcq woi Ginf cq n myqqi`w mcyqw e`wiq|qiwiq miqwefemnwi e}}yig au woi Acnqg fcq Ivndynwec` cf E`wiq|qiwiq} nw woi Gi|nqwki`w cf N}}e}wevi cq Qionaedewnwevi ]iqvemi}.

MON\WIQ FCQWU+WRC8 HYGBKI@W N@G]I@WI@MI

Nqw. 71.>1. Mckkyèwu ]y|iqve}ec`.

]im. 1>. Vecdnwec` cf Mckkyèwu ]y|iqve}ec`8Giwi`wec` n`g Oinqe`b

/n% Nw nù weki gyqe`b woi |iqecg cf mckkyèwu}y|iqve}ec` woi hygbi knu e}}yi n rnqqn`w fcq vecdnwec` cf nù cf woi mc`gewec`} cf woi mckkyèwu}y|iqve}ec` n`g mny}i n gifi`gn`w mc`vemwig y`giq ]imwec` 7=.<1$ \i`nd Mcgi$ cq y`giq Mon|wiq 7?>$Oindwo n`g ]nfiwu Mcgi$ cq ]imwec`} 7?9.<=>

woqcybo 7?9.<=9$ Oindwo n`g ]nfiwu Mcgi$ cq |dnmigc` gifiqqig nghygemnwec` nfwiq aie`b monqbig rewocì cf woc}i cffi`}i}$ wc ai }yahimw wc woi mc`wqcdkin}yqi} cf ]imwec` ?>.<?=$ Oindwo n`g ]nfiwuMcgi$ n`g wc woi mcyqw+cqgiqig+kn`nbiki`w|qcve}ec`} cf ]yamon|wiq B$ Mon|wiq ?>$ Oindwo n`g]nfiwu Mcgi.

/a% Nw nù weki gyqe`b woi |iqecg cf mckkyèwu}y|iqve}ec` woi hygbi knu e}}yi n rnqqn`w fcq vecdnwec` cf nù cf woi mc`gewec`} cf woi mckkyèwu}y|iqve}ec` n`g mny}i woi gifi`gn`w wc ai nqqi}wig. Nù }y|iqve}ec` cffemiq$ |cdemi cffemiq cq cwoiq cffemiq rewo |criq cf nqqi}w knu nqqi}w }ymo gifi`gn`w rewocq rewocyw n rnqqn`w y|c` woi cqgiq cf woi hygbi wcai `cwig c` woi gcmjiw cf woi mcyqw. ]yahimw wc]ya}imwec` /a+>%$ n N gifi`gn`w }c nqqi}wig y`giq woe} }ya}imwec` knu ai giwneìg e` woi mcy`wu hned cq cwoiq n||qc|qenwi |dnmi cf mc`feìki`w y`wed oi mnài wnji` aifcqi woi hygbi fcq n giwiqke`nwec`

qibnqge`b woi nddibig vecdnwec`. Woi nqqi}we`b]ymocffemiq }ondd ekkigenwidufcqworewo qi|cqw woi}ymonqqi}w n`g giwi`wec` wc woi}ymo hygbi.

/a+>% Rewocyw nù y`ìmi}}nqu gidnu$ ayw `cw dnwiq won` 7? ocyq} nfwiq woi |iq}c` e} nqqi}wig$ woinqqi}we`b cffemiq cq woi |iq}c` rewo my}wcgu cf woinqqi}wig |iq}c` }ondd wnji woi nqqi}wig |iq}càifcqi woi hygbi roc cqgiqig woi nqqi}w fcq woinddibig vecdnwec` cf n mc`gewec` cf mckkyèwu}y|iqve}ec` cq$ ef woi hygbi e} y`nvnednadi$ aifcqi nknbe}wqnwi cf woi mcy`wu e` roemo woi |iq}c` rn}nqqi}wig. Woi hygbi cq knbe}wqnwi }ondd |iqfcqk ndd

n||qc|qenwi gywei} n`g knu ixiqme}i ndd n||qc|qenwi|criq} n} |qcvegig au Nqwemdi >9.>2 rewo qi}|imw wcn` nqqi}w fcq n ìr mqeke`nd cffi`}i$ ixmi|w wonw c`duwoi hygbi roc cqgiqig woi nqqi}w fcq woi nddibigvecdnwec` knu nywocqei woi |iq}c`"} qidin}i c` aned.Woi nqqi}wig |iq}c` knu ai wnji` aifcqi woi hygbicq knbe}wqnwi y`giq woe} }ya}imwec` au kin`} cf nìdimwqcèm aqcngmn}w }u}wik n} |qcvegig au n`g}yahimw wc woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf Nqwemdi >9.>2.

/a+1% Ef woi gifi`gn`w on} `cw aii` qidin}ig c` anedn} |iqkewwig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a+>%$ c` kcwec` auwoi gifi`gn`w woi hygbi roc cqgiqig woi nqqi}w fcq

woi nddibig vecdnwec` cf n mc`gewec` cf mckkyèwu}y|iqve}ec` }ondd mny}i woi gifi`gn`w wc ai aqcybowaifcqi woi hygbi fcq n oinqe`b c` woi nddibigvecdnwec` rewoe` 1< gnu} cf fede`b cf }neg kcwec`$ n`gnfwiq n oinqe`b rewocyw n hyqu$ knu iewoiq mc`we`yi$ixwi`g$ kcgefu$ cq qivcji woi mckkyèwu}y|iqve}ec`. N hygbi knu qivcji woi mckkyèwu}y|iqve}ec` cf n gifi`gn`w roc e} ek|qe}cìg e` n|i`nd e`}wewywec` rewocyw n oinqe`b ef woi gifi`gn`w e`rqewe`b aifcqi n mcyqw cf qimcqg e` woi hyqe}gemwec`



=?

roiqi ek|qe}cìg rnevi} oe} qebow wc n oinqe`b n`gwc mcy`}id$ nffeqk} wonw oi on} `cwoe`b wc }nu n} wcrou }i`wi`mi }ocydg `cw ai |qc`cy`mig nbne`}woek$ n`g qi~yi}w} woi hygbi wc qivcji mckkyèwu}y|iqve}ec` n`g wc |qc`cy`mi }i`wi`mi. E` n fidcùmn}i$ woi }wnwi knu nki`g woi kcwec` wc qivcjimckkyèwu }y|iqve}ec` nù weki y| wc }ivi` gnu}aifcqi woi gnwi cf woi qivcmnwec` oinqe`b$ nfwiq roemo weki woi kcwec` knu `cw ai nki`gig ixmi|wfcq bccg mny}i }ocr`$ n`g e` `c ivi`w knu woi}wnwi nki`g woi kcwec` nfwiq woi mckki`miki`w cf wnje`b ivegi`mi nw woi oinqe`b. Woi hygbi knumc`we`yi woi oinqe`b fcq bccg mny}i }ocr` au iewoiq woi gifi`gn`w cq woi }wnwi.

/m% E` n mckkyèwu }y|iqve}ec` qivcmnwec` oinqe`bnw roemo ew e} nddibig c`du wonw woi gifi`gn`w vecdnwigwoi mc`gewec`} cf mckkyèwu }y|iqve}ec` au fnede`b wc|nu mck|i`}nwec` |neg wc n||ce`wig mcy`}id$mckkyèwu }y|iqve}ec` fii}$ cq mcyqw mc}w}$ woi }wnwi

ky}w |qcvi au n |qi|c`giqn`mi cf woi ivegi`mi wonwwoi gifi`gn`w rn} nadi wc |nu n`g geg `cw |nu n}cqgiqig au woi hygbi. Woi mcyqw knu cqgiq nmckkyèwu }y|iqve}ec` n`g mcqqimwec`} gi|nqwki`wwc cawne` e`fcqknwec` |iqwneè`b wc woi fnmwcq} de}wigy`giq Nqwemdi 71.<=2/o% cf woe} mcgi n`g e`mdygi wonwe`fcqknwec` e` woi qi|cqw qi~yeqig y`giq ]imwec` 5/n%cf woe} nqwemdi cq n }i|nqnwi qi|cqw$ n} woi mcyqwgeqimw}.

/g% N gifi`gn`w on} n qebow wc mcy`}id nw n oinqe`by`giq woe} }imwec`. Woi mcyqw }ondd n||ce`w mcy`}idfcq n` e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo woi

|qcmigyqi} ngc|wig y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7.

/i% N mcyqw qiwne`} hyqe}gemwec` wc ocdg n oinqe`by`giq ]ya}imwec` /a% n`g wc qivcji$ mc`we`yi$ cq kcgefu mckkyèwu }y|iqve}ec`$ qibnqgdi}} cf roiwoiq woi |iqecg cf mckkyèwu }y|iqve}ecèk|c}ig c` woi gifi`gn`w on} ix|eqig$ ef aifcqi woiix|eqnwec` woi nwwcqìu qi|qi}i`we`b woi }wnwi fedi} nkcwec` wc qivcji$ mc`we`yi$ cq kcgefu mckkyèwu}y|iqve}ec` n`g n mn|en} e} e}}yig fcq woi nqqi}w cf woi gifi`gn`w.

Nki`gki`w cf /a% n`g /g% n`g nggewec`} cf /a+>% n`g /a+1%iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /]A >6?>$ ¢7%. ]imwec` = cf ]A >6?>

|qcvegi}8 —Woi mon`bi e` dnr kngi au woe} Nmw n||dei} c`du wc nmqeke`nd |qcmiige`b wonw mckki`mi} c` cq nfwiq woi iffimwevi gnwi cf woe} Nmw. N mqeke`nd |qcmiige`b wonw mckki`mi} aifcqi woi iffimwevi gnwi cf woe} Nmw e} bcviqìg au woi dnr e` iffimw roi` woi |qcmiige`b mckki`mig$ n`g woi fcqkiq dnr e} mc`we`yig e` iffimw fcq wonw |yq|c}i.‛

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]A >6?> nki`g} }ya}imwec` /a% n`g ngg} /a+>% n`g/a+1% wc nywocqei gifi`gn`w} nqqi}wig c` kcwec`} wcqivcji |qcanwec` wc ai aqcybow aifcqi nù

knbe}wqnwi$ qnwoiq won` c`du woi hygbi }y|iqve}e`bwoi |qcanwec`$ wc bevi qi~yeqig rnqè`b}$ e`mdyge`bnacyw woi qebow wc mcy`}id. Woi rnqè`b} aifcqi woi hygbi cq knbe}wqnwi ky}w ai |qcvegig rewoe` 7?ocyq} cf nqqi}w. Woi aedd gci} `cw |iqkew knbe}wqnwi}wc qidin}i }ymo |iq}c`} c` aned. ]A >6?> |qcvegi}wonw woi nqqi}wig |iq}c` knu ai wnji` aifcqi woi hygbi cq knbe}wqnwi ven n` idimwqcèm aqcngmn}w}u}wik n} |qcvegig n`g }yahimw wc woi qi~yeqiki`w}cf Nqw. >9.>2.]A >6?> nki`g} }ya}imwec` /g% wc qi~yeqi woi mcyqwwc n||ce`w mcy`}id fcq n` e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w e`nmmcqgn`mi rewo |qcmigyqi} y`giq Nqw. 16.<7$ woidcmnd e`gebi`w gifi`}i |dn`.

Mckki`wnquEf |qcanwecìq nw qivcmnwec` oinqe`b e} e`gebi`w n`gon} `cw rnevig woi qebow wc mcy`}id$ mcy`}id ky}w ain||ce`wig. Kik|n v. Qonu $ =?5 Y.]. >1?$ >=2/>562%.

FNKEDU MCGI

MON\WIQ FEFWU+C@I8 BI@IQND \QCVE]EC@]

]im. 9>.><. Qebow wc N}}e}wn`mi cf Nwwcqìu:Mck|i`}nwec`

/n% N moedg knu ai qi|qi}i`wig au n` nwwcqìu nwiviqu }wnbi cf |qcmiige`b} y`giq woe} wewdi$ e`mdyge`b8

/>% woi giwi`wec` oinqe`b qi~yeqig au ]imwec`97.<> cf woe} mcgi:

/1% woi oinqe`b wc mc`}egiq wqn`}fiq wc mqeke`ndmcyqw qi~yeqig au ]imwec` 97.<1 cf woe} mcgi:

/=% woi nghygemnwec` oinqe`b qi~yeqig au ]imwec`97.<= cf woe} mcgi:

/7% woi ge}|c}ewec` oinqe`b qi~yeqig au ]imwec`97.<7 cf woe} mcgi:

/9% woi oinqe`b wc kcgefu ge}|c}ewec` qi~yeqig au]imwec` 97.<9 cf woe} mcgi:

/6% oinqe`b} qi~yeqig au Mon|wiq 99 cf woe} mcgi:

/2% onain} mcq|y} |qcmiige`b} monddi`be`b woidibndewu cf giwi`wec` qi}ydwe`b fqck nmwec` y`giq woe} wewdi: n`g

/?% |qcmiige`b} e` n mcyqw cf meved n||ind} cq woiWixn} ]y|qiki Mcyqw qiveire`b |qcmiige`b}y`giq woe} wewdi.



=5

/a% Woi moedg"} qebow wc qi|qi}i`wnwec` au n` nwwcqìu}ondd `cw ai rnevig e`8

/>% n oinqe`b wc mc`}egiq wqn`}fiq wc mqeke`ndmcyqw n} qi~yeqig au ]imwec` 97.<1 cf woe} mcgi:

/1% n` nghygemnwec` oinqe`b n} qi~yeqig au]imwec` 97.<= cf woe} mcgi:

/=% n ge}|c}ewec` oinqe`b n} qi~yeqig au ]imwec`97.<7 cf woe} mcgi:

/7% n oinqe`b |qecq wc mckkewki`w wc woi Wixn}Ucywo Mckke}}ec` n} n kcgefeig ge}|c}ewec` e`nmmcqgn`mi rewo ]imwec` 97.<9/f% cf woe} mcgi: cq

/9% oinqe`b} qi~yeqig au Mon|wiq 99 cf woe} mcgi.

/m% Ef woi moedg rn} `cw qi|qi}i`wig au n` nwwcqìu nw

woi giwi`wec` oinqe`b qi~yeqig au ]imwec` 97.<> cf woe} mcgi n`g n giwiqke`nwec` rn} kngi wc giwne`woi moedg$ woi moedg }ondd ekkigenwidu ai i`wewdig wcqi|qi}i`wnwec` au n` nwwcqìu. Woi mcyqw }ondd cqgiq woi qiwi`wec` cf n` nwwcqìu nmmcqge`b wc ]ya}imwec`/g% cq n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu nmmcqge`b wc ]ya}imwec`/f%.

/g% Woi mcyqw }ondd cqgiq n moedg"} |nqi`w cq cwoiq |iq}c` qi}|c`}eadi fcq }y||cqw cf woi moedg wc ik|dcun` nwwcqìu wc qi|qi}i`w woi moedg$ ef8

/>% woi moedg e} `cw qi|qi}i`wig au n` nwwcqìu:

/1% nfwiq beve`b woi n||qc|qenwi |nqwei} n`c||cqwyèwu wc ai oinqg$ woi mcyqw giwiqkeì}wonw woi |nqi`w cq cwoiq |iq}c` qi}|c`}eadi fcq }y||cqw cf woi moedg e} fe`n`menddu nadi wc ik|dcun` nwwcqìu wc qi|qi}i`w woi moedg: n`g

/=% woi moedg"} qebow wc qi|qi}i`wnwec` au n`nwwcqìu8

/N% on} `cw aii` rnevig y`giq ]imwec`9>.<5 cf woe} mcgi: cq

/A% knu `cw ai rnevig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a%cf woe} }imwec`.

/i% Woi mcyqw knu i`fcqmi cqgiq} y`giq ]ya}imwec`/g% au |qcmiige`b} y`giq ]imwec` 97.<2 cq aun||ce`we`b mcy`}id n`g cqgiqe`b woi |nqi`w cq cwoiq |iq}c` qi}|c`}eadi fcq }y||cqw cf woi moedg wc |nu nqin}c`nadi nwwcqìu"} fii }iw au woi mcyqw. Woi cqgiq knu ai i`fcqmig y`giq ]imwec` 97.<2.

/f% Woi mcyqw }ondd n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu wc qi|qi}i`wwoi e`wiqi}w cf n moedg i`wewdig wc qi|qi}i`wnwec` au n`nwwcqìu$ ef8

/>% woi moedg e} `cw qi|qi}i`wig au n` nwwcqìu:

/1% woi mcyqw giwiqkeì} wonw woi moedg"} |nqi`w cq cwoiq |iq}c` qi}|c`}eadi fcq }y||cqw cf woi moedge} fe`n`menddu y`nadi wc ik|dcu n` nwwcqìu wcqi|qi}i`w woi moedg: n`g

/=% woi moedg"} qebow wc qi|qi}i`wnwec` au n`nwwcqìu8

/N% on} `cw aii` rnevig y`giq ]imwec`9>.<5 cf woe} mcgi: cq

/A% knu `cw ai rnevig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a%cf woe} }imwec`.

/b% Woi hyvièdi mcyqw knu n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu e` nùmn}i e` roemo ew giik} qi|qi}i`wnwec` ìmi}}nqu wc|qcwimw woi e`wiqi}w} cf woi moedg.

/o% Nù nwwcqìu qi|qi}i`we`b n moedg e` |qcmiige`b}y`giq woe} wewdi e} i`wewdig wc >< gnu} wc |qi|nqi fcq nù nghygemnwec` cq wqn`}fiq oinqe`b y`giq woe} wewdi.

/e% Ixmi|w n} |qcvegig e` ]ya}imwec` /g% cf woe}}imwec`$ n` nwwcqìu n||ce`wig y`giq woe} }imwec` wcqi|qi}i`w woi e`wiqi}w} cf n moedg }ondd ai |neg fqckwoi biìqnd fy`g cf woi mcy`wu e` roemo woi|qcmiige`b} riqi e`}wewywig nmmcqge`b wc woi

}moigydi e` Nqwemdi 16.<9 cf woi Wixn} Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi$ >569. Fcq woe} |yq|c}i$ n ac`nfegi n||ind wc n mcyqw cf meved n||ind} cq |qcmiige`b}c` woi kiqew} e` woi Wixn} ]y|qiki Mcyqw nqimc`}egiqig woi i~yevndi`w cf n ac`n fegi n||ind wcwoi Wixn} Mcyqw cf Mqeke`nd N||ind}.

/h% Woi hyvièdi acnqg cf n mcy`wu knu knjinvnednadi wc woi |yadem woi de}w cf nwwcqìu} idebeadi fcq n||ce`wki`w wc qi|qi}i`w moedgqi` e` |qcmiige`b}y`giq woe} wewdi n} |qcvegig e` woi |dn` ngc|wig y`giq ]imwec` 9>.><1. Woi de}w cf nwwcqìu} ky}w e`gemnwiwoi divid cf mn}i fcq roemo inmo nwwcqìu e} idebeadi

fcq n||ce`wki`w y`giq ]imwec` 9>.><1/a%/1%.

/j% ]yahimw wc Mon|wiq 6>$ woi hyvièdi mcyqw knucqgiq woi |nqi`w cq cwoiq |iq}c` qi}|c`}eadi fcq }y||cqw cf woi moedg wc qiekayq}i woi mcy`wu fcq |nuki`w} woi mcy`wu kngi wc mcy`}id n||ce`wig wcqi|qi}i`w woi moedg y`giq ]ya}imwec` /f% cq /b%. Woimcyqw knu8



7<

/>% cqgiq |nuki`w fcq inmo nwwcqìu roc on}qi|qi}i`wig woi moedg nw nù oinqe`b$ e`mdyge`b ngiwi`wec` oinqe`b$ ge}mqiwec`nqu wqn`}fiq oinqe`b$nghygemnwec` oinqe`b$ ge}|c}ewec` oinqe`b$ cq kcgefemnwec` cf ge}|c}ewec` oinqe`b:/1% e`mdygi nkcy`w} |neg wc cq c` aiondf cf woinwwcqìu au woi mcy`wu fcq |qi|nqnwec` weki n`ge`vi}webnwevi n`g ix|iqw rewì}} mc}w}: n`g

/=% qi~yeqi fydd cq |nqwend qiekayq}iki`w wc woimcy`wu.

/d% Woi mcyqw knu `cw cqgiq |nuki`w} y`giq ]ya}imwec` /j% wonw ixmiig woi fe`n`mend naedewu cf woi|nqi`w cq cwoiq |iq}c` qi}|c`}eadi fcq }y||cqw cf woimoedg wc kiiw woi |nuki`w }moigydi cqgiqig au woimcyqw.

Mckki`wnquHyvièdi |qcmiige`b} nqi ~yn}e+mqeke`nd e` `nwyqi

ivi` wocybo woiu nqi mdn}}efeig n} meved |qcmiige`b}.E` qi G.N.].$ 52= ].R.1g 156$ 15? /Wix. >55?%/mewe`b E` qi Bnydw$ =?2 Y.]. >$ =< />562%%. Keqn`gn rnqè`b qi~yeqiki`w} n||du wc hyvièdi} n} ridd n}ngydw}. E` qi Bnydw $ =?2 Y.]. > />562%.

Woi N`giq} |qcmigyqi }iw fcqwo au woi ]y|qikiMcyqw ixwi`g} wc hyvièdi n||ind}. E` qi G.N.].$ 52=].R.1g nw 15?.

N||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id e} |qcvegig fcq hyvièdi} nwoinqe`b} e` roemo woi e}}yi cf woi moedg‟} gide`~yi`wmc`gymw e} wqeig$ nw ge}|c}ewec` oinqe`b} ef woi moedg e}

fcy`g wc onvi i`bnbig e` gide`~yi`w mc`gymw$ nwge}|c}ewec`} e`vcdve`b }i`wi`me`b cf n moedg wcmckkewki`w e` woi Wixn} Ucywo Mckke}}ec` rewo n|c}}eadi wqn`}fiq wc woi Wixn} Gi|nqwki`w cf Mqeke`nd Hy}wemi$ n`g nw qidin}i cq wqn`}fiq oinqe`b}.E` qi Ondd $ 1?6 ].R.=g 519$ 515+=< /Wix. 1<<5%.Woiqi e} `c qebow wc n||ce`wig mcy`}id fcq |c}w+nghygemnwec` onain} mcq|y} |qcmiige`b}. Eg. nw 5=<.

]im. 9>.><>. N||ce`wki`w cf Nwwcqìu n`gMc`we`ynwec` cf Qi|qi}i`wnwec`

/n% Ef n` nwwcqìu e} n||ce`wig nw woi eèwend giwi`wec`

oinqe`b n`g woi moedg e} giwneìg$ woi nwwcqìu }onddmc`we`yi wc qi|qi}i`w woi moedg y`wed woi mn}i e}wiqke`nwig$ woi fnkedu qiwne`} n` nwwcqìu$ cq n ìrnwwcqìu e} n||ce`wig au woi hyvièdi mcyqw. Qidin}icf woi moedg fqck giwi`wec` gci} `cw wiqke`nwi woinwwcqìu"} qi|qi}i`wnwec`.

