Facts on CHILDREN WOMEN in ETHIOPIA - Home | UNICEF · PDF fileFacts on CHILDREN&WOMEN in ETHIOPIA ... GDP per Capita (nominal USD) ... ercent of 2024 Females Married by the Ae of

Facts on CHILDREN&WOMEN

in ETHIOPIA

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Women, Children and Youth Affairs

March 2014

Front cover photo: © UNICEF Ethiopia

Page 3 (MDG 1) photo: © UNICEF/Ethiopia2013/Tesfaye

Page 5 (MDG 2) photo: © UNICEF Ethiopia

Page 10 (MDG 3) photo: © UNICEF Ethiopia

Page 16 (MDG 4) photo: © UNICEF Ethiopia/Dixon/2012

Page 23 (MDG 5) photo: © UNICEF Ethiopia/Getachew/2012

Page 32 (MDG 6) photo: © UNICEF Ethiopia/2013/Sewunet

Page 36 (MDG 7) photo: © UNICEF Ethiopia/Somali Refugee/J. Ose/June 2012

Page 39 (MDG 8) photo: © UNICEF Ethiopia/Pearson

1

DEMOGRAPHICS

GLOSSARY

Total Population 84,320,987(CSA 2011 projection of 2012)

Total Under Five Years Old Population 11,811,004(WMS 2011)

Female Life Expectancy at Birth (years) 58(estimated from CSA 2007 census)

Population Annual Growth Rate (%) 2.6(CSA 2010 in EDHS 2011)

Male Life Expectancy at Birth (years) 54

(estimated from CSA 2007 census)

Total Fertility Rate 4.8(EDHS 2011)

CSA Central Statistical Agency

EDHS Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey

HICES Household Income, Consumption and Expenditure Survey

IGME UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation *

* The UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (IGME) was formed in 2004 to share data on child mortality, harmonize estimates within the UN system, improve methods for child mortality estimation, report on progress towards the Millennium Development Goals and enhance country capacity to produce timely and properly assessed estimates of child mortality. The IGME, led by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO), also includes the World Bank and the United Nations Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs as full members.

MIS Malaria Indicator Survey

MMEIG Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group **

** The Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group (MMEIG) began working together in the mid-1990s towards providing a more accurate sense of the maternal mortality burden through comparable global, regional and country estimates. World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Population Division and the World Bank have joined efforts to create the MMEIG along with a group of collaborating consultants including world-renowned academicians.

WMS Welfare and Monitoring Survey

2

Birth Registration of Children Under Age Five (%) 6.6(EDHS 2005)

GDP per Capita (nominal USD) in 2011/12 (2004 ETY) 513(MoFED 2011/12, 2003 ETY Base Year Series)

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Age 0-14 Women (%) 23.0(WMS 2011)

Annual Inflation Rate (based on 12 months moving average

from July 2012 to June 2013) (%) 13.5(CSA 2013)

Percentage of Child Labour* Age 5-14 (%) 27.4(EDHS 2011)

People Living Below The Total Poverty Line (%) 29.6(HICES 2010/11)

The Proportion of Women Married by Age 15 among Women Currently Age 15-19 (%)

(EDHS 2011) 8.0

Percentage of Children Under 18 Years Old with One or Both Parents Dead** (%) 0.8(EDHS 2011)

People Living Below The Food Poverty Line (%) 33.6(HICES 2010/11)

* Child labour includes (a) children 5-11 years who in the 7 days preceding the survey, worked for someone who is not a member of the household, with or without pay, or engaged in any other family work or did household chores for 28 or more hours, and (b) children 12-14 years who in the 7 days preceding the survey, worked for someone who is not a member of the household, with or without pay, or engaged in any other family work for 14 or more hours or did household chores for 28 or more hours.

** Includes children with father dead, mother dead, both dead and one parent dead but missing information on survival status of the other parent.

