7/24/2019 FA System Presentation http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fa-system-presentation 1/31 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM For detectionof smoke/ For detectionof smoke/ Fire/Flameinearlystages Fire/Flameinearlystages . .
7242019 FA System Presentation
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FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
For detection of smokeFor detection of smokeFireFlame in early stagesFireFlame in early stages
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Classification of FireClass
ification of Fire
Incipient PhaseIncipient Phase
- No Smoke Only Fire just started Only small- No Smoke Only Fire just started Only small
invisible aerosoles generatesinvisible aerosoles generates
Smouldering FireSmouldering Fire
- Smoke and gas generates he time to reach- Smoke and gas generates he time to reach
this stage depends upon the combustionthis stage depends upon the combustion
material and oygen presentmaterial and oygen present
7242019 FA System Presentation
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Classification of FireClass
ification of Fire
Flame PhaseFlame Phase
- he ransition period rom Smouldering- he ransition period rom Smouldering
phase to Flame Phase is very less minorphase to Flame Phase is very less minorsmouldering Fire can rapidly develop intosmouldering Fire can rapidly develop into
lamelame
Fire PhaseFire Phase - It takes seconds or some times minutes to- It takes seconds or some times minutes to
develop rom Flame Phase to Fire phasedevelop rom Flame Phase to Fire phase
7242019 FA System Presentation
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Fire Alarm SystemFire Alarm
System
he Fire larm system is being usedhe Fire larm system is being used
to detect the Smoke$Fire atto detect the Smoke$Fire at
- Incipient Phase- Incipient Phase
- Smouldering Phase- Smouldering Phase
- Flame Phase- Flame Phase
7242019 FA System Presentation
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TYPES OF DETECTORS TYPES OF DETECTORS
Ioniation Smoke ampetetorsIoniation Smoke ampetetors
Photo-lectric Smoke ampetectorsPhoto-lectric Smoke ampetectors
(Optical)(Optical)eat ampetectorseat ampetectors
Flame ampetectorsFlame ampetectors
+eam ampetectors+eam ampetectorsanual all Points (+reak lass nit)anual all Points (+reak lass nit)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 631
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
Radioactive material (AM-241)Radioactive material (AM-241)
Americum is used in ISDsAmericum is used in ISDs
AM-241 is placed in a chamber and itAM-241 is placed in a chamber and itionies the the air o inside theionies the the air o inside the
chamberchamber
he radiation rom AM-241 is Alphahe radiation rom AM-241 is Alpha
radiationradiation
- It is lon $aved and least eective- It is lon $aved and least eective
radioactive ampno$nradioactive ampno$n
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei
he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron
and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles
in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp
looseloose
hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose
And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used
mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)
e-
e-
4adiation4adiationI 5 p
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied
hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared
on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+
ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl
A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside
the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o
Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes
7242019 FA System Presentation
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IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
7242019 FA System Presentation
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IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the
path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times
larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies
the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches
to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
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HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
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FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
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NSNS
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Classification of FireClass
ification of Fire
Incipient PhaseIncipient Phase
- No Smoke Only Fire just started Only small- No Smoke Only Fire just started Only small
invisible aerosoles generatesinvisible aerosoles generates
Smouldering FireSmouldering Fire
- Smoke and gas generates he time to reach- Smoke and gas generates he time to reach
this stage depends upon the combustionthis stage depends upon the combustion
material and oygen presentmaterial and oygen present
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 331
Classification of FireClass
ification of Fire
Flame PhaseFlame Phase
- he ransition period rom Smouldering- he ransition period rom Smouldering
phase to Flame Phase is very less minorphase to Flame Phase is very less minorsmouldering Fire can rapidly develop intosmouldering Fire can rapidly develop into
lamelame
Fire PhaseFire Phase - It takes seconds or some times minutes to- It takes seconds or some times minutes to
develop rom Flame Phase to Fire phasedevelop rom Flame Phase to Fire phase
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 431
Fire Alarm SystemFire Alarm
System
he Fire larm system is being usedhe Fire larm system is being used
