Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and eses Graduate School 1978 Factor Structure of the Preschool Personality Questionnaire. Donald Lichtenstein Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: hps://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses is Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and eses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Lichtenstein, Donald, "Factor Structure of the Preschool Personality Questionnaire." (1978). LSU Historical Dissertations and eses. 3250. hps://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3250
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Louisiana State UniversityLSU Digital Commons
LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School
1978
Factor Structure of the Preschool PersonalityQuestionnaire.Donald LichtensteinLouisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses
This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion inLSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected].
Recommended CitationLichtenstein, Donald, "Factor Structure of the Preschool Personality Questionnaire." (1978). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses.3250.https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3250
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LICHTENSTEIN, DONALDFACTOR STRUCTURE OF THE PRESCHOOL PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE.
THE LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COL., PH.D., 1978
UniversityMicrofilms
international 300 n . z e e b r o a d , a n n a r b o r , mi 4 biob
FACTOR STRUCTURE OF THE PRESCHOOL
PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE
A Dissertation
Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and
Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
Doctor of Philosophy
in
The Department of Psychology
byDon Lichtenstein
B.S., University of Miami, 1957 M.S., University of Miami, 1962
August, 1978
ACKNOWLEDGMENTSI would like first to thank my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Irving
Lichtenstein, for their continual support and encouragement of my
educational endeavors. My uncle, Dr. Robert M. Allen, is due a spe
cial note of gratitude for having initially introduced me to the field
of psychology and then having a major influence upon my clinical
training.
For this dissertation, Dr. Ralph Mason Dreger is due a lion's
share of the credit for guiding, gently prodding, constructively crit
icizing, and shareing the frustrations of coping with a "cantankerous"
computer--with which there were continual "communication difficulties."
To him I offer a very warm and special THANK YOU!
I would also like to thank the other members of my committee, Drs,
Robert Goon, Virginia Glad, Nathan Gottfried, William Haag and Felicia
Pryor, for the thoughtful comments and constructive criticisms which
helped formulate the content and ultimate form of the final disserta
tion.
Thanks are due to the many students and secretarial staff that
have helped in collecting data, collating material, card punching,
transcribing, typing, and general assistance with the vast amount of
work that is part of such an extensive undertaking.
Finally, words of thanks are not sufficient to express my debt of
gratitude to my wife, Shirley, and my two sons, David and Bryan, who
have shown such patience, understanding, and hopeful anticipation for
so many years— my thanks, my appreciation, my love!
Kuder-Richardson correlation coefficient for internal consistency
was .77; while estimate of correlation with true scores equaled .8 8 . A
correlation of .66 was found between test and retest. Scored items and
identification items are found in Appendix 1. Decile scores are listed
in Appendix II.
This factor incorporates both Factor S and Factor 8 of the 1968
study. It is well represented at each age level of the 30 Fact study,
but with slightly different item emphasis at each age.
TABLE 5
THIRTY FACT ROTATION COMPARISONS AT THREE AGE LEVELS
ItemNumber Content 4 yrs. 5 yrs. 6 yrs.
78 Do you like to tease cats or dogs? (A) Yes, or (B) No. .50 .53 .08
119 Do you like to make silly faces at people? (A) Yes, or (B) No. .55 .38 .28
89 When no one Is watching, do you like to mark up the walls with paint or crayons? (A) Yes, or (B) No. .52 .29 .25
139 When you want to do something and a grownup says, "No," do you get real angry at him? (A) Yes, or (B) No. .47 .24 .56
138 Do you like to make mudpies? (A) Yes, or (B) No. .47 .41 .30
Admitting to teasing seems to peak at the 4-5 level, while making
faces seems to decline with age as does mudpie-making. This occurs more
rapidly with marking on walls which seems most prominent among the
25
FACTOR A (continued)
youngest age group. Item number 139 presents an Interesting distribu
tion concerning oppositional feelings toward authority. The relatively
higher loadings at four years and six years seem to suggest that "even"
year children present more difficulties with which adults must cope.
FACTOR B
CHEERFUL. SECURE. POSITIVE SELF-IMAGE VS .MOROSE. REJECTING NEGATIVE SELF-IMAGE
The Kuder-Richardson correlation coefficient for internal consis
tency was .66 while the estimate of the correlation with true scores
equalled .81. The correlation coefficient for test-retest equalled .49.
Scored items and identification items are found in Appendix I. Decile
scores are listed in Appendix II.
This factor and Factor D shared many of the same items in the
present study as well as those conducted earlier. The differences would
occur in terms of the different factor structure weights ascribed to the
individual items in each study. In the 1968 study, both Factor B and
Factor D overlapped on the 1968 Factors 9, 10, and 21. In the 30 Fact
study, both Factor D and B seemed to appear together In one large factor
of that study. Comparisons by age group are best made with those items
which were adjudged to have higher factor loadings for Factor D. The
breakdown by ages is not as clear for Factor B.
26
FACTOR CCULTURALLY DETERMINED MASCULINE ACTIVITY VS.
CULTURALLY DETERMINED FEMININE PASSIVITY
In each of the three studies, this factor appears as the most
strongly represented with very little change even In rank order of the
Item loading. The earlier reported validity study also points out that
It actually represents female-male preferences at this age. Ruder-
Richardson correlation coefficient for Internal consistency was .72 while
estimate of the correlation with true scores equalled .85. Test-retest
correlation coefficient was .70. Scored items and Identification items
are found in Appendix I. Decile scores are listed in Appendix II.
In the 30 Fact study we can also observe expected changes with age
in both factor strength and Individual item strength.
TABLE 6THIRTY FACT ROTATION COMPARISONS AT THREE AGE LEVELS
ItemNumber Content 4 yrs. 5 yrs. 6 yrs.
191 Would you rather have (A) a gun, or (B) crayons? .48 .61 .67
65 Do you like to shoot a gun? (A) Yes, or (B) No. .37 .50 .62
6 Would you rather (A) color a book, or (B) climb a tree? -.18 -.35 -.55*
40 Would you rather (A) go out and pick some flowers, or (B) play ball? -.22 -.41 -.59
190 Would you rather have (A) a tricycle, or (B) a doll? .42 .48 .50
Seme preferences, e.g., Item 190, develop rather early and remain consistent throughout the preschool development, while other preferences, e.g., Items 6 , 40, and 65 show obvious strengthening with age.
*Note; The presence of a minus (-) sign denotes that the B response was chosen rather than negative weight.
Kuder-Richardson correlation coefficient for internal consistency
was .78; while estimate of correlation with true scores equals .8 8 .
Test-retest coefficient of correlation was .50. Scored items and identi
fication items are found in Appendix I, Decile scores are listed in
Appendix II.This factor appears to Incorporate six different factors from the
1968 study, i.e., Factors 4, 9, 10, 15, 20, and 21. However in the 30
Fact study, it appears to be represented by one factor alone. It is
well represented at each age level of the 30 Fact study.
TABLE 7
THIRTY FACT ROTATION COMPARISONS AT THREE AGE LEVELS
ItemNumber Content 4 yrs. 5 yrs. 6 yrs.
153 When you want something from somebody, (A) do you say "please," or (B) do you just ask for it? .39 .34 .46
179 (A) Would you rather listen to your teacher, or (B) do the talking yourself? .36 .51 .33
45 (A) Do you let others play with your toys, or (B) are you afraid they will break them? .52 .25 .26
181 (A) Do you usually have a good time, or(B) do things usually go wrong?If you're worried about something (A) do you tell Mommy and Daddy, or (B) do you keep it to yourself?
.50 .44 .30152
.54 .41 .36171 (A) Do grown-ups often let you talk and
listen to you, or (B) do they talk all the time and not listen to you? .53 .48 .24
113 If you're coloring with crayons, (A) are you pretty good at it, or (B) do you make a mess of things? .29 .30 .44
28
FACTOR D (continued)As expected, the socialization process, as reflected in courtesy
behaviors, is more strongly represented with increase in age. We again
see some indication of "odd" year children being somewhat more conform
ing to authority. We also see more openness between child and peers as
well as child and parents at the younger ages with some dlmunition of
this openness as the child gets older.
FACTOR EHIGH SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AMD WHITE IMMATURITY VS.LOW SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND NON-WHITE MATURITY
This is the only factor in which appear the items 201 and 202, race
and socio-economic status. Neither of these items was taken into account
in any previous study. Nevertheless, in the 1968 study, Factor 2, guilty,
apprehensive regressiveness vs. socialized maturity, appears to break down
into two separate groupings. One of these emphasizes the guild and
apprehension which would compare with Factor F of the present study. The second part compares with the present Factor E; that would be the regressiveness vs. socialized maturity. In the 30 Fact study, there is a factor for the overall age group that matches Factor E. Some of the major items are retained in a comparable factor for the six year age level. However, the unity of the factor is lost at both the four and five year levels. Therefore, comparison between the ages is not feasible from the present data. It should be pointed out that these results corroborate the thinking of Susan Gray of George Peabody College. She suggested that the non-white child develops independence and maturity more rapidly than his white counterpart. (Note 2).
The Kuder-Richardson correlation coefficient for Internal consis
tency was .64 while the estimate of the correlation with true scores
29
equalled .80. The test-retest correlation coefficient was .49. Scored
Items and Identification items are found In Appendix I. Decile scores
are listed in Appendix II.
FACTOR FAFFECTIONATE DEMONSTRATIVENESS VS. UNDEMONSTRATIVENESS
This factor is solidly represented as Factor 3 in the 1968 study and as a single unit factor in the 30 Fact study as well. The Kuder- Richardson correlation coefficient for internal consistency was .63 while the estimate of the correlation with the true scores equalled ,79. The
test-retest correlation coefficient was .49. Scored items and identification Items are found in Appendix I. Decile scores are listed in Appendix II.
Some difficulty was found in trying to compare the items at the individual age levels. At each age level, some general agreement concerning items dealing with affectionateness is found, but there are also differences in the overall significant content at each age level. These differences are sufficient to throw some question as to the interpretation that can be applied to the differences found for each item at the different age level.
It is clear that at the six year age level, the factor includes very heavy emphasis upon both giving kisses and receiving kisses. This is not true for those factors at the four year age level which appear to fit best the overall Factor F of the present study. The general affectionateness does not appear as a unified factor at the four year level. At the five year level, the factor would break down into separate factors; one
dealing with the expressing of affection and the other dealing with the
receiving of affection. As stated above, at the six year level, both the
giving and receiving come together in one factor.
30
FACTOR GPARANOIC DEPRESSIVENESS WITH DEFENSIVE IDENTIFICATION VS.
NONDEPRESSED. NONDEFENSIVE SELF-IDENTIFICATION
This factor appears to combine three factors from the 1968 study
(Factors 11, 12, and 13). It has an excellent match-up with just one
factor from the 30 Fact rotation. The Kuder-Richardson correlation co
efficient for internal consistency was .6 6 . The estimate of correlation
with true scores equalled .81. Test retest correlation coefficient
equalled .71. Scored items and identification items are found in
Appendix I. Decile scores are listed in Appendix II.A number of descriptive items that helped in identifying this factor,
for various reasons, are being used in the scoring of other factors.
Nevertheless, there are an abundance of items reflecting predominantly
negative self-image and negative feedback. Unfortunately, from the
sample in the table below, it would seem that once these characteristics
show up, all too often, the problem remains relatively consistent with
little dlmunition through this age range.
TABLE 8THIRTY FACT ROTATION COMPARISONS AT THREE AGE LEVELS
ItemNumber Content 4 yrs. 5 yrs. 6 yrs.
11 Do people ever say you get too excited? (A) Yes, or (B) No. .51 .37 .43
53 Do you get sick very often? (A) Yes, or (B) No. .43 .32 .33
67 Does Mommy say it takes a long time for you to get dressed? (A) Yes, or (B) No. .52 .57 .28
16 Do people sometimes call you a naughty child? (A) Yes, or (B) No. .56 .24 .34
68 (A) Do the other kids sometimes say that you're a poor loser, or (B) don't they ever say that about you? .43 .55 .17
31
FACTOR G (continued)It should be noted that the last listed Item, Item 6 8 , at the six
year level showed a high factor loading score on Factor A. Therefore,
It Is not that the six-year-old no longer sees others as referring to him
as a poor loser, but rather at the six year level, this Item shows up
more strongly In another cluster, but also with relatively negative
Implication.
FACTOR I
REACTIVE ASSERTIVENESS VS. REACTIVE NONASSERTIVENESS
The correlation coefficients (Table 4) do not do justice to the
consistency of this item; unfortunately, it is only the top three items
which appear with very heavy loadings on a consistent basis throughout
the three studies. There have been differences, however, among the
remaining items which have joined the cluster In each of the studies.
The Kuder-Richardson correlation coefficient for Internal consis
tency was .51. The estimate of correlation with true scores equalled
This factor is not found as an intact unit in any of the other
studies. Only four of the eight items--28, 185, 3, and 105— are present
in this factor without some strong representation in one of the other
clusters. Nevertheless, inspection of the items for scoring and other
items for identification do suggest an overall uniqueness to the factor.
Further, the correlation coefficients are within the apparent range of
acceptability of most Cattellian scales.
The Kuder-Richardson correlation coefficient for internal consis
tency was .51, while the estimate of the correlation with true scores
equalled .72. The test-retest correlation coefficient equalled .52.
Scored items and Identification items are found In Appendix I. Decile
scores are listed in Appendix II.As the factor was not uniquely represented in either the 1968 or
30 Fact study, no age comparisons are available.
33
FACTOR PPHOBIC APPREHENSIVENESS VS. ADVENTURESOMENESS
Factor P is another factor that appears very strongly represented
In each of the three studies with a great deal of agreement in rank
order of item loading, Kuder-Richardson correlation coefficient for
internal consistency was .73, while estimate of correlation with true
scores equalled .85. Test-retest correlation coefficient was .72.
Scored items and identification items are found in Appendix I. Decile
scores are listed in Appendix II.
For this overall pre-school age group, the apprehensiveness
appears to remain consistent.
TABLE 10
THIRTY FACT ROTATION COMPARISONS AT THREE AGE LEVELS
ItemNumber Content 4 yrs. 5 yrs. 6 yrs.