/a% Ef woiqi e} n` eèwend giwi`wec` oinqe`b rewocyw n`nwwcqìu n`g woi moedg e} giwneìg$ woi nwwcqìun||ce`wig y`giq ]imwec` 9>.></m% }ondd mc`we`yi wc

qi|qi}i`w woi moedg y`wed woi mn}i e} wiqke`nwig$ woifnkedu qiwne`} n` nwwcqìu$ cq n ìr nwwcqìu e}n||ce`wig au woi hyvièdi mcyqw. Qidin}i cf woi moedgfqck giwi`wec` gci} `cw wiqke`nwi woi nwwcqìu"}qi|qi}i`wnwec`.

/m% Woi hyvièdi mcyqw }ondd giwiqkeì$ c` woi fede`b cf n |iwewec`$ roiwoiq woi moedg"} fnkedu e} e`gebi`w ef8 />%woi moedg e} qidin}ig au e`wnji: /1% woi moedg e}qidin}ig nw woi eèwend giwi`wec` oinqe`b: cq /=% woimn}i rn} qifiqqig wc woi mcyqw rewocyw woi moedg e`my}wcgu.

/g% N hyvièdi mcyqw wonw knji} n fe`ge`b cf e`gebi`miy`giq ]ya}imwec` /m% }ondd n||ce`w n` nwwcqìu wcqi|qi}i`w woi moedg c` cq aifcqi woi fefwo rcqje`b gnunfwiq woi gnwi woi |iwewec` fcq nghygemnwec` cq ge}mqiwec`nqu wqn`}fiq oinqe`b rn} }iqvig c` woimoedg. N` nwwcqìu n||ce`wig y`giq woe} }ya}imwec`}ondd mc`we`yi wc qi|qi}i`w woi moedg y`wed woi mn}i e}

wiqke`nwig$ woi fnkedu qiwne`} n` nwwcqìu$ cq n ìrnwwcqìu e} n||ce`wig au woi hyvièdi mcyqw. /i% Woi hyvièdi mcyqw }ondd giwiqkeì roiwoiq woi moedg"}fnkedu e} e`gebi`w ef n kcwec` cq |iwewec` e} fedig y`giq ]imwec` 97.<9 }iije`b wc kcgefu ge}|c}ewec` aumckkewwe`b woi moedg wc woi Wixn} Ucywo Mckke}}ec`cq |dnme`b woi moedg e` n }imyqi mcqqimwec`nd fnmedewu. Nmcyqw wonw knji} n fe`ge`b cf e`gebi`mi }ondd n||ce`wn` nwwcqìu wc qi|qi}i`w woi moedg c` cq aifcqi woifefwo rcqje`b gnu nfwiq woi gnwi woi |iwewec` cq kcwecòn} aii` fedig. N` nwwcqìu n||ce`wig y`giq woe}}ya}imwec` }ondd mc`we`yi wc qi|qi}i`w woi moedg y`wedwoi mcyqw qydi} c` woi kcwec` cq |iwewec`$ woi fnkedu

qiwne`} n` nwwcqìu$ cq n ìr nwwcqìu e} n||ce`wig.

]im. 9>.><1. N||ce`wki`w cf Mcy`}id \dn`

/n% Woi hyvièdi acnqg e` inmo mcy`wu }ondd ngc|w n|dn` wonw8

/>% }|imefei} woi ~yndefemnwec`} ìmi}}nqu fcq n`nwwcqìu wc ai e`mdygig c` n` n||ce`wki`w de}wfqck roemo nwwcqìu} nqi n||ce`wig wc qi|qi}i`wmoedgqi` e` |qcmiige`b} y`giq woe} wewdi: n`g

/1% i}wnade}oi} woi |qcmigyqi} fcq8

/N% e`mdyge`b nwwcqìu} c` woi n||ce`wki`wde}w n`g qikcve`b nwwcqìu} fqck woi de}w: n`g

/A% n||ce`we`b nwwcqìu} fqck woin||ce`wki`w de}w wc e`gevegynd mn}i}.

/a% N |dn` ngc|wig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n% ky}w8



7>

/>% wc woi ixwi`w |qnmwemnadi$ mck|du rewo woiqi~yeqiki`w} cf Nqwemdi 16.<7$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd\qcmigyqi$ ixmi|w wonw8

/N% woi e`mcki n`g n}}iw} cf woi moedg‟}|nqi`w cq cwoiq |iq}c` qi}|c`}eadi fcq woimoedg‟} }y||cqw ky}w ai y}ig e` giwiqkeè`broiwoiq woi moedg e} e`gebi`w: n`g

/A% nù ndwiq`nwevi |dn` fcq n||ce`we`bmcy`}id e} i}wnade}oig au woi hyvièdi acnqge` woi mcy`wu: n`g

/1% qimcbèi woi geffiqi`mi} e` ~yndefemnwec`}n`g ix|iqei`mi ìmi}}nqu fcq n||ce`wki`w} wcmn}i} e` roemo8

/N% woi nddibnwec` e}8

/e% mc`gymw e`gemnwe`b n ìig fcq

}y|iqve}ec` cq gide`~yi`w mc`gymw$ n`gmckkewki`w wc woi Wixn} UcywoMckke}}ec` e} `cw n` nywocqeigge}|c}ewec`: cq

/ee% gide`~yi`w mc`gymw$ n`g mckkewki`wwc woi Wixn} Ucywo Mckke}}ec` rewocywn giwiqke`nwi }i`wi`mi e} n` nywocqeigge}|c}ewec`: cq

/A% giwiqke`nwi }i`wi`mi |qcmiige`b} onviaii` eèwenwig cq |qcmiige`b} fcq ge}mqiwec`nqu wqn`}fiq wc mqeke`nd mcyqw onvi

aii` eèwenwig.

BCVIQ@KI@W MCGI

MON\WIQ ]IVI@WU+C@I8 BI@IQND\QCVE]EC@]

]im. 2>.<<>. Gifeèwec`}

E` woe} mon|wiq8

/>% !N}}ebìg mcy`}id |qcbqnk‖ kin`} n }u}wik

y`giq roemo |qevnwi nwwcqìu}$ nmwe`b n}e`gi|i`gi`w mc`wqnmwcq} n`g mck|i`}nwig rewo|yadem fy`g}$ nqi e`gevegynddu n||ce`wig wc|qcvegi dibnd qi|qi}i`wnwec` n`g }iqvemi} wc n|nqwemydnq e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w nmmy}ig cf n mqekicq hyvièdi cffi`}i.

/1% />% ’Moneq‖ kin`} moneq cf woi mcy`med.

/=% ’Mc`wqnmw gifi`giq |qcbqnk! kin`} n}u}wik y`giq roemo |qevnwi nwwcqìu}$ nmwe`b n}e`gi|i`gi`w mc`wqnmwcq} n`g mck|i`}nwig rewo|yadem fy`g}$ nqi i`bnbig wc |qcvegi dibndqi|qi}i`wnwec` n`g }iqvemi} wc n bqcy| cf y`}|imefeig e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} roc n||inq aifcqi n |nqwemydnq mcyqw cq bqcy| cf mcyqw}.

/7%/1% ’Mcy`med‖ kin`} woi Wixn} HygemendMcy`med.

/9% ’Mqeki‖ kin`}8

/N% n ke}gikin`cq |yè}onadi aumc`feìki`w: cq

/A% n fidcù.

/=% /6% ’Gifi`gn`w‖ kin`} n |iq}c` nmmy}ig cf n mqeki cq n hyvièdi cffi`}i$ n} woc}i wiqk}

nqi gifeìg au ]imwec` 25.<<>.

/2% ’E`gebi`w gifi`}i }y||cqw }iqvemi}‖ kin`}mqeke`nd gifi`}i }iqvemi} wonw8

/N% nqi |qcvegig au demi`}ig e`vi}webnwcq}$ix|iqw}$ cq cwoiq }ekednq }|imende}w}$e`mdyge`b fcqi`}em ix|iqw} n`g ki`wnd oindwoix|iqw}: n`g

/A% nqi qin}c`nadi n`g ìmi}}nqu fcq n||ce`wig mcy`}id wc |qcvegi ngi~ynwiqi|qi}i`wnwec` wc e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w}.

/?% ’Hyvièdi cffi`}i‖ kin`} mc`gymw mckkewwigau n |iq}c` roedi ucy`biq won` >2 uinq} cf nbiwonw mc`}wewywi}8


/A% n fidcù.

/7%/5% ’\yadem gifi`giq‟} cffemigifi`giq ‖ on} woikinè`b n}}ebìg au Nqwemdi 16.<77/n%$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi.

Nki`gki`w} wc ]imwec` 2>.<<>$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi$ iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 nki`g} woe} }imwec` au gifeè`b ’|yademgifi`giq‟} cffemi‖ qnwoiq won` ’|yadem gifi`giq‖$qigifeè`b ’gifi`gn`w‖$ gidiwe`b gifeèwec`} cf cwoiq}wiqk}$ roemo nqi kcvig wc ìr ]im. 25.<<>.



71

]im. 2>.<=9>. E`gebi`w Gifi`}i E`fcqknwec`

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im. 2>.<=9> qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<=6 iffimwevi]i|w. >$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<9>. I}wnade}oki`w cf Wn}j Fcqmi:

Mck|c}ewec`

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im. 2>.<9> qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<<1 n`g ]im.25.<>> iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<91. Ix Cffemec Kikaiq}

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im. 2>.<91 qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<>= iffimwevi ]i|w.>$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<9=. N||ce`wki`w}

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im. 2>.<9= qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<>7 iffimwevi ]i|w.>$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<97. Vnmn`mei}

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im. 2>.<97 qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<>2 iffimwevi ]i|w.>$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<99. Kiiwe`b}: ^ycqyk: Vcwe`b

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi

]im. 2>.<99 qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<>? iffimwevi ]i|w.>$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<96. Mck|i`}nwec`

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im. 2>.<96 qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<>5 iffimwevi ]i|w.>$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<92. Aygbiw

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im. 2>.<92 qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<== iffimwevi ]i|w.>$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<9?. Fneq Gifi`}i Nmmcy`w

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im 2>.<9? qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<=> iffimwevi ]i|w.>$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<95. Nmmi|wn`mi cf befw}$ bqn`w}$ n`gcwoiq fy`g}: ]wnwi Bqn`w} Wink

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im. 2>.<95 qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<=1 iffimwevi ]i|w.>$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<6<. \cdemei} n`g ]wn`gnqg}

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im. 2>.<6< qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<=7 iffimwevi ]i|w.>$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<6>. Mcy`wu qi|cqwe`b |dn`: Wn}j Fcqmiqi|cqw}

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im. 2>.<6> qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<=9 iffimwevi ]i|w.>$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<61. Wimoèmnd }y||cqw: Bqn`w}

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im. 2>.<61 qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<=2 iffimwevi ]i|w.>$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

]im. 2>.<6=. Ekkyèwu fqck denaedewu

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi]im. 2>.<6= qi|dnmig au ]im. 25.<1< iffimwevi ]i|w.>$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

MON\WIQ ]IVI@WU+IEBOW8 MN\EWND RQEW]MCKKEWWII N@G CFFEMI CF MN\EWND RQEW]

]yamon|wiq N. Mn|ewnd Rqew} Mckkewwii

]im. 2?.<<>. Gifeèwec`}.

E` woe} }yamon|wiq8

/>% !Mckkewwii! kin`} woi mn|ewnd rqew}mckkewwii i}wnade}oig y`giq woe} }yamon|wiq.

/1% !Cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew}! kin`} woi cffemicf mn|ewnd rqew} i}wnade}oig y`giq ]yamon|wiq A.

]im. 2?.<<1. I}wnade}oki`w cf Mckkewwii: Gywei}

/n% Woi mn|ewnd rqew} mckkewwii e} i}wnade}oig.

/a% Woi mckkewwii }ondd qimckki`g wc woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} n} |qcvegig au ]imwec` 2?.<<7 ngeqimwcq fcq woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew} roi` n vnmn`muixe}w} fcq woi |c}ewec` cf geqimwcq.

]im. 2?.<<=. N||ce`wki`w n`g Mck|c}ewec` cfMckkewwii



7=

/n% Woi mckkewwii e} mck|c}ig cf woi fcddcre`b fevikikaiq} roc nqi n||ce`wig au woi |qi}egi`w cf woi]wnwi Anq cf Wixn}$ rewo qnwefemnwec` au woi iximywevimckkewwii cf woi ]wnwi Anq cf Wixn}8

/>% woqii nwwcqìu} roc nqi kikaiq} cf woi]wnwi Anq cf Wixn} n`g roc nqi `cw ik|dcuig n}|qc}imywcq} cq dnr i`fcqmiki`w cffemend}$ ndd cf rockky}w onvi mqeke`nd gifi`}i ix|iqei`mi rewo ginwo|i`ndwu |qcmiige`b} e` woe} }wnwi: n`g

/1% wrc }wnwi ge}wqemw hygbi}$ cì cf rock}iqvi} n} |qi}ege`b hygbi cf n` ngkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec`.

/a% Woi mckkewwii }ondd idimw cì kikaiq cf woimckkewwii wc }iqvi n} woi |qi}ege`b cffemiq cf woimckkewwii.

/m% Woi mckkewwii kikaiq} }iqvi nw woi |din}yqicf woi |qi}egi`w cf woi ]wnwi Anq cf Wixn}$ n`g woimckkewwii kiiw} nw woi mndd cf woi |qi}ege`b cffemiq cf woi mckkewwii.

]im. 2?.<<7. Qimckki`gnwec` n`g N||ce`wki`wcf Geqimwcq cf Cffemi cf Mn|ewnd Rqew}

/n% Woi mckkewwii }ondd }yakew wc woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind}$ e` cqgiq cf woi mckkewwii"}|qifiqi`mi$ n de}w cf woi `nki} cf `cw kcqi won` fevi|iq}c`} woi mckkewwii qimckki`g} wonw woi mcyqwmc`}egiq e` n||ce`we`b woi geqimwcq cf woi cffemi cf

mn|ewnd rqew} roi` n vnmn`mu ixe}w} fcq woi |c}ewec`cf geqimwcq. Ef woi mckkewwii fe`g} wonw woqii cq kcqi|iq}c`} y`giq woi mckkewwii"} mc`}egiqnwec` nqi~yndefeig wc }iqvi n} woi geqimwcq cf woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew}$ woi mckkewwii ky}w e`mdygi nw din}wwoqii `nki} e` woi de}w }yakewwig y`giq woe}}ya}imwec`.

/a% Inmo |iq}c` qimckki`gig wc woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} au woi mckkewwii y`giq ]ya}imwec`/n%8

/>% ky}w ixoeaew |qcfemei`mu n`g

mckkewki`w wc |qcvege`b ~yndewu qi|qi}i`wnwec` wcgifi`gn`w} e` ginwo |i`ndwu mn}i}$ n} gi}mqeaig auwoi Byegideì} n`g ]wn`gnqg} fcq Wixn} Mn|ewndMcy`}id$ n} |yade}oig au woi ]wnwi Anq cf Wixn}:n`g

/1% knu `cw onvi aii` fcy`g au n }wnwi cq figiqnd mcyqw wc onvi qi`giqig eìffimwevi n}}e}wn`micf mcy`}id gyqe`b woi wqend cq n||ind cf n ginwo|i`ndwu mn}i.

/m% Roi` n vnmn`mu fcq woi |c}ewec` ixe}w}$ woi mcyqwcf mqeke`nd n||ind} }ondd n||ce`w fqck woi de}w cf |iq}c`} }yakewwig wc woi mcyqw y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n%woi geqimwcq cf woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew}.

Z]imwec`} 2?.<<9+2?.<9< qi}iqvig fcq ix|n`}ec`[

]yamon|wiq A. Cffemi cf Mn|ewnd Rqew}

]im. 2?.<9>. Gifeèwec`}.

E` woe} }yamon|wiq8

/>% !Mckkewwii! kin`} woi mn|ewnd rqew}mckkewwii i}wnade}oig y`giq ]yamon|wiq N.

/1% !Cffemi! kin`} woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew}i}wnade}oig y`giq woe} }yamon|wiq.

]im. 2?.<91. I}wnade}oki`w: Fy`ge`b.

/n% Woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew} e} i}wnade}oig n`gc|iqnwi} y`giq woi geqimwec` n`g }y|iqve}ec` cf woigeqimwcq cf woi cffemi.

/a% Woi cffemi }ondd qimievi fy`g} fcq |iq}c`ìdmc}w} n`g ix|i`}i}8

/>% n} }|imefeig e` woi Biìqnd N||qc|qenwec`} Nmw: n`g

/1% fqck woi fneq gifi`}i nmmcy`w y`giq ]imwec` 25.<=> 2>.<9?$ e` n` nkcy`w }yffemei`w wc

mcviq |iq}c`ìd mc}w} n`g ix|i`}i} `cw mcviqig aun||qc|qenwec`} gi}mqeaig au ]yageve}ec` />%.

Nki`gki`w wc /a%/1% iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 knji} n mc`fcqke`b mon`bi wc }ya}imwec`/a%.

]im. 2?.<9=. Geqimwcq: ]wnff.

/n% Woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind} }ondd n||ce`w ngeqimwcq wc geqimw n`g }y|iqve}i woi c|iqnwec` cf woicffemi. Woi geqimwcq }iqvi} n fcyq+uinq wiqk n`gmc`we`yi} wc }iqvi y`wed n }ymmi}}cq on} aii`n||ce`wig n`g ~yndefeig. Woi mcyqw cf mqeke`ndn||ind} knu qikcvi woi geqimwcq c`du fcq bccgmny}i. Woi geqimwcq knu ai qin||ce`wig fcq n}imc`g cq }ya}i~yi`w wiqk.

/a% Woi geqimwcq }ondd ik|dcu nwwcqìu} n`g ik|dcucq qiwne` demi`}ig e`vi}webnwcq} n`g cwoiq |iq}c`ìdìmi}}nqu wc |iqfcqk woi gywei} cf woi cffemi. Wc ai



77

ik|dcuig au woi geqimwcq$ n` nwwcqìu knu `cw onviaii` fcy`g au n }wnwi cq figiqnd mcyqw wc onviqi`giqig eìffimwevi n}}e}wn`mi cf mcy`}id gyqe`b woiwqend cq n||ind cf n ginwo |i`ndwu mn}i.

/m% Woi geqimwcq n`g nù nwwcqìu ik|dcuig au woicffemi knu `cw8

/>% i`bnbi e` woi |qevnwi |qnmwemi cf mqeke`nddnr: cq

/1% nmmi|w nùwoe`b cf vndyi `cw nywocqeigau dnr fcq }iqvemi} qi`giqig y`giq woe} }yamon|wiq.

]im. 2?.<97. \criq} n`g Gywei}

/n% Woi cffemi knu `cw nmmi|w n` n||ce`wki`w y`giq Nqwemdi >>.<2>$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi$ ef8

/>% n mc fdemw cf e`wiqi}w ixe}w}:

/1% woi cffemi on} e`}yffemei`w qi}cyqmi} wc|qcvegi ngi~ynwi qi|qi}i`wnwec` fcq woi gifi`gn`w:

/=% woi cffemi e} e`mn|nadi cf |qcvege`bqi|qi}i`wnwec` fcq woi gifi`gn`w e` nmmcqgn`mi rewowoi qydi} cf |qcfi}}ec`nd mc`gymw: cq

/7% cwoiq bccg mny}i e} }ocr` fcq `cwnmmi|we`b woi n||ce`wki`w.

/a% Woi cffemi knu `cw qi|qi}i`w n gifi`gn`w e` nfigiqnd onain} qiveir. Woi cffemi knu cw qi|qi}i`w

n gifi`gn`w e` n` nmwec` cq |qcmiige`b e` }wnwi mcyqwcwoiq won` n` nmwec` cq |qcmiige`b wonw8

/>% e} mc`gymwig y`giq Nqwemdi >>.<2>$ Mcgicf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi:

/1% e} mcddnwiqnd wc woi |qi|nqnwec` cf n`n||demnwec` y`giq Nqwemdi >>.<2>$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd\qcmigyqi: cq

/=% mc`miq`} nù cwoiq |c}w+mc`vemwec`knwwiq e` n ginwo |i`ndwu mn}i cwoiq won` n geqimwn||ind$ e`mdyge`b n` nmwec` cq |qcmiige`b y`giq

Nqwemdi 76.<9 cq Mon|wiq 67$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd\qcmigyqi.

/m% @cwrewo}wn`ge`b Nqwemdi 16.<7/|%$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi$ woi cffemi knu e`gi|i`gi`wdue`vi}webnwi woi fe`n`mend mc`gewec` cf nù |iq}c` woicffemi e} n||ce`wig wc qi|qi}i`w. Woi cffemi }onddqi|cqw woi qi}ydw} cf woi e`vi}webnwec` wc woin||ce`we`b hygbi. Woi hygbi knu ocdg n oinqe`b wc

giwiqkeì ef woi |iq}c` e} e`gebi`w n`g i`wewdig wcqi|qi}i`wnwec` y`giq woe} }imwec`.

]im. 2?.<99. Mck|i`}nwec` cf Cwoiq N||ce`wigNwwcqìu}.

Ef ew e} ìmi}}nqu wonw n` nwwcqìu cwoiq won` n`nwwcqìu ik|dcuig au woi cffemi ai n||ce`wig$ wonwnwwcqìu }ondd ai mck|i`}nwig n} |qcvegig au Nqwemdi} >>.<2> n`g 16.<9$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd\qcmigyqi.

]im. 2?.<96. N||ce`wki`w De}w

/n% Woi |qi}ege`b hygbi} cf woi ngkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec`} }ondd kne`wne` n }wnwiregi de}w cf mck|iwi`w mcy`}id nvnednadi fcq n||ce`wki`w y`giq ]imwec` 1/f%$ Nqwemdi >>.<2>$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd\qcmigyqi$ ef woi cffemi gci} `cw nmmi|w cq e}|qcoeaewig fqck nmmi|we`b n` n||ce`wki`w y`giq

]imwec` 2?.<97. Inmo nwwcqìu c` woi de}w8

/>% ky}w ixoeaew |qcfemei`mu n`gmckkewki`w wc |qcvege`b ~yndewu qi|qi}i`wnwec` wcgifi`gn`w} e` ginwo |i`ndwu mn}i}: n`g

/1% knu `cw onvi aii` fcy`g au n }wnwi cq figiqnd mcyqw wc onvi qi`giqig eìffimwevi n}}e}wn`micf mcy`}id gyqe`b woi wqend cq n||ind cf n ginwo|i`ndwu mn}i.

/a% Woi Cffemi cf Mcyqw Ngkeè}wqnwec` cf woi Wixn}Hygemend ]u}wik n`g woi Wixn} E`gebi`w Gifi`}i

Mckke}}ec` }ondd |qcvegi ngkeè}wqnwevi }y||cqwìmi}}nqu y`giq woe} }imwec`.


1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 knji} n mc`fcqke`b mon`bi wc }ya}imwec`/a%.