to detect the Smoke$Fire atto detect the Smoke$Fire at
- Incipient Phase- Incipient Phase
- Smouldering Phase- Smouldering Phase
- Flame Phase- Flame Phase
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 531
TYPES OF DETECTORS TYPES OF DETECTORS
Ioniation Smoke ampetetorsIoniation Smoke ampetetors
Photo-lectric Smoke ampetectorsPhoto-lectric Smoke ampetectors
(Optical)(Optical)eat ampetectorseat ampetectors
Flame ampetectorsFlame ampetectors
+eam ampetectors+eam ampetectorsanual all Points (+reak lass nit)anual all Points (+reak lass nit)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 631
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
Radioactive material (AM-241)Radioactive material (AM-241)
Americum is used in ISDsAmericum is used in ISDs
AM-241 is placed in a chamber and itAM-241 is placed in a chamber and itionies the the air o inside theionies the the air o inside the
chamberchamber
he radiation rom AM-241 is Alphahe radiation rom AM-241 is Alpha
radiationradiation
- It is lon $aved and least eective- It is lon $aved and least eective
radioactive ampno$nradioactive ampno$n
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei
he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron
and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles
in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp
looseloose
hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose
And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used
mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)
e-
e-
4adiation4adiationI 5 p
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied
hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared
on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+
ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl
A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside
the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o
Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the
path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times
larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies
the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches
to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 331
Classification of FireClass
ification of Fire
Flame PhaseFlame Phase
- he ransition period rom Smouldering- he ransition period rom Smouldering
phase to Flame Phase is very less minorphase to Flame Phase is very less minorsmouldering Fire can rapidly develop intosmouldering Fire can rapidly develop into
lamelame
Fire PhaseFire Phase - It takes seconds or some times minutes to- It takes seconds or some times minutes to
develop rom Flame Phase to Fire phasedevelop rom Flame Phase to Fire phase
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 431
Fire Alarm SystemFire Alarm
System
he Fire larm system is being usedhe Fire larm system is being used
to detect the Smoke$Fire atto detect the Smoke$Fire at
- Incipient Phase- Incipient Phase
- Smouldering Phase- Smouldering Phase
- Flame Phase- Flame Phase
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 531
TYPES OF DETECTORS TYPES OF DETECTORS
Ioniation Smoke ampetetorsIoniation Smoke ampetetors
Photo-lectric Smoke ampetectorsPhoto-lectric Smoke ampetectors
(Optical)(Optical)eat ampetectorseat ampetectors
Flame ampetectorsFlame ampetectors
+eam ampetectors+eam ampetectorsanual all Points (+reak lass nit)anual all Points (+reak lass nit)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 631
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
Radioactive material (AM-241)Radioactive material (AM-241)
Americum is used in ISDsAmericum is used in ISDs
AM-241 is placed in a chamber and itAM-241 is placed in a chamber and itionies the the air o inside theionies the the air o inside the
chamberchamber
he radiation rom AM-241 is Alphahe radiation rom AM-241 is Alpha
radiationradiation
- It is lon $aved and least eective- It is lon $aved and least eective
radioactive ampno$nradioactive ampno$n
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei
he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron
and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles
in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp
looseloose
hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose
And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used
mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)
e-
e-
4adiation4adiationI 5 p
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied
hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared
on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+
ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl
A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside
the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o
Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the
path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times
larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies
the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches
to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 431
Fire Alarm SystemFire Alarm
System
he Fire larm system is being usedhe Fire larm system is being used
to detect the Smoke$Fire atto detect the Smoke$Fire at
- Incipient Phase- Incipient Phase
- Smouldering Phase- Smouldering Phase
- Flame Phase- Flame Phase
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 531
TYPES OF DETECTORS TYPES OF DETECTORS
Ioniation Smoke ampetetorsIoniation Smoke ampetetors
Photo-lectric Smoke ampetectorsPhoto-lectric Smoke ampetectors
(Optical)(Optical)eat ampetectorseat ampetectors
Flame ampetectorsFlame ampetectors
+eam ampetectors+eam ampetectorsanual all Points (+reak lass nit)anual all Points (+reak lass nit)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 631