Proportion of Tax Revenue out of GDP (%) 11.5

(MoFED Annual Report on Macroeconomic Developments 2010/11)

CHILD PROTECTION

ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger

3

ERADICATEEXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER

1

1

4

Source: Ethiopia's Progress Towards Eradicating Poverty: An Interim Report on Poverty Analysis Study (2010/11), MoFED (2012)

Trends in People Living below the Total Poverty Line (%)

46%48%

33%

44%45%

37% 39% 39%

35%

30% 30%26%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Urban

Rural

Total

2010/112004/051999/001995/96

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

WastingUnderweightStunting

Source: EDHS 2000 (converted into 2006 WHO standard), 2005 (converted into 2006WHO standard), 2011

Trends in Under Five Children Classi�ed as Stunting, Underweight, and Wasting (%)

2000

2005

2011

Achieve Universal Primary Education

5

ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION

2

6

2

Net Enrollment Rate at Primary Level (Grade 1-8) by Region and Sex (2010/11) (%)

*The NER above 100% is theoretically not possible and this may require further investigations.

Source: Education Statistics Annual Abstract 2010/11 (MoE)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

110%Total Female Male

TotalDire

Dawa

Addis

Ababa

Harari

Gambe

lla

SNNP

B-Gum

uz

Somali

Oromiya

Amhara

Afar

Tigray

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

§ 2nd cycle (5-8)

§ 1st cycle (1-4)

Overall (1-8)

2010/112009/102008/092007/082006/072005/06

38% 39% 40%46% 46% 47%

73%

78% 80%

79% 83%

90%

83%

89%

82%

87%

85%

92%

Source: Education Statistics 2005/06, 2008/09, 2009/10, and 2010/11 (MoE)

Trends in Primary Education Net Enrollment Ratio (2005/06 - 2010/11)(%)

Survival rate to last grade of primary school (% administrative data) (Childinfo 2012) 38%Survival rate to last grade of primary school (% survey data) (Childinfo 2012) 84%


7

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140% National

SNNP

Oromiya

Amhara

Tigray

2010

/11

2009

/10

2008

/09

2006

/07

2004

/05

2002

/03

2000

/01

1995

/96

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140% National

Dire Dawa

Addis Ababa

Harari

*The NER above 100% is theoretically not possible and this may require further investigations

Source: Education Statistics 1994/95-2005/06, 2008/09, 2009/10 and 2010/11 (MoE)

2010

/11

2009

/10

2008

/09

2006

/07

2004

/05

2002

/03

2000

/01

1995

/96

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140% National

Gambella

B-Gumuz

Somali

Afar

2010

/11

2009

/10

2008

/09

2006

/07

2004

/05

2002

/03

2000

/01

1995

/96

Trends in Net Enrollment Ratio (Grade 1 -8) by Region (%)

8

2

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%

200%National

SNNP

Oromiya

Amhara

Tigray

2010

/11

2009

/10

2008

/09

2006

/07

2004

/05

2002

/03

2000

/01

1995

/96

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%

200%

National

Dire Dawa

Addis Ababa

Harari

Source: Education Statistics 1994/95-2005-06, 2008/09, 2009/10 and 2010/11 (MoE)

2010

/11

2009

/10

2008

/09

2006

/07

2004

/05

2002

/03

2000

/01

1995

/96

Trends In Gross Enrollment Ratio (Grade 1-8) by Region (%)

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%

200% National

Gambella

B-Gumuz

Somali

Afar

2010

/11

2009

/10

2008

/09

2006

/07

2004

/05

2002

/03

2000

/01

1995

/96


9

Proportion Aged over Age Five Able to Read and Write in Native Language

Source: Central Statistical Agency et al. (2010). Atlas of Ethiopia 2007; Population and Housing Census

40%

59%65%

19%

29%38%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%Female

Male

201120052000

Source: EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011

Trends in Literacy Rate of Female Age 15-49 and Male Age 15-59 (%)

