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7/24/2019 FA System Presentation http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fa-system-presentation 1/31  FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM  For detectionof smoke/ For detectionof smoke/ Fire/Flameinearlystages Fire/Flameinearlystages . .
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FA System Presentation

Feb 23, 2018

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Page 1: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 131

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

For detection of smokeFor detection of smokeFireFlame in early stagesFireFlame in early stages

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 231

Classification of FireClass

ification of Fire

Incipient PhaseIncipient Phase

- No Smoke Only Fire just started Only small- No Smoke Only Fire just started Only small

invisible aerosoles generatesinvisible aerosoles generates

Smouldering FireSmouldering Fire

- Smoke and gas generates he time to reach- Smoke and gas generates he time to reach

this stage depends upon the combustionthis stage depends upon the combustion

material and oygen presentmaterial and oygen present

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 331

Classification of FireClass

ification of Fire

Flame PhaseFlame Phase

- he ransition period rom Smouldering- he ransition period rom Smouldering

phase to Flame Phase is very less minorphase to Flame Phase is very less minorsmouldering Fire can rapidly develop intosmouldering Fire can rapidly develop into

lamelame

Fire PhaseFire Phase - It takes seconds or some times minutes to- It takes seconds or some times minutes to

develop rom Flame Phase to Fire phasedevelop rom Flame Phase to Fire phase

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 431

Fire Alarm SystemFire Alarm

System

he Fire larm system is being usedhe Fire larm system is being used

to detect the Smoke$Fire atto detect the Smoke$Fire at

- Incipient Phase- Incipient Phase

- Smouldering Phase- Smouldering Phase

- Flame Phase- Flame Phase

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 531

TYPES OF DETECTORS TYPES OF DETECTORS

Ioniation Smoke ampetetorsIoniation Smoke ampetetors

Photo-lectric Smoke ampetectorsPhoto-lectric Smoke ampetectors

(Optical)(Optical)eat ampetectorseat ampetectors

Flame ampetectorsFlame ampetectors

+eam ampetectors+eam ampetectorsanual all Points (+reak lass nit)anual all Points (+reak lass nit)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 631

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

Radioactive material (AM-241)Radioactive material (AM-241)

Americum is used in ISDsAmericum is used in ISDs

AM-241 is placed in a chamber and itAM-241 is placed in a chamber and itionies the the air o inside theionies the the air o inside the

chamberchamber

he radiation rom AM-241 is Alphahe radiation rom AM-241 is Alpha

radiationradiation

- It is lon $aved and least eective- It is lon $aved and least eective

radioactive ampno$nradioactive ampno$n

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei

he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron

and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles

in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp

looseloose

hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose

And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used

mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)

e-

e-

4adiation4adiationI 5 p

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied

hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared

on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+

ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl

A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside

the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o

Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the

path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times

larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies

the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches

to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 2: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

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Classification of FireClass

ification of Fire

Incipient PhaseIncipient Phase

- No Smoke Only Fire just started Only small- No Smoke Only Fire just started Only small

invisible aerosoles generatesinvisible aerosoles generates

Smouldering FireSmouldering Fire

- Smoke and gas generates he time to reach- Smoke and gas generates he time to reach

this stage depends upon the combustionthis stage depends upon the combustion

material and oygen presentmaterial and oygen present

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 331

Classification of FireClass

ification of Fire

Flame PhaseFlame Phase

- he ransition period rom Smouldering- he ransition period rom Smouldering

phase to Flame Phase is very less minorphase to Flame Phase is very less minorsmouldering Fire can rapidly develop intosmouldering Fire can rapidly develop into

lamelame

Fire PhaseFire Phase - It takes seconds or some times minutes to- It takes seconds or some times minutes to

develop rom Flame Phase to Fire phasedevelop rom Flame Phase to Fire phase

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 431

Fire Alarm SystemFire Alarm

System

he Fire larm system is being usedhe Fire larm system is being used

to detect the Smoke$Fire atto detect the Smoke$Fire at

- Incipient Phase- Incipient Phase

- Smouldering Phase- Smouldering Phase

- Flame Phase- Flame Phase

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 531

TYPES OF DETECTORS TYPES OF DETECTORS

Ioniation Smoke ampetetorsIoniation Smoke ampetetors

Photo-lectric Smoke ampetectorsPhoto-lectric Smoke ampetectors

(Optical)(Optical)eat ampetectorseat ampetectors

Flame ampetectorsFlame ampetectors

+eam ampetectors+eam ampetectorsanual all Points (+reak lass nit)anual all Points (+reak lass nit)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 631