94 When you see blood, (A) do you get scared, or (B) doesn't it bother you? .61 .52 .58
136 Are you terribly afraid of things like spiders and snakes? (A) Yes, or (B) No. .41 .47 00•sf•
75 When one of your toys breaks (A) do you cry, or (B) do you do something else? .47 .50 .29
107 When Mommy leaves you, (A) do you cry, or (B) doesn't it make much difference to you? .45 .25 .44
121 When Mommy and Daddy leave you with a baby-sitter, (A) are you scared, or (B) doesn’t it make you feel that way? .48 .52 .24
126 When Mommy Bcolds you or yells at you, do you get very scared? (A) Yes, or (B) No. .57 .52 .24
Interestingly, temporary parental absence has more of an effect on the four and six year old than the five. However, it seems that there is a tendency for the effectiveness of parental scolding to diminish as
the child gets older.
34
FACTOR RDEPENDENT. FEARFUL AFFILIATIVENESS VS. ASSERTIVE SELF SUFFICIENCY
This factor is not uniquely represented in either the 1968 or the
30 Fact study. It does fall within the realm of respectibility as com
pared to other Cattellian scales, Kuder-Richardson correlation co
efficient for internal consistency was .52 while the estimate of
correlation with true scores equalled .72. The test-retest correlation
coefficient equalled .51.No cross-age comparisons are available. Scored items and identi
fication items are found in Appendix I. Decile scores are listed in
Appendix II.
FACTOR USOCIAL DISCOMFORT AND TROUBLED DREAMS VS .
SOCIABILITY AND UNTROUBLED DREAMS
This factor is without unique representation in either the 1968
or the 30 Fact study. The top two items, 132 and 173, are strongly re
lated and are not significantly represented in any other factor. The
other items are represented among the other factors, some more strongly
than in this particular cluster. Contentwlse, the title does appear to
be descriptive of the material represented in both the items used for
scoring and the items used for identification.
The Kuder-Richardson correlation coefficient for internal consis
tency was .41 while the estimate of the correlation with true scores
equalled .64. The test-retest correlation coefficient was .41. Scored
items and identification items are found in Appendix I. Decile scores
are listed in Appendix II.
35
FACTOR VSECURE PASSIVITY VS. INSECURE ACTIVITY
This factor finds representation In the 1968 study In Factor 14
which has been tentatively entitled "Passivity vs. Activity." In the
30 Fact study, it appears to be an amalgamation of two factors, one of
them dealing predominantly with sleep and the other one dealing with
relatively passive activities. The Kuder-Richardson correlation co
efficient for internal consistency was .53, while the estimate with the
correlation with true scores equalled .73. The coefficient of correla
tion for test-retest was .57.
The analysis at each age level in the 30 Fact study did not bring
together a sufficient number of items to make any reasonable meaningful
comparisons. Scored items and identification items are found in
Appendix I. Decile scores are listed in Appendix II.
FACTOR WCOMPLIANT ATTENTION-SEEKING V S .
NON-COMPLIANT INDIFFERENCE This factor seems to match only slightly one of the factors in the
1968 study; but, there is definite representation in the 30 Fact study in an almost one-to-one basis. Although this was true for the overall preschool age grouping, the factor was lost when analyzed at each age level.
The Kuder-Richardson correlation coefficient for internal consis
tency was .50, while the estimate of the correlation with true scores
equalled .70. The coefficient of correlation for test-retest was .48.
Scored items and identification items are found in Appendix I. Decile
scores are listed in Appendix II.
36
SECOND ORDER AND THIRD ORDER FACTORS
Names for the second order and third order factors were all derived
from inspection of the items in each of the first order factors. In
same cases this led to a change in the names initially given to first
order factors. The context provided by the second and third order
factoring helped to focus attention on actual item content and reduce
higher level abstractions. This seemed to help append names more closely
descriptive of the actual content.
TABLE 11
SECOND ORDER FACTOR NAMES DERIVED FROM THE PSPQ
1. Immature, Approval-Seeking vs. Indifferent NondemonstrativenessAffectionate Demonstrativeness
2. Apprehensive, Nonassertlve vs. Courageous, Reactive AssertivenessWithdrawal
3. Secure, Socialized, Positive vs. Insecure, Asocial, NegativeSelf-Image Self-Image
4. Regressive, Depressed Ag- vs. Nondepressed, Accepting Indepen-gressiveness dence
5. Culturally Determined vs. Culturally Determined FeminineMasculine Activity Passivity
37
TABLE 12
FIRST ORDER FACTOR COMPOSITION OF SECOND ORDER FACTORS
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A P P E N D I C E S
55
APPENDIX I
A. DEPRIVED DEPENDENT, REGRESSIVE, ORAL HOSTILE AGGRESSIVENESS
VS.ACCEPTING. NON-HOSTILE INDEPENDENCE_______
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Items for Scoring
95 .56 Do you like to tease other children?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
119 .52 Do you like to make silly faces at people?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
78 .51 Do you like to tease cats or dogs?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
138 .48 Do you like to make mudples?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
139 .46 When you want to do something and a grown-up says,"No," do you get real angry at him? (A) Yes, or(B) No.
147 .46 When you try to tell something to Momny, does sheoften tell you to be quiet? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
159 .45 (A) Do people often say or (B) don't they say thatyou talk too much?
63 .44 When you want a toy and Mommy doesn't buy It for you,do you beg her and beg her to buy it? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
81 .44 Do you like to light matches?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
103 .44 When you're angry with Mommy, do you sometimes tellher you won't eat? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
134 .44 Do other children call you names and maybe laugh atyou a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
89 .43 When no one is watching, do you like to mark up thewalls with paint or crayons? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
56
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Items for Scoring
115 .39 Uhen there's something to do, do you often feel youhave to say "I'm not any good at that?" (A) Yes, or (B) No.
156 .39 Do you like to take some toys to bed with you?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
96 .38 Do you talk back to grown-ups?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
110 .37 Does your head hurt a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
97 .35 (A) Do you, or (B) don't you like to have a nightlight on when you are In bed?
157 .34 Do you have a piece of cloth or a blanket you liketo touch? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
Other Items for Identification
158 .43 When you're tired or hungry, do you like to put yourthumb in your mouth? (A) Yes, or (B) No,
130 .41 Are you tired a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
135 .40 Do you like to look in a mirror a lot?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
154 .39 When someone hits you, (A) do you, or (B) don't youcry?
140 .38 Do you sometimes make up big stories that aren'treally lies? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
67 .36 Does Mommy say it takes a long time for you to getdressed? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
68 .36 (A) Do the other kids sometimes say that you're apoor loser, or (B) don't they ever say that about you?
16 .34 Do people sometimes call you a naughty child?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
41 .34 Sometimes your mother tells you to put your toys away.Do you sometimes forget to do It? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
57
Other Items for Identification
126 .34 When Mommy scolds you or yells at you, do you getvery scared? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
163 -.34 Would you rather (A) speak softly, or (B) shout?
82 -.33 In the morning (A) do you like to lie In bedthinking about what you want to do, or (B) do you like to get up and run about In the house?
101 .32 (A) Do you like to sleep in a baby crib, or (B) doyou think that's just for babies?
179 -.32 (A) Would you rather listen to your teacher, or (B)do the talking yourself?
71 .31 When no one is watching, do you like to suck on ababy bottle? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
73 .29 In the morning do you like to run to Mommy's bedwhen you get up? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
93 .29 Do you like to make up new words that nobody hasever heard of before? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
182 .29 (A) Are your ideas usually pretty good, or (B) don'tyou think you have good ideas?
53 .28 Do you get sick very often? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
106 .28 When Mommy and Daddy leave you with a baby-sitter,are you glad? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
177 .28 (A) Do you get into fights with your friends sometimes, or (B) don't you ever fight with people?
85 .28 When you cut your finger, do you cry? (A) Yes, or(B) No.
178 .28 When Mommy says, "Let me help you with that," (A) doyou say, "All right," or (B) do you say, "I'll do It myself?"
65 .27 Do you like to shoot a gun? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
170 .27 (A) Are you afraid of the dark, or (B) isn't thereanything to be afraid of?
58
Other Items for Identification
26 -.26 Would you rather (A) look at some new books, or (B)play a noisy game where you pretend to be a wild animal?
176 .26 (A) Do you like to laugh a lot, or (B) do you hardlyever think things are funny?
15 -.25 Would you rather (A) look at books, or (B) playnoisy games?
21 .25 Do people sometimes scold you when you haven'tdone anything wrong? (A) Yes,or (B) No.
59
B. CHEERFUL, SECURE, POSITIVE SELF-IMAGE VS.MOROSE. REJECTING. NEGATIVE SELF-IMAGE
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Items for Scoring
160 .56 Do you smile and laugh (A) a lot, or (B) only alittle?
146 .54 When someone tells you that you're a very good childor that you're nice-looking, (A) do you believe him, or (B) do you think he's kidding?
141 .45 When someone tells you he likes you, (A) do youbelieve him, or (B) do you think he's teasing?
131 .44 Do you like to kiss your Mommy (A) a lot, or (B) alittle only?
178 .43 When Mommy says, "Let me help you with that," (A) doyou say, "All right," or (B) do you say, "I'll do it myself?"
196 .42 When someone reads you a story, would you rather (A)hear something new, or (B) hear a story you already know?
172 .39 (A) Do you talk first to a new child, or (B) do youwait for him to speak to you?
188 .36 Would you rather (A) play at dressing up, or (B) playwith a ball?
39 .34 Do you thing (A) everybody likes you, or (B) do onlysome people like you?
195 .34 Would you rather have (A) a secret house, or (B) asand pile?
168 .31 (A) Does your Daddy play with you sometimes, or (B)is he too busy?
162 .27 If you play a game that you've played before, (A) doyou like to think of new ways to play it, or (B) do you like to play it the way you learned it first?
60
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
49 .36 Uould you rather (A) play with some other children,or (B) make something with blocks all by yourself?
137 .35 Do you like to kiss your Daddy (A) a lot, or (B) onlya little?
152 .35 If you're worried about something, (A) do you tellMommy or Daddy about It, or (B) do you keep it to yourself?
163 .35 Would you rather (A) speak softly, or (B) shout?
133 .33 Would you rather (A) squeeze gooshy clay, or (B)squeeze a wood block you can hold in your hand?
179 .33 (A) Would you rather listen to your teacher, or (B)do the talking yourself?
41 -.30 Sometimes your mother tells you to put your toysaway. Do you sometimes forget to do it? (A) Yes, or (B) No,
50 .29 Would you rather (A) watch people dancing to music, or(B) hear a story about airplanes?
181 .29 (A) Do you usually have a good time, or (B) do thingsoften go wrong?
89 -.28 When no one is watching, do you like to mark up thewalls with paint or crayons? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
139 -.27 When you want to do something and a grown-up says,"no," do you get real angry at him? (A) Yes, or (B)No.
40 .26 Would you rather (A) go out and pick seme flowers, or(B) play ball?
113 .26 If you're coloring with crayons, (A) are you prettygood at it, or (B) do you make a mess of things?
154 -.26 When someone hits you, (A) do you, or (B) don't you cry?
164 .26 When you once start to do something, (A) do you try tofinish it, or (B) do you like to go to something else?
61
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
200 .26 (A) Do you like to go visiting, or (B) would yourather stay home?
90 .25 When grown-ups k9ss you, (A) does it make you feelgood, or (B) does it make you feel sort of funny inside?
167 .25 When you are angry, (A) do you feel more like crying,or (B) more like breaking something?
191 .66 Would you rather have (A) a gun, or (B) crayons?
65 .52 Do you like to shoot a gun? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
193 .51 When you're playing, would you rather be (A) a cowboy,or (B) a doctor?
198 .50 Would you rather be (A) a soldier, or (B) a farmer?
190 .48 Would you rather have (A) a tricycle, or (B) a doll?
Ill .45 (A) Do you like to climb tall trees, or (B) do youlike to stay closer to the ground?
6 -.42 Would you rather (A) color a book, or (B) climb atree?
180 .42 (A) Can you touch a big bug, or (B) are you afraid to?
5 .39 Which do you like more (A) books with pictures ofcowboys, or (B) books with pictures of railway engines?
184 .37 (A) Would you rather climb a tree, or (B) lie in thesun?
40 -.35 Would you rather (A) go out and pick some flowers, or(B) play ball?
165 .30 Would you rather (A) play ball, or (B) have Daddy reada story to you?
123 .29 Are you pretty good at running races? (A) Yes, or (B)No.
192 .26 Would you rather have (A) a book you can read, or (B)a book you can color?
63
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
136 -.36 Are you terribly afraid of things like spiders andsnakes? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
50 -.35 Would you rather (A) watch people dancing to music,or (B) hear a story about airplanes?
197 -.32 Which toy animal would you rather have? (A) a sheep,or (B) a crocodile?
23 -.29 Would you rather (A) listen to pretty music, or (B)watch two dogs have a fight?
155 .29 When Mommy doesn't buy a toy you want, (A) are youangry, or (B) are you just sad?
37 .28 When you wake up in the morning, (A) do you dressyourself, or (B) does your mommy help you?
8 .26 Do you like (A) long stories that go on and on, or(B) a lot of short stories?
85 -.26 When you cut your finger, do you cry? (A) Yes, or(B) No.
154 -.26 When someone hits you, (A) do you, or (B) don't youcry?
64
D. PURITAN-LIKE, FASTIDIOUS, SOCIALIZED SATISFACTION VS.REBELLIOUS. UNTIDY. UNSOCIALIZED DISSATISFACTION
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Items for Scoring
164 .49 When you once start to do something, (A) do you tryto finish it, or (B) do you like to go to something else?
153 .48 When you want something from somebody, (A) do you say,"Please," or (B) do you Just ask for it?
151 .47 When someone gives you a present, (A) do you say"Thank you," or (B) do you usually forget to say "Thank you?"
45 .46 Do you let others play with your toys, or (B) are youafraid they will break them?
113 .46 If you're coloring with crayons, (A) are you prettygood at it, or (B) do you make a mess of things?
60 .45 (A) Do you like to keep your room clean and neat, or(B) do you like to mess it up?