\qifnmi wc Mon|wiq 25$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi8OA >297 mon`bi} woi `nki cf woi Wn}j Fcqmi cÈ`gebi`w Gifi`}i wc woi Wixn} E`gebi`w Gifi`}iMckke}}ec`. Woi |criq} n`g gywei} cf woi ìr

Mckke}}ec` nqi dnqbidu woi }nki n} woc}i cf woi|qecq Wn}j Fcqmi. Woi dibe}dnwevi `cwi fcddcre`b inmo}imwec` aidcr de}w} woi mcqqi}|c`ge`b }imwec` fqckwoi qi|indig |qcve}ec`} e` Mon|wiq 2>. WoiMckke}}ec`$ deji woi Wn}j Fcqmi$ qikne`} n|iqknì`w }wn`ge`b mckkewwii cf woi Wixn} HygemendMcy`med n`g ngkeè}wqnwevidu nwwnmoig wc woi Cffemi cf Mcyqw Ngkeè}wqnwec` /CMN%. CMN redd |qcvegingkeè}wqnwevi }y||cqw }iqvemi} wc oid| woi



79

Mckke}}ec` mnqqu cyw ew} dibe}dnwevi qi}|c`}eaedewei}.Woi Mckke}}ec` redd `cr ai qi}|c`}eadi fcq |qi|nqe`b$ n||qcve`b$ n`g }yakewwe`b ew} Dibe}dnwevi N||qc|qenwec`} Qi~yi}w n`g kne`wneè`b n aygbiw}wqymwyqi }i|nqnwi fqck wonw cf CMN.

MON\WIQ ]IVI@WU+@E@I8 WI_N] E@GEBI@WGIFI@]I MCKKE]]EC@

]yamon|wiq N. Biìqnd \qcve}ec`}

]im. 25.<<>. GIFE@EWEC@].

/>% !N}}ebìg mcy`}id |qcbqnk! kin`} n }u}wiky`giq roemo |qevnwi nwwcqìu}$ nmwe`b n}e`gi|i`gi`w mc`wqnmwcq} n`g mck|i`}nwig rewo|yadem fy`g}$ nqi e`gevegynddu n||ce`wig wc |qcvegidibnd qi|qi}i`wnwec` n`g }iqvemi} wc n |nqwemydnq e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w nmmy}ig cf n mqeki cq hyvièdicffi`}i.

/1% !Acnqg! kin`} woi bcviqè`b acnqg cf woi Wixn}E`gebi`w Gifi`}i Mckke}}ec`.

/=% !Mckke}}ec`! kin`} woi |iqknì`w }wn`ge`bmckkewwii cf woi mcy`med j`cr` n} woi Wixn}E`gebi`w Gifi`}i Mckke}}ec`.

/7% !Mc`wqnmw gifi`giq |qcbqnk! kin`} n }u}wiky`giq roemo |qevnwi nwwcqìu}$ nmwe`b n}e`gi|i`gi`w mc`wqnmwcq} n`g mck|i`}nwig rewo|yadem fy`g}$ nqi i`bnbig wc |qcvegi dibndqi|qi}i`wnwec` n`g }iqvemi} wc n bqcy| cf

y`}|imefeig e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} roc n||inq aifcqin |nqwemydnq mcyqw cq bqcy| cf mcyqw}.

/9% !Mcy`med! kin`} woi Wixn} Hygemend Mcy`med.

/6% !Mqeki! kin`}8


/A% n fidcù.

/2% !Gifi`gn`w! kin`} n |iq}c` nmmy}ig cf n mqeki

cq n hyvièdi cffi`}i.

/?% !Iximywevi geqimwcq! kin`} woi iximywevigeqimwcq cf woi Wixn} E`gebi`w Gifi`}i Mckke}}ec`.

/5% !E`gebi`w gifi`}i }y||cqw }iqvemi}! kin`}mqeke`nd gifi`}i }iqvemi} wonw8

/N% nqi |qcvegig au demi`}ig e`vi}webnwcq}$ix|iqw}$ cq cwoiq }ekednq }|imende}w}$ e`mdyge`bfcqi`}em ix|iqw} n`g ki`wnd oindwo ix|iqw}: n`g

/A% nqi qin}c`nadi n`g ìmi}}nqu fcq n||ce`wig mcy`}id wc |qcvegi ngi~ynwiqi|qi}i`wnwec` wc e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w}.

/><% !Hyvièdi cffi`}i! kin`} mc`gymw mckkewwigau n |iq}c` roedi ucy`biq won` >2 uinq} cf nbi wonwmc`}wewywi}8


/A% n fidcù.

/>>% !Kn`nbig n}}ebìg mcy`}id |qcbqnk! on} woikinè`b n}}ebìg au Nqwemdi 16.<72$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi.

/>1% !Cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew}! kin`} woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew} i}wnade}oig y`giq ]yamon|wiq A$Mon|wiq 2?.

/>=% !\yadem gifi`giq"} cffemi! on} woi kinè`bn}}ebìg au Nqwemdi 16.<77/n%$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd\qcmigyqi.

Nggewec` cf woe} ]imwec` iffimwevi ]i|w. >$ 1<>> /OA >297$ ¢1<%.

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} }imwec` wc |qcvegi gifeèwec`} fcq Mon|wiq ]ivi`wu+@eì$ Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.

]im. 25.<<1. I]WNADE]OKI@W CF MCKKE]]EC@.

/n% Woi Wixn} E`gebi`w Gifi`}i Mckke}}ec` e}i}wnade}oig n} n |iqknì`w }wn`ge`b mckkewwii cf woi mcy`med.

/a% Woi mckke}}ec` c|iqnwi} y`giq woi geqimwec`n`g }y|iqve}ec` cf n bcviqè`b acnqg.

Z]imwec`} 25.<<=+25.<>< qi}iqvig fcq ix|n`}ec`[


1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} }imwec` wc qi|dnmi ]im. 2>.<9>.



76

]YAMON\WIQ A. NGKE@E]WQNWEVI\QCVE]EC@]

]im. 25.<>>. I]WNADE]OKI@W CF ACNQG:MCK\C]EWEC@.

/n% Woi mckke}}ec` e} bcviqìg au n acnqgmc`}e}we`b cf iebow ix cffemec kikaiq} n`g fevin||ce`wevi kikaiq}.

/a% Ixmi|w n} |qcvegig au ]imwec` 25.<==/a%$ woiacnqg }ondd ixiqme}i woi |criq} n`g |iqfcqk woigywei} y`giq woe} mon|wiq e`gi|i`gi`wdu cf woimcy`med.


1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} }imwec` wc qi|dnmi ]im. 2>.<9>

]im. 25.<>1. I_IMYWEVI GEQIMWCQ.

/n% Woi iximywevi geqimwcq e} n||ce`wig au woiacnqg.

/a% Woi iximywevi geqimwcq8

/>% ky}w ai n demi`}ig nwwcqìu:

/1% ky}w gikc`}wqnwi n` e`wiqi}w e` woi}wn`gnqg} fcq n`g |qcve}ec` cf mqeke`ndgifi`}i }iqvemi} wc e`gebi`w e`gevegynd}:

/=% knu `cw i`bnbi e` woi |qevnwi |qnmwemicf dnr: n`g

/7% knu `cw nmmi|w kcìu$ |qc|iqwu$ cq nùcwoiq woe`b cf vndyi `cw nywocqeig au dnr fcq }iqvemi} qi`giqig y`giq woe} mon|wiq.


]im. 25.<>=. I_ CFFEMEC KIKAIQ].

Woi ix cffemec kikaiq} cf woi acnqg nqi8

/>% woi fcddcre`b }ex kikaiq} cf woi mcy`med8

/N% woi moeif hy}wemi cf woi }y|qiki mcyqw:

/A% woi |qi}ege`b hygbi cf woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd n||ind}:

/M% cì cf woi kikaiq} cf woi }i`nwi}iqve`b c` woi mcy`med roc e} gi}eb`nwig auwoi deiywi`n`w bcviq`cq:

/G% woi kikaiq cf woi ocy}i cf qi|qi}i`wnwevi} n||ce`wig au woi }|injiq cf woi ocy}i:

/I% cì cf woi mcyqw} cf n||ind} hy}wemi}}iqve`b c` woi mcy`med roc e} gi}eb`nwig auwoi bcviq`cq: n`g

/F% cì cf woi mcy`wu mcyqw cq }wnwywcqumcy`wu mcyqw hygbi} }iqve`b c` woi mcy`medroc e} gi}eb`nwig au woi bcviq`cq cq$ ef nmcy`wu mcyqw cq }wnwywcqu mcy`wu mcyqw hygbie} `cw }iqve`b c` woi mcy`med$ cì cf woi}wnwywcqu |qcanwi mcyqw hygbi} }iqve`b c` woimcy`med roc e} gi}eb`nwig au woi bcviq`cq:

/1% cì cwoiq kikaiq cf woi }i`nwi n||ce`wig auwoi deiywi`n`w bcviq`cq: n`g

/=% woi moneq cf woi Ocy}i Mqeke`nd Hyqe}|qygi`miMckkewwii.


1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} }imwec` wc qi|dnmi ]im. 2>.<91

]im. 25.<>7. N\\CE@WKI@W].

/n% Woi bcviq`cq }ondd n||ce`w rewo woi ngvemi n`gmc`}i`w cf woi }i`nwi fevi kikaiq} cf woi acnqg n}fcddcr}8

/>% cì kikaiq roc e} n ge}wqemw hygbi}iqve`b n} n |qi}ege`b hygbi cf n`ngkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec`:

/1% cì kikaiq roc e} n hygbi cf nmc`}wewywec`nd mcy`wu mcyqw cq roc e} nmcy`wu mckke}}ecìq:

/=% cì kikaiq roc e} n |qnmweme`b mqeke`ndgifi`}i nwwcqìu:

/7% cì kikaiq roc e} n moeif |yademgifi`giq e` woe} }wnwi cq woi moeif |yademgifi`giq"} gi}ebìi$ roc ky}w ai n`nwwcqìu ik|dcuig au woi |yadem gifi`giq"}cffemi: n`g

/9% cì kikaiq roc e} n hygbi cf nmc`}wewywec`nd mcy`wu mcyqw cq roc e} nmcy`wu mckke}}ecìq cf n mcy`wu rewo n|c|ydnwec` cf 19<$<<< cq kcqi.



72

/a% Woi acnqg kikaiq} }iqvi }wnbbiqig wiqk} cf wrc uinq}$ rewo wrc kikaiq}" wiqk} ix|eqe`bFiaqynqu > cf inmo cgg+`ykaiqig uinq n`g woqiikikaiq}" wiqk} ix|eqe`b Fiaqynqu > cf inmo ivi`+`ykaiqig uinq.

/m% E` knje`b n||ce`wki`w} wc woi acnqg$ woibcviq`cq }ondd nwwik|w wc qifdimw woi bicbqn|oem n`ggikcbqn|oem geviq}ewu cf woi }wnwi.

/g% N |iq}c` knu `cw ai n||ce`wig wc woi acnqg ef woi |iq}c` e} qi~yeqig wc qibe}wiq n} n dcaaue}w y`giq Mon|wiq =<9 aimny}i cf woi |iq}c`"} nmwevewei} fcq mck|i`}nwec` c` aiondf cf n |qcfi}}ec` qidnwig wcwoi c|iqnwec` cf woi mckke}}ec` cq woi mcy`med.


1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} }imwec` wc qi|dnmi ]im. 2>.<9=

]im. 25.<>9. \QI]EGE@B CFFEMIQ.

Woi acnqg }ondd }idimw n moneq fqck nkc`b ew}kikaiq}.


]im. 25.<>6. GE]MDC]YQI QI^YEQIG.

/n% N acnqg kikaiq roc e} n moeif |yadem gifi`giq cq roc e} n` nwwcqìu ik|dcuig au n |yademgifi`giq"} cffemi e` n mcy`wu wonw n||dei} fcq fy`g}y`giq ]imwec` 25.<=2 }ondd ge}mdc}i wonw fnmw aifcqin vcwi au woi acnqg qibnqge`b n` nrnqg cf fy`g} wcwonw mcy`wu n`g knu `cw |nqweme|nwi e` }ymo n vcwi.

/a% N acnqg kikaiq"} ge}mdc}yqi y`giq ]ya}imwec`/n% ky}w ai i`wiqig e`wc woi ke`ywi} cf woi acnqgkiiwe`b nw roemo woi ge}mdc}yqi e} kngi cq qi|cqwig$n} n||demnadi.

/m% Woi mckke}}ec` knu `cw nrnqg fy`g} y`giq ]imwec` 25.<=2 wc n mcy`wu }iqvig au n moeif |yademgifi`giq cq cwoiq nwwcqìu roc fned} wc knji nge}mdc}yqi wc woi acnqg n} qi~yeqig au ]ya}imwec`/n%.


]im. 25.<>2. VNMN@MEI]. N vnmn`mu c` woi acnqg ky}w ai feddig fcq woiyìx|eqig wiqk e` woi }nki kn`ìq n} woi cqebe`ndn||ce`wki`w.



]im. 25.<>?. KIIWE@B]: ^YCQYK: VCWE@B.

/n% Woi acnqg }ondd kiiw nw din}w fcyq weki} inmouinq n`g nw }ymo cwoiq weki} n} ew mc`}egiq}ìmi}}nqu cq mc`vièi`w wc |iqfcqk ew} gywei}.

/a% ]ex kikaiq} cf woi acnqg mc`}wewywi n ~ycqykfcq |yq|c}i} cf wqn`}nmwe`b woi ay}eì}} cf woiacnqg. Woi acnqg knu nmw c`du c` woi mc`myqqi`micf fevi acnqg kikaiq} cq n knhcqewu cf woi acnqgkikaiq} |qi}i`w$ roemoiviq `ykaiq e} bqinwiq.Woi acnqg knu ngc|w |cdemei} n`g }wn`gnqg} y`giq ]imwec` 25.<=7 c`du c` woi mc`myqqi`mi cf }iviàcnqg kikaiq}.

/m% Ixmi|w n} |qcvegig au ]imwec` 25.<>6$ n acnqgkikaiq e} i`wewdig wc vcwi c` nù knwwiq aifcqi woi

acnqg$ ixmi|w n} cwoiqre}i |qcvegig au qydi}ngc|wig au woi acnqg.



]im. 25.<>5. MCK\I@]NWEC@.

N acnqg kikaiq knu `cw qimievi mck|i`}nwec` fcq }iqvemi} c` woi acnqg ayw e} i`wewdig wc aiqiekayq}ig fcq nmwynd n`g ìmi}}nqu ix|i`}i}e`myqqig e` ge}monqbe`b acnqg gywei}. Woi ix|i`}i}nqi |neg fqck fy`g} n||qc|qenwig wc woi acnqg.



]im. 25.<1<. EKKY@EWU FQCK DENAEDEWU.

N kikaiq cf woi acnqg |iqfcqke`b gywei} c` aiondf cf woi acnqg e} `cw denadi fcq gnknbi} nqe}e`b fqck n`nmw cq cke}}ec` rewoe` woi }mc|i cf woc}i gywei}.


1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} }imwec` wc qi|dnmi ]im. 2>.<6=

]im. 25.<1>. QYDI].

Woi acnqg }ondd ngc|w qydi} n} ìmi}}nqu wcek|diki`w woe} mon|wiq.



7?

Z]imwec`} 25.<11+25.<=< qi}iqvig fcq ix|n`}ec`[


]YAMON\WIQ M. BI@IQND \CRIQ] N@GGYWEI] CF MCKKE]]EC@

]im. 25.<=>. FNEQ GIFI@]I NMMCY@W. Woi fneq gifi`}i nmmcy`w e} n` nmmcy`w e` woibiìqnd qivi`yi fy`g wonw knu ai n||qc|qenwig c`duwc8

/>% woi mckke}}ec` fcq woi |yq|c}i cf ek|diki`we`bwoe} mon|wiq: n`g

/1% woi cffemi cf mn|ewnd rqew} fcq woi |yq|c}i cf ek|diki`we`b ]yamon|wiq A$ Mon|wiq 2?.


1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} }imwec` wc qi|dnmi ]im. 2>.<9?

]im. 25.<=1. NMMI\WN@MI CF BEFW]$ BQN@W]$N@G CWOIQ FY@G]: ]WNWI BQN@W] WINK.

/n% Woi mckke}}ec` knu nmmi|w befw}$ bqn`w}$ n`gcwoiq fy`g} fqck nù |yadem cq |qevnwi }cyqmi wc |nuix|i`}i} e`myqqig e` |iqfcqke`b ew} gywei} y`giq woe}mon|wiq.

/a% Woi ]wnwi Bqn`w} Wink cf woi Bcviq`cq"} Cffemicf Aygbiw$ \dn`è`b$ n`g \cdemu knu n}}e}w woimckke}}ec` e` egi`wefue`b bqn`w} n`g cwoiq qi}cyqmi}nvnednadi fcq y}i au woi mckke}}ec` e` |iqfcqke`b ew}gywei} y`giq woe} mon|wiq.



]im. 25.<==. NGKE@E]WQNWEVI NWWNMOKI@W:]Y\\CQW: AYGBIW.

/n% Woi mckke}}ec` e} ngkeè}wqnwevidu nwwnmoig wcwoi Cffemi cf Mcyqw Ngkeè}wqnwec` cf woi Wixn}

Hygemend ]u}wik.

/a% Woi cffemi cf mcyqw ngkeè}wqnwec` }ondd |qcvegingkeè}wqnwevi }y||cqw }iqvemi}$ e`mdyge`b oykn`qi}cyqmi}$ aygbiwnqu$ nmmcy`we`b$ |yqmon}e`b$|nuqcdd$ e`fcqknwec` wimo`cdcbu$ n`g dibnd }y||cqw}iqvemi}$ wc woi mckke}}ec` n} ìmi}}nqu wc mnqqucyw woi |yq|c}i} cf woe} mon|wiq.

/m% Woi mckke}}ec`$ e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo woi qydi}n`g |qcmigyqi} cf woi Dibe}dnwevi Aygbiw Acnqg$}ondd |qi|nqi$ n||qcvi$ n`g }yakew n dibe}dnwevin||qc|qenwec`} qi~yi}w wonw e} }i|nqnwi fqck woidibe}dnwevi n||qc|qenwec`} qi~yi}w fcq woi Cffemi cf Mcyqw Ngkeè}wqnwec` cf woi Wixn} Hygemend ]u}wikn`g e} y}ig wc gividc| woi mckke}}ec`"} aygbiw}wqymwyqi. Woi mckke}}ec` }ondd kne`wne` woidibe}dnwevi n||qc|qenwec`} qi~yi}w n`g aygbiw}wqymwyqi }i|nqnwidu fqck woc}i cf woi cffemi cf mcyqwngkeè}wqnwec`.



]im. 25.<=7. \CDEMEI] N@G ]WN@GNQG].

/n% Woi mckke}}ec` }ondd gividc| |cdemei} n`g

}wn`gnqg} fcq |qcvege`b dibnd qi|qi}i`wnwec` n`gcwoiq gifi`}i }iqvemi} wc e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} nwwqend$ c` n||ind$ n`g e` |c}w mc`vemwec` |qcmiige`b}.Woi |cdemei} n`g }wn`gnqg} knu e`mdygi8

/>% |iqfcqkn`mi }wn`gnqg} fcq mcy`}idn||ce`wig wc qi|qi}i`w e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w}:

/1% ~yndefemnwec` }wn`gnqg} y`giq roemonwwcqìu} knu ~yndefu fcq n||ce`wki`w wcqi|qi}i`w e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w}$ e`mdyge`b8

/N% ~yndefemnwec`} mckki`}yqnwi

rewo woi }iqecy}ì}} cf woi `nwyqi cf woi |qcmiige`b:

/A% ~yndefemnwec`} n||qc|qenwi fcq qi|qi}i`wnwec` cf ki`wnddu eddgifi`gn`w} n`g `c`mewei`gifi`gn`w}:

/M% }ymmi}}fyd mck|diwec` cf qidivn`w mc`we`ye`b dibnd igymnwec`|qcbqnk} n||qcvig au woi mcy`med:n`g

/G% wi}we`b n`g miqwefemnwec`}wn`gnqg}:

/=% }wn`gnqg} fcq i`}yqe`b n||qc|qenwin||ce`wig mn}idcng} fcq mcy`}id n||ce`wigwc qi|qi}i`w e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w}:

/7% }wn`gnqg} fcq giwiqkeè`b roiwoiq n|iq}c` nmmy}ig cf n mqeki cq hyvièdicffi`}i e} e`gebi`w:



75

/9% |cdemei} n`g }wn`gnqg} bcviqè`b woicqbnènwec` n`g c|iqnwec` cf n` n}}ebìgmcy`}id |qcbqnk:

/6% |cdemei} n`g }wn`gnqg} bcviqè`b woicqbnènwec` n`g c|iqnwec` cf n |yademgifi`giq"} cffemi mc`}e}wi`w rewo qimcbèig`nwec`nd |cdemei} n`g }wn`gnqg}:

/2% }wn`gnqg} fcq |qcvege`b e`gebi`w gifi`}i}iqvemi} y`giq n mc`wqnmw gifi`giq |qcbqnkmc`}e}wi`w rewo qimcbèig `nwec`nd |cdemei}n`g }wn`gnqg}:

/?% }wn`gnqg} bcviqè`b woi qin}c`nadimck|i`}nwec` cf mcy`}id n||ce`wig wcqi|qi}i`w e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w}:

/5% }wn`gnqg} bcviqè`b woi nvnednaedewu n`g

qin}c`nadi mck|i`}nwec` cf |qcvegiq} cf e`gebi`w gifi`}i }y||cqw }iqvemi} fcq mcy`}id n||ce`wig wc qi|qi}i`w e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w}:

/><% }wn`gnqg} bcviqè`b woi c|iqnwec` cf ndibnd mdeèm cq |qcbqnk wonw |qcvegi} dibnd}iqvemi} wc e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w} n`g e}}|c`}cqig au n dnr }moccd n||qcvig au woi}y|qiki mcyqw:

/>>% |cdemei} n`g }wn`gnqg} bcviqè`b woin||ce`wki`w cf nwwcqìu} wc qi|qi}i`w

moedgqi` e` |qcmiige`b} y`giq Wewdi =$ FnkeduMcgi:

/>1% |cdemei} n`g }wn`gnqg} bcviqè`b woicqbnènwec` n`g c|iqnwec` cf n kn`nbign}}ebìg mcy`}id |qcbqnk mc`}e}wi`w rewo`nwec`nddu qimcbèig |cdemei} n`g}wn`gnqg}: n`g

/>=% cwoiq |cdemei} n`g }wn`gnqg} fcq |qcvege`b e`gebi`w gifi`}i }iqvemi} n}giwiqkeìg au woi mckke}}ec` wc ain||qc|qenwi.

/a% Woi mckke}}ec` }ondd }yakew ew} |qc|c}ig|cdemei} n`g }wn`gnqg} gividc|ig y`giq ]ya}imwec`/n% wc woi acnqg fcq ngc|wec`. Woi acnqg }ondd ngc|wwoi |qc|c}ig |cdemei} n`g }wn`gnqg} n} n||qc|qenwi.

/m% Nù ~yndefemnwec` }wn`gnqg} ngc|wig au woiacnqg y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a% wonw qidnwi wc woin||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id e` n ginwo |i`ndwu mn}i ky}wai mc`}e}wi`w rewo woi }wn`gnqg} }|imefeig y`giq

Nqwemdi 16.<91/g%$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi. N`nwwcqìu roc e} egi`wefeig au woi mckke}}ec` n} `cw}nwe}fue`b |iqfcqkn`mi cq ~yndefemnwec` }wn`gnqg}ngc|wig au woi acnqg y`giq ]ya}imwec` /a% knu `cwnmmi|w n` n||ce`wki`w e` n mn|ewnd mn}i.