10

PROMOTING GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMAN

3

Promoting Gender Equality and Empower Woman

11

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

National

SNNP

Oromiya

Amhara

Tigray

2010

/11

2009

/10

2008

/09

2007

/08

2006

/07

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4 National

Dire Dawa

Addis Ababa

Harari

2010

/11

2009

/10

2008

/09

2007

/08

2006

/07

Source: Education statistics 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, and 2010/11 (MoE)

Trends in Gender Parity Index in Primary Education (Grade 1-8)

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2National

Gambella

B - Gumuz

Somali

Afar

2010

/11

2009

/10

2008

/09

2007

/08

2006

/07

12

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2 National

SNNP

Oromiya

Amhara

Tigray

2010

/11

2009

/10

2008

/09

2007

/08

2006

/07

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2 National

Dire Dawa

Addis Ababa

Harari

2010

/11

2009

/10

2008

/09

2007

/08

2006

/07

Source: Education statistics 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, and 2010/11 (MoE)

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2 National

Gambella

B - Gumuz

Somali

Afar

2010

/11

2009

/10

2008

/09

2007

/08

2006

/07

Trends in Gender Parity Index in Secondary Education (Grade 9-10)


13

Primary Education Net Enrollment Ratio by Sex (Grade 1-4) (%)

Source: WMS 2011

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%Girls

Boys

TotalDireDawa

AddisAbaba

HarariGambellaSNNPB-GumuzSomaliOromiyaAmharaAfarTigray

62%

73%

40%

55%55%

62%

45%47%

56%54%

55%54%

46%47%

69%68%

60%64%

81%77%

65%70%

50%53%

Primary Education Net Enrollment Ratio by Sex (Grade 5-8) (%)

Source: WMS 2011

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Girls

Boys

TotalDireDawa

AddisAbaba


42%

50%

28%28%

27%

43%

24%26%

22%

12%

35%36%

26%25%

37%

45%

53%

44%

69%

60%

51%

40%

28%33%

14

Percent of 20-24 Females Married by the Age of 18

Source: EDHS 2011

SomaliOromia41%

B-Gumuz

SNNPR30%

Gambella

Addis Ababa12%

Amhara56%

A�ar56%

58%

47%

52%

Tigray43%

31-43 %

12-30 %

44-56 %

57-58 %

Percentagae

Dire Dawa 29% Harari 39%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%70%

80%

90%

100%

2011 *2005 *2000 *

* The de�nition of "currently employed" in 2000 is not clear. The de�nition of 2005 and 2011 is having done work in the past seven days includes persons who did not work in the past seven days but who are regularly employed and were absent from work due to leave, illness, vacation, or any other such reason.

57%

29%

38%

Percent of Currently Employed Women Age 15-49 (%)

Source: EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011


15

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Total

Rural

Urban

201120052000

Trends in Women Age 15-49 who Listen to the Radio at Least Once a Week (%)

Source: EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011

36%

6%11%

40%

11%16%

38%

17%22%

16

REDUCECHILDMORTALITY

4

Reduce Child Mortality

17

1990 2000 2012

204 146 68

1990 2000 2005 2010 2011

118 86 68 54 52

1990 2012

444,000 205,000

1990 2011

122,000 82,000

2016 2021 2031

72,502 94,364 101,345

2016 2021 2031

32,810 50,922 60,119

Under Five Mortality Rate (Death per 1,000 live births) (%)

Source: Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2013)




Source: ‘Can Ethiopia reduce U5MR to below 20/1,000 live births by 2035?’ (6 May 2012)

Source: ‘Can Ethiopia reduce U5MR to below 20/1,000 live births by 2035?’ (6 May 2012)

Infant Mortality Rate (Death per 1,000 live births) (%)

Trends in Number of Under Five Deaths

Trends in Number of Neonatal Deaths

Number of Deaths Prevented in Children Under-Five Years of Age Relative to impact Year