152 .45 If you're worried about something, (A) do you tellMommy or Daddy about it, or (B) do you keep it to yourself?
181 .45 (A) Do you usually have a good time, or (B) do thingsoften go wrong?
144 .44 (A) Do you like to open drawers to see what's in them,or (B) are you afraid to open drawers?
109 .43 (A) Do you like to show other children all the toysyou have, or (B) don't you want them to see your toys?
187 .43 (A) Do you always get what you want at Christmas, or(B) do you always want something else?
179 .41 (A) Would you rather listen to your teacher, or (B) dothe talking yourself?
150 .40 (A) Do you like to take a bath, or (B) do you hate totake baths?
65
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Items for Scoring
43 .39 Do you (A) love Mommy and Daddy both the same, or (B)one more than the other?
117 .39 Most of the time do Mommy and Daddy (A) give yougifts that you want, or (B) gifts that you don't want?
171 .36 (A) Do grown-ups often let you talk and listen to you,or (B) do they talk all the time and not listen to you?
182 ,36 (A) Are your Ideas usually pretty good, or (B) don'tyou think you have good Ideas?
200 .33 (A) Do you like to go visiting, or (B) would yourather stay home?
129 .25 (A) Do you like to tell other children how to play, or(B) do you want them to tell you how to play?
Other Items for Identification
116 .36 (A) Do you like to keep your clothes real neat, or (B)doesn't it make much difference to you?
163 .34 Would you rather (A) speak softly, or (B) shout?
128 .32 Which do you like to do more: (A) to jump, or (B) toyell real loud?
74 .30 When you get your hands dirty, (A) do you rush to washthem, or (B) do you just let them stay dirty?
42 .29 When Mommy tells you to stop doing something, do you(A) just stop doing it, or (B) do you want to do it even more?
47 .29 When you wake up In the morning (A) do you feel good,or (B) do you feel kind of grouchy and cross?
48 .29 Do you (A) like all of the things your mother givesyou to eat, or (B) only some of them?
84 .29 (A) Does Mommy like to hear about your friends, or (B)doesn't she care to hear about them?
66
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
124 .29 When you're through playing with your toys, do youalways put them away the way Mommy likes you to?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
146 .29 When someone tells you that you're a very good childor that you're nice-looking (A) do you believe him, or (B) do you think he's kidding?
178 .28 When Mommy says, "Let me help you with that," (A) doyou say, "All right," or (B) do you say, "I'll do it myself?"
59 .27 When Mommy says, "Time for bed," (A) do you like togo to bed, or (B) do you want to stay up longer?
92 .27 (A) Do you sometimes wish you were big and grown-up,or (B) do you like just being a child?
161 .27 When visitors come, (A) do you want to run away, or(B) do you like to stay where they are?
141 .26 When someone tells you he likes you, (A) do youbelieve him, or (B) do you think he's teasing?
167 .26 When you are angry, (A) do you feel more like crying,or (B) more like breaking something?
168 .26 (A) Does your Daddy play with you sometimes, or (B)is he too busy?
121 -.25 When Moony and Daddy leave you with a baby-sitter,(A) are you scared, or (B) doesn't it make you feel that way?
174 .25 (A) Do you like to listen to long stories, or (B) doyou get tired before they are over?
67
E. HIGH SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND WHITE IMMATURITY VS.LOW SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND NON-WHITE MATURITY
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Items for Scoring
201 .65 Race
202 ,65 Socio-economic status
24 -.43 Which would you rather have come to live with you,(A) a little dog, or (B) a new baby?
49 -.33 Would you rather (A) play with some other children,or (B) make something with blocks all by yourself?
158 .32 When you're tired or hungry, do you like to put yourthumb in your mouth? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
189 -.32 When you play at a swing, do you (A) like to swingyourself, or (B) like to have someone push you?
1 .31 Do you sometimes feel afraid even when there isnothing wrong? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
101 .31 (A) Do you like to sleep In a baby crib, or (B) doyou think that’s just for babies?
48 .29 Do you (A) like all of the things your mother givesyou to eat, or (B) only some of them?
71 .28 When no one is watching, do you like to suck on ababy bottle? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
7 .23 Do you like it when people tickle you? (A) Yes, or(B) No.
80 .20 Would you rather (A) play doctor games, or (B) do youlike to play other games more?
Other Items for Identification
67 .33 Does Mommy say It takes a long time for you to getdressed? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
68
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
115 .28 When there's something to do, do you often feel youhave to say "I'm not any good at that?" (A) Yes, or(B) No.
147 .28 When you try to tell something to Mommy, does sheoften tell you to be quiet? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
89 .26 When no one is watching, do you like to mark up thewalls with paint or crayons? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
106 .26 When Mommy and Daddy leave you with a baby-sitter,are you glad? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
110 .26 Does your head hurt a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
41 .25 Sometimes your mother tells you to put your toysaway. Do you sometimes forget to do it? (A) Yes, or(B) No.
135 .25 Do you like to look in a mirror a lot? (A) Yes, or(B) No.
159 .24 (A) Do people often say or (B) don't they say thatyou talk too much?
143 .24 (A) Do you, or (B) do you not like babies?
134 .24 Do other children call you names and maybe laugh at youa lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
118 .24 If other children are watching, (A) do you like tosing, or (B) don't you want them around when you sing?
37 -.23 When you wake up in the morning, (A) do you dressyourself, or (B) does your momny help you?
69
F. AFFECTIONATE DEMONSTRATIVENESS VS. UNDEMONSTRATIVENESS
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Items for Scoring
127
114
91
98
73
143
112
137
148
93
.54
.47
.45
.45
.39
.37
.36
.33
.33
.28
(A) Do you, or (B) don't you like Mommy to hug you?
Do you like Mommy to be with you all the time? (A)Yes, or (B) No.
When Daddy comes home, (A) do you like to run to hug him, or (B) don't you want to hug him?
(A) Do you, or (B) don't you like to have Mommy kiss you?
In the morning do you like to run to Mommy's bed when you get up? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
(A) Do you, or (B) do you not like babies?
(A) Do you, or (B) don't you like the food Mommy cooksfor you?
Do you like to kiss your Daddy (A) a lot, or (B) only a little?
Do you like to help Mommy get supper ready? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
Do you like to make up new words that nobody's ever heard of before? (A) Yes, or (B) No,
Other Items for Identification
131 .31 Do you like to kiss your Mommy (A) a lot, or (B) alittle only?
24 -.30 Which would you rather have come to live with you, (A)a little dog, or (B) a new baby?
156 .29 Do you like to take some toys to bed with you? (A) Yes,or (B) No.
70
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
90 .28 When grown-ups kiss you, (A) does It make you feelgood, or (B) does it make you feel sort of funny inside?
100 .27 Do you like to sing? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
41 .26 Sometimes your mother tells you to put your toys away.Do you sometimes forget to do it? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
97 .26 (A) Do you, or (B) don't you like to have a night lighton when you are in bed.
12 .25 Do you wish you had more baby brothers or sisters thanyou have now? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
118 .25 If other children are watching, (A) do you like tosing, or (B) don't you want them around when you sing?
154 .25 When someone hits you, (A) do you, or (B) don't youcry?
193 -.24 When you're playing, would you rather be (A) a cowboy,or (B) a doctor?
158 .22 When you're tired or hungry, do you like to put yourthumb in your mouth? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
71
6 . PARANOIC DEPRESSIVENESS WITH DEFENSIVE IDENTIFICATION VS. NONDEPRESSED. NONDEFENSIVE SELF-IDENTIFICATION
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Items for Scoring
21 .48 Do people sometimes scold you when you haven't doneanything wrong? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
35 .46 Do you sometimes feel sad because people aren't niceto you? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
52 .45 Do you know any children who are so naughty or dumbit's no fun to play with them? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
30 .44 Sometimes you have seen another boy or girl crying.Does that bother you; does it make you feel bad? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
51 .43 I'll bet sometimes children play with your toys without asking you. Do you get angry and feel like hitting them when they do that? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
53 .41 Do you get sick very often? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
18 .40 Sometimes people tease you and play jokes on you. Doyou ever get angry when they do that? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
11 .35 Do people ever say you get too excited? (A) Yes, or(B) No.
41 .33 Sometimes your mother tells you to put your toys away.Do you sometimes forget to do it? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
54 .33 Do people say that you don't take care of things? (A)Yes, or (B) No.
16 .32 Do people sometimes call you a naughty child? (A) Yes,or (B) No.
76 .26 (A) Does it take you a long time to take a bath, or(B) do you get it over with right away?
176 .26 (A) Do you like to laugh a lot, or (B) do you hardlyever think things are funny?
72
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
67 ,38 Does Mommy say it takes a long time for you to getdressed? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
4 .37 Does your Daddy lose his temper very often? (A) Yes,or (B) No.
57 .37 When you hear a story about a poor little dog thatdied, or something like that, do you ever feel tears in your eyes? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
68 .36 (A) Do the other kids sometimes say that you're a poorloser, or (B) don't they ever say that about you?
63 .34 When you want a toy and Mommy doesn't buy it for you,do you beg her and beg her to buy it? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
103 .32 When you're angry with Mommy, do you sometimes tellher you won't eat? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
110 .32 Does your head hurt a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
61 .30 Do you like to finger paint? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
73 .30 In the morning do you like to run to Morany's bed whenyou get up? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
140 .30 Do you sometimes make up big stories that aren'treally lies? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
134 .28 Do other children call you names and maybe laugh atyou a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
115 .27 When there's something to do, do you often feel youhave to say "I’m not any good at that?" (A) Yes, or(B) No.
130 .27 Are you tired a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
139 .27 When you want to do something and a grown-up says,"No," do you get real angry at him? (A) Yes, or (B) No,
126 .25 When Mommy scolds you or yells at you, do you get veryscared? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
156 .25 Do you like to take some toys to bed with you? (A)Yes, or (B) No.
73
H.*ITEM FACTOR
NUMBER LOADINGIdentifying
Items66 .45 Do you like to play (A) with just one friend, or (B)
with a lot of other children?36 .42 Would you rather (A) play in your own yard, or (B) in
someone else's yard?32 .33 Would you rather (A) play by yourself, or (B) with
other boys and girls?57 -.29 When you hear a story about a poor little dog that
died, or something like that, do you ever feel tears in your eyes? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
37 -.27 When you wake up in the morning, (A) do you dressyourself, or (B) does your Montny help you?
68 -.25 (A) Do the other kids sometimes say that you're a poorloser, or (B) don't they ever say that about you?
89 -.25 When no one is watching, do you like to mark up thewalls with paint or crayons? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
Ill -.25 (A) Do you like to climb tall trees, or (B) do youlike to stay closer to the ground?
166 .25 On the playground, do you play (A) mostly alone, or(B) with other children?
70 -.24 When your friend loses a toy, do you feel like lookingfor it with him? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
47 .22 When you wake up in the morning (A) do you feel good,or (B) do you feel kind of grouchy and cross?
15 .21 Would you rather (A) look at books, or (B) play noisygames?
53 -.21 Do you get sick very often? (A) Ye.s, or (B) No.10 .20 Would you rather (A) look through a picture book alone,
or (B) with another child?104 -.20 (A) Do you tell other children when they're doing
things that are wrong, or (B) do you just keep quiet?129 .20 (A) Do you like to tell other children how to play, or
(B) do you want them to tell you how to play?
* Factor not used.
I. REACTIVE ASSERTIVENESS VS. REACTIVE NONASSERTIVENESS
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Items for Scoring
102 .60 When someone pushes you, (A) do you push him right back, or (B) do you cry or not do anything?
125 -.57 When other children tease you, (A) do you go away and maybe cry, or (B) do you fight back?
199 .51 When another child hits you, (A) do you hit him back, or (B) do you run away?
87 .31 When a grown-up hugs you, (A) do you feel like pushing him or her away, or (B) do you like it?
23 -.27 Would you rather (A) Listen to pretty music, or (B) watch two dogs have a fight?
38 .20 When children get mean and smash things, do you (A) just laugh, or (B) do you feel bad about it?
Other Items for Identification134 -.25 Do other children call you names and maybe laugh at
you a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.115 -.23 When there's something to do, do you often feel you
have to say "I'm not any good at that?" (A) Yes, or (B) No.
143 -.23 (A) Do you, or (B) do you not like babies?197 -.23 Which toy animal would you rather have? (A) a sheep,
or (B) a crocodile?3 -.23 When children fight, do you think grown-ups punish the
wrong ones? (A) Yes, or (B) No.51 .21 I'll bet sometimes children play with your toys wlthoul
asking you. Do you get angry and feel like hitting them when they do that? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
136 -.21 Are you terribly afraid of things like spiders and snakes? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
180 .20 (A) Can you touch a big bug, or (B) are you afraid to?163 0
•1 Would you rather (A) play ball, or (B) have Daddy read a story to you?
109 -.20 (A) Do you like to show other children all the toys you have, or (B) don't you want them to see your toys?
75
*J.ITEM FACTOR
NUMBER LOADINGIdentifying
Items
31 .49 When you get up in the morning, (A) are you all readyto play, or (B) do you still feel sleepy and tired?
62 .43 In the morning (A) do you like to get up right away,or (B) do you like to stay in bed after you wake up?
64 .35 (A) Do you sometimes think that Mommy doesn't loveyou, or (B) do you always think that she loves you?
14 .32 When you get through with breakfast, would you rather(A) go out and play, or (B) lie down for a little while?
69 .31 (A) Do you like to go away from home, or (B) do youalways like to stay at home?
89 .29 When no one is watching, do you like to mark up thewalls with paint or crayons? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
15 -.28 Would you rather (A) look at books, or (B) play noisygames ?
65 .27 So you like to shoot a gun? (A) Yes, or (B) No.82 -.27 In the morning (A) do you like to lie in bed thinking
about what you want to do, or (B) do you like to get up and run about the house?
44 .27 Do you (A) pick out your own clothes in the morning,or (B) does Manny tell you what to wear?
56 .27 Do you wake up in the morning (A) all by yourself, or(B) does someone wake you up?
161 .27 When visitors come, (A) do you want to tun away, or(B) do you like to stay where they are?