1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} }imwec` wc qi|dnmi ]im. 2>.<6<

]im. 25.<=9. MCY@WU QI\CQWE@B \DN@:MCKKE]]EC@ QI\CQW].

/n% Woi mckke}}ec` }ondd gividc| n |dn` wonwi}wnade}oi} }wnwiregi qi~yeqiki`w} fcq mcy`wei}qidnwe`b wc qi|cqwe`b e`gebi`w gifi`}i e`fcqknwec`.Woi |dn` ky}w e`mdygi |qcve}ec`} gi}ebìg wc qigymiqigy`gn`w qi|cqwe`b au mcy`wei} n`g |qcve}ec`} wonwwnji e`wc mc`}egiqnwec` woi mc}w} wc mcy`wei} cf

ek|diki`we`b woi |dn` }wnwiregi. Woi mckke}}ec`}ondd y}i woi e`fcqknwec` qi|cqwig au n mcy`wu wckcèwcq woi iffimweviì}} cf woi mcy`wu"} e`gebi`wgifi`}i |cdemei}$ }wn`gnqg}$ n`g |qcmigyqi} n`g wci`}yqi mck|den`mi au woi mcy`wu rewo woiqi~yeqiki`w} cf }wnwi dnr qidnwe`b wc e`gebi`wgifi`}i. Woi mckke}}ec` knu qive}i woi |dn` n}ìmi}}nqu wc ek|qcvi kcèwcqe`b cf e`gebi`w gifi`}i|cdemei}$ }wn`gnqg}$ n`g |qcmigyqi} e` woe} }wnwi.

/a% Woi mckke}}ec` }ondd n``ynddu }yakew wc woibcviq`cq$ deiywi`n`w bcviq`cq$ }|injiq cf woi ocy}icf qi|qi}i`wnwevi}$ n`g mcy`med n`g }ondd |yade}o e`

rqewwi` n`g idimwqcèm fcqk n qi|cqw8

/>% mc`wneè`b nù e`fcqknwec` }yakewwig wcwoi mckke}}ec` au n mcy`wu y`giq ]imwec`25.<=6: n`g

/1% qibnqge`b8

/N% woi ~yndewu cf dibndqi|qi}i`wnwec` |qcvegig au mcy`}idn||ce`wig wc qi|qi}i`w e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w}:

/A% myqqi`w e`gebi`w gifi`}i|qnmwemi} e` woi }wnwi n} mck|nqigwc }wnwi n`g `nwec`nd }wn`gnqg}:

/M% iffcqw} kngi au woi mckke}}ec`wc ek|qcvi e`gebi`w gifi`}i|qnmwemi} e` woi }wnwi:



9<

/G% qimckki`gnwec`} kngi au woimckke}}ec` fcq ek|qcve`b e`gebi`wgifi`}i |qnmwemi} e` woi }wnwi: n`g

/I% woi fe`ge`b} cf n qi|cqw}yakewwig wc woi mckke}}ec` y`giq ]imwec` 25.<=5.

/m% Woi mckke}}ec` }ondd n``ynddu }yakew wc woiDibe}dnwevi Aygbiw Acnqg n`g mcy`med n`g }ondd|yade}o e` rqewwi` n`g idimwqcèm fcqk n giwnedigqi|cqw cf ndd ix|i`gewyqi} kngi y`giq woe}}yamon|wiq$ e`mdyge`b ge}wqeaywec`} y`giq ]imwec`25.<=2.

/g% Woi mckke}}ec` knu e}}yi cwoiq qi|cqw} qidnwe`bwc e`gebi`w gifi`}i n} giwiqkeìg wc ai n||qc|qenwiau woi mckke}}ec`.


1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} }imwec` wc qi|dnmi ]im. 2>.<6>

]im. 25.<=6. E@GEBI@W GIFI@]I E@FCQKNWEC@.

/n% E` inmo mcy`wu$ `cw dnwiq won` @cvikaiq > cf inmo cgg+`ykaiqig uinq n`g e` woi fcqk n`gkn`ìq |qi}mqeaig au woi mckke}}ec`$ woi fcddcre`be`fcqknwec` }ondd ai |qi|nqig n`g |qcvegig wc woimckke}}ec`8

/>% n mc|u cf ndd fcqknd n`g e`fcqknd qydi}

n`g fcqk} wonw gi}mqeai woi |qcmigyqi}y}ig e` woi mcy`wu wc |qcvegi e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w} rewo mcy`}id e` nmmcqgn`mi rewowoi Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi$ e`mdyge`bwoi }moigydi cf fii} qi~yeqig y`giq Nqwemdi16.<9 cf wonw mcgi:

/1% nù qive}ec`} wc qydi} cq fcqk}|qivecy}du }yakewwig y`giq woe} }imwec`: cq

/=% viqefemnwec` wonw qydi} n`g fcqk}|qivecy}du }yakewwig y`giq woe} }imwec` }weddqikne` e` iffimw.

/a% Ixmi|w n} |qcvegig au ]ya}imwec` /m%8

/>% woi dcmnd ngkeè}wqnwevi ge}wqemw hygbi eìnmo mcy`wu$ cq woi |iq}c` gi}eb`nwig auwoi hygbi$ }ondd |iqfcqk woi nmwec` qi~yeqigau ]ya}imwec` /n% rewo qi}|imw wc ndd qydi}n`g fcqk} ngc|wig au woi hygbi} cf woige}wqemw mcyqw} wque`b fidcù mn}i} e` woimcy`wu: n`g

/1% woi dcmnd ngkeè}wqnwevi }wnwywcqu mcy`wumcyqw hygbi e` inmo mcy`wu$ cq woi |iq}c`gi}eb`nwig au woi hygbi$ }ondd |iqfcqk woinmwec` qi~yeqig au ]ya}imwec` /n% rewoqi}|imw wc ndd qydi} n`g fcqk} ngc|wig au woi hygbi} cf woi mcy`wu mcyqw} n`g }wnwywcqumcy`wu mcyqw} wque`b ke}gikin`cq mn}i} e`woi mcy`wu.

/m% Ef woi hygbi} cf wrc cq kcqi divid} cf mcyqw}gi}mqeaig au ]ya}imwec` /a% ngc|w woi }nki fcqkndn`g e`fcqknd qydi} n`g fcqk}$ woi dcmnd ngkeè}wqnwevi hygbi }iqve`b woi mcyqw} onve`b hyqe}gemwec` cviq cffi`}i} rewo woi oeboi}w mdn}}efemnwec` cf |yè}oki`w$ cq woi |iq}c` gi}eb`nwig au woi hygbi$}ondd |iqfcqk woi nmwec` qi~yeqig au ]ya}imwec` /n%.

/g% Woi moneq cf woi hyvièdi acnqg e` inmo mcy`wu$cq woi |iq}c` gi}eb`nwig au woi moneq$ }ondd |iqfcqk

woi nmwec` qi~yeqig au ]ya}imwec` /n% rewo qi}|imw wcndd qydi} n`g fcqk} ngc|wig au woi hyvièdi acnqg.

/i% E` inmo mcy`wu$ woi mcy`wu nygewcq$ cq woi |iq}c`gi}eb`nwig au woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw ef woi mcy`wugci} `cw onvi n mcy`wu nygewcq$ }ondd |qi|nqi n`g}i`g wc woi mckke}}ec` e` woi fcqk n`g kn`ìq |qi}mqeaig au woi mckke}}ec` n`g c` n kc`wodu$~ynqwiqdu$ cq n``ynd an}e}$ rewo qi}|imw wc dibnd}iqvemi} |qcvegig e` woi mcy`wu wc e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w} gyqe`b inmo fe}mnd uinq$ e`fcqknwec`}ocre`b woi wcwnd nkcy`w ix|i`gig au woi mcy`wu wc|qcvegi e`gebi`w gifi`}i }iqvemi} n`g n` n`ndu}e} cf

woi nkcy`w ix|i`gig au woi mcy`wu8

/>% e` inmo ge}wqemw$ mcy`wu$ }wnwywcqu mcy`wu$n`g n||iddnwi mcyqw:

/1% e` mn}i} fcq roemo n |qevnwi nwwcqìu e}n||ce`wig fcq n` e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w:

/=% e` mn}i} fcq roemo n |yadem gifi`giq e}n||ce`wig fcq n` e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w:

/7% e` mn}i} fcq roemo mcy`}id e} n||ce`wigfcq n` e`gebi`w hyvièdi y`giq ]imwec`

9>.></f%$ Fnkedu Mcgi: n`g

/9% fcq e`vi}webnwec` ix|i`}i}$ ix|iqwrewì}} ix|i`}i}$ cq cwoiq dewebnwecìx|i`}i}.

/f% N} n gywu cf cffemi$ inmo ge}wqemw n`g mcy`wu mdiqj}ondd mcc|iqnwi rewo woi mcy`wu nygewcq cq woi |iq}c`gi}eb`nwig au woi mckke}}ecìq} mcyqw n`g woimckke}}ecìq} mcyqw e` qiwqeive`b e`fcqknwec`



9>

qi~yeqig wc ai }i`w wc woi mckke}}ec` y`giq woe}}imwec`.


1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} }imwec` wc qi|dnmi ]im. 2>.<=9>

]im. 25.<=2. WIMO@EMND ]Y\\CQW: BQN@W].

/n% Woi mckke}}ec` }ondd8

/>% |qcvegi wimoèmnd }y||cqw wc8

/N% n}}e}w mcy`wei} e` ek|qcve`bwoieq e`gebi`w gifi`}i }u}wik}: n`g

/A% |qckcwi mck|den`mi aumcy`wei} rewo woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf }wnwi dnr qidnwe`b wc e`gebi`w

gifi`}i:

/1% wc n}}e}w mcy`wei} e` |qcvege`b e`gebi`wgifi`}i }iqvemi} e` woi mcy`wu$ ge}wqeaywi e`woi fcqk cf bqn`w} nù fy`g} n||qc|qenwig fcq woi |yq|c}i} cf woe} }imwec`: n`g

/=% kcèwcq inmo mcy`wu wonw qimievi} nbqn`w n`g i`fcqmi mck|den`mi au woi mcy`wurewo woi mc`gewec`} cf woi bqn`w$ e`mdyge`bi`fcqmiki`w au8

/N% rewogqnre`b bqn`w fy`g}: cq

/A% qi~yeqe`b qiekayq}iki`w cf bqn`w fy`g} au woi mcy`wu.

/a% Woi mckke}}ec` }ondd ge}wqeaywi fy`g} n}qi~yeqig au ]ya}imwec` /n%/1% an}ig c` n mcy`wu"}mck|den`mi rewo }wn`gnqg} ngc|wig au woi acnqgn`g woi mcy`wu"} gikc`}wqnwig mckkewki`w wcmck|den`mi rewo woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf }wnwi dnrqidnwe`b wc e`gebi`w gifi`}i.

/m% Woi acnqg }ondd ngc|w |cdemei} wc i`}yqi wonwfy`g} y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n%/1% nqi nddcmnwig n`gge}wqeaywig wc mcy`wei} e` n fneq kn`ìq.

/g% N mcy`wu knu `cw qigymi woi nkcy`w cf fy`g}|qcvegig fcq e`gebi`w gifi`}i }iqvemi} e` woi mcy`wuaimny}i cf fy`g} |qcvegig au woi mckke}}ec` y`giq woe} }imwec`.



]im. 25.<=5. I_C@IQNWEC@ QI\CQW.

/n% Inmo dibnd mdeèm cq |qcbqnk e` woe} }wnwi wonw e}c|iqnwig au n dnr }moccd n`g wonw qimievi} fe`n`mend}y||cqw fqck woi mckke}}ec` }ondd }yakew wc woimckke}}ec` n` n``ynd qi|cqw qibnqge`b mqeke`ndmn}i}8

/>% e` roemo woi mdeèm cq |qcbqnk on}|qcvegig dibnd }iqvemi} wc n` e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w gyqe`b woi |qimige`b mndi`gnq uinq: n`g

/1% e` roemo8

/N% an}ig c` n fe`ge`b cf nmwynde``cmi`mi$ woi mcyqw cf mqeke`nd

n||ind} cviqwyq`} n mc`vemwec`: cq

/A% woi bcviq`cq e}}yi} n |nqgcàn}ig c` nmwynd e``cmi`mi.

/a% Woi qi|cqw qi~yeqig y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n% ky}w8

/>% egi`wefu inmo dejidu mny}i cf n rqc`bfydmc`vemwec` de}wig e` woi qi|cqw: n`g

/1% qimckki`g wc woi hygemenqu n`g woidibe}dnwyqi ai}w |qnmwemi}$ |cdemei}$ n`g}wnwywcqu mon`bi} wc nggqi}} cq kewebnwi

woc}i dejidu mny}i} rewo qi}|imw wc fywyqimqeke`nd mn}i}.


1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA >297 ngg} woe} }imwec` wc qi~yeqi n yèviq}ewue``cmi`mi |qchimw wonw qimievi} fe`n`mend n}}e}wn`mifqck woi Mckke}}ec` wc }yakew n qi|cqw c` woimny}i} cf n rqc`bfyd mc`vemwec` roi` n |qchimw‟}mdei`w e} ixcìqnwig.



91

DCMND BCVIQ@KI@W MCGI

MON\WIQ C@I OY@GQIG WOEQWU+WOQII8MQEKE@ND N@G MEVED FII] \NUNADI WC WOIMCK\WQCDDIQ

]im. >==.><1. Mc`}cdegnwig Fii} c` Mc`vemwec`

/n% N |iq}c` mc`vemwig cf n` cffi`}i }ondd |nu n} nmcyqw mc}w$ e` nggewec` wc ndd cwoiq mc}w}8

/>% '>== c` mc`vemwec` cf n fidcù:

/1% '?= c` mc`vemwec` cf n Mdn}} N cq Mdn}} Ake}gikin`cq: cq

/=% '7< c` mc`vemwec` cf n `c`hnednadike}gikin`cq cffi`}i$ e`mdyge`b n mqeke`ndvecdnwec` cf n kyème|nd cqge`n`mi$ cwoiq won` nmc`vemwec` cf n` cffi`}i qidnwe`b wc n |igi}wqen`

cq woi |nqje`b cf n kcwcq vioemdi.

/a% Woi mcyqw mc}w} y`giq ]ya}imwec` /n% }ondd aimcddimwig n`g qikewwig wc woi mck|wqcddiq e` woikn`ìq |qcvegig au ]yamon|wiq A.

/m% Woi kcìu mcddimwig y`giq woe} }imwec` n} mcyqwmc}w} ek|c}ig c` cffi`}i} mckkewwig c` cq nfwiq Hn`ynqu >$ 1<<7$ }ondd ai nddcmnwig nmmcqge`b wc woi|iqmi`wnbi} |qcvegig e` ]ya}imwec` /i%.

/g% Woi kcìu mcddimwig n} mcyqw mc}w} ek|c}ig c`cffi`}i} mckkewwig aifcqi Hn`ynqu >$ 1<<7$ }ondd ai

ge}wqeaywig y}e`b oe}wcqemnd gnwn }c wonw inmo nmmcy`wcq fy`g qimievi} woi }nki nkcy`w cf kcìu woinmmcy`w cq fy`g rcydg onvi qimievig ef woi mcyqwmc}w} fcq woi nmmcy`w} n`g fy`g} ong aii` mcddimwign`g qi|cqwig }i|nqnwidu.

/i% Woi mck|wqcddiq }ondd nddcmnwi woi mcyqw mc}w}qimievig y`giq woe} }imwec` wc woi fcddcre`b nmmcy`w}n`g fy`g} }c wonw inmo qimievi} wc woi ixwi`w|qnmwemnadi$ ywedee`b oe}wcqemnd gnwn n} n||demnadi$ woi}nki nkcy`w cf kcìu woi nmmcy`w cq fy`g rcydgonvi qimievig ef woi mcyqw mc}w} fcq woi nmmcy`w} n`gfy`g} ong aii` mcddimwig n`g qi|cqwig }i|nqnwidu$

ixmi|w wonw woi nmmcy`w cq fy`g knu `cw qimievi di}}won` woi fcddcre`b |iqmi`wnbi}8

/>% nay}ig moedgqi`"} mcy`}ide`b <.<<?? |iqmi`w:

/1% mqeki }wc||iq} n}}e}wn`mi <.19?> |iqmi`w:

/=% aqinwo ndmcocd wi}we`b <.99<2 |iqmi`w:

/7% Aedd Adnmjrccg Dnr I`fcqmiki`wKn`nbiki`w E`}wewywi 1.>6?= |iqmi`w:

/9% dnr i`fcqmiki`w cffemiq} }wn`gnqg} n`gigymnwec` 9.<<=7 |iqmi`w:

/6% mck|qioi`}evi qionaedewnwec` 5.?1>? 9.=1>?|iqmi`w:

/2% c|iqnwcq"} n`g monyffiyq"} demi`}i >>.>716|iqmi`w:

/?% mqeke`nd hy}wemi |dn`è`b >1.99=2 |iqmi`w:

/5% n` nmmcy`w e` woi }wnwi wqin}yqu wc ai y}igc`du fcq woi i}wnade}oki`w n`g c|iqnwec` cf woiMi`wiq fcq woi ]wygu n`g \qivi`wec` cf HyvièdiMqeki n`g Gide`~yi`mu nw \qneqei Veir N&KYèviq}ewu >.1<5< |iqmi`w:

/><% mck|i`}nwec` wc vemwek} cf mqeki fy`g=2.6==? |iqmi`w:

/>>% ikiqbi`mu qngec e`fqn}wqymwyqi fybewevin||qioi`}ec` nmmcy`w 9.95<7 >1.<5<7 |iqmi`w:

/>1% hygemend n`g mcyqw |iq}c`ìd wqneè`b fy`g7.?=61 |iqmi`w:

/>=% n` nmmcy`w e` woi }wnwi wqin}yqu wc ai y}igfcq woi i}wnade}oki`w n`g c|iqnwec` cf woiMcqqimwec`nd Kn`nbiki`w E`}wewywi cf Wixn} n`gMqeke`nd Hy}wemi Mi`wiq Nmmcy`w >.1<5< |iqmi`w:

n`g

/>7% fneq gifi`}i nmmcy`w ?.<>7=6.<>7= |iqmi`w.

/f% Cf inmo gcddnq mqigewig wc woi dnr i`fcqmiki`wcffemiq} }wn`gnqg} n`g igymnwec` nmmcy`w y`giq ]ya}imwec` /i%/9%8

/>% ==.= mi`w} knu ai y}ig c`du wc |nungkeè}wqnwevi ix|i`}i}: n`g

/1% woi qikne`giq knu ai y}ig c`du wc |nuix|i`}i} qidnwig wc mc`we`ye`b igymnwec` fcq

|iq}c`} demi`}ig y`giq Mon|wiq >2<>$Cmmy|nwec`} Mcgi.

Nki`gki`w} wc /i%/6%$ /i%/>>%$ n`g /i%/>7% iffimwevi ]i|wikaiq >$1<>> /OA 771$ ¢=%.

1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwiOA 771 nki`g} }ya}imwec` /i% wc ngg woiikiqbi`mu qngec e`fqn}wqymwyqi nmmcy`w wc woi de}w cf nmmcy`w} wonw qimievi n |iqmi`wnbi cf mcyqw mc}w}



9=

nywocqeig e` woe} }imwec`. Woi }imwec` nd}ce`mqin}i} woi keèkyk |iqmi`wnbi cf mcyqw mc}w}nddcmnwig wc woi Fneq Gifi`}i Nmmcy`w fqck 6.<>7=)wc ?.<>7=).

]im. >==.><2. Fii fcq ]y||cqw cf E`gebi`wGifi`}i Qi|qi}i`wnwec`

/n% N |iq}c` mc`vemwig cf nù cffi`}i$ cwoiq won` n`cffi`}i qidnwe`b wc n |igi}wqen` cq woi |nqje`b cf nkcwcq vioemdi$ }ondd |nu n} n mcyqw mc}w$ e` nggewec`wc cwoiq mc}w}$ n fii cf '1 wc ai y}ig wc fy`g e`gebi`wgifi`}i qi|qi}i`wnwec` woqcybo woi fneq gifi`}inmmcy`w i}wnade}oig y`giq ]imwec` 25.<=>2>.<9?$Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.

/a% Woi wqin}yqiq }ondd qikew n fii mcddimwig y`giq woe} }imwec` wc woi mck|wqcddiq e` woi kn`ìq |qcvegig au ]yamon|wiq A. Woi mck|wqcddiq }onddmqigew woi qikewwig fii} wc woi mqigew cf woi fneq

gifi`}i nmmcy`w i}wnade}oig y`giq ]imwec` 2>.<9?$Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.


OA >297 knji} n mc`fcqke`b mon`bi wc }ya}imwec`/n%.

@cwi8 Qifiqi`mi} wc woi Wn}j Fcqmi c` E`gebi`w Gifi`}i }ocydg ai qing n} wc woi Wixn} E`gebi`w Gifi`}i Mckke}}ec` n`g }wnwywcqu qifiqi`mi} wc qi|indig }imwec`} }ocydg ai qing n} wc ew} qi|dnmiki`w }imwec` fqck woi 1<>> Dibe}dnwevi @cwi}

n`g woi monqw aibe`è`b c` |nbi 62.

WI_N] NGKE@E]WQNWEVI MCGI

WEWDI >. NGKE@E]WQNWEC@

\NQW ?. HYGEMEND MCY@MED

MON\WIQ >2=. E@GEBI@W GIFI@]I BQN@W]

]yamon|wiq N. Biìqnd Fy`ge`b \qcbqnk\qcve}ec`}

]im. >2=.><>. N||demnaedewu

/n% Woi Wixn} Dibe}dnwyqi nywocqeig woi Wn}j Fcqmic` E`gebi`w Gifi`}i /Wn}j Fcqmi% wc geqimw woiMck|wqcddiq wc ge}wqeaywi Fneq Gifi`}i Nmmcy`wfy`g}$ e`mdyge`b bqn`w}$ wc mcy`wei} wc |qcvegie`gebi`w gifi`}i }iqvemi}. Ew fyqwoiq nywocqeig woiWn}j Fcqmi wc kcèwcq bqn`w} n`g i`fcqmimck|den`mi au mcy`wei} rewo bqn`w wiqk}.

]yamon|wiq} N + G cf woe} mon|wiq n||du wc ndde`gebi`w gifi`}i bqn`w} n`g cwoiq fy`g} nrnqgig wcmcy`wei} au woi Wn}j Fcqmi. ]yamon|wiq N cf woe}mon|wiq mcviq} woi biìqnd |qcve}ec`} fcq fy`ge`b.]yamon|wiq A cf woe} mon|wiq nggqi}}i} fy`ge`bwu|i}$ idebeaedewu$ n`g biìqnd |qcve}ec`} cf bqn`wfy`ge`b. ]yamon|wiq M cf woe} mon|wiq }iw} cyw woiqydi} qidnwig wc ngkeè}wiqe`b bqn`w}. ]yamon|wiq Gcf woe} mon|wiq }|imefei} qydi} qibnqge`b fe}mnd n`g|qcbqnk kcèwcqe`b n`g nygew}.