Number of Deaths Prevented in Neonatal Children Relative to impact Year

18

Source: EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011

0

50

100

150

200

250

2000

2005

2011

DireDawa

Addis Ababa


Trends in Under Five Mortality Rates by Region (1,000 live birth)

169

106

85

229

123127

183

154

108

194

122112

184

93

122

198

169

192

142

116

233

156

123

191

10394

114

7253

176

136

97

157

Source: EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011

Trends in Under Five Mortality Rates by Demographic Characteristics

50

0

100

150

200

250

300

2011

2005

2000

Birth interval (year)Birth orderMother's age

<20 20-29 30-39 40-49 1 2-3 4-6 7+ <2 2 3 +4

225

161

126

179

124

105

184

124113

185

153

97

206

142

106

177

120

102

182

128

112

196

149

128

272

208

179186

112106

137

92

72

96

6653


19

Vitamin A - for treatmentof measles 4%Measles 7%

TT - Tetanus toxoid vaccination 8%Vitamin A

supplementation10%

Stunting14%

Hib13%

ORS - oralrehydration solution4%

ITN/LLIN or householdprotected with indo3%

Hand washing with soap 3%

DPT,2%

Improved sanitation - Utilizationof latrines or toilets ,2%

Water connection in the home,1%

Other,6%Wasting,23%

Probable Cause of Under Five Mortality Reduction in Ethiopia 2000-2011

Source: 'Can Ethiopia reduce U5MR to below 20/1,000 live births by 2035?' (6 May 2012)

Additional Deaths Prevented in Children Under-Five Years of Age byCause Relative to Impact Year (Total (0-60 months)) 2035

* Other, NN- Diarrhea 1%, NN- Congenital Anomalies 0%, NN- Other 0%, Malaria 2%,Pertussis 0%, HIV/AIDS 0%, Injury 0%, Other 0%

Source: 'Can Ethiopia reduce U5MR to below 20/1,000 live births by 2035?' (6 May 2012)

Measles,8%Other *,3%

Meningitis,3%

Pneumonia,23%

Diarrhea ,22%NN - Tetanus 3%

NN - Prematurity,18%

NN - Asphyxia ,11%

NN - Pneumonia ,4%

NN - Sepsis 5%

20

DTP 3 (Diphtheria and Tetanus toxoids andPertussis vaccine)

Source: MoH 2012

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000

Government Survey

Administrative Coverage

Of�cial GovernmentEstimate

Immunization CoverageBCG

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%Government Survey



201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000

Source: MoH 2012

Immunization Coverage


21

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000

Polio 3

Government Survey



Source: MoH 2012

Source: MoH 2012

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000

MCV (Meningococcal Vaccines)

Government Survey



22

Trends in Under Five Mortality, Actual Survey Data and UN Estimated Treand

Source: Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2012)http://www.childmortality.org/index.php?r=site/graph&ID=ETH_Ethiopia

Improve Maternal Health

23

IMPROVEMATERNALHEALTH

5

24

SomaliOromia5.6

B-Gumuz

SNNPR4.9

Gambella

Addis Ababa1.5

Amhara4,2

Afar5.5

5.2

7.1

4.0

Tigray4.6

Dire Dawa 3.4

Harari3.8

Source: EDHS 2011

Total Fertility Rate by Region

Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 100,000 live birth) from EDHS and MMIEG

Source:Con�dence intervals from EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011 of the average for the seven yearsperceding the survey. Yellow bar graph from MMEIG 2012 estimates of the average of the one yearpreceding the survey

880

700510

350

541

676

810799

673

548

703

871

1039

0

19

93

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

100

1100


25

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Rural

Urban

Total

201120052000

Trends in Women Age 15-49 who Attended at least Once by aSkilled Health Provider during Pregnancy (%)