81 .25 Do you like to light matches? (A) Yes, or (B) No.Ill .25 (A) Do you like to climb tall trees, or (B) do you
like to stay closer to the ground?184 .23 (A) Would you rather climb a tree, or (B) lie in the
sun?10 .22 Would you rather (A) look through a picture book alone,
or (B) with another child?
77 .21 Do you obey Mommy most of the time? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
76
ITEMNUMBER
FACTORLOADING
IdentifyingItems
47
68
26
30
166
49
.20
.20
-.20
-.20
-.20
-.20
When you wake up in the morning (A) do you feel good, or (B) do you feel kind of grouchy and cross?
(A) Do the other kids sometimes say you're a poor loser, or (B) don't they ever say that about you?
Would you rather (A) look at some new books, or (B) play a noisy game where you pretend to be a wild animal?
Sometimes you have seen another boy or girl crying. Does that bother you; does it make you feel bad? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
On the playground, do you play (A) mostly alone, or(B) with other children?
Would you rather (A) play with some other children, or(B) make something with blocks all by yourself?
* Factor not used.
77
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
IdentifyingItems
167 .35
108 -.32
128 .31
140 -.31
163 .3179 .30
49 .28
194 .27
179 .27
113 .26
139 -.26
178 .26
82 .25
89 -.25
74 .24
When you are angry, (A) do you feel more like crying, or (B) more like breaking something?(A) Do you hate to comb your hair, or (B) do you really like to comb your hair?Which do you like to do more: (A) to jump, or (B)to yell real loud?
Do you sometimes make up big stories that aren't really lies? (A) Yes, or (B) No.Would you rather (A) speak softly, or (B) shout?When someone tells you that you're a bad child, (A) do you know that you're not bad, or (B) do you believe him?Would you rather (A) play with some other children, or(B) make something with blocks all by yourself?When you're playing cops and robbers, would you rather be (A) the cops, or (B) the robbers?(A) Would you rather listen to your teacher, or (B) do the talking yourself?If you're coloring with crayons, (A) are you pretty good at it, or (B) do you make a mess of things?
When you want to do something and a grown-up says,"No," do you get real angry at him? (A) Yes, or (B) No.When Mommy says, "Let me help you with that," (A) do you say, "All right," or (B) do you say, "I'll do it myself?"In the morning (A) do you like to lie in bed thinking about what you want to do, or (B) do you like to get up and run about in the house?When no one is watching, do you like to mark up the walls with paint or crayons? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
When you get your hands dirty, (A) do you rush to wash them, or (B) do you just let them stay dirty?
78
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
IdentifyingItems
60 .24 (A) Do you like to keep your room clean and neat, or(B) do you like to mess it up?
45 .23 (A) Do you let others play with your toys, or (B) areyou afraid they will break them?
81 -.23 Do you like to light matches? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
23 .22 Would you rather (A) listen to pretty music, or (B)watch two dogs have a fight?
138 -.22 Do you like to make mudpies? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
159 -.22 (A) Do people often say or (B) don't they say that youtalk too much?
* Factor not used.
79
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
IdentifyingItems
7 .37
27 .37
180 .33
129 .29
71 .26
111 .26
149 -.24
37 .23
156 -.22
78 .2138 .20
101 .20
Do you like it when people tickle you? (A) Yes, or(B) No.When you tell someone you can do something, like ride a tricycle, skip rope, jump over a ditch, roller skate, or anything like that, (A) can you really do it, or(B) do you just hope you can?(A) Can you touch a big bug, or (B) are you afraid to?(A) Do you like to tell other children how to play, or (B) do you want them to tell you how to play?When no one is watching, do you like to suck on a baby bottle? (A) Yes, or (B) No.(A) Do you like to climb tall trees, or (B) do you like to stay closer to the ground?(A) Are you afraid to go to the doctor, or (B) do you like to go to the doctor?When you wake up in the morning, (A) do you dress yourself, or (B) does your mommy help you?Do you like to take some doys to bed with you?(A) Yes, or (B) No.Do you like to tease cats or dogs? (A) Yes, or (B) No.When children get mean and smash things, do you (A) just laugh, or (B) do you feel bad about it?
(A) Do you like to sleep in a baby crib, or (B) do you think that's just for babies?
* Factor not used.
80
M.*
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
IdentifyingItems
186 -.36 Which would you rather have: (A) a kitten or (B) adog?
45 .26 Do you let others play with your toys, or (B) are youafraid they will break them?
97 .26 (A) Do you, or (B) don't you like to have a nightlight on when you are in bed?
1 .24 Do you sometimes feel afraid even when there isnothing wrong? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
149 .23 (A) Are you afraid to go to the doctor, or (B) do youlike to go to the doctor?
70 .23 When your friend loses a toy, do you feel like lookingfor it with him? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
9 .22 Do you wish that grown-ups would help you more withthings than they do? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
81 .22 Do you like to light matches? (A) Yes, or (B) No.170 .22 (A) Are you afraid of the dark, or (B) isn't there any
thing to be afraid of?68 -.22 (A) Do the other kids sometimes say that you're a poor
loser, or (B) don't they ever say that about you?58 .21 Can you cross the street (A) all by yourself, or (B)
does someone always go along with you?162 .21 If you play a game that you've played before, (A) do
you like to think of new ways to play it, or (B) doyou like to play it the way you learned it first?
168 .21 (A) Does your Daddy play with you sometimes, or (B) ishe too busy?
18 .20 Sometimes people tease you and play jokes on you. Doyou ever get angry when they do that? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
43 .20 Do you (A) love Mommy and Daddy both the same, or (B)one more than the other?
143 -.20 (A) Do you, or (B) do you not like babies?179 -.20 (A) Would you rather listen to your teacher, or (B) do
the talking yourself?* Factor not used
81
N.ITEM FACTOR
NUMBER LOADING
IdentifyingItems
88
109
141
179
41
183
90
49
55
112
155
35
16382
14
.46
.35
.30
.27
.26
-.26
.26
.24
.24
.24
-.23
.22
.21
.21
.21
143 .20* Factor not used.
When you get Into trouble (A) is it your fault moat of the time, or (B) la it mostly other children's fault?(A) Do you like to show other children all the toys you have, or (B) don't you want them to see your toys?When someone tells you he likes you, (A) do you believe him, or (B) do you think he's teasing?(A) Would you rather listen to your teacher, or (B) do the talking yourself?Sometimes your mother tells you to put your toys away.Do you sometimes forget to do it? (A) Yes, or (B) No.If other children play with your things without asking, (A) do you get mad at them, or (B) do you just let them play?When grown-ups kiss you, (A) does it make you feel good, or (B) does it make you feel sort of funny inside?Would you rather (A) play with some other children, or(B) make something with blocks all by yourself?Would you rather (A) play an easy game that no one wins, or (B) a hard game where you can win?(A) Do you, or (B) don't you like the food Mommy cooks for you?When Mommy doesn't buy a toy you want, (A) are you angry, or (B) are you just sad?Do you sometimes feel sad because people aren't nice to you? (A) Yes, or (B) No,Would you rather (A) speak softly, or (B) shout?In the morning (A) do you like to lie in bed thinking about what you want to do, or (B) do you like to get up and run about in the house?When you get through with breakfast, would you rather(A) go out and play, or (B) lie down for a little while?(A) Do you, or (B) do you not like babies?
82
ITEMNUMBER
0. MALCONTENT, DEPENDENT PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVENESS VS. _______________SOCIALIZED INDEPENDENCE_______________
FACTORLOADING
Items for Scoring
28
185
68
67
105
47
4
-.42
-.38
.37
.34
.32
.32
-.29
.28
Would you rather (A) go to a birthday party, or(B) stay home and play?(A) Do you turn on the TV yourself, or (B) do you wait for Mommy to do It?
When children fight, do you think grown-ups punish the wrong ones? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
(A) Do the other kids sometimes say that you're a poor loser, or (B) don't they ever say that about you?
Does Mommy say It takes a long time for you to get dressed? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
(A) Do you sometimes want to hit your Daddy, or (B) don't you ever feel like hitting him?
When you wake up In the morning (A) do you feel good, or (B) do you feel kind of grouchy and cross?
Does your Daddy lose his temper very often? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
Other Items for Identification
89 .28 When no one is watching, do you like to mark up thewalls with paint or crayons? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
87 .23 When a grown-up hugs you, (A) do you feel like pushinghim or her away, or (B) do you like it?
99 .22 When your kindergarten or Sunday school teacher looksat you, do you get scared? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
103 .22 When you're angry with Mommy, do you sometimes tellher you won't eat? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
60 -.22 (A) Do you like to keep your room clean and neat, or(B) do you like to mess It up?
83
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
26 -.21 Would you rather (A) look at some new books, or (B)play a noisy game where you pretend to be a wild animal?
113 -.21 If you're coloring with crayons, (A) are you prettygood at it, or (B) do you make a mess of things?
143 -.21 (A) Do you, or (B) do you not like babies?
146 -.21 When someone tells you that you're a very good childor that you're nice-looking, (A) do you believe him, or (B) do you think he's kidding?
54 .20 Do people ever say that you don’t take care of thingB?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
64 .20 (A) Do you sometimes think that Mommy doesn't loveyou, or (B) do you always think that she loves you?
115 .20 When there's something to do, do you often feel youhave to say "I'm not any good at that?" (A) Yes, or(B) No.
141 -.20 When someone tells you he likes you, (A) do youbelieve him, or (B) do you think he's teasing?
84
P. PHOBIC APPREHENSIVENESS VS. ADVENTURESOMENESS
ITEM FACTORn u m b e r l o a d i n g
Items for Scoring
107 ,52 When Mammy leaves you, (A) do you cry, or (B) doesn'tit make much difference to you?
94 .51 When you see blood, (A) do you get scared, or (B)doesn't it bother you?
126 .51 When Mommy scolds you or yells at you, do you getvery scared? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
136 ,48 Are you terribly afraid of things like spiders andsnakes? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
75 ,45 When one of your toys breaks (A) do you cry, or (B)do you do something else?
99 .45 When your kindergarten or Sunday school teacher looksat you, do you get scared? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
121 .39 When Mommy and Daddy leave you with a baby-sitter, (A)are you scared, or (B) doesn't it make you feel that way?
85 .37 When you cut your finger, do you cry? (A) Yes, or (B)No.
120 .36 If paint messes up your clothes, (A) does it botheryou a whole lot, or (B) just a little?
154 .36 When someone hits you, (A) do you, or (B) don't you cry?
149 .23 (A) Are you afraid to go to the doctor, or (B) do youlike to go to the doctor?
Other Items for Identification
170 .37 (A) Are you afraid of the dark, or (B) isn't there anything to be afraid of?
57 .36 When you hear a story about a poor little dog that died,or something like that, do you ever feel tears in your eyes? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
180 -.33 (A) Can you touch a big bug, or (B) are you afraid to?
85
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
158 .29 When you're tired or hungry, do you like to put yourthumb in your mouth? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
110 .28 Does your head hurt a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
142 .26 If a grown-up yells at another child, do you feelsorry for the other child? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
144 -.26 (A) Do you like to open drawers to see what's inthem, or (B) are you afraid to open drawers?
159 .26 (A) Do people often say or (B) don't they say that youtalk too much?
30 .24 Sometimes you have seen another boy or girl crying.Does that bother you; does it make you feel bad? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
71 .23 When no one is watching, do you like to suck on a babybottle? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
115 .23 When there's something to do, do you often feel youhave to say "I'm not any good at that?" (A) Yes, or(B) No.
86
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
IdentifyingItems
86 .42
155 .34
77 -.31
142 -.28
83 -.27
183 .27
124 -.22
143 -.21
128 -.20
98 -.20
164 -.20
(A) Does It take you a long time to eat, or (B) doyou get through with eating real fast?
When Mommy doesn't buy a toy you want, (A) are you angry, or (B) are you just sad?
Do you obey Mommy most of the time? (A) Yes, or (B)No.
If a grown-up yells at another child, do you feel sorry for the other child? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
Do you sometimes wish that Mommy loved you more? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
If other children play with your things without asking,(A) Do you get mad at them, or (B) do you just let them play?
When you're through playing with your toys, do you always put them away the way Monmy likes you to? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
(A) Do you, or (B) do you not like babies?
Which do you like to do more; (A) to jump, or (B) to yell real loud?
(A) Do you, or (B) don’t you like to have Mommy kiss you?
When you once start to do something, (A) do you try to finish it, or (B) do you like to go to something else?
* Factor not used.
87
R. DEPENDENT, FEARFUL AFFILIATIVENESS VS.________ ASSERTIVE SELF-SUFFICIENCY_______
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Items for Scoring
12 .42 Do you wish you had more baby brothers or sistersthan you have now7 (A) Yes, or (B) No.
135 .41 Do you like to look in a mirror a lot? (A) Yes, or(B) No.
8 -.34 Do you like (A) long stories that go on and on, or(B) a lot of short stories?
197 .34 Which toy animal would you rather have? (A) a sheep,or (B) a crocodile?
58 -.33 Can you cross the street (A) all by yourself, or (B)does someone always go along with you?
10 -.32 Would you rather (A) look through a picture bookalone, or (B) with another child?
174 -.32 (A) Do you like to listen to long stories, or (B) doyou get tired before they are over?
29 .30 Is your teacher nicer to you than she is to the otherchildren? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
20 .24 Sometimes when children get into fights, grown-upscome over and tell them why they shouldn't fight. Doyou think children can always stop fighting if someone tells them why they should not fight? (A) Yes, or(B) No.
22 .24 Would you rather (A) go to the store with Mommy, or(B) stay home and play?
122 .24 When you were little, (A) did you, or (B) didn't youlike the food Mammy gave you?
55 .23 Would you rather (A) play an easy game that no one wins,or (B) a hard game where you can win?
17 -.21 Would you rather (A) wear old play clothes, or (B)your very best clothes?
88
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
136 .34 Are you terribly afraid of things like spiders andsnakes? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
Ill -.32 (A) Do you like to climb tall trees, or (B) do youlike to stay closer to the ground?
180 -.32 (A) Can you touch a big bug, or (B) are you afraid to?
37 -.30 When you wake up in the morning, (A) do you dressyourself, or (B) does your mommy help you?