/a% C`du mcy`wei} e` Wixn} nqi idebeadi wc qimievibqn`w} cq cwoiq fy`g} fqck woi Wn}j Fcqmi.

/m% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi knu ge}wqeaywi fy`g} e`nmmcqgn`mi rewo ew} |cdemei} n`g an}ig c` cffemend}yake}}ec`} n`g qi|cqw} |qcvegig au woi mcy`wei}.Woi}i fy`g} ky}w ai y}ig wc ek|qcvi e`gebi`wgifi`}i }u}wik} e` woi mcy`wu n`g nqi }yahimw wc nddn||demnadi mc`gewec`} mc`wneìg e` woe} mon|wiq.

]im. >2=.><1. Gifeèwec`}

Woi fcddcre`b rcqg} n`g wiqk}$ roi` y}ig e` woe}mon|wiq$ redd onvi woi fcddcre`b kinè`b}$ y`di}}cwoiqre}i e`gemnwig8

/>% !N||demn`w! e} n mcy`wu wonw on} }yakewwig nbqn`w n||demnwec`$ bqn`w qiìrnd gcmyki`wnwec`$cq cwoiq qi~yi}w fcq fy`ge`b fqck woi Wn}j Fcqmi.

/1% !N||demnwec`! e} nù fcqknd qi~yi}w fcq fy`ge`b }yakewwig au n mcy`wu wc woi Wn}j

Fcqmi.

/=% !Mqeki! kin`}


/A% n fidcù.

/7% !Gifi`gn`w! kin`} n |iq}c` nmmy}ig cf nmqeki cq n hyvièdi cffi`}i.

/9% !Geqimw Ge}ayq}iki`w! kin`} fy`g} nvnednadi

fcq qiekayq}iki`w cf e`gebi`w gifi`}i ix|i`}i}wc mcy`wei} wonw gc `cw n||du fcq woi fcqkydnbqn`w.

/6% !Ge}mqiwec`nqu Bqn`w! kin`} fy`ge`bn||qcvig fcq n }|imefem |qcbqnk gi}ebìg wcek|qcvi woi ~yndewu cf e`gebi`w gifi`}i }iqvemi}.

/2% !I~yndenwec` Ge}ayq}iki`w! kin`} fy`ge`bnddcmnwig wc mcy`wei} woqcybo n fcqkydn an}ig



97

c` woi |iqmi`wnbi cf qiekayq}iki`w mcy`wei}qimievi fcq e`mqin}ig e`gebi`w gifi`}i ix|i`}i}cq cwoiq mqewiqen n||qcvig au woi Wn}j Fcqmi.

/?% !Ixwqncqge`nqu Ge}ayq}iki`w! kin`} fy`ge`bwc qiekayq}i n mcy`wu fcq nmwynd ixwqncqge`nquix|i`}i} fcq |qcvege`b e`gebi`w gifi`}i}iqvemi} e` n mn}i cq }iqei} cf mn}i}.

/5% !Fneq Gifi`}i Nmmcy`w! e} n` nmmcy`w e` woibiìqnd qivi`yi fy`g wonw knu ai n||qc|qenwigc`du wc woi Wn}j Fcqmi c` E`gebi`w Gifi`}i fcq woi |yq|c}i cf ek|diki`we`b woi Wixn} Fneq Gifi`}i Nmw.

/><% !Fcqkydn Bqn`w! kin`} fy`ge`b nddcmnwig wcmcy`wei} woqcybo n fcqkydn an}ig y|c`|c|ydnwec` febyqi} cq cwoiq mqewiqen n||qcvig auwoi Wn}j Fcqmi.

/>>% !Bqn`w! e} n fy`ge`b nrnqg kngi au woiWn}j Fcqmi wc n Wixn} mcy`wu e` woi fcqk cf nfcqkydn bqn`w cq ge}mqiwec`nqu bqn`w.

/>1% !Bqn`wii! kin`} n mcy`wu wonw e} woiqime|ei`w cf n bqn`w cq cwoiq fy`g} fqck woi Wn}jFcqmi.

/>=% !Hyvièdi cffi`}i! kin`} mc`gymwmckkewwig au n |iq}c` roedi ucy`biq won` >2uinq} cf nbi wonw mc`}wewywi}8

/N% n ke}gikin`cq |yè}onadi au

mc`feìki`w: cq

/A% n fidcù.

/>7% !Cwoiq fy`g}! kin`} fy`ge`b nrnqgig auwoi Wn}j Fcqmi wc n mcy`wu cwoiq won` n bqn`wn`g e`mdygi} ayw e} `cw dekewig wc8

/N% Geqimw Ge}ayq}iki`w}:

/A% Ixwqncqge`nqu Ge}ayq}iki`w}:

/M% I~yndenwec` Ge}ayq}iki`w}:

/G% Wnqbiwig ]|imefem fy`ge`b: n`g

/I% Wimoèmnd ]y||cqw.

/>9% !]|imend mc`gewec`! kin`} n qi~yeqiki`w|dnmig c` n mcy`wu au woi Wn}j Fcqmi wonw ky}wai }nwe}feig n} mc`gewec` cf fy`ge`b.

/>6% !Wnqbiwig ]|imefem Fy`g}! kin`} fy`ge`bnrnqgig wc mcy`wei} au woi Wn}j Fcqmi fcq n}|imefem |qcbqnk gi}ebìg wc |qckcwi n`g n}}e}wmcy`wei}" mck|den`mi rewo woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf }wnwi dnr qidnwe`b wc e`gebi`w gifi`}i.

/>2% !Wimoèmnd ]y||cqw! kin`} fy`ge`bnrnqgig wc mcy`wei} wc ek|qcvi woi ~yndewu cf e`gebi`w gifi`}i }iqvemi}$ qne}i woi j`crdigbian}i nacyw e`gebi`w gifi`}i$ n`g i}wnade}o|qcmi}}i} wonw mn` ai biìqndeig wc }ekednq }ewynwec`} e` cwoiq mcy`wei}.

/>?% !Wn}j Fcqmi c` E`gebi`w Gifi`}i! /Wn}jFcqmi% e} woi bcviq`ki`wnd i`wewu i}wnade}oign`g bcviqìg au ¢2>.<9> cf woi Wixn}Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.

/>5% !YBK]! kin`} woi Yèfcqk Bqn`wKn`nbiki`w ]wn`gnqg} |qckydbnwig au woi

Bcviq`cq"} Cffemi cf Aygbiw n`g \dn`è`b nw¢¢9.>7> + 9.>9> n`g ¢9.>62 cf woe} wewdi.

]im. >2=.><=. \qcmi}} fcq ]yakewwe`bN||demnwec`} fcq Bqn`w} n`g Cwoiq Fy`g}

/n% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi }ondd |qcvegi `cwemi cf nvnednaedewucf bqn`w} n`g cwoiq fy`g} c` woi E`wiqìw$ n`g redd|yade}o c` ew} ria}ewi woi qidnwig kiwocg} n`g|cdemei}.

/a% Bqn`w n||demnwec`}. Woi Wn}j Fcqmi redd |qcvegirqewwi` `cwemi wc inmo mcy`wu hygbi cf nù Qi~yi}w}

fcq N||demnwec`} /QFN% fcq e`gebi`w gifi`}i bqn`w}. N||demn`w} n||due`b |yq}yn`w wc n` QFN ky}w }yakewwoieq n||demnwec`} nmmcqge`b wc woi qi~yeqiki`w}|qcvegig e` woi QFN. Woi QFN redd |qcvegi woifcddcre`b8

/>% e`fcqknwec` qibnqge`b gingdeì} fcq woi}yake}}ec` cf n||demnwec`}:

/1% woi knxekyk n`g keèkyk nkcy`w} cf fy`ge`b nvnednadi fcq n bqn`w$ ef n||demnadi:

/=% woi }wnqwe`b n`g i`ge`b gnwi} fcq bqn`w}:

/7% e`fcqknwec` qibnqge`b ocr n||demn`w} knunmmi}} n||demnwec`}:

/9% e`fcqknwec` qibnqge`b roiqi n||demn`w} ky}w}yakew n||demnwec`}:

/6% }yake}}ec` n`g |qcbqnk qi~yeqiki`w}: n`g



99

/2% woi |qecqewei} fcq fy`ge`b n} i}wnade}oig auwoi Wn}j Fcqmi.

/m% N||demnwec`} fcq cwoiq fy`g}. Woi Wn}j Fcqmi nd}cknu mc`}egiq n||demnwec`} fcq cwoiq fy`g} wonw onvi`cw aii` }yakewwig |yq}yn`w wc n` QFN. N||demn`w}ky}w }yakew }ymo n||demnwec`} e` nmmcqgn`mi rewowoi Wn}j Fcqmi+|qcvegig byegideì} fcq cwoiq fy`g}$n`g redd ai }idimwig e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo ¢>2=.><7 cf woe} mon|wiq /qidnwe`b wc Bqn`w Qi}cdywec`}%.

]im. >2=.><7. Bqn`w Qi}cdywec`}

/n% Inmo bqn`w n||demnwec` ky}w e`mdygi n qi}cdywec`fqck woi mcy`wu mckke}}ecìq}" mcyqw wonw mc`wne`}woi fcddcre`b8

/>% nywocqenwec` fcq woi }yake}}ec` cf woin||demnwec` wc woi Wn}j Fcqmi:

/1% |qcve}ec` beve`b woi nywocqeig cffemend woi|criq wc n||du fcq$ nmmi|w$ gimdeì$ kcgefu$ cq mn`mid woi bqn`w: n`g

/=% rqewwi` n}}yqn`mi wonw$ e` woi ivi`w cf dc}} cq ke}y}i cf Fneq Gifi`}i Nmmcy`w fy`g}$ woibcviqè`b acgu redd qiwyq` ndd fy`g} n} qi~yeqigau woi Wn}j Fcqmi.

/a% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi knu qi~yeqi n qi}cdywec` fqckmcy`wei} qimieve`b cwoiq fy`g}.

]im. >2=.><9. ]idimwec` \qcmi}}

/n% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi cq ew} gi}ebìi} redd qiveir nddn||demnwec`} n`g }ondd nrnqg fqck woi Fneq Gifi`}i Nmmcy`w fcqkydn bqn`w}$ ge}mqiwec`nqu bqn`w}$ cq cwoiq fy`g}.

/a% Y|c` qiveire`b n` n||demnwec`$ }wnff knu qi~yeqin` n||demn`w wc }yakew$ rewoe` n }|imefeig weki$nggewec`nd e`fcqknwec` wc mck|diwi woi qiveir cq wcmdnqefu cq hy}wefu woi n||demnwec`. @iewoiq n qi~yi}w fcq nggewec`nd e`fcqknwec` `cq woi e}}yn`mi cf n|qideke`nqu qiveir qi|cqw kin`} wonw woi Wn}j Fcqmiredd fy`g n` n||demnwec`.

/m% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi redd e`fcqk n||demn`w} e` rqewe`b cq au idimwqcèm kin`} cf gime}ec`} wc bqn`w cq giùn||demnwec`} fcq fy`ge`b.

/g% Ef woi Wn}j Fcqmi giwiqkeì} wonw n` n||demn`won} fnedig wc }yakew woi ìmi}}nqu e`fcqknwec` cq on} fnedig wc mck|du rewo nù Wn}j Fcqmi qydi cq cwoiq qidivn`w }wnwywi$ qydi$ cq qi~yeqiki`w$ woi Wn}jFcqmi knu ocdg n bqn`wii"} fy`g} y`wed woi bqn`wii

on} }nwe}feig woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf n }|imend mc`gewecèk|c}ig au woi Wn}j Fcqmi. Woi Wn}j Fcqmi knuqihimw woi n||demnwec` n`g giù woi bqn`w fcq fnedyqi wc}nwe}fu woi qi~yeqiki`w}.

/i% Ixmi|w n} |qcvegig au dnr$ ndd fy`ge`b gime}ec`}kngi au woi Wn}j Fcqmi cq ew} gi}ebìi} nqi fe`ndn`g nqi `cw }yahimw wc n||ind.

]im. >2=.><6. Bqn`w Fy`ge`b Gime}ec`}

/n% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi cq ew} gi}ebìi} redd knjigime}ec`} c` n||demnwec`} fcq fy`ge`b woqcybo woi y}icf cahimwevi wccd} n`g mck|nqnwevi n`ndu}e}. WoiWn}j Fcqmi cq ew} gi}ebìi} redd feq}w giwiqkeìroiwoiq woi bqn`wii e} idebeadi fcq fy`g} e`nmmcqgn`mi rewo ¢>2=.><> cf woe} mon|wiq /qidnwe`b wc N||demnaedewu% n`g ¢>2=.1<> cf woe} mon|wiq /qidnwe`bwc Idebeaedewu%.

/a% Ndd fy`ge`b gime}ec`} qi}w mck|diwidu rewoe` woige}mqiwec`nqu nywocqewu cf woi Wn}j Fcqmi cq ew}gi}ebìi}. Woi qimie|w cf n` n||demnwec` fcq fy`ge`bgci} `cw cadebnwi woi Wn}j Fcqmi wc nrnqg fy`ge`b$n`g woi Wn}j Fcqmi knu |nqwenddu fy`g aygbiw ewik}e` bqn`w n||demnwec`}.

/m% Bqn`we`b n` n||demnwec` gci} `cw qi~yeqi woi Wn}jFcqmi wc bevi n }ya}i~yi`w n||demnwec` |qecqewumc`}egiqnwec`.

/g% Wn}j Fcqmi gime}ec`} qibnqge`b fy`ge`b nqi}yahimw wc woi nvnednaedewu cf fy`g}.

]im. >2=.><2. Bqn`w Nmmi|wn`miInmo n||demn`w ky}w nmmi|w cq qihimw n bqn`w nrnqgrewoe` =< gnu} cf woi gnwi y|c` roemo woi Wn}jFcqmi e}}yi} n ]wnwiki`w cf Bqn`w Nrnqg. WoiGeqimwcq cf woi Wn}j Fcqmi knu ndwiq woe} gingdeìy|c` qi~yi}w fqck woi n||demn`w. Woi nywocqeigcffemend gi}eb`nwig y`giq ¢>2=.=<> cf woe} mon|wiq /qidnwe`b wc Bqn`w Cffemend}% ky}w fcqknddu nmmi|w woibqn`w e` rqewe`b aifcqi woi bqn`wii knu qimievi nùbqn`w fy`g}.

]im. >2=.><?. Ngc|wec`} au Qifiqi`mi

/n% Bqn`wii} ky}w mck|du rewo ndd n||demnadi }wnwi}wnwywi}$ qydi}$ qibydnwec`}$ n`g byegideì}.

/a% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi ngc|w} au qifiqi`mi woi qydi}$gcmyki`w}$ n`g fcqk} de}wig aidcr wonw qidnwi wc woingkeè}wqnwec` cf bqn`w}.

/>% Yèfcqk Bqn`w Kn`nbiki`w ]wn`gnqg}/YBK]% ngc|wig |yq}yn`w wc woi Yèfcqk Bqn`w



96

n`g Mc`wqnmw Kn`nbiki`w Nmw cf >5?>$ Mon|wiq 2?=$ Wixn} Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi. ]ii ¢¢9.>7> +9.>9> n`g ¢9.>62 cf woe} wewdi.

/1% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi fcqk}$ e`mdyge`b woi}wnwiki`w cf bqn`w nrnqg$ bqn`w nghy}wki`w`cwemi$ bqn`wii"} |qcbqi}} qi|cqw$ fe`n`mendix|i`gewyqi qi|cqw$ n`g |qc|iqwu e`vi`wcquqi|cqw.

]im. >2=.><5. Y}i cf woi E`wiqìw

Woi Wn}j Fcqmi knu qi~yeqi }yake}}ec` cf n||demnwec`} fcq bqn`w} cq cwoiq fy`g}$ |qcbqi}}qi|cqw}$ fe`n`mend qi|cqw}$ n`g cwoiq e`fcqknwec` venwoi E`wiqìw. Mck|diwec` n`g }yake}}ec` cf n|qcbqi}} qi|cqw cq fe`n`mend qi|cqw ven woi E`wiqìwkiiw} woi qidivn`w qi~yeqiki`w} mc`wneìg rewoe`woe} mon|wiq fcq }yakewwe`b qi|cqw} e` rqewe`b. Ef n`n||demnwec` fcq n bqn`w cq cwoiq fy`g} e} }yakewwig ven

woi E`wiqìw$ woi Wn}j Fcqmi redd `cw mc`}egiq ewmck|diwi y`wed woi bqn`wii |qcvegi} n` E`wiqìw]yake}}ec` Fcqk wonw e} }ebìg au woi n||demn`w"}nywocqeig cffemend n`g wonw kiiw} ndd qidivn`wgingdeì} fcq n||demnwec`}. Woe} fcqk miqwefei} wonw woie`fcqknwec` }yakewwig ven woi E`wiqìw e} wqyi n`gmcqqimw n`g wonw$ ef fy`ge`b e} nrnqgig$ woi bqn`wiiredd naegi au ndd qidivn`w qydi}$ |cdemei}$ n`g|qcmigyqi}. Woi Geqimwcq cf woi Wn}j Fcqmi knubqn`w n mcy`wu n rneviq cf E`wiqìw }yake}}ec`qi~yeqiki`w} fcq bccg mny}i }ocr`.

]yamon|wiq A. Idebeaedewu n`g Fy`ge`b

Qi~yeqiki`w}

]im. >2=.1<>. Idebeaedewu

/n% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi knu |qcvegi fy`g}$ e`mdyge`bbqn`w} fqck woi Fneq Gifi`}i Nmmcy`w$ wc mcy`wei}wonw onvi mck|deig rewo }wn`gnqg} gividc|ig au woiWn}j Fcqmi n`g wonw onvi gikc`}wqnwigmckkewki`w wc mck|den`mi rewo woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf }wnwi dnr qidnwe`b wc e`gebi`w gifi`}i.

/a% N mcy`wu knu `cw qigymi woi nkcy`w cf fy`g}ix|i`gig fcq e`gebi`w gifi`}i }iqvemi} e` woi mcy`wu

aimny}i cf fy`g} |qcvegig au woi Wn}j Fcqmi.Aimny}i ge}mqiwec`nqu bqn`w} n`g wnqbiwig }|imefemfy`g} nqi nrnqgig wc i`nadi n mcy`wu wc i}wnade}o nìr }u}wik cq |qcbqnk fcq |qcvege`b e`gebi`wgifi`}i }iqvemi}$ }ymo bqn`w} knu cq knu `cw i`wiq e`wc n mndmydnwec` cf roiwoiq woi mcy`wu on} cq reddqigymi ew} fy`ge`b aimny}i cf Wn}j Fcqmi fy`ge`b.Cwoiq wu|i} cf fy`ge`b$ e`mdyge`b fcqkydn bqn`w}$geqimw ge}ayq}iki`w}$ i~yndenwec` ge}ayq}iki`w}$ixwqncqge`nqu ge}ayq}iki`w}$ cq wimoèmnd }y||cqw$

}ondd ai mc`}egiqig e` giwiqkeè`b mck|den`mi rewowoe} qi~yeqiki`w.

]im. >2=.1<1. Y}i cf Fy`g}

Bqn`w} |qcvegig y`giq woe} mon|wiq knu ai y}ig aumcy`wei} fcq8

/>% Nwwcqìu fii} fcq e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w}nmmy}ig cf mqeki} cq hyvièdi cffi`}i}:

/1% Ix|i`}i} fcq demi`}ig e`vi}webnwcq}$ ix|iqw}$fcqi`}em }|imende}w}$ cq ki`wnd oindwo ix|iqw}qidnwig wc woi mqeke`nd gifi`}i cf e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w}:

/=% Cwoiq geqimw dewebnwec` mc}w} qidnwig wc woimqeke`nd gifi`}i cf e`gebi`w gifi`gn`w}: n`g

/7% Cwoiq n||qcvig ix|i`}i} nddcrig au woi

QFN cq ìmi}}nqu fcq woi c|iqnwec` cf n fy`gig|qcbqnk.

]im. >2=.1<=. Ix|i`gewyqi Mnwibcqei}

/n% Nddcrnadi ix|i`gewyqi mnwibcqei} n`g nùìmi}}nqu gifeèwec`} redd ai |qcvegig wc woin||demn`w n} |nqw cf woi n||demnwec` |qcmi}}.

/a% Ix|i`gewyqi} knu ai nddcmnwig wc woi bqn`w e`nmmcqgn`mi rewo woi Yèfcqk Bqn`w Kn`nbiki`w]wn`gnqg}.

]im. >2=. 1<7. \qcbqnk E`mcki

/n% Qydi} bcviqè`b woi y}i cf |qcbqnk e`mcki nqie`mdygig e` woi |qcve}ec`} cf woi Yèfcqk Bqn`wKn`nbiki`w ]wn`gnqg} ngc|wig au qifiqi`mi e`¢>2=.><? cf woe} mon|wiq /qidnwe`b wc Ngc|wec`} auQifiqi`mi%.

/a% Bqn`wii} ky}w y}i |qcbqnk e`mcki wc}y||diki`w |qcbqnk mc}w} cq qigymi |qcbqnk mc}w}.\qcbqnk e`mcki knu c`du ai y}ig fcq nddcrnadi|qcbqnk mc}w}.

]im. >2=.1<9. I~ye|ki`w

/n% Gime}ec`} au woi Wn}j Fcqmi cq ew} gi}ebìi}qibnqge`b qi~yi}w} wc |yqmon}i i~ye|ki`w y}e`bWn}j Fcqmi fy`g} redd ai kngi an}ig c` woinvnednaedewu cf fy`g}$ roiwoiq woi bqn`wii on}gikc`}wqnwig wonw woi qi~yi}wig i~ye|ki`w e}ìmi}}nqu n`g i}}i`wend wc woi }ymmi}}fyd c|iqnwec`cf woi fy`gig |qcbqnk$ n`g roiwoiq woi i~ye|ki`we} qin}c`nadi e` mc}w.



92

/a% Fcq mcy`wei} wonw qimievi n kydwe+uinq bqn`w$ woiWn}j Fcqmi redd c`du fy`g i~ye|ki`w n`g cwoiq cì+weki mc}w} gyqe`b woi feq}w uinq y`di}} |iqke}}ec` e}bqn`wig e` rqewe`b. Cwoiqre}i$ i~ye|ki`w n`g cwoiq cì+weki mc}w} redd `cw fnmwcq e` wc woi cviqndd |qchimwmc}w} nfwiq woi feq}w uinq cf woi bqn`w.

/m% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi qi~yeqi} inmo bqn`wii wckne`wne` n` e`vi`wcqu qi|cqw cf ndd i~ye|ki`w|yqmon}ig rewo Wn}j Fcqmi fy`g}. Woe} qi|cqw ky}wmck|cqw rewo woi fe`nd fe`n`mend ix|i`gewyqi qi|cqw. Nwdin}w c`mi inmo uinq gyqe`b woi nrnqg |iqecg$ inmobqn`wii ky}w mck|diwi n |ou}emnd e`vi`wcqu cf ndd|qc|iqwu |yqmon}ig rewo Wn}j Fcqmi fy`g} n`g woibqn`wii ky}w qimc`medi woi qi}ydw} rewo woi|yqmon}ig |qc|iqwu qimcqg}. Fcq }e`bdi+uinq nrnqg}$woi e`vi`wcqu n`g qimc`medenwec` ky}w ai kngi nw woii`g cf woi nrnqg |iqecg n`g }yakewwig rewo woi fe`ndqi|cqw.