Source: EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011

67% 69%

76%

27%

22%

28%

24%

34%

26%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

201120052000

Dire DawaAddisAbaba


36%35%

50%

26%

15%

32%

19%

27% 27%34%

25%

15%7%

22%

26%25%

35%28%

30%27%

50%

37%

55%50%

41%

56%

83%88%

94%

58%57%53%

31%

Trends in Percentage Receiving ANC from a Skilled Provider by Region (%) (Answered by women who gave birth in �ve years preceding the survey)

Source: EDHS 2000,2005,2011

26

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

Dire DawaAddisAbaba


12%

88%

7%

93%

10%

89%

8%

92%

8%

92%

9%

82%

6%

28%

72%

32%

67%

82%

17%

40%

60%

94%

Place of Delivery by Region (%)(Answered by women who gave birth in �ve years preceding the survey)

Source: EDHS 2011

HomeHealth Facility

No oneRelativeVCHWTBAHEWNurse/midwifeDoctor

Dire DawaAddisAbaba


Assistance during Delivery by Region(%) (Answered by women who gave birth in �ve years preceding the survey)

Source: EDHS 2011

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%


27

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

20km & above15-19 km10-14 km5-9 km1-4 kmUnder 1km

Dire DawaAddisAbaba


Distance to the Nearest Health Centre by Region

Source: WMS 2011

Distance to the Nearest Health Post by Region

Source: WMS 2011

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

20km & above15-19 km10-14 km5-9 km1-4 km

Dire Dawa

Addis Ababa


28

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Dire DawaAddisAbaba


14%

29%32%

10%11%

22%16%

25%29%

16%

28%33%

17%9%

28%

14%18%

34%

18%

33%38%

25%23%

49%35%

33%

57%

59%58%

72%

43%50%

51%

Trends in Percentage Mothers Age 15-49 with a Live Birth in the Five Years Preceding the Survey, Receiving Two or More Tetanus Toxoid Injections during Last Pregnancy by Region (%)

Source: EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011

201120052000

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

% living in households with iodized salt

% women who took deworming medication during pregnancy of last birth

% received vitamin A dose postpartum

Dire DawaAddisAbaba

HarariGambellaSNNPB - GumuzSomaliOromiyaAmharaAfarTigray

30%22%

9%3%

19%11%

6%10%

20%

5%

18%9%

3%

21% 23%

9%

41%

9%7%

12%

28%

12%

22%

9%4%4%

29%

4%

27%25%

3%7%4%

Micronutrient Intake among Women Age 15-49 with a Child Born in the Past Five Years (%)

Source: EDHS 2011


29

Health Facility to Population Ratio by Region

InfrastructureHospitals (n=112)

Health Centres

(n+670)** Total

(n=782)**

Sufficient light source to perform tasks during day 92% 85% 86%

Sufficient light source to perform tasks during at night 89% 71% 73%

Means of ventilation 81% 65% 67%

Running water 91% 56% 61%

Functioning toilet 81% 70% 71%

Heating / Heating arrangements 54% 19% 24%

Functional fan / Air conditioning 36% 15% 18%

Curtains / Means of providing patient privacy 78% 65% 67%

Waiting area for visitors and family 79% 69% 70%

Regions Population

Hospital Health Center Health PostPHC

coverageNumber Ratio Number Ratio Number Ratio

Tigray 4,762,352 14 1:340168 183 1:26024 552 1:8627 58.0

Afar 1,539,426 4 1:384857 50 1:30789 272 1:5660 88.3

Amhara 18,414,801 19 1:969200 724 1:25435 3,093 1:5954 84.0

Oromia 30,448,564 41 1:742648 991 1:30725 6,053 1:5030 99.4

Somali 4,919,138 8 1:614892 85 1:57872 951 1:5173 96.7

B-Gumuz 755,044 2 1:377522 30 1:25168 339 1:2227 224.5

SNNPR 16,864,847 20 1:843242 513 1:32875 3,603 1:4681 106.8

Gambella 360,431 1 1:360431 24 1:15018 175 1:2060 242.8

Harari 203,168 2 1:101584 8 1:25396 23 1:10158 56.6

Addis Ababa 2,975,608 10 1:297561 37 1:80422 0 0 31.1

Dire Dawa 378,417 1 1:378417 15 1:25228 34 1:11130 44.9

National 81,621,796 122 1:671402 2,660 1:30794 15,095 1:5426 92.1

Percentage of Facilities with the indicated infrastructure in the Maternity Ward *, by Type of Facility