126 .29 When Mommy scolds you or yells at you, do you getvery scared? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
177 -.26 (A) Do you get into fights with your friends sometimes,or (B) don't you ever fight with people?
3 .25 When children fight, do you think grown-ups punish thewrong ones? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
67 .25 Does Mommy say it takes a long time for you to getdressed? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
89
S.*ITEM FACTOR
NUMBER LOADING
IdentifyingItems
13 .40 Would you rather (A) listen to grown-ups talk, or(B) play with some other boys and girlB?
22 .34 Would you rather (A) go to the store with Mommy, or(B) stay home and play?
80 .31 Would you rather (A) play doctor games, or (B) doyou like to play other games more?
104 .30 (A) Do you tell other children when they’re doingthings that are wrong, or (B) do you just keep quiet?
42 -.26 When Mommy tells you to stop doing something, do you(A) just stop doing it, or (B) do you want to do it even more?
53 .26 Do you get sick very often? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
130 .24 Are you tired a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.194 .24 When you're playing cops and robbers, would you rather
be (A) the cops, or (B) the robbers?3 .23 When children fight, do you think grown-ups punish the
wrong ones? (A) Yes, or (B) No.5 -.23 Which do you like more (A) books with pictures of cow
boys, or (B) books with pictures of railway engines?4 .22 Does your Daddy lose his temper very often? (A) Yes,
or (B) No.64 .22 (A) Do you sometimes think that Mommy doesn’t love you,
or (B) do you always think that she loves you?
133 .22 Would you rather (A) squeeze gooshy clay, or (B)squeeze a wood block you can hold in your hand?
25 .20 When you go to bed, do you (A) go right to sleep, or(B) do you stay awake for awhile?
112 -.20 (A) Do you, or (B) don't you like the food Mommy cooksfor you?
* Factor not used.
90
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
IdentifyingItemB
175 .42
2 -.35
59 -.33
165 .32
83 -.27
148 -.27
34 -.24
124 -.24
158 -.24
109 -.23
171 .21
130 .21108 .21
81 -.2185 .20
(A) Would you rather be a big bird up on a mountain, or (B) a deer in the forest?When you are playing with other children, do you like to tell them how to do things? (A) Yes, or (B) No.When Mommy says, "Time for bed," (A) do you like to go to bed, or (B) do you want to stay up longer?
Would you rather (A) play ball, or (B) have Daddy read a story to you?Do you sometimes wish that Mommy loved you more? (A) Yes, or (B) No.Do you like to help Mommy get supper ready? (A) Yes, or (B) No.Does your mother (A) let you do almost anything you want, or (B) are there lots of things she won't let you do?When you're through playing with your toys, do you always put them away the way Mommy likes you to? (A) Yes, or (B) No.When you're tired or hungry, do you like to put your thumb in your mouth? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
(A) Do you like to show other children all the toys you have, or (B) don't you want them to see your toys?(A) Do grown-ups often let you talk and listen to you, or (B) do they talk all the time and not listen to you?Are you tired a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.(A) Do you hate to comb your hair, or (B) do you really like to comb your hair?Do you like to light matches? (A) Yes, or (B) No.When you cut your finger, do you cry? (A) YeB, or (B) No.
* Factor not used.
U. SOCIAL DISCOMFORT AMD TROUBLED DREAMS VS. ______ SOCIABILITY AMD UNTROUBLED DREAMS
91
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Items for Scoring
132 .47 At night, (A) do you have dreams that scare you, or (B) do you have wonderful dreams?
173 .39 In dreams, (A) do animals chase you or (B) are your dreams nice?
166 .34 On the playground, do you play (A) mostly alone, or (B) with other children?
106 -.25 When Mommy and Daddy leave you with a baby-sitter, are you glad? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
130 CM• Are you tired a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.177 .24 (A) Do you get into fights with your friends sometimes,
or (B) don't you ever fight with people?
Other Items for Identification
112 -.24 (A) Do you, or (B) don't you like the food Mommy cooks for you?
182 -.23 (A) Are your ideas usually pretty good, or (B) don't you think you have good ideas?
15 -.23 Would you rather (A) look at books, or (B) play noisy games?
134 CMCM• Do other children call you names and maybe laugh at you a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
70 -.22 When your friend loses a toy, do you feel like looking for it with him? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
11 .21 Do people ever say you get too excited? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
147 .21 When you try to tell something to Mammy, does she often tell you to be quiet? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
57 .20 When you hear a Btory about a poor little dog that died, or something like that, do you ever feel tears in your eyes? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
92
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
64 .20 (A) Do you sometimes think that Mommy doesn't loveyou, or (B) do you always think that she loves you?
93 -.20 Do you like to make up new words that nobody's everheard of before? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
93
V. SECURE PASSIVITY VS. INSECURE ACTIVITY
H E MNUMBER
FACTORLOADING
Items for Scoring
25
26
19
33
15
42
82
50
46
92
170
.47
.40
.39
.36
.34
.33
.31
.29
.27
.25
.21
When you go to bed, do you (A) go right to sleep, or(B) do you stay awake for awhile?
Would you rather (A) look at some new books, or (B) play a noisy game where you pretend to be a wild animal?
When you wake up In the dark (A) do you just go back to sleep again, or (B) do you have trouble going back to sleep?
Would you rather (A) hear stories about boys and girls, or (B) have these things happen to you?
Would you rather (A) look at books, or (B) play noisy games?
When Mommy tells you to stop doing something, do you(A) just stop doing it, or (B) do you want to do it even more?
In the morning (A) do you like to lie in bed thinking about what you want to do, or (B) do you like to get up and run about in the house?
Would you rather (A) watch people dancing to music, or(B) hear a story about airplanes?
When you want to say something, (A) do you just say it, or (B) do you think it over first?
(A) Do you sometimes wish you were big and grown-up, or(B) do you like just being a child?
(A) Are you afraid of the dark, or (B) isn't there anything to be afraid of?
Other Items for Identification
159
16
-.27
-.26
(A) Do people often say or (B) don't they say that you talk too much?Door was.e sometimes call you a naughty child? (A) Yes,
94
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
69 -.26 (A) Do you like to go away from home, or (B) do youalways like to stay at home?
152 .26 If you're worried about something, (A) do you tellMommy or Daddy about it, or (B) do you keep it to yourself?
167 .26 When you are angry, (A) do you feel more like crying,or (B) more like breaking something?
164 .23 When you once start to do something, (A) do you try tofinish it, or (B) do you like to go to something else?
36 .22 Would you rather (A) play in your own yard, or (B) insomeone else's yard?
151 .22 When someone gives you a present, (A) do you say"Thank you," or (B) do you usually forget to Bay "Thank you?"
194 .22 When you're playing cops and robbers, would you ratherbe (A) the cops, or (B) the robbers?
63 -.22 When you want a toy and Mommy doesn't buy it for you,do you beg her and beg her to buy it? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
89 -.22 When no one is watching, do you like to mark up thewalls with paint or crayons? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
95 -.22 Do you like to tease other children? (A) Yes, or (B)No.
95
W. COMPLIANT ATTENTION-SEEKING VS. NONCOMPLIANT INDIFFERENCE
ITEMNUMBER
FACTORLOADING
Items for Scoring
84
116
100
133
118
90
61
59
169
.38
.34
.32
-.32
.30
.28
.27
.23
.24
(A) Does Mommy like to hear about your friends, or(B) doesn't she care to hear about them?
(A) Do you like to keep your clothes real neat, or(B) doesn't it make much difference to you?
Do you like to sing? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
Vould you rather (A) squeeze gooshy clay, or (B) squeeze a wood block you can hold in your hand?
If other children are watching, (A) do you like to sing, or (B) don't you want them around when you sing?
When grown-ups kiss you, (A) does it make you feel good, or (B) does it make you feel sort of funny inside?
Do you like to finger paint? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
When Mommy says, "Time for bed," (A) do you like to go to bed, or (B) do you want to stay up longer?
If some boy or girl is going to tell a story about going to the zoo, would you rather (A) be the one to tell the story, or (B) be one of the children who listen to the story?
Other Items for Identification
114 .29 Do you like Mommy to be with you all the time? (A)Yes, or (B) No.
47 .25 When you wake up in the morning (A) do you feel good,or (B) do you feel kind of grouchy and cross?
48 .24 Do you (A) like all of the things your mother givesyou to eat, or (B) only some of them?
39 .23 Do you think (A) everybody likes you, or (B) do onlysome people like you?
96
ITEM FACTORNUMBER LOADING
Other Items for Identification
184 -.23 (A) Would you rather climb a tree, or (B) lie in thesun?
124 .21 When you're through playing with your toys, do youalways put them away the way Mommy likes you to? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
38 .21 When children get mean and smash things, do you (A)just laugh, or (B) do you feel bad about it?
23 .20 Would you rather (A) listen to pretty music, or (B)watch two dogs have a fight?
36 .20 Would you rather (A) play in your own yard, or (B)in someone else's yard?
74 .20 When you get your hands dirty, (A) do you rush towash them, or (B) do you just let them stay dirty?
97
APPENDIX II
FACTOR A - DECILE SCORES
Range 0 - 7.85
Percentile Factor Score Cumulative Percent
10 1.26 9.90
20 1.91 19.96
30 2.37 30.03
40 2.83 39.93
50 3.32 50.00
60 3.81 59.90
70 4.41 69.96
80 5.04 80.03
90 6.07 89.77
100 7.85 100.00
98
FACTOR B - DECILE SCORES
Range 0 - 4.85
Percentile Factor Score Cumulative Percent
10 .76 10.06
20 1.19 19.96
30 1.63 29.87
40 2.05 39.93
50 2.42 50.32
60 2.78 60.06
70 3.06 70.13
80 3.45 79.70
90 3.83 90.26
100 4.85 100.00
99
FACTOR C - DECILE SCORES
Range 0 - 5.92
Percentile Factor Score Cumulative Percent
10 1.13 10.00
20 1.79 19.89
30 2.31 30.00
40 2.72 40.21
50 3.14 50.21
60 3.53 60.00
70 4.01 70.00
80 4.49 79.89
90 4.98 90.00
100 5.92 100.00
100
FACTOR D - DECILE SCORES
Range 0.48 - 7.9
Percentile Factor Score Cumulative Percent
10 3.32 10.06
20 4.24 19.96
30 4.95 29.87
40 5.55 39.77
50 5.97 50.16
60 6.34 59.74
70 6.65 69.96
80 7.05 79.87
90 7.47 89.44
100 7.90 100.00
101
FACTOR E - DECILE SCORES*
Range 0.20 - 3.02
Percentile Factor Score Cumulative Percent
10 0.43 10.00
20 0.65 20.54
30 0.84 29.24
40 0.99 40.22
50 1.15 49.79
60 1.28 60.76
70 1.48 70.77
80 1.67 80.00
90 1.96 90.00
100 3.02 100.00
*Thls table does not include the scoring for the racial and the socio-economic variables. For interpretive purposes, attention should be given to both variables.
LOAD CONTENTING550 COLOR BK/ CLIMB TREE481 PICK FLOWERS/ PLAY BALL423 WATCH DANCING/ HEAR ABOUT PLACES418 LISTEN MUSIC/ WATCH DOG FIGHT396 HAVE SHEEP/ CROCODILE369 LOOK NEW BKS/ PLAY NOISY GAME286 WHEN TEASED, CRY/ FIGHT BACK243 HELP M GET SUPPER READY/ NO237 GO TO STORE/ STAY HOME & PLAY236 PLAY AT DRESSING UP/ PLAY W BALL227 GO TO BIRTH D. PARTY/ STAY HOME & PLAY201 PLAY IN OWN YD/ SOMEONE ELSES-206 HAVE SECRET HOUSE/ SAND PILE-247 GOOD AT RACES/ NO-298 CLIMB TREE/ LIE IN SUN-317 TOUCH BUG/ AFRAID TO-432 BE SOLDIER/ FARMER-441 CLIMB TREE/ STAY CLOSE TO GROUND-474 HAVE TRICYCLE/ DOLL-568 PLAY COWBOY/ DOCTOR-662 SHOOT GUN/ NO-697 HAVE GUN/ CRAYONS
FACTOR (2)
575 LIKE TO SLEEP IN CRIB/ JUST FOR BABIES?535 NO ONE WATCH, LIKE TO SUCK ON BABY BOTTLE/?507 WHEN M LEAVES, CRY/ NOT MUCH DIFF.?472 TIRED/HUNGRY, PUT THUMB IN MOUTH/NO?456 WHEN TEACHER LKS AT YOU, SCARED/NOT?380 WHEN TOYS BREAK, CRY/ SOMETH. ELSE?373 LEFT W BABY-SIT. SCARED/SCARED/NOT?348 WANT TO EVER HIT DADDY/NOT?337 WHEN NO ONE WATCHING, LIKE TO MARK UP WALLS/NOT 319 AFRAID OF DARK/NOT281 MAKE SILLY FACES/NOT?230 WHEN MOM WONT BUY TOY/ANGRY/SAD?227 MAKE UP BIG STORIES THAT AREN'T LIES/NO?203 DO PEOPLE SAY YOU TALK TOO MUCH/NOT?-205 PLAY IN OWN YARD/SOMEONE ELSES?-247 RATHER SPEAK SOFTL./SHOUT?-252 WHEN FRIEND LOSES TOY, LIKE LOOKING FOR IT WI HIM/NOT?
112
FACTOR (3)
ITEM LOAD- CONTENT # ING _______131 670 LIKE TO KISS M LOT/LITTLE?98 655 LIKE M TO KISS YOU/NOT?
137 556 LIKE TO KISS D LOT/LITTLE?127 550 LIKE M TO HUG YOU/NOT791 361 WHEN D COMES HOME, LIKE TO HUG HIM/NOT?90 335 WHEN GROWNUPS KISS ME FEEL GOOD/FUNNY INSIDE?43 279 LOVE M & D THE SAME/ONE MORE THAN OTHER?114 265 LIKE M TO BE WITH YOU ALL THE TIME/NOT?83 233 SOMETIME WISH M LOVED YOU MORE/NO?20 232 CAN CHILDREN STOP FIGHT WHEN TOLD NOT TO, YES/NO?152 229 WORRIED, TELL M/D/KEEP TO SELF?22 223 GO TO STORE WITH MOM/STAY HOME & PLAY?120 205 IF PAINT MESSES UP CLOTHES, BOTHER YOU LOT/LITTLE?64 -252 SOMETIME THINK M NOT LOVE YOU/ALWAYS THINK SHE DOES?