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

Radioactive material (AM-241)Radioactive material (AM-241)

Americum is used in ISDsAmericum is used in ISDs

AM-241 is placed in a chamber and itAM-241 is placed in a chamber and itionies the the air o inside theionies the the air o inside the

chamberchamber

he radiation rom AM-241 is Alphahe radiation rom AM-241 is Alpha

radiationradiation

- It is lon $aved and least eective- It is lon $aved and least eective

radioactive ampno$nradioactive ampno$n

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei

he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron

and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles

in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp

looseloose

hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose

And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used

mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)

e-

e-

4adiation4adiationI 5 p

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied

hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared

on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+

ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl

A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside

the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o

Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the

path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times

larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies

the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches

to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

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NSNS

Page 3: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

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Classification of FireClass

ification of Fire

Flame PhaseFlame Phase

- he ransition period rom Smouldering- he ransition period rom Smouldering

phase to Flame Phase is very less minorphase to Flame Phase is very less minorsmouldering Fire can rapidly develop intosmouldering Fire can rapidly develop into

lamelame

Fire PhaseFire Phase - It takes seconds or some times minutes to- It takes seconds or some times minutes to

develop rom Flame Phase to Fire phasedevelop rom Flame Phase to Fire phase

7242019 FA System Presentation

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Fire Alarm SystemFire Alarm

System

he Fire larm system is being usedhe Fire larm system is being used

to detect the Smoke$Fire atto detect the Smoke$Fire at

- Incipient Phase- Incipient Phase

- Smouldering Phase- Smouldering Phase

- Flame Phase- Flame Phase

7242019 FA System Presentation

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TYPES OF DETECTORS TYPES OF DETECTORS

Ioniation Smoke ampetetorsIoniation Smoke ampetetors

Photo-lectric Smoke ampetectorsPhoto-lectric Smoke ampetectors

(Optical)(Optical)eat ampetectorseat ampetectors

Flame ampetectorsFlame ampetectors

+eam ampetectors+eam ampetectorsanual all Points (+reak lass nit)anual all Points (+reak lass nit)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 631

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

Radioactive material (AM-241)Radioactive material (AM-241)

Americum is used in ISDsAmericum is used in ISDs

AM-241 is placed in a chamber and itAM-241 is placed in a chamber and itionies the the air o inside theionies the the air o inside the

chamberchamber

he radiation rom AM-241 is Alphahe radiation rom AM-241 is Alpha

radiationradiation

- It is lon $aved and least eective- It is lon $aved and least eective

radioactive ampno$nradioactive ampno$n

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei

he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron

and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles

in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp

looseloose

hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose

And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used

mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)

e-

e-

4adiation4adiationI 5 p

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied

hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared

on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+

ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl

A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside

the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o

Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

7242019 FA System Presentation

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IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the

path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times

larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies

the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches

to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

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PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

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HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

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NSNS

Page 4: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

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Fire Alarm SystemFire Alarm

System

he Fire larm system is being usedhe Fire larm system is being used

to detect the Smoke$Fire atto detect the Smoke$Fire at

- Incipient Phase- Incipient Phase

- Smouldering Phase- Smouldering Phase

- Flame Phase- Flame Phase

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 531

TYPES OF DETECTORS TYPES OF DETECTORS

Ioniation Smoke ampetetorsIoniation Smoke ampetetors

Photo-lectric Smoke ampetectorsPhoto-lectric Smoke ampetectors

(Optical)(Optical)eat ampetectorseat ampetectors

Flame ampetectorsFlame ampetectors

+eam ampetectors+eam ampetectorsanual all Points (+reak lass nit)anual all Points (+reak lass nit)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 631

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

Radioactive material (AM-241)Radioactive material (AM-241)

Americum is used in ISDsAmericum is used in ISDs

AM-241 is placed in a chamber and itAM-241 is placed in a chamber and itionies the the air o inside theionies the the air o inside the

chamberchamber

he radiation rom AM-241 is Alphahe radiation rom AM-241 is Alpha

radiationradiation

- It is lon $aved and least eective- It is lon $aved and least eective

radioactive ampno$nradioactive ampno$n

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei

he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron

and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles

in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp

looseloose

hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose

And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used

mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)

e-

e-

4adiation4adiationI 5 p

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied

hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared

on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+

ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl

A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside

the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o

Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the

path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times

larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies

the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches

to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 5: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 531