/g% I~ye|ki`w |yqmon}ig rewo Wn}j Fcqmi fy`g}ky}w ai dnaidig n`g on`gdig e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo woibqn`wii"} |qc|iqwu kn`nbiki`w |cdemei} n`g|qcmigyqi}.

/i% Y`di}} cwoiqre}i |qcvegig$ i~ye|ki`w|yqmon}ig e} woi |qc|iqwu cf woi bqn`wii nfwiq woii`g cf woi nrnqg |iqecg cq wiqke`nwec` cf woic|iqnwec` cf woi fy`gig |qcbqnk$ roemoiviq cmmyq}dn}w.

]yamon|wiq M. Ngkeè}wiqe`b Bqn`w}

]im. >2=.=<>. Bqn`w Cffemend}

/n% Inmo bqn`w ky}w onvi woi fcddcre`b gi}eb`nwig wc}iqvi n} bqn`w cffemend}8

/>% \qcbqnk geqimwcq. Woe} |iq}c` ky}w ai woicffemiq cq ik|dcuii qi}|c`}eadi fcq |qcbqnkc|iqnwec` n`g roc redd }iqvi n} woi |ce`w+cf+mc`wnmw qibnqge`b woi |qcbqnk"} gnu+wc+gnuc|iqnwec`}.

/1% Fe`n`mend cffemiq. Woe} |iq}c` ky}w ai woi

mcy`wu nygewcq cq mcy`wu wqin}yqiq ef woi mcy`wugci} `cw onvi n mcy`wu nygewcq.

/=% Nywocqeig cffemend. Woe} |iq}c` ky}w ainywocqeig wc n||du fcq$ nmmi|w$ gimdeì$ kcgefu$cq mn`mid woi bqn`w fcq woi n||demn`w mcy`wu. Nmcy`wu hygbi cq n gi}ebìi nywocqeig au woibcviqè`b acgu e` ew} qi}cdywec` knu }iqvi n}woi nywocqeig cffemend.

/a% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi knu qi~yeqi n mcy`wu wcgi}eb`nwi n |qcbqnk geqimwcq fcq cwoiq fy`gig|qcbqnk}.

/m% Woi |qcbqnk geqimwcq n`g woi nywocqeig cffemendknu ai woi }nki |iq}c`. Woi fe`n`mend cffemiq knu`cw }iqvi n} woi |qcbqnk geqimwcq cq woi nywocqeigcffemend.

]im. >2=.=<1. Cadebnwe`b Fy`g}

Woi bqn`wii knu `cw cadebnwi bqn`w fy`g} aifcqi woiaibe`è`b cq nfwiq woi i`g cf woi bqn`w |iqecg.

]im. >2=.=<=. Qiwi`wec` cf Qimcqg}

/n% Bqn`wii} ky}w kne`wne` ndd fe`n`mend qimcqg}$}y||cqwe`b gcmyki`w}$ }wnwe}wemnd qimcqg}$ n`g nddcwoiq qimcqg} |iqweì`w wc woi nrnqg fcq nw din}w woqiiuinq} fcddcre`b woi mdc}yqi cf woi kc}w qimi`w nygew

qi|cqw cq }yake}}ec` cf woi fe`nd ix|i`gewyqi qi|cqw.Qimcqg} qiwi`wec` e} qi~yeqig fcq woi |yq|c}i} cf }wnwi ixnke`nwec` n`g nygew. Bqn`wii} knu qiwne`qimcqg} e` n` idimwqcèm fcqknw. Ndd qimcqg} nqi}yahimw wc nygew cq kcèwcqe`b gyqe`b woi i`weqiqiwi`wec` |iqecg.

/a% Bqn`wii} ky}w qiwne` qimcqg} fcq i~ye|ki`w$ `c`+ix|i`gnadi |iq}c`nd |qc|iqwu$ n`g qind |qc|iqwu fcq n |iqecg cf woqii uinq} fqck woi gnwi cf woi ewik"}ge}|c}ewec`$ qi|dnmiki`w$ cq wqn`}fiq.

/m% Ef nù dewebnwec`$ mdnek$ cq nygew e} }wnqwig aifcqi

woi ix|eqnwec` cf woi woqii+uinq qimcqg} qiwi`wec`|iqecg$ woi bqn`wii ky}w qiwne` woi qimcqg} y`giq qiveir y`wed woi qi}cdywec` cf ndd dewebnwec`$ mdnek}$ cq nygew fe`ge`b}.

]im. >2=.=<7. Ix|i`gewyqi Qi|cqw}

/n% Qime|ei`w} cf bqn`w} n`g cwoiq fy`g} knu aiqi~yeqig wc }yakew ix|i`gewyqi qi|cqw} wc woi Wn}jFcqmi e` nggewec` wc woi n``ynd ix|i`gewyqi qi|cqwqi~yeqig fcq ndd mcy`wei} y`giq Wixn} Bcviq`ki`wMcgi ¢2>.<=9>/i%.

/a% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi redd |qcvegi woi n||qc|qenwifcqk} n`g e`}wqymwec`} fcq woi qi|cqw} ndc`b rewogingdeì} fcq woieq }yake}}ec`. Woi fe`n`mend cffemiq }ondd ai qi}|c`}eadi fcq }yakewwe`b woi ix|i`gewyqiqi|cqw}. Woi Wn}j Fcqmi knu |dnmi n fe`n`mend ocdgc` n bqn`wii"} fywyqi fy`g} ef woi bqn`wii fned} wc}yakew wekidu ix|i`gewyqi qi|cqw} cq }yakew}e`mck|diwi fe`n`mend qi|cqw}.



9?

/m% Bqn`wii} ky}w i`}yqi wonw nmwynd ix|i`gewyqi}nqi ngi~ynwidu gcmyki`wig. Gcmyki`wnwec` knue`mdygi$ ayw e} `cw dekewig wc$ digbiq}$ |yqmon}icqgiq}$ wqnvid qimcqg}$ weki }oiiw} cq cwoiq |nuqcddgcmyki`wnwec`$ e`vcemi}$ mc`wqnmw}$ kedinbi qimcqg}$widi|ocì aedd} n`g cwoiq gcmyki`wnwec` wonw viqefei}woi ix|i`gewyqi nkcy`w n`g n||qc|qenwiì}} wc woify`gig |qcbqnk.

]im. >2=.=<9. \qcve}ec` cf Fy`g}

/n% Nfwiq n bqn`w on} aii` nmmi|wig n`g ef woiqi nqi`c cyw}wn`ge`b }|imend mc`gewec`} cq cwoiq gifemei`mei}$ woi Wn}j Fcqmi knu fcqrnqg fy`g} wcwoi bqn`wii. Fy`g} redd ai ge}ayq}ig wc woi bqn`wii`c kcqi cfwi` won` ~ynqwiqdu y`di}} }|imefem|iqke}}ec` e} bqn`wig e` rqewe`b fqck woi Geqimwcq.

/a% Ge}ayq}iki`w cf fy`g} e} ndrnu} }yahimw wc woinvnednaedewu cf fy`g}.

/m% Ge}mqiwec`nqu bqn`w fy`g} redd ai |neg c`du nfwiq woi ix|i`gewyqi qi|cqw on} aii` }yakewwig. Fy`g}ky}w ai ix|i`gig$ `cw cadebnwig$ aifcqi aie`be`mdygig e` woi fy`ge`b ix|i`gewyqi qi|cqw.

]im. >2=.=<6. Ge}mqiwec`nqu Bqn`w Nghy}wki`w}

/n% Woi nywocqeig cffemend ky}w }eb` ndd qi~yi}w} fcq bqn`w nghy}wki`w}.

/a% Aygbiw Nghy}wki`w}. Bqn`w nghy}wki`w}mc`}e}we`b cf qinddcmnwec`} cf fy`g} nkc`b cq rewoe`

aygbiw mnwibcqei} e` ixmi}} cf '><$<<< cq wi`|iqmi`w cf woi cqebe`nd bqn`w nrnqg$ roemoiviq e}di}}$ nqi mc`}egiqig aygbiw nghy}wki`w}$ n`g nqinddcrnadi c`du rewo |qecq n||qcvnd cf woi Geqimwcq cf woi Wn}j Fcqmi.

/m% @c`+Aygbiw Bqn`w Nghy}wki`w}. Woi fcddcre`bqydi} n||du wc `c`+aygbiw bqn`w nghy}wki`w}8

/>% Qi~yi}w} wc qive}i woi }mc|i$ wnqbiw$ cq fcmy} cf woi |qchimw$ cq ndwiq |qchimw nmwevewei}qi~yeqi ngvn`mi rqewwi` n||qcvnd fqck woi Wn}jFcqmi cq ew} gi}ebìi}$ n} giwiqkeìg au woi

Geqimwcq cf woi Wn}j Fcqmi.

/1% Woi bqn`wii redd `cwefu woi Wn}j Fcqmi cq ew}gi}ebìi} e` rqewe`b cf nù mon`bi e` woigi}eb`nwig |qcbqnk geqimwcq$ fe`n`mend cffemiq$ cq nywocqeig cffemend rewoe` wi` gnu} fcddcre`b woimon`bi.

]im. >2=.=<2. Qikigei} fcq @c`mck|den`mi

Ef n bqn`wii fned} wc mck|du rewo nù wiqk cq mc`gewec`cf n bqn`w cq cwoiq fy`g}$ woi Wn}j Fcqmi knu wnjicì cq kcqi cf woi fcddcre`b nmwec`}8

/>% ge}nddcr ndd cq |nqw cf woi mc}w cf woi nmwevewucq nmwec` wonw e} `cw e` mck|den`mi n`g }iij nqiwyq` cf woi mc}w:

/1% ek|c}i ngkeè}wqnwevi }n`mwec`}$ cwoiq won`feì}$ c` woi bqn`wii:

/=% wik|cqnqedu rewoocdg ndd |nuki`w} |i`ge`bmcqqimwec` cf woi gifemei`mu au woi bqn`wii:

/7% rewoocdg fywyqi bqn`w} cq cwoiq fy`g} fqck woi|qcbqnk cq bqn`wii: cq

/9% wiqke`nwi woi bqn`w cq cwoiq fy`g} e` rocdi cq

e` |nqw.

]im. >2=.=<?. Wiqk cf Bqn`w cq Cwoiq Fy`g}

/n% Woi wiqk cf n bqn`w cq cwoiq fy`g} }ondd ai}|imefeig e` woi nrnqg }wnwiki`w cq cwoiq fy`ge`bgcmyki`w.

/a% Ef n bqn`wii re}oi} wc wiqke`nwi n bqn`w cq cwoiq fy`g} e` rocdi cq e` |nqw aifcqi woi i`g cf woi nrnqg|iqecg$ woi bqn`wii ky}w `cwefu woi Wn}j Fcqmi e`rqewe`b. Woi Wn}j Fcqmi cq ew} gi}ebìi redd knjinqqn`biki`w} rewo woi bqn`wii fcq woi inqdu

wiqke`nwec` cf woi nrnqg.

/m% Woi Wn}j Fcqmi knu wiqke`nwi nù bqn`w cq cwoiq fy`g}$ e` rocdi cq e` |nqw$ roi`8

/>% n bqn`wii fned} wc mck|du rewo nù wiqk cq mc`gewec` cf woi bqn`w cq cwoiq fy`g} cq woibqn`wii on} fnedig wc mck|du rewo nù n||demnadiqydi:

/1% woi bqn`wii n`g woi Geqimwcq cf woi Wn}jFcqmi nbqii wc gc }c:

/=% e`gebi`w gifi`}i fy`g} nqi `c dc`biq nvnednadi: cq

/7% mc`gewec`} ixe}w wonw knji ew y`dejidu wonwbqn`w cq |qcbqnk cahimwevi} redd ainmmck|de}oig.

/g% N bqn`wii knu }yakew n rqewwi` qi~yi}w fcq nìxwi`}ec` cf woi fy`ge`b |iqecg e` ixwqncqge`nqumeqmyk}wn`mi}. Woi Wn}j Fcqmi ky}w qimievi





6<

cf woi nygew qi}ydw} cq èì kc`wo} nfwiq woi i`g cf woi nygew |iqecg$ roemoiviq e} inqdeiq.

/a% Ndd cwoiq nygew} |iqfcqkig au nygewcq}e`gi|i`gi`w cf woi Wn}j Fcqmi ky}w ai kne`wneìgnw woi bqn`wii"} ngkeè}wqnwevi cffemi} |yq}yn`w wc¢>2=.=<= cf woe} mon|wiq /qidnwe`b wc Qiwi`wec` cf Qimcqg}% n`g ai kngi nvnednadi y|c` qi~yi}w auwoi Wn}j Fcqmi cq ew} qi|qi}i`wnwevi}. Bqn`wii} ky}w`cwefu woi Wn}j Fcqmi cf nù nygew qi}ydw} wonw knungviq}idu ek|nmw woi Wn}j Fcqmi bqn`w fy`g}.

/m% @cwoe`b e` woe} }imwec` }ocydg ai mc`}wqyig }c n}wc qi~yeqi n }|imend cq |qcbqnk+}|imefem nygew cf nbqn`wii"} E`gebi`w Gifi`}i bqn`w |qcbqnk.

MON\WIQ >27. E@GEBI@W GIFI@]I \CDEMEI]N@G ]WN@GNQG]

]yamon|wiq N. Keèkyk Mc`we`ye`b Dibnd

Igymnwec` Qi~yeqiki`w}

]im. >27.>. N||ce`wki`w e` Mqeke`nd Mn}i}

N` Nwwcqìu roc kiiw} woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf woe} qydiknu ai n||ce`wig wc qi|qi}i`w n` e`gebi`w |iq}c`nqqi}wig fcq cq monqbig rewo n mqeki$ ef woi nwwcqìu e}cwoiqre}i idebeadi y`giq woi |qcmigyqi} gividc|igy`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi.Mqeki on} woi kinè`b n}}ebìg au ¢>2=.1/1%. N`nwwcqìu knu ai n||ce`wig y`giq woe} qydi c`du ef n`nwwcqìu8

/>% Mck|diwi} n keèkyk cf }ex ocyq} cf mc`we`ye`b dibnd igymnwec` |iqwneè`b wc mqeke`nddnr gyqe`b inmo >1+kc`wo qi|cqwe`b |iqecg. Woi hygbi} cf mqeke`nd mcyqw} cf woi mcy`wu }ondd }iwwoi >1+kc`wo qi|cqwe`b |iqecg n||demnadi wc woi hyqe}gemwec`. Mc`we`ye`b dibnd igymnwec` knue`mdygi nmwevewei} nmmqigewig y`giq ]imwec` 7$ Nqwemdi _EE$ ]wnwi Anq Qydi}$ }idf+}wygu$ winmoe`bnw n` nmmqigewig mc`we`ye`b dibnd igymnwec`nmwevewu$ nwwi`gn`mi nw n dnr }moccd mdn}} cq dibndqi}inqmo+an}ig rqewe`b. Woi hygbi} knu qi~yeqinwwcqìu} wc mck|diwi kcqi won` woi keèkyk`ykaiq cf ocyq} cf mc`we`ye`b dibnd igymnwec` e`

mqeke`nd dnr e` woi |qcmigyqi} gividc|ig y`giq Nqwemdi 16.<7$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi: cq

/1% E} myqqi`wdu miqwefeig e` mqeke`nd dnr au woiWixn} Acnqg cf Dibnd ]|imendenwec`.

]im. >27.1. N||ce`wki`w e` Hyvièdi Mn}i}

N` nwwcqìu roc kiiw} woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf woe} qydiknu ai n||ce`wig wc qi|qi}i`w n` e`gebi`w hyvièdi

giwneìg fcq cq nmmy}ig cf i`bnbe`b e` gide`~yi`wmc`gymw cq mc`gymw e`gemnwe`b n ìig fcq }y|iqve}ec`$ef woi nwwcqìu e} cwoiqre}i idebeadi y`giq woi |dn`gividc|ig y`giq ]imwec` 9>.><>$ Fnkedu Mcgi. N`nwwcqìu knu ai n||ce`wig y`giq woe} qydi c`du ef n`nwwcqìu8

/>% Mck|diwi} n keèkyk cf }ex ocyq} cf mc`we`ye`b dibnd igymnwec` |iqwneè`b wc hyvièdidnr gyqe`b inmo >1+kc`wo qi|cqwe`b |iqecg. Woi hyvièdi acnqg }ondd }iw woi >1+kc`wo qi|cqwe`b|iqecg n||demnadi wc woi hyqe}gemwec`. Mc`we`ye`bdibnd igymnwec` knu e`mdygi nmwevewei} nmmqigewigy`giq ]imwec` 7$ Nqwemdi _EE$ ]wnwi Anq Qydi}$}idf+}wygu$ winmoe`b nw n` nmmqigewig mc`we`ye`bdibnd igymnwec` nmwevewu$ nwwi`gn`mi nw n dnr}moccd mdn}} cq dibnd qi}inqmo+an}ig rqewe`b. N hyvièdi acnqg knu qi~yeqi n` nwwcqìu wcmck|diwi kcqi won` woi keèkyk `ykaiq cf ocyq} cf mc`we`ye`b dibnd igymnwec` e` hyvièdi

dnr e` woi |dn` gividc|ig y`giq ]imwec` 9>.><>$Fnkedu Mcgi: cq

/1% E} myqqi`wdu miqwefeig e` hyvièdi dnr au woiWixn} Acnqg cf Dibnd ]|imendenwec`.

]im. >27.=. Qi|cqwe`b \iqecg

/n% Mc`we`ye`b dibnd igymnwec` nmwevewu mck|diwigrewoe` n cì+uinq |iqecg ekkigenwidu |qimige`b n`nwwcqìu"} eèwend qi|cqwe`b |iqecg knu ai y}ig wckiiw woi igymnwec`nd qi~yeqiki`w fcq woi eèwend uinq.

/a% Mc`we`ye`b dibnd igymnwec` nmwevewu mck|diwiggyqe`b nù qi|cqwe`b |iqecg e` ixmi}} cf woikeèkyk }ex+ocyq qi~yeqiki`w fcq }ymo |iqecg knuai n||deig wc woi fcddcre`b |iqecg"} qi~yeqiki`w. Woimnqqucviq |qcve}ec` n||dei} wc cì uinq c`du.

]im. >27.7. Ikiqbi`mu N||ce`wki`w

Ef `c nwwcqìu roc kiiw} woi mc`we`ye`b dibndigymnwec` cq acnqg miqwefemnwec` qi~yeqiki`w}mc`wneìg e` woe} }yamon|wiq e} nvnednadi au woi wekin` nwwcqìu ky}w ai n||ce`wig e` woi mn}i$ n`cwoiq nwwcqìu knu ai n||ce`wig. Woi |iq}c` knje`b n`

n||ce`wki`w y`giq woe} }imwec` }ondd bevi |qecqewu wcn` nwwcqìu rewo ix|iqei`mi e` mqeke`nd cq hyvièdidnr$ qi}|imwevidu.



6>

]yamon|wiq A. Mc`wqnmw Gifi`giq \qcbqnkQi~yeqiki`w}

Geve}ec` >. Gifeèwec`}

]im. >27.><. ]yamon|wiq Gifeèwec`}

Woi fcddcre`b rcqg} n`g wiqk} roi` y}ig e` woe}}yamon|wiq }ondd onvi woi fcddcre`b kinè`b}$y`di}} woi mc`wixw mdinqdu e`gemnwi} cwoiqre}i.

/>% N||ce`we`b Nywocqewu. Woi n||ce`we`bnywocqewu e} woi8

/N% Hygbi cq hygbi} roc onvi nywocqewu wci}wnade}o n` e`gebi`w gifi`}i |dn` n`gn||qcvi nwwcqìu} wc qi|qi}i`w e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w} e` mqeke`nd mn}i} y`giq Nqwemdi16.<7$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi: n`g#cq

/A% Hyvièdi acnqg wonw on} nywocqewu wci}wnade}o n` e`gebi`w gifi`}i |dn` n`gn||qcvi nwwcqìu} wc qi|qi}i`w e`gebi`wqi}|c`gi`w} e` hyvièdi mn}i} y`giq ¢9>.><1$ Fnkedu Mcgi.

/1% Mc`wqnmw Gifi`giq \qcbqnk. Mc`wqnmwgifi`giq |qcbqnk kin`} n }u}wik y`giq roemo|qevnwi nwwcqìu}$ nmwe`b n} e`gi|i`gi`wmc`wqnmwcq} n`g mck|i`}nwig rewo |yadem fy`g}$nqi i`bnbig wc |qcvegi dibnd qi|qi}i`wnwec` n`g}iqvemi} wc n bqcy| cf y`}|imefeig e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w} roc n||inq aifcqi n |nqwemydnq mcyqw

cq bqcy| cf mcyqw}.

/=% Mc`wqnmwe`b Nywocqewu. Woi mc`wqnmwe`bnywocqewu e} woi mcy`wu cq mcy`wei} wonw onvi woinywocqewu wc mc`mdygi n mc`wqnmw n`g wc cadebnwify`g} fcq woi |qcve}ec` cf e`gebi`w gifi`}i}iqvemi}.

/7% Mc`wqnmwcq. Woi mc`wqnmwcq e} n` nwwcqìu$ dnrfeqk$ |qcfi}}ec`nd n}}cmenwec`$ dnruiq"}n}}cmenwec`$ dnr }moccd$ anq n}}cmenwec`$ `c`+|qcfew cqbnènwec` cq cwoiq i`wewu wonw mn` aiacy`g au mc`wqnmw.

/9% Ewikeig Fii Vcymoiq. N` ewikeig fiivcymoiq e} nù e`}wqyki`w$ }ymo n} n` e`vcemi$wonw giwned} }iqvemi} |qcvegig au n mc`wqnmwcq |qcvege`b e`gebi`w gifi`}i }iqvemi}. Woiewikeig fii vcymoiq knu ai e` |n|iq cq idimwqcèm fcqk. Ew }ondd e`mdygi nw n keèkyk nddwoi e`fcqknwec` ìmi}}nqu fcq woi mcy`wu nygewcq cq cwoiq gi}eb`nwig cffemend wc mck|diwi woiix|i`gewyqi qi|cqw qi~yeqig wc ai }yakewwig wc

woi Cffemi cf Mcyqw Ngkeè}wqnwec` au ¢2>.<=9>$Bcviq`ki`w Mcgi.

Geve}ec` 1. N||demnwec` cf ]wn`gnqg} n`gMc`wqnmwe`b \qcmigyqi}

]im. >27.>>. N||demnwec` cf ]yamon|wiq

Woe} }yamon|wiq n||dei} wc ndd mc`wqnmw gifi`giq |qcbqnk}. Woe} }yamon|wiq gci} `cw n||du wc |yademgifi`giq |qcbqnk} i}wnade}oig n`g bcviqìg auMon|wiq 16$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi.