FACTOR (4)
124 598 WHEN THRU PLAY WITH TOYS, SHOULD PUT AWAY/NOT?122 522 WHEN LITTLE, LIKE FOOD M GAVE YOU/NOT?151 474 WHEN SOMEONE GIVES YOU PRESENT SAY "THANK YOU"/FORGET?128 451 LIKE MORE TO JUMP/YELL REAL LOUD?153 384 WANT SOMETHING, SAY "PLEASE"/JUST ASK FOR IT?157 365 HAVE CLOTH/BLANKET YOU LIKE TO TOUCH/NOT?148 333 LIKE TO HELP M GET SUPPER READY/NOT?112 329 LIKE FOOD M COOKS/NO?163 282 RATHER SPEAK SOFTLY/SHOUT?145 242 LIKE TO PLAY WITH CHILDREN YOUR AGE/OTHER?
7 222 LIKE IT WHEN TICKIJS YOU/NOT?187 216 ALWAYS GET WHAT YOU WANT AT XMAS/GET SOMETHING ELSE?152 2 08 IF WORRIED, TELL M & D/KEEP TO SELF?150 206 LIKE TO TAKE BATH/HATE TO?164 203 WHEN START SOMETHING, FINISH IT/GO TO SOMETHING ELSE?167 203 WHEN ANGRY, FEEL MORE LIKE CRYING/BREAKING SOMETHING?117 201 MOST OF THE TIME M & D GIVE GIFTS YOU WANT/NOT WANT?67 -219 M SAYS IT TAKES LONG TIME FOR YOU TO GET DRESSED/NOT?
FACTOR (5)81 571 DO YOU LIKE TO LITE MATCHES/NOT?95 440 DO YOU LIKE TO TEASE OTHER CHILDREN/NOT?103 349 WHEN ANGRY WITH M, DO YOU SOMETIMES TELL HER U WONT EAT/NOT?89 313 WHEN NO ONE IS WATCHING, LIKE TO MARK UP WALLS/NOT?97 248 DO YOU LIKE A NITE LITE ON/NOT?91 214 WHEN D COMES HOME, DO YOU LIKE TO HUG HIM/NOT?93 203 DO YOU LIKE TO MAKE UP NEW WORDS/NOT?121 201 WHEN M & D LEAVE U WITH BABY-SIT. ARE U SCARED/NOT?42 -203 WHEN M TELLS U STOP DOING SOMETHING, JUST STP./WNT TO DO56 -205 DO U WAKE IN MORNING BY YOURSELF/SOMEONE WAKE YOU?179 -207 RATHER LISTEN TO TEACHER/TALK YOURSELF?47 -280 WHEN U WAKE IN MORN. DO U FEEL GOOD/GROUGHY?82 -325 IN MORN, LIKE TO LIE IN BED THINKING/GET UP & RUN AROUND HSE
ITEM#102199515278
1971671369785125
344839
1805936
178251101641177149
138140133931561346115911966105194
113
FACTOR (6)
LOAD- CONTENTING _______622 WHEN PUSHED, DO YOU PUSH BACK/CRY?455 WHEN HIT, DO YOU HIT BACK/RUNAWAY?272 WHEN CHILDREN PLAY WITH YOUR TOYS W/O ASKING, GET ANGRY/NOT?227 KNOW CHILDREN WHO ARE NAUGHTY/DUMB, NO FUN TO PLAY WITH/NO?200 LIKE TO TEASE CATS/DOGS/NOT?-200 RATHER HAVE SHEEP/CROCODILE7-259 WHEN ANGRY, FEEL LIKE CRYING/BREAKING SOMETHING?-276 AFRAID OF SPIDERS & SNAKES/NOT?-295 LIKE NITE LIGHT ON WHEN IN BED/NOT?-374 WHEN YOU CUT YOUR FINGER, DO YOU CRY/NOT?-418 WHEN TEASED, CRY/FIGHT BACK?
FACTOR (7)
590 DOES M LET YOU DO AIMOST ANYTHING/LOTS SHE WON'T LET U DO? 463 DO YOU LIKE ALL THAT M GIVES U TO EAT/ONLY SOME?390 THINK EVERYBODY LIKES U/ONLY SOME PEOPLE LIKE U?304 TOUCH BIG BUG/AFRAID TO?255 "TIME FOR BED LIKE TO GO"/STAY UP LATE247 RATHER PLAY IN OWN YARD/SOMEONE ELSES?225 M SAYS "LET ME HELP U, SAY "ALL RIGHT"/"DO IT MYSELF"224 WHEN GO TO BED, RIGHT TO SLEEP/STAY AWAKE?223 HEAD HURT A LOT/NOT?-212 PEOPLE SOMETIMES CALL YOU NAUGHTY CHILD/NO?-212 SOMETIMES FORGET TO PUT TOYS AWAY/NOT?-260 FIGHT WITH FRIENDS SOMETIMES/NEVER?-288 AFRAID TO GO TO THE DR./LIKE TO GO?
FACTOR (8 )
639 LIKE TO MAKE MUD PIES/NOT?483 MAKE UP BIG STORIES THAT AREN'T LIES/NOT?357 RATHER SQUEEZE GOOSHY CLAY/WOOD BLOCK308 LIKE TO MAKE UP NEW WORDS/NOT?266 LIKE TO TAKE TOYS TO BED/NOT?257 OTHER CHILDREN CALL U NAMES & LAUGH AT/NOT?255 LIKE TO FINGER PAINT/NOT?251 PEOPLE SAY U TALK TOO MUCH/NOT?224 LIKE TO MAKE SILLY FACE/NOT?214 LIKE TO PLAY WITH FRIENDS/A LOT?202 WOULD YOU LIKE TO HIT D SOMETIMES/NOT?-298 RATHER BE COPS/ROBBERS?
114
LTEM LOAD
FACTOR (9)
CONTENT# ING49 660 RATHER PLAY WITH OTHER CHILDREN/MAKE SOMETHING BY YOURSELF?47 403 WAKE UP IN MORN, FEEL GOOD/GROUCHY?45 392 LET OTHERS PLAY WITH TOYS/AFRAID THEY WILL BREAK THEM?70 360 FRIEND LOSES TOY, LIKE TO LOOK FOR IT WITH HIM/NOT?
196 299 WHEN SOMEONE READS STORY, NEW ONE/ONE YOU KNOW?43 278 LOVE M & D THE SAME/ONE MORE THAN THE OTHER?28 271 RATHER GO TO BIRTHDAY PARTY/STAY HOME?171 271 DO GROWN UPS LISTEN TO YOU/NOT?61 268 LIKE TO FINGER PAINT/NO?
176 599
FACTOR (10)
DO YOU LIKE TO LAUGH A LOT/HARDLY EVER?160 583 DO YOU SMILE AND LAUGH A LOT/ONLY A LITTLE178 298 WHEN M SAYS "LET ME HELP U" DO U SAY "ALL RIGHT"/"DO IT MYSELF"156 287 DO U LIKE TO TAKE TOYS TO BED WITH U/NOT?28 246 RATHER GO TO BIRTHDAY PARTY/STAY HOME?182 278 ARE YOUR IDEAS USUALLY PRETTY GOOD/NOT?
7 206 LIKE IT WHEN PEOPLE TICKLE U/NOT?88 *228 WHEN U GET INTO TROUBLE, IS IT YOUR FAULT/MOSTLY OTHERS?
35 596
FACTOR (11)
SOMETIMES FEEL SAD BECAUSE PEOPLE AREN'T NICE TO U/NOT?130 461 ARE U TIRED A LOT/NOT126 312 WHEN M SCOLDS U, DO YOU GET SCARED/NOT?132 225 AT N1TE DO U HAVE DREAMS THAT SCARE U/WONDERFUL DREAMS?170 214 ARE U AFRAID OF DARK/NOT?145 -231 DO U LIKE TO PLAY WITH CHILDREN YOUR OWN AGE/OTHER CHILDREN?
183 672
FACTOR (12)
IF OTHERS PLAY WITH YOUR THINGS WO ASK. GET MAD/LT.THEM751 398 WHEN CHILDREN PLAY WITH TOYS WITHOUT ASK,U GET ANGRY/NOT?66 231 LIKE TO PLAY WITH ONE FRIEND/LOTS?52 207 KNOW CHILDREN SO NAUGHTY/DUMB, NO FUN TO PLAY WITH/NOT?141 -224 WHEN SOMEONE TELLS YOU HE LIKES U, BELIEVE HIM/NOT?88 -300 WHEN U GET INTO TROUBLE, IS IT YOUR FAULT/MOSTLY OTHERS?45 -312 LET OTHERS PLAY WITH TOYS/AFRAID THEY WILL BREAK THEM?109 -336 DO U LIKE TO SHOW YOUR TOYS TO OTHERS/NOT?
115
:t e m LOAD
FACTOR (13)
CONTENT# ING53 614 GET SICK OFTEN/NOT?4 404 D LOSES TEMPER OFTEN/NOT?
59 302 M SAYS "T. FOR BED" LIKE TO GO/STAY UP LONGER?55 267 BATHER PLAY EASY GAME NO ONE WINS/HARD GAME YOU CAN WIN?21 264 PEOPLE SOMETIMES SCOLD U WHEN U HAVEN'T DONE WRONG/NOT?110 264 HEAD HURT A LOT/NOT?16 242 PEOPLE SOMETIMES CALL U NAUGHTY CHILD/NOT?68 234 KIDS SOMETIMES SAY YOUR POOR LOSER/NOT?130 203 TIRED A LOT/NOT?117 -252 MOST OF TIME M & D GIVE GIFTS U WANT/NOT?
15 710
FACTOR (14)
FATHER LOOK AT BK/PLAY NOISY GAMES?26 406 RATHER LK AT NEW BKS/PLAY & PRETEND TO BE WILD ANIMAL?13 250 RATHER LISTEN TO GROWN UP TALK/PLAY WITH OTHER CHILDREN?23 247 RATHER LISTEN TO PRETTY MUSIC/WATCH TWO BOYS FIGHT?33 241 RATHER HEAR STORIES ABOUT CHILDREN/HAVE THEM HAPPEN TO U?14 -373 WHEN THROUGH WITH BREAKFAST, PLAY/LIE DOWN?
150 556
FACTOR (15)
LIKE TO TAKE BATH/HATE TO?116 420 LIKE TO KEEP CLOTHES NEAT/MAKES NO DIFF.?143 389 LIKE BABIES/NOT?60 302 LIKE TO KEEP ROOM CLEAN & NEAT/MESS IT UP?74 271 WHEN HENAD DIRTY, RUSH TO WASH/LET THEM STAY DIRTY?37 233 WHEN WAKE UP IN MORN. DRESS SELF/M HELPS?117 219 MOST OFTEN M & D GIVE GIFTS U WANT/NOT?90 -226 WHEN GROWN UPS HEAR U, FEEL GOOD/FUNNY INSIDE?
32 643
FACTOR (16)
RATHER PLAY BY SELF/WITH OTHERS?13 389 RATHER LISTEN TO GROWN UPS/PLAY WITH OTHERS?64 332 SOMETIMES THINK M DOESN'T LOVE U/ALWAYS THINK SHE LOVES U?67 273 DOES M SAY IT TAKES LONG TIME FOR U TO GET DRESSED/NOT?38 248 WHEN CHILDREN SMASH THINGS, JUST LAUGH/FEEL BAD?
LIKE TO PLAY WITH JUST ONE FRIEND/WITH A LOT?66 23110 208 RATHER LOOK AT PICTURE BK ALONE/WITH ANOTHER?
142 -208 IF GROWN UPS YELL AT ANOTHER CHILD, FEEL SORRY FOR OTHER/NOT?14 -231 WHEN THRU WITH BREAKFAST, RATHER GO OUT & PLAY/LIE DOWN?
194 -242 WHEN PLAY COPS & ROBBERS, RATHER BE COPS/ROBBERS?
116
FACTOR (17)
LTEM LOAD CONTENT# ING58 629 CROSS STREET BY SELF/SOMEONE ELSE GO WITH U?37 466 DRESS SELF/M HELP?56 267 WAKE UP IN MORN. BY SELF/SOMEONE WAKE U?195 242 RATHER HAVE SECRET HOUSE/SANDPILE?162 222 PLAY GAME PLAYED BEFORE, NEW WAYS/SAME WAY?107 -203 M LEAVES U, CRY/MAKES NO DIFF?134 -269 OTHER CHILDREN CALL U NAMES & LAUGH AT U/NOT?123 -284 GOOD AT RUNNING RACES/NOT?
FACTOR (18)
76 644 TAKE LONG TIME TO TAKE BATH/NOT?86 475 TAKE LONG TIME TO EAT/NOT?133 284 RATHER SQUEEZE GOOSHY CLAY/WOOD BLOCKS?154 259 WHEN SOMEONE HITS U, CRY/NOT?180 -248 CAN U TOUCH BIG BUG/AFRAID TO?
FACTOR (19)
54 641 PEOPLE SAY U DON'T TAKE GOOD CARE OF THINGS/NOT?159 286 PEOPLE SAY U TALK TOO MUCH/NOT?88 285 WHEN IN TROUBLE, YOUR FAULT/OTHERS?72 279 RATHER PAINT WITH BROWN 6. BLACK/GREEN & RED
177 217 FIGHT WITH FRIENDS SOMETIMES/NEVER?43 -231 LOVE M & D SAME/ONE MORE THAN OTHER?10 -271 RATHER LOOK THRU PICTURE BK ALONE/WITH ANOTHER?
FACTOR (20)
185 634 TURN ON TV YOURSELF/WAIT FOR M TO?144 464 LIKE TO OPEN DRAWERS TO WHAT IS IN THEM/AFRAID TO?52 271 KNOW CHILDREN SO NAUGHTY, DUMB, NO FUN TO PLAY WITH/NOT?129 237 LIKE TO TELL OTHER CHILDREN HOW TO PLAY/WANT THEM TO TELL U?61 221 LIKE TO FINGER PAINT/NOT?72 -203 RATHER PAINT WITH BROWN & BLACK/GREEN & RED?