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
Radioactive material (AM-241)Radioactive material (AM-241)
Americum is used in ISDsAmericum is used in ISDs
AM-241 is placed in a chamber and itAM-241 is placed in a chamber and itionies the the air o inside theionies the the air o inside the
chamberchamber
he radiation rom AM-241 is Alphahe radiation rom AM-241 is Alpha
radiationradiation
- It is lon $aved and least eective- It is lon $aved and least eective
radioactive ampno$nradioactive ampno$n
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei
he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron
and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles
in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp
looseloose
hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose
And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used
mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)
e-
e-
4adiation4adiationI 5 p
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied
hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared
on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+
ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl
A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside
the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o
Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the
path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times
larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies
the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches
to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 531
TYPES OF DETECTORS TYPES OF DETECTORS
Ioniation Smoke ampetetorsIoniation Smoke ampetetors
Photo-lectric Smoke ampetectorsPhoto-lectric Smoke ampetectors
(Optical)(Optical)eat ampetectorseat ampetectors
Flame ampetectorsFlame ampetectors
+eam ampetectors+eam ampetectorsanual all Points (+reak lass nit)anual all Points (+reak lass nit)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 631
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
Radioactive material (AM-241)Radioactive material (AM-241)
Americum is used in ISDsAmericum is used in ISDs
AM-241 is placed in a chamber and itAM-241 is placed in a chamber and itionies the the air o inside theionies the the air o inside the
chamberchamber
he radiation rom AM-241 is Alphahe radiation rom AM-241 is Alpha
radiationradiation
- It is lon $aved and least eective- It is lon $aved and least eective
radioactive ampno$nradioactive ampno$n
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei
he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron
and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles
in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp
looseloose
hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose
And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used
mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)
e-
e-
4adiation4adiationI 5 p
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied
hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared
on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+
ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl
A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside
the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o
Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the
path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times
larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies
the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches
to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 631
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
Radioactive material (AM-241)Radioactive material (AM-241)
Americum is used in ISDsAmericum is used in ISDs
AM-241 is placed in a chamber and itAM-241 is placed in a chamber and itionies the the air o inside theionies the the air o inside the
chamberchamber
he radiation rom AM-241 is Alphahe radiation rom AM-241 is Alpha
radiationradiation
- It is lon $aved and least eective- It is lon $aved and least eective
radioactive ampno$nradioactive ampno$n
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei
he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron
and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles
in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp
looseloose
hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose
And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used
mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)
e-
e-
4adiation4adiationI 5 p
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied
hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared
on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+
ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl
A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside
the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o
Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the
path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times
larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies
the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches
to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 731
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he radiation is elium nucleihe radiation is elium nuclei
he helium atom is missin its electronhe helium atom is missin its electron
and thereore is ositivel charedand thereore is ositivel charedhe elium nuclei collide $ith particleshe elium nuclei collide $ith particles
in the chamber and electrons breaampin the chamber and electrons breaamp
looseloose
hese in turn collide $ith ne$ particleshese in turn collide $ith ne$ particlesand more electrons breaamp looseand more electrons breaamp loose