]im. >27.>1. N||demnwec` \qcmi}}

Woi n||ce`we`b nywocqewu }ondd }cdemew n`g }idimwmc`wqnmwcq} e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo woi |qcmigyqibcviqè`b ndwiq`nwevi n||ce`wki`w |qcbqnk}mc`wneìg e` Nqwemdi 16.<7$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd\qcmigyqi.

/>% @cwefemnwec`. Woi `cwefemnwec` cf woic||cqwyèwu wc n||du /@CN% wc ai n mc`wqnmwcq }ondd ai ge}wqeaywig e` n kn`ìq wonw qin}c`nadumcviq} ndd |qnmweme`b kikaiq} cf woi anq rewoe`woi mcy`wu cq cwoiq qibec` gi}eb`nwig au woin||ce`we`b nywocqewu. Woi `cwefemnwec` }ondd e`fcqknwwcqìu} cf ndd qi~yeqiki`w} fcq }yakewwe`bn||demnwec`}.

/1% C||cqwyèwu wc Qi}|c`g. Ndd |cwi`wendmc`wqnmwcq} }ondd onvi woi }nki c||cqwyèwu wcqi}|c`g wc woi @CN n`g ai mc`}egiqig fcq woi

nrnqg cf n mc`wqnmw.

/=% N||demnwec`. Ndd n||demnwec`} ky}w ai}yakewwig e` rqewe`b n`g }ondd ai kne`wneìg auwoi n||ce`we`b nywocqewu cq mc`wqnmwe`b nywocqewue` nmmcqgn`mi rewo woi Wixn} ]wnwi Deaqnqu n`g Nqmoevi} Mckke}}ec` Qiwi`wec` ]moigydi fcq Dcmnd Qimcqg}+Dcmnd ]moigydi BQ.

]im. >27.>=. N||demnwec` Qiveir \qcmi}}

Fcddcre`b woi qiveir cf ndd n||demnwec`} woin||ce`we`b nywocqewu }ondd au n knhcqewu vcwi }idimw

mc`wqnmwcq/}%$ }|imefu woi wu|i} cf mn}i} inmomc`wqnmwcq e} ~yndefeig wc on`gdi$ n`g nywocqei woimc`wqnmwe`b nywocqewu wc i`wiq e`wc n mc`wqnmw. Woinwwcqìu} n}}cmenwig rewo woi }idimwig mc`wqnmwcq/}%ky}w kiiw woi nwwcqìu ~yndefemnwec` qi~yeqiki`w}mc`wneìg e` woi e`gebi`w gifi`}i |qcmigyqi}ngc|wig |yq}yn`w wc Nqwemdi 16.<7$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd\qcmigyqi. Ef woi mc`wqnmw gci} `cw ixmdygi mn|ewndmn}i} e` roemo woi ginwo |i`ndwu e} }cybow$ woinwwcqìu} n}}cmenwig rewo woi }idimwig mc`wqnmwcq/}%



61

ky}w nd}c kiiw woi nwwcqìu ~yndefemnwec`} }iw au woiqibec`nd }idimwec` mckkewwii n`g ai n||qcvig auwoi qibec`nd }idimwec` mckkewwii wc qi|qi}i`w mdei`w}e` mn|ewnd mn}i}. Woi n||ce`we`b nywocqewu }onddmc`}egiq nw din}w woi fcddcre`b fnmwcq} roiìvndynwe`b n||demnwec`}8

/>% Ix|iqei`mi n`g ~yndefemnwec`} cf woin||demn`w:

/1% N||demn`w"} |n}w |iqfcqkn`mi e` qi|qi}i`we`bgifi`gn`w} e` mqeke`nd mn}i}:

/=% N||demn`w"} ge}me|de`nqu oe}wcqu rewo woi }wnwianq:

/7% N||demn`w"} naedewu wc mck|du rewo woi wiqk} cf woi mc`wqnmw: n`g

/9% Mc}w cf woi }iqvemi} y`giq woi mc`wqnmw.

]im. >27.>7. Nrnqge`b woi Mc`wqnmw

E` nmmcqgn`mi rewo Nqwemdi 16.<7/o%$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd\qcmigyqi$ woi mc`wqnmwe`b nywocqewu knu n||qcviwoi qimckki`gig mc`wqnmwcq/}% n`g i`wiq e`wc nmc`wqnmw fcq }iqvemi}. Woi mc`wqnmwe`b nywocqewu }onddi`wiq e`wc n mc`wqnmw c`du ef ew mck|dei} rewo woi}i}wn`gnqg} n`g ndd n||demnadi dnr bcviqè`b|qcfi}}ec`nd }iqvemi} mc`wqnmw} i`wiqig e`wc aumcy`wei}. N mc`wqnmw }ondd `cw ai nrnqgig }cdidu c`woi an}e} cf mc}w.

Geve}ec` =. Qi~yeqig Idiki`w} cf n Mc`wqnmw fcqE`gebi`w Gifi`}i ]iqvemi} /Inmo Mck|cì`wAidcr ]ondd Ai E`mdygig e` n Mc`wqnmw fcqE`gebi`w Gifi`}i ]iqvemi} n`g ]ondd ]iqvi n} woiAn}e} fcq woi @CN%

]im. >27.>9. \nqwei}

Egi`wefu woi n||ce`we`b nywocqewu$ mc`wqnmwe`bnywocqewu$ n`g mc`wqnmwcq.

]im. >27.>6. Wiqk cf Mc`wqnmw

Woi mc`wqnmw }ondd }|imefu woi wiqk cf woi mc`wqnmw$e`mdyge`b nù |qcve}ec` fcq ixwi`}ec`}$ n`g n|qcve}ec` fcq wiqke`nwe`b woi mc`wqnmw au iewoiq |nqwu.

]im. >27.>2. ]mc|i cf Mc`wqnmw

Woi mc`wqnmw }ondd }|imefu woi mnwibcqei} cf mn}i} e`roemo woi mc`wqnmwcq e} wc |qcvegi }iqvemi}.

]im. >27.>?. Keèkyk Nwwcqìu yndefemnwec`}

Woi mc`wqnmw }ondd }|imefu keèkyk ~yndefemnwec`} fcq nwwcqìu} mcviqig au woi mc`wqnmw n`g qi~yeqi }ymonwwcqìu} wc kne`wne` woi ~yndefemnwec`} gyqe`b woiwiqk cf woi mc`wqnmw. Woi ~yndefemnwec`} }ondd i~ynd cq ixmiig woi ~yndefemnwec`} |qcvegig e` woi e`gebi`wgifi`}i |qcmigyqi} ngc|wig |yq}yn`w wc Nqwemdi16.<7$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi. Ef woi mc`wqnmwgci} `cw ixmdygi mn|ewnd mn}i} e` roemo woi ginwo|i`ndwu e} }cybow$ woi ~yndefemnwec`} }ondd i~ynd cq ixmiig woi keèkyk nwwcqìu ~yndefemnwec`} }iw auwoi qibec`nd }idimwec` mckkewwii n`g woi nwwcqìu}mcviqig au woi mc`wqnmw }ondd ai qi~yeqig wc ai c`woi de}w cf nwwcqìu} n||qcvig au woi qibec`nd}idimwec` mckkewwii wc qi|qi}i`w mdei`w} e` mn|ewndmn}i}. Ef n mc`wqnmw mcviq} }iqvemi} |qcvegig aukcqi won` cì nwwcqìu$ ~yndefemnwec`} knu aibqngynwig nmmcqge`b wc woi }iqecy}ì}} cf cffi`}in`g inmo nwwcqìu }ondd ai qi~yeqig wc kiiw n`g

kne`wne` c`du woc}i ~yndefemnwec`} i}wnade}oig fcq woicffi`}i divid/}% fcq roemo woi nwwcqìu e} n||qcvig wc|qcvegi gifi`}i }iqvemi}.

]im. >27.>5. Gyqnwec` cf Qi|qi}i`wnwec`

Woi mc`wqnmw }ondd }|imefu wonw woi mc`wqnmwcq on} woiqi}|c`}eaedewu wc mck|diwi ndd mn}i} c`miqi|qi}i`wnwec` e} mckki`mig gyqe`b woi wiqk cf woimc`wqnmw$ y`di}} n` nwwcqìu mcviqig au woi mc`wqnmwe} qideivig cq qi|dnmig e` nmmcqgn`mi rewo Nqwemdi16.<7/h%/1%$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi.

]im. >27.1<. ]ya}wewywec` cf Nwwcqìu}

Woi mc`wqnmw }ondd egi`wefu woi nwwcqìu/}% roc redd|iqfcqk dibnd qi|qi}i`wnwec` e` inmo mnwibcqu cf mn}i mcviqig au woi mc`wqnmw n`g |qcoeaew woi}ya}wewywec` cf cwoiq nwwcqìu} rewocyw |qecq n||qcvndau n knhcqewu cf woi n||ce`we`b nywocqewu. @cwoe`b e`woi mc`wqnmw }ondd |qcoeaew n` nwwcqìu mcviqig au woimc`wqnmw fqck aie`b qideivig cq qi|dnmig e`nmmcqgn`mi rewo Nqwemdi 16.<7/h%/1% cf woi Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi.

]im. >27.1>. Mn}idcng Dekewnwec`}

Woi mc`wqnmw }ondd }iw woi knxekyk `ykaiq cf mn}i} cq rcqjdcng inmo nwwcqìu knu ai qi~yeqig wcon`gdi |yq}yn`w wc woi mc`wqnmw.

]im. >27.11. ]wn`gnqg} cf Qi|qi}i`wnwec`

Woi mc`wqnmw }ondd qi~yeqi wonw woi mc`wqnmwcq |qcvegiindcy} dibnd qi|qi}i`wnwec` wc ndd mdei`w} e` n|qcfi}}ec`nd$ }jeddig kn`ìq mc`}e}wi`w rewo ndd



6=

n||demnadi dnr} n`g woi Wixn} Ge}me|de`nqu Qydi} cf \qcfi}}ec`nd Mc`gymw.

]im. >27.1=. Mc`fdemw} cf E`wiqi}w

Woi mc`wqnmw }ondd }wnwi n |cdemu wc n}}yqi wonw woimc`wqnmwcq n`g ew} nwwcqìu} gc `cw |qcvegiqi|qi}i`wnwec` wc gifi`gn`w} roi` gce`b }c rcydge`vcdvi n mc`fdemw cf e`wiqi}w.

]im. >27.17. E`vi}webnwcq} n`g Ix|iqw}

Woi mc`wqnmw }ondd }|imefu ocr e`vi}webnwec` }iqvemi}n`g ix|iqw} wonw nqi ìmi}}nqu wc |qcvegi mck|iwi`wqi|qi}i`wnwec` redd ai kngi nvnednadi e` n kn`ìq mc`}e}wi`w rewo Nqwemdi 16.<9/g%$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd\qcmigyqi.

]im. >27.19. Mck|i`}nwec` n`g \nuki`w\qcmi}}i}

Woi mc`wqnmw }ondd }iw woi nkcy`w cf mck|i`}nwec`wc ai |neg wc woi mc`wqnmwcq n`g woi gi}eb`nwigkiwocg n`g weke`b cf |nuki`w. Woi mc`wqnmw }ondd}wnwi wonw woi mc`wqnmwcq }ondd ai qi~yeqig wc }yakewn` ewikeig fii vcymoiq. Woi vcymoiq ky}w ain||qcvig au n kikaiq cf woi n||ce`we`b nywocqewu|qecq wc aie`b fcqrnqgig wc woi mcy`wu fe`n`mendcffemiq fcq n||qcvnd n`g |nuki`w. Woi mc`wqnmw }onddnd}c }|imefu ocr n mc`wqnmwcq e} wc ai mck|i`}nwigfcq mn}i} n}}ebìg ayw `cw ge}|c}ig rewoe` woi wiqkcf woi mc`wqnmw n} |qcvegig e` ¢>27.>5 cf woe}}yamon|wiq.

]yamon|wiq M. \cdemu Kcèwcqe`b Qi~yeqiki`w}

Geve}ec` >. Gifeèwec`}

]im. >27.16. ]yamon|wiq Gifeèwec`}

Woi fcddcre`b rcqg} n`g wiqk} roi` y}ig e` woe}}yamon|wiq }ondd onvi woi fcddcre`b kinè`b}$y`di}} woi mc`wixw mdinqdu e`gemnwi} cwoiqre}i.

/>% Geqimwcq++Woi geqimwcq cf woi Wn}j Fcqmi.

/1% \qcbqnk Geqimwcq++Woi dcmnd cffemiq cq ik|dcuii gi}eb`nwig y`giq ¢>2=.=<> cf woe}wewdi.

/=% \iqecg cf qiveir++Woi >1 kc`wo} |qimige`bwoi gnwi cf woi kcèwcqe`b ve}ew.

/7% \cdemei} n`g ]wn`gnqg} Mckkewwii++Nmckkewwii cf woi Wn}j Fcqmi monqbig rewo

gividc|e`b |cdemei} n`g }wn`gnqg} qidnwig wcek|qcve`b e`gebi`w gifi`}i }iqvemi}.

/9% \cdemu Kcèwcq++Woi ik|dcuii cf woi Wn}jFcqmi roc kcèwcq} woi iffimweviì}} cf nmcy`wu"} e`gebi`w gifi`}i |cdemei}$ }wn`gnqg}$n`g |qcmigyqi}.

/6% Qe}j N}}i}}ki`w++N wccd wc qn`j inmomcy`wu"} |cwi`wend qe}j cf `cw aie`b e` mck|den`mirewo e`gebi`w gifi`}i dnr}.

/2% Wn}j Fcqmi++Wn}j Fcqmi kin`} woi Wn}jFcqmi c` E`gebi`w Gifi`}i.

Geve}ec` 1. \cdemu Kcèwcqe`b \qcmi}} n`gAi`moknqj}

]im. >27.12. Qe}j N}}i}}ki`w

N qe}j n}}i}}ki`w cf inmo mcy`wu }ondd aimc`gymwig au woi |cdemu kcèwcq inmo fe}mnd uinq n}woi |qeknqu kin`} cf giwiqkeè`b roemo mcy`wei} reddai }idimwig fcq c`+}ewi |cdemu kcèwcqe`b. C`+}ewikcèwcqe`b ve}ew} wc mcy`wei} }ondd woi` ain||cqwecìg au ngkeè}wqnwevi hygemend qibec`$ mcy`wu}ei$ qe}j n}}i}}ki`w }mcqi}$ |n}w ve}ew} n`g cwoiq gcmyki`wig fnmwcq}. Woi qe}j n}}i}}ki`w }ondd y}in vnqeiwu cf fnmwcq} qidnwig wc woi |qcve}ec` cf e`gebi`w gifi`}i }iqvemi}$ e`mdyge`b ayw `cw dekewigwc woi fcddcre`b8

/>% Roiwoiq n mcy`wu qi|cqwig e`vi}webnwec` n`g

ix|iqw rewì}} ix|i`}i}:

/1% Roiwoiq n mcy`wu qi|cqwig qiekayq}iki`w}fcq nwwcqìu fii}:

/=% Nkcy`w cf |iq mn|ewn e`gebi`w gifi`}iix|i`}i}:

/7% Fidcù$ ke}gikin`cq$ n`g hyvièdi nwwcqìun||ce`wki`w qnwi}:

/9% \c|ydnwec` cf n mcy`wu:

/6% Roiwoiq mck|dne`w} nacyw n mcy`wu onviaii` qimievig au woi Wn}j Fcqmi:

/2% Roiwoiq n mcy`wu qimievig n` i~yndenwec`nrnqg:

/?% Roiwoiq n mcy`wu qi|cqwig n||ind} mn}i}:n`g



67

/5% Roiwoiq n mcy`wu mck|diwig n vcdy`wnqu }idf+n}}i}}ki`w.

]im. >27.1?. C`+]ewi Kcèwcqe`b \qcmi}}

/n% \yq|c}i. Woi |qcmi}} |qckcwi} dcmnd mck|den`mirewo woi qi~yeqiki`w} cf woi Fneq Gifi`}i Nmw n`gWn}j Fcqmi qydi} n`g |qcvegi} wimoèmnd n}}e}wn`miwc ek|qcvi |qcmi}}i} roiqi ìigig.

/a% Kcèwcqe`b \qcmi}}. Woi |cdemu kcèwcq ixnkeì}woi dcmnd e`gebi`w gifi`}i |dn`} n`g dcmnd|qcmigyqi} n`g |qcmi}}i} wc giwiqkeì ef woi hyqe}gemwec` kiiw} woi }wnwywcqu qi~yeqiki`w} n`gqydi} ngc|wig au woi Wn}j Fcqmi. Woi |cdemu kcèwcq nd}c nwwik|w} wc qn`gckdu }idimw }nk|di} cf nmwyndmn}i} fqck woi |iqecg cf qiveir au y}e`b n >9)mc`fegi`mi e`wiqvnd fcq n |c|ydnwec` nw n 59)mc`fegi`mi divid.

/m% Mcqi Qi~yeqiki`w}. C`+}ewi |cdemu kcèwcqe`bfcmy}i} c` woi }ex mcqi qi~yeqiki`w} cf woi Fneq Gifi`}i Nmw n`g qidnwig qydi}. Woe} qydi i}wnade}oi}woi |qcmi}} fcq ivndynwe`b |cdemu mck|den`mi rewo nqi~yeqiki`w n`g }iw} ai`moknqj} fcq giwiqkeè`broiwoiq n mcy`wu e} e` }ya}wn`wend |cdemu mck|den`mirewo woi qi~yeqiki`w.

/>% \qck|w n`g Nmmyqnwi Knbe}wqnwec`.

/N% Woi |cdemu kcèwcq }ondd qiveir woi dcmnde`gebi`w gifi`}i |dn`} n`g giwiqkeì ef woiuqi~yeqi8

/e% Knbe}wqnwec` rewoe` 7? ocyq} cf nqqi}w:

/ee% Wonw woi qebow wc mcy`}id aimckkyèmnwig wc woi nqqi}wii$ woinqqi}wii ai |qcvegig n` c||cqwyèwu wcqi~yi}w mcy`}id$ n`g acwo ai qimcqgig:n`g

/eee% Wqn`}kewwnd cf woi qi~yi}w fcq n||ce`wig mcy`}id wc woi n||ce`we`bnywocqewu rewoe` 17 ocyq} cf qi~yi}w.

/A% Woi |cdemu kcèwcq }ondd moimj fcq gcmyki`wnwec` e`gemnwe`b wonw woi knbe}wqnwicq mcy`wu on}8

/e% E`fcqkig n`g ix|dneìg wc n`nqqi}wii woi qebow} de}wig e` Nqwemdi>9.>2/n%$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi$e`mdyge`b woi qebow wc mcy`}id:

/ee% Kne`wneìg n |qcmi}} wc knbe}wqnwinqqi}wii} rewoe` 7? ocyq} cf nqqi}w:

/eee% Kne`wneìg n |qcmi}} fcq knbe}wqnwi} `cw nywocqeig wc n||ce`wmcy`}id wc wqn`}kew qi~yi}w} fcq mcy`}idwc woi n||ce`we`b nywocqewu rewoe` 17ocyq} cf woi qi~yi}w: n`g

/ev% Kne`wneìg knbe}wqnwi |qcmi}}e`bqimcqg} qi~yeqig au Nqwemdi >9.>2/n%$ /i%$n`g /f%$ Mcgi cf Mqeke`nd \qcmigyqi$n`g qimcqg} gcmyki`we`b woi weki cf nqqi}w$ weki cf knbe}wqnwec`$ roiwoiq woi|iq}c` qi~yi}wig mcy`}id$ n`g weki fcq wqn`}fiqqe`b qi~yi}w} fcq mcy`}id wc woin||ce`we`b nywocqewu.

/M% N mcy`wu e} |qi}ykig wc ai e` }ya}wn`wendmck|den`mi rewo woi |qck|w knbe}wqnwec`

qi~yeqiki`w ef knbe}wqnwec` e` nw din}w 5?) cf woi|cdemu kcèwcq‟} }nk|di e} mc`gymwig rewoe` 7?ocyq} cf nqqi}w.

/1% E`gebi`mi Giwiqke`nwec`. Woi |cdemu kcèwcq }ondd qiveir woi dcmnd e`gebi`w gifi`}i |dn`} n`ggiwiqkeì ef woiu8

/N% ]|imefu |qcmigyqi} n`g }wn`gnqg} fcq giwiqkeè`b roiwoiq n gifi`gn`w e} e`gebi`w:

/A% N||du woi |qcmigyqi} n`g }wn`gnqg} wc

inmo gifi`gn`w e` woi mcy`wu i~ynddu$qibnqgdi}} cf roiwoiq woi gifi`gn`w e} e`my}wcgu cq on} aii` qidin}ig c` aned: n`g

/M% E` woi mn}i cf hyvièdi}$ }|imefu wonw woie`mcki n`g n}}iw} cf woi |nqi`w cq cwoiq |iq}c` qi}|c`}eadi fcq woi hyvièdi }ondd aimc`}egiqig e` giwiqkeè`b woi e`gebi`mi cf woi moedg.

/=% Keèkyk Nwwcqìu ^yndefemnwec`}. Woi |cdemukcèwcq }ondd qiveir woi dcmnd e`gebi`w gifi`}i|dn`} n`g gcmyki`wnwec` wc giwiqkeì ef woiu8

/N% ]|imefu cahimwevi ~yndefemnwec`} wonwnwwcqìu} ky}w kiiw wc ai idebeadi fcq n||ce`wki`w$ e`mdyge`b woi mc`we`ye`b dibndigymnwec` /MDI% qi~yeqiki`w} }iw cyw e` ¢¢>27.>+ >27.7 cf woe} wewdi n`g n``ynddu wqnmj nwwcqìuMDI ocyq}:

/A% Qi~yeqi inmo nwwcqìu n||due`b wc ai c`n` n||ce`wki`w de}w ai n||qcvig au n



69

knhcqewu cf woi hygbi} roc wqu mqeke`nd mn}i}nw woi fidcù cq ke}gikin`cq cffi`}i divid$qi}|imwevidu$ cq au n knhcqewu vcwi cf woi hyvièdi acnqg e` hyvièdi mn}i}: n`g

/M% E` woi mn}i cf hyvièdi}$ qimcbèi woigeffiqi`mi} e` ~yndefemnwec`} n`g ix|iqei`miìmi}}nqu fcq n||ce`wki`w} fcq geffiqi`wcffi`}i divid} n} qi~yeqig au Wixn} FnkeduMcgi ¢9>.><1/a%/1%.

/7% \qck|w N||ce`wki`w cf Mcy`}id.

/N% Woi |cdemu kcèwcq }ondd qiveir woi dcmnde`gebi`w gifi`}i |dn`} n`g giwiqkeì ef woiuqi~yeqi8

/e% Mcy`}id wc ai n||ce`wig fcq e`gebi`wgifi`gn`w} rewoe` cì rcqje`b gnu cf qimie|w cf woi qi~yi}w fcq mcy`}id e`

mcy`wei} rewo n |c|ydnwec` cf 19<$<<< cq kcqi$ cq woqii rcqje`b gnu} e` cwoiq mcy`wei}:

/ee% Fcq hyvièdi} `cw qi|qi}i`wig nw woieèwend giwi`wec` oinqe`b$ iewoiq ekkigenwi n||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id cq n`cqgiq qi~yeqe`b woi |iq}c` onve`bmy}wcgu cviq woi moedg wc qiwne` mcy`}idef woi |iq}c` rewo my}wcgu e} `cw fcy`g wcai e`gebi`w:

/eee% Fcq hyvièdi}$ wonw mcy`}id wc ai

n||ce`wig rewoe` fevi rcqje`b gnu} cf woi}iqvemi c` woi moedg cf woi |iwewec` ef woimoedg"} my}wcgen` e} fcy`g e`gebi`w.