FACTOR (21)
181 659 USUALLY HAVE GOOD TIME/DO THINGS OFTEN GO WRONG?33 266 RATHER HEAR STORIES ABOUT CHILDREN/HAVE THESE THINGS HAP.TO45 219 LET OTHERS PLAY WITH TOYS/AFRAID THEY WILL BREAK THEM?47 204 WHEN WAKE UP IN MORN. FEEL GOOD/GROUCHY?108 -220 HATE TO COMB YOUR HAIR/LIKE TO?36 -274 RATHER PLAY IN YOUR OWN YARD/SOMEONE ELSES?
ITEM#115682115919714586
171
2129
72946791
1931252914543
110
871391193810529685766
961701206817911267151
117
FACTOR (22)
LOAD- CONTENTXNG _______683 WHEN SOMETHING TO DO, OFTEN SAY "I'M NOT GOOD AT THAT"/NOT? 277 OTHERS SOMETIMES SAY YOUR POOR LOSER/NOT?274 SOMETIMES SCOLDED WHEN HAVEN'T DONE WRONG/NOT?267 DO PEOPLE OFTEN SAY U TALK TOO MUCH/NOT?222 RATHER HAVE TOY SHEEP/CROCODILE?207 LIKE TO PLAY WITH CHILDREN OWN AGE/OTHERS?204 TAKES U LONG TIME TO EAT/NOT?-230 DO GROWN UPS LISTEN TO U/NOT?
FACTOR (23)
661 WHEN PLAY,WITH OTHER CHILDREN,LIKE TO TELL THEM WHO TO FOF377 LIKE TO TELL OTHER HOW TO PLAY/LET THEM TELL U?224 LIKE IT WHEN PEOPLE TICKLE U/NOT?213 IS YOUR TEACHER NICER TO YOU THAN OTHERS/NOT?207 WANT TO SAY SOMETHING, JUST SAY IT/THINK IT OVER?204 WHEN TOLD YOUR BAD, KNOW YOUR NOT/BELIEVE IT?-393 SOMETIMES FEEL AFRAID WHEN THERE'S NO THING WRONG/NOT?
FACTOR (24)680 WHEN WAKE UP IN DARK,GO BACK TO SLEEP/HAVE TROUBLE?394 WHEN U GET UP IN MORN, READY TO PLAY/STILL SLEEPY?353 WHEN GO TO BED, GO RIGHT TO SLEEP/NOT?254 IS YOUR TEACHER NICER TO U THAN TO OTHERS/NOT?214 LIKE TO PLAY WITH CHILDREN OWN AGE/OTHER CHILDREN?204 LOVE BOTH PARENTS SAME/NOT?-329 HEAD HURT A LOT/NOT?
FACTOR (25)559 WHEN GROWN UP HUGS U,FEEL LIKE PUSH HIM AWAY/LIKE IT?293 WHEN U WANT TO DO SOMETHING GROWNUP SAYS,"NO,"GET ANGRY/NOT?282 LIKE TO MAKE SILLY FACES AT PEOPLE/NOT?256 WHEN CHILDREN SMASH THINGS DO U LAUGH/FEEL BAD?203 SOMETIMES WANT TO HIT DADDY/NOT?-210 IS TEACHER NICER TO U THAN OTHERS/NOT?-259 DO OTHER KIDS SAY YOUR POOR LOSER/NOT?-280 WHEN U HEAR STORY ABOUT POOR DOG THAT DIED,FEEL TEARS/NOT?-289 PLAY WITH JUST ONE FRIEND/LOTS?
FACTOR (26)666 TALK BACK TO GROWN-UPS /NOT?256 AFRAID OF DARK/NOT?211 IF PAINT MESSES UP CLOTHES, BOTHER U A LOT/NOT?-213 DO OTHER KIDS SAY YOUR POOR LOSER/NOT?-229 RATHER LISTEN TO TEACHER/TALK YOURSELF?-153 DO YOU LIKE FOOD M COOKS FOR U/NOT?-255 DOES M SAY TAKES LONG TIME FOR U TO GET DRESSED/NOT?-263 WHEN SOMEONE GIVES U PRESENT, SAY"THANK YOU"/NOT?
APPENDIX IV118
FACTORS IN WHICH ITEMS ARE FOUND
ITEM FACTOR CHOSEN REASON1 E weight2 Not used3 0 weight4 0 need5 C weight6 C only factor7 E weight8 R weight9 Not used
10 R weight11 G weight12 R weight13 Not used14 Not used15 V weight16 G need17 R only factor18 G weight19 V only factor20 R only factor21 G weight22 R only factor23 I need24 E weight25 V weight26 V weight27 Not used28 0 only factor29 R only factor30 G weight31 Not used32 Not used33 V weight34 Not used35 G weight36 Not used37 Not used38 I need39 B weight40 C weight41 G rank42 V weight43 D weight44 Not used45 D weight46 V weight47 0 weight48 E weight
119
ITEM FACTOR CHOSEN REASON49 E need50 V need51 G weight52 G only factor53 G weight54 G weight55 R weight56 Not used57 Not used58 R weight59 W need60 D weight61 W need62 Not used63 A weight64 Not used65 G weight66 Not used67 0 need68 0 need69 Not used70 Not used71 E need72 Not used73 F weight74 Not used75 p weight76 G only factor77 Not used78 A weight79 Not used80 E only factor81 A weight82 V weight83 Not used84 W weight85 P weight86 Not used87 X weight88 Not used89 A weight90 W need91 F only factor92 V need93 F need94 p only factor95 A weight96 A weight97 A weight98 F weight99 p weight100 W weight
120
ITEM FACTOR CHOSEN REASON101 E need102 I only factor103 A weight104 Not used105 0 only factor106 U need107 P only factor108 Not used109 D weight110 A weight111 C weight112 F weight113 D weight114 F weight115 A weight116 W need117 D only factor118 W weight119 A only factor120 P only factor121 P weight122 R weight123 C weight124 Not used125 I only factor126 P weight127 F weight128 Not used129 D weight130 U need131 B weight132 U weight133 W need134 A weight135 R weight136 P weight137 F need138 A weight139 A weight140 Not used141 B weight142 Not used143 F weight144 D weight145 Not used146 B weight147 A weight148 F weight149 P need150 D weight151 D weight
A B1 B _____ ___2 F _____ ___3 D _____ ___4 M _____ ___5 T _____ ___
6 B7 F8 D9 M
10 T
11 B12 F13 D14 M15 T
16 B17 F18 D19 M20 T
21 B22 F23 D24 M25 T
26 B27 F28 D29 M30 T
31 B32 F33 D34 M35 T
36 B37 F38 D39 M40 T
PSPQA B
41 B _____ ___42 F _____ ___43 D _____ ___44 M _____ ___45 T _____
46 B47 F48 049 M50 T
51 B52 F53 D54 M55 T
56 B57 F58 D59 M60 T
61 B62 F63 D64 M65 T
66 B67 F68 D69 M70 T
71 B72 F73 D74 M75 T
76 B77 F78 D79 M80 T
A B81 B _____ ___82 F _____ ___83 D _____ ___84 M _____ ___85 T _____
86 B87 F88 D89 M90 T
91 B92 F93 D94 M95 T
96 B97 F98 D99 M
100 T
101 B102 F103 D104 M105 T
106 B107 F108 D109 M110 T
111 B112 F113 D114 M115 T
116 B117 F118 D119 M120 T
124
B B121 B122 F123 D124 M125 T
126 B127 F128 D129 M130 T
131 B132 F133 D134 M135 T
136 B137 F138 D139 M140 T
141 B142 F143 D144 M145 T
146 B147 F148 D149 M150 T
151 B152 F153 D154 M155 T
156 B157 F158 D159 M160 T
161 B162 F163 D164 M165 T
166 B167 F168 D169 M170 T
171 B172 F173 D174 M175 T
176 B177 F178 D179 M180 T
181 B182 F183 D184 M185 T
186 B187 F188 D189 M190 T
191 B192 F193 D194 M195 T
196 B197 F198 D199 M200 T
APPENDIX V
Identifying Information
Name of Child:
Age: ___________ Birth Date: Sex: Race;Bov White Girl ______ Nonwhite
School or Source of Subject: ________________________________________
City and State:
Date of Test; First SessionSecond Session
Third Session
Group ______________ (Number in Group)
Administrator:
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146
APPENDIX VI
PRE-SCHOOL PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE
We're going to play a question and answer game. Look at the top of the first sheet you have before you. There’s a picture of a bird, of a fish, of a dog, of a man, and of a tree. After each of thesepictures, there is a circle and then a square. When we play the game,I'll say, "bird," or "fish," or "dog," or 'Haan," or "tree," and then I'll ask you a question. You will make an X in either the circle or the square to show me how you answer the question. (Be sure children understand "circle" and "square.)
Well, the only way to learn to play the game is to play it. Soget ready! Put your finger on the bird. (Be sure finger is on Bird No.1).1, B Do you sometimes feel afraid, even when there is nothing wrong?
If Yes, put an X in the circle; if No, put an X in the square.
Let me repeat that -
Do you sometimes feel afraid even when there is nothing wrong?
If Yes - circle; if No, square.
2. F When you are playing with other children, do you like to tell themhow to do things?(If Yes, put an X in the circle; if No, put an X in the square.
Let me repeat that -
When you are playing with other children, do you like to tell them how to do things?
If Yes, circle; if No, square.
CONTINUE IN THIS MANNER SUBSTITUTING "CIRCLE" FOR A AND "SQUARE" FOR B. CHECK EACH CHILD'S ANSWERS AFTER THE FIRST FIVE ITEMS.
147
PSPQ Items1. B Do you sometimes feel afraid even when there is nothing wrong?
(A) Yes, or (B) No.
2. F When you are playing with other children, do you like to tellthem how to do things? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
3. D When children fight, do you think grown-ups punish the wrongones? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
4. M Does your Daddy lose his temper very often? (A) Yes, or(B) No.
5. T Which do you like more (A) books with pictures of cowboys, or(B) books with pictures of railway engines?
6. B Would you rather (A) color a book, or (B) climb a tree?
7. F Do you like it when people tickle you? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
8. D Do you like (A) long stories that go on and on, or (B) a lotof short stories?
9. M Do you wish that grown-ups would help you more with things thanthey do? (A) Yes, or (B) No,
10. T Would you rather (A) look through a picture book alone, or (B)with another child?
11. B Do people ever say you get too excited? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
12. F Do you wish you had more baby brothers or sisters than you havenow? (A) YeB, or (B) No.
13. D Would you rather (A) listen to grown-ups talk, or (B) play withsome other boys and girls?
14. M When you get through with breakfast, would you rather (A) go outand play, or (B) lie down for a little while?
15. T Would you rather (A) look at books, or (B) play noisy games?
16. B Do people sometimes call you a naughty child? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
17. F Would you rather (A) wear old play clothes, or (B) your verybest clothes?
148
PSPQ Items
18. D Sometimes people tease you and play jokes on you. Do you everget angry when they do that? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
19. M When you wake up in the dark (A) do you just go back to sleepagain, or (B) do you have trouble going back to sleep?
20. T Sometimes when children get into fights, grown-ups come over andtell them why they shouldn't fight. Do you think children can always stop fighting if someone tells them why they should not fight? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
21. B Do people sometimes scold you when you haven't done anythingwrong? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
22. F Would you rather (A) go to the store with Mommy, or (B) stayhome and play?
23. D Would you rather (A) listen to pretty music, or (B) watch twodogs have a fight?
24. M Which would you rather have come to live with you, (A) a littledog, or (B) a new baby?
25. T When you go to bed, do you (A) go right to sleep, or (B) do youstay awake for a while?
26. B Would you rather (A) look at some new books, or (B) play anoisy game where you pretend to be a wild animal?
27. F When you tell someone you can do something, like ride a tricycle,skip rope, jump over a ditch, roller skate, or anything likethat, (A) can you really do it, or (B) do you just hope you can?
28. D Would you rather (A) go to a birthday party, or (B) stay homeand play?
29. M Is your teacher nicer to you than she is to the other children?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
30. T Sometimes you have seen another boy or girl crying. Does thatbother you/does it make you feel bad? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
31. B When you get up in the morning, (A) are you all ready to play,or (B) do you still feel sleepy and tired?
32. F Would you rather (A) play by yourself, or (B) with other boysand girls?
33. D Would you rather (A) hear stories about boys and girls, or (B)have these things happen to you?
149
PSPQ Itema34. H Does your mother (A) let you do almost anything you want, or
(B) are there lots of things she won't let you do?
35. T Do you sometimes feel sad because people aren't nice to you?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
36. B Would you rather (A) play in your own yard, or (B) in someoneelse'8 yard?
37. F When you wake up in the morning, (A) do you dress yourself, or(B) does your mommy help you?
38. D When children get mean and smach things, do you (A) just laugh,or (B) do you feel bad about it?
39. M Do you think (A) everybody likes you, or (B) do only somepeople like you?
40. T Would you rather (A) go out and pick some flowers, or (B) playball?
41. B Sometimes your mother tells you to put your toys away. Do yousometimes forget to do it? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
42. F When Mommy tells you to stop doing something, do you (A) juststop doing it, or (B) do you want to do it even more?
43. D Do you (A) love Mommy and Daddy both the same, or (B) one morethan the other?
44. M Do you (A) pick out your own clothes in the morning, or (B)does Mommy tell you what to wear?
45. T Do you let others play with your toys, or (B) are you afraidthey will break them?
46. B When you want to say something, (A) do you just say it, or (B)do you think it over first?
47. F When you wake up in the morning (A) do you feel good, or (B)do you feel kind of grouchy and cross?
48. D Do you (A) like all of the things your mother gives you to eat,or (B) only some of them?
49. M Would you rather (A) play with some other children, or (B) makesomething with blocks all by yourself?
50. X Would you rather (A) watch people dancing to music, or (B) heara story about airplanes?
150
PSPQ Items51. B I ’ll bet sometime* children play with your toys without asking
you. Do you get angry and feel like hitting them when they do that? (A) Yes, or (S) No.