* For hospitals, the maternity area was likely to be a specific room and these questions were related to the infrastructure of the specific room. Health centres may no have had a specific room devoted for a maternity ward and these questions were therefore related to whether the facility, in general, had the infrastructure. ** 15 health centres did no answer these questions and were excluded. Note of these 15 health centres had had a delivery in the past 12 months. Source: National Baseline Assessment for Emergency Obstetric & Newborn Care (2008) MoH

Source: Health and Health Related Indicators (2003 EFY, 2010/11 GC), MoH

30

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Any method Any modern method Any traditional methods

201120052000

86%

86%

97%

97%

81%

24%

21%

50%

82%

Trends in Knowledge of Contraception among All Women Aged 15-49 (%)

Source: EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011

Availability of Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (EmONC) Facilities, by Region (numbers)

Basic and Comprehensive EmONC facilities

Comprehensive EmONC facilities

Population Recommended (n)

Actual (n)

Gap (n)

Recommended (n)

Actual (n)

Gap (n)

Tigray 4,762,352 44 11 33 9 5 4

Afar 1,539,426 14 1 13 3 0 3

Amhara 18,414,801 172 14 158 34 6 28

Oromiya 30,448,564 272 23 249 54 17 37

Somali 4,919,138 44 1 43 9 1 8

B-Gumuz 755,044 7 1 6 1 1 0

SNNP 16,864,847 150 14 136 30 12 18

Gambella 360,431 3 1 2 1 0 1

Harari 203,168 2 2 0 1 2 -

Addis Ababa

2,975,608 27 13 14 5 13 -

Dire Dawa 378,417 3 2 1 1 1 0

* The recommended minimum is a ratio of 5 EmONC facilities per 500,000 where at least 1 is comprehensive (Monitoring emergency obstetric care: a handbook, 2009)

Source: National Baseline Assessment for Emergency Obstetric & Newborn Care (2008) MoH


31

0%10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

201120052000

6% 10%10%

1%

20%

19%1%1%

5%

Any method Any modern method Any traditional methods

Trends in Use of Contraception among All Women Aged 15-49 (%)

Source: EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011

Use Of Modern Contraception among Currently Married Women Aged 15-49 by Region

SomaliOromia24.9%

B-Gumuz

SNNPR24.7%

Gambella

Addis Ababa56.3%

Amhara33.0%

A�ar9.1%

26.3%

33.2

3.8%

Tigray21.2%

Dire Dawa 31.7%Harari31.5%

Source: EDHS 2011

COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA & OTHER DISEASES

6


33

0.0%

0.2%

0.4%

0.6%

0.8%

1.0%

1.2%

1.4%

1.6%

1.8%

2.0%

TotalFemaleMale

0.9%1%

1.9% 1.9%

1.4%1.5%

0.9% 1.0%

Trends in HIV Prevalence among People Aged 15-49 (%)

Source: EDHS 2005, 2011

20112005

1.8%1.7%

1.8% 1.6%1.0%

0.6%

1.6%

2.2%

1.0%1.3% 1.7%1.3%

1.1%0.6%

0.8%

6.5%

4.3%

1.7%

4.0%

1.5%

3.8%

6.0%5.2%

1.9%

4.9%

7.9%

0.4%1.3% 1.0%

2.8%

0.9%

4.3%

3.7%

1.0%

HIV Prevalence among People Aged 15-49 by Region and by Sex (%)