/A% Woi |cdemu kcèwcq }ondd moimj fcq gcmyki`wnwec` e`gemnwe`b wonw8

/e% Mcy`}id rn} n||ce`wig fcq nqqi}wii}rewoe` cì rcqje`b gnu cf qimie|w cf woiqi~yi}w fcq mcy`}id e` mcy`wei} rewo n|c|ydnwec` cf 19<$<<< cq kcqi$ cq woqiircqje`b gnu} e` cwoiq mcy`wei}: n`g

/ee% Mcy`}id rn} n||ce`wig rewoe` cìgnu cf woi giwi`wec` oinqe`b fcq e`+my}wcgu hyvièdi} n`g rewoe` fevi rcqje`bgnu} cf }iqvemi cf woi |iwewec` c` woi hyvièdi fcq cyw+cf+my}wcgu hyvièdi}.

/M% N mcy`wu e} |qi}ykig wc ai e`}ya}wn`wend mck|den`mi rewo woi |qck|wn||ce`wki`w cf mcy`}id qi~yeqiki`w ef$ eìnmo divid cf |qcmiige`b} /fidcù$

ke}gikin`cq$ n`g hyvièdi mn}i}%$ nw din}w5<) cf e`gebi`mi giwiqke`nwec`} e` woi|cdemu kcèwcq"} }nk|di nqi wekidu

/9% Nwwcqìu ]idimwec` \qcmi}}.

/N% Woi |cdemu kcèwcq }ondd qiveir woi dcmnde`gebi`w gifi`}i |dn`} n`g giwiqkeì ef woiu8

/e% E`mdygi n` nwwcqìu }idimwec` kiwocg:n`g

/ee% ]|imefu roc e} nywocqeig wc knjin||ce`wki`w}$ ronw n||ce`wki`w de}w}nqi y}ig$ n`g n gi}mqe|wec` cf roi` n`nwwcqìu c` woi de}w knu ai }je||ig$ ef n||demnadi.

/A% Woi |cdemu kcèwcq }ondd moimj fcq

gcmyki`wnwec` e`gemnwe`b8

/e% E` woi mn}i cf n mc`wqnmw gifi`giq |qcbqnk$ wonw ndd qi~yeqiki`w} cf ¢¢>27.>< + >27.19 cf woe} wewdi nqi kiw:

/ee% Wonw nwwcqìu }idimwec` |qcmi}}nmwynddu y}ig knwmoi} ronw e} }wnwig e`woi e`gebi`w gifi`}i |dn`}: n`g

/eee% Woi `ykaiq cf n||ce`wki`w} e` woi|cdemu kcèwcq"} }nk|di |iq nwwcqìu nwinmo divid /fidcù$ ke}gikin`cq$

hyvièdi$ n`g n||ind}% gyqe`b woi |iqecgcf qiveir$ woi |iqmi`wnbi }onqi cf n||ce`wki`w} qi|qi}i`wig au woi wc|><) cf nwwcqìu} nmmi|we`bn||ce`wki`w}.

/M% N mcy`wu e} |qi}ykig wc ai e`}ya}wn`wend mck|den`mi rewo woi fneq$ ìywqnd$n`g `c`+ge}mqeke`nwcqu nwwcqìu n||ce`wki`w}u}wik qi~yeqiki`w ef$ e` inmo divid cf |qcmiige`b} /fidcù$ ke}gikin`cq$ n`g hyvièdi mn}i}%$ woi |iqmi`wnbi cf n||ce`wki`w} qimievig au woi wc| ><) cf

qime|ei`w nwwcqìu} gci} `cw ixmiig woqiiweki} woieq qi}|imwevi }onqi. Ef woi mcy`wumn` wqnmj nwwcqìu de}w mon`bi}$ woi kcèwcq redd c`du ixnkeì woi ge}wqeaywec` cf mn}i} fcq nwwcqìu} wonw riqi c` woi n||ce`wki`w de}wfcq woi i`weqi uinq. Woi wc| ><) cf qime|ei`wnwwcqìu} e} woi rocdi nwwcqìu |cqwec` cf woin||ce`wki`w de}w wonw e} mdc}i}w wc ><) cf woiwcwnd de}w.



66

/6% \nuki`w \qcmi}}.

/N% Woi |cdemu kcèwcq }ondd qiveir woi dcmnde`gebi`w gifi`}i |dn`} n`g giwiqkeì ef woiue`mdygi8

/e% N` nwwcqìu fii }moigydi:

/ee% \qcmigyqi} fcq |nue`b nwwcqìu}$ix|iqw}$ n`g e`vi}webnwcq} e` nmmcqgn`mirewo woi fii }moigydi: n`g

/eee% \qcmigyqi} wc qiekayq}i ix|iqw n`ge`vi}webnwevi ix|i`}i} e`myqqig rewocyw|qecq mcyqw n||qcvnd roi` woi ix|i`}i}nqi qin}c`nadi n`g ìmi}}nqu.

/A% Woi |cdemu kcèwcq }ondd moimj fcq gcmyki`wnwec` e`gemnwe`b wonw woi mcy`wu on}i}wnade}oig n |qcmi}} fcq mcddimwe`b n`g

qi|cqwe`b ewikeig e`gebi`w gifi`}i ix|i`}in`g mn}i e`fcqknwec`.

/g% Qi|cqw.

/>% Qi|cqw E}}yn`mi. Woi |cdemu kcèwcq }ondde}}yi n qi|cqw wc woi |qcbqnk geqimwcq rewoe` =<gnu} cf woi c`+}ewi kcèwcqe`b ve}ew wc n mcy`wu$y`di}} n gcmyki`wig ixmi|wec` e} |qcvegig auwoi geqimwcq$ rewo n` ndwiq`nwevi gingdeì|qcvegig$ `cw dnwiq won` 5< gnu} fqck woi c`+}ewikcèwcqe`b ve}ew. Woi qi|cqw }ondd mc`wne` inmofe`ge`b cf `c`mck|den`mi.

/1% Mcy`wu Qi}|c`}i. Rewoe` 6< gnu} cf woi gnwiwoi qi|cqw e} e}}yig au woi |cdemu kcèwcq$ woi|qcbqnk geqimwcq }ondd qi}|c`g e` rqewe`b wc inmofe`ge`b cf `c`mck|den`mi$ n`g }ondd gi}mqeai woi|qc|c}ig mcqqimwevi nmwec` wc ai wnji` au woimcy`wu. Woi mcy`wu knu qi~yi}w woi geqimwcq wcbqn`w n` ixwi`}ec` cf y| wc 6< gnu}.

/=% Fcddcr+y| Ve}ew}. Woi |cdemu kcèwcq }onddmc`gymw n` nggewec`nd c`+}ewi ve}ew wc mcy`wei}roiqi woi qi|cqw e`mdygig }ebèfemn`w`c`mck|den`mi fe`ge`b}. Woi fcddcr+y| ve}ew }onddcmmyq rewoe` >1 kc`wo} fcddcre`b qimie|w cf nmcy`wu"} qi}|c`}i wc woi qi|cqw. Woi |cdemukcèwcq }ondd qiveir n mcy`wu"} ek|diki`wnwec`cf mcqqimwevi nmwec`} n`g }ondd qi|cqw wc woimcy`wu n`g Wn}j Fcqmi nù qikneè`b e}}yi} `cwmcqqimwig. Rewoe` =< gnu} cf woi gnwi woi fcddcr+y| qi|cqw e} e}}yig au woi |cdemu kcèwcq$ woi|qcbqnk geqimwcq }ondd qi}|c`g e` rqewe`b wc inmofe`ge`b cf `c`mck|den`mi$ n`g }ondd gi}mqeai woi|qc|c}ig mcqqimwevi nmwec` wc ai wnji` au woimcy`wu. Woi mcy`wu knu qi~yi}w woi geqimwcq wcbqn`w n` ixwi`}ec` cf y| wc =< gnu}.

/7% Fnedyqi wc Qi}|c`g wc Qi|cqw. Ef n mcy`wu fned}wc qi}|c`g wc n kcèwcqe`b qi|cqw cq fcddcr+y|

qi|cqw rewoe` woi qi~yeqig weki$ woi` n miqwefeigdiwwiq redd ai }i`w wc woi |qcbqnk geqimwcq$fe`n`mend cffemiq$ mcy`wu hygbi$ dcmndngkeè}wqnwevi ge}wqemw mcyqw hygbi$ dcmndngkeè}wqnwevi }wnwywcqu mcy`wu mcyqw hygbi$ n`gmoneq cf woi hyvièdi acnqg `cwefue`b woik wonw nddfyqwoiq |nuki`w} redd ai rewooidg ef `c qi}|c`}iwc woi qi|cqw e} qimievig au woi Wn}j Fcqmi rewoe`>< gnu} cf qimie|w cf woi diwwiq. Ef fy`g} nqirewooidg y`giq woe} }imwec`$ woi` woi fy`g} redd`cw ai qie`}wnwig y`wed woi Wn}j Fcqmi cq woi\cdemei} n`g ]wn`gnqg} Mckkewwii n||qcvi} woiqidin}i cf woi fy`g}.

/9% @c`mck|den`mi. Ef n mcy`wu fned} wc mcqqimwnù `c`mck|den`mi fe`ge`b}$ woi Wn}j Fcqmiknu ek|c}i n qikigu y`giq ¢>2=.=<2 cf woe} wewdi.

Nki`gki`w cf /g%/=% n`g nggewec`} cf /m%/>%/M%$ /m%/7%/M%$/m%/9%/M%$ n`g /g%/7% iffimwevi Hyì =<$ 1<>< / =9 WI_QIB 99>5%.



62

N||i`gex ” Mon`bi} Nfwiq 1<>> Dibe}dnwevi ]i}}ec`

Mon`bi} de}wig au ]wnwywiMCGI CF MQEKE@ND \QCMIGYQI]wnwywi Wc|em Mon`bi} Qi|dnmig au8

Nqw. >.<9> Qebow wc Qi|qi}i`wnwec` auMcy`}id

@cì

Nqw. >>.<2> \qcmigyqi e` Ginwo \i`ndwuMn}i

Nki`gig au OA >676

Nqw. >7.<6 Ky}w Wnji Cffi`giq AifcqiKnbe}wqnwi

Nki`gig au ]A ==>

Nqw. >9.>2 Gywei} cf Nqqi}we`b Cff emiq n`gKnbe}wqnwi

@cì

Nqw. >9.>? Nqqi}w fcq Cyw+cf+Mcy`wuCffi`}i

@cì

Nqw. >2.<=1 Qidin}i c` \iq}c`nd Ac`g cf Miqwne` Ki`wnddu Edd Gifi`gn`w}

Nki`gig au OA =<<<

Nqw. >2.<== Qidin}i c` Ac`g cf Miqwne`

\iq}c`} Nqqi}wig rewocyw nRnqqn`w

Nki`gig au OA >>2=

Nqw. 16.<> Nqqneb`ki`w @cì Nqw. 16.<>> Rneviq cf Nqqneb`ki`w @cì Nqw. 16.<1 \yq|c}i cf Nqqneb`ki`w @cì Nqw. 16.<= Weki cf Nqqneb`ki`w @cì Nqw. 16.<7 \qcmigyqi} fcq N||ce`we`b

Mcy`}id Nki`gig au OA >297 & ]A>6?>

Nqw. 16.<77 \yadem Gifi`giq e` Mcy`wu rewoFcyq Mcy`wu Mcyqw} n`g Fcyq Ge}wqemw Mcyqw}

Nki`gig au OA >297

Nqw. 16.<79 \yadem Gifi`giq Cviq}ebowAcnqg

Nggig au OA >297

Nqw 16.<72 Kn`nbig N}}ebìg Mcy`}id\qcbqnk

Nggig au OA >297

Nqw. 16.<9 Mck|i`}nwec` cf Mcy`}id N||ce`wig wc Gifi`g

Nki`gig au OA >297

Nqw. 16.<9> E`gebi`w E`knwi Gifi`}i @cì Nqw. 16.<91 N||ce`wki`w cf Mcy`}id e`

Ginwo \i`ndwu Mn}i:Qiekayq}iki`w cf E`vi}webnweviIx|i`}i}

Nki`gig au ]A >=<?

Nqw. 16.<96 Mc`wqeaywec` fqck ]wnwi e`Miqwne` Mcy`wei}

@cì

Nqw. 16.<92 Mc}w cf Ik|dcuki`w cf Mcy`}idfcq Miqwne` Ke`cq}

@cì

Nqw. 16.<6 Idimwig Cffemend} `cw wc ai N||ce`wig

@cì

Nqw. 16.<2 @nki n} ]wnwig e` E`gemwki`w @cì Nqw. 16.<? Ef Gifi`gn`w ]ybbi}w} Geffiqi`w

@nki@cì

Nqw. 16.<5 Ef Nmmy}ig Qify}i} wc Bevi oe}Qind @nki

@cì

Nqw. 16.>< Roiqi @nki e} Y`j`cr` @cì Nqw. 16.>> E`gemwki`w Qing @cì



6?

Nqw. 16.>1 \din cf @cw Byedwu I`wiqig @cì Nqw. 16.>= \din cf Byedwu @cì Nqw. 16.>7 Hyqu c` \din cf Byedwu @cì Nqw. 16.>9 Mcqqimwe`b @nki @cì Nqw. =?.=< E`wiq|qiwiq @cì Nqw. =?.=> E`wiq|qiwiq} fcq Ginf \iq}c`} @cì

Nqw. 71.>1 Mckkyèwu ]y|iqve}ec` Nki`gig au ]A >6?>

FNKEDU MCGI ]wnwywi Wc|em Mon`bi} Qi|dnmig au8

]im. 9>.>< Qebow wc N}}e}wn`mi cf Nwwcqìu:Mck|i`}nwec`

@cì

]im. 9>.><> N||ce`wki`w cf Nwwcqìu n`gMc`we`ynwec` cf Qi|qi}i`wnwec`

@cì

]im. 9>.><1 N||ce`wki`w cf Mcy`}id \dn` @cì

BCVIQ@KI@W MCGI]wnwywi Wc|em Mon`bi} Qi|dnmig au8

]im. 2>.<<> Gifeèwec`} Nki`gig au OA >297]im. 2>.<=9> E`gebi`w Gifi`}i E`fcqknwec` Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<=6]im. 2>.<9> I}wnade}oki`w cf Wn}j Fcqmi:

Mck|c}ewec`Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<<1 n`g ¢25.<>>

]im. 2>.<91 Ix Cffemec Kikaiq} Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<>=]im. 2>.<9= N||ce`wki`w} Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<>7]im. 2>.<97 Vnmn`mei} Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<>2]im. 2>.<99 Kiiwe`b}: ^ycqyk: Vcwe`b Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<>?]im. 2>.<96 Mck|i`}nwec` Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<>5]im. 2>.<92 Aygbiw Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<==]im. 2>.<9? Fneq Gifi`}i Nmmcy`w Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<=>]im. 2>.<95 Nmmi|wn`mi cf Befw}$ Bqn`w}$

n`g Cwoiq Fy`g}: ]wnwi Bqn`w}Wink

Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<=1

]im. 2>.<6< \cdemei} n`g ]wn`gnqg} Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<=7]im. 2>.<6> Mcy`wu Qi|cqwe`b \dn`: Wn}j

Fcqmi Qi|cqw}Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<=9

]im. 2>.<61 Wimoèmnd ]y||cqw: Bqn`w} Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<=2]im. 2>.<6= Ekkyèwu fqck Denaedewu Qi|indig au OA >297 ¢25.<1<]im. 2?.<<> Gifeèwec`} @cì @cì]im. 2?.<<1 I}wnade}oki`w cf Mckkewwii:

Gywei}@cì @cì

]im. 2?.<<= N||ce`wki`w n`g Mck|c}ewec`cf Mckkewwii

@cì @cì

]im 2?.<<7 Qimckki`gnwec` n`g N||ce`wki`w cf Geqimwcq cf

Cffemi cf Mn|ewnd Rqew}

@cì @cì

]im. 2?.<91 Gifeèwec`} @cì @cì]im. 2?.<91 I}wnade}oki`w: Fy`ge`b Nki`gig au OA >297 @cì]im. 2?.<9= Geqimwcq: ]wnff @cì @cì]im. 2?.<97 \criq} n`g Gywei} @cì @cì]im. 2?.<99 Mck|i`}nwec` cf Cwoiq

N||ce`wig Nwwcqìu}@cì @cì

]im. 2?.<96 N||ce`wki`w De}w Nki`gig au OA >297 @cì]im. 25.<<> Gifeèwec`} Mqinwig au OA >297 @cì]im. 25.<<1 I}wnade}oki`w cf Mckke}}ec` @cì



65

]im. 25.<>> I}wnade}oki`w cf Acnqg:Mck|c}ewec`

@cì

]im. 25.<>1 Iximywevi Geqimwcq @cì]im. 25.<>= Ix Cffemec Kikaiq} @cì]im. 25.<>7 N||ce`wki`w} @cì]im. 25.<>9 \qi}ege`b Cffemiq @cì

]im. 25.<>6 Ge}mdc}yqi Qi~yeqig @cì]im. 25.<>2 Vnmn`mei} @cì]im. 25.<>? Kiiwe`b}: ^ycqyk: Vcwe`b @cì]im. 25.<>5 Mck|i`}nwec` @cì]im. 25.<1< Ekkyèwu fqck Denaedewu @cì]im. 25.<1> Qydi} @cì]im. 25.<=> Fneq Gifi`}i Nmmcy`w @cì]im. 25.<=1 Nmmi|wn`mi cf Befw}$ Bqn`w}$

n`g Cwoiq Fy`g}: ]wnwi Bqn`w}Wink

@cì

]im. 25.<== Ngkeè}wqnwevi Nwwnmoki`w:]y||cqw: Aygbiw

@cì

]im. 25.<=7 \cdemei} n`g ]wn`gnqg} @cì

]im. 25.<=9 Mcy`wu Qi|cqwe`b \dn`:Mckke}}ec` Qi|cqw}

@cì

]im. 25.<=6 E`gebi`w Gifi`}i E`fcqknwec` @cì]im. 25.<=2 Wimoèmnd ]y||cqw: Bqn`w} @cì]im. 25.<=5 Ixcìqnwec` Qi|cqw @cì

DCMND BCVIQ@KI@W MCGI ]wnwywi Wc|em Mon`bi} Qi|dnmig au8

]im. >==.><1 Mc`}cdegnwig Fii} c`Mc`vemwec`

Nki`gig au OA 771

]im. >==.><2 Fii fcq ]y||cqw cf E`gebi`wGifi`}i Qi|qi}i`wnwec`

Nki`gig au OA >297

WI_N] NGKE@E]WQNWEVI MCGI]wnwywi Wc|em Mon`bi} Qi|dnmig au8]im. >2=.><> N||demnaedewu @cì]im. >2=.><1 Gifeèwec`} @cì]im. >2=.><= \qcmi}} fcq ]yakewwe`b

N||demnwec`} fcq Bqn`w} n`gCwoiq Fy`g}

@cì

]im. >2=.><7 Bqn`w Qi}cdywec`} @cì]im. >2=.><9 ]idimwec` \qcmi}} @cì]im. >2=.><6 Bqn`w Fy`ge`b Gime}ec`} @cì]im. >2=.><2 Bqn`w Nmmi|wn`mi @cì]im. >2=.><? Ngc|wec`} au Qifiqi`mi @cì

]im. >2=.><5 Y}i cf woi E`wiqìw @cì]im. >2=.1<> Idebeaedewu @cì]im. >2=.1<1 Y}i cf Fy`g} @cì]im. >2=.1<= Ix|i`gewyqi Mnwibcqei} @cì]im. >2=.1<7 \qcbqnk E`mcki @cì]im. >2=.1<9 I~ye|ki`w @cì]im. >2=.=<> Bqn`w Cffemend} @cì]im. >2=.=<1 Cadebnwe`b Fy`g} @cì]im. >2=.=<= Qiwi`wec` cf Qimcqg} @cì



]im. >2=.=<7 Ix|i`gewyqi Qi|cqw} @cì]im. >2=.=<9 \qcve}ec` cf Fy`g} @cì]im. >2=.=<6 Ge}mqiwec`nqu Bqn`w

Nghy}wki`w}@cì

]im. >2=.=<2 Qikigei} fcq @c`mck|den`mi @cì]im. >2=.=<? Wiqk cf Bqn`w cq Cwoiq Fy`g} @cì

]im. >2=.=<5 Vecdnwec`} cf Dnr} @cì]im. >2=.=>< \qcbqi}} Qi|cqw} fcq Ge}mqiwec`nqu Bqn`w} n`g Cwoiq Fy`g}

@cì

]im. >2=.7<> Fe}mnd Kcèwcqe`b @cì]im. >2=.7<1 Nygew} @cw \iqfcqkig au woi

Wn}j Fcqmi c` E`gebi`wGifi`}i

@cì

]im. >27.> N||ce`wki`w e` Mqeke`nd Mn}i} @cì]im. >27.1 N||ce`wki`w e` Hyvièdi Mn}i} @cì]im. >27.= Qi|cqwe`b \iqecg @cì]im. >27.7 Ikiqbi`mu N||ce`wki`w @cì]im. >27.>< ]yamon|wiq Gifeèwec`} @cì

]im. >27.>> N||demnwec` cf ]yamon|wiq @cì]im. >27.>1 N||demnwec` \qcmi}} @cì]im. >27.>= N||demnwec` Qiveir \qcmi}} @cì]im. >27.>7 Nrnqge`b woi Mc`wqnmw @cì]im. >27.>9 \nqwei} @cì]im. >27.>6 Wiqk cf Mc`wqnmw @cì]im. >27.>2 ]mc|i cf Mc`wqnmw @cì]im. >27.>? Keèkyk Nwwcqìu

^yndefemnwec`}@cì

]im. >27.>5 Gyqnwec` cf Qi|qi}i`wnwec` @cì]im. >27.1< ]ya}wewywec` cf Nwwcqìu} @cì]im. >27.1> Mn}idcng Dekewnwec`} @cì]im. >27.11 ]wn`gnqg} cf Qi|qi}i`wnwec` @cì

]im. >27.1= Mc`fdemw} cf E`wiqi}w @cì]im. >27.17 E`vi}webnwcq} n`g Ix|iqw} @cì]im. >27.19 Mck|i`}nwec` n`g \nuki`w

\qcmi}}i}@cì

]im. >27.16 ]yamon|wiq Gifeèwec`} @cì]im. >27.12 Qe}j N}}i}}ki`w @cì]im. >27.1? C`+]ewi Kcèwcqe`b \qcmi}} Nki`gig au =9 WI_QIB

99>5

Fair Defense Law (Dec 2011) TIDC

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