TYPES OF DETECTORS TYPES OF DETECTORS

Ioniation Smoke ampetetorsIoniation Smoke ampetetors

Photo-lectric Smoke ampetectorsPhoto-lectric Smoke ampetectors

(Optical)(Optical)eat ampetectorseat ampetectors

Flame ampetectorsFlame ampetectors

+eam ampetectors+eam ampetectorsanual all Points (+reak lass nit)anual all Points (+reak lass nit)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 631

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

Radioactive material (AM-241)Radioactive material (AM-241)

Americum is used in ISDsAmericum is used in ISDs

AM-241 is placed in a chamber and itAM-241 is placed in a chamber and itionies the the air o inside theionies the the air o inside the

chamberchamber

he radiation rom AM-241 is Alphahe radiation rom AM-241 is Alpha

radiationradiation

- It is lon $aved and least eective- It is lon $aved and least eective

radioactive ampno$nradioactive ampno$n

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei

he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron

and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles

in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp

looseloose

hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose

And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used

mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)

e-

e-

4adiation4adiationI 5 p

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied

hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared

on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+

ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl

A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside

the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o

Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the

path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times

larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies

the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches

to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 6: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

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IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

Radioactive material (AM-241)Radioactive material (AM-241)

Americum is used in ISDsAmericum is used in ISDs

AM-241 is placed in a chamber and itAM-241 is placed in a chamber and itionies the the air o inside theionies the the air o inside the

chamberchamber

he radiation rom AM-241 is Alphahe radiation rom AM-241 is Alpha

radiationradiation

- It is lon $aved and least eective- It is lon $aved and least eective

radioactive ampno$nradioactive ampno$n

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei

he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron

and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles

in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp

looseloose

hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose

And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used

mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)

e-

e-

4adiation4adiationI 5 p

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied

hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared

on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+

ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl

A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside

the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o

Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the

path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times

larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies

the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches

to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 7: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei

he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron

and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles

in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp

looseloose

hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose

And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used

mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)

e-

e-

4adiation4adiationI 5 p

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied

hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared

on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+

ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl

A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside

the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o

Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the

path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times

larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies

the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches

to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

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PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 8: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used

mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)

e-

e-

4adiation4adiationI 5 p

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied

hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared

on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+

ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl

A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside

the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o

Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the

path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times

larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies

the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches

to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 9: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied

hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared

on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+

ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl

A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside

the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o

Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the

path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times

larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies

the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches

to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 10: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the

path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times

larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies

the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches

to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 11: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

(ISamp)(ISamp)

I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the

path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times

larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies

the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches

to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 12: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 13: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or

largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture

steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye

This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at

the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 14: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 15: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector

SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source

(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or

hoto transistorhoto transistor

Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that

is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o

liht bein receivedliht bein received

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 16: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect

the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 17: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters

the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles

to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor

SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon

the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal

receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 18: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831

IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS

3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end

reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 19: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

(PSamp)(PSamp)

hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most

sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)

Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this

tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe

articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm

are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 20: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031

PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR

SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or

smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 21: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131

HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR

(amp)(amp)

hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal

It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are

bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 22: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231

FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR

(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)

It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o

inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden

ame started $ithoutame started $ithout

eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e

hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 23: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331

EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR

(Optical principle)(Optical principle)

It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as

photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units

and are placed in someand are placed in some

distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in

3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 24: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431

MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT

((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))

It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used

outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass

to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 25: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel

It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective

control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors

etc are connected to the ampFP

ll ield devices are addressable

ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially

at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated

at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen

hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral

Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 26: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631

LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION

Loop Wiring Diagram

ampetector

8oopard

(93)

P

-

-

01 02

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 27: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire

Station

ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP

ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP

omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen

hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

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GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Field 8oops

Output

6A

Station

Fire ltater

Pump ouse

O I Sub Fire

Station

Fire 7aterPump

ouse

ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign

(8raphicalDispla

description)

D86A(Atlantontrol

room)

(t Fire Station)

7242019 FA System Presentation

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IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 29: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931

IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)

FP

(Phase - I

plants)

P PP$IOP

N1O1 Pamp =etty

OS+8

FP

(Phase - II

plants)P4 S$S gt 3

O$ ampP

PP

SFSo 4epeater

ain Fire Stationain Fire Station

FS I Flt P

O SFS I PP

O

5AS5AS

o 4epeater

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 30: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel

ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and

get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)

Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire

station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse

onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6

aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at

4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o

location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

NSNS

Page 31: FA System Presentation

7242019 FA System Presentation

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131

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