And so this process continuesAnd so this process continues
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used
mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)
e-
e-
4adiation4adiationI 5 p
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied
hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared
on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+
ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl
A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside
the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o
Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the
path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times
larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies
the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches
to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
Ionisation Principle being usedIonisation Principle being used
mericium 0 123mericium 0 123(4adioactive Isotope)(4adioactive Isotope)
e-
e-
4adiation4adiationI 5 p
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied
hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared
on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+
ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl
A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside
the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o
Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the
path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times
larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies
the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches
to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 931
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
he hamber becomes Ioniedhe hamber becomes Ionied
hese Ions moves to$ards and discharedhese Ions moves to$ards and dischared
on the electrode $ith opposite chareon the electrode $ith opposite chareDue to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+Due to Radiation rom radioactive Isotope+
ne$ ions are bein produced constantlne$ ions are bein produced constantl
A small IIAI urrent o$s insideA small IIAI urrent o$s inside
the chamberthe chamberhe current depends upon the number ohe current depends upon the number o
Ions bein dischared on the 0lectrodesIons bein dischared on the 0lectrodes
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the
path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times
larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies
the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches
to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1031
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the
path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times
larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies
the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches
to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1131
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
(ISamp)(ISamp)
I smoampe enters the hamber+I smoampe enters the hamber+the smoampe particles impedes thethe smoampe particles impedes the
path o Ionspath o IonsSmoampe particles are 1 timesSmoampe particles are 1 times
larer than Ions and neutralieslarer than Ions and neutralies
the Ionsthe Ionshe less number o Ions reacheshe less number o Ions reaches
to 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlto 0lectrodes+ and subseuentlcurrent also reducescurrent also reduces
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1231
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen current reaches the3hen current reaches thespecied level+ alarm actuatesspecied level+ alarm actuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1331
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
The human eye is capable of seeing a The human eye is capable of seeing aparticle with a diameter of 04μm orparticle with a diameter of 04μm or
largerlarger The ISD is particularly sensitive to The ISD is particularly sensitive to(reacts best to) invisible smoke steam(reacts best to) invisible smoke steamparticles small aerosols moistureparticles small aerosols moisture
steam particles ie when the smokesteam particles ie when the smokeparticles are too small to beparticles are too small to beregistered by the human eyeregistered by the human eye
This type of smoke is generated at This type of smoke is generated at
the very early stage of Firethe very early stage of Fire
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1431
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
ISamps are best suited or Incipient stageISamps are best suited or Incipient stage
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1531
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector(PSamp) 0 Optical ampetector
SD comprises a 5iht sourceSD comprises a 5iht source
(50S that emits the Inra Red(50S that emits the Inra RedRas) and a 5iht Receiver orRas) and a 5iht Receiver or
hoto transistorhoto transistor
Receiver accepts the sinal thatReceiver accepts the sinal that
is proportional to the volume ois proportional to the volume o
liht bein receivedliht bein received
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1631
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
Optical irror is being used to relectOptical irror is being used to relect
the small amount o signalthe small amount o signal
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1731
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
3hen smoampe particles enters3hen smoampe particles enters
the chamber+ liht rom the 50Dthe chamber+ liht rom the 50Dis reected rom these particlesis reected rom these particles
to$ards the photo transistorto$ards the photo transistor
SD actuation depends uponSD actuation depends upon
the intensit o the sinalthe intensit o the sinal
