Facilities Oil Patch Orientation

Oilpatch Orientation

Facilities Presentation

Separator and Tank, Titusville, PA

• Comprehensive owner’s engineer services for gas gathering facilities and gas plant in Peruvian Amazon rainforest as well as fractionation plant and marine terminal on Pacific Coast.

• Provided total execution strategy

• Reviewed basic facilities design

• Prepared bid packages for detailed design, procurement and construction

Lima

Pisco

Malvinas

San Martin andCashiriari Fields

• Coordinated logistics

• Assisted in contractor selection

• Provided construction management and commissioning/start-up support

PLUSPETROL – CAMISEA PROJECT

300 MMSCFD, 15 MBCPD and 20 MBWPD

Dry Installed Weight 3,500 shts (w/o rig)

TIC - $50 Million ($769/BOEPD, $14,286/sht & 27 m-h/sht (dry)

Used 3D PDMS Drafting - Less than 0.5% Fabrication Errors and Improved Human Factors

ANADARKO HICKORY TOPSIDES

Location: Russia’s Timan-Pechora basin

Description: A 25,000 BPD modular oil facility in the Russian arctic. This project was the first grass-roots development of a new oil field by a Russian/Western joint venture.

CONOCO ARDALIN ONSHORE

ARCTIC OIL FACILITY

Horizontal Interface Control

Inlet

Gas Outlet

Oil Outlet

LC

Water Outlet

LC

Mist ExtractorInlet Diverter

Wier

Oil

Water Oil

Gas molecule

Liquid droplet

STAGE SEPARATIONMULTI FLOWING TUBING PRESSURE (FTP)

• Maximize use of reservoir energy as long as does not affect production rate.

• Keep each well in as high pressure system as possible for as long as possible.

• Manifold individual well flowlines to each stage to allow each well production to be routed individually without interfering with others.

Example Onshore Facility

SEPARATOR

BHFP Reservoir

Packer

Gas LiftValves

Tubing

Casing Gas Lift Gas

Q = flowrate into wellborePR = reservoir pressureBHFP = bottom hole flowing pressureFTP = Flowing tubing pressure = average density of fluid in tubingP = separator pressureH = depth of reservoir

FTPPC

LCQ = f (PR – BHFP)FTP = P +Pflowline

BHFP = FTP + H +PTubing

HorPtubing

Gas Lift Gas Flowrate

Ptubing

H

Summation

Mardi Gras

BP MARDI GRAS – TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM

Offshore Platform, 1960

Offshore Platform, Today

OFFSHORE FIELD DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS

Production Systems

•Water Depth 1,700 ft•Steel weight, Jacket 40,000 tons

20,000 tons •Number of conductors 50•Installation method: Barge transported

2 pieces offshore mated

Export: Pipeline to shore

Payload / Hub Capacity HighCAPEX HighOPEX LowIndustry Experience High

EXAMPLE DEEPWATER GOM JACKET

EXAMPLE NORTH SEA CONCRETE GRAVITY BASED STRUCTURE (GBS)

• Water Depth 1,000 ft• Concrete weight 850,000 tons• Displacement at mating 1,200,000 tons • Number of wells 40• Installation method Floated out

to site• Export: Pipeline to shore

• Payload / Hub Capacity High• CAPEX High• OPEX Moderate• Industry Experience High

EXAMPLE COMPLIANT TOWER PLATFORM (CPT)

• Location GOM•Water depth 1,850 ft• Deck Weight 8,000 tons •Tower weight 40,000 tons• Pile weight 5,000 tons• Number of conductors 50• Export Pipeline to shore

• Payload / Hub Capacity High• CAPEX Moderate• OPEX Low• Industry Experience Moderate

EXAMPLE TENSION LEG PLATFORM (TLP)

• Location GOM•Water Depth 4,000 ft• Deck Weight 23,000 tons•Total steel weight 40,000 tons• Number of tendons 16• Displacement 98,000 tons •Number of wells 24•Installation method: - Hull & MSF floated out to site

- Deck modules installed offshore•Export: Pipeline to shore

•Payload / Hub Capacity Moderate•CAPEX Moderate•OPEX Moderate•Industry Experience High

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OffshoreEXAMPLE SPAR / DEEP DRAFT CAISSON VESSEL (DDCV)

• Location GOM• Water depth 2,600 ft.• Topsides weight 9,000 tons• Displacement 40,000 tons• Hull weight 27,000 tons• Number of wells 20• Export Pipeline to shore

• Payload / Hub Capacity High• CAPEX Moderate• OPEX Moderate• Industry Experience Moderate

Spring Buoy

Mooring Lines

RisersChainSeabed anchors

Hull Turret

Production Facilities

Gas Pipeline

EXAMPLE FLOATING PRODUCTION, STORAGE AND OFFTAKE SYSTEM (FPSO)

•Location GOM• Water depth 4,000 ft.• Displacement 125,000• Deck Payload 30,000 tons Number of wells 20• Export Oil Shuttle tanker Gas Pipeline to shore

• Payload / Hub Capacity High• CAPEX Low• OPEX High• Industry Experience High

EXAMPLE SEMISUBMERSIBLE VESSEL (SSV) BASED FIELD DEVELOPMENT

• Location GOM• Water depth 2,200 ft.• Displacement 35,000 tons• Hull weight 10,000 tons Number of wells 24• Export Flowlines to hub Pipeline hub to shore

• Payload / Hub Capacity Low• CAPEX Moderate• OPEX High• Industry Experience High

WATER DEPTH RANGES FOR DEEPWATER PLATFORMS

P-36 – Less Than One Year Old

Area of Technical Expertise

Conceptual/FEED

Field Development

Oil Dehydration and Produced Water Treating

Gas Sweetening and Dehydration

Gas Processing

Gas Compression

Offshore Structures

Pipeline Design

Riser System Design

Flow Assurance

Subsea Systems Design

Safety

Environmental Assessment

Human Factors