Source: EDHS 2011

TotalMaleFemale

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

NationalDireDawa

AddisAbaba


2.0% 2.2%

% female aged 15-24 with correct, comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS (EDHS 2011) 23.9%% male aged 15-24 with correct, comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS (EHDS 2011) 34.2%% pregnant women aged 15-49 who received HIV tests and results (EDHS 2011) 11.3%

34

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

TotalMaleFemale

NationalDireDawa

AddisAbaba


Coverage of HIV Testing with Interview and Consent among Women Aged 15-49 and Men Aged 15-59 by Region and by Sex (%)

95%91%

93%89%

91%88%

94% 92%

87% 85% 85%90%

82%76%

92% 91% 89%86%

78% 76%80%

86%84%81%

85%89%89% 89%

69%

86% 87%82%

72% 70%74%

82%

Source: EDHS 2011


35

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

20122008

NationalDireDawa

AddisAbaba


Source: MIS 2008, 2012

32.7%

46.7%

41.4%

51.8%

51.2%

26.6%

na na na na na

27.8%

53.5%

28.4%

86.9%

60.3% 60.5%

47.4%

34.7%30.3%

94.0%

42.3%

26.7%

Children under Five who Slept under a Net in a Household with at least One Net in Areas (%)

na

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

20122008

NationalDireDawa

AddisAbaba


Source: MIS 2008, 2012

11.4%18.4%

12.8%6.1%

25.7%

6.6%

38.8%

2.4%11.0%

15.7%

33.4%

57.8%

9.5%

26.3%

0.0% 0.0%nana na na na na na

Children under Five with a Fever who Sought Care, Took an Antimalarial Drug (%)

na

36

ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

Ensure Environmental Sustainability

37

Trend in Use of Improved Drinking Water Source and Improved, not Shared Sanitation Facilities in Urban and Rural Areas (%)

Source: EDHS 2000, 2005, 2011

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

TotalRuralUrban

Use of Improved Sanitation Facilities2005 20112000 2005 2011

Use of Improved Water Source

86%

14%

25%

96%

25%

35%

95%

42%

54%

18%

5% 7%14%

7% 8%

Trend in Use of Improved Drinking Water Source by Regions (%)

Source: WMS 1996, 2000, 2004, 2011

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

National Dire Dawa Addis Ababa Harari Gambella SNNP

Benshangul Gumuz Somali Oromiya Amhara Afar Tigray

2011200420001996

38

Trend in Access to Basic Sanitation by Regions (%)

Source: WMS 1996, 2000, 2004, 2011

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

National Dire Dawa Addis Ababa Harari Gambella SNNPBenshangul Gumuz Somali Oromiya Amhara Afar Tigray

2011200420001996

Ensure Environmental Sustainability

39

DEVELOP GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT

40

Top 10 Donors of ODA (2012-2013 (2005 EFY), amounts are in 000’ USD)

1 IDA (International Development Association) 892,454.412 China 414,992.913 DFID (Department for International Development) 384,702.184 ADB (African Development Bank) 259,645.965 USAID (United States Agency for International Development) 173,705.066 UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) 160,426.157 EU (European Union) 90,683.508 WFP (World Food Programme) 88,724.999 CIDA Canada (Canadian International Development Agency) 64,250.89

10 IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 59,048.06

Source: MoFED

Total Received ODA (in 000’ USD) (2012-13 (2005 EFY)) 2,778,022.45

Source: MoFED

Support for this fact sheet was provided by Central Statistical Agency (CSA) and UNICEF

For more information, please visit Ministry of Women, Children and Youth Affairs http://www.mowcya.gov.et/ Ministry of Education http://www.moe.gov.et/ Ministry of Health http://www.moh.gov.et/ Central Statistical Agency http://www.csa.gov.et/ EthioInfo http://213.55.92.105/ethioinfo3/ Situation Analysis of Ethiopia (2012) http://www.mofed.gov.et/English/Resources/Documents/Investing%20in%20boys%20and%20girls%20in%20ethiopia.pdf