52. F Do you know any children who are so naughty or dumb it's no funto play with them? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
53. D Do you get sick very often? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
54. M Do people ever say that you don't take care of things? (A)Yes, or (B) No.
55. T Would you rather (A) play an easy game that no one wins, or(B) a hard game where you can win?
56. B Do you wake up In the morning (A) all by yourself, or (B) doessomeone wake you up?
57. F When you hear a story about a poor little dog that died, orsomething like that, do you ever feel tears in your eyes? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
58. D Gan you cross the street (A) all by yourself, or (B) doessomeone always go along with you?
59. M When Mommy says, "Time for bed," (A) do you like to go to bed,or (B) do you want to stay up longer?
60. I (A) Do you like to keep your room clean and neat, or (B) do youlike to mess It up?
61. B Do you like to finger paint7 (A) Yes, or (B) No.
62. F In the morning (A) do you like to get up right away, or (B) doyou like to stay in bed after you wake up?
63. D When you want a toy and Mommy doesn't buy it for you, do youbeg her and beg her to buy it? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
64. M (A) Do you sometimes think that Mommy doesn't love you, or (B)do you always think that she loves you?
65. T Do you like to shoot a gun? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
66. B Do you like to play (A) with Just one friend, or (B) with a lotof other children?
67. F Does Mommy say it takes a long time for you to get dressed? (A)Yes, or (B) No.
151
PSPQ Items68. D (A) Do the other kids sometimes say that you're a poor loser,
or (B) don't they ever say that about you?
69. M (A) Do you like to go away from home, or (B) do you always liketo stay at home?
70. T When your friend loses a toy, do you feel like looking for itwith him? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
71. B When no one is watching, do you like to suck on a baby bottle?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
72. F Would you rather (A) paint with brown and black paints, or (B)with green and red paints?
73. D In the morning do you like to run to Mommy's bed when you getup? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
74. M When you get your hands dirty, (A) do you rush to wash them, or(B) do you just let them stay dirty?
75. T When one of your toys breaks (A) do you cry, or (B) do you dosomething else?
76. B (A) Does it take you a long time to take a bath, or (B) do youget it over with right away?
77. F Do you obey Mommy most of the time? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
78. D Do you like to tease cats or dogs? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
79. M When someone tells you that you're a bad child, (A) Do you knowthat you're bad, or (B) do you believe him?
80. T Would you rather (A) play doctor games, or (B) do you like toplay other games more?
81. B Do you like to light matches? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
82. F In the morning (A) do you like to lie in bed thinking about whatyou want to do, or (B) do you like to get up and run about in the house?
83. D Do you sometimes wish that Monmy loved you more? (A) Yes, or(B) No.
84. M (A) Does Mommy like to hear about your friends, or (B) doesn'tshe care to hear about them?
85. T When you cut your finger, do you cry? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
152
PSPQ Items86. B (A) Does it take you a long time to eat, or (B) do you get
through with eating real fast?
87. F When a grown-up hugs you, (A) do you feel like pushing him orher away, or (B) do you like it?
88. D When you get into trouble (A) is it your fault most of the time,or (B) is it mostly other children's fault?
89. M When no one is watching, do you like to mark up the walls withpaint or crayons? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
90. T When grown-ups kiss you, (A) does it make you feel good, or (B)does it make you feel sort of funny inside?
91. B When Daddy comes home, (A) do you like to run to hug him, or(B) don't you want to hug him?
92. F (A) Do you sometimes wish you were big and grown-up, or (B)do you like just being a child?
93. D Do you like to make up new words that nobody's ever heard ofbefore? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
94. M When you see blood, (A) do you get scared, or (B) doesn’t itbother you?
95. T Do you like to tease other children? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
96. B Do you talk back to grown-ups? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
97. F (A) Do you, or (B) don't you like to have a night light on whenyou are in bed?
98. D (A) Do you, or (B) don't you like to have Mommy kiss you?
99. M When your kindergarten or Sunday School teacher looks at you,do you get scared? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
100. T Do you like to sing?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
101. B (A) Do you like to sleep in a baby crib, or (B) do you thinkthat's just for babies?
102. F When someone pushes you, (A) do you push him right back, or (B)do you cry or not do anything?
103. D When you’re angry with Mommy, do you sometimes tell her youwon't eat? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
153
PSPQ Items104. M (A) Do you tell other children when they're doing things that
are wrong, or (B) do you just keep quiet?
105. T (A) Do you sometimes want to hit your Daddy, or (B) don't youever feel like hitting him?
106. B When Mommy and Daddy leave you with a baby-sitter, are you glad?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
107. F When Mommy leaves you, (A) do you cry, or (B) doesn't it makemuch difference to you?
108. D (A) Do you hate to comb your hair, or (B) do you really like tocomb your hair?
109. M (A) Do you like to show other children all the toys you have, or(B) don't you want them to see your toys?
110. T Does your head hurt a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
111. B (A) Do you like to climb tall trees, or (B) do you like to staycloser to the ground?
112. F (A) Do you, or (B) don't you like the food Mommy cooks for you?
113. D If you're coloring with crayons, (A) are you pretty good at it,or (B) do you make a mess of things?
114. M Do you like Mommy to be with you all the tine? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
115. T When there's something to do, do you often feel you have to say"I'm not any good at that?" (A) Yes, or (B) No.
116. B (A) Do you like to keep your clothes real neat, or (B) doesn'tit make much difference to you?
117. F Most of the time do Mommy and Daddy (A) give you gifts that youwant, or (B) gifts that you don't want?
118. D If other children are watching, (A) do you like to sing, or (B)don’t you want them around when you sing?
119. M Do you like to make silly faces at people? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
120. T If paint messes up your clothes, (A) does it bother you a wholelot, or (B) just a little?
121. B When Mommy and Daddy leave you with a baby-sitter, (A) are youscared, or (B) doesn't it make you feel that way?
154
PSPQ Items122. F When you were little, (A) did you, or (B) didn't you like the
food Mommy gave you?
123. D Are you pretty good at running races? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
124. M When you're through playing with your toys, do you always putthem away the way Mommy likes you to? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
125. T When other children tease you, (A) do you go away and maybecry, or (B) do you fight back?
126. B When Mommy scolds you or yells at you, do you get very scared?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
127. F (A) Do you, or (B) don't you like Mommy to hug you?
128. D Which do you like to do more: (A) to jump, or (B) to yell realloud?
129. M (A) Do you like to tell other children how to play, or (B) doyou want them to tell you how to play?
130. T Are you tired a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
131. B Do you like to kiss your Momny (A) a lot, or (B) a little only?
132. F At night, (A) do you have dreams that scare you, or (B) do youhave wonderful dreams?
133. D Would you rather (A) squeeze gooshy clay, or (B) squeeze a woodblock you can hold in your hand?
134. M Do other children call you names and maybe laugh at you a lot?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
135. T Do you like to look in a mirror a lot? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
136. B Are you terribly afraid of things like spiders and snakes? (A)Yes, or (B) No.
137. F Do you like to kiss your Daddy (A) a lot, or (B) only a little?
138. D Do you like to make mudpies? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
139. M When you want to do something and a grown-up says, "No," do youget real angry at him? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
140. T Do you sometimes make up big stories that aren't really lies?(A) Yes, or (B) No.
155
PSPQ Items141. B When someone tells you he likes you, (A) do you believe him,
or (B) do you think he's teasing?
142. P If a grown-up yells at another child, do you feel sorry for theother child? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
143. D (A) Do you, or (B) do you not like babies?
144. M (A) Do you like to open drawers to see what's in them, or (B)are you afraid to open drawers?
145. T Do you like to play (A) with children your own age, or (B) witholder children?
146. B When someone tells you that you're a very good child or thatyou're nice-looking, (A) do you believe him, or (B) do you think he's kidding?
147. F When you try to tell something to Mommy, does she often tell youto be quiet? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
148. D Do you like to help Mommy get supper ready? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
149. M (A) Are you afraid to go to the doctor, or (B) do you like to goto the doctor?
150. T (A) Do you like to take a bath, or (B) do you hate to take baths?
151. B When someone gives you a present, (A) do you say "Thank you," or(B) do you usually forget to say "Thank you?"
152. F If you're worried about something, (A) do you tell Mommy or Daddyabout it, or (B) do you keep it to yourself?
153. D When you want something from somebody, (A) do you say, "Please,"or (B) do you just ask for it?
154. M When someone hits you, (A) do you, or (B) don't you cry?
155. T When Mommy doesn't buy a toy you want, (A) are you angry, or (B)are you just sad?
156. B Do you like to take some toys to bed with you? (A) Yes, or (B)No.
157. F Do you have a piece of cloth or a blanket you like to touch7(A) Yes, or (B) No.
158. D When you’re tired or hungry, do you like to put your thumb inyour mouth? (A) Yes, or (B) No.
156
PSPQ Items159. M (A) Do people often say or (B) don't they say that you talk too
much?
160. T Do you smile and laugh (A) a lot, or (B) only a little?
161. B When visitors come, (A) do you want to run away, or (B) do youlike to stay where they are?
162. F If you play a game that you've played before, (A) do you like tothink of new ways to play It, or (B) do you like to play it the way you learned it first?
163. D Would you rather (A) speak softly, or (B) shout?
164. M When you once start to do something, (A) do you try to finishit, or (B) do you like to go to something else?
165. T Would you rather (A) play ball, or (B) have Daddy read a storyto you?
166. B On the playground, do you play (A) mostly alone, or (B) withother children?
167. F When you are angry, (A) do you feel more like crying, or (B)more like breaking something?
168. D (A) Does your Daddy play with you sometimes, or (B) Is he toobusy?
169. M If some boy or girl is going to tall a story about going to thezoo, would you rather (A) be the one to tell the story, or (B) be one of the children who listen to the story?
170. T (A) Are you afraid of the dark, or (B) isn't there anything tobe afraid of?
171. B (A) Do grown-ups often let you talk and listen to you, or (B)do they talk all the time and not listen to you?
172. F (A) Do you talk first to a new child, or (B) do you wait forhim to speak to you?
173. D In dreams, (A) do animals chase you or (B) are your dreams nice?
174. M (A) Do you like to listen to long stories, or (B) do you gettired before they are over?
175. T (A) Would you rather be a big bird up on a mountain, or (B) adeer in the forest?
157
PSPQ Items176. B (A) Do you like to laugh a lot, or (B) do you hardly ever think
things are funny?
177. F (A) Do you get into fights with your friends sometimes, or (B)don’t you ever fight with people?
178. D When Mommy says, "Let me help you with that," (A) do you say,"All right," or (B) do you say, "I’ll do It myself?"
179. M (A) Would you rather listen to your teacher, or (B) do*thetalking yourself?
180. T (A) Can you touch a big bug, or (B) are you afraid to?
181. B (A) Do you usually have a good time, or (B) do things often gowrong?
182. F (A) Are your ideas usually pretty good, or (B) don't you thinkyou have good ideas?
183. D If other children play with your things without asking, (A) doyou get mad at them, or (B) do you just let them play?
184. M (A) Would you rather climb a tree, or (B) lie in the sun?
185. T (A) Do you turn on the TV yourself, or (B) do you wait for Mommyto do it?
186. B Which would you rather have: (A) a kitten or (B) a dog?
187. F (A) Do you always get what you want at Christmas, or (B) do youalways want something else?
188. D Would you rather (A) play at dressing up, or (B) play with a ball?
189. M When you play at a swing, do you (A) like to swing yourself, or(B) like to have someone push you?
190. T Would you rather have (A) a tricycle, or (B) a doll?
191. B Would you rather have (A) a gun, or (B) crayons?
192. F Would you rather have (A) a book you can read, or (B) a book youcan color?
193. D When you're playing, would you rather be (A) a cowboy, or (B) adoctor?
194. M When you're playing cops and robbers, would you rather be (A;the cops, or (B) the robbers?
158
PSPQ Items195. T Would you rather have (A) a secret house, or (B) a sand pile?
196. B When someone reads you a story, would you rather (A) hear something new, or (B) hear a story you already know?
197. F Which toy animal would you rather have (A) a sheep, or (B) acrocodile?
198. D Would you rather be (A) a soldier, or (B) a farmer?
199. M When another child hits you, (A) do you hit him back, or (B)do you run away?
200. T (A) Do you like to go visiting, or (B) would you rather stayhome.
VITA
Don Lichtenstein was born in Brooklyn, New York, on October 24,
1935, the third of three children born to Rose and Irving Lichtenstein,
The family moved to Florida in 1940 and he was educated in the Public
School system of Miami Beach, He graduated from high school in 1953.
Attending the University of Miami on an academic scholarship, he earned
his Bachelor of Science degree in 1957, He was awarded his M.S. degree
in Clinical Psychology from the University of Miami in 1962 after
serving as a graduate teaching assistant. He held the same position
with the Department of Psychology at Louisiana State University, where
he is presently a candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree.
During the intervening years of graduate study, he has served a
pre-internship with Byron Harliss and Associates, and a formal clinical
internship divided between three Veterans Administration facilities in
New Orleans, Louisiana, Gulfport, Mississippi, and North Little Rock,
Arkansas. He has served on staff as a clinical psychologist with the
Speech and Hearing Clinic at Louisiana State University, the Baton Rouge
Cerebral Palsy Center, Child Collaborative Project at New Orleans
Charity Hospital, and East Louisiana State Hospital. He has also served
as a consultant to the State School for Retarded Children in Ruston,
Louisiana, St. Luke's Church preschool and elementary school, and South
east Louisiana State Hospital. He performed the service of Special
Lecturer in Child Psychology at Louisiana State University in New
Orleans in 1970-71. He has also held the title of Chief Psychologist159
at Americare Psychiatric Hospital from 1973-1976 and the same title
Parkland Psychiatric pavilion in Baton Rouge, Louisiana from 1976
through January of 1978. He has been in private practice in Baton
Rouge, Louisiana since 1969.
EXAMINATION AND THESIS REPORT
Candidate:
Major Field:
Title of Thesis:
Don Lichtenstein
Psychology
Factor Structure of the Preschool Personality Questionnaire