receives at Receiver endreceives at Receiver end
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1831
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS IONISATION SMOKE DETECTORS
3hen liht received at transistor end3hen liht received at transistor end
reaches to the specied level+ alarmreaches to the specied level+ alarmactuatesactuates
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 1931
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
(PSamp)(PSamp)
hese detectors are mosthese detectors are most
sensitive to visible smoampe (laresensitive to visible smoampe (lareparticles)particles)
Smoulderin 6ire produce thisSmoulderin 6ire produce this
tpe o smoampetpe o smoampe
articles sie less than 7articles sie less than 7 mm
are not bein detected b SDsare not bein detected b SDs
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2031
PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR PHOTOELCTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
SDs are best suited orSDs are best suited or
smoulderin smoampesmoulderin smoampe
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2131
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
(amp)(amp)
hermister is bein used tohermister is bein used tomonitor the 6ire sinalmonitor the 6ire sinal
It $oramps on the heat enerationIt $oramps on the heat enerationprinciple 8enerall it is used inprinciple 8enerall it is used inthe places $here umes arethe places $here umes are
bein enerated as batterbein enerated as batterroom etc his detector+ onceroom etc his detector+ onceactuated+the lie is overactuated+the lie is over
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2231
FLAME DETECTORFLAME DETECTOR
(Inra 4ed Principle)(Inra 4ed Principle)
It $oramps on the principle oIt $oramps on the principle o
inrared sinal eneration It isinrared sinal eneration It isused in area $here suddenused in area $here sudden
ame started $ithoutame started $ithout
eneration the smoampe eeneration the smoampe e
hdrocarbon handlin area+ labhdrocarbon handlin area+ labetcetc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2331
EAM DETECTOR EAM DETECTOR
(Optical principle)(Optical principle)
It $oramps similarl asIt $oramps similarl as
photoelectric detector 9utphotoelectric detector 9uttrans rec are separate unitstrans rec are separate units
and are placed in someand are placed in some
distance 8enerall used indistance 8enerall used in
3arehouse area etc3arehouse area etc
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2431
MANAL CALL POINT MANAL CALL POINT
((+reak lass nit+reak lass nit))
It is 9reaamp lass unit and usedIt is 9reaamp lass unit and used
outside area in the eld sedoutside area in the eld sedas manual b breaampin the lassas manual b breaampin the lass
to initiate the 6ire indicationto initiate the 6ire indication
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2531
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
DFAP $Data aterinamp Fire Alarm Panel
It is the Fire larm Panel installed at respective
control rooms ll ield devices ie Ps detectors
etc are connected to the ampFP
ll ield devices are addressable
ctivation o any ire device is monitored initially
at ampFP n audio and video alarm are generated
at ampFP ddress 6 description appear on thescreen
hese indication are or7arded to FP ( entral
Fire larm Panel) at ain Fire station
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2631
LOOP CONNECTION LOOP CONNECTION
Loop Wiring Diagram
ampetector
8oopard
(93)
P
-
-
01 02
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2731
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
CFAP $Central Fire Alarm Panel It is the central ire alarm Panel installed at ain Fire
Station
ll ampFP are connected 7ith FPs and repeats itssignal o Fire 6 ault to FP
ctivation o any ire signal at any ampFP relects atFP and respective graphics (ideo signal) as 7ell as anaudio alarm are generated at FP
omplete details o address 6 description 6 locationappear on the FP screen
hese indication are or7arded to 4epeater panel atmain Fire Station as 7ell as Sub Fire station IFltP also
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2831
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Field 8oops
Output
6A
Station
Fire ltater
Pump ouse
O I Sub Fire
Station
Fire 7aterPump
ouse
ampetectors P udio Output Instruction O$P as it sign
(8raphicalDispla
description)
D86A(Atlantontrol
room)
(t Fire Station)
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 2931
IPCL GC (Fire Alarm System)
FP
(Phase - I
plants)
P PP$IOP
N1O1 Pamp =etty
OS+8
FP
(Phase - II
plants)P4 S$S gt 3
O$ ampP
PP
SFSo 4epeater
ain Fire Stationain Fire Station
FS I Flt P
O SFS I PP
O
5AS5AS
o 4epeater
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3031
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
RP $Re(eater Panel RP $Re(eater Panel
ain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom andain 4epeater panel installed at O $4oom and
get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)get the signal rom FP (Fire Station)
Other 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub FireOther 4epeater Panels are installed at Sub Fire
station I Fire 7ater Pump ousestation I Fire 7ater Pump ouse
onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6onnected 7ith FP and repeats its signal o Fire 6
aultaultctivation o any ire signal at any location appear atctivation o any ire signal at any location appear at
4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o4epeater panel udio signal as 7ell as description o
location appear at 4Plocation appear at 4P
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS
7242019 FA System Presentation
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfa-system-presentation 3131
NSNS